【精品解析】新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section B 课时练习

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名称 【精品解析】新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section B 课时练习
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新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world Section B 课时练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
(1)Pandas like eating b   .
(2)The scientists are doing some r    about pandas.
(3)Our    (政府)works for the people.
(4)The baby w    5 kilos.
(5)There are four    (海洋) in the world.
【答案】(1)bamboo
(2)research
(3)government
(4)weighs
(5)oceans
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意:熊猫喜欢吃竹子。bamboo是不可数名词,故填bamboo。
(2)根据句意:科学家们正在做一些关于熊猫的研究。Research在此处是不可数名词,故填research。
(3)根据句意:我们的政府为人民工作。谓语动词是works,故填government。
(4)根据句意:这个婴儿重5千克。the baby是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故填weighs。
(5)句意:世界上有4个大洋。根据句子分析主语应该用复数,故填oceans。
二、翻译
2.英汉互译
(1)Don't eat it until you get to the forest.
(2)As soon as the moon rises, they can see the road.
(3)Unless he left the children to die the forest, the whole family would die.
(4)小鸟们如何找到它们回家的路呢?
(5)昨天晚上,他沿路丢下了很多白色的石头。
【答案】(1)直到到达森林你才能吃它。
(2)月亮一升起来,他们就能看到路了。
(3)除非他把孩子们留到森林里不管他们的死活,否则全家人都会死掉。
(4)How do the birds find their way home
(5)He dropped many white stones along the way last night.
【解析】【分析】(1)本句句式结构not...until ,直到……才,译为直到到达森林你才能吃它。
(2)本句句式结构as soon as,一……就,译为月亮一升起来,他们就能看到路了。
(3)本句句式结构unless,除了……,可译为除非他把孩子们留到森林里不管他们的死活,否则全家人都会死掉。
(4)本句为一般疑问句,询问词用how,短语find one's way home,可译为How do the birds find their way home
(5)考查动词drop something,可译为He dropped many white stones along the way last night。
【点评】该题主要考查了英译汉和汉译英,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据句意进行翻译。较易出错的是not...until和unless句式的翻译。
三、句型转换
3.根据要求完成句子
(1)His mother is ill. He has to take care of his mother. (改为同义句)
His mother is ill. He has to        his mother.
(2)He spent 2 hours playing computer games last night. (改为同义句)
It     him 2 hours        computer games last night.
(3)John didn't go to school because he was ill.(合并成一句)
John didn't go to school        his    .
(4)The panda weighs 100 kilos.(对划线部分提问)
       does the panda weigh
(5)The elephant weighs l, 000 kilos. The monkey weighs 57 kilos.(合并成一句)
The elephant weighs           than the monkey.
【答案】(1)look;after
(2)took;to;play
(3)because;of;illness
(4)How;much
(5)many;times;more
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查同义句;take care of=look after 照顾,照看。故填look after。
(2)考查同义句;sb. spend some time (in) doing something=it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间用在做某事上;故填took, to play。(3)考查同义句;because+句子=because of+短语,故填because of, illness。
(4)考查对划线部分提问;划线的是重量,应该提问重多少,故填How much。
(5)考查同义句;根据原句句意可推知同义句应为大象比猴子重许多倍,故填many times more。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
4.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式
oil,huge,sing,protection
(1)Jason has three dogs.That dog called Coco is the   .
(2)The high walls give the flowers   from the wind.
(3)    and water can't mix.
(4)Stop     here.Your sister is sleeping.
【答案】(1)hugest
(2)protection
(3)Oil
(4)singing
【知识点】单词拼写;选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文:oil油,huge巨大的,sing唱歌,protection保护。
(1)句意:杰森有三只狗。那只叫可可的狗是最大的。因为三只狗进行比较,所以形容词huge(巨大的)要用最高级hugest。故答案为:hugest
(2)句意:高墙给鲜花保护,免受风的侵袭。保护符合“给……某物”这个结构中的某物,应该用名词protection,故答案为:protection
(3)句意:油和水不能混合。单词oil符合句意,故答案为:oil
(4)句意:停止唱歌。你的妹妹正在睡觉。单词sing符合上下符合句意通顺,stop doing 的意思是“停止正在做的事情”,sing应该用动名词形式singing,故答案为:singing
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意单词用法,有的需要变换形式。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world Section B 课时练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
(1)Pandas like eating b   .
(2)The scientists are doing some r    about pandas.
(3)Our    (政府)works for the people.
(4)The baby w    5 kilos.
(5)There are four    (海洋) in the world.
二、翻译
2.英汉互译
(1)Don't eat it until you get to the forest.
(2)As soon as the moon rises, they can see the road.
(3)Unless he left the children to die the forest, the whole family would die.
(4)小鸟们如何找到它们回家的路呢?
(5)昨天晚上,他沿路丢下了很多白色的石头。
三、句型转换
3.根据要求完成句子
(1)His mother is ill. He has to take care of his mother. (改为同义句)
His mother is ill. He has to        his mother.
(2)He spent 2 hours playing computer games last night. (改为同义句)
It     him 2 hours        computer games last night.
(3)John didn't go to school because he was ill.(合并成一句)
John didn't go to school        his    .
(4)The panda weighs 100 kilos.(对划线部分提问)
       does the panda weigh
(5)The elephant weighs l, 000 kilos. The monkey weighs 57 kilos.(合并成一句)
The elephant weighs           than the monkey.
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
4.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式
oil,huge,sing,protection
(1)Jason has three dogs.That dog called Coco is the   .
(2)The high walls give the flowers   from the wind.
(3)    and water can't mix.
(4)Stop     here.Your sister is sleeping.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)bamboo
(2)research
(3)government
(4)weighs
(5)oceans
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意:熊猫喜欢吃竹子。bamboo是不可数名词,故填bamboo。
(2)根据句意:科学家们正在做一些关于熊猫的研究。Research在此处是不可数名词,故填research。
(3)根据句意:我们的政府为人民工作。谓语动词是works,故填government。
(4)根据句意:这个婴儿重5千克。the baby是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故填weighs。
(5)句意:世界上有4个大洋。根据句子分析主语应该用复数,故填oceans。
2.【答案】(1)直到到达森林你才能吃它。
(2)月亮一升起来,他们就能看到路了。
(3)除非他把孩子们留到森林里不管他们的死活,否则全家人都会死掉。
(4)How do the birds find their way home
(5)He dropped many white stones along the way last night.
【解析】【分析】(1)本句句式结构not...until ,直到……才,译为直到到达森林你才能吃它。
(2)本句句式结构as soon as,一……就,译为月亮一升起来,他们就能看到路了。
(3)本句句式结构unless,除了……,可译为除非他把孩子们留到森林里不管他们的死活,否则全家人都会死掉。
(4)本句为一般疑问句,询问词用how,短语find one's way home,可译为How do the birds find their way home
(5)考查动词drop something,可译为He dropped many white stones along the way last night。
【点评】该题主要考查了英译汉和汉译英,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据句意进行翻译。较易出错的是not...until和unless句式的翻译。
3.【答案】(1)look;after
(2)took;to;play
(3)because;of;illness
(4)How;much
(5)many;times;more
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查同义句;take care of=look after 照顾,照看。故填look after。
(2)考查同义句;sb. spend some time (in) doing something=it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间用在做某事上;故填took, to play。(3)考查同义句;because+句子=because of+短语,故填because of, illness。
(4)考查对划线部分提问;划线的是重量,应该提问重多少,故填How much。
(5)考查同义句;根据原句句意可推知同义句应为大象比猴子重许多倍,故填many times more。
4.【答案】(1)hugest
(2)protection
(3)Oil
(4)singing
【知识点】单词拼写;选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文:oil油,huge巨大的,sing唱歌,protection保护。
(1)句意:杰森有三只狗。那只叫可可的狗是最大的。因为三只狗进行比较,所以形容词huge(巨大的)要用最高级hugest。故答案为:hugest
(2)句意:高墙给鲜花保护,免受风的侵袭。保护符合“给……某物”这个结构中的某物,应该用名词protection,故答案为:protection
(3)句意:油和水不能混合。单词oil符合句意,故答案为:oil
(4)句意:停止唱歌。你的妹妹正在睡觉。单词sing符合上下符合句意通顺,stop doing 的意思是“停止正在做的事情”,sing应该用动名词形式singing,故答案为:singing
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意单词用法,有的需要变换形式。
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