新目标版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？（Section B）
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）—What do you usually have for breakfast
—Some b and a cup of milk.
（2）When they got to the t of the mountain, they were very tired.
（3）I'll have a p of pizza.
（4）Most children in China like to eat （三明治）with meat in them.
（5）Will you give me some s
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2．用所给词的适当形式填空。
（1）She often (mix) up some honey and water to drink.
（2）My mother is (cut) up bananas to make fruit salad.
（3）She enjoys (make) an apple milk shake.
（4） (final), they made a banana milk shake successfully.
（5）How much are the (sandwich)
三、按要求改写下列句子。
3．按要求改写下列句子。
（1）I want to buy two bottles of orange.（对画线部分提问）
do you want to buy
（2）The boy ate two apples for breakfast this morning.（对画线部分提问）
did the boy eat for breakfast this morning
（3）Every day the boy has one bag of yogurt.（对画线部分提问）
of yogurt does the boy have every day
（4）You shouldn't arrive late for class. （改为祈使句）
late for class.
（5）There are fifty students in our class.（对画线部分提问）
students are there in your class
四、下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
4．下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
（1）There is a watermelon. Let's to eat it.
（2）There are two boxes of apple under the table.
（3）How much pears do we have at home
（4）Put two another pieces of bread on the plate.
（5）It's easy make fruit salad.
五、单选题
5．—How many ________ are there on the table
—Three. Are you thirsty Let's cut one and eat it.
A．onions B．ducks C．watermelons D．sandwiches
6．—What can I do for you
—I'd like two ________.
A．bottle of orange B．bottle of oranges
C．bottles of orange D．bottles of oranges
7．—Can I help you, sir
—Yes, I'd like five ________ and some pears.
A．potato B．tomatoes C．meat D．banana
8．—Would you like some ________
—Yes, a little please.
A．apple B．banana C．books D．milk
9．—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.
—Would you like some ________ and ________
A．apple juice；sandwich
B．apples juice；sandwiches
C．apple juice；sandwiches
10．I'm so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat.
A．three bread B．three pieces of bread
C．three pieces of breads D．three piece of bread
11．—I'm hungry. Do you have anything to eat
—No. Let's ________ super chicken sandwiches.
A．do B．eat C．make D．have
12．I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ________ the TV a bit, please I can't hear it clearly.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
13．—Let's make Beijing Duck for dinner.
—________.
A．Yes, I can B．You are right C．No, I don't D．Good idea
14．________ soccer in the street. It's too dangerous.
A．Not play B．No play C．Don't play D．Not to play
六、补全对话，每空一词。
15．补全对话，每空一词。
A: do you make a chicken sandwich
B: , put the yogurt on a slice of bread.
A: And then
B: Cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these the sandwich.
A: What do you do next
B: some lettuce and the chicken slices on the sandwich. Put the relish on the chicken.
A: And , put another slice of bread on the top.
B: Yes, you are right.
七、任务型阅读
16．任务型阅读
Different countries have different food, such as French fries, Italian pizza and so on. In China, fast food is becoming more and more popular these days. For example, McDonald's and KFC. Why do Chinese people like fast food so much There are many reasons. First, it is quick. It takes little time. Second, it is easy to carry. Third, people like the restaurant's relaxing environment and American style. Though it tastes good, fast food generally contains little nutrition (营养). If you want to have a healthy body, do not go to fast food restaurants too often. Eat more fruit and vegetables.
（1）判断下列句子的正( T)误( F) 。
Eating fast food often can keep you healthy.
（2）判断下列句子的正( T)误( F) 。
It takes little time to make fast food.
（3）Can you give us some examples of fast food in China
（4）Chinese people like fast food very much. Why
（5）根据短文内容，填入恰当的单词。
Eating too much fast food is not our health.
八、短文填空 (注意适当形式)
17．短文填空 (注意适当形式)
bring, different, eat, food, hamburger, kind, like, love, turkey
To many people, American food means , hot dogs and fried chicken. If you like sweet (甜的) , you may even think of apple pies (苹果派) or chocolate cookies (曲奇饼干). It's true that Americans often hese things.
It's hard to find another traditional American food except (除.....之外) Thanksgiving . The United States is a land of people who come from countries. When the people come to America, they their cooking styles with them, too. So in America you can find other countries' . For example, they Italian pizzas, Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls. However, these foods in American aren't quite the original (原先的) ones in other countries.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）bread
（2）top
（3）piece
（4）sandwiches
（5）salt
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：—早餐你通常吃什么？— 一些面包和一杯牛奶。故填bread。
（2）句意：当他们到达山顶，他们非常累。故填top。
（3）句意：我将吃一块披萨。故填piece。
（4）句意：多数中国儿童喜欢夹了肉的三明治。故填sandwiches 。
（5）句意：给我一些盐，好吗？故填salt.
2．【答案】（1）mixes
（2）cutting
（3）making
（4）Finally
（5）sandwiches
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：她经常将蜜和水混起来喝。often “经常”用于一般现在时，主语she.故是mixes。
（2）句意：我妈妈正在切香蕉做水果沙拉。句中谓语有is,所以只能用现在进行时，故是cutting.
（3）句意：她喜欢做牛奶奶昔。固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故是making.
（4）句意：最终，他们做成一份牛奶奶昔。句子主句结构完整，final只能有副词形式做此句的时间状语。故是Finally.
（5）句意：这三明治多少钱？sandwiches运用时要用复数，且谓语动词是are.故是sandwiches.
3．【答案】（1）How；much；orange
（2）How；many；apples
（3）How；many；bags
（4）Don't；be
（5）How；many
【解析】【分析】
（1）所提问的“two bottles of”，两瓶, “orange”橘汁,不可数，故是how much orange.
（2）所提问的“two ”，两,故是how many。
（3）所提问的“one ”，一,故是how many bags。
（4）原句意：你上课不应该迟到。改为祈使句应为否定祈使句，故是don't be.
（5）所提问的“fifty”，五十, 故是how many
4．【答案】（1）to eat改为eat
（2）apple改为 apples
（3）much改为 many
（4）two another改为another two
（5）make 改为to make
【解析】【分析】
（1）let sb do sth固定结构,故to eat改为eat。
（2）apple.可数名词,两箱苹果，故apple改为 apples；
（3）pear可数名词,提问词应为how many,故much改为 many。
（4）在表达“再两个，又两个”，固定表达为another two.故two another改为another two 。
（5）it形式主语固定结构是it is adj to do sth.故make 改为to make
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析；A. onions 洋葱； B. ducks 鸭子 ；C. watermelons西瓜； D. sandwiches三明治；句意：—桌上有几个西瓜？—三个。你渴吗？我们切一个吃。根据句意，故选C。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查可数名词和不可数名词。bottle可数名词，orange橘汁，不可数名词。句意：－我能帮你做什么吗？－我要两瓶橘汁。根据句意，故选C。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查可数名词。A. potato 土豆，单数形式； B. tomatoes 番茄，复数形式； C. meat 肉，不可数名词； D. banana香蕉，单数形式；句意：—先生，我能帮你做什么吗？—是的，我想要五个番茄和一些梨。根据句意，故选B。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查不可数名词。A. apple 苹果，单数形式； B. banana香蕉，单数形式； C.books书籍，复数形式； D. milk牛奶，不可数；句意：—你想要一些牛奶吗？ —好，要一些。故选D。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查不可数名词。juice不可数，apple作定语时须原形；句意：—在走了很长时间后，我觉得又累又渴。—要不要一些苹果汁和三明治。根据句意，故选C。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查可数名词和不可数名词。piece可数；bread不可数。句意：我很饿。请给我三片面包吃。根据句意，故选B。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析；A. do 做，干； B. eat吃； C. make制作； D. have有，吃；句意：—我饿了。你有没有什么吃的东西？—不。我们做超级鸡肉三明治。根据句意，故选C。
12．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析；A. turn on 打开； B. turn off 关掉； C. turn up调大； D. turn down调小；句意：我极爱Lady Gaga的这首歌。请你把电视调小一点，好吗？我听不清楚。根据句意，故选D。
13．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查情景交际；A. Yes, I can 是，我能；B. You are right. 你是对的； C.No, I don't 不，我不会； D. Good idea好主意。句意：—让我们做北京烤鸭当晚餐。—好主意。根据句意，故选D。
14．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句的结构是don't+do。句意：不要在街上踢足球。它太危险了。根据句意，故选C。
15．【答案】How；First；to；Put；finally
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据下文，可推知要问的是做的方式。故填How.
（2）根据下文and then 可推知上面是最开始。故填First.
（3）add...to...把...加到...去。故填to.
（4）根据下文课推知此处需用祈使句；句意：把一些莴苣和鸡片放在三明治上。故填put.
（5）根据语流可知这已是最后步骤。故填finally.
16．【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）McDonald's and KFC
（4）It's quick and it's easy to carry. Besides,people like the restaurant's relaxing environment and American style.
（5）good；for
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“Though it tastes good, fast food generally contains little nutrition (营养). If you want to have a healthy body, do not go to fast food restaurants too often. Eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知快餐里没什么营养。要保持健康少去快餐店，多吃水果和蔬菜。故此句F.
（2）根据“First, it is quick. It takes little time.”可知快餐花的时间少，做起来快。故此句T.
（3）根据“For example, McDonald's and KFC”，可知答案是：McDonald's and KFC。
（4）根据文中“There are many reasons. First, it is quick. It takes little time. Second, it is easy to carry. Third, people like the restaurant's relaxing environment and American style.”可知答案。
（5）根据文中“ If you want to have a healthy body, do not go to fast food restaurants too often. Eat more fruit and vegetables.＂可知吃太多快餐对身体不好。故填good for.
17．【答案】hamburgers；food；eat；turkey；different；bring；kind；love；like
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：对于许多人来说，美国食物指的是汉堡包，热狗和炸鸡。根据句意，故选hamburgers
（2）句意：如果你喜欢甜食，你甚至可能想到苹果派和曲奇饼干。故选food。
（3）句意：美国人喜欢吃这些东西是真的。故选eat。
（4）句意：除了感恩节火鸡之外，还很难找到另一个传统美式食物了。故选turkey。
（5）句意：美国是一个来自不同国家人们的汇集地。故选different。
（6）句意：当人们来到美国，他们也会带来自己的烹饪风格。故选bring 。
（7）句意：于是在美国你会找到其他国家的种类。故选kind。
（8）句意：例如，他们热爱意大利的披萨，墨西哥玉米卷和中国的蛋卷。故选love.
（9）句意：但是，在美国的这些食物并不很像在他们自己国家原来样子了。故选like.
1 / 1新目标版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？（Section B）
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）—What do you usually have for breakfast
—Some b and a cup of milk.
（2）When they got to the t of the mountain, they were very tired.
（3）I'll have a p of pizza.
（4）Most children in China like to eat （三明治）with meat in them.
（5）Will you give me some s
【答案】（1）bread
（2）top
（3）piece
（4）sandwiches
（5）salt
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：—早餐你通常吃什么？— 一些面包和一杯牛奶。故填bread。
（2）句意：当他们到达山顶，他们非常累。故填top。
（3）句意：我将吃一块披萨。故填piece。
（4）句意：多数中国儿童喜欢夹了肉的三明治。故填sandwiches 。
（5）句意：给我一些盐，好吗？故填salt.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2．用所给词的适当形式填空。
（1）She often (mix) up some honey and water to drink.
（2）My mother is (cut) up bananas to make fruit salad.
（3）She enjoys (make) an apple milk shake.
（4） (final), they made a banana milk shake successfully.
（5）How much are the (sandwich)
【答案】（1）mixes
（2）cutting
（3）making
（4）Finally
（5）sandwiches
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：她经常将蜜和水混起来喝。often “经常”用于一般现在时，主语she.故是mixes。
（2）句意：我妈妈正在切香蕉做水果沙拉。句中谓语有is,所以只能用现在进行时，故是cutting.
（3）句意：她喜欢做牛奶奶昔。固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故是making.
（4）句意：最终，他们做成一份牛奶奶昔。句子主句结构完整，final只能有副词形式做此句的时间状语。故是Finally.
（5）句意：这三明治多少钱？sandwiches运用时要用复数，且谓语动词是are.故是sandwiches.
三、按要求改写下列句子。
3．按要求改写下列句子。
（1）I want to buy two bottles of orange.（对画线部分提问）
do you want to buy
（2）The boy ate two apples for breakfast this morning.（对画线部分提问）
did the boy eat for breakfast this morning
（3）Every day the boy has one bag of yogurt.（对画线部分提问）
of yogurt does the boy have every day
（4）You shouldn't arrive late for class. （改为祈使句）
late for class.
（5）There are fifty students in our class.（对画线部分提问）
students are there in your class
【答案】（1）How；much；orange
（2）How；many；apples
（3）How；many；bags
（4）Don't；be
（5）How；many
【解析】【分析】
（1）所提问的“two bottles of”，两瓶, “orange”橘汁,不可数，故是how much orange.
（2）所提问的“two ”，两,故是how many。
（3）所提问的“one ”，一,故是how many bags。
（4）原句意：你上课不应该迟到。改为祈使句应为否定祈使句，故是don't be.
（5）所提问的“fifty”，五十, 故是how many
四、下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
4．下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
（1）There is a watermelon. Let's to eat it.
（2）There are two boxes of apple under the table.
（3）How much pears do we have at home
（4）Put two another pieces of bread on the plate.
（5）It's easy make fruit salad.
【答案】（1）to eat改为eat
（2）apple改为 apples
（3）much改为 many
（4）two another改为another two
（5）make 改为to make
【解析】【分析】
（1）let sb do sth固定结构,故to eat改为eat。
（2）apple.可数名词,两箱苹果，故apple改为 apples；
（3）pear可数名词,提问词应为how many,故much改为 many。
（4）在表达“再两个，又两个”，固定表达为another two.故two another改为another two 。
（5）it形式主语固定结构是it is adj to do sth.故make 改为to make
五、单选题
5．—How many ________ are there on the table
—Three. Are you thirsty Let's cut one and eat it.
A．onions B．ducks C．watermelons D．sandwiches
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析；A. onions 洋葱； B. ducks 鸭子 ；C. watermelons西瓜； D. sandwiches三明治；句意：—桌上有几个西瓜？—三个。你渴吗？我们切一个吃。根据句意，故选C。
6．—What can I do for you
—I'd like two ________.
A．bottle of orange B．bottle of oranges
C．bottles of orange D．bottles of oranges
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查可数名词和不可数名词。bottle可数名词，orange橘汁，不可数名词。句意：－我能帮你做什么吗？－我要两瓶橘汁。根据句意，故选C。
7．—Can I help you, sir
—Yes, I'd like five ________ and some pears.
A．potato B．tomatoes C．meat D．banana
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查可数名词。A. potato 土豆，单数形式； B. tomatoes 番茄，复数形式； C. meat 肉，不可数名词； D. banana香蕉，单数形式；句意：—先生，我能帮你做什么吗？—是的，我想要五个番茄和一些梨。根据句意，故选B。
8．—Would you like some ________
—Yes, a little please.
A．apple B．banana C．books D．milk
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查不可数名词。A. apple 苹果，单数形式； B. banana香蕉，单数形式； C.books书籍，复数形式； D. milk牛奶，不可数；句意：—你想要一些牛奶吗？ —好，要一些。故选D。
9．—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.
—Would you like some ________ and ________
A．apple juice；sandwich
B．apples juice；sandwiches
C．apple juice；sandwiches
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查不可数名词。juice不可数，apple作定语时须原形；句意：—在走了很长时间后，我觉得又累又渴。—要不要一些苹果汁和三明治。根据句意，故选C。
10．I'm so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat.
A．three bread B．three pieces of bread
C．three pieces of breads D．three piece of bread
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查可数名词和不可数名词。piece可数；bread不可数。句意：我很饿。请给我三片面包吃。根据句意，故选B。
11．—I'm hungry. Do you have anything to eat
—No. Let's ________ super chicken sandwiches.
A．do B．eat C．make D．have
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析；A. do 做，干； B. eat吃； C. make制作； D. have有，吃；句意：—我饿了。你有没有什么吃的东西？—不。我们做超级鸡肉三明治。根据句意，故选C。
12．I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ________ the TV a bit, please I can't hear it clearly.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析；A. turn on 打开； B. turn off 关掉； C. turn up调大； D. turn down调小；句意：我极爱Lady Gaga的这首歌。请你把电视调小一点，好吗？我听不清楚。根据句意，故选D。
13．—Let's make Beijing Duck for dinner.
—________.
A．Yes, I can B．You are right C．No, I don't D．Good idea
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查情景交际；A. Yes, I can 是，我能；B. You are right. 你是对的； C.No, I don't 不，我不会； D. Good idea好主意。句意：—让我们做北京烤鸭当晚餐。—好主意。根据句意，故选D。
14．________ soccer in the street. It's too dangerous.
A．Not play B．No play C．Don't play D．Not to play
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句的结构是don't+do。句意：不要在街上踢足球。它太危险了。根据句意，故选C。
六、补全对话，每空一词。
15．补全对话，每空一词。
A: do you make a chicken sandwich
B: , put the yogurt on a slice of bread.
A: And then
B: Cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these the sandwich.
A: What do you do next
B: some lettuce and the chicken slices on the sandwich. Put the relish on the chicken.
A: And , put another slice of bread on the top.
B: Yes, you are right.
【答案】How；First；to；Put；finally
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据下文，可推知要问的是做的方式。故填How.
（2）根据下文and then 可推知上面是最开始。故填First.
（3）add...to...把...加到...去。故填to.
（4）根据下文课推知此处需用祈使句；句意：把一些莴苣和鸡片放在三明治上。故填put.
（5）根据语流可知这已是最后步骤。故填finally.
七、任务型阅读
16．任务型阅读
Different countries have different food, such as French fries, Italian pizza and so on. In China, fast food is becoming more and more popular these days. For example, McDonald's and KFC. Why do Chinese people like fast food so much There are many reasons. First, it is quick. It takes little time. Second, it is easy to carry. Third, people like the restaurant's relaxing environment and American style. Though it tastes good, fast food generally contains little nutrition (营养). If you want to have a healthy body, do not go to fast food restaurants too often. Eat more fruit and vegetables.
（1）判断下列句子的正( T)误( F) 。
Eating fast food often can keep you healthy.
（2）判断下列句子的正( T)误( F) 。
It takes little time to make fast food.
（3）Can you give us some examples of fast food in China
（4）Chinese people like fast food very much. Why
（5）根据短文内容，填入恰当的单词。
Eating too much fast food is not our health.
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）McDonald's and KFC
（4）It's quick and it's easy to carry. Besides,people like the restaurant's relaxing environment and American style.
（5）good；for
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“Though it tastes good, fast food generally contains little nutrition (营养). If you want to have a healthy body, do not go to fast food restaurants too often. Eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知快餐里没什么营养。要保持健康少去快餐店，多吃水果和蔬菜。故此句F.
（2）根据“First, it is quick. It takes little time.”可知快餐花的时间少，做起来快。故此句T.
（3）根据“For example, McDonald's and KFC”，可知答案是：McDonald's and KFC。
（4）根据文中“There are many reasons. First, it is quick. It takes little time. Second, it is easy to carry. Third, people like the restaurant's relaxing environment and American style.”可知答案。
（5）根据文中“ If you want to have a healthy body, do not go to fast food restaurants too often. Eat more fruit and vegetables.＂可知吃太多快餐对身体不好。故填good for.
八、短文填空 (注意适当形式)
17．短文填空 (注意适当形式)
bring, different, eat, food, hamburger, kind, like, love, turkey
To many people, American food means , hot dogs and fried chicken. If you like sweet (甜的) , you may even think of apple pies (苹果派) or chocolate cookies (曲奇饼干). It's true that Americans often hese things.
It's hard to find another traditional American food except (除.....之外) Thanksgiving . The United States is a land of people who come from countries. When the people come to America, they their cooking styles with them, too. So in America you can find other countries' . For example, they Italian pizzas, Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls. However, these foods in American aren't quite the original (原先的) ones in other countries.
【答案】hamburgers；food；eat；turkey；different；bring；kind；love；like
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：对于许多人来说，美国食物指的是汉堡包，热狗和炸鸡。根据句意，故选hamburgers
（2）句意：如果你喜欢甜食，你甚至可能想到苹果派和曲奇饼干。故选food。
（3）句意：美国人喜欢吃这些东西是真的。故选eat。
（4）句意：除了感恩节火鸡之外，还很难找到另一个传统美式食物了。故选turkey。
（5）句意：美国是一个来自不同国家人们的汇集地。故选different。
（6）句意：当人们来到美国，他们也会带来自己的烹饪风格。故选bring 。
（7）句意：于是在美国你会找到其他国家的种类。故选kind。
（8）句意：例如，他们热爱意大利的披萨，墨西哥玉米卷和中国的蛋卷。故选love.
（9）句意：但是，在美国的这些食物并不很像在他们自己国家原来样子了。故选like.
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