外研版英语九年级下册Module 4 Unit 2 we must keepthe camp clean.单元检测 .
一、单项选择
1．You are old enough . You shouldn't let your parents do everything ____ you
A．to B．in C．for D．at
2．The computer is very useful , but it's ____ expensive for the poor man
A．a bit B．a few C．a lot of D．too much
3．I worked out the problem with your ___ at last
A．helped B．helpless C．helping D．help
4．The old man lived ____, but he didn't feel ___.
A．alone ; alone B．lonely ; lonely
C．alone ; lonely D．lonely ; alone
5．She works hard in order to make her dream _______
A．come true B．come up C．come out D．come up with
6．-What were you doing at 8:00 last night
-Oh, I was busy _________ my homework
A．do B．doing C．did D．done
7．Parents are always worried ___ their children even though they are old enough
A．about B．for C．to D．with
8．I can get up _____, although I cannot make breakfast for myself.
A．at the same time B．on time
C．at times D．at one time
9．_______, Jim ! It's time to get up and go to school.
A．Wake up B．Make up C．Grow up D．Look up
10．-I'm going to Dalian with my aunt next week.
-________!
A．Have a good time B．Best wishes to you
C．Congratulations D．Please go
11．-I think winter is a beautiful season , _______ when it snows.
-Me ,too
A．specially B．especially C．probably D．properly
12．-Tom has made progress in math recently.
-_______ , and so have you.
A．So he does B．So he has C．So has he D．So does he
13．I stayed at home alone and waited for something ____ to happen
A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．to excite
14．____ he is very young , ____ I think he can take care of himself.
A．Although ; but B．Because ; so
C．Though ; / D．Because ; /
15．All of us are worried ____ the coming exam.
A．about B．for C．with D．of
二、填空题
16．根据首字母提示补全单词
（1）Anybody can work out that s math problem.
（2）In no case should you forget your t .
（3）My c borrowed my rubber and forgot to return it.
（4）It's not good to drink on an e stomach.
（5）Turn the heat down or your cake will b .
（6）Computers are now widely used in b .
（7）You'll never learn to drive a car if you don't p .
（8）-What drink would you like
- Just a c of water.
（9）Look at the questions carefully and finish the (任务).
（10）The speaker was b everybody , so they all wanted to leave.
17．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）I tried to cook some rice , but I (burn) it.
（2）They all live (happy) in that small town.
（3）When he was our boss he (manage) our information well.
（4）I tried to contact him but was (able) to.
（5）My father is always strict with me , so sometimes I'm bored with his (order).
（6）She did her homework until midnight , and now she feels tired and (sleep) at school.
三、句型转换
18．同义句转换
（1）Jim always helps me with the housework. (改为同义句)
Jim always me the housework.
（2）The teacher asked me about my homework. （对画线部分提问）
asked you about your homework
（3）They were surprised to find that I could finish my homework by myself. (改为同义句)
, they found that I could finish my homework by myself.
（4）There was no time left, so we hurried to school. (改为同义句)
There was no time left, so we went to school .
（5）I don't often make dinner , but I can cook. (改为although引导的让步状语从句)
Although .
（6）Although he had a long walk , he was not a bit tired. （改为同义句）
Although he had a long walk , he was tired
（7）Our PE teacher ordered us to run faster. （改为否定句）
Our PE teacher faster.
（8）They will come back in five days. （对画线部分提问）
will they come back
（9）The little girl is too young to go to school. (用so…that 改写)
The little girlis young she go to school.
四、翻译
19．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）他的朋友那么少，以至于他非常孤单。
He has few friends he is very lonely.
（2）他虽然失败了，可是他已经尽了最大的努力。
he failed , he his best.
（3）千万不要指望这列火车能正点到达。
You can't the train arriving on time.
（4）她想当医生的愿望实现了。
Her wish to become a doctor .
（5）玛丽担心她的家人和所有的事情。
Mary her family and everything.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你足够大了，你不应该让你父母为你做一切事情。do sth for sb为某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，熟记固定搭配。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这台电脑很有用，但是对于那个穷人来说有点贵。a bit+adj有点……；a few+复数名词，一点儿……；a lot of+复数/不可数名词，很多……；too much+不可数名词，太多……。故选A。
【点评】考查修饰形容词的短语。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我最后在你的帮助下解决了那个问题。your+名词。helped动词的过去式；helpless无助的，形容词；helping现在分词；help可作动词也可作名词，故选D。
【点评】考查单词的词性。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：那位老人一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。alone adj&adv单独地（客观）；lonely adj孤独的，寂寞的（主观感觉），故选C。
【点评】考查形容词副词的近义词辨析。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：她努力学习为了使她的梦想实现。make sb do sth使某人做某事；come true实现；come up被提出；出现；前来；come out出版；come up with被提出。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词组辨析。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚8点你在做什么？——哦，我在忙着做作业。be busy doing sth忙着做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，熟记固定搭配。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子即使他们已经足够大了。be worried about担心。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我能按时起床，虽然我不会为自己做早餐。at the same time同时;on time按时; at times有时; at one time曾经。根据句意可知B最佳。
【点评】考查介词短语。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：醒醒，Jim，该起床上学了。wake up醒来；make up编造；grow up长大；look up向上看；查找。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我下周要跟我姨妈去大连。——祝你玩得开心。A.玩得高兴；B.祝你万事如意，通常写信的结束语。C.祝贺你。D.请去。根据语境可知A最佳。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
11．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是当下雪的时候。——我也是。specially特别地；专门地；especially尤其；probably可能地；properly正确地，合适地；根据句意可知B正确。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。
12．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆近来在数学上取得了进步。——他确实是的，你也有进步。so+主语+助动词，肯定对方的话，表示“确实”；so+助动词+主语，表示与前面说的相同，表示“…也是这样”。本句用现在完成时，其助动词是has，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句式的辨析。
13．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我一个人呆在家里等着令人兴奋的事情发生。形容词修饰不定代词放其后，something exciting令人兴奋的事情。excited感到兴奋的，描述人的感受；excite vt使兴奋；to excite是不定式形式。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
14．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他还很小，但是我认为他能照顾自己。although=though虽然，不与but同时使用；because因为，不与so同时使用。根据句子逻辑关系可知C正确。
【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词。
15．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都担心即将到来的考试。be worried about担心……；故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
16．【答案】（1）simple
（2）task
（3）classmate
（4）empty
（5）burn
（6）business
（7）practise
（8）cup
（9）task
（10）boring
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：任何人都可以算出那道简单的数学题。simple=easy简单的。
⑵句意：在任何情况下你都不要忘了你的任务。task任务。
⑶句意：我的同学借了我的橡皮擦，忘了还了。classmate同学
⑷句意：空腹喝酒是不好的。empty空的。
⑸句意：把火关小否则你的蛋糕会烤焦的。burn烧焦
⑹句意：电脑现在广泛应用于商业中。business商业。
⑺句意：如果你不练习你永远学不会开车。practise练习。
⑻句意：——你想来点什么饮料？——就一杯水。cup杯子。
⑼句意：认真阅读问题然后完成任务。task任务。
⑽句意：演讲者让每个人都感到厌烦，所以他们都想离开。bore使厌烦，前有was提示，用过去进行时，故填boring。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
17．【答案】（1）burnt
（2）happily
（3）managed
（4）unable
（5）orders
（6）sleepy
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我试图做些米饭，但是我把米饭烧糊了。根据tried可知用过去式，故填burned。
⑵句意：他们都快乐的住在那个小镇上。修饰l动词ive应该用副词happily。
⑶句意：当他是我们的老板的时候他把我们的信息管理的很好。根据was可知用过去式managed。
⑷句意：我试图联系他但是不能联系上。根据but可知表示转折，故用unable。
⑸句意：我父亲对我总是严格要求，所以有时候我厌烦他的命令。可数名词的复数形式表泛指，故填orders。
⑹句意：她做作业一直到半夜，现在在学校她感觉又累又困。and前后的单词词性必须相同，tired是形容词，因此sleep变成形容词为sleepy困的。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
18．【答案】（1）helps；to；do
（2）who
（3）To；their；surprise
（4）in；a；hurry
（5）I don't often make dinner, I can cook.
（6）not；at；all
（7）ordered；us；not；to；run
（8）How；soon
（9）so；that；can't
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：Jim总是帮我做作业。help sb with sth相当于help sb to do sth。故填helps；to do。
⑵句意：老师询问我的作业情况。对于作主语的人提问用Who。
⑶句意：他们很吃惊的发现我能自己完成作业。to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是，通常放在句首用逗号与下文隔开，故填To their surprise。
⑷句意：没时间了，所以我们匆忙赶到学校。hurry to do sth匆忙做某事=do sth in a hurry。故填in a hurry.
⑸句意：我不经常做饭，但是我会做。although引导的让步状语从句位于句首时，用逗号与主句隔开，故填： I don't often make dinner , I can cook
⑹句意：虽然走了很远的路，他一点也不累。not a bit+形容词，一点也不；相当于：not+形容词+at all。故填not； at all.
⑺句意：我们的体育老师命令我们跑得更快点。动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，为not to do。故填ordered us not to run。
⑻句意：他们5天后会回来。in+时间段，表示“……以后”，句子的谓语用一般将来时，用how soon 提问。故填How soon。
⑼句意：小女孩太小还不能上学。too……to……太……而不能……；so+adj/adv+that从句，通常从句中用情态动词can/could,因此答案为so；that；can't。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
19．【答案】（1）so；that
（2）Although；had；done
（3）depend；on
（4）has；come；true
（5）is；worried；about
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据句意可知用so……that句型。
⑵让步状语从句用although引导，do one's best尽力；“尽了最大努力”发生在“失败”之前，表示“过去的过去”，应为过去完成时。所以答案为：Although；had done.
⑶depend on指望，依靠。
⑷愿望已经实现，应该用现在完成时，故填has come true。
⑸be worried about担心,故填is worried about。
【点评】本题考查对短语和句型的掌握，熟记短语和固定句型，注意单词的必要变形。
1 / 1外研版英语九年级下册Module 4 Unit 2 we must keepthe camp clean.单元检测 .
一、单项选择
1．You are old enough . You shouldn't let your parents do everything ____ you
A．to B．in C．for D．at
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你足够大了，你不应该让你父母为你做一切事情。do sth for sb为某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，熟记固定搭配。
2．The computer is very useful , but it's ____ expensive for the poor man
A．a bit B．a few C．a lot of D．too much
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这台电脑很有用，但是对于那个穷人来说有点贵。a bit+adj有点……；a few+复数名词，一点儿……；a lot of+复数/不可数名词，很多……；too much+不可数名词，太多……。故选A。
【点评】考查修饰形容词的短语。
3．I worked out the problem with your ___ at last
A．helped B．helpless C．helping D．help
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我最后在你的帮助下解决了那个问题。your+名词。helped动词的过去式；helpless无助的，形容词；helping现在分词；help可作动词也可作名词，故选D。
【点评】考查单词的词性。
4．The old man lived ____, but he didn't feel ___.
A．alone ; alone B．lonely ; lonely
C．alone ; lonely D．lonely ; alone
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：那位老人一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。alone adj&adv单独地（客观）；lonely adj孤独的，寂寞的（主观感觉），故选C。
【点评】考查形容词副词的近义词辨析。
5．She works hard in order to make her dream _______
A．come true B．come up C．come out D．come up with
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：她努力学习为了使她的梦想实现。make sb do sth使某人做某事；come true实现；come up被提出；出现；前来；come out出版；come up with被提出。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词组辨析。
6．-What were you doing at 8:00 last night
-Oh, I was busy _________ my homework
A．do B．doing C．did D．done
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚8点你在做什么？——哦，我在忙着做作业。be busy doing sth忙着做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，熟记固定搭配。
7．Parents are always worried ___ their children even though they are old enough
A．about B．for C．to D．with
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子即使他们已经足够大了。be worried about担心。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
8．I can get up _____, although I cannot make breakfast for myself.
A．at the same time B．on time
C．at times D．at one time
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我能按时起床，虽然我不会为自己做早餐。at the same time同时;on time按时; at times有时; at one time曾经。根据句意可知B最佳。
【点评】考查介词短语。
9．_______, Jim ! It's time to get up and go to school.
A．Wake up B．Make up C．Grow up D．Look up
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：醒醒，Jim，该起床上学了。wake up醒来；make up编造；grow up长大；look up向上看；查找。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．-I'm going to Dalian with my aunt next week.
-________!
A．Have a good time B．Best wishes to you
C．Congratulations D．Please go
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我下周要跟我姨妈去大连。——祝你玩得开心。A.玩得高兴；B.祝你万事如意，通常写信的结束语。C.祝贺你。D.请去。根据语境可知A最佳。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
11．-I think winter is a beautiful season , _______ when it snows.
-Me ,too
A．specially B．especially C．probably D．properly
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是当下雪的时候。——我也是。specially特别地；专门地；especially尤其；probably可能地；properly正确地，合适地；根据句意可知B正确。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。
12．-Tom has made progress in math recently.
-_______ , and so have you.
A．So he does B．So he has C．So has he D．So does he
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆近来在数学上取得了进步。——他确实是的，你也有进步。so+主语+助动词，肯定对方的话，表示“确实”；so+助动词+主语，表示与前面说的相同，表示“…也是这样”。本句用现在完成时，其助动词是has，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句式的辨析。
13．I stayed at home alone and waited for something ____ to happen
A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．to excite
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我一个人呆在家里等着令人兴奋的事情发生。形容词修饰不定代词放其后，something exciting令人兴奋的事情。excited感到兴奋的，描述人的感受；excite vt使兴奋；to excite是不定式形式。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
14．____ he is very young , ____ I think he can take care of himself.
A．Although ; but B．Because ; so
C．Though ; / D．Because ; /
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他还很小，但是我认为他能照顾自己。although=though虽然，不与but同时使用；because因为，不与so同时使用。根据句子逻辑关系可知C正确。
【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词。
15．All of us are worried ____ the coming exam.
A．about B．for C．with D．of
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都担心即将到来的考试。be worried about担心……；故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
二、填空题
16．根据首字母提示补全单词
（1）Anybody can work out that s math problem.
（2）In no case should you forget your t .
（3）My c borrowed my rubber and forgot to return it.
（4）It's not good to drink on an e stomach.
（5）Turn the heat down or your cake will b .
（6）Computers are now widely used in b .
（7）You'll never learn to drive a car if you don't p .
（8）-What drink would you like
- Just a c of water.
（9）Look at the questions carefully and finish the (任务).
（10）The speaker was b everybody , so they all wanted to leave.
【答案】（1）simple
（2）task
（3）classmate
（4）empty
（5）burn
（6）business
（7）practise
（8）cup
（9）task
（10）boring
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：任何人都可以算出那道简单的数学题。simple=easy简单的。
⑵句意：在任何情况下你都不要忘了你的任务。task任务。
⑶句意：我的同学借了我的橡皮擦，忘了还了。classmate同学
⑷句意：空腹喝酒是不好的。empty空的。
⑸句意：把火关小否则你的蛋糕会烤焦的。burn烧焦
⑹句意：电脑现在广泛应用于商业中。business商业。
⑺句意：如果你不练习你永远学不会开车。practise练习。
⑻句意：——你想来点什么饮料？——就一杯水。cup杯子。
⑼句意：认真阅读问题然后完成任务。task任务。
⑽句意：演讲者让每个人都感到厌烦，所以他们都想离开。bore使厌烦，前有was提示，用过去进行时，故填boring。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
17．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）I tried to cook some rice , but I (burn) it.
（2）They all live (happy) in that small town.
（3）When he was our boss he (manage) our information well.
（4）I tried to contact him but was (able) to.
（5）My father is always strict with me , so sometimes I'm bored with his (order).
（6）She did her homework until midnight , and now she feels tired and (sleep) at school.
【答案】（1）burnt
（2）happily
（3）managed
（4）unable
（5）orders
（6）sleepy
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我试图做些米饭，但是我把米饭烧糊了。根据tried可知用过去式，故填burned。
⑵句意：他们都快乐的住在那个小镇上。修饰l动词ive应该用副词happily。
⑶句意：当他是我们的老板的时候他把我们的信息管理的很好。根据was可知用过去式managed。
⑷句意：我试图联系他但是不能联系上。根据but可知表示转折，故用unable。
⑸句意：我父亲对我总是严格要求，所以有时候我厌烦他的命令。可数名词的复数形式表泛指，故填orders。
⑹句意：她做作业一直到半夜，现在在学校她感觉又累又困。and前后的单词词性必须相同，tired是形容词，因此sleep变成形容词为sleepy困的。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、句型转换
18．同义句转换
（1）Jim always helps me with the housework. (改为同义句)
Jim always me the housework.
（2）The teacher asked me about my homework. （对画线部分提问）
asked you about your homework
（3）They were surprised to find that I could finish my homework by myself. (改为同义句)
, they found that I could finish my homework by myself.
（4）There was no time left, so we hurried to school. (改为同义句)
There was no time left, so we went to school .
（5）I don't often make dinner , but I can cook. (改为although引导的让步状语从句)
Although .
（6）Although he had a long walk , he was not a bit tired. （改为同义句）
Although he had a long walk , he was tired
（7）Our PE teacher ordered us to run faster. （改为否定句）
Our PE teacher faster.
（8）They will come back in five days. （对画线部分提问）
will they come back
（9）The little girl is too young to go to school. (用so…that 改写)
The little girlis young she go to school.
【答案】（1）helps；to；do
（2）who
（3）To；their；surprise
（4）in；a；hurry
（5）I don't often make dinner, I can cook.
（6）not；at；all
（7）ordered；us；not；to；run
（8）How；soon
（9）so；that；can't
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：Jim总是帮我做作业。help sb with sth相当于help sb to do sth。故填helps；to do。
⑵句意：老师询问我的作业情况。对于作主语的人提问用Who。
⑶句意：他们很吃惊的发现我能自己完成作业。to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是，通常放在句首用逗号与下文隔开，故填To their surprise。
⑷句意：没时间了，所以我们匆忙赶到学校。hurry to do sth匆忙做某事=do sth in a hurry。故填in a hurry.
⑸句意：我不经常做饭，但是我会做。although引导的让步状语从句位于句首时，用逗号与主句隔开，故填： I don't often make dinner , I can cook
⑹句意：虽然走了很远的路，他一点也不累。not a bit+形容词，一点也不；相当于：not+形容词+at all。故填not； at all.
⑺句意：我们的体育老师命令我们跑得更快点。动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，为not to do。故填ordered us not to run。
⑻句意：他们5天后会回来。in+时间段，表示“……以后”，句子的谓语用一般将来时，用how soon 提问。故填How soon。
⑼句意：小女孩太小还不能上学。too……to……太……而不能……；so+adj/adv+that从句，通常从句中用情态动词can/could,因此答案为so；that；can't。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、翻译
19．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）他的朋友那么少，以至于他非常孤单。
He has few friends he is very lonely.
（2）他虽然失败了，可是他已经尽了最大的努力。
he failed , he his best.
（3）千万不要指望这列火车能正点到达。
You can't the train arriving on time.
（4）她想当医生的愿望实现了。
Her wish to become a doctor .
（5）玛丽担心她的家人和所有的事情。
Mary her family and everything.
【答案】（1）so；that
（2）Although；had；done
（3）depend；on
（4）has；come；true
（5）is；worried；about
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据句意可知用so……that句型。
⑵让步状语从句用although引导，do one's best尽力；“尽了最大努力”发生在“失败”之前，表示“过去的过去”，应为过去完成时。所以答案为：Although；had done.
⑶depend on指望，依靠。
⑷愿望已经实现，应该用现在完成时，故填has come true。
⑸be worried about担心,故填is worried about。
【点评】本题考查对短语和句型的掌握，熟记短语和固定句型，注意单词的必要变形。
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