外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习
一、句型转换
1．句型转换
① Tom is a tall boy and he has big eyes. (改为同义句)
Tom is a tall boy big eyes.
②Lucy is tall and thin. (对划线部分提问)
does Lucy
③ Thanks for your help. (改为同义句)
for your help.
④ I feel happy when I hear the news. (对划线部分提问)
you feel when you hear the news
⑤ It took me half an hour to finish my homework. (改为同义句)
I half an hour my homework.
二、语法填空
2．Jill looked as (nervous)as her brother．
3．She can't wait (see) the
interesting film.
4．Thanks for (cook) us so
much delicious food.
5．Which girl looks (pretty)，Lily or Lucy
6．Mr Green has many (hobby)such as reading and painting．
三、阅读理解
7．根据短文内容判断正误。
There are many people on the bus. Some have seats, but some have to stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries to stand up.
"Oh, no, thank you," the woman forces(强迫)him back to the seat. "Please don't do that. I can stand.''
"But, madam, let me……" says the man.
"I ask you to keep your seat." the woman says. She put s her hands on the old man's shoulder.
But the man still tries to stand up, "Madam, will you please let me……" "Oh, no." says the woman. She again forces the man back.
At last the old man shouts(喊), "I want to get off the bus!"
（1）All the people have seats on the bus.
（2）An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
（3）The old man wants to give his seat to the woman.
（4）The woman sits on the old man's seat.
（5）The old man wants to get off the bus.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
8．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）I always feel (紧张的)when I speak English in front of the class.
（2）I haven't seen her for many years. I'm (恐怕) I can't find her.
（3）My (爱好)are swimming and reading.
（4）Don't talk with (陌生人)on your way to school.
（5）The girl with the long (金色的）hair is my good friend, Rose.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】with；What；look；like；Thank；you；How；do；spent；finishing
【解析】【分析】① 考查with 的复合句。
② 对人体特征描述，What does sb look like
③ 考查日常短语
④对人的感觉提问how do you feel
⑤sb spent sm doing = it talk sb sm to do sth.
2．【答案】nervous
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】题意：Jill看起来和她兄弟一样的……。（紧张），此题考查as+原级+as,这一语法知识，故用nervous原型
【点评】此题为形容词原级的基本应用。
3．【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她迫不及待地想看这部有趣的电影。固定短语，can't wait to do sth，表示迫不及待做某事，故填to see。
【点评】考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth。
4．【答案】cooking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你给我们做这么美味的食物。固定结构thanks for doing sth，表示因某事而感谢某人，故填cooking。
【点评】考查固定搭配thanks for doing sth。
5．【答案】prettier
【知识点】形容词比较级；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：Lily和Lucy，哪一个女孩看起来……？（漂亮），根据题意俩个人比较应该用pretty的比较级。prettier(更漂亮）
【点评】此题考查形容词的等级变化，两个事物做比较应该用比较级
6．【答案】hobbies
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】题意：格林先生有许多……（爱好）列如阅读和画画。此题考查many后接可数名词的复数形式，故hobby 变为复数hobbies.
【点评】此题考查many+可数名词复数，和复数变化规则中辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+es.这两个语法知识
7．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上的幽默故事。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段 Some have seats, but some have to stand.可知有人有座位，有人没有，故本句错误。
⑵细节理解。根据第一段At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus可知上来一个女的，故本句错误。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一句 At last the old man shouts(喊), "I want to get off the bus!" 可知老人站起来是要下车而不是让位，故本句错误。
⑷推理判断。根据文章内容描述可知女人几次都让老人坐下，所以她没有坐老人的座位，故本句错误。
⑸细节理解。根据最后一句可知本句正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
8．【答案】（1）nervous
（2）afraid
（3）hobbies
（4）strangers
（5）golden
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：当着全班的面说英语的时候，我总是感到紧张。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。nervous adj 紧张的。
（2）句意：我已经很多年么有见过她了。我恐怕找不到她了。be afraid that 从句， 恐怕……。故填afraid。
（3）句意：我的爱好是游泳和阅读。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，hobby n. 爱好，喜好。再由谓语are用的是复数，故填hobbies。
（4）句意：在你上学的路上不要和陌生人说话。talk with sb和……交谈。stranger 陌生人，这里中的stranger要用复数形式，表泛指。故填strangers。
（5）句意：那个有金色长头发的女孩是我的好朋友，萝丝。此空用语修饰名词hair，故填形容词。gold黄金，后加en变形容词，金色的。故填golden。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习
一、句型转换
1．句型转换
① Tom is a tall boy and he has big eyes. (改为同义句)
Tom is a tall boy big eyes.
②Lucy is tall and thin. (对划线部分提问)
does Lucy
③ Thanks for your help. (改为同义句)
for your help.
④ I feel happy when I hear the news. (对划线部分提问)
you feel when you hear the news
⑤ It took me half an hour to finish my homework. (改为同义句)
I half an hour my homework.
【答案】with；What；look；like；Thank；you；How；do；spent；finishing
【解析】【分析】① 考查with 的复合句。
② 对人体特征描述，What does sb look like
③ 考查日常短语
④对人的感觉提问how do you feel
⑤sb spent sm doing = it talk sb sm to do sth.
二、语法填空
2．Jill looked as (nervous)as her brother．
【答案】nervous
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】题意：Jill看起来和她兄弟一样的……。（紧张），此题考查as+原级+as,这一语法知识，故用nervous原型
【点评】此题为形容词原级的基本应用。
3．She can't wait (see) the
interesting film.
【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她迫不及待地想看这部有趣的电影。固定短语，can't wait to do sth，表示迫不及待做某事，故填to see。
【点评】考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth。
4．Thanks for (cook) us so
much delicious food.
【答案】cooking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你给我们做这么美味的食物。固定结构thanks for doing sth，表示因某事而感谢某人，故填cooking。
【点评】考查固定搭配thanks for doing sth。
5．Which girl looks (pretty)，Lily or Lucy
【答案】prettier
【知识点】形容词比较级；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：Lily和Lucy，哪一个女孩看起来……？（漂亮），根据题意俩个人比较应该用pretty的比较级。prettier(更漂亮）
【点评】此题考查形容词的等级变化，两个事物做比较应该用比较级
6．Mr Green has many (hobby)such as reading and painting．
【答案】hobbies
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】题意：格林先生有许多……（爱好）列如阅读和画画。此题考查many后接可数名词的复数形式，故hobby 变为复数hobbies.
【点评】此题考查many+可数名词复数，和复数变化规则中辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+es.这两个语法知识
三、阅读理解
7．根据短文内容判断正误。
There are many people on the bus. Some have seats, but some have to stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries to stand up.
"Oh, no, thank you," the woman forces(强迫)him back to the seat. "Please don't do that. I can stand.''
"But, madam, let me……" says the man.
"I ask you to keep your seat." the woman says. She put s her hands on the old man's shoulder.
But the man still tries to stand up, "Madam, will you please let me……" "Oh, no." says the woman. She again forces the man back.
At last the old man shouts(喊), "I want to get off the bus!"
（1）All the people have seats on the bus.
（2）An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
（3）The old man wants to give his seat to the woman.
（4）The woman sits on the old man's seat.
（5）The old man wants to get off the bus.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上的幽默故事。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段 Some have seats, but some have to stand.可知有人有座位，有人没有，故本句错误。
⑵细节理解。根据第一段At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus可知上来一个女的，故本句错误。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一句 At last the old man shouts(喊), "I want to get off the bus!" 可知老人站起来是要下车而不是让位，故本句错误。
⑷推理判断。根据文章内容描述可知女人几次都让老人坐下，所以她没有坐老人的座位，故本句错误。
⑸细节理解。根据最后一句可知本句正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
8．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）I always feel (紧张的)when I speak English in front of the class.
（2）I haven't seen her for many years. I'm (恐怕) I can't find her.
（3）My (爱好)are swimming and reading.
（4）Don't talk with (陌生人)on your way to school.
（5）The girl with the long (金色的）hair is my good friend, Rose.
【答案】（1）nervous
（2）afraid
（3）hobbies
（4）strangers
（5）golden
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：当着全班的面说英语的时候，我总是感到紧张。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。nervous adj 紧张的。
（2）句意：我已经很多年么有见过她了。我恐怕找不到她了。be afraid that 从句， 恐怕……。故填afraid。
（3）句意：我的爱好是游泳和阅读。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，hobby n. 爱好，喜好。再由谓语are用的是复数，故填hobbies。
（4）句意：在你上学的路上不要和陌生人说话。talk with sb和……交谈。stranger 陌生人，这里中的stranger要用复数形式，表泛指。故填strangers。
（5）句意：那个有金色长头发的女孩是我的好朋友，萝丝。此空用语修饰名词hair，故填形容词。gold黄金，后加en变形容词，金色的。故填golden。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
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