外研版英语八年级上册Module 7 Afamous story Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）F me and I will take you there.
（2）My socks were worn out. There is a h in it.
（3）Autumn is coming, and the g is full of leaves.
（4）Allen (下落;跌落)into the river but luckily she got out of it quickly.
（5）In the past, my brother often kept (兔子) at home.
【答案】（1）Follow
（2）hole
（3）ground
（4）fell
（5）rabbits
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：跟着我，我会带你去那儿。follow跟着。
⑵句意：我的袜子穿破了，上面有个洞。hole孔，洞。
⑶句意：秋天就要来了，地上满是叶子。ground地面。
⑷句意：艾伦掉到水里，但是幸运的是她很快爬了上来。fall掉落。根据got可知用一般过去时，故填fell。
⑸句意：在过去，我哥哥经常在家里养兔子。rabbit兔子，用复数表示泛指，故填rabbits。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
二、单项选择。
2．They saw the missing boy ______ near the river at that time.
A．playing B．play C．played D．to play
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他们看见那个失踪的男孩那时候在河边玩耍。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，表示事情在进行，通常用延续性动词如play，walk等。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事，表示事情的全过程，通常用短暂性动词，如go,pass, come等。play是延续性动词，表示看见小孩当时正在那里玩耍，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词作补语，熟练掌握see后跟补语的用法。
3．— ______ you reading a history book
— No, I was______.
A．Were; sleeping B．Were; slept
C．Are; sleeping D．Are; slept
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：—你在看历史书吗？—不是的，我在睡觉。根据回答中的was可知用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+动词-ing形式，一般疑问句把be动词提至句首，回答也用过去进行时。故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
4．When Jimmy entered the room, everyone______him.
A．were smiling to B．was smiling at
C．were smiling at D．was smiling to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当吉米进入房间的时候，每个人都对他微笑。smile at sb对某人微笑。everyone作主语，谓语用单数形式。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致和动词短语。
5．— Do you know a girl ______ Liu Jing
— Of course, she is my classmate.
A．call B．called C．calls D．calling
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识一个叫刘静的女孩吗？—当然，她是我同学。called被叫做，called Liu Jing是过去分词短语，在句中作定语，修饰girl，翻译成“一个叫刘静的女孩”，故选B。
【点评】考查过去分词作定语。
6．My father ______ my bike at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
A．mends B．mended C．is mending D．was mending
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸昨天下午5点在给我修自行车。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是现在进行时；D是过去进行时。句中的时间状语at 5:00 yesterday afternoon是过去时间点，表示在过去这个时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
三、完成句子。
7．完成句子。
（1）当我到家时,弟弟正在做作业。
My brother his homework when I got home.
（2）当父母正在拍照的时候,这个淘气的小男孩从他们身边跑过去了。
The naughty boy his parents, when they were taking photos.
（3）傍晚时分,王先生到达了那个古老的小村庄。
Mr. Wang that ancient small village in the evening.
（4）公园里,许多鸟儿在树上快乐地唱歌。
Many birds sing songs happily in the park.
（5）上周六的这个时候怀特夫人正在举办一个茶话会。
Mrs. White a tea party at this time last Saturday.
【答案】（1）was；doing
（2）ran；past
（3）arrived；at
（4）in；the；tree
（5）was；having
【解析】【分析】（1）got home是过去的动作，因此用过去进行时。故填was doing。
（2）run past从……旁跑过；从句中were taking用过去进行时，主句中run是短暂性动词，用一般过去时，故填ran past。
（3）arrive at sp到达某地；本句描述发生过的一件事情，故用一般过去式。因此答案是arrived at。
（4）鸟儿落在树上，因此用in the tree。
（5）句中的时间状语 at this time last Saturday指过去某一时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，故填was having。
【点评】考查动词时态，从语境中找线索，句中的动词，时间状语等都是判断的依据。
四、句型转换。
8．根据要求改写句子。
（1）Kate lies on the bed.(用at 8:00 pm yesterday改为过去进行时态)
Kate on the bed at 8:00 pm yesterday.
（2）They were playing football then.(改为否定句)
They football then.
（3）The book fell off the shelf.(用fall down改成同义句)
（4）Maomao was playing games at that time.(对划线部分提问)
was Maomao at that time
（5）I was writing a letter at 10 o'clock yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
you a letter at 10 o'clock yesterday
【答案】（1）was；lying
（2）weren't；playing
（3）The book fell down from the shelf.
（4）What；doing
（5）Were；writing
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：凯特躺在床上。过去进行时的结构为was/were+动词-ing，lie的现在分词形式是lying，因此答案是was lying。
⑵句意：他们那时在踢足球。肯定句变成否定句，在助动词后加not。过去进行时的助动词是was/were，因此填weren't playing。
⑶句意：书从架子上掉下来。fall off 从……掉下来=fall down from.因此同义句是：The book fell down from the shelf.
⑷句意：毛毛那时候正在玩游戏。对过去进行时的动作提问，用what，故填What； doing。
⑸句意：我昨天10点钟正在写一封信。肯定句变成一般疑问句，把助动词放在主语前，故填Were； writing。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
五、阅读理解。
9．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow faster, then they went home and planted it. Many days passed, the monkeys plant died but the turtle's grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟的) the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt himself. The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell (贝壳). The monkey got very angry and caught the turtle.
“I'll cut you into pieces,” said the monkey.
“Good, so there will be many turtles.”
“No, I'll put you into the fire.”
“That's better, my skin will be red.”
“No, I'll throw you into the river.”
“No,” said the turtle, “I'll die.”
The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam happily.
（1）The monkey and the turtle saw______.
A．an apple tree B．some bananas
C．a fallen banana tree D．some leaves
（2）The turtle's plant______.
A．grew well B．produced fruit C．died D．Both A and B
（3）When the fruit was ripe, ______.
A．the monkey shared it with the turtle
B．the turtle picked the bananas himself
C．the monkey ate all the bananas
D．the monkey picked bananas for the turtle
（4）The turtle got angry and he______.
A．climbed up the tree B．hid himself in a big shell
C．found some sharp sticks D．hit the monkey
（5）Which of the following words would you use to describe the monkey
A．Selfish. B．Lovely. C．Honest. D．Clever.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】香蕉树倒了，猴子和乌龟把树分成两段拿回家种在地上，猴子的带叶子的上半段死了，可是乌龟种的下半段不仅活了而且还长出了果实。慷慨的乌龟邀请猴子来共享果实，可是猴子爬上树吃光了果实。乌龟很生气，后果……
（1）细节理解。根据第二句they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant it可知他们看见的是一棵倒下的香蕉树。故选C。
（2）细节理解。根据Many days passed, the monkeys plant died but the turtle's grew well and produced fruit.可知猴子的树死了，但是乌龟的树长得很好并且结果了。故选D。
（3）细节理解。根据The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruit可知猴子爬山树吃光了水果，所以答案是C。
（4）细节理解。根据So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree.可知乌龟很气愤，找了一下尖的棍子放在树周围。故选C。
（5）推理判断。selfish自私的；lovely可爱的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的。乌龟邀请猴子来一起共享果实，但是猴子爬山树自己把果实吃光了。说明它自私。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
1 / 1外研版英语八年级上册Module 7 Afamous story Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）F me and I will take you there.
（2）My socks were worn out. There is a h in it.
（3）Autumn is coming, and the g is full of leaves.
（4）Allen (下落;跌落)into the river but luckily she got out of it quickly.
（5）In the past, my brother often kept (兔子) at home.
二、单项选择。
2．They saw the missing boy ______ near the river at that time.
A．playing B．play C．played D．to play
3．— ______ you reading a history book
— No, I was______.
A．Were; sleeping B．Were; slept
C．Are; sleeping D．Are; slept
4．When Jimmy entered the room, everyone______him.
A．were smiling to B．was smiling at
C．were smiling at D．was smiling to
5．— Do you know a girl ______ Liu Jing
— Of course, she is my classmate.
A．call B．called C．calls D．calling
6．My father ______ my bike at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
A．mends B．mended C．is mending D．was mending
三、完成句子。
7．完成句子。
（1）当我到家时,弟弟正在做作业。
My brother his homework when I got home.
（2）当父母正在拍照的时候,这个淘气的小男孩从他们身边跑过去了。
The naughty boy his parents, when they were taking photos.
（3）傍晚时分,王先生到达了那个古老的小村庄。
Mr. Wang that ancient small village in the evening.
（4）公园里,许多鸟儿在树上快乐地唱歌。
Many birds sing songs happily in the park.
（5）上周六的这个时候怀特夫人正在举办一个茶话会。
Mrs. White a tea party at this time last Saturday.
四、句型转换。
8．根据要求改写句子。
（1）Kate lies on the bed.(用at 8:00 pm yesterday改为过去进行时态)
Kate on the bed at 8:00 pm yesterday.
（2）They were playing football then.(改为否定句)
They football then.
（3）The book fell off the shelf.(用fall down改成同义句)
（4）Maomao was playing games at that time.(对划线部分提问)
was Maomao at that time
（5）I was writing a letter at 10 o'clock yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
you a letter at 10 o'clock yesterday
五、阅读理解。
9．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow faster, then they went home and planted it. Many days passed, the monkeys plant died but the turtle's grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟的) the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt himself. The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell (贝壳). The monkey got very angry and caught the turtle.
“I'll cut you into pieces,” said the monkey.
“Good, so there will be many turtles.”
“No, I'll put you into the fire.”
“That's better, my skin will be red.”
“No, I'll throw you into the river.”
“No,” said the turtle, “I'll die.”
The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam happily.
（1）The monkey and the turtle saw______.
A．an apple tree B．some bananas
C．a fallen banana tree D．some leaves
（2）The turtle's plant______.
A．grew well B．produced fruit C．died D．Both A and B
（3）When the fruit was ripe, ______.
A．the monkey shared it with the turtle
B．the turtle picked the bananas himself
C．the monkey ate all the bananas
D．the monkey picked bananas for the turtle
（4）The turtle got angry and he______.
A．climbed up the tree B．hid himself in a big shell
C．found some sharp sticks D．hit the monkey
（5）Which of the following words would you use to describe the monkey
A．Selfish. B．Lovely. C．Honest. D．Clever.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）Follow
（2）hole
（3）ground
（4）fell
（5）rabbits
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：跟着我，我会带你去那儿。follow跟着。
⑵句意：我的袜子穿破了，上面有个洞。hole孔，洞。
⑶句意：秋天就要来了，地上满是叶子。ground地面。
⑷句意：艾伦掉到水里，但是幸运的是她很快爬了上来。fall掉落。根据got可知用一般过去时，故填fell。
⑸句意：在过去，我哥哥经常在家里养兔子。rabbit兔子，用复数表示泛指，故填rabbits。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他们看见那个失踪的男孩那时候在河边玩耍。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，表示事情在进行，通常用延续性动词如play，walk等。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事，表示事情的全过程，通常用短暂性动词，如go,pass, come等。play是延续性动词，表示看见小孩当时正在那里玩耍，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词作补语，熟练掌握see后跟补语的用法。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：—你在看历史书吗？—不是的，我在睡觉。根据回答中的was可知用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+动词-ing形式，一般疑问句把be动词提至句首，回答也用过去进行时。故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当吉米进入房间的时候，每个人都对他微笑。smile at sb对某人微笑。everyone作主语，谓语用单数形式。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致和动词短语。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识一个叫刘静的女孩吗？—当然，她是我同学。called被叫做，called Liu Jing是过去分词短语，在句中作定语，修饰girl，翻译成“一个叫刘静的女孩”，故选B。
【点评】考查过去分词作定语。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸昨天下午5点在给我修自行车。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是现在进行时；D是过去进行时。句中的时间状语at 5:00 yesterday afternoon是过去时间点，表示在过去这个时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
7．【答案】（1）was；doing
（2）ran；past
（3）arrived；at
（4）in；the；tree
（5）was；having
【解析】【分析】（1）got home是过去的动作，因此用过去进行时。故填was doing。
（2）run past从……旁跑过；从句中were taking用过去进行时，主句中run是短暂性动词，用一般过去时，故填ran past。
（3）arrive at sp到达某地；本句描述发生过的一件事情，故用一般过去式。因此答案是arrived at。
（4）鸟儿落在树上，因此用in the tree。
（5）句中的时间状语 at this time last Saturday指过去某一时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，故填was having。
【点评】考查动词时态，从语境中找线索，句中的动词，时间状语等都是判断的依据。
8．【答案】（1）was；lying
（2）weren't；playing
（3）The book fell down from the shelf.
（4）What；doing
（5）Were；writing
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：凯特躺在床上。过去进行时的结构为was/were+动词-ing，lie的现在分词形式是lying，因此答案是was lying。
⑵句意：他们那时在踢足球。肯定句变成否定句，在助动词后加not。过去进行时的助动词是was/were，因此填weren't playing。
⑶句意：书从架子上掉下来。fall off 从……掉下来=fall down from.因此同义句是：The book fell down from the shelf.
⑷句意：毛毛那时候正在玩游戏。对过去进行时的动作提问，用what，故填What； doing。
⑸句意：我昨天10点钟正在写一封信。肯定句变成一般疑问句，把助动词放在主语前，故填Were； writing。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】香蕉树倒了，猴子和乌龟把树分成两段拿回家种在地上，猴子的带叶子的上半段死了，可是乌龟种的下半段不仅活了而且还长出了果实。慷慨的乌龟邀请猴子来共享果实，可是猴子爬上树吃光了果实。乌龟很生气，后果……
（1）细节理解。根据第二句they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant it可知他们看见的是一棵倒下的香蕉树。故选C。
（2）细节理解。根据Many days passed, the monkeys plant died but the turtle's grew well and produced fruit.可知猴子的树死了，但是乌龟的树长得很好并且结果了。故选D。
（3）细节理解。根据The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruit可知猴子爬山树吃光了水果，所以答案是C。
（4）细节理解。根据So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree.可知乌龟很气愤，找了一下尖的棍子放在树周围。故选C。
（5）推理判断。selfish自私的；lovely可爱的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的。乌龟邀请猴子来一起共享果实，但是猴子爬山树自己把果实吃光了。说明它自私。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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