外研版英语七年级下册Module10 Unit1 What did youdo. 同步练习
一、单项选择
1．We ______ to Paris next week. Will you go with us
A．flying B．are flying C．flew D．flies
2．This is an ______ story so I am very______.
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting
C．excited; excited D．excited; exciting
3．—Why did you come to school late
—I ______ an old friend at the station just now.
A．think B．thought C．meet D．met
4．Jack, ______ his father ______ climbing the hill.
A．and; is B．with; are C．with; is D．/; are
二、阅读理解
5．阅读理解
One day, Justin decided to spend the holiday with his old friend Andrew in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at ten in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented(租)a car and began their travel. Justin found a river and they drove the car there quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Andrew saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked, “Are there any crocodiles(鳄鱼)in the river ”“No, there aren't, ”answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Justin felt something hit against(撞击)his leg. He told Andrew about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Andrew asked the boy loudly, “Is it true that there aren't any crocodiles in the river ”
“Yes, sir, ”said the boy, “But there are many sharks(鲨鱼)in the river. ”
（1）Justin and Andrew went to Sydney______.
A．by air B．by car C．by train D．by bike
（2）They went to Sydney to______.
A．study B．have a meeting C．travel D．visit friends
（3）Where was the boy
A．In the river. B．In the hotel.
C．Under the tree. D．In the sofa.
（4）The underlined word “afraid” means ______ in Chinese.
A．奇怪的 B．害怕的 C．可笑的 D．高兴的
三、填空题
6．完成句子
（1）修车花了多长时间
did it to repair the car
（2）昨晚他玩电脑游戏玩了两个小时。
He two hours computer games last night.
（3）你们在聚会上玩得开心吗
Did you at the party
（4）我的朋友们在机场接我。
My friends met me .
（5）你的书包是什么样子的
is your bag
7．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
（1）—Why are you so (兴奋的) —I won the first place in the match.
（2）It (花费)me nine hours to get to Los Angeles.
（3）Can you (猜)what's in the box
（4）What are you going to do on (假期)
（5）Is Hollywood near the (太平洋的)Ocean
四、句型转换
8．句型转换
（1）I spent two hours taking photos in the park. (改为同义句)
me two hours photos in the park.
（2）The boy plays computer games once a week. (对画线部分提问)
does the boy play computer games
（3）The river is five kilometers long. (对画线部分提问)
is the river
（4）The boys are going to do some exercise. (改为否定句)
The boys going to do exercise.
（5）I'm going to Jiuzhaigou on holiday with my parents. (对画线部分提问)
you going on holiday with parents
五、补全对话
9．补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
a. How many days are you going to stay there
b. Who will go with you
c. How are you going there
d. How many students are going there
e. What are you going to do then
A: Are you going to have any classes next week
B: No, we aren't.
A:
B: We're going to Buckingham Palace.
A: Oh! That's great.
B: Forty.
A:
B: Our teacher, Ms Song.
A:
B: By plane.
A:
B: Ten days.
A: I'm sure you're going to have a great time.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】时间状语是next week，用一般将来时，故选B，用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
【点评】本题考查用现在进行时表示将来。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】形容故事本身令人激动用exciting，我感到激动用excited，故选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】问句用了一般过去时，而且答句中的时间状语是just now ，跟动词一年过去时，排除A,C，根据句意“遇见一个老朋友”，故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和一般过去时。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】with 连接两个主语，谓语动词用就远原则，故选C。句意是：杰克和他爸爸一起正在爬山。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
5．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据Their plane arrived in Sydney at ten in the morning.可知他们乘飞机，故选A。
（2）根据文章第一句One day, Justin decided to spend the holiday with his old friend Andrew in Australia. 可知他们去旅游，故选C。
（3）根据Before they jumped into the water, Andrew saw a boy playing under a big tree. 可知选C。
（4）根据故事情节可以推断他们害怕，故选B。
6．【答案】How；long；take；spent；playing；have；a；good；time；at；the；airport；What；like
【解析】【分析】
（1）花了多长时间用 How long 提问，故填 How long take。
（2）spend ……doing sth ，昨晚是一般过去时，故填 spent playing。
（3）玩的开心 have a good time
（4）在机场 at the airport
（5）……是什么样子的？ 用 What 提问，故填 What like。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语意思完成句子。
7．【答案】excited；took；guess；holiday；Pacific
【解析】【分析】
（1）形容人兴奋用 excited。
（2）It 作主语时，用take 表示花费，根据句意用过去式took。
（3）情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故填guess。
（4）on holiday 度假，故填 holiday。
（5）the Pacific Ocean太平洋，故填 Pacific。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词。
8．【答案】（1）It；took；to；take
（2）How；often
（3）How；long
（4）aren't；any
（5）Where；are；your
【解析】【分析】
（1）花时间做某事的两种句型：主语+spend+some time +doing sth ；It +takes sb some time +to do sth ，故填 It took to take。
（2）划线部分 once a week 表示频率，用How often 提问。
（3）划线部分 five kilometers表示长度，用How long 提问。
（4）否定句中some 改为any，故填 aren't any。
（5）划线部分表示地点，用Where 提问，故填Where are your。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，按要求改写句子。
9．【答案】e；d；b；c；a
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据下文的答语We're going to Buckingham Palace.可知选e。
（2）根据答语 Forty.可知提问数量，故选d。
（3）根据答语Our teacher, Ms Song.可知选b。
（4）根据答语By plane.可知提问方式，故选c。
（5）根据下文的答语Ten days.可知选a。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，根据上下文选择合适的句子，使对话完整通顺。
1 / 1外研版英语七年级下册Module10 Unit1 What did youdo. 同步练习
一、单项选择
1．We ______ to Paris next week. Will you go with us
A．flying B．are flying C．flew D．flies
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】时间状语是next week，用一般将来时，故选B，用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
【点评】本题考查用现在进行时表示将来。
2．This is an ______ story so I am very______.
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting
C．excited; excited D．excited; exciting
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】形容故事本身令人激动用exciting，我感到激动用excited，故选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析。
3．—Why did you come to school late
—I ______ an old friend at the station just now.
A．think B．thought C．meet D．met
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】问句用了一般过去时，而且答句中的时间状语是just now ，跟动词一年过去时，排除A,C，根据句意“遇见一个老朋友”，故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和一般过去时。
4．Jack, ______ his father ______ climbing the hill.
A．and; is B．with; are C．with; is D．/; are
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】with 连接两个主语，谓语动词用就远原则，故选C。句意是：杰克和他爸爸一起正在爬山。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
二、阅读理解
5．阅读理解
One day, Justin decided to spend the holiday with his old friend Andrew in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at ten in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented(租)a car and began their travel. Justin found a river and they drove the car there quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Andrew saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked, “Are there any crocodiles(鳄鱼)in the river ”“No, there aren't, ”answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Justin felt something hit against(撞击)his leg. He told Andrew about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Andrew asked the boy loudly, “Is it true that there aren't any crocodiles in the river ”
“Yes, sir, ”said the boy, “But there are many sharks(鲨鱼)in the river. ”
（1）Justin and Andrew went to Sydney______.
A．by air B．by car C．by train D．by bike
（2）They went to Sydney to______.
A．study B．have a meeting C．travel D．visit friends
（3）Where was the boy
A．In the river. B．In the hotel.
C．Under the tree. D．In the sofa.
（4）The underlined word “afraid” means ______ in Chinese.
A．奇怪的 B．害怕的 C．可笑的 D．高兴的
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据Their plane arrived in Sydney at ten in the morning.可知他们乘飞机，故选A。
（2）根据文章第一句One day, Justin decided to spend the holiday with his old friend Andrew in Australia. 可知他们去旅游，故选C。
（3）根据Before they jumped into the water, Andrew saw a boy playing under a big tree. 可知选C。
（4）根据故事情节可以推断他们害怕，故选B。
三、填空题
6．完成句子
（1）修车花了多长时间
did it to repair the car
（2）昨晚他玩电脑游戏玩了两个小时。
He two hours computer games last night.
（3）你们在聚会上玩得开心吗
Did you at the party
（4）我的朋友们在机场接我。
My friends met me .
（5）你的书包是什么样子的
is your bag
【答案】How；long；take；spent；playing；have；a；good；time；at；the；airport；What；like
【解析】【分析】
（1）花了多长时间用 How long 提问，故填 How long take。
（2）spend ……doing sth ，昨晚是一般过去时，故填 spent playing。
（3）玩的开心 have a good time
（4）在机场 at the airport
（5）……是什么样子的？ 用 What 提问，故填 What like。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语意思完成句子。
7．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
（1）—Why are you so (兴奋的) —I won the first place in the match.
（2）It (花费)me nine hours to get to Los Angeles.
（3）Can you (猜)what's in the box
（4）What are you going to do on (假期)
（5）Is Hollywood near the (太平洋的)Ocean
【答案】excited；took；guess；holiday；Pacific
【解析】【分析】
（1）形容人兴奋用 excited。
（2）It 作主语时，用take 表示花费，根据句意用过去式took。
（3）情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故填guess。
（4）on holiday 度假，故填 holiday。
（5）the Pacific Ocean太平洋，故填 Pacific。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词。
四、句型转换
8．句型转换
（1）I spent two hours taking photos in the park. (改为同义句)
me two hours photos in the park.
（2）The boy plays computer games once a week. (对画线部分提问)
does the boy play computer games
（3）The river is five kilometers long. (对画线部分提问)
is the river
（4）The boys are going to do some exercise. (改为否定句)
The boys going to do exercise.
（5）I'm going to Jiuzhaigou on holiday with my parents. (对画线部分提问)
you going on holiday with parents
【答案】（1）It；took；to；take
（2）How；often
（3）How；long
（4）aren't；any
（5）Where；are；your
【解析】【分析】
（1）花时间做某事的两种句型：主语+spend+some time +doing sth ；It +takes sb some time +to do sth ，故填 It took to take。
（2）划线部分 once a week 表示频率，用How often 提问。
（3）划线部分 five kilometers表示长度，用How long 提问。
（4）否定句中some 改为any，故填 aren't any。
（5）划线部分表示地点，用Where 提问，故填Where are your。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，按要求改写句子。
五、补全对话
9．补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
a. How many days are you going to stay there
b. Who will go with you
c. How are you going there
d. How many students are going there
e. What are you going to do then
A: Are you going to have any classes next week
B: No, we aren't.
A:
B: We're going to Buckingham Palace.
A: Oh! That's great.
B: Forty.
A:
B: Our teacher, Ms Song.
A:
B: By plane.
A:
B: Ten days.
A: I'm sure you're going to have a great time.
【答案】e；d；b；c；a
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据下文的答语We're going to Buckingham Palace.可知选e。
（2）根据答语 Forty.可知提问数量，故选d。
（3）根据答语Our teacher, Ms Song.可知选b。
（4）根据答语By plane.可知提问方式，故选c。
（5）根据下文的答语Ten days.可知选a。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，根据上下文选择合适的句子，使对话完整通顺。
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