浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 5 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I'm glad (see)you.
(2)My father has never taken up (smoke).
(3)The doctor keeps a record of all the serious (ill)in the village
(4)She is trying to lose (weigh).
(5)We'd like to do all we can (protect)our earth.
【答案】(1)to see
(2)smoking
(3)illnesses
(4)weight
(5)to protect
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我很高兴看见你。be glad to do sth做某事很高兴。故填to see。
⑵句意:我父亲从不抽烟。take up从事;占据,后跟名词或动名词。故填smoking。
⑶句意:那位医生记录了村子里所有严重的疾病。形容词修饰名词,由all可知用复数名词,故填illnesses。
⑷句意:她在尽力减肥。lose weight减肥。故填weight。
⑸句意:我们想尽我们所能来保护我们的地球。we can是定语从句,修饰all;用不定式to protect 作状语,修饰动词do。故填to protect。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)The boy got angry and he (打)me on the nose.
(2)The picture is (值)at least twenty pounds.
(3)She just smiled and (摇晃)her head as they sat and discussed hockey.
(4)She is cooking in the (厨房).
(5)Modern (技术)is amazing,isn't it
【答案】(1)hit
(2)worth
(3)shook
(4)kitchen
(5)technology
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:那个男孩生气了,打了我的鼻子。故填hit。
⑵句意:这幅画值至少20英镑。故填worth。
⑶句意:当他们坐下来讨论冰球的时候她只是微笑着摇头。根据smiled可知填过去式shook。
⑷句意:她在厨房做饭。故填kitchen。
⑸句意:现代技术很神奇,不是吗?故填technology。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
二、翻译
3.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)母亲及时地把小男孩从火旁拖开。
The mother the boy the fire just in time.
(2)他从一边走到另一边。
He walked
(3)大明和李明都是学生。
Darning Li Ming students.
(4)这是一块木头。它是硬的。
This is .It's hard.
(5)你可以去看医生并且向他求助。
You can go to the doctor and him .
【答案】(1)pulled;away;from
(2)from;side;to;side
(3)Both;and;are
(4)a;piece;of;wood
(5)ask;for;help
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语:pull sb away from把某人从……拉开。描述一件事通常用一般过去时,故填pulled;away from。
⑵短语:from side to side从一边到另一边。故填from side to side。
⑶搭配:both……and两者都,谓语用复数。故填Both;and;are。
⑷wood是不可数名词,用a piece of一块/张/条…….,故填a piece of wood。
⑸短语:ask sb for help向某人求助。故填ask;for help。
三、阅读理解
4.(2018九上·聊城期末)阅读理解
Betty has travelled to Beijing several times since 1980, and this is how she has seen the city change.
The Great Wall
Then Visiting the Great Wall at Badaling on my first trip, I ran into only a few tourists from local Chinese tour buses. Years later, to avoid the crowds at Badaling, I went to the Great Wall at Mutianyu. My six-year-old son was so excited that he said, “Every step is enjoyable!” Now Most tourists still see the Great Wall at Badaling, but a great many come to Mutianyu now. Many hikers like to visit the Great Wall at Jiankou for the beautiful sights. There are no cable cars (缆车) and often even no steps.
Shopping
Then In the 1980s, tourists used foreign exchange certificates and the Chinese people used renminbi. Credit cards (信用卡) were not widely used. We visited the Beijing Department Store (opened in 1955). And it was on the street, Wangfujing. Everything in it was very cheap and made in China. Now People can pay in many new ways such as Alipay (支付宝) and Wechat Pay. Also, credit cards are accepted almost everywhere. Now Wangfujing is a famous street where people can buy all kinds of things. The Beijing Department Store is still there. Goods are cheap. The store is bigger now.
(1)Betty went to Mutianyu instead of Badaling because ______.
A.her son didn't like Badaling
B.there were too many people at Badaling
C.she wanted to take the cable cars cable cars at Mutianyu
D.there were more beautiful sight at Mutianyu
(2)Betty shows new methods of payment (付款方法) in Beijing by ______.
A.giving reasons B.comparing numbers
C.giving examples D.sharing her experiences
(3)What do we know about the Beijing Department Store
A.It's as big as before.
B.It has a history of 500 years.
C.Things in it are not expensive.
D.It's on the food street Nanluoguxiang.
(4)Were credit cards widely used in the 1980s
A.Yes, they were. B.No, they weren't.
C.Yes, it was. D.No, it wasn't.
(5)The reading is mainly about ______.
A.Betty's love for Beijing B.some changes in Beijing
C.the history of Beijing hutongs D.Betty and her family
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过游客贝蒂眼中自1980以来北京发生的变化。贝蒂自1980以来已经去过北京好几次了。她对到长城旅游和在北京购物情况的过去和现在做了对比,说明北京的变化情况。
(1)细节理解题。题意:贝蒂去慕田峪长城而不去八达岭而是因为______。A. her son didn't like Badaling她的儿子不喜欢八达岭;B. there were too many people at Badaling八达岭有太多的人;C. she wanted to take the cable cars at Mutianyu她想在慕田峪做缆车;D. there were more beautiful sight at Mutianyu在慕田峪有更美丽的景点。根据对“The Great Wall”过去(Then)的描述的第2句Years later, to avoid the crowds at Badaling, I went to the Great Wall at Mutianyu.(多年后,为了避免在八达岭拥挤的人群,我去了慕田峪长城。)可知选B。
(2)归纳总结题。题意:贝蒂在北京展示了新的支付方法通过______。A. giving reasons给出理由;B. comparing numbers比较数字;C. giving examples举例说明;D. sharing her experiences分享她的经历。根据对“shopping”现在(Now)的描述的第1段People can pay in many new ways such as Alipay (支付宝) and Wechat Pay. Also, credit cards are accepted almost everywhere.(人们可以用许多新方法,如支付宝和微信支付。而且,信用卡几乎无处不在。)可知是举例说明,选C。
(3)细节理解题。题意:我们对北京百货公司了解多少?A. It's as big as before. 它和以前一样大;B. It has a history of 500 years. 它有500年的历史了C. Things in it are not expensive. 里面的东西不贵;D. It's on the food street Nanluoguxiang.它在食品街南锣鼓巷。根据对“shopping”过去(Then)的描述的最后1段最后1句Everything in it was very cheap and made in China.可知里面的东西便宜,故选B。
(4)推理性题目。题意:信用卡在20世纪80年代被广泛使用吗?A. Yes, they were. 是的,他们是;B. No, they weren't. 不,他们不是;C. Yes, it was. 是的,它是;D. No, it wasn't. 不,不是。Were开头的一般疑问句,were开头,were结尾,故排除C和D;根据对“shopping”过去(Then)的描述的第1段最后1句Credit cards (信用卡) were not widely used.(信用卡并没有得到广泛的应用。)可知选B。
(5)概括性题。题意:这篇阅读主要关于______。A. Betty's love for Beijing 贝蒂对北京的爱;B. some changes in Beijing北京的变化;C. the history of Beijing hutongs北京胡同历史;D. Betty and her family 贝蒂和她的家人。本文主要介绍了1980年以来北京的变化。根据本文主要内容可知选B。
【点评】本题考查日常生活类阅读。在做英语阅读时,读全文,不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰,了解大概意思。然后看问题,带着问题首先通精读全文,同时选择答案,必要时用排除法,注意,文章中一般都会有答案,有的可以直接找到,英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥,不必想得太复杂,很多都是直接了当的,千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说,平时多积累词汇量的话,答题可能就会主动一些,有把握一些
四、完形填空
5.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择选择正确答案。
I was catching a later flight to St. Louis, then on to Minnesota. The seat in front sat a very pretty (1) . She smiled back at me, I smiled at her noticing her pretty dress.
The rest of the flight was boring, (2) as I was getting off the plane I noticed her again standing at a gate. I stood beside her looking for my gate, and flight number. I said to her that I had noticed her on the flight to St. Louis and she had on a pretty dress. She said “ (3) ”, I asked what flight she was taking She said to “Phoenix”. We had a two-hour stop, so I asked her (4) she would like to go to the cafeteria for something to eat or drink. She said “Sure”. We introduced (5) on the way. To our surprised, we are the same name—Phyllis.
As we sat she began telling me that the (6) told her she was dying of cancer and had less than 6 months to live. She was on her way to visit her children (7) she began taking treatment. She then told me that she had never flown before.
She was afraid she would (8) at the airport and not be able to find her way to the gate, and didn't know what she was going to do for the two (9) she was there. She prayed(祈祷), that someone would meet her at the gate and stay with her until she left the airport. She then asked me “Are you an Angel God has (10) ” No, I told her I wasn't an angel, but did God use me to answer her prayer Yes.
(1)A.girl B.boy C.lady
(2)A.but B.and C.so
(3)A.Excuse me B.Thank you C.I'm sorry
(4)A.when B.where C.if
(5)A.themselves B.ourselves C.herself
(6)A.teacher B.conductor C.doctor
(7)A.before B.after C.during
(8)A.get out B.get off C.get lost
(9)A.numbers B.ways C.hours
(10)A.sent B.taken C.brought
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:前面的座位上坐着一个很美的女士。根据下文去 visit her children可知她不是女孩,而是女士,故选C。
⑵句意:剩下的航程很无聊,但是当我要下飞机的时候,我又注意到他站长门口。能引起我的注意的当然不是无聊的事情,因此选A。
⑶句意:我跟她说我在去圣路易斯的航班上注意到她,并且说她穿着一件漂亮裙子。她说“谢谢。”根据常识可知选B。
⑷句意:我们有两个小时的停留时间,所以我问她是否愿意去咖啡厅吃点或者喝点东西。引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,用if,故选C。
⑸句意:路上我们相互介绍自己。主语是we,故填ourselves。
⑹句意:当我们坐下的时候她开始告诉我说医生告诉她说她要死于癌症,并且有不到6个月的生命。teacher老师;conductor乘务员;doctor医生。根据句意可知是doctor,故选C。
⑺句意:她这是治疗前在去看望孩子们的路上。还有半年的生命,所以还没有治疗,故选A。
⑻句意:她怕她在机场迷路找不到大门。get out出来;get off下车;get lost迷路。根据句意可知选C。
⑼句意:她不知道在那儿的两个小时她要做什么。上文说We had a two-hour stop,故选C。
⑽句意:她祈祷,希望有人会在门口接她,跟她呆在一起直到他离开机场。她然后问我,“你是上帝派来的天使吗?”send派,送;take带走;bring带来。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、句型转换
6.同义句转换
(1)I haven't got any money with me (改为同义句)
I with me
(2)The meat smells terrible (改为否定句)
The meat terrible
(3)I have something wrong with my bike (改为同义句)
There is with my bike
(4)The waiter cut his finger while he was picking up the broken plate (对画线部分提问)
the waiter while he was picking up the broken plate
(5)It took Jenny half an hour to ride a bike to school (对画线部分提问)
did it take Jenny to ride abike to school
【答案】(1)have;no;money
(2)doesn't;smell
(3)something;wrong
(4)What;did;cut
(5)How;long
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:我身上没带钱。not any=no,所以答案是have no money。
⑵肯定变否定,助动词后加not,smells的助动词是does,所以答案是doesn't smell。
⑶句意:我的自行车有问题。something wrong with……有问题。故填something wrong。
⑷对his finger提问用what,助动词提前,根据下文was picking可知是一般过去式,助动词did提前,所以答案是What did……cut。
⑸对half an hour提问用How long,注意首字母大写。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 5 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I'm glad (see)you.
(2)My father has never taken up (smoke).
(3)The doctor keeps a record of all the serious (ill)in the village
(4)She is trying to lose (weigh).
(5)We'd like to do all we can (protect)our earth.
2.根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)The boy got angry and he (打)me on the nose.
(2)The picture is (值)at least twenty pounds.
(3)She just smiled and (摇晃)her head as they sat and discussed hockey.
(4)She is cooking in the (厨房).
(5)Modern (技术)is amazing,isn't it
二、翻译
3.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)母亲及时地把小男孩从火旁拖开。
The mother the boy the fire just in time.
(2)他从一边走到另一边。
He walked
(3)大明和李明都是学生。
Darning Li Ming students.
(4)这是一块木头。它是硬的。
This is .It's hard.
(5)你可以去看医生并且向他求助。
You can go to the doctor and him .
三、阅读理解
4.(2018九上·聊城期末)阅读理解
Betty has travelled to Beijing several times since 1980, and this is how she has seen the city change.
The Great Wall
Then Visiting the Great Wall at Badaling on my first trip, I ran into only a few tourists from local Chinese tour buses. Years later, to avoid the crowds at Badaling, I went to the Great Wall at Mutianyu. My six-year-old son was so excited that he said, “Every step is enjoyable!” Now Most tourists still see the Great Wall at Badaling, but a great many come to Mutianyu now. Many hikers like to visit the Great Wall at Jiankou for the beautiful sights. There are no cable cars (缆车) and often even no steps.
Shopping
Then In the 1980s, tourists used foreign exchange certificates and the Chinese people used renminbi. Credit cards (信用卡) were not widely used. We visited the Beijing Department Store (opened in 1955). And it was on the street, Wangfujing. Everything in it was very cheap and made in China. Now People can pay in many new ways such as Alipay (支付宝) and Wechat Pay. Also, credit cards are accepted almost everywhere. Now Wangfujing is a famous street where people can buy all kinds of things. The Beijing Department Store is still there. Goods are cheap. The store is bigger now.
(1)Betty went to Mutianyu instead of Badaling because ______.
A.her son didn't like Badaling
B.there were too many people at Badaling
C.she wanted to take the cable cars cable cars at Mutianyu
D.there were more beautiful sight at Mutianyu
(2)Betty shows new methods of payment (付款方法) in Beijing by ______.
A.giving reasons B.comparing numbers
C.giving examples D.sharing her experiences
(3)What do we know about the Beijing Department Store
A.It's as big as before.
B.It has a history of 500 years.
C.Things in it are not expensive.
D.It's on the food street Nanluoguxiang.
(4)Were credit cards widely used in the 1980s
A.Yes, they were. B.No, they weren't.
C.Yes, it was. D.No, it wasn't.
(5)The reading is mainly about ______.
A.Betty's love for Beijing B.some changes in Beijing
C.the history of Beijing hutongs D.Betty and her family
四、完形填空
5.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择选择正确答案。
I was catching a later flight to St. Louis, then on to Minnesota. The seat in front sat a very pretty (1) . She smiled back at me, I smiled at her noticing her pretty dress.
The rest of the flight was boring, (2) as I was getting off the plane I noticed her again standing at a gate. I stood beside her looking for my gate, and flight number. I said to her that I had noticed her on the flight to St. Louis and she had on a pretty dress. She said “ (3) ”, I asked what flight she was taking She said to “Phoenix”. We had a two-hour stop, so I asked her (4) she would like to go to the cafeteria for something to eat or drink. She said “Sure”. We introduced (5) on the way. To our surprised, we are the same name—Phyllis.
As we sat she began telling me that the (6) told her she was dying of cancer and had less than 6 months to live. She was on her way to visit her children (7) she began taking treatment. She then told me that she had never flown before.
She was afraid she would (8) at the airport and not be able to find her way to the gate, and didn't know what she was going to do for the two (9) she was there. She prayed(祈祷), that someone would meet her at the gate and stay with her until she left the airport. She then asked me “Are you an Angel God has (10) ” No, I told her I wasn't an angel, but did God use me to answer her prayer Yes.
(1)A.girl B.boy C.lady
(2)A.but B.and C.so
(3)A.Excuse me B.Thank you C.I'm sorry
(4)A.when B.where C.if
(5)A.themselves B.ourselves C.herself
(6)A.teacher B.conductor C.doctor
(7)A.before B.after C.during
(8)A.get out B.get off C.get lost
(9)A.numbers B.ways C.hours
(10)A.sent B.taken C.brought
五、句型转换
6.同义句转换
(1)I haven't got any money with me (改为同义句)
I with me
(2)The meat smells terrible (改为否定句)
The meat terrible
(3)I have something wrong with my bike (改为同义句)
There is with my bike
(4)The waiter cut his finger while he was picking up the broken plate (对画线部分提问)
the waiter while he was picking up the broken plate
(5)It took Jenny half an hour to ride a bike to school (对画线部分提问)
did it take Jenny to ride abike to school
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)to see
(2)smoking
(3)illnesses
(4)weight
(5)to protect
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我很高兴看见你。be glad to do sth做某事很高兴。故填to see。
⑵句意:我父亲从不抽烟。take up从事;占据,后跟名词或动名词。故填smoking。
⑶句意:那位医生记录了村子里所有严重的疾病。形容词修饰名词,由all可知用复数名词,故填illnesses。
⑷句意:她在尽力减肥。lose weight减肥。故填weight。
⑸句意:我们想尽我们所能来保护我们的地球。we can是定语从句,修饰all;用不定式to protect 作状语,修饰动词do。故填to protect。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.【答案】(1)hit
(2)worth
(3)shook
(4)kitchen
(5)technology
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:那个男孩生气了,打了我的鼻子。故填hit。
⑵句意:这幅画值至少20英镑。故填worth。
⑶句意:当他们坐下来讨论冰球的时候她只是微笑着摇头。根据smiled可知填过去式shook。
⑷句意:她在厨房做饭。故填kitchen。
⑸句意:现代技术很神奇,不是吗?故填technology。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
3.【答案】(1)pulled;away;from
(2)from;side;to;side
(3)Both;and;are
(4)a;piece;of;wood
(5)ask;for;help
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语:pull sb away from把某人从……拉开。描述一件事通常用一般过去时,故填pulled;away from。
⑵短语:from side to side从一边到另一边。故填from side to side。
⑶搭配:both……and两者都,谓语用复数。故填Both;and;are。
⑷wood是不可数名词,用a piece of一块/张/条…….,故填a piece of wood。
⑸短语:ask sb for help向某人求助。故填ask;for help。
4.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过游客贝蒂眼中自1980以来北京发生的变化。贝蒂自1980以来已经去过北京好几次了。她对到长城旅游和在北京购物情况的过去和现在做了对比,说明北京的变化情况。
(1)细节理解题。题意:贝蒂去慕田峪长城而不去八达岭而是因为______。A. her son didn't like Badaling她的儿子不喜欢八达岭;B. there were too many people at Badaling八达岭有太多的人;C. she wanted to take the cable cars at Mutianyu她想在慕田峪做缆车;D. there were more beautiful sight at Mutianyu在慕田峪有更美丽的景点。根据对“The Great Wall”过去(Then)的描述的第2句Years later, to avoid the crowds at Badaling, I went to the Great Wall at Mutianyu.(多年后,为了避免在八达岭拥挤的人群,我去了慕田峪长城。)可知选B。
(2)归纳总结题。题意:贝蒂在北京展示了新的支付方法通过______。A. giving reasons给出理由;B. comparing numbers比较数字;C. giving examples举例说明;D. sharing her experiences分享她的经历。根据对“shopping”现在(Now)的描述的第1段People can pay in many new ways such as Alipay (支付宝) and Wechat Pay. Also, credit cards are accepted almost everywhere.(人们可以用许多新方法,如支付宝和微信支付。而且,信用卡几乎无处不在。)可知是举例说明,选C。
(3)细节理解题。题意:我们对北京百货公司了解多少?A. It's as big as before. 它和以前一样大;B. It has a history of 500 years. 它有500年的历史了C. Things in it are not expensive. 里面的东西不贵;D. It's on the food street Nanluoguxiang.它在食品街南锣鼓巷。根据对“shopping”过去(Then)的描述的最后1段最后1句Everything in it was very cheap and made in China.可知里面的东西便宜,故选B。
(4)推理性题目。题意:信用卡在20世纪80年代被广泛使用吗?A. Yes, they were. 是的,他们是;B. No, they weren't. 不,他们不是;C. Yes, it was. 是的,它是;D. No, it wasn't. 不,不是。Were开头的一般疑问句,were开头,were结尾,故排除C和D;根据对“shopping”过去(Then)的描述的第1段最后1句Credit cards (信用卡) were not widely used.(信用卡并没有得到广泛的应用。)可知选B。
(5)概括性题。题意:这篇阅读主要关于______。A. Betty's love for Beijing 贝蒂对北京的爱;B. some changes in Beijing北京的变化;C. the history of Beijing hutongs北京胡同历史;D. Betty and her family 贝蒂和她的家人。本文主要介绍了1980年以来北京的变化。根据本文主要内容可知选B。
【点评】本题考查日常生活类阅读。在做英语阅读时,读全文,不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰,了解大概意思。然后看问题,带着问题首先通精读全文,同时选择答案,必要时用排除法,注意,文章中一般都会有答案,有的可以直接找到,英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥,不必想得太复杂,很多都是直接了当的,千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说,平时多积累词汇量的话,答题可能就会主动一些,有把握一些
5.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:前面的座位上坐着一个很美的女士。根据下文去 visit her children可知她不是女孩,而是女士,故选C。
⑵句意:剩下的航程很无聊,但是当我要下飞机的时候,我又注意到他站长门口。能引起我的注意的当然不是无聊的事情,因此选A。
⑶句意:我跟她说我在去圣路易斯的航班上注意到她,并且说她穿着一件漂亮裙子。她说“谢谢。”根据常识可知选B。
⑷句意:我们有两个小时的停留时间,所以我问她是否愿意去咖啡厅吃点或者喝点东西。引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,用if,故选C。
⑸句意:路上我们相互介绍自己。主语是we,故填ourselves。
⑹句意:当我们坐下的时候她开始告诉我说医生告诉她说她要死于癌症,并且有不到6个月的生命。teacher老师;conductor乘务员;doctor医生。根据句意可知是doctor,故选C。
⑺句意:她这是治疗前在去看望孩子们的路上。还有半年的生命,所以还没有治疗,故选A。
⑻句意:她怕她在机场迷路找不到大门。get out出来;get off下车;get lost迷路。根据句意可知选C。
⑼句意:她不知道在那儿的两个小时她要做什么。上文说We had a two-hour stop,故选C。
⑽句意:她祈祷,希望有人会在门口接她,跟她呆在一起直到他离开机场。她然后问我,“你是上帝派来的天使吗?”send派,送;take带走;bring带来。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.【答案】(1)have;no;money
(2)doesn't;smell
(3)something;wrong
(4)What;did;cut
(5)How;long
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:我身上没带钱。not any=no,所以答案是have no money。
⑵肯定变否定,助动词后加not,smells的助动词是does,所以答案是doesn't smell。
⑶句意:我的自行车有问题。something wrong with……有问题。故填something wrong。
⑷对his finger提问用what,助动词提前,根据下文was picking可知是一般过去式,助动词did提前,所以答案是What did……cut。
⑸对half an hour提问用How long,注意首字母大写。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
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