【精品解析】新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?(Section A)

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名称 【精品解析】新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?(Section A)
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新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?(Section A)
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
(1)Robinson Crusoe is my favorite English c   .
(2)Who e    will go to the party
(3)We can use g    to shoot things.
(4)There is a piece of l    in the sea.
(5)Open your books at p    28.
(6)Diaoyu I    is in the east of China.
(7)Those people who speak F    have met cannibals before.
(8)It's said that much t    was buried in the area. Many people came here to search for it.
【答案】(1)classic
(2)else
(3)guns
(4)land
(5)page
(6)Island
(7)French
(8)treasure
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意:鲁滨逊漂流记是我最喜欢的英文经典。根据句子分析应用名词单数,故填classic。
(2)根据句意:还有谁将去这个聚会?此处需要一个形容词,故填else。
(3)根据句意:我们能用枪去射击东西。主语we是复数,故填guns。
(4)根据句意:在海中有一块陆地。谓语动词是is,可推测主语应是单数,故填land。
(5)根据句意:翻开你的书到28页。此处应需要一个名词,故填page。
(6)根据句意:钓鱼岛在中国的东方。钓鱼岛是一个岛屿,故填Island。
(7)根据句意:那些说法语的人们以前已经见过食人族。根据句意可知应填一种语言,故填French。
(8)句意:据说很多财宝葬在该地区。许多人来到这里寻找它。much修饰不可数名词,故填treasure。
二、根据句意,将下列画线部分译成汉语或英语
2.根据句意,将下列画线部分译成汉语或英语
(1)This ship is full of all kinds of animals.
(2)When you grow up, you will understand what I am doing now.
(3)Hurry up, or you will be late again.
(4)Could you put your heavy bag down It's bad for your body.
(5)They have supplied 至少l,000 storybooks the children by now.
(6)—Why are you standing here
—I am等待my mother from work.
(7)Robinson had some food and tools when he first到达the island.
【答案】(1)充满,装满
(2)长大
(3)赶快
(4)放下
(5)at least
(6)waiting for
(7)arrived on
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:这艘船装满了各种各样的动物。be full of充满,装满;故填充满,装满。
(2)句意:当你长大的时候,你会理解我现在在做什么。grow up长大;故填长大。
(3)句意:快点,不然你又要迟到了。hurry up赶快;故填赶快。
(4)句意:你能放下你沉重的袋子吗 这对你的身体不好。put down放下;故填放下。
(5)句意:到现在为止至少为孩子提供了1000本故事书。at least至少;故填at least。
(6)句意:—你为什么站在这儿?—我正在等我的妈妈下班;wait for等待,此句为现在进行时,故填waiting for。
(7)句意:当他首次到达岛上的时候,鲁滨逊有一些食物和工具。arrive on到达岛上;时态应用一般过去时,故填arrived on。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
3.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The computer is one of the most useful     (tool) in our daily life.
(2)You must finish     (do) your homework first.
(3)We can make things with the     (sand).
(4)The girl     (name) Lily is Lucy's sister.
(5)—Shall I tell Tom the good news
—No, you needn't. I     (tell) him already.
(6)—How long     you     (live) in the village
—For about twelve years.
(7)The boy often puts his     (foot) in the water to keep cool in hot weather.
【答案】(1)tools
(2)doing
(3)sand
(4)named
(5)have told
(6)have;lived
(7)feet
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查名词。one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最……之一;句意:在日常生活中电脑是最有用的工具之一。故填tools。
(2)考查非谓语动词的动名词。句意:你必须先完成你的作业。finish doing sth.,故填doing。
(3)考查名词。句意:我们能用沙子制作东西。sand是不可数名词,故填sand。
(4)考查动词的过去分词。句意:那个叫莉莉的女孩是露西的姐姐。过去分词作定语修饰the girl,故填named。
(5)考查动词的时态。句意:—我将告诉汤姆这个好消息吗?—不,你不必了。我已经告诉他了。already是现在完成时的标志,故填have told。
(6)考查动词的时态。句意:—你住在这个村庄多长时间了?—大约12年了。根据句意应该用现在完成时,故填have,lived。
(7)考查名词的复数。句意:这个男孩经常在炎热的天气里把他的脚放到水中保持凉爽。根据句意推测应该是两只脚,故填feet。
四、介词填空
4.介词填空
(1)What is Oliver Twist    
(2)The Blacks have just arrived at their new house     the small island.
(3)—What's Ruth    
—She's quiet and a little shy.
(4)The teacher came in     a book in his hand.
(5)When the child saw her parents waiting at the school gate, she ran     them.
(6)Eating much junk food is bad for your health. Could you give it    
【答案】(1)about
(2)on
(3)like
(4)with
(5)towards
(6)up
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查介词。be about关于,故填about。句意:《雾都孤儿》是关于什么的?
(2)考查介词。on the island在岛上;句意:布莱克一家已经到达了在小岛上的他们的新房子。故填on。
(3)考查介词。句意:—露丝怎们样?—她很安静,有点害羞。be like像;故填like。
(4)考查介词。句意:老师手中拿着一本书进来了。with+名词做伴随状语,故填with。
(5)考查介词。句意:当孩子看到她的父母在校门口等候,她跑向他们。run towards跑向……;故填towards。
(6)考查介词。句意:吃很多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。你能放弃它吗?give up放弃;故填up。
五、单选题
5.—Have you finished your work ___________, Jane
—Yes, I've done it ___________.
A.already; yet B.yet, already C.yet; yet D.since, already
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析;already一般用在完成时态的肯定句,若用在疑问句中,常表示吃惊意外的语气。yet一般用在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中。句意:—Jane,你已经完成你的工作了吗?—是的,我已经完成了。故选B。
6.The classic is very interesting and I can't ___________.
A.put it up B.put on it C.put it down D.put off it
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析;A. put it up 举起;B. put on it穿上; C. put it down 放下;D. put off it推迟;句意:这个经典非常有趣并且我不能放下它。在动词+副词的结构中,代词放在动词和副词之间;故选C。
7.As a doctor, have you got ___________ to say about Jack
A.anything else B.else anything C.anything other D.other anything
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词与不定代词;else修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后;句意:作为一名医生,你有关于杰克的其他事情要说吗?故选A。
8.We ___________ the classroom when we heard the bell.
A.hurried B.hurried to go C.hurried to D.in a hurry
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词;hurry to+地点 匆匆去某地;句意:当我们听到铃声的时候,我们匆匆赶往教室。从句是一般过去时,主句也应是一般过去时,故选C。
9.There are two girls in the classroom. One is Tina, and ___________ is Alice.
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查不定代词;句意:在教室里有两个女孩。一个是Tina,另一个是Alice。两者中,一个用one,另一个用the other;故选B。
10.—Where is Lucy I can't find her now.
—She ___________ Shanghai on business. She ___________ back in three days.
A.has been to; comes B.has been to; will come
C.has gone to; comes D.has gone to; will come
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】现在完成时和一般将来时;have been to曾去过某地;have gone to到某地去了;in+时间段用于一般将来时;句意:—Lucy在哪儿?我现在找不到她。—她到上海出差了。她三天后回来。再根据句意,故选D。
11.—Which dress do you like best, Madam
—Sorry, I can't decide ___________ now.
A.to buy which one B.buy which one
C.which one to buy D.which I should buy it
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式;疑问词+动词不定式作宾语;句意:—女士,你最喜欢那条裙子?—对不起,现在我不能决定买哪个。故选C。
六、用方框中词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
12.用方框中词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
be interested in, decide, grow up, fantastic, look, full of
(1)I can't     whom to invite.
(2)When I    , I shall be a doctor.
(3)She's a really     girl.
(4)He brought us a basket     vegetables.
(5)Could you help me     after the flowers when I am away
(6)    all the girls     those storybooks
【答案】(1)decide
(2)grow up
(3)fantastic
(4)full of
(5)(to) look
(6)Are;interested in
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句子分析此处需要一个动词原形。句意:我不能决定邀请谁。故填decide。
(2)根据句意分析此处填一个动词或动词短语。grow up长大;句意:当我长大的时候,我将当一名医生。故填grow up。
(3)根据句子分析需要一个形容词。句意:她真的是一个极好的女孩。故填fantastic
(4)根据句子分析此处需要一个定语。句意:他带来了一个装满蔬菜的篮子。故填full of.
(5)help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事;look after照顾;句意:当我离开的时候,你能帮助我照顾这些花吗?故填(to) look。
(6)be interested in对……感兴趣;主语all the girls是复数,句首应用Are;句意:所有的女孩都对那些故事书感兴趣吗?故填Are, interested in。
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
13.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)赶快!火车预定七点到站。
      ! The train is     to arrive at the station at seven.
(2)我不能决定何时动身。
I can't decide          .
(3)你们还要在什么地方停留
       are you going to stay
(4)他在那场车祸中丢了性命。
He           in the car accident.
(5)他正朝着河边走去。
He is        the river.
(6)毫无疑问,电脑在技术和商业领域中很有使用价值。
There's no doubt that computers are very     in     and business.
(7)台湾被誉为中国宝岛。
Taiwan is        the Treasure     of China.
【答案】(1)Hurry;up;due
(2)when;to;start
(3)Where;else
(4)lost;his;life
(5)walking;towards
(6)useful;technology
(7)known;as;Island
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1) hurry up赶快;be due to do 将要做……,预期做……;故填Hurry up, due 。
(2)疑问词+动词不定式作宾语,故填when to start。
(3)where else 别的地方,故填Where else。
(4)lose one's life失去性命;再根据句子分析应该用一般过去时,故填lost his life。
(5)walk towards 朝……走;根据句子分析应用现在进行时,故填walking towards。
(6) in后面应跟名词;故填useful, technology。
(7)be known as被称为;以……著称;故填known,as,Island。
八、语法专练
14.语法专练
(1)She has already gone to England.(改为否定句)
She        to England    .
(2)They have left there already.(改为一般疑问句)
    they    there    
(3)Her brother cleaned the room yesterday.(改为现在完成时)
Her brother     the room.
(4)I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写句子)
I     just     a new bike.
(5)He hasn't come to school because he's ill.(对划线部分提问)
       he come to school
【答案】(1)hasn't;gone;yet
(2)Have;left;yet
(3)has cleaned
(4)have;bought
(5)Why;hasn't
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查否定句;句中的has为助动词,否定形式为hasn't。already在否定句中应变为yet放在句末,故填hasn't gone, yet。
(2)考查一般疑问句;原句为现在完成时,变一般疑问句时把have提到句首,already在一般疑问句中应变为yet放在句末,;故填Have, left, yet。
(3)考查现在完成时;her brother是单三人称单数,应用has;故填has cleaned。
(4)考查现在完成时;现在完成时的构成为主语+have/has+done+其他,故填have, bought。
(5)考查对划线部分提问;对because引导的从句提问应用why;故填Why hasn't。
九、口语交际
15.口语交际
A: Hello, Amy!
B: Hello, Jack!
A: (1)   
B: Not yet. (2)   
A: It's about a man named Robinson. It tells us how the man lived on a lonely island.
B: Really (3)    Who is the writer of it
A: It was written by a British novelist named Daniel Defoe.
B: Do you have the book
A: Yes. (4)   
B: Could you lend it to me
A: Sure. (5)   
B: No problem.
A. That sounds interesting. B. I bought it two months ago. C. But you must give it back to me on rime. D. Have you read the book Robinson Crusoe E. What is it about
【答案】D;E;A;B;C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据回答Not yet.可推知应该是现在完成时的一般疑问句,应填D;
(2)根据回答It's about a man named Robinson可推知是特殊疑问句,应填E;
(3)根据Really 可推知下面应说感受,应填A;
(4)根据Could you lend it to me 可推知A应该有这本书,故填B;
(5)根据上下文可推知应该让对方准时归还,故应填C。
十、完形填空
16.完形填空
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other (1) in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked (2) . He was an actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's (3) his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted (4) part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them (5) : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful (6) . Dickens's early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He (7) it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write (8) he died. When he died in 1870, he was (9) a story. But what a pity! We'll never know (10) it ended.
(1)A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages
(2)A.reading B.writing C.acting D.playing
(3)A.what B.how C.when D.why
(4)A.the next B.next C.next to D.next time
(5)A.too B.as well C.as well as D.also
(6)A.book B.story C.play D.film
(7)A.hated B.enjoyed C.wanted D.shamed
(8)A.as B.while C.until D.since
(9)A.drawing B.singing C.writing D.making
(10)A.what B.how C.who D.which
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】(1)考查名词。根据句意“不但在英国……”,英国是一个国家,所以“而且在世界上其他国家。”故选B。
(2)考查引导词。根据下文“He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。故选C。
(3)考查动词短语辨析。根据下文给出了它书的好处,所以该句为“你就是它的书为什么好的原因。”故选D。
(4)考查连词。根据上文,他的故事总是出现一部分,那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”。The next特指“下一部分”。故选A。
(5)考查副词。too意思是“也”,位于句尾,和前句用逗号隔开;as well意思是“也”,位于句尾;as well as意思是“也”,位于居中;also意为“也”,位于系动词之后,行为动词之前。故选B。
(6)考查名词。根据Great Expectations我们可以判断是一部电影。故选D。
(7)考查动词。根据下午的连词but表示转折,所以,可以判断他讨厌。故选A。
(8) 考查连词。C 连词的用法。as意为“一样地,同样地”;while意为“当……时候”;until意为“直到……”;since意为“既然;自从”。根据句意“他继续写直到去世。”故选C。
(9)考查动词。C根据上文他一直写书到死,说明他死的时候正在写故事。故选B。
(10)考查引导词。依据前后句意可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故选B。
十一、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman
“The most sidesplitting story I've ever read. I couldn't help laughing after I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner
“It's a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackman's excellent writing cheers you up.”
The Tide, London
“One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold.”
The Sunday Reader, New York
“This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I can't wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly
根据以上书评内容,回答下列问题。
(1)Who is the writer of The Flying Hat
A.Marian Miller B.Willy King.
C.Shannon Blackman D.Ms. Lily.
(2)Which is said about The Flying Hat
A.A movie about the story is coming out.
B.People can buy the book all over the world.
C.The writer started the book because of a mistake.
D.The story is about a boy with a magic book.
(3)What does sidesplitting mean
A.Simple B.Funny C.Serious D.Difficult.
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题。根据The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman描述,可知选C
(2)细节理解题。根据The story is making its way into movie theaters. 可知只有选项A描述正确。
(3)细节理解题。联系下文I couldn't help laughing after I finished it.描述,可知这个故事很有趣,故选B。
1 / 1新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?(Section A)
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
(1)Robinson Crusoe is my favorite English c   .
(2)Who e    will go to the party
(3)We can use g    to shoot things.
(4)There is a piece of l    in the sea.
(5)Open your books at p    28.
(6)Diaoyu I    is in the east of China.
(7)Those people who speak F    have met cannibals before.
(8)It's said that much t    was buried in the area. Many people came here to search for it.
二、根据句意,将下列画线部分译成汉语或英语
2.根据句意,将下列画线部分译成汉语或英语
(1)This ship is full of all kinds of animals.
(2)When you grow up, you will understand what I am doing now.
(3)Hurry up, or you will be late again.
(4)Could you put your heavy bag down It's bad for your body.
(5)They have supplied 至少l,000 storybooks the children by now.
(6)—Why are you standing here
—I am等待my mother from work.
(7)Robinson had some food and tools when he first到达the island.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
3.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The computer is one of the most useful     (tool) in our daily life.
(2)You must finish     (do) your homework first.
(3)We can make things with the     (sand).
(4)The girl     (name) Lily is Lucy's sister.
(5)—Shall I tell Tom the good news
—No, you needn't. I     (tell) him already.
(6)—How long     you     (live) in the village
—For about twelve years.
(7)The boy often puts his     (foot) in the water to keep cool in hot weather.
四、介词填空
4.介词填空
(1)What is Oliver Twist    
(2)The Blacks have just arrived at their new house     the small island.
(3)—What's Ruth    
—She's quiet and a little shy.
(4)The teacher came in     a book in his hand.
(5)When the child saw her parents waiting at the school gate, she ran     them.
(6)Eating much junk food is bad for your health. Could you give it    
五、单选题
5.—Have you finished your work ___________, Jane
—Yes, I've done it ___________.
A.already; yet B.yet, already C.yet; yet D.since, already
6.The classic is very interesting and I can't ___________.
A.put it up B.put on it C.put it down D.put off it
7.As a doctor, have you got ___________ to say about Jack
A.anything else B.else anything C.anything other D.other anything
8.We ___________ the classroom when we heard the bell.
A.hurried B.hurried to go C.hurried to D.in a hurry
9.There are two girls in the classroom. One is Tina, and ___________ is Alice.
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
10.—Where is Lucy I can't find her now.
—She ___________ Shanghai on business. She ___________ back in three days.
A.has been to; comes B.has been to; will come
C.has gone to; comes D.has gone to; will come
11.—Which dress do you like best, Madam
—Sorry, I can't decide ___________ now.
A.to buy which one B.buy which one
C.which one to buy D.which I should buy it
六、用方框中词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
12.用方框中词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
be interested in, decide, grow up, fantastic, look, full of
(1)I can't     whom to invite.
(2)When I    , I shall be a doctor.
(3)She's a really     girl.
(4)He brought us a basket     vegetables.
(5)Could you help me     after the flowers when I am away
(6)    all the girls     those storybooks
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
13.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)赶快!火车预定七点到站。
      ! The train is     to arrive at the station at seven.
(2)我不能决定何时动身。
I can't decide          .
(3)你们还要在什么地方停留
       are you going to stay
(4)他在那场车祸中丢了性命。
He           in the car accident.
(5)他正朝着河边走去。
He is        the river.
(6)毫无疑问,电脑在技术和商业领域中很有使用价值。
There's no doubt that computers are very     in     and business.
(7)台湾被誉为中国宝岛。
Taiwan is        the Treasure     of China.
八、语法专练
14.语法专练
(1)She has already gone to England.(改为否定句)
She        to England    .
(2)They have left there already.(改为一般疑问句)
    they    there    
(3)Her brother cleaned the room yesterday.(改为现在完成时)
Her brother     the room.
(4)I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写句子)
I     just     a new bike.
(5)He hasn't come to school because he's ill.(对划线部分提问)
       he come to school
九、口语交际
15.口语交际
A: Hello, Amy!
B: Hello, Jack!
A: (1)   
B: Not yet. (2)   
A: It's about a man named Robinson. It tells us how the man lived on a lonely island.
B: Really (3)    Who is the writer of it
A: It was written by a British novelist named Daniel Defoe.
B: Do you have the book
A: Yes. (4)   
B: Could you lend it to me
A: Sure. (5)   
B: No problem.
A. That sounds interesting. B. I bought it two months ago. C. But you must give it back to me on rime. D. Have you read the book Robinson Crusoe E. What is it about
十、完形填空
16.完形填空
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other (1) in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked (2) . He was an actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's (3) his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted (4) part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them (5) : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful (6) . Dickens's early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He (7) it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write (8) he died. When he died in 1870, he was (9) a story. But what a pity! We'll never know (10) it ended.
(1)A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages
(2)A.reading B.writing C.acting D.playing
(3)A.what B.how C.when D.why
(4)A.the next B.next C.next to D.next time
(5)A.too B.as well C.as well as D.also
(6)A.book B.story C.play D.film
(7)A.hated B.enjoyed C.wanted D.shamed
(8)A.as B.while C.until D.since
(9)A.drawing B.singing C.writing D.making
(10)A.what B.how C.who D.which
十一、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman
“The most sidesplitting story I've ever read. I couldn't help laughing after I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner
“It's a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackman's excellent writing cheers you up.”
The Tide, London
“One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold.”
The Sunday Reader, New York
“This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I can't wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly
根据以上书评内容,回答下列问题。
(1)Who is the writer of The Flying Hat
A.Marian Miller B.Willy King.
C.Shannon Blackman D.Ms. Lily.
(2)Which is said about The Flying Hat
A.A movie about the story is coming out.
B.People can buy the book all over the world.
C.The writer started the book because of a mistake.
D.The story is about a boy with a magic book.
(3)What does sidesplitting mean
A.Simple B.Funny C.Serious D.Difficult.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)classic
(2)else
(3)guns
(4)land
(5)page
(6)Island
(7)French
(8)treasure
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意:鲁滨逊漂流记是我最喜欢的英文经典。根据句子分析应用名词单数,故填classic。
(2)根据句意:还有谁将去这个聚会?此处需要一个形容词,故填else。
(3)根据句意:我们能用枪去射击东西。主语we是复数,故填guns。
(4)根据句意:在海中有一块陆地。谓语动词是is,可推测主语应是单数,故填land。
(5)根据句意:翻开你的书到28页。此处应需要一个名词,故填page。
(6)根据句意:钓鱼岛在中国的东方。钓鱼岛是一个岛屿,故填Island。
(7)根据句意:那些说法语的人们以前已经见过食人族。根据句意可知应填一种语言,故填French。
(8)句意:据说很多财宝葬在该地区。许多人来到这里寻找它。much修饰不可数名词,故填treasure。
2.【答案】(1)充满,装满
(2)长大
(3)赶快
(4)放下
(5)at least
(6)waiting for
(7)arrived on
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:这艘船装满了各种各样的动物。be full of充满,装满;故填充满,装满。
(2)句意:当你长大的时候,你会理解我现在在做什么。grow up长大;故填长大。
(3)句意:快点,不然你又要迟到了。hurry up赶快;故填赶快。
(4)句意:你能放下你沉重的袋子吗 这对你的身体不好。put down放下;故填放下。
(5)句意:到现在为止至少为孩子提供了1000本故事书。at least至少;故填at least。
(6)句意:—你为什么站在这儿?—我正在等我的妈妈下班;wait for等待,此句为现在进行时,故填waiting for。
(7)句意:当他首次到达岛上的时候,鲁滨逊有一些食物和工具。arrive on到达岛上;时态应用一般过去时,故填arrived on。
3.【答案】(1)tools
(2)doing
(3)sand
(4)named
(5)have told
(6)have;lived
(7)feet
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查名词。one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最……之一;句意:在日常生活中电脑是最有用的工具之一。故填tools。
(2)考查非谓语动词的动名词。句意:你必须先完成你的作业。finish doing sth.,故填doing。
(3)考查名词。句意:我们能用沙子制作东西。sand是不可数名词,故填sand。
(4)考查动词的过去分词。句意:那个叫莉莉的女孩是露西的姐姐。过去分词作定语修饰the girl,故填named。
(5)考查动词的时态。句意:—我将告诉汤姆这个好消息吗?—不,你不必了。我已经告诉他了。already是现在完成时的标志,故填have told。
(6)考查动词的时态。句意:—你住在这个村庄多长时间了?—大约12年了。根据句意应该用现在完成时,故填have,lived。
(7)考查名词的复数。句意:这个男孩经常在炎热的天气里把他的脚放到水中保持凉爽。根据句意推测应该是两只脚,故填feet。
4.【答案】(1)about
(2)on
(3)like
(4)with
(5)towards
(6)up
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查介词。be about关于,故填about。句意:《雾都孤儿》是关于什么的?
(2)考查介词。on the island在岛上;句意:布莱克一家已经到达了在小岛上的他们的新房子。故填on。
(3)考查介词。句意:—露丝怎们样?—她很安静,有点害羞。be like像;故填like。
(4)考查介词。句意:老师手中拿着一本书进来了。with+名词做伴随状语,故填with。
(5)考查介词。句意:当孩子看到她的父母在校门口等候,她跑向他们。run towards跑向……;故填towards。
(6)考查介词。句意:吃很多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。你能放弃它吗?give up放弃;故填up。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析;already一般用在完成时态的肯定句,若用在疑问句中,常表示吃惊意外的语气。yet一般用在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中。句意:—Jane,你已经完成你的工作了吗?—是的,我已经完成了。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析;A. put it up 举起;B. put on it穿上; C. put it down 放下;D. put off it推迟;句意:这个经典非常有趣并且我不能放下它。在动词+副词的结构中,代词放在动词和副词之间;故选C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词与不定代词;else修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后;句意:作为一名医生,你有关于杰克的其他事情要说吗?故选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词;hurry to+地点 匆匆去某地;句意:当我们听到铃声的时候,我们匆匆赶往教室。从句是一般过去时,主句也应是一般过去时,故选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查不定代词;句意:在教室里有两个女孩。一个是Tina,另一个是Alice。两者中,一个用one,另一个用the other;故选B。
10.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】现在完成时和一般将来时;have been to曾去过某地;have gone to到某地去了;in+时间段用于一般将来时;句意:—Lucy在哪儿?我现在找不到她。—她到上海出差了。她三天后回来。再根据句意,故选D。
11.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式;疑问词+动词不定式作宾语;句意:—女士,你最喜欢那条裙子?—对不起,现在我不能决定买哪个。故选C。
12.【答案】(1)decide
(2)grow up
(3)fantastic
(4)full of
(5)(to) look
(6)Are;interested in
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句子分析此处需要一个动词原形。句意:我不能决定邀请谁。故填decide。
(2)根据句意分析此处填一个动词或动词短语。grow up长大;句意:当我长大的时候,我将当一名医生。故填grow up。
(3)根据句子分析需要一个形容词。句意:她真的是一个极好的女孩。故填fantastic
(4)根据句子分析此处需要一个定语。句意:他带来了一个装满蔬菜的篮子。故填full of.
(5)help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事;look after照顾;句意:当我离开的时候,你能帮助我照顾这些花吗?故填(to) look。
(6)be interested in对……感兴趣;主语all the girls是复数,句首应用Are;句意:所有的女孩都对那些故事书感兴趣吗?故填Are, interested in。
13.【答案】(1)Hurry;up;due
(2)when;to;start
(3)Where;else
(4)lost;his;life
(5)walking;towards
(6)useful;technology
(7)known;as;Island
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1) hurry up赶快;be due to do 将要做……,预期做……;故填Hurry up, due 。
(2)疑问词+动词不定式作宾语,故填when to start。
(3)where else 别的地方,故填Where else。
(4)lose one's life失去性命;再根据句子分析应该用一般过去时,故填lost his life。
(5)walk towards 朝……走;根据句子分析应用现在进行时,故填walking towards。
(6) in后面应跟名词;故填useful, technology。
(7)be known as被称为;以……著称;故填known,as,Island。
14.【答案】(1)hasn't;gone;yet
(2)Have;left;yet
(3)has cleaned
(4)have;bought
(5)Why;hasn't
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查否定句;句中的has为助动词,否定形式为hasn't。already在否定句中应变为yet放在句末,故填hasn't gone, yet。
(2)考查一般疑问句;原句为现在完成时,变一般疑问句时把have提到句首,already在一般疑问句中应变为yet放在句末,;故填Have, left, yet。
(3)考查现在完成时;her brother是单三人称单数,应用has;故填has cleaned。
(4)考查现在完成时;现在完成时的构成为主语+have/has+done+其他,故填have, bought。
(5)考查对划线部分提问;对because引导的从句提问应用why;故填Why hasn't。
15.【答案】D;E;A;B;C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据回答Not yet.可推知应该是现在完成时的一般疑问句,应填D;
(2)根据回答It's about a man named Robinson可推知是特殊疑问句,应填E;
(3)根据Really 可推知下面应说感受,应填A;
(4)根据Could you lend it to me 可推知A应该有这本书,故填B;
(5)根据上下文可推知应该让对方准时归还,故应填C。
16.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】(1)考查名词。根据句意“不但在英国……”,英国是一个国家,所以“而且在世界上其他国家。”故选B。
(2)考查引导词。根据下文“He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。故选C。
(3)考查动词短语辨析。根据下文给出了它书的好处,所以该句为“你就是它的书为什么好的原因。”故选D。
(4)考查连词。根据上文,他的故事总是出现一部分,那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”。The next特指“下一部分”。故选A。
(5)考查副词。too意思是“也”,位于句尾,和前句用逗号隔开;as well意思是“也”,位于句尾;as well as意思是“也”,位于居中;also意为“也”,位于系动词之后,行为动词之前。故选B。
(6)考查名词。根据Great Expectations我们可以判断是一部电影。故选D。
(7)考查动词。根据下午的连词but表示转折,所以,可以判断他讨厌。故选A。
(8) 考查连词。C 连词的用法。as意为“一样地,同样地”;while意为“当……时候”;until意为“直到……”;since意为“既然;自从”。根据句意“他继续写直到去世。”故选C。
(9)考查动词。C根据上文他一直写书到死,说明他死的时候正在写故事。故选B。
(10)考查引导词。依据前后句意可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故选B。
17.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题。根据The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman描述,可知选C
(2)细节理解题。根据The story is making its way into movie theaters. 可知只有选项A描述正确。
(3)细节理解题。联系下文I couldn't help laughing after I finished it.描述,可知这个故事很有趣,故选B。
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