【精品解析】新目标7年级上提优训练Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.SectionA 同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】新目标7年级上提优训练Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.SectionA 同步练习
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新目标7年级上提优训练Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.SectionA 同步练习
一、根据句意及所给首字母,在下列各句空白处填入一个适当的词
1.M    is the second day of the week.
【答案】Monday
【解析】【分析】考查专有名词“星期”的记忆,同时要了解一周的第一天为星期日。这句话的意思是一个星期的第二天是星期一。因此答案为Monday。
2.Amanda doesn't go to school b    she is ill(病了).
【答案】because
【解析】【分析】考查表示因果关系的连词because,前半句意思为Amanda没有去上学,后半句意思因为她生病了,是解释原因,因此答案为because。
3.—Which s    do you like best
—English.
【答案】subject
【解析】【分析】考查单元词汇“科目”,由答句的意思英语,能得知问句意思是:你最喜欢哪一门功课。因此答案为subject。
4.—Which is your f    subject
—Art. It's fun.
【答案】favorite
【解析】【分析】考查单元词汇“最喜欢的”,答句的意思是:美术,它很好玩,所以问句应是你最喜欢的科目是什么?因此答案为favorite。
5.—Who is your     (历史)teacher
—Mr. Wang.
【答案】history
【解析】【分析】考查单元词汇“历史”,根据中文意思的提示再结合答句。可得出答案为history。
二、选词填空
6.选词填空
Why Science subject P. E. because
(1)I like art    it's very exciting.
(2)My favorite    is music.
(3)We can play basketball and volleyball in     class.
(4)    is difficult but it's very interesting.
(5)    do you like the hamburgers -Because they're very nice.
【答案】(1)because
(2)subject
(3)P. E.
(4)Science
(5)Why
【解析】【分析】
①考查表示因果关系的连词because,前半句意思为我喜欢美术,后半句意思为它很令人兴奋的,是解释原因。此答案为because。
②考查单元词汇“科目,music 意思为音乐,由此得知整句话意思为我最喜欢的科目是音乐。此答案为subject。
③考查单元词汇“体育”,句子的意思是我们可以在体育课上打篮球和排球。因此答案为PE。
④考查科学的词汇,句子的意思科学很难但是很有趣。因此答案为science。
⑤考查疑问副词why,答句意思为因为他们很好吃,是解释原因,问句应是为什么你喜欢汉堡。因此答案为why。
三、根据汉语完成句子
7.根据汉语完成句子
(1)What's your        (最喜欢的课程)
(2)My        (地理老师)is Mr. Qin.
(3)Who is            (你的自然老师).
(4)           (我最喜欢的课程)is P.E.
(5)What is your        (最喜欢的颜色).
【答案】(1)favorite;subject
(2)geography;teacher
(3)your;science;teacher
(4)My;favorite;subject
(5)favorite;color
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查单元词汇,最喜欢的为favorite,课程为subject。因此答案为favorite subject。
(2)考查单元词汇,地理是geography,老师是teacher。因此答案为geography teacher。
(3)考查形容词性物主代词:你的应是your;考查单元词汇,自然科学是science,老师是teacher。因此答案为your science teacher。
(4)考查形容词性物主代词:favorite前要用形容词性物主代词,“我的”应是my;考查单元词汇,最喜欢的科目为favorite subject。因此答案为my favorite subject。
(5)考查单元词汇,最喜欢为favorite 颜色为color。因此答案为favorite color。
四、根据图片及提示语写句子
8.根据图片及提示语写句子
(1)Linda, like, interesting, because
   
(2)Anna, doesn't like, boring, because
   
(3)Jack, like, fun, because
   
(4)Tom and Kate, like, P. E. , relaxing, because
   
(5)Judy, favorite, not difficult, because

   
【答案】(1)Linda likes science because it is interesting.
(2)Anna doesn't like math because it is boring.
(3)Jack likes art because it is fun.
(4)Tom and Kate like PE because it is relaxing.
(5)Judy's favorite subject is English because it is not difficult.
【解析】【分析】
(1)结合单词与图片,得出句子意思为Linda 喜欢科学因为它很有趣;同时Linda 作主语,动词应改为第三人称单数形式,like变成likes;考查简单句:主语+系动词+表语结构,翻译为it is interesting;因此答案为Linda likes science because it is interesting.
(2)结合单词与图片,得出句子意思为Anna 不喜欢数学因为它很无聊;考查简单句:主语+系动词+表语结构,翻译为it is boring; 因此答案为Anna doesn't like math because it is boring.
(3)结合单词与图片,得出句子意思为Jack喜欢美术因为它很好玩;同时Jack作主语,动词应改为第三人称单数形式,like变成likes;简单句结构:主语+系动词+表语,翻译为it is fun.因此答案为Jack likes art because it is fun.
(4)结合单词与图片,得出句子意思为Tom and Kate喜欢体育因为它令人放松。主语为两个人,是复数,动词like用原形即可;简单句结构:主语+系动词+表语,翻译为it is relaxing。因此答案为Tom and Kate like PE because it is relaxing.
(5)结合单词与图片,得出句子意思为Judy 最喜欢的科目是英语因为它不难。favorite前要用名词所有格或形容词物主代词,所以Judy 改为Judy's;简单句结构:主语+系动词+表语,翻译为it is not difficult.因此答案为Judy's favorite subject is English because it is not difficult.
五、在下列图画下写出与句子内容相对应的名字
9.在下列图画下写出与句子内容相对应的名字
(1)
            
A. My name is Ann. Today I'm in a sweater and trousers. No shoes today!
B. My name is Tom. I'm in a white shirt and white trousers. My shoes are white, too.
C. My name's Kate. Today I'm in a white T-shirt and black skirt. My shoes are black.
D. My name is Jim. I'm in a coat and black trousers today. My shoes are black, too.
【答案】(1)Jim;Kate;Ann;Tom
【解析】【分析】考查服装类单词:A句Ann为女孩,关键词sweater,trousers,no shoes,意思为她穿着毛衣和长裤,没有穿鞋子。B句Tom为男孩,关键词为white shirts,trousers and shoes,意思为他穿着白色的衬衫,长裤和鞋子。C句Kate为女孩,关键词为white T-shirt,black skirt and shoes,意思为她穿着白色的T恤,黑色的短裙和鞋子。D句Jim为男孩,关键词为coat,black trousers and shoes,意思为穿着外套,黑色的长裤和鞋子。
六、单选题
10.I have science ______________ Monday. It's difficult __________ interesting.
A.on; so B.at; but C.on; but D.at, so
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】前半句考查介词的辨析:on用于修饰时间时常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配,表示在具体的某一天,如Monday是具体时间。后半句考查常用的连词,but意思为但是,表示转折,so意思为因此,表示因果关系的结果。这句话的意思是它很难但是有趣。因此答案为C。
11.What's __________ favorite subject
A.he B.she C.he's D.Mary's
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查人称代词:A he 意思为他,是主格;B she 意思为她,是主格;C he's是he is 缩写,意思为他是;D Mary's是名词所有格。句子中favorite前只能为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。因此答案为D。
12.My English class __________ at 2:00.
A.finish B.finishs C.finishes D.to finish
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查词汇意思,finish 意思为结束,是动词,主语为my English class,是第三人称单数。因此动词要改为第三人称单数形式,而且以-sh结尾的变化形式为+es ,finish改为finishes。因此答案为C。
13.—Why __________ she __________ P. E.
—Because it's __________.
A.does; likes; fun B.do; likes; exciting
C.does; like; boring D.does; like; interesting
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】问句为特殊疑问句,she作主语,动词应为第三人称单数,do 改为does,同时助动词do\does后加动词原形。因此为does…like;答句应是解释喜欢的原因,interesting意思为有趣的,boring意思是无聊的,整句话意思为她为什么喜欢体育?因为它很有趣。因此答案为D.
14.John, can you __________ it in Japanese
A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查相近意思动词的辨析:say侧重于说的内容,着重指用语言表达;speak侧重于说的能力,通常指说语言或发言等;talk指交谈;tell意为告诉、讲述。本题为你能用日语说它吗?强调说的内容。因此答案选A。
15.What's your __________ subject
A.like B.most C.favorite D.good
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查相近意思词汇的辨析:like意思为喜欢,是动词;most意思为最…,可作形容词或副词;favorite意思为最喜爱的,可作形容词;good 意思为好的,做形容词;句子意思为你最喜欢的科目是什么。因此答案为C。
16.—What's your favorite __________
—Blue.
A.pen B.book C.sport D.color
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查词汇的辨析:pen意思为钢笔;book意思为书;sport意思为体育运动;color意思为颜色。由答句blue得知问句是关于颜色的。因此答案为D。
17.—__________ does he like blue
—Because the color makes him happy.
A.What B.When C.Why D.How
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查疑问代词:what意思是什么;考查疑问副词:when意思是什么时候;why意思是为什么;how意思是怎样。答句是由because引导的解释原因的句子,因此问句疑问词应该是why。句子意思为:为什么他喜欢蓝色?因为这个颜色使他开心。因此答案为C。
18.P. E. is my favorite subject __________ it's interesting.
A.or B.and C.but D.because
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查连词的意思:or 意思为或者;and 意思为和,表示并列;but意思为但是;because意思为因为。句子意思为:体育是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。因此答案为D。
19.I don't like history because it's __________.
A.interesting B.tired C.exciting D.boring
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的辨析:interesting意思是有趣的;tired意思是疲劳的;exciting意思是激动人心的;boring意思是无聊的。句子意思是我不喜欢历史因为它很无聊。因此答案为D。
20.—Do you know _________ Miller
—Yes, he is my science teacher.
A.Sir B.Miss C.Mrs. D.Mr.
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查表示称呼的普通名词的辨析:Mr意思是先生,一般用于男子姓氏或职务前;Miss意思是小姐,用于对未婚女子的称呼; Mrs意思是夫人,用于已婚妇女的丈夫的姓氏前;sir意思是先生,阁下,一般单独使用,不跟姓名连用。由答句的he得出是男性,用于称呼前的应选择Mr。因此答案为D。
21.—Do you like math
—Yes, it's difficult _________ interesting.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查连词的辨析:and意思为和,表示并列;or意思为或者;so意思为所以,因此;but意思为但是。句中形容词difficult意思是困难的,interesting意思是有趣的,两者表示转折,因此答案为D。
22.They have a party _________ Saturday afternoon.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查表示时间的介词的辨析:on跟表日期、星期、节日的词,也可指具体某一天的早中晚;at表示具体的时间点;in泛指一天的早中晚,还可表示一段时间。句中出现的Saturday afternoon是具体时间,应选on,因此答案为A。
23.Mr. Zhang teaches _________ Chinese. We like _________ class very much.
A.me; her B.me; his C.us; his D.us; her
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查人称代词中宾格的辨析:me意思为我,us意思是我们;考查形容词性物主代词的辨析,his意思是他的,her意思是她的。句子意思是张老师教我们语文,我们都很喜欢他的课。因此答案为C。
24.Mr. Chen is very _________ every day. He has no time to help his daughter with her homework.
A.tired B.relaxing C.busy D.free
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的辨析:tired意思疲劳的,relaxing意思是轻松的,busy意思是忙碌的,free意思是空闲的,后半句意思是陈老师没有时间帮他女儿的作业,所以他每天都非常的忙碌。因此答案为C。
七、补全对话
25.补全对话
A: Do you   English
B: No, I   
A:   your favorite subject
B:   favorite subject is PE.
A:   do you like it
B: Because   exciting.
A:   your P.E.teacher
B: Mr. Liu.
A: Is   young
B: Yes. He's only twenty-three years   .
A: Is he strict (严格)
B: Yes, but we all like   
【答案】like;don't;What's;My;Why;it's;Who's;he;old;him
【解析】【分析】考查情景对话。阅读策略,联系上下文内容进行填写.
①由favorite subject最喜欢的科目得出询问是否喜欢英语,填写动词like。
②由回答No,可知是为否定回答,故填don't。
③根据favorite subject is PE。最喜欢的科目是体育。可推出提问你最喜欢的科目是什么。故填What's
④由上句提问your,可得用my回答。
⑤根据回答是 Because可知是问原因,故填Why。
⑥根据前文it及上下文理解,可推知是说因为它是有趣的。故填it's。
⑦根据回答是Mr. Liu.可知是询问人,故答案是Who's。
⑧根据Mr. Liu.李先生,可知他的体育老师是男的,故填人称代词he。
⑨由young和twenty-three years可推出和年龄有关,故填old。
⑩根据上下文语境可推出句意:但是我们都喜欢他。动宾结构,故填him。
八、句型转换
26.句型转换
(1)My favorite teacher is Miss. Yang.(对划线部分提问)
       your favorite teacher
(2)Mary's favorite subject is music.(对划线部分提问)
       Mary's favorite subject
(3)I like math because it's interesting. (对划线部分提问)
       you like math
(4)They have P.E. on Monday and Friday.(对划线部分提问)
       they     P.E.?
(5)She likes swimming best.(改为同义句)
Her     sport is    .
【答案】(1)Who;is
(2)What;is
(3)Why;do
(4)When;do;have
(5)favorite;swimming
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查特殊疑问句。划线部分Miss Yang 形容的是某个人名,因此疑问副词用who,且是单数,所以答案为who is。
(2)考查特殊疑问句。划线部分music意思是音乐,是学科名称,因此疑问副词为what,且是单数,因此答案为what is。
(3)考查特殊疑问句。划线部分意思为因为它很有趣,是解释原因,所以疑问副词为why,而且you作主语,助动词为do,因此答案为why do。
(4)考查特殊疑问句。划线部分意思为星期一和星期五,是时间概念,所以疑问副词为when,而且they作主语,助动词为do,have 不变,因此答案为When do ,have。
(5)考查同义词组的辨析。Like…best与favorite意思相近,都表示最喜欢的,因此答案为favorite , swimming。
九、阅读理解
27.下面是四位同学在讨论自己最喜欢的科目,请根据图片选择他们所喜欢的科目选项。
Tom: I like to have this class best because I like playing basketball and soccer very much. It can also help us keep healthy.
Sally: In the class, I can learn to play many kinds of instruments (乐器). I can also learn to sing many new songs.
Bob: I love this class best because the language (语言) is becoming more and more important in the world. In this class, I can also see many interesting movies.
Ted: Many girls think it is hard to learn it well, but I like it best. It is difficult sometimes, but it is interesting.
(1)Tom:   
(2)Sally:   
(3)Bob:   
(4)Ted:   
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】考查学科单词的意思
(1)关键词为play basketball and soccer,由此搭配图片B;
(2)关键词为play instruments, sing songs,由此搭配图片C;
(3)关键词为language,作为语言学科只有搭配图片D;
(4)关键词为many girls –hard,一般认为女生对理科学习有难度,因此图片为A,或由排除法亦能得出答案。
十、任务型阅读
28.任务型阅读
Dear Jennifer,
Thanks for your letter. In your letter, you ask me what subjects we like best. There are differences between boys' and girls' favorite subjects in school. Many young girls like math, music, and languages (语言). Most young boys like physical education. But many sixteen-year-old boys like science and math. Many sixteen-year-old girls like foreign language, but science and math is not their favorite subjects. Why do girls and boys have different favorite subjects We don't know.
(1)根据短文内容,请把他们喜欢的学科填在相应的空格中。
young girls math        
young boys     / /
sixteen-year-old girls     / /
sixteen-year-old boys     math /
【答案】(1)music;language;physical education;science and math;foreign language
【解析】【分析】考查本单元表示学科的单词以及一些简单的常见词,可运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。
①②根据文中的句子Many young girls like math, music, and languages (语言). 可知①②的答案分别是music;language。
③根据文中句子Most young boys like physical education. 可知答案是physical education。
④根据信中的句子many sixteen-year-old boys like science and math. 可知答案是science and math。
⑤根据信中的句子Many sixteen-year-old girls like foreign language, but science and math is not their favorite subjects.可知答案填foreign language。
1 / 1新目标7年级上提优训练Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.SectionA 同步练习
一、根据句意及所给首字母,在下列各句空白处填入一个适当的词
1.M    is the second day of the week.
2.Amanda doesn't go to school b    she is ill(病了).
3.—Which s    do you like best
—English.
4.—Which is your f    subject
—Art. It's fun.
5.—Who is your     (历史)teacher
—Mr. Wang.
二、选词填空
6.选词填空
Why Science subject P. E. because
(1)I like art    it's very exciting.
(2)My favorite    is music.
(3)We can play basketball and volleyball in     class.
(4)    is difficult but it's very interesting.
(5)    do you like the hamburgers -Because they're very nice.
三、根据汉语完成句子
7.根据汉语完成句子
(1)What's your        (最喜欢的课程)
(2)My        (地理老师)is Mr. Qin.
(3)Who is            (你的自然老师).
(4)           (我最喜欢的课程)is P.E.
(5)What is your        (最喜欢的颜色).
四、根据图片及提示语写句子
8.根据图片及提示语写句子
(1)Linda, like, interesting, because
   
(2)Anna, doesn't like, boring, because
   
(3)Jack, like, fun, because
   
(4)Tom and Kate, like, P. E. , relaxing, because
   
(5)Judy, favorite, not difficult, because

   
五、在下列图画下写出与句子内容相对应的名字
9.在下列图画下写出与句子内容相对应的名字
(1)
            
A. My name is Ann. Today I'm in a sweater and trousers. No shoes today!
B. My name is Tom. I'm in a white shirt and white trousers. My shoes are white, too.
C. My name's Kate. Today I'm in a white T-shirt and black skirt. My shoes are black.
D. My name is Jim. I'm in a coat and black trousers today. My shoes are black, too.
六、单选题
10.I have science ______________ Monday. It's difficult __________ interesting.
A.on; so B.at; but C.on; but D.at, so
11.What's __________ favorite subject
A.he B.she C.he's D.Mary's
12.My English class __________ at 2:00.
A.finish B.finishs C.finishes D.to finish
13.—Why __________ she __________ P. E.
—Because it's __________.
A.does; likes; fun B.do; likes; exciting
C.does; like; boring D.does; like; interesting
14.John, can you __________ it in Japanese
A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
15.What's your __________ subject
A.like B.most C.favorite D.good
16.—What's your favorite __________
—Blue.
A.pen B.book C.sport D.color
17.—__________ does he like blue
—Because the color makes him happy.
A.What B.When C.Why D.How
18.P. E. is my favorite subject __________ it's interesting.
A.or B.and C.but D.because
19.I don't like history because it's __________.
A.interesting B.tired C.exciting D.boring
20.—Do you know _________ Miller
—Yes, he is my science teacher.
A.Sir B.Miss C.Mrs. D.Mr.
21.—Do you like math
—Yes, it's difficult _________ interesting.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
22.They have a party _________ Saturday afternoon.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
23.Mr. Zhang teaches _________ Chinese. We like _________ class very much.
A.me; her B.me; his C.us; his D.us; her
24.Mr. Chen is very _________ every day. He has no time to help his daughter with her homework.
A.tired B.relaxing C.busy D.free
七、补全对话
25.补全对话
A: Do you   English
B: No, I   
A:   your favorite subject
B:   favorite subject is PE.
A:   do you like it
B: Because   exciting.
A:   your P.E.teacher
B: Mr. Liu.
A: Is   young
B: Yes. He's only twenty-three years   .
A: Is he strict (严格)
B: Yes, but we all like   
八、句型转换
26.句型转换
(1)My favorite teacher is Miss. Yang.(对划线部分提问)
       your favorite teacher
(2)Mary's favorite subject is music.(对划线部分提问)
       Mary's favorite subject
(3)I like math because it's interesting. (对划线部分提问)
       you like math
(4)They have P.E. on Monday and Friday.(对划线部分提问)
       they     P.E.?
(5)She likes swimming best.(改为同义句)
Her     sport is    .
九、阅读理解
27.下面是四位同学在讨论自己最喜欢的科目,请根据图片选择他们所喜欢的科目选项。
Tom: I like to have this class best because I like playing basketball and soccer very much. It can also help us keep healthy.
Sally: In the class, I can learn to play many kinds of instruments (乐器). I can also learn to sing many new songs.
Bob: I love this class best because the language (语言) is becoming more and more important in the world. In this class, I can also see many interesting movies.
Ted: Many girls think it is hard to learn it well, but I like it best. It is difficult sometimes, but it is interesting.
(1)Tom:   
(2)Sally:   
(3)Bob:   
(4)Ted:   
十、任务型阅读
28.任务型阅读
Dear Jennifer,
Thanks for your letter. In your letter, you ask me what subjects we like best. There are differences between boys' and girls' favorite subjects in school. Many young girls like math, music, and languages (语言). Most young boys like physical education. But many sixteen-year-old boys like science and math. Many sixteen-year-old girls like foreign language, but science and math is not their favorite subjects. Why do girls and boys have different favorite subjects We don't know.
(1)根据短文内容,请把他们喜欢的学科填在相应的空格中。
young girls math        
young boys     / /
sixteen-year-old girls     / /
sixteen-year-old boys     math /
答案解析部分
1.【答案】Monday
【解析】【分析】考查专有名词“星期”的记忆,同时要了解一周的第一天为星期日。这句话的意思是一个星期的第二天是星期一。因此答案为Monday。
2.【答案】because
【解析】【分析】考查表示因果关系的连词because,前半句意思为Amanda没有去上学,后半句意思因为她生病了,是解释原因,因此答案为because。
3.【答案】subject
【解析】【分析】考查单元词汇“科目”,由答句的意思英语,能得知问句意思是:你最喜欢哪一门功课。因此答案为subject。
4.【答案】favorite
【解析】【分析】考查单元词汇“最喜欢的”,答句的意思是:美术,它很好玩,所以问句应是你最喜欢的科目是什么?因此答案为favorite。
5.【答案】history
【解析】【分析】考查单元词汇“历史”,根据中文意思的提示再结合答句。可得出答案为history。
6.【答案】(1)because
(2)subject
(3)P. E.
(4)Science
(5)Why
【解析】【分析】
①考查表示因果关系的连词because,前半句意思为我喜欢美术,后半句意思为它很令人兴奋的,是解释原因。此答案为because。
②考查单元词汇“科目,music 意思为音乐,由此得知整句话意思为我最喜欢的科目是音乐。此答案为subject。
③考查单元词汇“体育”,句子的意思是我们可以在体育课上打篮球和排球。因此答案为PE。
④考查科学的词汇,句子的意思科学很难但是很有趣。因此答案为science。
⑤考查疑问副词why,答句意思为因为他们很好吃,是解释原因,问句应是为什么你喜欢汉堡。因此答案为why。
7.【答案】(1)favorite;subject
(2)geography;teacher
(3)your;science;teacher
(4)My;favorite;subject
(5)favorite;color
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查单元词汇,最喜欢的为favorite,课程为subject。因此答案为favorite subject。
(2)考查单元词汇,地理是geography,老师是teacher。因此答案为geography teacher。
(3)考查形容词性物主代词:你的应是your;考查单元词汇,自然科学是science,老师是teacher。因此答案为your science teacher。
(4)考查形容词性物主代词:favorite前要用形容词性物主代词,“我的”应是my;考查单元词汇,最喜欢的科目为favorite subject。因此答案为my favorite subject。
(5)考查单元词汇,最喜欢为favorite 颜色为color。因此答案为favorite color。
8.【答案】(1)Linda likes science because it is interesting.
(2)Anna doesn't like math because it is boring.
(3)Jack likes art because it is fun.
(4)Tom and Kate like PE because it is relaxing.
(5)Judy's favorite subject is English because it is not difficult.
【解析】【分析】
(1)结合单词与图片,得出句子意思为Linda 喜欢科学因为它很有趣;同时Linda 作主语,动词应改为第三人称单数形式,like变成likes;考查简单句:主语+系动词+表语结构,翻译为it is interesting;因此答案为Linda likes science because it is interesting.
(2)结合单词与图片,得出句子意思为Anna 不喜欢数学因为它很无聊;考查简单句:主语+系动词+表语结构,翻译为it is boring; 因此答案为Anna doesn't like math because it is boring.
(3)结合单词与图片,得出句子意思为Jack喜欢美术因为它很好玩;同时Jack作主语,动词应改为第三人称单数形式,like变成likes;简单句结构:主语+系动词+表语,翻译为it is fun.因此答案为Jack likes art because it is fun.
(4)结合单词与图片,得出句子意思为Tom and Kate喜欢体育因为它令人放松。主语为两个人,是复数,动词like用原形即可;简单句结构:主语+系动词+表语,翻译为it is relaxing。因此答案为Tom and Kate like PE because it is relaxing.
(5)结合单词与图片,得出句子意思为Judy 最喜欢的科目是英语因为它不难。favorite前要用名词所有格或形容词物主代词,所以Judy 改为Judy's;简单句结构:主语+系动词+表语,翻译为it is not difficult.因此答案为Judy's favorite subject is English because it is not difficult.
9.【答案】(1)Jim;Kate;Ann;Tom
【解析】【分析】考查服装类单词:A句Ann为女孩,关键词sweater,trousers,no shoes,意思为她穿着毛衣和长裤,没有穿鞋子。B句Tom为男孩,关键词为white shirts,trousers and shoes,意思为他穿着白色的衬衫,长裤和鞋子。C句Kate为女孩,关键词为white T-shirt,black skirt and shoes,意思为她穿着白色的T恤,黑色的短裙和鞋子。D句Jim为男孩,关键词为coat,black trousers and shoes,意思为穿着外套,黑色的长裤和鞋子。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】前半句考查介词的辨析:on用于修饰时间时常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配,表示在具体的某一天,如Monday是具体时间。后半句考查常用的连词,but意思为但是,表示转折,so意思为因此,表示因果关系的结果。这句话的意思是它很难但是有趣。因此答案为C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查人称代词:A he 意思为他,是主格;B she 意思为她,是主格;C he's是he is 缩写,意思为他是;D Mary's是名词所有格。句子中favorite前只能为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。因此答案为D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查词汇意思,finish 意思为结束,是动词,主语为my English class,是第三人称单数。因此动词要改为第三人称单数形式,而且以-sh结尾的变化形式为+es ,finish改为finishes。因此答案为C。
13.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】问句为特殊疑问句,she作主语,动词应为第三人称单数,do 改为does,同时助动词do\does后加动词原形。因此为does…like;答句应是解释喜欢的原因,interesting意思为有趣的,boring意思是无聊的,整句话意思为她为什么喜欢体育?因为它很有趣。因此答案为D.
14.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查相近意思动词的辨析:say侧重于说的内容,着重指用语言表达;speak侧重于说的能力,通常指说语言或发言等;talk指交谈;tell意为告诉、讲述。本题为你能用日语说它吗?强调说的内容。因此答案选A。
15.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查相近意思词汇的辨析:like意思为喜欢,是动词;most意思为最…,可作形容词或副词;favorite意思为最喜爱的,可作形容词;good 意思为好的,做形容词;句子意思为你最喜欢的科目是什么。因此答案为C。
16.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查词汇的辨析:pen意思为钢笔;book意思为书;sport意思为体育运动;color意思为颜色。由答句blue得知问句是关于颜色的。因此答案为D。
17.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查疑问代词:what意思是什么;考查疑问副词:when意思是什么时候;why意思是为什么;how意思是怎样。答句是由because引导的解释原因的句子,因此问句疑问词应该是why。句子意思为:为什么他喜欢蓝色?因为这个颜色使他开心。因此答案为C。
18.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查连词的意思:or 意思为或者;and 意思为和,表示并列;but意思为但是;because意思为因为。句子意思为:体育是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。因此答案为D。
19.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的辨析:interesting意思是有趣的;tired意思是疲劳的;exciting意思是激动人心的;boring意思是无聊的。句子意思是我不喜欢历史因为它很无聊。因此答案为D。
20.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查表示称呼的普通名词的辨析:Mr意思是先生,一般用于男子姓氏或职务前;Miss意思是小姐,用于对未婚女子的称呼; Mrs意思是夫人,用于已婚妇女的丈夫的姓氏前;sir意思是先生,阁下,一般单独使用,不跟姓名连用。由答句的he得出是男性,用于称呼前的应选择Mr。因此答案为D。
21.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查连词的辨析:and意思为和,表示并列;or意思为或者;so意思为所以,因此;but意思为但是。句中形容词difficult意思是困难的,interesting意思是有趣的,两者表示转折,因此答案为D。
22.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查表示时间的介词的辨析:on跟表日期、星期、节日的词,也可指具体某一天的早中晚;at表示具体的时间点;in泛指一天的早中晚,还可表示一段时间。句中出现的Saturday afternoon是具体时间,应选on,因此答案为A。
23.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查人称代词中宾格的辨析:me意思为我,us意思是我们;考查形容词性物主代词的辨析,his意思是他的,her意思是她的。句子意思是张老师教我们语文,我们都很喜欢他的课。因此答案为C。
24.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的辨析:tired意思疲劳的,relaxing意思是轻松的,busy意思是忙碌的,free意思是空闲的,后半句意思是陈老师没有时间帮他女儿的作业,所以他每天都非常的忙碌。因此答案为C。
25.【答案】like;don't;What's;My;Why;it's;Who's;he;old;him
【解析】【分析】考查情景对话。阅读策略,联系上下文内容进行填写.
①由favorite subject最喜欢的科目得出询问是否喜欢英语,填写动词like。
②由回答No,可知是为否定回答,故填don't。
③根据favorite subject is PE。最喜欢的科目是体育。可推出提问你最喜欢的科目是什么。故填What's
④由上句提问your,可得用my回答。
⑤根据回答是 Because可知是问原因,故填Why。
⑥根据前文it及上下文理解,可推知是说因为它是有趣的。故填it's。
⑦根据回答是Mr. Liu.可知是询问人,故答案是Who's。
⑧根据Mr. Liu.李先生,可知他的体育老师是男的,故填人称代词he。
⑨由young和twenty-three years可推出和年龄有关,故填old。
⑩根据上下文语境可推出句意:但是我们都喜欢他。动宾结构,故填him。
26.【答案】(1)Who;is
(2)What;is
(3)Why;do
(4)When;do;have
(5)favorite;swimming
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查特殊疑问句。划线部分Miss Yang 形容的是某个人名,因此疑问副词用who,且是单数,所以答案为who is。
(2)考查特殊疑问句。划线部分music意思是音乐,是学科名称,因此疑问副词为what,且是单数,因此答案为what is。
(3)考查特殊疑问句。划线部分意思为因为它很有趣,是解释原因,所以疑问副词为why,而且you作主语,助动词为do,因此答案为why do。
(4)考查特殊疑问句。划线部分意思为星期一和星期五,是时间概念,所以疑问副词为when,而且they作主语,助动词为do,have 不变,因此答案为When do ,have。
(5)考查同义词组的辨析。Like…best与favorite意思相近,都表示最喜欢的,因此答案为favorite , swimming。
27.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】考查学科单词的意思
(1)关键词为play basketball and soccer,由此搭配图片B;
(2)关键词为play instruments, sing songs,由此搭配图片C;
(3)关键词为language,作为语言学科只有搭配图片D;
(4)关键词为many girls –hard,一般认为女生对理科学习有难度,因此图片为A,或由排除法亦能得出答案。
28.【答案】(1)music;language;physical education;science and math;foreign language
【解析】【分析】考查本单元表示学科的单词以及一些简单的常见词,可运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。
①②根据文中的句子Many young girls like math, music, and languages (语言). 可知①②的答案分别是music;language。
③根据文中句子Most young boys like physical education. 可知答案是physical education。
④根据信中的句子many sixteen-year-old boys like science and math. 可知答案是science and math。
⑤根据信中的句子Many sixteen-year-old girls like foreign language, but science and math is not their favorite subjects.可知答案填foreign language。
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