浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Many f people studied here,
such as Newton and Darwin.
2.Anna go
to the museum. But I'm not sure.
3.
The little American boy shows a great interest in Chinese (文化).
4.
Children usually like to watch (卡通片) because they think they are interesting.
5.
Alice is interested in Chinese (文化) and she often reads books about it.
6.
You should look around when you cross the (主要的) road.
7.
I like to watch action movies because they are interesting and (令人兴奋的).
8.
Their unfriendly (笑话) always make me unhappy.
9.
I can't stand the soap opera because it is (毫无意义的).
10.
When the movie star a ,
all the students were excited.
二、语法填空
11.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) (lucky), the recent floods destroyed many farm-house in the south.
(2)No one can (success) without any hard work.
(3)Mary wanted (buy) a new computer.
(4)We are proud of China for its long history and colorful (culture)
(5)Audrey Hepburn was active in the (film) industry for nearly 40 years.
三、句型转换
12.按括号中的要求改写句子。
(1)No one could take the place of her mother.(改为同义句)
No one could .
(2)He didn't see anything in her room.(改为同义句)
He in her room.
(3)Let's visit my math teacher.(改为同义句)
visiting my math teacher
(4)He doesn't mind Sports News.(对划线部分提问)
he Sports News?
(5)He put his books there this morning.(改为一般疑问句)
he his books there this morning
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
tell
report plan come interest
A:
Tomorrow is Saturday, What do you plan to do tonight
B:
I to
watch Day Day Up(《天天向上》on TV tonight. In fact,
I watch it every Friday night.
A:
Really Could you tell me more about the show
B:
OK. Let me you
about it. Day Day Up is a popular Chinese talk show on Hunan Television. It
begins at about 22: 00 every Friday.
A:
Why do you like watching the show
B:
Because it's and
I can learn a lot from it. What is your favorite TV show
A:
My favorite TV show is the news. I watch it every night. And I like talking
about the news with my parents. 1 hope to be a TV one
day.
B:
Sounds coo! And I hope your dream can true.
A:
Thank you very much.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】famous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:许多名人都在这里学习过,如牛顿和达尔文。修饰名词用形容词,根据such as Newton and Darwin.可知是名人,famous,形容词,著名的,出名的,故答案为famous。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词famous的用法。
2.【答案】might
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:安娜可能会去博物馆。但我不确定。根据句子 But I'm not sure. 可知是可能去了,might,可能,情态动词,表推测,没有人称和数的变化,故答案为might。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记might表推测的用法。
3.【答案】culture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个美国小女孩对中国文化展示了极大的兴趣。文化用culture,不可数名词,故填culture。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写,注意平时识记名词的不可数性。
4.【答案】cartoons
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们通常喜欢看卡通片,因为他们认为它们是有趣的。卡通片用cartoon,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数cartoons,故填cartoons。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
5.【答案】culture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝对中国文化感兴趣,她经常看有关它的书。文化,culture,不可数名词,故填culture。
【点评】考查名词culture的拼写。注意识记culture的词义和用法。
6.【答案】main
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:你过主要公路的时候应该环顾四周。主要的,main,形容词,作定语,故填main。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记main的词义和用法。
7.【答案】exciting
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢看动作片,因为它们有趣又刺激。令人兴奋的,用来修饰物,action movies,故填exciting。
【点评】考查形容词exciting的基本含义及书写,注意与excited在含义与用法上的区别。
8.【答案】jokes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:他们不友好的笑话总是使我不高兴。笑话,joke,可数名词。根据题干中的always与make提示,可知此句的主语要用复数形式,故填jokes。
【点评】考查名词joke的基本含义及书写。注意根据语境确定其单复数形式。
9.【答案】meaningless
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我受不了肥皂剧,因为它毫无意义。毫无意义的,meaningless,形容词;因用来描述事物的特征,要用原级,故填meaningless。
【点评】考查形容词meaningless的基本含义及书写。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
10.【答案】appeared
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:当电影明星出现的时候,所有的学生都很激动。分析句子,可知从句缺少谓语动词,并结合首字母提示,此处应用appear,出现,动词,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,appear的过去式是appeared,故填appeared。
【点评】考查动词的一般过去时。注意一般过去时及appear的用法。
11.【答案】(1)Unluckily
(2)succeed
(3)to buy
(4)culture
(5)film
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1)考查副词;句意:不幸,最近的洪水毁坏了南方的许多农房;根据句意义, luck (运气)lucky (幸运的)luckily (幸运地)unluckily(不幸地),本题该填副词unluckily。
(2)考查动词原形;句意:没有任何努力工作,没有人能成功;根据句意义,can后面跟动词原形,本题该填succeed。
(3)考查动词不定式;句意:玛丽想买一台新电脑;根据句意义,want to do(想做某事),本题该填 to buy。
(4)考查不可数名词;句意:我们因中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而自豪;根据句意义,culture是不可数名词, 本题该填culture。
(5)考查可数名词单数;句意:Audrey Hepburn活跃在近40年电影工业中;根据句意义,film industry电影工业,本题该填film。
【点评】考查语法填空。
12.【答案】(1)take;her;mother's;place
(2)saw;nothing
(3)How/What;about
(4)What;does;think of
(5)Did;put
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查同义句; take the place of sb = take one's place (代替);
(2)考查同义句; not......anything可换成nothing;
(3)考查同义句; 提建议用语Let's do sth可以换成 how /what about doing sth ;
(4)考查特殊疑问句; 句意:他不介意体育新闻。mind 介意 (动词),表明个人的态度和个人观点, what —think of— 可以问个人观点和态度,he 第三人称单数代词,疑问句需要引入助动词does。
(5)考查一般疑问句; 句意:今天上午他把书放在那儿了。根据句意放书动作已经过去,put为过去式,故一般疑问句需要引入助动词did再动词原形put。
【点评】本类试题考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。
13.【答案】plan;tell;interesting;reporter;come
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个人关于电视节目的对话。
tell告诉;report报道;plan计划;come来;interest兴趣
(1)句意:我计划在电视上看《天天向上》。根据前句What do you plan to do tonight 今晚你计划做什么可知回答是计划做的事情,plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用动词原形plan,故填plan。
(2)句意:关于它让我告诉你。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事,固定搭配,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用动词原形tell,故填tell。
(3)句意:因为它是有趣的,我可以从它那学到许多。喜欢《天天向上》的原因是它是有趣的,is后面用形容词,主语是it,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,所以用interest的形容词interesting,有趣的,故填interesting。
(4)句意:我希望一天我成为一名电视记者。根据前文My favorite TV show is the news.可知喜欢新闻,所以是想成为记者,report的名词reporter,记者,a后面用单数,故填reporter。
(5)句意:我希望你的梦想可以实现。come true实现,固定搭配,情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以come用原形,故填come。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1 / 1浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Many f people studied here,
such as Newton and Darwin.
【答案】famous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:许多名人都在这里学习过,如牛顿和达尔文。修饰名词用形容词,根据such as Newton and Darwin.可知是名人,famous,形容词,著名的,出名的,故答案为famous。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词famous的用法。
2.Anna go
to the museum. But I'm not sure.
【答案】might
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:安娜可能会去博物馆。但我不确定。根据句子 But I'm not sure. 可知是可能去了,might,可能,情态动词,表推测,没有人称和数的变化,故答案为might。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记might表推测的用法。
3.
The little American boy shows a great interest in Chinese (文化).
【答案】culture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个美国小女孩对中国文化展示了极大的兴趣。文化用culture,不可数名词,故填culture。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写,注意平时识记名词的不可数性。
4.
Children usually like to watch (卡通片) because they think they are interesting.
【答案】cartoons
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们通常喜欢看卡通片,因为他们认为它们是有趣的。卡通片用cartoon,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数cartoons,故填cartoons。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
5.
Alice is interested in Chinese (文化) and she often reads books about it.
【答案】culture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝对中国文化感兴趣,她经常看有关它的书。文化,culture,不可数名词,故填culture。
【点评】考查名词culture的拼写。注意识记culture的词义和用法。
6.
You should look around when you cross the (主要的) road.
【答案】main
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:你过主要公路的时候应该环顾四周。主要的,main,形容词,作定语,故填main。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记main的词义和用法。
7.
I like to watch action movies because they are interesting and (令人兴奋的).
【答案】exciting
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢看动作片,因为它们有趣又刺激。令人兴奋的,用来修饰物,action movies,故填exciting。
【点评】考查形容词exciting的基本含义及书写,注意与excited在含义与用法上的区别。
8.
Their unfriendly (笑话) always make me unhappy.
【答案】jokes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:他们不友好的笑话总是使我不高兴。笑话,joke,可数名词。根据题干中的always与make提示,可知此句的主语要用复数形式,故填jokes。
【点评】考查名词joke的基本含义及书写。注意根据语境确定其单复数形式。
9.
I can't stand the soap opera because it is (毫无意义的).
【答案】meaningless
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我受不了肥皂剧,因为它毫无意义。毫无意义的,meaningless,形容词;因用来描述事物的特征,要用原级,故填meaningless。
【点评】考查形容词meaningless的基本含义及书写。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
10.
When the movie star a ,
all the students were excited.
【答案】appeared
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:当电影明星出现的时候,所有的学生都很激动。分析句子,可知从句缺少谓语动词,并结合首字母提示,此处应用appear,出现,动词,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,appear的过去式是appeared,故填appeared。
【点评】考查动词的一般过去时。注意一般过去时及appear的用法。
二、语法填空
11.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) (lucky), the recent floods destroyed many farm-house in the south.
(2)No one can (success) without any hard work.
(3)Mary wanted (buy) a new computer.
(4)We are proud of China for its long history and colorful (culture)
(5)Audrey Hepburn was active in the (film) industry for nearly 40 years.
【答案】(1)Unluckily
(2)succeed
(3)to buy
(4)culture
(5)film
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1)考查副词;句意:不幸,最近的洪水毁坏了南方的许多农房;根据句意义, luck (运气)lucky (幸运的)luckily (幸运地)unluckily(不幸地),本题该填副词unluckily。
(2)考查动词原形;句意:没有任何努力工作,没有人能成功;根据句意义,can后面跟动词原形,本题该填succeed。
(3)考查动词不定式;句意:玛丽想买一台新电脑;根据句意义,want to do(想做某事),本题该填 to buy。
(4)考查不可数名词;句意:我们因中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而自豪;根据句意义,culture是不可数名词, 本题该填culture。
(5)考查可数名词单数;句意:Audrey Hepburn活跃在近40年电影工业中;根据句意义,film industry电影工业,本题该填film。
【点评】考查语法填空。
三、句型转换
12.按括号中的要求改写句子。
(1)No one could take the place of her mother.(改为同义句)
No one could .
(2)He didn't see anything in her room.(改为同义句)
He in her room.
(3)Let's visit my math teacher.(改为同义句)
visiting my math teacher
(4)He doesn't mind Sports News.(对划线部分提问)
he Sports News?
(5)He put his books there this morning.(改为一般疑问句)
he his books there this morning
【答案】(1)take;her;mother's;place
(2)saw;nothing
(3)How/What;about
(4)What;does;think of
(5)Did;put
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查同义句; take the place of sb = take one's place (代替);
(2)考查同义句; not......anything可换成nothing;
(3)考查同义句; 提建议用语Let's do sth可以换成 how /what about doing sth ;
(4)考查特殊疑问句; 句意:他不介意体育新闻。mind 介意 (动词),表明个人的态度和个人观点, what —think of— 可以问个人观点和态度,he 第三人称单数代词,疑问句需要引入助动词does。
(5)考查一般疑问句; 句意:今天上午他把书放在那儿了。根据句意放书动作已经过去,put为过去式,故一般疑问句需要引入助动词did再动词原形put。
【点评】本类试题考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
tell
report plan come interest
A:
Tomorrow is Saturday, What do you plan to do tonight
B:
I to
watch Day Day Up(《天天向上》on TV tonight. In fact,
I watch it every Friday night.
A:
Really Could you tell me more about the show
B:
OK. Let me you
about it. Day Day Up is a popular Chinese talk show on Hunan Television. It
begins at about 22: 00 every Friday.
A:
Why do you like watching the show
B:
Because it's and
I can learn a lot from it. What is your favorite TV show
A:
My favorite TV show is the news. I watch it every night. And I like talking
about the news with my parents. 1 hope to be a TV one
day.
B:
Sounds coo! And I hope your dream can true.
A:
Thank you very much.
【答案】plan;tell;interesting;reporter;come
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个人关于电视节目的对话。
tell告诉;report报道;plan计划;come来;interest兴趣
(1)句意:我计划在电视上看《天天向上》。根据前句What do you plan to do tonight 今晚你计划做什么可知回答是计划做的事情,plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用动词原形plan,故填plan。
(2)句意:关于它让我告诉你。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事,固定搭配,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用动词原形tell,故填tell。
(3)句意:因为它是有趣的,我可以从它那学到许多。喜欢《天天向上》的原因是它是有趣的,is后面用形容词,主语是it,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,所以用interest的形容词interesting,有趣的,故填interesting。
(4)句意:我希望一天我成为一名电视记者。根据前文My favorite TV show is the news.可知喜欢新闻,所以是想成为记者,report的名词reporter,记者,a后面用单数,故填reporter。
(5)句意:我希望你的梦想可以实现。come true实现,固定搭配,情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以come用原形,故填come。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1 / 1