新目标英语八年级上Unit 6 I'm goingto study computer science. Section B同步测试
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）It's necessary for us to learn a f language well.
（2）It's i for a student to have a special hobby.
（3）He came up to her and asked some q .
（4）My h is collecting stamps. I have collected thousands of stamps.
（5）They are going to b many tall buildings in this city next year.
【答案】（1）foreign
（2）important
（3）questions
（4）hobby
（5）build
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词，句意：我们学好一门外语是必要的。根据句意和首字母提示，本题该填foreign。
（2）考查形容词，句意：一个学生有一个特殊的爱好是重要的。本题该填important。
（3）考查可数名词复数，句意：他朝她走来并问了一些问题。根据句意和首字母提示，本题该填questions。
（4）考查可数名词单数，句意：我的爱好是集邮，我已经收集了数千张邮票。根据句意和首字母提示，本题该填hobby。
（5）考查动词，be going to+v原形；句意：明年他们打算在这个城市建造许多高楼。根据句意和首字母提示，本题该填build。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2．用所给词的适当形式填空。
（1）I am going to eat (healthy) food this year than last year.
（2）We had a long (discuss) about the plan.
（3）He is a good (read). He always spends a lot of money on books.
（4）Look! Frank's (move) his big desk.
（5）Peter turned off the computer after he finished (write) an e-mail.
【答案】（1）healthier
（2）discussion
（3）reader
（4）moving
（5）writing
【解析】【分析
（1）】考查副词的比较级，句意：今年我打算吃比去年更健康的食物。根据句意，比较连词than提示该使用副词比较级，本题该填healthier。
（2）考查可数名词，句意：关于这个计划我们进行了长久的讨论。根据句意和discuss的名词是discussion，本题该填discussion。
（3）考查可数名词，句意：他是一个好的读者，他总是花许多钱买书。根据句意和read的名词reader，本题该填reader。
（4）考查现在进行时，句意：看Frank正在移动他的大书桌。根据句意，时间标志Look！提示用现在进行时，本题该填moving。
（5）考查动名词，句意：Peter 写完一封邮件后关掉电脑。根据句意和finish+doing的用法，本题该填writing。
三、按要求改写下面的句子。
3．按要求改写下面的句子。
（1）We got over 1, 000 letters from our readers about their New Year's resolutions.（改为同义句）
We got 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Year's resolutions.
（2）How can you keep in good health （改为同义句）
How can you
（3）My cousin is going to leave at six tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
your cousin going to leave
（4）What are you going to do （改为同义句）
What you to do
（5）Many students are going to work harder at school this year.（改为同义句）
students are going to work harder at school this year.
【答案】（1）more；than
（2）keep；fit/healthy
（3）When；is
（4）do；wan
（5）Lots；of
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查同义句，over和 more than 都是超过的意思。
（2）考查同义句，健康的in good health=fit/healthy； 保持健康be/keep in good health= keep fit/healthy。
（3）特殊疑问句，"at six tomorrow"表示时间，问时间用时间副词when。
（4）考查同义句，What are you going to do 和What do you want to do 意思相近。
（5）考查同义句，许多的many =lots of= a lot of。
四、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
4．下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
（1）The Smiths are going to move New York next month.
（2）What is your brother going to be when he grow up
（3）You made few mistakes in the English exam. So be careful next time.
（4）He is going to take act lesson this term.
（5）You can send your articles in our magazine.
【答案】（1）move 改为 move to
（2）grow改为grows
（3）few改为a few
（4）act改为acting
（5）in改为to
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查短语动词，move to 搬迁到，故move 改为 move to。
（2）考查动词第三人称单数；he是第三人称单数，做主语时，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，故grow改为grows。
（3）考查代词a few，句意：在英语考试中你犯了一些错误，因此下次小心。根据句意，是一些错误，要用肯定代词a few，故few改为a few。
（4）考查动名词，动作课是acting lessons, acting动名词作定语，故act改为acting。
（5）考查介词；send sth to sb (送某人某物)，故介词in改为to。
五、单选题
5．There are lots of interesting books in our library.
A．much B．many C．a few D．a little
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查不定代词； many, much, a lot of , lots of 四组词汉意都是是“许多”， many +可数名词复数，much+不可数名词，lots of= a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词，修饰不可数名词时可换成much，修饰可数名词复数时可换成many，可数名词复数books，故选B。
6．—Have you washed the clothes
—Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.
A．washed B．have washed C．will wash D．wash
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：—你洗衣服了吗？—还没有。但是半小时后我将洗衣服。根据句意和时间副词短语in half an hour.提示，谓语用一般将来时态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析，注意各个时态的时间状语。
7．—_________ is he going to be after he leaves school
—He's going to be a doctor.
A．Who B．What C．Which D．Why
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问词；A. Who 谁 B. What 什么 C. Which 哪个D. Why 为什么；a doctor一个医生表示职业，对职业提问用疑问词what，故选B。
8．I want to be a newspaper reporter because I _________ talking with all kinds of people.
A．stop B．enjoy C．hope D．hate
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析；A. stop 停止 stop +doing sth （停止做某事）B. enjoy 喜欢 enjoy+doing sth （喜欢做某事）C. hope 希望 hope to do sth （希望去做某事） D. hate讨厌 hate doing sth（讨厌做某事）；句意：我想成为一名报社记者，因为我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。根据句意和enjoy doing sth的用法，故选B。
9．Lucy isn't old enough to carry the box.
A．is so young that she can B．isn't young enough to
C．is too young to D．is so young to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查做动词不定式作结果状语；enough....to 是说某人在某方面符合标准而能够去做某事，too.....to 是说某人在某方面不符合标准而不能去做某事，adj/adv+enough to +v足够...而能做某事，so +adj/adv+that从句 如此...以致。这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下： too...to... =not 反义词 enough to =so...that 否定句，故选C。
六、阅读理解
10．阅读理解
A stylist (造型师) is someone who gives advice to people on what they should wear. And being a stylist is a dream job for Mary Jones. She likes this job very much.
Most people likes to spend more money on their clothes and accessories (饰品) especially for women. As a stylist, Mary helps women with their self-esteem (自尊的) and helps them to feel more confident (自信的) .
When you look yourself in the mirror, you may feel bad and lose your confidence. So you don't want to go out any more. Maybe you don't even want to wear make-up because it's just going to show up the lines on your face. Then you may want to know if a bit of surgery (外科手术) can make you feel better about yourself and enjoy your life more
So as a stylist, Mary Jones sometimes recommends (推荐) surgery if it makes people feel better. She sometimes recommends surgery though I would be too scared to have someone cut my face open! How about you Would you consider it necessary in order to look stylish (时髦的)
They know so much about fashion and what not to wear.
（1）A stylist can make a person _________.
A．behave more freely B．more beautiful
C．more confident D．Both B and C
（2）Some women don't want to go out because _________.
A．they have little money with them
B．they are not outgoing
C．they feel bad and no-confident on looks
D．they are really busy with work
（3）What does the underlined word "consider" mean in Chinese
A．希望 B．考虑 C．同意 D．争论
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The writer thinks to be a stylist is very interesting and full of fun.
B．As a stylist, clothes are more important than accessories.
C．If you want to make yourself look better, surgery is the only way you have to take.
D．A stylist can make a person more beautiful by surgery.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to build confidence. B．A stylist.
C．How to dress up. D．A surgery.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第二段最后一句more confident (自信的) 和第四段末句look stylish (时髦的) 提示，故选D。
（2）根据第三段首句 当你照镜子时，你可能感觉糟糕失去自信，所以不想出去提示，故选C。
（3）考查动词翻译；consider 汉语意思是考虑，故选B。
（4）考查语篇理解；第三段末句可以推敲作者对造型师这一职业感到有趣，故选A。
（5）考查阅读主旨分析；本文主要谈论造型师这一职业，故选B。
七、任务型阅读
11．任务型阅读
On Sunday, April 22, people all over the world take times out to appreciate（珍惜）the earth that we all share. It's Earth Day a special day to learn about our planet（星球）and how to take care of it．(1) On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.
The idea for Earth Day came from a US Senator (参议员), who was worried about population and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on (流行起来)．In 1970，the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the US took part in. (2) Since then，Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.
Now, Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, trees planting and other environmental events on Earth Day.
（1）将文中画线的1小题的句子翻译成汉语。
（2）将文中画线的2小题的句子翻译成汉语。
（3）When is Earth Day
（4）What is Earth Day
【答案】（1）在地球日这一天，一些人听有关环境的演讲，一些人通过整理自己的办公室，或者在家里节约用水或用电来贡献自己的力量。
（2）在那时起，地球日被用来教育人们认清自身保护地球的责任。
（3）April 22
（4）It's a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it．
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查句子汉译英；注意重点短语listen to speeches about 听关于……的演讲；clean up 打扫；整理。
（2）考查句子汉译英；注意重点句型be used to do （被用做……）；role in （在……中的角色/作用/责任）；take care of 照顾；保管。
（3）第一段首句，可知April 22 是地球日。
（4）第一段末句，可知地球日的含义。
八、书面表达
12．书面表达
假如某英文网站开展一个问题调查，主题是"My school life"，请根据下表任选其中三项，写一段80词左右的短文，介绍自己的学校生活。
A survey at school
A. Do you have a lot of homework Yes □ No □
B. Does your school have many after-class activities Yes □ No □
C. Do you think your classes interesting Yes □ No □
D. How often do you have exams in a term Less than five times □ More than five times □
E. Are you getting on well with your classmates and teachers Yes □ No □
Your advice: ……
【答案】One possible version
My school life
I'd like to tell you something about my school life. I have a lot of homework to do every day.
I usually spend more than two hours in doing my homework, so I have little time to do sports.
Luckily, my school organizes all kinds of activities to relax us and our teachers try their best to make their classed interesting. At school we get on well with my classed and teachers. We help each other and learn from each other. But I hope our teachers give us less homework, and then we will be more interested in studying.
【解析】【分析】考查一般现在时讲述自己的校园生活。时态：一般现在时；人称：第一人称；语言点：围绕调查的五个问句展开。1家庭作业；2 课外活动；3喜爱的课程 4 学校的考试及自己对考试的观点。可以谈论在学校里自己与老师和同学们的关系等。
1 / 1新目标英语八年级上Unit 6 I'm goingto study computer science. Section B同步测试
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）It's necessary for us to learn a f language well.
（2）It's i for a student to have a special hobby.
（3）He came up to her and asked some q .
（4）My h is collecting stamps. I have collected thousands of stamps.
（5）They are going to b many tall buildings in this city next year.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2．用所给词的适当形式填空。
（1）I am going to eat (healthy) food this year than last year.
（2）We had a long (discuss) about the plan.
（3）He is a good (read). He always spends a lot of money on books.
（4）Look! Frank's (move) his big desk.
（5）Peter turned off the computer after he finished (write) an e-mail.
三、按要求改写下面的句子。
3．按要求改写下面的句子。
（1）We got over 1, 000 letters from our readers about their New Year's resolutions.（改为同义句）
We got 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Year's resolutions.
（2）How can you keep in good health （改为同义句）
How can you
（3）My cousin is going to leave at six tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
your cousin going to leave
（4）What are you going to do （改为同义句）
What you to do
（5）Many students are going to work harder at school this year.（改为同义句）
students are going to work harder at school this year.
四、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
4．下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
（1）The Smiths are going to move New York next month.
（2）What is your brother going to be when he grow up
（3）You made few mistakes in the English exam. So be careful next time.
（4）He is going to take act lesson this term.
（5）You can send your articles in our magazine.
五、单选题
5．There are lots of interesting books in our library.
A．much B．many C．a few D．a little
6．—Have you washed the clothes
—Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.
A．washed B．have washed C．will wash D．wash
7．—_________ is he going to be after he leaves school
—He's going to be a doctor.
A．Who B．What C．Which D．Why
8．I want to be a newspaper reporter because I _________ talking with all kinds of people.
A．stop B．enjoy C．hope D．hate
9．Lucy isn't old enough to carry the box.
A．is so young that she can B．isn't young enough to
C．is too young to D．is so young to
六、阅读理解
10．阅读理解
A stylist (造型师) is someone who gives advice to people on what they should wear. And being a stylist is a dream job for Mary Jones. She likes this job very much.
Most people likes to spend more money on their clothes and accessories (饰品) especially for women. As a stylist, Mary helps women with their self-esteem (自尊的) and helps them to feel more confident (自信的) .
When you look yourself in the mirror, you may feel bad and lose your confidence. So you don't want to go out any more. Maybe you don't even want to wear make-up because it's just going to show up the lines on your face. Then you may want to know if a bit of surgery (外科手术) can make you feel better about yourself and enjoy your life more
So as a stylist, Mary Jones sometimes recommends (推荐) surgery if it makes people feel better. She sometimes recommends surgery though I would be too scared to have someone cut my face open! How about you Would you consider it necessary in order to look stylish (时髦的)
They know so much about fashion and what not to wear.
（1）A stylist can make a person _________.
A．behave more freely B．more beautiful
C．more confident D．Both B and C
（2）Some women don't want to go out because _________.
A．they have little money with them
B．they are not outgoing
C．they feel bad and no-confident on looks
D．they are really busy with work
（3）What does the underlined word "consider" mean in Chinese
A．希望 B．考虑 C．同意 D．争论
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The writer thinks to be a stylist is very interesting and full of fun.
B．As a stylist, clothes are more important than accessories.
C．If you want to make yourself look better, surgery is the only way you have to take.
D．A stylist can make a person more beautiful by surgery.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to build confidence. B．A stylist.
C．How to dress up. D．A surgery.
七、任务型阅读
11．任务型阅读
On Sunday, April 22, people all over the world take times out to appreciate（珍惜）the earth that we all share. It's Earth Day a special day to learn about our planet（星球）and how to take care of it．(1) On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.
The idea for Earth Day came from a US Senator (参议员), who was worried about population and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on (流行起来)．In 1970，the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the US took part in. (2) Since then，Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.
Now, Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, trees planting and other environmental events on Earth Day.
（1）将文中画线的1小题的句子翻译成汉语。
（2）将文中画线的2小题的句子翻译成汉语。
（3）When is Earth Day
（4）What is Earth Day
八、书面表达
12．书面表达
假如某英文网站开展一个问题调查，主题是"My school life"，请根据下表任选其中三项，写一段80词左右的短文，介绍自己的学校生活。
A survey at school
A. Do you have a lot of homework Yes □ No □
B. Does your school have many after-class activities Yes □ No □
C. Do you think your classes interesting Yes □ No □
D. How often do you have exams in a term Less than five times □ More than five times □
E. Are you getting on well with your classmates and teachers Yes □ No □
Your advice: ……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）foreign
（2）important
（3）questions
（4）hobby
（5）build
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词，句意：我们学好一门外语是必要的。根据句意和首字母提示，本题该填foreign。
（2）考查形容词，句意：一个学生有一个特殊的爱好是重要的。本题该填important。
（3）考查可数名词复数，句意：他朝她走来并问了一些问题。根据句意和首字母提示，本题该填questions。
（4）考查可数名词单数，句意：我的爱好是集邮，我已经收集了数千张邮票。根据句意和首字母提示，本题该填hobby。
（5）考查动词，be going to+v原形；句意：明年他们打算在这个城市建造许多高楼。根据句意和首字母提示，本题该填build。
2．【答案】（1）healthier
（2）discussion
（3）reader
（4）moving
（5）writing
【解析】【分析
（1）】考查副词的比较级，句意：今年我打算吃比去年更健康的食物。根据句意，比较连词than提示该使用副词比较级，本题该填healthier。
（2）考查可数名词，句意：关于这个计划我们进行了长久的讨论。根据句意和discuss的名词是discussion，本题该填discussion。
（3）考查可数名词，句意：他是一个好的读者，他总是花许多钱买书。根据句意和read的名词reader，本题该填reader。
（4）考查现在进行时，句意：看Frank正在移动他的大书桌。根据句意，时间标志Look！提示用现在进行时，本题该填moving。
（5）考查动名词，句意：Peter 写完一封邮件后关掉电脑。根据句意和finish+doing的用法，本题该填writing。
3．【答案】（1）more；than
（2）keep；fit/healthy
（3）When；is
（4）do；wan
（5）Lots；of
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查同义句，over和 more than 都是超过的意思。
（2）考查同义句，健康的in good health=fit/healthy； 保持健康be/keep in good health= keep fit/healthy。
（3）特殊疑问句，"at six tomorrow"表示时间，问时间用时间副词when。
（4）考查同义句，What are you going to do 和What do you want to do 意思相近。
（5）考查同义句，许多的many =lots of= a lot of。
4．【答案】（1）move 改为 move to
（2）grow改为grows
（3）few改为a few
（4）act改为acting
（5）in改为to
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查短语动词，move to 搬迁到，故move 改为 move to。
（2）考查动词第三人称单数；he是第三人称单数，做主语时，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，故grow改为grows。
（3）考查代词a few，句意：在英语考试中你犯了一些错误，因此下次小心。根据句意，是一些错误，要用肯定代词a few，故few改为a few。
（4）考查动名词，动作课是acting lessons, acting动名词作定语，故act改为acting。
（5）考查介词；send sth to sb (送某人某物)，故介词in改为to。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查不定代词； many, much, a lot of , lots of 四组词汉意都是是“许多”， many +可数名词复数，much+不可数名词，lots of= a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词，修饰不可数名词时可换成much，修饰可数名词复数时可换成many，可数名词复数books，故选B。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：—你洗衣服了吗？—还没有。但是半小时后我将洗衣服。根据句意和时间副词短语in half an hour.提示，谓语用一般将来时态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析，注意各个时态的时间状语。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问词；A. Who 谁 B. What 什么 C. Which 哪个D. Why 为什么；a doctor一个医生表示职业，对职业提问用疑问词what，故选B。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析；A. stop 停止 stop +doing sth （停止做某事）B. enjoy 喜欢 enjoy+doing sth （喜欢做某事）C. hope 希望 hope to do sth （希望去做某事） D. hate讨厌 hate doing sth（讨厌做某事）；句意：我想成为一名报社记者，因为我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。根据句意和enjoy doing sth的用法，故选B。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查做动词不定式作结果状语；enough....to 是说某人在某方面符合标准而能够去做某事，too.....to 是说某人在某方面不符合标准而不能去做某事，adj/adv+enough to +v足够...而能做某事，so +adj/adv+that从句 如此...以致。这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下： too...to... =not 反义词 enough to =so...that 否定句，故选C。
10．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第二段最后一句more confident (自信的) 和第四段末句look stylish (时髦的) 提示，故选D。
（2）根据第三段首句 当你照镜子时，你可能感觉糟糕失去自信，所以不想出去提示，故选C。
（3）考查动词翻译；consider 汉语意思是考虑，故选B。
（4）考查语篇理解；第三段末句可以推敲作者对造型师这一职业感到有趣，故选A。
（5）考查阅读主旨分析；本文主要谈论造型师这一职业，故选B。
11．【答案】（1）在地球日这一天，一些人听有关环境的演讲，一些人通过整理自己的办公室，或者在家里节约用水或用电来贡献自己的力量。
（2）在那时起，地球日被用来教育人们认清自身保护地球的责任。
（3）April 22
（4）It's a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it．
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查句子汉译英；注意重点短语listen to speeches about 听关于……的演讲；clean up 打扫；整理。
（2）考查句子汉译英；注意重点句型be used to do （被用做……）；role in （在……中的角色/作用/责任）；take care of 照顾；保管。
（3）第一段首句，可知April 22 是地球日。
（4）第一段末句，可知地球日的含义。
12．【答案】One possible version
My school life
I'd like to tell you something about my school life. I have a lot of homework to do every day.
I usually spend more than two hours in doing my homework, so I have little time to do sports.
Luckily, my school organizes all kinds of activities to relax us and our teachers try their best to make their classed interesting. At school we get on well with my classed and teachers. We help each other and learn from each other. But I hope our teachers give us less homework, and then we will be more interested in studying.
【解析】【分析】考查一般现在时讲述自己的校园生活。时态：一般现在时；人称：第一人称；语言点：围绕调查的五个问句展开。1家庭作业；2 课外活动；3喜爱的课程 4 学校的考试及自己对考试的观点。可以谈论在学校里自己与老师和同学们的关系等。
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