【精品解析】浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 同步练习
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浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.She talked about her     (记忆) of the war.
【答案】memory
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她谈到了她关于战争的记忆。记忆,memory,名词。由空格后of the war可知这里是特指战争的记忆,要用名词单数,故答案为memory。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来确定名词单复数形式。
2.Our     (教练) Mr Zhang is kind to us and we all like him.
【答案】coach
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的教练张先生对我们很好,我们都喜欢他。教练,coach,名词。由空格后的is,可知这里要用名词单数,故答案为coach。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
3.Are you    (生气的)at Tom
【答案】mad
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:你对Tom生气吗?生气的,mad,固定搭配be mad at sb. 对某人生气。故答案为mad。
【点评】考查形容词mad的拼写,注意掌握固定搭配be mad at sb.对某人生气。
4.I can't make
a    (决定)now.
【答案】decision
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我现在不能做决定。固定搭配make a decision,做决定。故答案为decision。
【点评】考查固定搭配make a decision.做决定。
5.Don't find any   (借口)! I can't believe
you.
【答案】excuse
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要再找任何借口。我不能相信你。可数名词,借口,excuse;any后接名词单数,表任何一个。故答案为excuse。
【点评】考查可数名词借口excuse的拼写,注意any后接名词单数,表任何一个。
6.Tony caught a cold, so he couldn't
take part in the running   (比赛).
【答案】race
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:Tony感冒了,所以他没办法参加跑步比赛。名词,比赛,race,特指这场比赛,因此用单数,故答案为race。
【点评】考查可数名词race的拼写。
二、语法填空
7.Mrs Li   (write down)some words on the blackboard just now.
【答案】wrote down
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师刚才在黑板上写了很多单词。just now,刚才,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,write变成wrote。故填wrote down。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的不规则变化。
8.The children   (tell)to collect litter in the park ten minutes ago.
【答案】were told
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们十分钟前被告诉在公园捡垃圾。孩子们被告知了某个消息,用被动语态,be+过去分词。ago是一般过去时的时间状语,主语是复数,be动词用were,tell变成told,故填were told。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意过去分词的变化规则。
9.    (one) of
all, let me tell you the news.
【答案】First
【知识点】序数词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:首先,让我告诉你消息。固定短语first of all首先,first,第一,序数词,故答案为First。
【点评】考查固定短语first of all首先。
10.I have no chance
of     (get) the tickets for tonight's performance.
【答案】getting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有机会获得今晚表演的门票。介词of接动词的ing形式,get的动名词形式为getting。故答案为getting。
【点评】考查动名词,注意介词后接动名词。
11.We    
(prepare) for the party now.
【答案】are preparing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们现在正在为派对做准备。根据时间状语now可知,本句应用现在进行时be+现在分词;根据主语we可知,be动词应用are,prepare的现在分词为preparing。故答案为are preparing。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握结构be+现在分词。
12.I   (wash)some clothes at home yesterday morning.
【答案】washed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天早晨我在家洗了一些衣服。根据 yesterday morning.可知此句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填washed。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
13.She finds the volunteer work    
(take) a lot of time every year.
【答案】takes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:她发现志愿者工作每年花费了许多时间。take,花费,动词。这是一个宾语从句,从句主语the volunteer work 是不可数名词,因此其后动词也要用第三人称单数takes,故答案为takes。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数,注意动词的形式由主语来决定。
14.Success depends on your efforts and
    (ability).
【答案】abilities
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:成功取决于你的努力和能力。ability,能力,名词。由空格前的 your efforts,可知这里也要用名词复数,故答案为abilities。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
15.— Tell me one thing you're proud of in your junior high school, Tony.
— I     (choose) as the captain of the school football team.
【答案】was chosen
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,告诉我一件初中为之骄傲的一件事。——被选作了学校足球队的队长。从句子结构看可知,是我被选作了学校足球队的队长。因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,句子的主语是我,在句中被省略了。因此be的形式为was,choose的过去分词为chosen。故答案是was chosen。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意一般过去时被动语态的结构。
三、补全对话
16.情境交际
(Dai Wei comes across Li Lei, who is studying in the
school library.)
Dai Wei: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework
now
Li Lei: Oh, yeah. Dai Wei. And you
Dai Wei: I'm here fora book. Hey, Li Lei. Have a
break! We should be outside in the fresh air. It's good for us.
Li Lei: Sorry, I can't.     I must
hand it in tomorrow.
Dai Wel; Oh, I see. But we can't always stay
indoors. We
must often take exercise,    
Li Lei: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of
homework almost takes up all my free time. It's sad but that's life.
   
Dai Wei: You mean my life In fact, I'm also very
busy like you. But you know I like sports.     Whenever I have a little time, I will try
them.
Li Lei: No wonder you are so energetic.
Dai Wei: Yeah, better health, better grades.
   
Li Lei: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should
also try to exercise often in the future. Du Wei, shall we play basketball for
a while now
Dai Wei: OK. Let's go!
A. How about your life B. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and
so on. C. Why not walk in the fresh air D. How often do you exercise E Do you agree with me F. I have to finish my homework first. G. Sounds like great fun.
【答案】F;D;A;B;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. How about your life 你的生活呢?
B. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.我喜欢跳,跑步,打篮球等等。
C. Why not walk in the fresh air 为什么不在新鲜的空气下散步呢?
D. How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次?
E Do you agree with me 你同意我吗?
F. I have to finish my homework first.我必须首先完成我的家庭作业。
G. Sounds like great fun.听起来非常有趣。
(1)根据前文 Sorry, I can't.抱歉,我不能。以及后文I must hand it in tomorrow.我明天必须上交。可知这里应是说“我必须首先完成我的家庭作业”,故选F。
(2)根据下文Never. I hardly have time now.从不,我现在几乎没有时间。可知上文应是问“你多久锻炼一次?”故选D。
(3)根据下文You mean my life In fact, I'm also very busy like you.你的意思是我的生活?事实上,我也像你一样非常忙。可知上文应是问“你的生活呢?”故选A。
(4)根据前文But you know I like sports.但是你知道我喜欢运动。以及后文Whenever I have a little time, I will try them.无论何时我有一点时间,我就会尝试它们。可知这里应是说“我喜欢跳,跑步,打篮球等等”,故选B。
(5)根据下文Yes, you are right.是的,你是对的。可知上文应是问“你同意我吗?”,故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话,做题时理解选项句意,根据上下文语境提出或回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
四、句型转换
17.句型转换
(1)How do you like the book (改为同义句)
    do you        the book
(2)The park is about 2 kilometres away from her home. (对画线部分提问)
       is the park from her home
(3)I was used to living in this small town. (改为同义句)
I           living in this small town.
(4)Could you help me look after my dog while I am away (改为同义句)
Could you help me           my dog while I am away
(5)Is this the play We will see the play next week. (合并为一个句子)
Is this the play           see next week
【答案】(1)What;think;of
(2)How;far
(3)got;used;to
(4)take;care;of
(5)which/that;we;will
【解析】【分析】(1)原句意:你认为这本书怎么样?How do you like……你认为……怎么样?=What do you think of……?
(2).原句意:公园离他家大约两千米远。划线部分about 2 kilometres away 表示距离,所以对距离提问用How far。
(3).原句意:我过去习惯住在这个小镇上。be used to doing =get used to doing习惯于做某事。
(4).原句意:你能在我不在家的时候帮我照看我的狗吗?look after=take care of照看。
(5)原句意:是这部戏吗?我们下周看这部戏。两个句子中都有the play,合并成定语从句是把其中一个当先行词,另外一个用that或which替换引导另一个句子,故that/which we will see next week就是定语从句部分,修饰the play。
【点评】句型转换,顾名思义,我们熟练掌握相关句型才能更好的运用这些句型用更多的方式表达一个意思。熟记句型、词组是关键。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.She talked about her     (记忆) of the war.
2.Our     (教练) Mr Zhang is kind to us and we all like him.
3.Are you    (生气的)at Tom
4.I can't make
a    (决定)now.
5.Don't find any   (借口)! I can't believe
you.
6.Tony caught a cold, so he couldn't
take part in the running   (比赛).
二、语法填空
7.Mrs Li   (write down)some words on the blackboard just now.
8.The children   (tell)to collect litter in the park ten minutes ago.
9.    (one) of
all, let me tell you the news.
10.I have no chance
of     (get) the tickets for tonight's performance.
11.We    
(prepare) for the party now.
12.I   (wash)some clothes at home yesterday morning.
13.She finds the volunteer work    
(take) a lot of time every year.
14.Success depends on your efforts and
    (ability).
15.— Tell me one thing you're proud of in your junior high school, Tony.
— I     (choose) as the captain of the school football team.
三、补全对话
16.情境交际
(Dai Wei comes across Li Lei, who is studying in the
school library.)
Dai Wei: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework
now
Li Lei: Oh, yeah. Dai Wei. And you
Dai Wei: I'm here fora book. Hey, Li Lei. Have a
break! We should be outside in the fresh air. It's good for us.
Li Lei: Sorry, I can't.     I must
hand it in tomorrow.
Dai Wel; Oh, I see. But we can't always stay
indoors. We
must often take exercise,    
Li Lei: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of
homework almost takes up all my free time. It's sad but that's life.
   
Dai Wei: You mean my life In fact, I'm also very
busy like you. But you know I like sports.     Whenever I have a little time, I will try
them.
Li Lei: No wonder you are so energetic.
Dai Wei: Yeah, better health, better grades.
   
Li Lei: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should
also try to exercise often in the future. Du Wei, shall we play basketball for
a while now
Dai Wei: OK. Let's go!
A. How about your life B. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and
so on. C. Why not walk in the fresh air D. How often do you exercise E Do you agree with me F. I have to finish my homework first. G. Sounds like great fun.
四、句型转换
17.句型转换
(1)How do you like the book (改为同义句)
    do you        the book
(2)The park is about 2 kilometres away from her home. (对画线部分提问)
       is the park from her home
(3)I was used to living in this small town. (改为同义句)
I           living in this small town.
(4)Could you help me look after my dog while I am away (改为同义句)
Could you help me           my dog while I am away
(5)Is this the play We will see the play next week. (合并为一个句子)
Is this the play           see next week
答案解析部分
1.【答案】memory
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她谈到了她关于战争的记忆。记忆,memory,名词。由空格后of the war可知这里是特指战争的记忆,要用名词单数,故答案为memory。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来确定名词单复数形式。
2.【答案】coach
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的教练张先生对我们很好,我们都喜欢他。教练,coach,名词。由空格后的is,可知这里要用名词单数,故答案为coach。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
3.【答案】mad
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:你对Tom生气吗?生气的,mad,固定搭配be mad at sb. 对某人生气。故答案为mad。
【点评】考查形容词mad的拼写,注意掌握固定搭配be mad at sb.对某人生气。
4.【答案】decision
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我现在不能做决定。固定搭配make a decision,做决定。故答案为decision。
【点评】考查固定搭配make a decision.做决定。
5.【答案】excuse
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要再找任何借口。我不能相信你。可数名词,借口,excuse;any后接名词单数,表任何一个。故答案为excuse。
【点评】考查可数名词借口excuse的拼写,注意any后接名词单数,表任何一个。
6.【答案】race
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:Tony感冒了,所以他没办法参加跑步比赛。名词,比赛,race,特指这场比赛,因此用单数,故答案为race。
【点评】考查可数名词race的拼写。
7.【答案】wrote down
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师刚才在黑板上写了很多单词。just now,刚才,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,write变成wrote。故填wrote down。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的不规则变化。
8.【答案】were told
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们十分钟前被告诉在公园捡垃圾。孩子们被告知了某个消息,用被动语态,be+过去分词。ago是一般过去时的时间状语,主语是复数,be动词用were,tell变成told,故填were told。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意过去分词的变化规则。
9.【答案】First
【知识点】序数词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:首先,让我告诉你消息。固定短语first of all首先,first,第一,序数词,故答案为First。
【点评】考查固定短语first of all首先。
10.【答案】getting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有机会获得今晚表演的门票。介词of接动词的ing形式,get的动名词形式为getting。故答案为getting。
【点评】考查动名词,注意介词后接动名词。
11.【答案】are preparing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们现在正在为派对做准备。根据时间状语now可知,本句应用现在进行时be+现在分词;根据主语we可知,be动词应用are,prepare的现在分词为preparing。故答案为are preparing。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握结构be+现在分词。
12.【答案】washed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天早晨我在家洗了一些衣服。根据 yesterday morning.可知此句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填washed。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
13.【答案】takes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:她发现志愿者工作每年花费了许多时间。take,花费,动词。这是一个宾语从句,从句主语the volunteer work 是不可数名词,因此其后动词也要用第三人称单数takes,故答案为takes。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数,注意动词的形式由主语来决定。
14.【答案】abilities
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:成功取决于你的努力和能力。ability,能力,名词。由空格前的 your efforts,可知这里也要用名词复数,故答案为abilities。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
15.【答案】was chosen
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,告诉我一件初中为之骄傲的一件事。——被选作了学校足球队的队长。从句子结构看可知,是我被选作了学校足球队的队长。因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,句子的主语是我,在句中被省略了。因此be的形式为was,choose的过去分词为chosen。故答案是was chosen。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意一般过去时被动语态的结构。
16.【答案】F;D;A;B;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. How about your life 你的生活呢?
B. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.我喜欢跳,跑步,打篮球等等。
C. Why not walk in the fresh air 为什么不在新鲜的空气下散步呢?
D. How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次?
E Do you agree with me 你同意我吗?
F. I have to finish my homework first.我必须首先完成我的家庭作业。
G. Sounds like great fun.听起来非常有趣。
(1)根据前文 Sorry, I can't.抱歉,我不能。以及后文I must hand it in tomorrow.我明天必须上交。可知这里应是说“我必须首先完成我的家庭作业”,故选F。
(2)根据下文Never. I hardly have time now.从不,我现在几乎没有时间。可知上文应是问“你多久锻炼一次?”故选D。
(3)根据下文You mean my life In fact, I'm also very busy like you.你的意思是我的生活?事实上,我也像你一样非常忙。可知上文应是问“你的生活呢?”故选A。
(4)根据前文But you know I like sports.但是你知道我喜欢运动。以及后文Whenever I have a little time, I will try them.无论何时我有一点时间,我就会尝试它们。可知这里应是说“我喜欢跳,跑步,打篮球等等”,故选B。
(5)根据下文Yes, you are right.是的,你是对的。可知上文应是问“你同意我吗?”,故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话,做题时理解选项句意,根据上下文语境提出或回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
17.【答案】(1)What;think;of
(2)How;far
(3)got;used;to
(4)take;care;of
(5)which/that;we;will
【解析】【分析】(1)原句意:你认为这本书怎么样?How do you like……你认为……怎么样?=What do you think of……?
(2).原句意:公园离他家大约两千米远。划线部分about 2 kilometres away 表示距离,所以对距离提问用How far。
(3).原句意:我过去习惯住在这个小镇上。be used to doing =get used to doing习惯于做某事。
(4).原句意:你能在我不在家的时候帮我照看我的狗吗?look after=take care of照看。
(5)原句意:是这部戏吗?我们下周看这部戏。两个句子中都有the play,合并成定语从句是把其中一个当先行词,另外一个用that或which替换引导另一个句子,故that/which we will see next week就是定语从句部分,修饰the play。
【点评】句型转换,顾名思义,我们熟练掌握相关句型才能更好的运用这些句型用更多的方式表达一个意思。熟记句型、词组是关键。
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