外研版英语九年级下册Module 1 Unit 3 Language inuse单元检测.
一、单项选择
1．I have __________ eight-year-old brother . He's lovely.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．________number of students went to visit that school last Sunday.
A．The B．A C．An D．/
3．He says they will have ____ holiday
A．a two-month B．a two-months C．a two months D．a two month's
4．—Peter , how old is your father this year
—_________. And we just had a party for his ____ birthday last weekend
A．Fortieth ; forty B．Forty ; forty
C．Forty; fortieth D．Fortieth ; fortieth
5．We need to come up with a __________ and make a decision at once
A．information B．advice C．idea D．news
6．There are a lot of _________ in our school . They work very hard
A．woman teachers B．women teachers C．woman teacher D．women teacher
7．— Sam has heard of this story before.
— _________.
A．So have I B．So did I C．So I have D．So I did
8．—Would you like some _________
—No, thanks . I'm not thirsty.
A．bread B．hamburgers C．water D．cakes
9．________ Switzerland （瑞士） is very small , _____ it is the land of watches and it is very rich.
A．Though ; but B．Because ; so C．Because ; / D．Though ;/
10．_________ Children's Hospital is far from here . You'd better go there by ___ taxi.
A．A ; a B．A; / C．The ; / D．The ; a
11．When he ___ the bus , the poor man realized he had left his bag on it.
A．got on B．got off C．got to D．got up
12．—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
—No, we didn't . It was put off ________ the heavy rain.
A．instead of B．because of C．as for D．across from
13．—___________. Where is the bank
—It's over there by the post office.
A．Excuse me B．Sorry C．Come on D．Hello
14．There's many students in our school . ____of them ___ girls.
A．One third ; is B．One third ; are C．Two thirds ; is
15．They want their daughter to go to ____ university , but they also want her to get ___ summer job.
A．/; a B．the ; a C．an; a D．a ; the
二、填空题
16．用所给单词的适当形式填空
① The doctor has saved three (life) today.
② Mike's (foot) are big , but his (tooth) are small.
③ (thousand)of visitors visit Mount Huang every day.
④The Greens (have) been to Hong Kong twice.
⑤ (orange) is my favourite fruit.
⑥The (leaf) turn yellow in the autumn.
⑦There're two (Japanese) and three (German) on the bus.
⑧The guide has collected all the (visit) ID cards.
⑨There're aboutnine (hundred) students in the school.
⑩ (million) of people has no houses to live in after the earthquake.
三、句型转换
17．句型转换
（1）They were late for school because it rained heavily. （对画线部分提问）
they late for school.
（2）The bottle is filled with water. （改为同义句）
The bottle is water.
（3）We did some sightseeing in Hainan （改为同义句）
We in Hainan
（4）They went to Yunnan last summer. （对画线部分提问）
they go to Yunnan
（5）Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis. （对画线部分提问）
was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis
四、任务型阅读
18．任务型阅读
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You've worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your ① by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can't ② on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don't always sit in front of a computer. It's great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.
We wish you a wonderful time!
（1）任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
① ②
（2）任务二：从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
A) Chine se families getting together during traditional festivals.
B) I suppose my life in senior high school will challenges.
（3）任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（4）任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
①How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above
② What's the main idea of the passage
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个8岁的弟弟，他很可爱。eight是以元音读音开头的单词，故用an。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：一些学生上周日参观了那所学校。a number of一些；the number of ……的数量。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他说他们会过一个两个月的假期。复合形容词：数词-单数名词=形容词，a two-month holiday一个两个月的假期。或者two months' holiday.因此A正确。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你父亲今年多大了？——40岁。我们上周末刚刚为他举行了40岁生日聚会。回答how old用基数词，40岁生日是第四十个生日，用序数词，故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要想出办法并马上做决定。come up with想出，提出；information信息；advice建议；idea注意，办法；news新闻。只有C符合题意。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校有很多女老师。他们工作很努力。复合名词中含有man或woman的，变成复数时，前后两个词都变复数，其他只变中心词。即：man doctor的复数时men doctors；woman nurse的复数时women nurses；而boy student的复数则是boy students。故B正确。
【点评】考查名词变复数。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——山姆以前听过这个故事。——我也是。so+助动词+主语，表示与前面提到的情况一样，“……也是这样”。so+主语+助动词，肯定前者说的情况，表示“确实是的”。上文用的是现在完成时，其助动词是have/has,所以选A符合题意。
【点评】考查倒装结构。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你要来点……吗？—不了，谢谢，我不渴。bread面包；hamburger汉堡；water水；cake蛋糕。解渴的当然是水，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然瑞士很小，但是他是手表之国，非常富有。though虽然，引导让步状语从句，不要but连用，因为两者都是连词，只能用一个。故选D。
【点评】考查让步状语从句的连词。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：儿童医院离这里很远，你最好乘出租去那儿。由普通名词构成的专有名词通常加the，如the Great Wall长城，the Summer Palace颐和园；by+交通工具，表示乘……，中间不用冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
11．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当下公交车的时候，那个可怜的人意识到他把包落在车上了。get on上车；get off下车；get to 到达；get up起床。根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们昨天开运动会了吗？——不，没有。因为大雨被推迟了。instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；as for至于；across from对面。根据句意可知B正确。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
13．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，银行在哪儿？——在那儿，邮局的旁边。excuse me请原谅；打扰一下；劳驾；sorry对不起；come on加油；hello你好。通常在问路的时候要说Excuse me，故选A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
14．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有很多学生，其中三分之一是女生。分数的构成口诀：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加-s；句中them指学生，是复数，故谓语用复数，因此选B。
【点评】考查数词和主谓一致。
15．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想让他们的女儿上大学，但是他们也想让她找一份暑期工。go to university上大学；不用冠词，可以联想到go to school上学。job是可数名词，故前要用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
16．【答案】lives；feet；teeth；Thousands；have；An orange；leaves；Japanese；Germans；visitors'；hundred；Millions
【解析】【分析】
①句意：医生今天已经拯救了三个人的生命。life生活（不可数）；生命（可数），故填lives。
②句意：迈克的脚大，但是他的牙齿小。foot的复数是feet；tooth的复数是teeth。故填feet；teeth。
③句意：成千上万的游客每天参观黄山。thousands of成千上万的。故填thousands。
④句意：格林一家去过香港两次。have been to去过某地，the+姓氏的复数，表示夫妇或一家人，谓语用复数。故填have。
⑤句意：橘子是我最喜爱的水果。谓语是单数is，故用a+名词 表泛指；因此填An orange。
⑥句意：秋天那些树叶变黄了。leaf的复数是leaves。
⑦句意：有两个日本人和三个德国人在公交车上。Japanese的复数是本身；German的复数加-s。故填Japanese，Germans。
⑧句意：导游已经收集了所有游客的身份证。表示所属关系，用名词所有格，句中all说明visitor用复数，故填visitors'.
⑨句意：这所学校大约有900名学生。数词+hundred+复数；hundreds of+复数。故填hundred。
⑩句意：地震后数百万人没有房子住。millions of+复数；数词+million+复数。故填Millions。
【点评】本题旨在考查名词的单复数变化和主谓一致，对于语法的学习注意归纳，总结。
17．【答案】（1）Why；were
（2）full；of
（3）took；a；tour
（4）When；did
（5）How；old
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：因为下大雨他们上学迟到了。对原因提问用why，故填Why were。
⑵句意：瓶子里装满了水。be filled with装满=be full of。故填full of.
⑶句意：我们在海南观光。do sightseeing=take a tour观光。故填took a tour。
⑷句意：他们去年夏天去云南了。对时间提问用when，故填When did。
⑸句意：张明6岁的时候开始学习打乒乓球。对年龄提问用How old。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
18．【答案】（1）health/ body；depend / rely/ count
（2）enjoy；be full of
（3）美丽的风景也可以让你（身心）放松
（4）Four /4；It's about some advice on how to make your (our/my) vacation meaningful and colorful
【解析】【分析】如何过一个有意义、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者给了我们一些好的建议。如定期地去锻炼、学会一些生活的基本技能、外出旅行以及享受和家人在一起的时间等。
（1）①句意：你可以通过做各种各样的运动来改善你的健康状况，如游泳、慢走和爬山。根据句意可知，做运动可以提高自己的健康状况，因此第一个空可以填名词health；body是身体的意思，在这里也符合句意；
②句意：你不能再依靠你的家人。depend on 或rely on是固定的短语，意思是依靠，依赖。
（2）①根据短文最后一条建议中It's great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.可知，中国的家庭喜欢聚在一起，故第一个空填enjoy；
②根据If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.可知，句中的be full of 的意思是充满，根据句意可知，这里的意思是我想我的高中生活充满挑战。
（3）beautiful sights是一个短语，意思是美丽的风景，这里的sights指的是风景；make you relaxed，是make sb.+形容词这个句型，意思是使某人放松。
（4）①根据短文的大意可知，从短文的第二段开始，作者一共给了我们四个建议，一是定期锻炼；二是学会基本的生活技能；三是去旅行；四是享受和家人在一起的时间。
②根据短文第一段的最后一句话The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.可知，下面的建议是关于如何让你的假期有意义、多姿多彩的，本文的中心意思也是它。
1 / 1外研版英语九年级下册Module 1 Unit 3 Language inuse单元检测.
一、单项选择
1．I have __________ eight-year-old brother . He's lovely.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个8岁的弟弟，他很可爱。eight是以元音读音开头的单词，故用an。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2．________number of students went to visit that school last Sunday.
A．The B．A C．An D．/
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：一些学生上周日参观了那所学校。a number of一些；the number of ……的数量。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
3．He says they will have ____ holiday
A．a two-month B．a two-months C．a two months D．a two month's
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他说他们会过一个两个月的假期。复合形容词：数词-单数名词=形容词，a two-month holiday一个两个月的假期。或者two months' holiday.因此A正确。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
4．—Peter , how old is your father this year
—_________. And we just had a party for his ____ birthday last weekend
A．Fortieth ; forty B．Forty ; forty
C．Forty; fortieth D．Fortieth ; fortieth
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你父亲今年多大了？——40岁。我们上周末刚刚为他举行了40岁生日聚会。回答how old用基数词，40岁生日是第四十个生日，用序数词，故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
5．We need to come up with a __________ and make a decision at once
A．information B．advice C．idea D．news
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要想出办法并马上做决定。come up with想出，提出；information信息；advice建议；idea注意，办法；news新闻。只有C符合题意。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
6．There are a lot of _________ in our school . They work very hard
A．woman teachers B．women teachers C．woman teacher D．women teacher
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校有很多女老师。他们工作很努力。复合名词中含有man或woman的，变成复数时，前后两个词都变复数，其他只变中心词。即：man doctor的复数时men doctors；woman nurse的复数时women nurses；而boy student的复数则是boy students。故B正确。
【点评】考查名词变复数。
7．— Sam has heard of this story before.
— _________.
A．So have I B．So did I C．So I have D．So I did
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——山姆以前听过这个故事。——我也是。so+助动词+主语，表示与前面提到的情况一样，“……也是这样”。so+主语+助动词，肯定前者说的情况，表示“确实是的”。上文用的是现在完成时，其助动词是have/has,所以选A符合题意。
【点评】考查倒装结构。
8．—Would you like some _________
—No, thanks . I'm not thirsty.
A．bread B．hamburgers C．water D．cakes
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你要来点……吗？—不了，谢谢，我不渴。bread面包；hamburger汉堡；water水；cake蛋糕。解渴的当然是水，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
9．________ Switzerland （瑞士） is very small , _____ it is the land of watches and it is very rich.
A．Though ; but B．Because ; so C．Because ; / D．Though ;/
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然瑞士很小，但是他是手表之国，非常富有。though虽然，引导让步状语从句，不要but连用，因为两者都是连词，只能用一个。故选D。
【点评】考查让步状语从句的连词。
10．_________ Children's Hospital is far from here . You'd better go there by ___ taxi.
A．A ; a B．A; / C．The ; / D．The ; a
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：儿童医院离这里很远，你最好乘出租去那儿。由普通名词构成的专有名词通常加the，如the Great Wall长城，the Summer Palace颐和园；by+交通工具，表示乘……，中间不用冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
11．When he ___ the bus , the poor man realized he had left his bag on it.
A．got on B．got off C．got to D．got up
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当下公交车的时候，那个可怜的人意识到他把包落在车上了。get on上车；get off下车；get to 到达；get up起床。根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12．—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
—No, we didn't . It was put off ________ the heavy rain.
A．instead of B．because of C．as for D．across from
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们昨天开运动会了吗？——不，没有。因为大雨被推迟了。instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；as for至于；across from对面。根据句意可知B正确。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
13．—___________. Where is the bank
—It's over there by the post office.
A．Excuse me B．Sorry C．Come on D．Hello
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，银行在哪儿？——在那儿，邮局的旁边。excuse me请原谅；打扰一下；劳驾；sorry对不起；come on加油；hello你好。通常在问路的时候要说Excuse me，故选A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
14．There's many students in our school . ____of them ___ girls.
A．One third ; is B．One third ; are C．Two thirds ; is
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有很多学生，其中三分之一是女生。分数的构成口诀：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加-s；句中them指学生，是复数，故谓语用复数，因此选B。
【点评】考查数词和主谓一致。
15．They want their daughter to go to ____ university , but they also want her to get ___ summer job.
A．/; a B．the ; a C．an; a D．a ; the
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想让他们的女儿上大学，但是他们也想让她找一份暑期工。go to university上大学；不用冠词，可以联想到go to school上学。job是可数名词，故前要用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
二、填空题
16．用所给单词的适当形式填空
① The doctor has saved three (life) today.
② Mike's (foot) are big , but his (tooth) are small.
③ (thousand)of visitors visit Mount Huang every day.
④The Greens (have) been to Hong Kong twice.
⑤ (orange) is my favourite fruit.
⑥The (leaf) turn yellow in the autumn.
⑦There're two (Japanese) and three (German) on the bus.
⑧The guide has collected all the (visit) ID cards.
⑨There're aboutnine (hundred) students in the school.
⑩ (million) of people has no houses to live in after the earthquake.
【答案】lives；feet；teeth；Thousands；have；An orange；leaves；Japanese；Germans；visitors'；hundred；Millions
【解析】【分析】
①句意：医生今天已经拯救了三个人的生命。life生活（不可数）；生命（可数），故填lives。
②句意：迈克的脚大，但是他的牙齿小。foot的复数是feet；tooth的复数是teeth。故填feet；teeth。
③句意：成千上万的游客每天参观黄山。thousands of成千上万的。故填thousands。
④句意：格林一家去过香港两次。have been to去过某地，the+姓氏的复数，表示夫妇或一家人，谓语用复数。故填have。
⑤句意：橘子是我最喜爱的水果。谓语是单数is，故用a+名词 表泛指；因此填An orange。
⑥句意：秋天那些树叶变黄了。leaf的复数是leaves。
⑦句意：有两个日本人和三个德国人在公交车上。Japanese的复数是本身；German的复数加-s。故填Japanese，Germans。
⑧句意：导游已经收集了所有游客的身份证。表示所属关系，用名词所有格，句中all说明visitor用复数，故填visitors'.
⑨句意：这所学校大约有900名学生。数词+hundred+复数；hundreds of+复数。故填hundred。
⑩句意：地震后数百万人没有房子住。millions of+复数；数词+million+复数。故填Millions。
【点评】本题旨在考查名词的单复数变化和主谓一致，对于语法的学习注意归纳，总结。
三、句型转换
17．句型转换
（1）They were late for school because it rained heavily. （对画线部分提问）
they late for school.
（2）The bottle is filled with water. （改为同义句）
The bottle is water.
（3）We did some sightseeing in Hainan （改为同义句）
We in Hainan
（4）They went to Yunnan last summer. （对画线部分提问）
they go to Yunnan
（5）Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis. （对画线部分提问）
was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis
【答案】（1）Why；were
（2）full；of
（3）took；a；tour
（4）When；did
（5）How；old
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：因为下大雨他们上学迟到了。对原因提问用why，故填Why were。
⑵句意：瓶子里装满了水。be filled with装满=be full of。故填full of.
⑶句意：我们在海南观光。do sightseeing=take a tour观光。故填took a tour。
⑷句意：他们去年夏天去云南了。对时间提问用when，故填When did。
⑸句意：张明6岁的时候开始学习打乒乓球。对年龄提问用How old。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、任务型阅读
18．任务型阅读
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You've worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your ① by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can't ② on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don't always sit in front of a computer. It's great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.
We wish you a wonderful time!
（1）任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
① ②
（2）任务二：从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
A) Chine se families getting together during traditional festivals.
B) I suppose my life in senior high school will challenges.
（3）任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（4）任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
①How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above
② What's the main idea of the passage
【答案】（1）health/ body；depend / rely/ count
（2）enjoy；be full of
（3）美丽的风景也可以让你（身心）放松
（4）Four /4；It's about some advice on how to make your (our/my) vacation meaningful and colorful
【解析】【分析】如何过一个有意义、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者给了我们一些好的建议。如定期地去锻炼、学会一些生活的基本技能、外出旅行以及享受和家人在一起的时间等。
（1）①句意：你可以通过做各种各样的运动来改善你的健康状况，如游泳、慢走和爬山。根据句意可知，做运动可以提高自己的健康状况，因此第一个空可以填名词health；body是身体的意思，在这里也符合句意；
②句意：你不能再依靠你的家人。depend on 或rely on是固定的短语，意思是依靠，依赖。
（2）①根据短文最后一条建议中It's great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.可知，中国的家庭喜欢聚在一起，故第一个空填enjoy；
②根据If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.可知，句中的be full of 的意思是充满，根据句意可知，这里的意思是我想我的高中生活充满挑战。
（3）beautiful sights是一个短语，意思是美丽的风景，这里的sights指的是风景；make you relaxed，是make sb.+形容词这个句型，意思是使某人放松。
（4）①根据短文的大意可知，从短文的第二段开始，作者一共给了我们四个建议，一是定期锻炼；二是学会基本的生活技能；三是去旅行；四是享受和家人在一起的时间。
②根据短文第一段的最后一句话The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.可知，下面的建议是关于如何让你的假期有意义、多姿多彩的，本文的中心意思也是它。
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