【精品解析】浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 Section A 同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 Section A 同步练习
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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)My sister c    her finger(手指)when she helped Mom cook dinner.
(2)Could you pass me some s    I need to add some into the soup.
(3)Please p    the bananas before you eat them.
(4)We should protect the wild animals which are in d   .
(5)—What do you want to be in the f   
—I want to become a teacher.
【答案】(1)cut
(2)salt
(3)peel
(4)danger
(5)future
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:我妹妹在帮妈妈做饭时把手指割伤了。故填cut。
(2)句意:请递给我一些盐,好吗?我汤里需要加一些。故填salt。
(3)句意:在吃香蕉前请剥皮。祈使句,开头要用动词原形,故填peel。
(4)句意:我们应该保护处于危险当中的野生动物。故填danger。
(5)句意:——将来你想当什么?——我想成为一名老师。故填future。
二、语法填空
2.She bought some
apples and     (watermelon) yesterday.
【答案】watermelons
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:她昨天买了一些苹果和西瓜。watermelon,西瓜,可数名词,根据some,可知应填复数形式,故填watermelons。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意识记watermelon的用法。
3.I don't know how     (plant)
trees.
【答案】to plant
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道怎么种树。plant,种,动词,how to do sth,如何做某事,固定搭配,故填to plant。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记how to do sth的用法。
4.   (one), cut up the beef.
【答案】First
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:首先,切碎牛肉。英语中,在句首做状语用序数词, one 的序数词first,句首单词第一个字母要大写,故填 First。
【点评】考查序数词First的用法。
5.
How many    (tomato)
are there in the basket
【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:篮子里有多少西红柿 how many后跟可数名词的复数, tomato的复数tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
【点评】考查 how many后跟可数名词的复数。
6.—   can I
buy big apples (填疑问词或短语)
—In the supermarket.
【答案】Where
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我在哪里可以买到大苹果?——在超市。根据答语 In the supermarket. 在超市,可知上文应该是询问地点,又因为句首单词的第一个字母应大写,故填 Where。
【点评】考查where引导的特殊疑问句,注意上下文之间的联系。
7.
Do you know how   (make)
the fruit salad
【答案】to make
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你知道怎么做水果沙拉吗?英语中,疑问词+to do构成不定式的复合结构,故填 to make 。
【点评】考查固定搭配疑问词+to do用法。
8.—   should
I pour into the blender first (填疑问词或短语)
—Some milk.
【答案】What
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该先往搅拌机里倒什么?——一些牛奶。根据答语 Some milk. 一些牛奶,是名词短语,可知上文应该是倒什么,句首单词的第一个字母要大写,故填What。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词what的用法。
9.I want three     (potato)
to cook potato and beef noodles for my son.
【答案】potatoes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我要三个土豆给我儿子做土豆和牛肉面。potato,土豆,可数名词,根据three,可知应填复数形式,故填potatoes。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意识记potato的用法。
10.—   bananas
do you need (填疑问词或短语)
—Three, please.
【答案】How many
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你需要多少根香蕉?——三根。根据答语 Three, please. 三根,可知上文应该问多少, bananas是可数名词的复数,应用how many,句首单词的第一个字母要大写,故填 How many。
【点评】考查对可数名词前的数词提问用how many。
11.—    pear juice would you like (填疑问词或短语)
— Two cups, please.
【答案】How much
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你要多少梨汁?——两杯。根据 Two cups, please.两杯,可知上文应该问多少, pear juice 梨汁,不可数名词短语,应用how much,句首单词的第一个字母要大写,故填 How much。
【点评】考查how much修饰不可数名词的用法。
三、句型转换
12.句型转换
(1)There are some onions in the bread.(改为一般疑问句)
    there     onions in the bread
(2)Check your answers again.(改为否定句)
       your answers again.
(3)There are six bags of rice in the room.(对画线部分提问)
       bags of rice are there in the room
(4)We need some bananas to make milk shake.(改为一般疑问句)
       need     bananas to make milk shake
(5)He put one teaspoon of butter on a slice of bread.(对画线部分提问)
       butter did he put on a slice of bread
【答案】(1)Are;any
(2)Don't;check
(3)How;many
(4)Do;you;any
(5)How;much
【解析】【分析】
(1)原句是there be句型,变为一般疑问句时助动词是are, 且some要改成any。故是Are,any.
(2)原句是祈使句,变为否定应是否定祈使句结构。故是Don't check。
(3)所提问的“six ”,六,故是How many。注意不可用how much。
(4)原句的谓语动词是need,变成一般疑问句时助动词是do,原句中some要改为any,故答案Do you,any 。
(5)所提问的“one teaspoon of”,一汤匙,butter,不可数, 故是How much 。
四、阅读理解
13.阅读理解
Vera is thirteen years old. She was born on
July 27th. Mrs. Smith is her mother. Today is Vera's birthday. There is a party
for her, Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on
the table. There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the
table, too. But Vera doesn't like them. What does she want Can you guess
Just then Vera sees a red card in her
mother's hand. It says, "Happy birthday to you, dear(亲爱的) Vera. There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your
dresser, you can find it."
Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box.
Ah, a nice T shirt! How glad she is!
(1)__________ is Vera's birthday.
A.November 27th B.September 27th
C.July 27th D.July 29th
(2)Where's Mrs. Smith's present
A.On the desk. B.In the box.
C.In the dresser. D.In the drawer.
(3)What does Vera want
A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.A T-shirt. D.A book.
(4)How old is Vera
A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.
(5)There isn't/aren't __________ on the table.
A.apples B.strawberries C.oranges D.ice-cream
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Vera的13岁生日。
(1)细节题。根据She was born on July 27th.可知Vera出生在7月二十七日,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据Open the box on your dresser, you can find it.可知礼物在箱子里,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据Ah, a nice T shirt! How glad she is!可知Vera看到T恤衫后是高兴的,所以她想要T恤衫,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据Vera is thirteen years old.可知Vera13岁了,故选A。
(5)细节题。根据There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too.可知桌子上有香蕉、橙子、草莓和苹果,没有冰激凌,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
1 / 1浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)My sister c    her finger(手指)when she helped Mom cook dinner.
(2)Could you pass me some s    I need to add some into the soup.
(3)Please p    the bananas before you eat them.
(4)We should protect the wild animals which are in d   .
(5)—What do you want to be in the f   
—I want to become a teacher.
二、语法填空
2.She bought some
apples and     (watermelon) yesterday.
3.I don't know how     (plant)
trees.
4.   (one), cut up the beef.
5.
How many    (tomato)
are there in the basket
6.—   can I
buy big apples (填疑问词或短语)
—In the supermarket.
7.
Do you know how   (make)
the fruit salad
8.—   should
I pour into the blender first (填疑问词或短语)
—Some milk.
9.I want three     (potato)
to cook potato and beef noodles for my son.
10.—   bananas
do you need (填疑问词或短语)
—Three, please.
11.—    pear juice would you like (填疑问词或短语)
— Two cups, please.
三、句型转换
12.句型转换
(1)There are some onions in the bread.(改为一般疑问句)
    there     onions in the bread
(2)Check your answers again.(改为否定句)
       your answers again.
(3)There are six bags of rice in the room.(对画线部分提问)
       bags of rice are there in the room
(4)We need some bananas to make milk shake.(改为一般疑问句)
       need     bananas to make milk shake
(5)He put one teaspoon of butter on a slice of bread.(对画线部分提问)
       butter did he put on a slice of bread
四、阅读理解
13.阅读理解
Vera is thirteen years old. She was born on
July 27th. Mrs. Smith is her mother. Today is Vera's birthday. There is a party
for her, Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on
the table. There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the
table, too. But Vera doesn't like them. What does she want Can you guess
Just then Vera sees a red card in her
mother's hand. It says, "Happy birthday to you, dear(亲爱的) Vera. There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your
dresser, you can find it."
Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box.
Ah, a nice T shirt! How glad she is!
(1)__________ is Vera's birthday.
A.November 27th B.September 27th
C.July 27th D.July 29th
(2)Where's Mrs. Smith's present
A.On the desk. B.In the box.
C.In the dresser. D.In the drawer.
(3)What does Vera want
A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.A T-shirt. D.A book.
(4)How old is Vera
A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.
(5)There isn't/aren't __________ on the table.
A.apples B.strawberries C.oranges D.ice-cream
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)cut
(2)salt
(3)peel
(4)danger
(5)future
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:我妹妹在帮妈妈做饭时把手指割伤了。故填cut。
(2)句意:请递给我一些盐,好吗?我汤里需要加一些。故填salt。
(3)句意:在吃香蕉前请剥皮。祈使句,开头要用动词原形,故填peel。
(4)句意:我们应该保护处于危险当中的野生动物。故填danger。
(5)句意:——将来你想当什么?——我想成为一名老师。故填future。
2.【答案】watermelons
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:她昨天买了一些苹果和西瓜。watermelon,西瓜,可数名词,根据some,可知应填复数形式,故填watermelons。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意识记watermelon的用法。
3.【答案】to plant
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道怎么种树。plant,种,动词,how to do sth,如何做某事,固定搭配,故填to plant。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记how to do sth的用法。
4.【答案】First
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:首先,切碎牛肉。英语中,在句首做状语用序数词, one 的序数词first,句首单词第一个字母要大写,故填 First。
【点评】考查序数词First的用法。
5.【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:篮子里有多少西红柿 how many后跟可数名词的复数, tomato的复数tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
【点评】考查 how many后跟可数名词的复数。
6.【答案】Where
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我在哪里可以买到大苹果?——在超市。根据答语 In the supermarket. 在超市,可知上文应该是询问地点,又因为句首单词的第一个字母应大写,故填 Where。
【点评】考查where引导的特殊疑问句,注意上下文之间的联系。
7.【答案】to make
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你知道怎么做水果沙拉吗?英语中,疑问词+to do构成不定式的复合结构,故填 to make 。
【点评】考查固定搭配疑问词+to do用法。
8.【答案】What
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该先往搅拌机里倒什么?——一些牛奶。根据答语 Some milk. 一些牛奶,是名词短语,可知上文应该是倒什么,句首单词的第一个字母要大写,故填What。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词what的用法。
9.【答案】potatoes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我要三个土豆给我儿子做土豆和牛肉面。potato,土豆,可数名词,根据three,可知应填复数形式,故填potatoes。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意识记potato的用法。
10.【答案】How many
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你需要多少根香蕉?——三根。根据答语 Three, please. 三根,可知上文应该问多少, bananas是可数名词的复数,应用how many,句首单词的第一个字母要大写,故填 How many。
【点评】考查对可数名词前的数词提问用how many。
11.【答案】How much
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你要多少梨汁?——两杯。根据 Two cups, please.两杯,可知上文应该问多少, pear juice 梨汁,不可数名词短语,应用how much,句首单词的第一个字母要大写,故填 How much。
【点评】考查how much修饰不可数名词的用法。
12.【答案】(1)Are;any
(2)Don't;check
(3)How;many
(4)Do;you;any
(5)How;much
【解析】【分析】
(1)原句是there be句型,变为一般疑问句时助动词是are, 且some要改成any。故是Are,any.
(2)原句是祈使句,变为否定应是否定祈使句结构。故是Don't check。
(3)所提问的“six ”,六,故是How many。注意不可用how much。
(4)原句的谓语动词是need,变成一般疑问句时助动词是do,原句中some要改为any,故答案Do you,any 。
(5)所提问的“one teaspoon of”,一汤匙,butter,不可数, 故是How much 。
13.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Vera的13岁生日。
(1)细节题。根据She was born on July 27th.可知Vera出生在7月二十七日,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据Open the box on your dresser, you can find it.可知礼物在箱子里,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据Ah, a nice T shirt! How glad she is!可知Vera看到T恤衫后是高兴的,所以她想要T恤衫,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据Vera is thirteen years old.可知Vera13岁了,故选A。
(5)细节题。根据There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too.可知桌子上有香蕉、橙子、草莓和苹果,没有冰激凌,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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