【精品解析】新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section B 课时练习

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名称 【精品解析】新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section B 课时练习
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新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section B 课时练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及图片提示用适当的单词填空
(1)Can you help me     my bike It broke down on my way to school.
(2)—How often do you write a     to your friend
—Once a month.
(3)Li Ming helped a     man cross the street when he came back from school.
(4)Would you mind     the window It's hot inside.
(5)You should do more exercise to keep    .
二、翻译
2.这场雨对比赛没有产生影响。
The rain didn't              the game.
3.去年我叔叔建了一家造纸厂。
Last year my uncle       a factory for making paper.
4.贝蒂长得像她母亲。
Betty        her mother.
5.布朗夫人决定捐赠这些衣服.
Mrs. Brown decided to        the clothes.
6.我的强项是画画。 (be strong in)
三、句型转换
7.按要求完成句子
(1)The teacher gave out the test papers to the students. (改为一般疑问句)
    the teacher     out the test papers to the students
(2)What do you do Please tell us.(合并为一句)
Please tell us          .
(3)Gina takes after her aunt.(对划线部分提问)
       Gina     after
(4)We gave some money to the children. They were very poor.(合并为一句)
We gave some money to the children        very poor.
(5)I want to volunteer as a nurse because I love helping others.(对划线部分提问)
       you want to volunteer as nurse
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
8.根据短文内容。从方框中选择恰当的词语填空。有的需要变换形式
notice,care for, lonely, imagine,alone,
come up with,volunteer,see,feel,clever
It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital    . She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody     her. She felt    . There was a tree outside her room. She    the leaves(叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn't want to eat or drink. She became worse day by day. She got a strong     of death. One day she said, "When the last leaf falls down. I will die. "
when a(n)    artist heard that, he     a good idea. He    to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she   the last leaf still there. You could     how happy the woman was. After that, she gradually(逐渐地) got better.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)repair
(2)letter
(3)blind
(4)opening
(5)strong
【解析】【分析】
(1)从图片可以看出正在修理,help sb. do sth.故用动词原形。句意:你能帮我修理自行车吗?它在我上学的路上坏了。故写repair。
(2)根据图片知write a letter写信。根据句意:-你多久给你朋友写一次信?-每月一次。故写letter。
(3)图中被帮助的是一位盲人,缺少形容词。句意:当李明放学回家时帮助了一位盲人过马路。故选blind。
(4)图片展示的是开窗,mind doing sth.介意做某事。句意:你介意开窗吗?里面太热了。故填opening。
(5)图片表示在锻炼身体,身强体壮,keep后跟形容词作表语。句意:你应当多锻炼以强身。故填strong。
2.【答案】make;a;difference;to
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】这场雨the rain,比赛the game,没有didn't,产生影响make a difference to。根据题干提示这是个一般过去时态的否定句,符合否定句结构“主语+didn't +动词原形+其它句子成分。”故答案为:(1)make(2)a(3)difference(4)to
【点评】本题考查固定搭配make a difference to 的拼写。
3.【答案】set;up
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;过去式和过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】】去年last year,我叔叔 my uncle,建立set up,一家造纸厂a factory for making paper。last year 是一般过去时态的标志,观察可知这是个肯定句,此空应该用与set对应的过去式set。故答案为:(1)set(2)up
【点评】本题考查固定搭配set up的拼写。
4.【答案】takes;after
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】贝蒂Betty,长得像take after,她母亲her mother。根据主谓一致,主语为单三,谓语动词take也要用单三takes与主语保持数的一致。故答案为:(1)takes(2)after
【点评】本题考查固定搭配take after的拼写,注意take的单三形式。
5.【答案】give;away
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】布朗夫人Mrs. Brown,决定decided,捐赠give away,这些衣服 the clothes。固定搭配 decidetodosth.的意思是“决定做某事”,故答案为:(1)give(2)away
【点评】本题考查固定搭配give away的拼写。
6.【答案】I'm strong in drawing pictures.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】题干“我的强项是画画。”的同义表达为“我擅长画画。”我I,擅长be strong in,画画draw pictures。观察可知句子主语I属于第一人称单数,be动词应该用am与主语保持一致;介词in后的动词需用动名词形式。故答案为:I'm strong in drawing pictures.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和单词的拼写,注意be动词am与第一人称单数主语(I)保持一致。
7.【答案】(1)Did;give
(2)what;you;do
(3)Who;does;take
(4)who(that);were
(5)Why;do
【解析】【分析】
(1)一般过去时的一般疑问句,句首加助动词Did, 但注意gave要还原为动词原形。故填Did, give。
(2)合并后的句子用宾语从句,注意陈述语序,故填what you do。
(3)对人提问,用who,后跟does 引起的一般疑问句,注意takes 还原为动词原形。故填Who, does, take。
(4)合并后成为含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是children指人,而且是复数名词,故填who /that were。
(5)对because从句的提问用why, 后跟do引起的一般疑问句。故填Why do。
【点评】该题目考查的改写句子,根据括号里的要求来完成,要求学生掌握不同句式之间的变化方法和技巧,容易。
8.【答案】alone;cared for;lonely;noticed/saw;feeling;clever;came up with;volunteered;saw/ noticed;imagine
【知识点】选词填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:notice注意到,care for照顾, lonely寂寞的, imagine想象,alone单独地,come up with想出,volunteer自愿去做,see看到,feel感觉,clever聪明的。
本短文主要讲述的一位老太太生病后的故事。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)A woman was ill.She stayed in the hospital (alone). 一个女人病了。她独自呆在医院里。alone侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感彩。比较可知选项alone符合句意,故答案为:alone
(2)So nobody (cared for)her. 所以没人照顾她。比较可知选项care for符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态,故答案为:cared for
(3)She felt (lonely). 她感到(寂寞)。lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。 比较可知选项lonely符合句意,故答案为:lonely
(4)She (noticed/saw)the leaves(叶子) fall down. 她(注意到/看到)树叶掉了下来。 比较可知选项notice/see符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态,故答案为:noticed/saw
(5)She got a strong (feeling)of death.她有强烈的死亡感。比较可知用动词feel对应的名词feeling符合句意,故答案为:feeling
(6)when a (clever)artist heard that,he came up with a good idea.当一个聪明的艺术家听到这这个情况时,他想出了一个好主意。比较可知选项clever符合句意,故答案为:clever
(7)when a clever artist heard that,he (came up with) a good idea.当一个聪明的艺术家听到这这个情况时,他想出了一个好主意。比较可知选项come up with符合句意,根据时态统一,动词come需改为过去式。故答案为:came up with
(8)He (volunteered)to paint a green and yellow leaf. 他自愿画一个绿色和黄色的叶子。比较可知选项volunteer符合句意,根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态。故答案为:volunteered
(9)she (noticed/saw) the last leaf still there.她注意到/看到最后一片叶子还在那儿。比较可知选项see/notice符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态,故答案为:saw/ noticed
(10)You could (imagine)how happy the woman was.你可以想象那个女人是多么的高兴。比较可知选项imagine符合句意,情态动词could后跟动词原形,故答案为:imagine
【点评】本题考查选语填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section B 课时练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及图片提示用适当的单词填空
(1)Can you help me     my bike It broke down on my way to school.
(2)—How often do you write a     to your friend
—Once a month.
(3)Li Ming helped a     man cross the street when he came back from school.
(4)Would you mind     the window It's hot inside.
(5)You should do more exercise to keep    .
【答案】(1)repair
(2)letter
(3)blind
(4)opening
(5)strong
【解析】【分析】
(1)从图片可以看出正在修理,help sb. do sth.故用动词原形。句意:你能帮我修理自行车吗?它在我上学的路上坏了。故写repair。
(2)根据图片知write a letter写信。根据句意:-你多久给你朋友写一次信?-每月一次。故写letter。
(3)图中被帮助的是一位盲人,缺少形容词。句意:当李明放学回家时帮助了一位盲人过马路。故选blind。
(4)图片展示的是开窗,mind doing sth.介意做某事。句意:你介意开窗吗?里面太热了。故填opening。
(5)图片表示在锻炼身体,身强体壮,keep后跟形容词作表语。句意:你应当多锻炼以强身。故填strong。
二、翻译
2.这场雨对比赛没有产生影响。
The rain didn't              the game.
【答案】make;a;difference;to
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】这场雨the rain,比赛the game,没有didn't,产生影响make a difference to。根据题干提示这是个一般过去时态的否定句,符合否定句结构“主语+didn't +动词原形+其它句子成分。”故答案为:(1)make(2)a(3)difference(4)to
【点评】本题考查固定搭配make a difference to 的拼写。
3.去年我叔叔建了一家造纸厂。
Last year my uncle       a factory for making paper.
【答案】set;up
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;过去式和过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】】去年last year,我叔叔 my uncle,建立set up,一家造纸厂a factory for making paper。last year 是一般过去时态的标志,观察可知这是个肯定句,此空应该用与set对应的过去式set。故答案为:(1)set(2)up
【点评】本题考查固定搭配set up的拼写。
4.贝蒂长得像她母亲。
Betty        her mother.
【答案】takes;after
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】贝蒂Betty,长得像take after,她母亲her mother。根据主谓一致,主语为单三,谓语动词take也要用单三takes与主语保持数的一致。故答案为:(1)takes(2)after
【点评】本题考查固定搭配take after的拼写,注意take的单三形式。
5.布朗夫人决定捐赠这些衣服.
Mrs. Brown decided to        the clothes.
【答案】give;away
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】布朗夫人Mrs. Brown,决定decided,捐赠give away,这些衣服 the clothes。固定搭配 decidetodosth.的意思是“决定做某事”,故答案为:(1)give(2)away
【点评】本题考查固定搭配give away的拼写。
6.我的强项是画画。 (be strong in)
【答案】I'm strong in drawing pictures.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】题干“我的强项是画画。”的同义表达为“我擅长画画。”我I,擅长be strong in,画画draw pictures。观察可知句子主语I属于第一人称单数,be动词应该用am与主语保持一致;介词in后的动词需用动名词形式。故答案为:I'm strong in drawing pictures.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和单词的拼写,注意be动词am与第一人称单数主语(I)保持一致。
三、句型转换
7.按要求完成句子
(1)The teacher gave out the test papers to the students. (改为一般疑问句)
    the teacher     out the test papers to the students
(2)What do you do Please tell us.(合并为一句)
Please tell us          .
(3)Gina takes after her aunt.(对划线部分提问)
       Gina     after
(4)We gave some money to the children. They were very poor.(合并为一句)
We gave some money to the children        very poor.
(5)I want to volunteer as a nurse because I love helping others.(对划线部分提问)
       you want to volunteer as nurse
【答案】(1)Did;give
(2)what;you;do
(3)Who;does;take
(4)who(that);were
(5)Why;do
【解析】【分析】
(1)一般过去时的一般疑问句,句首加助动词Did, 但注意gave要还原为动词原形。故填Did, give。
(2)合并后的句子用宾语从句,注意陈述语序,故填what you do。
(3)对人提问,用who,后跟does 引起的一般疑问句,注意takes 还原为动词原形。故填Who, does, take。
(4)合并后成为含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是children指人,而且是复数名词,故填who /that were。
(5)对because从句的提问用why, 后跟do引起的一般疑问句。故填Why do。
【点评】该题目考查的改写句子,根据括号里的要求来完成,要求学生掌握不同句式之间的变化方法和技巧,容易。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
8.根据短文内容。从方框中选择恰当的词语填空。有的需要变换形式
notice,care for, lonely, imagine,alone,
come up with,volunteer,see,feel,clever
It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital    . She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody     her. She felt    . There was a tree outside her room. She    the leaves(叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn't want to eat or drink. She became worse day by day. She got a strong     of death. One day she said, "When the last leaf falls down. I will die. "
when a(n)    artist heard that, he     a good idea. He    to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she   the last leaf still there. You could     how happy the woman was. After that, she gradually(逐渐地) got better.
【答案】alone;cared for;lonely;noticed/saw;feeling;clever;came up with;volunteered;saw/ noticed;imagine
【知识点】选词填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:notice注意到,care for照顾, lonely寂寞的, imagine想象,alone单独地,come up with想出,volunteer自愿去做,see看到,feel感觉,clever聪明的。
本短文主要讲述的一位老太太生病后的故事。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)A woman was ill.She stayed in the hospital (alone). 一个女人病了。她独自呆在医院里。alone侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感彩。比较可知选项alone符合句意,故答案为:alone
(2)So nobody (cared for)her. 所以没人照顾她。比较可知选项care for符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态,故答案为:cared for
(3)She felt (lonely). 她感到(寂寞)。lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。 比较可知选项lonely符合句意,故答案为:lonely
(4)She (noticed/saw)the leaves(叶子) fall down. 她(注意到/看到)树叶掉了下来。 比较可知选项notice/see符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态,故答案为:noticed/saw
(5)She got a strong (feeling)of death.她有强烈的死亡感。比较可知用动词feel对应的名词feeling符合句意,故答案为:feeling
(6)when a (clever)artist heard that,he came up with a good idea.当一个聪明的艺术家听到这这个情况时,他想出了一个好主意。比较可知选项clever符合句意,故答案为:clever
(7)when a clever artist heard that,he (came up with) a good idea.当一个聪明的艺术家听到这这个情况时,他想出了一个好主意。比较可知选项come up with符合句意,根据时态统一,动词come需改为过去式。故答案为:came up with
(8)He (volunteered)to paint a green and yellow leaf. 他自愿画一个绿色和黄色的叶子。比较可知选项volunteer符合句意,根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态。故答案为:volunteered
(9)she (noticed/saw) the last leaf still there.她注意到/看到最后一片叶子还在那儿。比较可知选项see/notice符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态,故答案为:saw/ noticed
(10)You could (imagine)how happy the woman was.你可以想象那个女人是多么的高兴。比较可知选项imagine符合句意,情态动词could后跟动词原形,故答案为:imagine
【点评】本题考查选语填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
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