期中阅读理解专项攻略-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

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期中阅读理解专项攻略-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the countryside(乡下) for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the sun in front of his house. Mr Green asked him, “Do you like living in this quiet place ” The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr Green said, “What are the good things about it ” The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here. ” Mr Green said, “That is interesting. And what are the bad things ” The old man thought for a moment, and then he said, “Well, the same things, really.”
1．Mr and Mrs Green went to the countryside to . ( )
A．see the old man B．spend their holiday C．see the quiet place
2．Mr and Mrs Green enjoyed the countryside because it was . ( )
A．far from the city B．a farm C．quiet and clean
3．Mr and Mrs Green took a walk . ( )
A．early in the morning B．after breakfast C．in the evening
4．The old man said, “Yes, I do.” “I do” here means “ ”. ( )
A．I like living in this quiet place B．I like sitting in the sun
C．I like going out for a walk early in the morning
5．Did the old man like the people to come to visit him ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didn’t.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.
Weather also influences people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don’t want to do anything.
Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).
6．American people _______ may easily have heart trouble. ( )
A．in the southern part in August B．in the northern part in July
C．in the Middle West in July D．in the Northeast in August
7．Intelligence may be lower _______. ( )
A．during a storm B．on a very hot day C．when it is sunny D．before the storm
8．The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. ( )
A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的
9．In “perfect weather”, _______. ( )
A．both the fat and the thin are healthy
B．the students do very well in exams
C．the air pressure is low
D．the humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64°F
10．Weather influences people’s _______. ( )
A．health B．intelligence C．health and intelligence D．health, intelligence and feelings
Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around doing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o'clock the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
11．________ are going to have their holiday. ( )
A．The Whites B．Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
12．They are going to London by ________. ( )
A．car B．plane C．train
13．It will take them ________ to get to the airport by taxi. ( )
A．thirteen minutes B．twenty minutes C．half an hour
14．They are going to get to the airport at about ________. ( )
A．10:50 B．11:00 C．11:40
15．Mrs White moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ________. ( )
A．be late B．be ready C．miss the taxi
Do you want to know how people celebrate National Day holidays in other countries Some are so interesting! Ben and Betty would like to tell you.
Ben in the UK When is the National Day in the UK ‘Is it on the king’s or queen’s birthday No! The queen’s birthday is on April 2lst, but our National Day is in June.Why Because the weather in the UK is not good in April. And good weather is important to us. So the second Saturday of June is our National Day.
Betty in the US In the US, National Day is on July 4th. American people are very happy on that day. We sing and dance in the streets. For us, there are three important things on that day: music, fireworks and hot dogs. On July 4th, American people eat about 100,000,000 hot dogs!
16．What does the underlined word “celebrate” mean in Chinese ( )
A．展示 B．欢呼 C．庆祝
17．Which country’s National Day is in July ( )
A．China. B．The UK. C．The US.
18．What do Americans NOT do on their National Day ( )
A．Sing and dance. B．Eat jiaozi. C．Watch fireworks.
19．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage ( )
A．Yummy food about the National Day holidays in different countries.
B．Fun things about the National Day holidays in different countries.
C．Welcome to my country.
二、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Last Sunday, It was sunny in the morning. I went to the zoo with my mother by bus.
There was a panda show there. When we got there, we saw many people. The panda show was wonderful and we took lots of photos. After that, we went to see other animals, such as monkeys, bears, lions, birds and so on.
In the afternoon, it was cloudy and rainy. We had to go home. We were both wet, but we were very happy.
20．Last Sunday, It was rainy in the morning. ( )
21．I went to the zoo with my aunt by bus. ( )
22．We didn’t take any photos. ( )
23．In the afternoon, it was cloudy and rainy. ( )
24．We were both wet and we were happy. ( )
阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Yesterday was Saturday. The weather was sunny and hot. Tony and Tom went to the park. They played tennis in the park. After a while(过一会儿), their clothes were wet. And their shoes were dirty. They were tired(累的). But they were happy.
25．The weather was windy and hot. ( )
26．They were tired and happy. ( )
27．Their shoes are clean. ( )
28．Yesterday was Monday. ( )
29．They played basketball in the park. ( )
阅读理解。阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Tim always looked for the easy way to do something. For English class, Tim had to write a short essay (文章) about an animal. He went online, chose an essay about monkeys, and copied (抄写) it. With a big smile on his face, he gave it to his teacher.
But Tim wasn’t so lucky (幸运的). His teacher recently read the same article online! She showed it to Tim and his parents. Tim received zero points for his assignment (作业).
Tim learned his lesson. Cheating (作弊) is wrong, and it always leads to trouble.
30．Tim was a clever boy. ( )
31．Tim found the article about monkeys on the Internet. ( )
32．When Tim gave the assignment to the teacher, he knew he would be caught. ( )
33．The lesson is that if you don’t do things the right way, trouble will find you. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C
【解析】略
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D
【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。
6．句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选A。
7．句意：智力____可能会更低。根据Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。
8．句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。
9．句意：在“完美的天气里”______。根据People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64°F。故选D。
10．句意：天气影响人们的______。根据第一段和The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). 和Weather also influences people’s feelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。
【点睛】
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了怀特一家要坐飞机去伦敦度假，怀特夫人把所有钟表都提前二十分钟的事。
11．句意：____要去度假。A怀特一家人；B怀特夫妇；C怀特夫人和她的女儿；根据短文中的Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today.可知怀特一家人要去度假，故选A。
12．句意：他们要乘____去伦敦。A汽车；B飞机；C火车；根据短文中的And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. 可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选B。
13．句意：他们乘出租车到机场要____。A十三分钟；B二十分钟；C半小时；根据短文中的It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi.可知他们乘出租车到机场要半小时，故选C。
14．句意：他们将在大约____到达机场。根据短文中的And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. 可知他们将在大约11:40到达机场，故选C。
15．句意：怀特太太把我们所有的钟表都提前了20分钟因为她不想_____。A迟到；B做好准备；C错过了出租车；根据短文中的So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.可知她不想迟到，故选A。
【点睛】
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B
【导语】本文讲述了关于不同国家国庆假期的有趣事情。
16．句意：下划线的“celebrate”在中文里是什么意思？根据“Do you want to know how people celebrate National Day holidays in other countries ”你知道在其他国家的人们怎样庆祝国庆节吗？故选C。
17．句意：哪个国家的国庆节在七月？A中国。B英国。C美国。根据“In the US, National Day is on July 4th. ”可知在美国，国庆节在7月4日。故选C。
18．句意：美国人在国庆节不做什么？A唱歌和跳舞。B吃饺子。C观看烟花。根据“We sing and dance in the streets. For us, there are three important things on that day: music, fireworks and hot dogs.”可知他们唱歌，跳舞和看烟花。故选B。
19．句意：这篇短文是什么？A不同国家关于国庆假期的美食。B关于不同国家国庆节假期的有趣事情。C欢迎来到我的国家。根据短文内容可知B选项符合，故选B。
20．F 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T
【解析】略
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F
【解析】25．略
26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．F 31．T 32．F 33．T
【解析】30．题干句意：蒂姆是个聪明的男孩。根据文章描述可知蒂姆不聪明，表述不正确，故答案为F。
31．题干句意：蒂姆在网上找到了那篇关于猴子的文章。根据 He went online, chose an essay about monkeys, and copied (抄写) it. 可知表述正确，故答案为T。
32．题干句意：当蒂姆把作业交给老师时，他知道自己会被抓住的。根据With a big smile on his face, he gave it to his teacher.可知他不知道，表述不正确，故答案为F。
33．题干句意：教训是如果你做事不正确，麻烦就会找上门来。根据Cheating (作弊) is wrong, and it always leads to trouble.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
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