新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？（Section A）
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
（1）I don't like （沙漠）.
（2）The river is very d . Don't swim in it.
（3）The p of China is the largest in the world.
（4）The tree is about 133 m tall.
（5）His dream was to be an actor and at last he （成功）.
【答案】（1）desert
（2）deep
（3）population
（4）meters
（5）succeeded
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意：我不喜欢沙漠。desert是不可数名词，故填desert。
（2）根据句意：这条河非常深不要在里面游泳。故填deep。
（3）根据句意：中国的人口在世界上是最多的。故填population。
（4）根据句意：这棵树大约133米高。故填meters。
（5）根据句子分析应该用动词，前面是一般过去时，后面也应用一般过去时，故填succeeded。句意：他的梦想是成为一名演员并且最后他成功了。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）India is an old country. It's as (ancient) as China.
（2）Is there anything new in (today) newspaper
（3）The Great Wall was (protect) China.
（4）Many people lost their (life) in the accident.
（5）There are many (tour) in Beijing every year.
【答案】（1）ancient
（2）today's
（3）to protect
（4）lives
（5）tourists
【解析】【分析】（1）as…as中间跟形容词原级，故填ancient。句意：印度是一个古老的国家。它和中国一样古老。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：在今天的报纸上有新东西吗？故填today's。
（3）考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：长城是用来保卫中国的。
（4）lose one's life 失去性命；主语many people是复数，life是可数名词，故填lives。句意：很多人在这次事故中失去了性命。
（5）根据句子分析句中少的是主语，many修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。句意：北京每年有许多游客。
三、选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空
3．选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空
protect achieve Japan include nature
（1）Work hard, and you can your dream.
（2）The tourists are from .
（3）I love the beautiful .
（4）We should our only mother — the earth.
（5）The team 12 players.
【答案】（1）achieve
（2）Japan
（3）nature
（4）protect
（5）includes
【解析】【分析】
（1）achieve one's dream实现梦想。句意：努力工作你能实现你的梦想。故填achieve。
（2）根据句意分析此处填一个地点名词。句意：这些游客来自日本。故填Japan。
（3）根据句子分析需要名词。句意：我爱美丽的大自然。故填nature。
（4）should是情态动词，后面应跟动词原形。句意：我们应该保护我们唯一的母亲—地球。故填protect.
（5）主语是第三人称单数，故填includes。句意：这个队有12名队员。
四、单选题
4．___________ Great Wall is ___________ longest wall in the world.
A．The, the B．A, a C．The；a
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查定冠词的用法；句意：长城是世界上最长的墙。在表示特指的事物前和形容词的最高级前用the，故选A。
5．—When and where were you born
—I was born ________ October 1st, 1988 _________Suzhou.
A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in, on
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；具体到哪一天用介词on，在地点前面用in，故选C。句意：—你出生在什么时间在哪儿？—我1988年10月1日出生在苏州。
6．This park about 5000 square kilometers ___________ size.
A．on B．at C．of D．in
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查简单介词；A. on 在……上面；B. at 在……地点（小地方）；C. of ……的；D. in在……方面，在……里面；句意：这个公园在规模方面是5000平方公里。根据句意，故选D。
7．Liu Ying is as ___________ as her sister.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词原级；A. tall 高的；B. taller 更高的；C. the tallest最高的；句意：刘颖和她的姐姐一样高。as……as中间跟形容词的原级，故选A。
8．—Do you know Lin Shuhao
—Yes. He is one of ___________ basketball players in the NBA.
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识林书豪吗？—是的，他是NBA最受欢迎的篮球选手之一。结合语境可知本句中表示在多个中进行对比，故用形容词的最高级，one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数+范围，表示…的最….的之一。故选 C。
【点评】该题考查的是英语中一个重要的知识点即:形容词和副词的最高级。该句型简单但是使用范围很广，是考查最高级知识时最常出的题型之一，学生务必会理解运用。
9．We should never give up ___________ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.
A．to help B．helping C．helped D．help
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的动名词；give up后跟动名词；句意：我们从不应该放弃帮助别人。有时帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。故选B。
10．There were ___________ people in the supermarket last Sunday that it was crowded(拥挤的).
A．many too B．too much C．so many D．so much
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析；A. many too 无此短语；B. too much太多（后跟不可数名词）；C. so many如此多（后跟可数名词复数）；D. so much如此多（后跟不可数名词）；句意：上周日在超市里有如此多的人以致于它非常拥挤。people是可数名词复数，前应该用so many，故选C。
11．The students want to challenge ___________.
A．them B．they C．themselves D．himself
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查反身代词；A. them 他们（宾格）；B. they他们（主格）；C. themselves他们自己；D. himself他自己；句意：学生们想挑战他们自己。根据句意，故选C。
12．With the help of the computer, the news can ___________ every corner of the world.
A．arrive B．arrive to C．get D．reach
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析；A. arrive 到达（后面不能直接跟地点）；B. arrive to无此短语；C. get得到，与to连用时为到达； D. reach到达（可以直接跟地点）；句意：在电脑的帮助下，这个消息能到达世界的每一个角落。every corner of the world.是地点，应用reach，故选D。
13．I've got quite a few dictionaries. Among them, this English dictionary is ___________.
A．much useful B．more useful
C．the most useful D．a little useful
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级；A. much useful 无此形式；B. more useful更有用；C. the most useful最有用的；D. a little useful无此形式；句意：我有几本词典。他们之中，这本英语词典是最有用的。根据句意，故选C。
14．—How tall he is!
—Yes, he is ___________ than any other student in his class.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．tallest
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级；A. tall 高的；B. taller更高的；C. the tallest最高的；D. tallest最高的；句意：“他多么高啊！”“是的，他比他班上的其他任何一个学生都高。”句中有than，应该用比较级，故选B。
15．___________ the coat is old, it still looks nice on Miss Li.
A．When B．Unless C．Even though D．As if
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连词辨析；A. When 当……时候；B. Unless 除非；C. Even though 尽管；D. As if好像；句意：尽管这件上衣旧了，但是穿在李老师身上它仍然很好看。根据句意，故选C。
16．China has ___________ population in the world.
A．more B．the most C．larger D．the largest
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级；A. more 更多；B. the most最多；C. larger更大的；D. the largest最大的；句意：中国有世界上最多的人口。形容人口的“多”用large，再根据句意，故选D。
17．___________ the boy is four, he can draw well.
A．Although B．So C．Because of D．Because
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查连词辨析；A. Although 尽管；B. So因此，所以；C. Because of 由于，因为（后跟短语）；D. Because因为（后跟句子）；句意：尽管这个男孩4岁，但是他能画得很好。根据句意，故选A。
18．You are too quiet. How I hope you can be ___________ outgoing!
A．a little more B．too much C．much too D．much less
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级；A. a little more 多一点；B. too much太多（后跟不可数名词）；C. much too实在太（后跟形容词或副词原级）；D. much less少得多；句意：你太文静了。我多么希望你能外向一点啊！根据句意，故选A。
五、根据要求完成句子
19．根据要求完成句子
（1）Qomolangma is 8,844. 43 meters high.（对划线部分提问）
is Qomolangma
（2）The first people to reach the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
（对划线部分提问）
the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma
（3）Lucy is 160 cm tall. Lily is 160 cm tall, too．（改为同义句）
Lucy is Lily.
（4）Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为同义句）
Qomolangma is than mountain in the world.
（5）China has about 1.3 billion people.（对划线部分提问）
the of China
【答案】（1）How；high
（2）Who；were
（3）as；tall；as
（4）higher；any；othe
（5）What's；population
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查对划线部分提问；对多么高度提问用how high，并且首字母要大写。故填How high。
（2）考查对划线部分提问；对人提问应用who，首字母大写，were提前；故填Who were。
（3）考查同义句；从原句可知Lucy和莉莉一样高用as tall as，故填as tall as。
（4）考查同义句；原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉。其同义句应为：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山脉都高。high的比较级用higher；mountain是单数，前面应该用any other，故填higher, any other。
（5）考查对划线部分提问；对人口数提问应该用句型What's the population of；故填What's, population。
六、根据汉语完成句子
20．根据汉语完成句子
（1）正如我知道的，他很友好。
I know, he is kind.
（2）喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。
The Himalayas the southwestern part of China.
（3）当他们面临困难时，他们变得很紧张。
When they are , they get nervous.
（4）当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，人们很难吸入空气。
As people get near the top of Qomolangma, it's hard air.
（5）世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山。
One of the is mountain climbing.
【答案】（1）As；far；as
（2）run；along
（3）in；face；of；difficulties
（4）to；take；in
（5）world's；most；dangerous；sports
【解析】【分析】
（1）as far as one know就某人所知，故填As far as。
（2）run along贯穿，主语The Himalayas是复数，应用动词原形，故填run along。
（3）be in face of difficulties 面临困难，故填in face of difficulties。
（4）It's+形容词 to do sth.做某事……；take in air吸入空气；故填to take in。
（5）one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最……之一；the world's most dangerous sports世界上最危险的运动，故填world's most dangerous sports。
七、英汉互译
21．英汉互译
（1）就像你看到的，长城又高又宽。
（2）中国是最古老的国家之一。
（3）Why do so many climbers risk their lives
（4）We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
（5）日本比加拿大小得多。
【答案】（1）As you can see, the Great Wall is quite tall and wide.
（2）China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
（3）为什么那么多的爬山者冒生命危险呢
（4）我们要永不放弃设法实现我们的梦想。
（5）Japan is much smaller than Canada.
【解析】【分析】
（1）as far as one see就某人所看到的；tall and wide又高又宽；故填As you can see, the Great Wall is quite tall and wide。
（2）one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最……之一；in the world在世界上；故填China is one of the oldest countries in the world。
（3） so many climbers 那么多的爬山者；risk one's life冒生命危险；故填为什么那么多的爬山者冒生命危险呢？
（4）give up放弃；try to do设法去做某事；achieve one's dream实现梦想；故填我们要永不放弃设法实现我们的梦想。
（5） much smaller 小得多；故填Japan is much smaller than Canada.
八、用所给词的适当形式填空
22．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）The clothes in this shop are the (cheap) in the city.
（2）China is one of the (old) countries in the world.
（3）Shanghai is (big) city in China.
（4）The book is much (interesting) than that one.
（5）They want to finish the work with fewer people and (little) money.
（6）Mike is (heavy) of all the boys.
（7）The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
（8）Tom works as (careful) as his brother.
（9）Of the two bags, the brown one is (expensive).
（10）The higher the mountain is, the (thin) the air is.
【答案】（1）cheapest
（2）oldest
（3）the biggest
（4）more interesting
（5）less
（6）the heaviest
（7）longest
（8）carefully
（9）more expensive
（10）thinner
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词的最高级。故填cheapest。句意：这家商店的衣服是这个城市里最便宜的。
（2）考查形容词的最高级。one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最……之一；句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。故填oldest。
（3）考查形容词的最高级。句意：上海是中国最大的城市。故填the biggest。
（4）考查形容词的比较级。than是比较级的标志。句意：这本书比那本书有趣得多。故填more interesting。
（5）考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们想用比较少的人和比较少的钱完成这项工作。故填less。
（6）考查形容词的最高级。of all是最高级的标志； 句意：迈克是所有男孩中最重的。故填the heaviest。
（7）考查形容词的最高级。the+序数词+形容词最高级 第……个最……的；句意：黄河是中国的第二条最长的河流。故填longest。
（8）考查副词的原级。as…as之间用形容词或副词的原级；work是实义动词，应用副词；句意：汤姆和他的哥哥一样工作认真。故填carefully。
（9）考查形容词表示两者中比较…的。of the two 是比较级的标志；应用the +比较级（两者中）最……的；句意：这两个袋子中，棕色的那个是最贵的。（10）考查形容词的比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……；句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。故填thinner。
九、完形填空
23．完形填空
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. The Great Wall has a history of over two （1） years. People began to （2） the wall between the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history. In about 221BC Qin Shihuang had all the walls （3） . From then on, the Great Wall came to the world. The Great Wall is （4） 6,000 kilometers long, 6-7meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it is （5） enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It was very （6） to build （7） a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men died when they built it. The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of （8） . Today, the Great Wall has become a place （9） interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world. Just as the Egyptians feel proud of their pyramids, （10） Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall.
（1）A．thousand B．million C．hundred D．billion
（2）A．create B．design C．form D．build
（3）A．made up B．joined up C．sent up D．put up
（4）A．no more than B．not more than C．less than D．more than
（5）A．wide B．long C．high D．tall
（6）A．easy B．difficult C．good D．bad
（7）A．like B．look C．so D．such
（8）A．alive B．live C．lives D．living
（9）A．of B．with C．for D．about
（10）A．us B．we C．our D．ours
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【解析】【分析】（1）考查名词。根据时间可推知长城有2000多年的历史了，故选A。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：在中国历史上人们在春秋时期开始建造长城。根据句意，故选D。（3）考查动词短语辨析。A. made up 组成；B. joined up 连接；C. sent up 发射；D. put up举起；句意：在大约公元前221年秦始皇让人把所有的长城连接了起来。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：长城大约6000多千米长，6-7米高和4-5米宽。more than=over超过，多；故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：在沿着顶端的大部分地点，宽度都足够五匹马或者十个人并排行走。根据句意，故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：在古老的时代建造这样一个伟大的城墙是很困难的。根据句意，故选B。（7）考查连词。a great wall是一个名词短语，应用such，故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：长城不仅是用石头建造的，而且是用几百万人的生命建成的。life生命，复数形式为lives，故选C。 （9）考查介词。a place of interest 名胜古迹，故选A。（10）考查代词。句意：就像埃及人感到骄傲的金字塔,我们中国人也以我们的长城而骄傲。we与 Chinese people是同位语，故选B。
十、根据上下文，补全对话
24．根据上下文，补全对话
A: Feel free to ask me anything about the rivers in China.
B:
A: Ah, it's the Yangtze River.
B:
A: It's about 6,300 kilometers long.
B: Is it also the longest one in the world
A: No.
B: What about the Yellow River
A:
B: Oh, do you know how long it is
A:
【答案】What's the longest river in China；How long is the Yangtze River；The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze；The Yellow River is the second longest river in China；It's about 5,464 kilometers long
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据回答it's the Yangtze River和Is it also the longest one in the world 可推知问在中国最长的河流是哪个？故应填What's the longest river in China
（2）根据回答It's about 6,300 kilometers long可推知问长江有多长？故应填How long is the Yangtze River
（3）根据问句Is it also the longest one in the world 可推知回答最长的河流。故应填The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze。
（4）根据问句What about the Yellow River 可回答有关黄河的情况，故应填The Yellow River is the second longest river in China。
（5）根据问句do you know how long it is 故应填It's about 5,464 kilometers long。
十一、任务型阅读
25．任务型阅读
Do you know anything about the Great Wall I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.
The Great Wall of China is national landmark that is famous around the world. And it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall was first built about more than 2,000 years ago.
The emperor named Qin Shihuang let the working people build it. The main reason was to protect China. And other emperors continued building it. From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long. And it is the longest wall in the world. And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.
There is saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I think every Chinese should visit the Great Wall. It's the pride of our country.
（1）文中画线部分的黑体字landmark的汉语：______________________
A．地标，里程碑 B．记号 C．土地标记
（2）What is the most famous part of the Great Wall
（3）How long is the Great Wall
（4）把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。
（5）给短文拟个标题。
【答案】（1）C
（2）Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.
（3）It is about 8,850 kilometers long.
（4）并且它是世界上七大奇迹之一。
（5）The Great Wall
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：中国的长城是闻名世界的里程碑。根据句意理解，可知选A。
（2）根据文中“And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.”故填Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.。
（3）根据文中“From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long.”故填It is about 8,850 kilometers long。
（4）one of……之一，故填并且它是世界上七大奇迹之一。
（5）纵观全文可知写的是长城，故填The Great Wall。
1 / 1新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？（Section A）
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
（1）I don't like （沙漠）.
（2）The river is very d . Don't swim in it.
（3）The p of China is the largest in the world.
（4）The tree is about 133 m tall.
（5）His dream was to be an actor and at last he （成功）.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）India is an old country. It's as (ancient) as China.
（2）Is there anything new in (today) newspaper
（3）The Great Wall was (protect) China.
（4）Many people lost their (life) in the accident.
（5）There are many (tour) in Beijing every year.
三、选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空
3．选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空
protect achieve Japan include nature
（1）Work hard, and you can your dream.
（2）The tourists are from .
（3）I love the beautiful .
（4）We should our only mother — the earth.
（5）The team 12 players.
四、单选题
4．___________ Great Wall is ___________ longest wall in the world.
A．The, the B．A, a C．The；a
5．—When and where were you born
—I was born ________ October 1st, 1988 _________Suzhou.
A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in, on
6．This park about 5000 square kilometers ___________ size.
A．on B．at C．of D．in
7．Liu Ying is as ___________ as her sister.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest
8．—Do you know Lin Shuhao
—Yes. He is one of ___________ basketball players in the NBA.
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
9．We should never give up ___________ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.
A．to help B．helping C．helped D．help
10．There were ___________ people in the supermarket last Sunday that it was crowded(拥挤的).
A．many too B．too much C．so many D．so much
11．The students want to challenge ___________.
A．them B．they C．themselves D．himself
12．With the help of the computer, the news can ___________ every corner of the world.
A．arrive B．arrive to C．get D．reach
13．I've got quite a few dictionaries. Among them, this English dictionary is ___________.
A．much useful B．more useful
C．the most useful D．a little useful
14．—How tall he is!
—Yes, he is ___________ than any other student in his class.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．tallest
15．___________ the coat is old, it still looks nice on Miss Li.
A．When B．Unless C．Even though D．As if
16．China has ___________ population in the world.
A．more B．the most C．larger D．the largest
17．___________ the boy is four, he can draw well.
A．Although B．So C．Because of D．Because
18．You are too quiet. How I hope you can be ___________ outgoing!
A．a little more B．too much C．much too D．much less
五、根据要求完成句子
19．根据要求完成句子
（1）Qomolangma is 8,844. 43 meters high.（对划线部分提问）
is Qomolangma
（2）The first people to reach the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
（对划线部分提问）
the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma
（3）Lucy is 160 cm tall. Lily is 160 cm tall, too．（改为同义句）
Lucy is Lily.
（4）Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为同义句）
Qomolangma is than mountain in the world.
（5）China has about 1.3 billion people.（对划线部分提问）
the of China
六、根据汉语完成句子
20．根据汉语完成句子
（1）正如我知道的，他很友好。
I know, he is kind.
（2）喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。
The Himalayas the southwestern part of China.
（3）当他们面临困难时，他们变得很紧张。
When they are , they get nervous.
（4）当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，人们很难吸入空气。
As people get near the top of Qomolangma, it's hard air.
（5）世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山。
One of the is mountain climbing.
七、英汉互译
21．英汉互译
（1）就像你看到的，长城又高又宽。
（2）中国是最古老的国家之一。
（3）Why do so many climbers risk their lives
（4）We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
（5）日本比加拿大小得多。
八、用所给词的适当形式填空
22．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）The clothes in this shop are the (cheap) in the city.
（2）China is one of the (old) countries in the world.
（3）Shanghai is (big) city in China.
（4）The book is much (interesting) than that one.
（5）They want to finish the work with fewer people and (little) money.
（6）Mike is (heavy) of all the boys.
（7）The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
（8）Tom works as (careful) as his brother.
（9）Of the two bags, the brown one is (expensive).
（10）The higher the mountain is, the (thin) the air is.
九、完形填空
23．完形填空
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. The Great Wall has a history of over two （1） years. People began to （2） the wall between the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history. In about 221BC Qin Shihuang had all the walls （3） . From then on, the Great Wall came to the world. The Great Wall is （4） 6,000 kilometers long, 6-7meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it is （5） enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It was very （6） to build （7） a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men died when they built it. The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of （8） . Today, the Great Wall has become a place （9） interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world. Just as the Egyptians feel proud of their pyramids, （10） Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall.
（1）A．thousand B．million C．hundred D．billion
（2）A．create B．design C．form D．build
（3）A．made up B．joined up C．sent up D．put up
（4）A．no more than B．not more than C．less than D．more than
（5）A．wide B．long C．high D．tall
（6）A．easy B．difficult C．good D．bad
（7）A．like B．look C．so D．such
（8）A．alive B．live C．lives D．living
（9）A．of B．with C．for D．about
（10）A．us B．we C．our D．ours
十、根据上下文，补全对话
24．根据上下文，补全对话
A: Feel free to ask me anything about the rivers in China.
B:
A: Ah, it's the Yangtze River.
B:
A: It's about 6,300 kilometers long.
B: Is it also the longest one in the world
A: No.
B: What about the Yellow River
A:
B: Oh, do you know how long it is
A:
十一、任务型阅读
25．任务型阅读
Do you know anything about the Great Wall I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.
The Great Wall of China is national landmark that is famous around the world. And it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall was first built about more than 2,000 years ago.
The emperor named Qin Shihuang let the working people build it. The main reason was to protect China. And other emperors continued building it. From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long. And it is the longest wall in the world. And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.
There is saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I think every Chinese should visit the Great Wall. It's the pride of our country.
（1）文中画线部分的黑体字landmark的汉语：______________________
A．地标，里程碑 B．记号 C．土地标记
（2）What is the most famous part of the Great Wall
（3）How long is the Great Wall
（4）把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。
（5）给短文拟个标题。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）desert
（2）deep
（3）population
（4）meters
（5）succeeded
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意：我不喜欢沙漠。desert是不可数名词，故填desert。
（2）根据句意：这条河非常深不要在里面游泳。故填deep。
（3）根据句意：中国的人口在世界上是最多的。故填population。
（4）根据句意：这棵树大约133米高。故填meters。
（5）根据句子分析应该用动词，前面是一般过去时，后面也应用一般过去时，故填succeeded。句意：他的梦想是成为一名演员并且最后他成功了。
2．【答案】（1）ancient
（2）today's
（3）to protect
（4）lives
（5）tourists
【解析】【分析】（1）as…as中间跟形容词原级，故填ancient。句意：印度是一个古老的国家。它和中国一样古老。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：在今天的报纸上有新东西吗？故填today's。
（3）考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：长城是用来保卫中国的。
（4）lose one's life 失去性命；主语many people是复数，life是可数名词，故填lives。句意：很多人在这次事故中失去了性命。
（5）根据句子分析句中少的是主语，many修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。句意：北京每年有许多游客。
3．【答案】（1）achieve
（2）Japan
（3）nature
（4）protect
（5）includes
【解析】【分析】
（1）achieve one's dream实现梦想。句意：努力工作你能实现你的梦想。故填achieve。
（2）根据句意分析此处填一个地点名词。句意：这些游客来自日本。故填Japan。
（3）根据句子分析需要名词。句意：我爱美丽的大自然。故填nature。
（4）should是情态动词，后面应跟动词原形。句意：我们应该保护我们唯一的母亲—地球。故填protect.
（5）主语是第三人称单数，故填includes。句意：这个队有12名队员。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查定冠词的用法；句意：长城是世界上最长的墙。在表示特指的事物前和形容词的最高级前用the，故选A。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；具体到哪一天用介词on，在地点前面用in，故选C。句意：—你出生在什么时间在哪儿？—我1988年10月1日出生在苏州。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查简单介词；A. on 在……上面；B. at 在……地点（小地方）；C. of ……的；D. in在……方面，在……里面；句意：这个公园在规模方面是5000平方公里。根据句意，故选D。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词原级；A. tall 高的；B. taller 更高的；C. the tallest最高的；句意：刘颖和她的姐姐一样高。as……as中间跟形容词的原级，故选A。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识林书豪吗？—是的，他是NBA最受欢迎的篮球选手之一。结合语境可知本句中表示在多个中进行对比，故用形容词的最高级，one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数+范围，表示…的最….的之一。故选 C。
【点评】该题考查的是英语中一个重要的知识点即:形容词和副词的最高级。该句型简单但是使用范围很广，是考查最高级知识时最常出的题型之一，学生务必会理解运用。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的动名词；give up后跟动名词；句意：我们从不应该放弃帮助别人。有时帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。故选B。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析；A. many too 无此短语；B. too much太多（后跟不可数名词）；C. so many如此多（后跟可数名词复数）；D. so much如此多（后跟不可数名词）；句意：上周日在超市里有如此多的人以致于它非常拥挤。people是可数名词复数，前应该用so many，故选C。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查反身代词；A. them 他们（宾格）；B. they他们（主格）；C. themselves他们自己；D. himself他自己；句意：学生们想挑战他们自己。根据句意，故选C。
12．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析；A. arrive 到达（后面不能直接跟地点）；B. arrive to无此短语；C. get得到，与to连用时为到达； D. reach到达（可以直接跟地点）；句意：在电脑的帮助下，这个消息能到达世界的每一个角落。every corner of the world.是地点，应用reach，故选D。
13．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级；A. much useful 无此形式；B. more useful更有用；C. the most useful最有用的；D. a little useful无此形式；句意：我有几本词典。他们之中，这本英语词典是最有用的。根据句意，故选C。
14．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级；A. tall 高的；B. taller更高的；C. the tallest最高的；D. tallest最高的；句意：“他多么高啊！”“是的，他比他班上的其他任何一个学生都高。”句中有than，应该用比较级，故选B。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连词辨析；A. When 当……时候；B. Unless 除非；C. Even though 尽管；D. As if好像；句意：尽管这件上衣旧了，但是穿在李老师身上它仍然很好看。根据句意，故选C。
16．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级；A. more 更多；B. the most最多；C. larger更大的；D. the largest最大的；句意：中国有世界上最多的人口。形容人口的“多”用large，再根据句意，故选D。
17．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查连词辨析；A. Although 尽管；B. So因此，所以；C. Because of 由于，因为（后跟短语）；D. Because因为（后跟句子）；句意：尽管这个男孩4岁，但是他能画得很好。根据句意，故选A。
18．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级；A. a little more 多一点；B. too much太多（后跟不可数名词）；C. much too实在太（后跟形容词或副词原级）；D. much less少得多；句意：你太文静了。我多么希望你能外向一点啊！根据句意，故选A。
19．【答案】（1）How；high
（2）Who；were
（3）as；tall；as
（4）higher；any；othe
（5）What's；population
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查对划线部分提问；对多么高度提问用how high，并且首字母要大写。故填How high。
（2）考查对划线部分提问；对人提问应用who，首字母大写，were提前；故填Who were。
（3）考查同义句；从原句可知Lucy和莉莉一样高用as tall as，故填as tall as。
（4）考查同义句；原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉。其同义句应为：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山脉都高。high的比较级用higher；mountain是单数，前面应该用any other，故填higher, any other。
（5）考查对划线部分提问；对人口数提问应该用句型What's the population of；故填What's, population。
20．【答案】（1）As；far；as
（2）run；along
（3）in；face；of；difficulties
（4）to；take；in
（5）world's；most；dangerous；sports
【解析】【分析】
（1）as far as one know就某人所知，故填As far as。
（2）run along贯穿，主语The Himalayas是复数，应用动词原形，故填run along。
（3）be in face of difficulties 面临困难，故填in face of difficulties。
（4）It's+形容词 to do sth.做某事……；take in air吸入空气；故填to take in。
（5）one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最……之一；the world's most dangerous sports世界上最危险的运动，故填world's most dangerous sports。
21．【答案】（1）As you can see, the Great Wall is quite tall and wide.
（2）China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
（3）为什么那么多的爬山者冒生命危险呢
（4）我们要永不放弃设法实现我们的梦想。
（5）Japan is much smaller than Canada.
【解析】【分析】
（1）as far as one see就某人所看到的；tall and wide又高又宽；故填As you can see, the Great Wall is quite tall and wide。
（2）one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最……之一；in the world在世界上；故填China is one of the oldest countries in the world。
（3） so many climbers 那么多的爬山者；risk one's life冒生命危险；故填为什么那么多的爬山者冒生命危险呢？
（4）give up放弃；try to do设法去做某事；achieve one's dream实现梦想；故填我们要永不放弃设法实现我们的梦想。
（5） much smaller 小得多；故填Japan is much smaller than Canada.
22．【答案】（1）cheapest
（2）oldest
（3）the biggest
（4）more interesting
（5）less
（6）the heaviest
（7）longest
（8）carefully
（9）more expensive
（10）thinner
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词的最高级。故填cheapest。句意：这家商店的衣服是这个城市里最便宜的。
（2）考查形容词的最高级。one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最……之一；句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。故填oldest。
（3）考查形容词的最高级。句意：上海是中国最大的城市。故填the biggest。
（4）考查形容词的比较级。than是比较级的标志。句意：这本书比那本书有趣得多。故填more interesting。
（5）考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们想用比较少的人和比较少的钱完成这项工作。故填less。
（6）考查形容词的最高级。of all是最高级的标志； 句意：迈克是所有男孩中最重的。故填the heaviest。
（7）考查形容词的最高级。the+序数词+形容词最高级 第……个最……的；句意：黄河是中国的第二条最长的河流。故填longest。
（8）考查副词的原级。as…as之间用形容词或副词的原级；work是实义动词，应用副词；句意：汤姆和他的哥哥一样工作认真。故填carefully。
（9）考查形容词表示两者中比较…的。of the two 是比较级的标志；应用the +比较级（两者中）最……的；句意：这两个袋子中，棕色的那个是最贵的。（10）考查形容词的比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……；句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。故填thinner。
23．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【解析】【分析】（1）考查名词。根据时间可推知长城有2000多年的历史了，故选A。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：在中国历史上人们在春秋时期开始建造长城。根据句意，故选D。（3）考查动词短语辨析。A. made up 组成；B. joined up 连接；C. sent up 发射；D. put up举起；句意：在大约公元前221年秦始皇让人把所有的长城连接了起来。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：长城大约6000多千米长，6-7米高和4-5米宽。more than=over超过，多；故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：在沿着顶端的大部分地点，宽度都足够五匹马或者十个人并排行走。根据句意，故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：在古老的时代建造这样一个伟大的城墙是很困难的。根据句意，故选B。（7）考查连词。a great wall是一个名词短语，应用such，故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：长城不仅是用石头建造的，而且是用几百万人的生命建成的。life生命，复数形式为lives，故选C。 （9）考查介词。a place of interest 名胜古迹，故选A。（10）考查代词。句意：就像埃及人感到骄傲的金字塔,我们中国人也以我们的长城而骄傲。we与 Chinese people是同位语，故选B。
24．【答案】What's the longest river in China；How long is the Yangtze River；The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze；The Yellow River is the second longest river in China；It's about 5,464 kilometers long
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据回答it's the Yangtze River和Is it also the longest one in the world 可推知问在中国最长的河流是哪个？故应填What's the longest river in China
（2）根据回答It's about 6,300 kilometers long可推知问长江有多长？故应填How long is the Yangtze River
（3）根据问句Is it also the longest one in the world 可推知回答最长的河流。故应填The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze。
（4）根据问句What about the Yellow River 可回答有关黄河的情况，故应填The Yellow River is the second longest river in China。
（5）根据问句do you know how long it is 故应填It's about 5,464 kilometers long。
25．【答案】（1）C
（2）Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.
（3）It is about 8,850 kilometers long.
（4）并且它是世界上七大奇迹之一。
（5）The Great Wall
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：中国的长城是闻名世界的里程碑。根据句意理解，可知选A。
（2）根据文中“And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.”故填Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.。
（3）根据文中“From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long.”故填It is about 8,850 kilometers long。
（4）one of……之一，故填并且它是世界上七大奇迹之一。
（5）纵观全文可知写的是长城，故填The Great Wall。
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