新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter？（Section B）
一、选词配图
1．选词配图
rock kilo nurse nosebleed hit
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
二、根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词
2．根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词
（1）—What's wrong with you
—I hurt my (膝盖) while playing soccer.
（2） (几乎) no one believed what he said just now.
（3）There are two (刀) and three forks on the desk.
（4）The word “fast” (意思是) “quickly”.
（5）He has made a [di si n] to visit the West Lake in the coming summer holidays.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
3．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）We should learn to study by (our).
（2）It is necessary for us to understand the (important) of health care.
（3）Miss Lin didn't feel well, but she still kept on (work).
（4）The cat's (die) made the girl cry for a long time.
（5）He had problems (breathe) after running for an hour.
（6） (put) on your coat, please. It's cold outside.
（7）Do you know the boy (call) Tony He's new in our school.
（8）We are thinking about (go) on a trip, but we are not sure where to go.
四、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空
4．根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空
run out of give up hurt take risks spirit get out of be interested in
（1）When I the hospital, they were waiting for the bus.
（2）Now, more and more people shopping online.
（3）Last Friday afternoon the young man in the traffic accident on the highway.
（4）You should smoking. It's bad for your health.
（5）The task (任务) is very dangerous, but someone has to .
（6）When you meet with difficulties, you should show your to overcome (克服) them.
（7）He lent me some money last week. But now I've it.
五、单选题
5．Stop drinking coffee for _________ days and you'll feel better soon.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
6．—What happened to Mike
—Oh, the basketball hit him _________ the nose.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
7．The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing.
A．used to live B．are used to live
C．are used to living D．are used for living
8．Mo Yan's books are popular in many book stores _________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A．because B．since C．as D．because of
9．—What should I do
—_________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept
10．_________ a teacher, she's trying her best to help the students study more happily.
A．As B．With C．Be D．For
11．Li Na is _________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．as, as D．so, that
12．—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You're right. I decide to _________.
A．take it down B．find it out C．turn it off D．give it up
13．—The milk looks _________. Drink some, my boy
—No, thanks. I don't feel _________ today.
A．good, good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good
14．Jenny's mother _________ a small piece of bread and gave it to her.
A．turned up B．cut up C．cut off D．took off
六、翻译句子：必须用上所给出的单词或词组
15．翻译句子：必须用上所给出的单词或词组
（1）我的爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)
（2）老师必须管理好他（她）的课堂。(be in control of)
（3）我弟弟学习英语很吃力。(problems)
（4）这个周末我们准备去远足。( ready)
（5）今天我感觉很不舒服。(feel)
七、按要求完成句子
16．按要求完成句子
（1）You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.（改为祈使句）
a doctor and an X-ray.
（2）He can't go camping because the weather is bad.（改为同义句）
He can't go camping the bad weather.
（3）Linda is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
Linda is young she can't go to school.
（4）What's the meaning of the word （改为同义句）
What the word
（5）Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.（对划线部分提问）
Alan go to school
八、完形填空
17．完形填空
Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his （1） . He said he had an ache （2） his left leg. The doctor looked over（检查）his leg but didn't （3） anything wrong. So he （4） the old man a physical examination（体检）. Then he thought he knew the answer.
The doctor gave Mr. Brown some （5） and said, "I'm sorry. The ache in your leg is caused (被引起) by old age. There is （6） I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.”
The old man was very （7） to hear that. He cried, "That's impossible!"
The doctor said, "What Why do you think so ” The old man answered, "I'm not a doctor, （8） I know you are wrong. My right leg （9） fine. "
"So what " asked the doctor. "What （10） does that make "
"Well, they are of the SAME AGE!"
（1）A．son B．doctor C．friend D．teacher
（2）A．to B．on C．with D．at
（3）A．look B．make C．have D．find
（4）A．bought B．told C．gave D．asked
（5）A．books B．medicine C．pictures D．word
（6）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（7）A．happy B．surprised C．quiet D．relaxed
（8）A．and B．so C．but D．because
（9）A．says B．hears C．feels D．tries
（10）A．difference B．problem C．matter D．reason
九、任务型阅读
18．任务型阅读
Question:
I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Is there a way to make my throat feel better --Rachel, a month ago
Advice:
Bill, 2 days ago My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well.
Julie, one week ago Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away.
Cathy, 2 weeks ago Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.
Sam, a month ago Gargle (漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup.
根据表格内容，回答下列问题
（1）What was the matter with Rachel a month ago
（2）When did Bill give his advice to Rachel
（3）What did Cathy tell Rachel to do 2 weeks ago
（4）Who suggested drinking lots of water to make Rachel's throat better
（5）How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage
十、书面表达
19．书面表达
假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：（1）询问病情；（2） 提出建议；（3）介绍一下近期的学校活动；（4）表达祝愿。要求：（1）字数80-100；（2）不能出现真实的校名和姓名；（3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How's it going I'm sorry to hear that ……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）nosebleed
（2）kilo
（3）rock
（4）rock
（5）hit
【解析】【分析】
（1）本图表示鼻子流血。故选nosebleed。
（2）图片展示的是1公斤物品。故选kilo。
（3）此图是一块大岩石。故选rock。
（4）根据穿戴打扮可知是护士。故填nurse。
（5）此图表示用物品击打。故填hit。
【点评】该题目考查的是单词识记，根据图片辨别单词。并且上面有可供选择的单词，较容易。
2．【答案】（1）knee
（2）Almost
（3）knives
（4）means
（5）decision
【解析】【分析】
（1）句子中缺少名词，膝盖是knee。句意：—你怎么了？—我踢足球时膝盖受伤了。故填knee。
（2）几乎，副词，almost,注意大写;和nearly的区别：almost 可用于any以no,none,nobody,nothing, never 等否定词之前，但 nearly 一般不这样用。句 意：几乎没人相信他刚才说的话。故填Almost。
（3）根据关键词two可知用名词复数。句意：桌子上有两把刀和三把叉子。故填knives。
（4）主语The word是单数第三人称，故动词也用单数第三人称。句意：“Fast”这个词的意思是“快的”。故填means。
（5）a后跟名词单数，根据音标可知。句意：他已经决定在即将到来的暑假里去游览西湖。故填decision。
【点评】该题目考查的是词汇拼写运用，根据汉语或音标灵活使用单词，不容易。
3．【答案】（1）ourselves
（2）importance
（3）working
（4）death
（5）breathing
（6）Put
（7）called
（8）going
【解析】【分析】
（1）by是介词，后跟反身代词，by oneself 独自；因主语是we，所以用复数。句意：我们应当学会独立学习。故填ourselves。
（2）the...of之间用名词。句意： 对于我们来说， 懂得卫生保健的重要性是很有必要的。故填importance。
（3）考查动名词在介词on后作宾语，keep on doing sth.坚持做某事。句意：林老师不舒服，但她仍然坚持工作。故填working。
（4）从结构上看，cat's是名词所有格，后跟名词；die的名词是death。句意：-猫的死使这个女孩哭了很长时间。故填death。
（5）考查搭配have problems doing sth.做某事有困难。句意：在跑了一个小时后，他呼吸很困难。故填breathing。
（6）此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，要大写首字母。句意：请穿上外套。外边冷。故填Put。
（7）考查过去动词作后置定语，called Tony被叫做托尼的......；注意因不缺少谓语动词，所以不要填成被动语态。句意：你认识这个叫托尼的男孩吗，他是我们学校新来的。故填called。
（8）about 是介词，后跟动名词作宾语；think about doing sth.考虑做某事。句意：我们正在考虑去旅行，但还不确定去哪里。故填going。
【点评】该题目考查的是单词的灵活使用，用所给单词的适当形式，学生往往不会变化使用，所以不大容易。
4．【答案】（1）got out of
（2）are interested in
（3）was hurt
（4）give up
（5）take risks
（6）spirit
（7）run out of
【解析】【分析】
（1）when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。根据句意：当我从医院里出来时，他们正在等车。故填got out of。
（2）根据now可知用现在进行时，又people是复数概念，故用are。句意：现在，越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。故填are interested in。
（3）根据last Friday afternoon可知用一般过去时，be hurt受伤；主语the young man是单数第三人称，故用was。句意：这个年轻人在上周五下午高速的交通事故中受伤了。故选was hurt。
（4）give up放弃，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。句意：你应当戒烟，它对你的健康有害。故填give up。
（5）take risks冒险，has to后跟动词原形。句意：这个任务太危险了，但有人必须冒险。故填take risks。
（6） your后跟名词，根据句意：当你遇到困难时，你应当表现出克服他们的勇气。故填spirit。
（7）考查搭配run out of耗尽，根据have,后跟过去分词。句意：他上周借了一些钱给我，但现在我已经花光了。故填run out of。
【点评】该题目考查的是短语的灵活使用，虽然上面有可供选择的短语，但要注意变化，不太容易。
5．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A. little极少的，修饰不可数名词，B. a little一些，修饰不可数名词，C. few 极少的，形式复数名词，D. a few一些，修饰复数名词；根据句意：停止喝咖啡几天，你就会很快好起来。故选D。
【点评】该题目考查的是形容词辨析，必须清楚他们的区别，较容易。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】hit sb.in/on+人体部位表示打某人的什么部位，如果是凹进去的部位，用in,如果是凸出来的部位，用on；根据句意：—麦克出什么事了？—噢，篮球打了他的鼻子。故选C。
【点评】该题目考查的是介词辨析，根据搭配使用，较难。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；根据句意：格林一家以前住在伦敦，他们现在习惯于住在北京了。故选C。
【点评】该题目考查的短语辨析。学生经常混淆二者的用法，不难。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A. because连词，因为， B. since连词，既然，C. as连词，由于，D. because of短语，后不能跟句子；因为后面的his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize不是句子，所以排除A、B、C；句意：莫言因为获得了诺贝尔文学奖所以他的书在书店里大受欢迎。故选D。
【点评】该题目考查的是连词辨析，根据句意即逻辑关系方面判断，不难但有的学生往往想反。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了...；根据句意：—我应当怎么办？—为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。故选C。
【点评】该题目考查的是单词形式，根据动词不定式的用法，较容易。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】A. As做为，B. With随着，C. Be动词，是，D. For为了；根据句意：做为一名老师，她正全力帮助学生学得更快乐。故选A。
【点评】该题目考查的是介词辨析，辨析清楚他们的区别，较容易。
11．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A. too; to太....而不能...... ,to后跟动词原形，B. enough; to足够......能够做某事，to后跟动词原形， C. as, as像...一样，D. so, that如此......以至于......that后跟句子；根据句意：李娜如此出名以至于中国所有的网球迷都认识她。故选D。
【点评】该题目考查的是固定搭配，有的学生分不清to和that后用什么，较容易。
12．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A. take it down 记下，B. find it out查明，C. turn it off关闭，D. give it up放弃；根据句意：—抽烟对你的健康有害。—对。我决定戒掉它。故选D。
【点评】该题目考查的是短语辨析，一定对大量的短语进行区分和掌握，否则容易混淆，难度一般。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查good和well的区别：good指人的品质好，或物体的质量好；well做形容词指身体、气色好，做副词用来修饰动词；句意：—这牛奶看起来很好，喝一点儿，孩子？—不，谢谢。我今天感觉不舒服。故选B。
【点评】该题目考查的是形容词辨析，根据语法作用区分，较容易。
14．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A. turned up调大，B. cut up切碎，C. cut off砍掉，D. took off脱下；根据句意：吉米的妈妈切下一片面包给了她。故选C。
【点评】该题目考查的是短语辨析，根据句意来判断，较容易。
15．【答案】（1）My grandfather is used to getting up early.
（2）A teacher must be in control of his / her class.
（3）My brother has some problems learning English.
（4）We are ready to go hiking this weekend.
（5）I don't feel well today. / I'm not feeling well today.
【解析】【分析】
（1）be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事，又my grandfather是单数第三人称，故用is。故填My grandfather is used to getting up early。
（2）应使用情态动词must,后跟动词原形。故填A teacher must be in control of his / her class。
（3）“很吃力”应用 have problems doing 结构。故填I My brother has some problems learning English.。
（4）准备做某事用be ready to do sth.。故填We are ready to go hiking this weekend.。
（5）feel是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语；身体舒服用well；可用一般现在时或现在进行时。故填I don't feel well today. / I'm not feeling well today。
【点评】该题目考查的是翻译，根据部分英语提示，较难。
16．【答案】（1）See；get
（2）because；of
（3）so；that
（4）does；mean
（5）Why；can't
【解析】【分析】
（1）祈使句即动词原形开头。故填See, get。
（2） because后跟句子，同义词是because of后跟短语。故填because of。
（3）too...to表示太......而不能......同义短语是so...that如此......以至于。故填so, that。
（4）What's the meaning of...是......的意思是..... 还可以用What does...mean 来问。故填does, mean。
（5）对because从句的提问用why, 句子中的can't是情态动词，抄下来。故填Why can't。
【点评】该题目考查的改写句子，根据提示进行变化，容易。
17．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据he doctor looked over his leg。故选B。
（2）表示某个部位疼用have an ache on...。 故选B。
（3）根据句意：医生检查了他的腿，但没发现什么毛病。故选D。
（4）give sb. a physical examination，让某人做一次体检，故选C。
（5）give sb. some medicine给某人开药。故选D。
（6）根据句意：这是我能为你做的事情，something用于肯定句，而anything用于否定句和疑问句。故选D。
（7）根据He cried, "That's impossible!"可知他感到惊讶。故选B。
（8）根据句意：我不是医生，但我知道你错了可知，故选C。
（9）well是形容词，缺少连系动词。故选C。
（10）根据句意：那有什么区别？故A正确。
【点评】该题目考查的是在语篇中灵活使用词汇的能力，不容易。
18．【答案】（1）She had a sore throat and a headache.
（2）Two days ago.
（3）ake medicine as early as possible, keep warm and get a lot of rest.
（4）Sam.
（5）Four.
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据 I have a sore throat and a headache注意人称的改变，故答She had a sore throat and a headache。
（2）根据Bill, 2 days ago。故写Two days ago。
（3）Cathy, 2 weeks ago 和Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest故填Take medicine as early as possible, keep warm and get a lot of rest。
（4）Sam, a month ago和Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup。故答案为Sam.。
（5）Bill, 2 days ago，Julie, one week ago，Cathy, 2 weeks ago和Sam, a month ago，可知。故填Four.。
【点评】该题目考查的是任务型阅读能力，根据要求答题，因是主观题，所以较难。
19．【答案】Dear Peter,
How's it going I'm sorry to hear that you hurt yourself playing basketball. You should have a rest at home. And you'd better take care of yourself when you do sports.
Everything goes well at school! We have plenty of time to try what we want to do. We had our School Day last week. There were different kinds of activities, such as speech contests, talent shows and so on. I took part in the English speech contest, and I won the first prize. I will send you some photos about my School Day if you like.
I hope you'll feel better, and be back to your school as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一封电子邮件，和书信的格式基本一样。注意要先表达自己的心情，再提出建议；然后写近期的活动，使用一般过去时，最后表达祝愿。以第一人称为主，适当使用第二人称。
高分句式：
表达心情：I'm sorry to hear that...
提建议：You should/could.../You'd better.../Why not/Why don't you...
祝愿：I hope you'll get better...
Best wishes.
【点评】该题目考查的是书面表达能力，根据要求写作，综合性较强，较难。
1 / 1新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter？（Section B）
一、选词配图
1．选词配图
rock kilo nurse nosebleed hit
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【答案】（1）nosebleed
（2）kilo
（3）rock
（4）rock
（5）hit
【解析】【分析】
（1）本图表示鼻子流血。故选nosebleed。
（2）图片展示的是1公斤物品。故选kilo。
（3）此图是一块大岩石。故选rock。
（4）根据穿戴打扮可知是护士。故填nurse。
（5）此图表示用物品击打。故填hit。
【点评】该题目考查的是单词识记，根据图片辨别单词。并且上面有可供选择的单词，较容易。
二、根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词
2．根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词
（1）—What's wrong with you
—I hurt my (膝盖) while playing soccer.
（2） (几乎) no one believed what he said just now.
（3）There are two (刀) and three forks on the desk.
（4）The word “fast” (意思是) “quickly”.
（5）He has made a [di si n] to visit the West Lake in the coming summer holidays.
【答案】（1）knee
（2）Almost
（3）knives
（4）means
（5）decision
【解析】【分析】
（1）句子中缺少名词，膝盖是knee。句意：—你怎么了？—我踢足球时膝盖受伤了。故填knee。
（2）几乎，副词，almost,注意大写;和nearly的区别：almost 可用于any以no,none,nobody,nothing, never 等否定词之前，但 nearly 一般不这样用。句 意：几乎没人相信他刚才说的话。故填Almost。
（3）根据关键词two可知用名词复数。句意：桌子上有两把刀和三把叉子。故填knives。
（4）主语The word是单数第三人称，故动词也用单数第三人称。句意：“Fast”这个词的意思是“快的”。故填means。
（5）a后跟名词单数，根据音标可知。句意：他已经决定在即将到来的暑假里去游览西湖。故填decision。
【点评】该题目考查的是词汇拼写运用，根据汉语或音标灵活使用单词，不容易。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
3．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）We should learn to study by (our).
（2）It is necessary for us to understand the (important) of health care.
（3）Miss Lin didn't feel well, but she still kept on (work).
（4）The cat's (die) made the girl cry for a long time.
（5）He had problems (breathe) after running for an hour.
（6） (put) on your coat, please. It's cold outside.
（7）Do you know the boy (call) Tony He's new in our school.
（8）We are thinking about (go) on a trip, but we are not sure where to go.
【答案】（1）ourselves
（2）importance
（3）working
（4）death
（5）breathing
（6）Put
（7）called
（8）going
【解析】【分析】
（1）by是介词，后跟反身代词，by oneself 独自；因主语是we，所以用复数。句意：我们应当学会独立学习。故填ourselves。
（2）the...of之间用名词。句意： 对于我们来说， 懂得卫生保健的重要性是很有必要的。故填importance。
（3）考查动名词在介词on后作宾语，keep on doing sth.坚持做某事。句意：林老师不舒服，但她仍然坚持工作。故填working。
（4）从结构上看，cat's是名词所有格，后跟名词；die的名词是death。句意：-猫的死使这个女孩哭了很长时间。故填death。
（5）考查搭配have problems doing sth.做某事有困难。句意：在跑了一个小时后，他呼吸很困难。故填breathing。
（6）此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，要大写首字母。句意：请穿上外套。外边冷。故填Put。
（7）考查过去动词作后置定语，called Tony被叫做托尼的......；注意因不缺少谓语动词，所以不要填成被动语态。句意：你认识这个叫托尼的男孩吗，他是我们学校新来的。故填called。
（8）about 是介词，后跟动名词作宾语；think about doing sth.考虑做某事。句意：我们正在考虑去旅行，但还不确定去哪里。故填going。
【点评】该题目考查的是单词的灵活使用，用所给单词的适当形式，学生往往不会变化使用，所以不大容易。
四、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空
4．根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空
run out of give up hurt take risks spirit get out of be interested in
（1）When I the hospital, they were waiting for the bus.
（2）Now, more and more people shopping online.
（3）Last Friday afternoon the young man in the traffic accident on the highway.
（4）You should smoking. It's bad for your health.
（5）The task (任务) is very dangerous, but someone has to .
（6）When you meet with difficulties, you should show your to overcome (克服) them.
（7）He lent me some money last week. But now I've it.
【答案】（1）got out of
（2）are interested in
（3）was hurt
（4）give up
（5）take risks
（6）spirit
（7）run out of
【解析】【分析】
（1）when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。根据句意：当我从医院里出来时，他们正在等车。故填got out of。
（2）根据now可知用现在进行时，又people是复数概念，故用are。句意：现在，越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。故填are interested in。
（3）根据last Friday afternoon可知用一般过去时，be hurt受伤；主语the young man是单数第三人称，故用was。句意：这个年轻人在上周五下午高速的交通事故中受伤了。故选was hurt。
（4）give up放弃，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。句意：你应当戒烟，它对你的健康有害。故填give up。
（5）take risks冒险，has to后跟动词原形。句意：这个任务太危险了，但有人必须冒险。故填take risks。
（6） your后跟名词，根据句意：当你遇到困难时，你应当表现出克服他们的勇气。故填spirit。
（7）考查搭配run out of耗尽，根据have,后跟过去分词。句意：他上周借了一些钱给我，但现在我已经花光了。故填run out of。
【点评】该题目考查的是短语的灵活使用，虽然上面有可供选择的短语，但要注意变化，不太容易。
五、单选题
5．Stop drinking coffee for _________ days and you'll feel better soon.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A. little极少的，修饰不可数名词，B. a little一些，修饰不可数名词，C. few 极少的，形式复数名词，D. a few一些，修饰复数名词；根据句意：停止喝咖啡几天，你就会很快好起来。故选D。
【点评】该题目考查的是形容词辨析，必须清楚他们的区别，较容易。
6．—What happened to Mike
—Oh, the basketball hit him _________ the nose.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】hit sb.in/on+人体部位表示打某人的什么部位，如果是凹进去的部位，用in,如果是凸出来的部位，用on；根据句意：—麦克出什么事了？—噢，篮球打了他的鼻子。故选C。
【点评】该题目考查的是介词辨析，根据搭配使用，较难。
7．The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing.
A．used to live B．are used to live
C．are used to living D．are used for living
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；根据句意：格林一家以前住在伦敦，他们现在习惯于住在北京了。故选C。
【点评】该题目考查的短语辨析。学生经常混淆二者的用法，不难。
8．Mo Yan's books are popular in many book stores _________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A．because B．since C．as D．because of
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A. because连词，因为， B. since连词，既然，C. as连词，由于，D. because of短语，后不能跟句子；因为后面的his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize不是句子，所以排除A、B、C；句意：莫言因为获得了诺贝尔文学奖所以他的书在书店里大受欢迎。故选D。
【点评】该题目考查的是连词辨析，根据句意即逻辑关系方面判断，不难但有的学生往往想反。
9．—What should I do
—_________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了...；根据句意：—我应当怎么办？—为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。故选C。
【点评】该题目考查的是单词形式，根据动词不定式的用法，较容易。
10．_________ a teacher, she's trying her best to help the students study more happily.
A．As B．With C．Be D．For
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】A. As做为，B. With随着，C. Be动词，是，D. For为了；根据句意：做为一名老师，她正全力帮助学生学得更快乐。故选A。
【点评】该题目考查的是介词辨析，辨析清楚他们的区别，较容易。
11．Li Na is _________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．as, as D．so, that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A. too; to太....而不能...... ,to后跟动词原形，B. enough; to足够......能够做某事，to后跟动词原形， C. as, as像...一样，D. so, that如此......以至于......that后跟句子；根据句意：李娜如此出名以至于中国所有的网球迷都认识她。故选D。
【点评】该题目考查的是固定搭配，有的学生分不清to和that后用什么，较容易。
12．—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You're right. I decide to _________.
A．take it down B．find it out C．turn it off D．give it up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A. take it down 记下，B. find it out查明，C. turn it off关闭，D. give it up放弃；根据句意：—抽烟对你的健康有害。—对。我决定戒掉它。故选D。
【点评】该题目考查的是短语辨析，一定对大量的短语进行区分和掌握，否则容易混淆，难度一般。
13．—The milk looks _________. Drink some, my boy
—No, thanks. I don't feel _________ today.
A．good, good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查good和well的区别：good指人的品质好，或物体的质量好；well做形容词指身体、气色好，做副词用来修饰动词；句意：—这牛奶看起来很好，喝一点儿，孩子？—不，谢谢。我今天感觉不舒服。故选B。
【点评】该题目考查的是形容词辨析，根据语法作用区分，较容易。
14．Jenny's mother _________ a small piece of bread and gave it to her.
A．turned up B．cut up C．cut off D．took off
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A. turned up调大，B. cut up切碎，C. cut off砍掉，D. took off脱下；根据句意：吉米的妈妈切下一片面包给了她。故选C。
【点评】该题目考查的是短语辨析，根据句意来判断，较容易。
六、翻译句子：必须用上所给出的单词或词组
15．翻译句子：必须用上所给出的单词或词组
（1）我的爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)
（2）老师必须管理好他（她）的课堂。(be in control of)
（3）我弟弟学习英语很吃力。(problems)
（4）这个周末我们准备去远足。( ready)
（5）今天我感觉很不舒服。(feel)
【答案】（1）My grandfather is used to getting up early.
（2）A teacher must be in control of his / her class.
（3）My brother has some problems learning English.
（4）We are ready to go hiking this weekend.
（5）I don't feel well today. / I'm not feeling well today.
【解析】【分析】
（1）be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事，又my grandfather是单数第三人称，故用is。故填My grandfather is used to getting up early。
（2）应使用情态动词must,后跟动词原形。故填A teacher must be in control of his / her class。
（3）“很吃力”应用 have problems doing 结构。故填I My brother has some problems learning English.。
（4）准备做某事用be ready to do sth.。故填We are ready to go hiking this weekend.。
（5）feel是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语；身体舒服用well；可用一般现在时或现在进行时。故填I don't feel well today. / I'm not feeling well today。
【点评】该题目考查的是翻译，根据部分英语提示，较难。
七、按要求完成句子
16．按要求完成句子
（1）You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.（改为祈使句）
a doctor and an X-ray.
（2）He can't go camping because the weather is bad.（改为同义句）
He can't go camping the bad weather.
（3）Linda is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
Linda is young she can't go to school.
（4）What's the meaning of the word （改为同义句）
What the word
（5）Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.（对划线部分提问）
Alan go to school
【答案】（1）See；get
（2）because；of
（3）so；that
（4）does；mean
（5）Why；can't
【解析】【分析】
（1）祈使句即动词原形开头。故填See, get。
（2） because后跟句子，同义词是because of后跟短语。故填because of。
（3）too...to表示太......而不能......同义短语是so...that如此......以至于。故填so, that。
（4）What's the meaning of...是......的意思是..... 还可以用What does...mean 来问。故填does, mean。
（5）对because从句的提问用why, 句子中的can't是情态动词，抄下来。故填Why can't。
【点评】该题目考查的改写句子，根据提示进行变化，容易。
八、完形填空
17．完形填空
Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his （1） . He said he had an ache （2） his left leg. The doctor looked over（检查）his leg but didn't （3） anything wrong. So he （4） the old man a physical examination（体检）. Then he thought he knew the answer.
The doctor gave Mr. Brown some （5） and said, "I'm sorry. The ache in your leg is caused (被引起) by old age. There is （6） I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.”
The old man was very （7） to hear that. He cried, "That's impossible!"
The doctor said, "What Why do you think so ” The old man answered, "I'm not a doctor, （8） I know you are wrong. My right leg （9） fine. "
"So what " asked the doctor. "What （10） does that make "
"Well, they are of the SAME AGE!"
（1）A．son B．doctor C．friend D．teacher
（2）A．to B．on C．with D．at
（3）A．look B．make C．have D．find
（4）A．bought B．told C．gave D．asked
（5）A．books B．medicine C．pictures D．word
（6）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（7）A．happy B．surprised C．quiet D．relaxed
（8）A．and B．so C．but D．because
（9）A．says B．hears C．feels D．tries
（10）A．difference B．problem C．matter D．reason
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据he doctor looked over his leg。故选B。
（2）表示某个部位疼用have an ache on...。 故选B。
（3）根据句意：医生检查了他的腿，但没发现什么毛病。故选D。
（4）give sb. a physical examination，让某人做一次体检，故选C。
（5）give sb. some medicine给某人开药。故选D。
（6）根据句意：这是我能为你做的事情，something用于肯定句，而anything用于否定句和疑问句。故选D。
（7）根据He cried, "That's impossible!"可知他感到惊讶。故选B。
（8）根据句意：我不是医生，但我知道你错了可知，故选C。
（9）well是形容词，缺少连系动词。故选C。
（10）根据句意：那有什么区别？故A正确。
【点评】该题目考查的是在语篇中灵活使用词汇的能力，不容易。
九、任务型阅读
18．任务型阅读
Question:
I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Is there a way to make my throat feel better --Rachel, a month ago
Advice:
Bill, 2 days ago My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well.
Julie, one week ago Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away.
Cathy, 2 weeks ago Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.
Sam, a month ago Gargle (漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup.
根据表格内容，回答下列问题
（1）What was the matter with Rachel a month ago
（2）When did Bill give his advice to Rachel
（3）What did Cathy tell Rachel to do 2 weeks ago
（4）Who suggested drinking lots of water to make Rachel's throat better
（5）How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage
【答案】（1）She had a sore throat and a headache.
（2）Two days ago.
（3）ake medicine as early as possible, keep warm and get a lot of rest.
（4）Sam.
（5）Four.
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据 I have a sore throat and a headache注意人称的改变，故答She had a sore throat and a headache。
（2）根据Bill, 2 days ago。故写Two days ago。
（3）Cathy, 2 weeks ago 和Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest故填Take medicine as early as possible, keep warm and get a lot of rest。
（4）Sam, a month ago和Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup。故答案为Sam.。
（5）Bill, 2 days ago，Julie, one week ago，Cathy, 2 weeks ago和Sam, a month ago，可知。故填Four.。
【点评】该题目考查的是任务型阅读能力，根据要求答题，因是主观题，所以较难。
十、书面表达
19．书面表达
假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：（1）询问病情；（2） 提出建议；（3）介绍一下近期的学校活动；（4）表达祝愿。要求：（1）字数80-100；（2）不能出现真实的校名和姓名；（3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How's it going I'm sorry to hear that ……
【答案】Dear Peter,
How's it going I'm sorry to hear that you hurt yourself playing basketball. You should have a rest at home. And you'd better take care of yourself when you do sports.
Everything goes well at school! We have plenty of time to try what we want to do. We had our School Day last week. There were different kinds of activities, such as speech contests, talent shows and so on. I took part in the English speech contest, and I won the first prize. I will send you some photos about my School Day if you like.
I hope you'll feel better, and be back to your school as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一封电子邮件，和书信的格式基本一样。注意要先表达自己的心情，再提出建议；然后写近期的活动，使用一般过去时，最后表达祝愿。以第一人称为主，适当使用第二人称。
高分句式：
表达心情：I'm sorry to hear that...
提建议：You should/could.../You'd better.../Why not/Why don't you...
祝愿：I hope you'll get better...
Best wishes.
【点评】该题目考查的是书面表达能力，根据要求写作，综合性较强，较难。
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