浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In my opinion, a (英雄) is a person who makes you full of strength and you like everything he did.
Dennis Rodman is my hero. Once he was one of the most (著名的)basketball players in NBA.
When he was a child, lots of (孩子) from rich families laughed at him at school because he was a black person. But Dennis was strong and (勇敢的). He liked (打) basketball and played it alone after school every day. When he grew up, he became taller and taller. Later, he went to (大学). He played basketball so (好) that he joined NBA in 1986 and started a wonderful life. He was good at grabbing the rebound (篮球板) and he got "the king of rebound" seven (次) from 1990 to 2000. In 1996, he (加入) Chicago Bulls and became the champion of NBA three times with Michael Jordan.
He has said, "Victory belongs to a person who has preparation." It (鼓励) me to work hard every day. Although he behaves strangely sometimes, he is my hero forever.
【答案】Hero；famous；children；brave；playing；college/university；well；times；joined；encourages
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意：主要介绍我心中的英雄Dennis Rodman。
（1）句意：英雄是一个使你充满力量的人，你喜欢他所做的一切。英雄，hero，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，应填hero的单数形式，故填hero。
（2）句意：他曾经是NBA最棒的篮球运动员之一。著名的，famous，one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，......之一，故填famous。
（3）句意：很多有钱家庭的人嘲笑他，因为他是个黑人。孩子，child，空格前有lots of，许多，修饰可数名词复数，应填child的复数children ，故填children。
（4）句意：Dennis坚强勇敢。勇敢的，brave，形容词。由句子结构，可知与strong做并列的表语，应该用原级，故填brave。
（5）句意：他喜欢打篮球而且每天放学后单独打篮球。在英语中进行某种球类运动，要用动词play，like doing sth，喜欢做某事。故填playing。
（6）句意：后来，他进入大学学习。大学，college/university，故填college/university。
（7）句意：他打篮球打得很好，结果他在1986加入NBA，开始了精彩的生活。修饰动词play，应该用副词，well，好地。故填well。
（8）句意：他擅长抢篮板球，他在1990到2000年间获得了七次“篮板球之王”称号。次数，time，可数名词，空格前有数词seven，可知要用time的复数times，故填times。
（9）句意：1996，他加入芝加哥公牛队，成为NBA三次迈克尔乔丹的冠军。加入，join后接组织/团队。根据过去的时间1996年，动词要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。
（10）句意：胜利属于有准备的人，它鼓励我每天努力工作。鼓励，encourage，动词。作者主要谈论现在的感受，用的是一般现在时，根据语境和句意，主语是it，动词用单三式，故填encourages。
【点评】考查在语篇中运用词汇的综合能力。注意根据语境和句意，确定词汇的拼写形式。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
2．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
include
amaze simple hero what
（1） I say, he always disagrees.
（2）I don't like driving. I do it because
I have to get to work each day.
（3）It was that he knew nothing about
the event.
（4）Deng Yaping is one of my . I like her
very much,
（5）They have many pets, three cats and
two dogs.
【答案】（1）Whatever
（2）simply
（3）amazing
（4）heroes
（5）including
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】include包含、包括；amaze使惊讶；simple简单的；hero英雄；what什么
（1）句意：无论我说什么，他总是不同意。无论什么用whatever，故填Whatever。
（2）句意：我不喜欢开车，我做它仅仅因为我不得不每天去工作。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以形容词simple用副词simply，仅仅，故填simply。
（3）句意：他不知道这个事是令人惊异的。was后面用形容词，主语是it，指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，动词amaze的形容词是amazing，令人惊讶的，故填amazing。
（4）句意：邓亚萍是我的英雄之一，我非常喜欢她。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，hero的复数是heroes，故填heroes。
（5）句意：他们有许多宠物，包括3只猫和2只狗。宠物中包括猫和狗，including sth.包括……，故填including。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
三、句型转换
3．句型转换
（1）You have got no chance. (改为同义句)
You have .
（2）What do you reckon (改为同义句)
What you
（3）The first Olympic Games were held in Greece. (对画线部分提问)
the first Olympic Games
（4）I sent the letter to my good friend yesterday. (改为被动语态)
The letter to my good friend yesterday.
（5）Jerry's parents are angry with him for his bad behavior. (改为同义句)
Jerry's parents him for his bad behavior.
【答案】（1）don't；any；chance
（2）do；think
（3）Where；were；held
（4）was；sent
（5）are；mad；with/at
【解析】【分析】(1)句意：你没有机会。no +名词=not any+名词，所以no chance =not any chance,所以填don't ……any chance。
（2）句意：你认为怎样？reckon与think同意。所以答案是do……think。
（3）句意：第一届奥运会在希腊举行。对in Greece（在希腊）提问用where，所以答案是：Where were……held。
（4）句意：昨天我把这封信寄给我的好朋友。一般过去式的被动语态格式为：宾语+was/were+过去分词,所以答案是was sent。
（5）句意：杰瑞的父母对他的不良行为很生气。be angry with sb.对某人感到生气与be mad with/at sb.同义。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、词组的熟练程度，学习中对句型和短语多联想，多比较，有了坚实的基础做题才能游刃有余。
四、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
Jane
Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years. Goodall lived mostly in
Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees.
As a young
child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals, She grew up in the English
countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane
was young, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to
college. she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day
Louis Leakey said be needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in
Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
In 1960,
she began her exploration (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran
away from Jane. But with time passing. they got used to her being around.
Every day,
Jane would follow the chimpanzees. taking notes on their behaviour. She learned
many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool.
She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother
chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset.
She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She
learned that if you rally pay close attention to animals. you will understand
what they are "saying".
（1）Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to __________________.
A．plant trees B．raise horses
C．study chimpanzees D．do experiments
（2）Jane ____________ the chimpanzees' behaviour to help others understand them.
A．wrote down B．took pictures of
C．mode videos of D．drew pictures about
（3）From the passage we can infer (推断) that __________________.
A．mother chimpanzees raise their children
B．people can communicate with animals
C．animals don't get excited
D．chimpanzees don't make tools
（4）What is the best title for the passage
A．Jane Goodall's college life B．Jane Goodall's family
C．Jane Goodall, a famous scientist D．Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位名叫Jane Goodall女科学家的故事。
（1）细节题。由原文第四段One day Louis Leakey said be needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.可知Louis Leakey选择Jane Goodall作为志愿者来研究黑猩猩，故选C。
（2）细节题。由原文最后一段Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees. taking notes on their behaviour.可知Jane为了帮助他人理解它们，写下了黑猩猩的行为，故选A。
（3）推断题。由原文最后一段She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children.可推断出是由母猩猩抚养它们的孩子，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一位名叫Jane Goodall女科学家的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意，再选出最好的标题。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In my opinion, a (英雄) is a person who makes you full of strength and you like everything he did.
Dennis Rodman is my hero. Once he was one of the most (著名的)basketball players in NBA.
When he was a child, lots of (孩子) from rich families laughed at him at school because he was a black person. But Dennis was strong and (勇敢的). He liked (打) basketball and played it alone after school every day. When he grew up, he became taller and taller. Later, he went to (大学). He played basketball so (好) that he joined NBA in 1986 and started a wonderful life. He was good at grabbing the rebound (篮球板) and he got "the king of rebound" seven (次) from 1990 to 2000. In 1996, he (加入) Chicago Bulls and became the champion of NBA three times with Michael Jordan.
He has said, "Victory belongs to a person who has preparation." It (鼓励) me to work hard every day. Although he behaves strangely sometimes, he is my hero forever.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
2．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
include
amaze simple hero what
（1） I say, he always disagrees.
（2）I don't like driving. I do it because
I have to get to work each day.
（3）It was that he knew nothing about
the event.
（4）Deng Yaping is one of my . I like her
very much,
（5）They have many pets, three cats and
two dogs.
三、句型转换
3．句型转换
（1）You have got no chance. (改为同义句)
You have .
（2）What do you reckon (改为同义句)
What you
（3）The first Olympic Games were held in Greece. (对画线部分提问)
the first Olympic Games
（4）I sent the letter to my good friend yesterday. (改为被动语态)
The letter to my good friend yesterday.
（5）Jerry's parents are angry with him for his bad behavior. (改为同义句)
Jerry's parents him for his bad behavior.
四、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
Jane
Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years. Goodall lived mostly in
Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees.
As a young
child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals, She grew up in the English
countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane
was young, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to
college. she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day
Louis Leakey said be needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in
Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
In 1960,
she began her exploration (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran
away from Jane. But with time passing. they got used to her being around.
Every day,
Jane would follow the chimpanzees. taking notes on their behaviour. She learned
many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool.
She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother
chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset.
She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She
learned that if you rally pay close attention to animals. you will understand
what they are "saying".
（1）Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to __________________.
A．plant trees B．raise horses
C．study chimpanzees D．do experiments
（2）Jane ____________ the chimpanzees' behaviour to help others understand them.
A．wrote down B．took pictures of
C．mode videos of D．drew pictures about
（3）From the passage we can infer (推断) that __________________.
A．mother chimpanzees raise their children
B．people can communicate with animals
C．animals don't get excited
D．chimpanzees don't make tools
（4）What is the best title for the passage
A．Jane Goodall's college life B．Jane Goodall's family
C．Jane Goodall, a famous scientist D．Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
答案解析部分
1．【答案】Hero；famous；children；brave；playing；college/university；well；times；joined；encourages
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意：主要介绍我心中的英雄Dennis Rodman。
（1）句意：英雄是一个使你充满力量的人，你喜欢他所做的一切。英雄，hero，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，应填hero的单数形式，故填hero。
（2）句意：他曾经是NBA最棒的篮球运动员之一。著名的，famous，one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，......之一，故填famous。
（3）句意：很多有钱家庭的人嘲笑他，因为他是个黑人。孩子，child，空格前有lots of，许多，修饰可数名词复数，应填child的复数children ，故填children。
（4）句意：Dennis坚强勇敢。勇敢的，brave，形容词。由句子结构，可知与strong做并列的表语，应该用原级，故填brave。
（5）句意：他喜欢打篮球而且每天放学后单独打篮球。在英语中进行某种球类运动，要用动词play，like doing sth，喜欢做某事。故填playing。
（6）句意：后来，他进入大学学习。大学，college/university，故填college/university。
（7）句意：他打篮球打得很好，结果他在1986加入NBA，开始了精彩的生活。修饰动词play，应该用副词，well，好地。故填well。
（8）句意：他擅长抢篮板球，他在1990到2000年间获得了七次“篮板球之王”称号。次数，time，可数名词，空格前有数词seven，可知要用time的复数times，故填times。
（9）句意：1996，他加入芝加哥公牛队，成为NBA三次迈克尔乔丹的冠军。加入，join后接组织/团队。根据过去的时间1996年，动词要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。
（10）句意：胜利属于有准备的人，它鼓励我每天努力工作。鼓励，encourage，动词。作者主要谈论现在的感受，用的是一般现在时，根据语境和句意，主语是it，动词用单三式，故填encourages。
【点评】考查在语篇中运用词汇的综合能力。注意根据语境和句意，确定词汇的拼写形式。
2．【答案】（1）Whatever
（2）simply
（3）amazing
（4）heroes
（5）including
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】include包含、包括；amaze使惊讶；simple简单的；hero英雄；what什么
（1）句意：无论我说什么，他总是不同意。无论什么用whatever，故填Whatever。
（2）句意：我不喜欢开车，我做它仅仅因为我不得不每天去工作。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以形容词simple用副词simply，仅仅，故填simply。
（3）句意：他不知道这个事是令人惊异的。was后面用形容词，主语是it，指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，动词amaze的形容词是amazing，令人惊讶的，故填amazing。
（4）句意：邓亚萍是我的英雄之一，我非常喜欢她。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，hero的复数是heroes，故填heroes。
（5）句意：他们有许多宠物，包括3只猫和2只狗。宠物中包括猫和狗，including sth.包括……，故填including。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．【答案】（1）don't；any；chance
（2）do；think
（3）Where；were；held
（4）was；sent
（5）are；mad；with/at
【解析】【分析】(1)句意：你没有机会。no +名词=not any+名词，所以no chance =not any chance,所以填don't ……any chance。
（2）句意：你认为怎样？reckon与think同意。所以答案是do……think。
（3）句意：第一届奥运会在希腊举行。对in Greece（在希腊）提问用where，所以答案是：Where were……held。
（4）句意：昨天我把这封信寄给我的好朋友。一般过去式的被动语态格式为：宾语+was/were+过去分词,所以答案是was sent。
（5）句意：杰瑞的父母对他的不良行为很生气。be angry with sb.对某人感到生气与be mad with/at sb.同义。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、词组的熟练程度，学习中对句型和短语多联想，多比较，有了坚实的基础做题才能游刃有余。
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位名叫Jane Goodall女科学家的故事。
（1）细节题。由原文第四段One day Louis Leakey said be needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.可知Louis Leakey选择Jane Goodall作为志愿者来研究黑猩猩，故选C。
（2）细节题。由原文最后一段Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees. taking notes on their behaviour.可知Jane为了帮助他人理解它们，写下了黑猩猩的行为，故选A。
（3）推断题。由原文最后一段She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children.可推断出是由母猩猩抚养它们的孩子，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一位名叫Jane Goodall女科学家的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意，再选出最好的标题。
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