中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 语法选择20篇（最新名校名题）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津深圳版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、语法选择（10空版，10篇）
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been 1 than before. As time went by, her health got 2 . So I had to take her to see a doctor. The doctor told her to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow what 3 doctor said. I told her that I 4 exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early 5 ran with me in our neighbourhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. At breakfast, I told her the right ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She 6 me carefully. It made me 7 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to give up running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how 8 the facilities (设施) for exercise in our neighbourhood. She began to exercise again.
9 my help, it took her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” 10 words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference in my mother’s life.
1．A．much heavy B．more heavily C．more heavier D．much heavier
2．A．bad B．worst C．worse D．badly
3．A．a B．the C．an D．/
4．A．would B．will C．may D．can
5．A．so B．or C．but D．and
6．A．listened B．listens C．listens to D．listened to
7．A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered
8．A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used
9．A．Under B．Without C．With D．At
10．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述的是作者的母亲体重过重，对她的健康非常不好，医生建议她减肥。于是作者陪伴母亲每天进行锻炼，鼓励她坚持下去，最后养成了锻炼的习惯。母亲非常感谢她，作者也很高兴给母亲的生活带来了改变。
1．句意：自从我妈妈搬来和我们一起住在城里，她比以前更重了。
much heavy是错误表达；more heavily更重地，副词比较级；more heavier是错误表达；much heavier更重的，形容词比较级，much为比较级修饰词。根据“she has been ... than before.”可知，此处要用形容词比较级。故选D。
2．句意：随着时间的流逝，她的健康状况变得更差。
bad坏的，形容词；worst最差的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级；badly严重地，副词。根据上文可知作者的妈妈搬到城里后，比以前更重了，因此随着时间流逝，由于肥胖的原因，她的身体状况变得更糟；worse符合语境。故选C。
3．句意：她别无选择，只能照医生说的去做。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/不填。根据“what ... doctor said”可知，此处特指医生说的，应用定冠词the。故选B。
4．句意：我告诉她我每天早上都会和她一起锻炼。
would将会，will的过去式；will将要；may可以；can能够。根据“I told her that I ... exercise with her every morning.”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。故选A。
5．句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们家附近跑步。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“got up very early”和“ran with me”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。
6．句意：她仔细地听我说。
listened听，listen的过去式；listens动词第三人称单数；listens to动词短语，后接宾语，动词第三人称单数；listened to动词短语，后接宾语，过去式。由“me”是宾语可知，应用listen to；再根据文章时态为一般过去时，故应用listened to。故选D。
7．句意：这让我想起当我还是个孩子的时候，她非常耐心地告诉我一切。
remember记得，动词原形；to remember动词不定式；remembering动名词/现在分词；remembered过去式。根据make sb. do sth.“让/使某人做某事”可知，应用动词原形。故选A。
8．句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们社区的设施进行锻炼。
used使用，过去式；using动名词/现在分词；to use动词不定式；to be used不定式的被动形式。根据“I taught her how ... the facilities (设施) for exercise”可知，此处指作者教妈妈如何使用设施进行锻炼，“疑问词+不定式”做宾语。故选C。
9．句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。
Under在……下面；Without没有；With有；At在。根据“... my help”可知，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。
10．句意：她的话深深地打动了我的心。
She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。根据“words”是名词可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Last Monday, I walked home. On my way down some steep (陡峭的) stone steps, I met 11 elder lady. There must be 12 with her legs. She got down the steps very slowly. As I walked past, I thought to 13 “If that was me, what would I hope for ” So I wanted to help her.
She looked 14 and then accepted my help. It took us about ten minutes 15 the steps. This lady told me she was on her way to the hospital. She could not stop thanking me. When we arrived at the bottom of the steps. I wanted to send her to the bus stop 16 she kindly refused (拒绝). She said she was over 17 part of the way and I was helpful enough.
It was 18 time that I thought of giving a stranger the act of kindness. I won’t forget that woman’s words forever. I realize that a little help can mean so much to 19 , even if it’s just helping those without shopping bags, a smile to someone who looks worried or opening a door. It will make me try to provide help 20 it is possible.
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．something wrong B．wrong something
C．anything wrong D．wrong anything
13．A．I B．me C．my D．myself
14．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly
15．A．to get down B．to getting down C．get down D．getting down
16．A．and B．but C．or D．so
17．A．worse B．the worse C．worst D．the worst
18．A．first B．the first C．one D．the one
19．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
20．A．when B．because C．until D．before
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一次回家途中帮助一位上了年纪的女士下台阶，他从中感受到了助人的快乐，从此作者只要有可能都主动为他人提供帮助。
11．句意：在我下陡峭的台阶的时候，遇到了一位年长的女士。
a一个，泛指；an一个，泛指；the这/那个，特指。此处表示“一个”，是泛指，且elder是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选B。
12．句意：她的腿肯定有一些问题。
something wrong一些问题；wrong something错误搭配；anything wrong任何问题；wrong anything错误搭配。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词需要后置，故排除B、D，肯定句用something。故选A。
13．句意：当我走过时，我心想“如果那是我，我会希望什么？”
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。think to onself表示“心里想”，所以此处应用反身代词。故选D。
14．句意：她看起来很惊讶，然后接受了我的帮助。
surprise使惊讶；surprised（人）感到惊讶的；surprising（物）令人惊讶的；surprisingly惊人地。look系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处是人感到惊讶。故选B。
15．句意：下这个台阶大概花了我们十分钟。
to get down下来，动词不定式形式；to getting down下来，动名词形式；get down下来，动词原形形式；getting down下来，现在分词形式。It took/takes sb. time to do sth.表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”，应用动词不定式形式。故选A。
16．句意：我想送她去汽车站但是她善意地拒绝了。
and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so因此。此处前后两句表示转折关系，所以用but。故选B。
17．句意：她说她已经度过了最糟糕的一段路，我帮了足够的忙了。
worse更糟糕的，比较级；the worse更糟糕的，比较级；worst最糟糕的，最高级；the worst最糟糕的，最高级。主+be+the+adj.最高级+in/of表示“……是……中最……”。故选D。
18．句意：这是我第一次想把善举给一个陌生人。
first第一；the first第一；one一个，the one这个。It is the first time that+从句/It is the first time to do sth.表示“第一次做某事”。故选B。
19．句意：我意识到，一点帮助对其他人来说意义重大。
other其他的；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。此处表示其他的人，所以用others。故选B。
20．句意：它会让我在可能的情况下尝试提供帮助。
when当……时候；because因为；until直到；before以前。此处表示在有可能的时候，就去提供帮助。故选A。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
As teenagers, you may have dreams. These dreams can be very big, like 21 the Nobel Prize. They can also be small, like becoming one of the 22 students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream 23 true
Andrew Matthews, tells us that making the dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good at some subjects, or 24 is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can realize 25 dream. The first thing that you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day, 26 then your dream will come true faster.
You must also never give up your dream. There 27 difficulties on the road to your dreams. You need to decide what is the most important. 28 instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream 29 you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn 30 more useful and find new hobbies.
21．A．to win B．winning C．won D．winner
22．A．good B．better C．well D．best
23．A．to come B．comes C．come D．came
24．A．this B．that C．one D．it
25．A．he B．his C．him D．its
26．A．but B．so C．or D．and
27．A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have
28．A．Studying B．To study C．Study D．To studying
29．A．meant B．mean C．means D．meaning
30．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是每个人都有梦想，如何能实现梦想是巨大的挑战。
21．句意：这些梦想可能非常大，像赢得诺贝尔奖。
to win不定式结构；winning动名词；won过去式；winner名词，赢家。根据“like”是介词，介词后加动名词，所以是winning。故选B。
22．句意：他们也可能很小，像成为班里最好的学生之一。
good形容词原级；better比较级；well原级；best最高级。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，所以应是best。故选D。
23．句意：你曾经尽力使你的梦想实现吗？
to come不定式结构；comes动词三单；come动词原形；came动词过去式。根据“make sb. do”让某人做某事，所以应是动词原形come。故选C。
24．句意：或者对你来说成为一个作家是不可能的。
this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。考查句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do”做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的，所以用it作形式主语。故选D。
25．句意：事实上，每一个人能实现他的梦想。
he主格；his形容词性物主代词；him宾格；its它的。分析句子可知横线上应是形容词性物主代词，由于主语“everyone”，所以应是his。故选B。
26．句意：那么，你的梦想将更快实现。
but但是；so因此；or否则；and表示顺承。分析句子可知，前后两句子是顺承关系，所以是and。故选D。
27．句意：在实现梦想的路上将会有困难。
are going to be将有；is going to be将有；is going to have错误写法；are going to have错误写法。此句是there be句型，横线后是名词复数，所以应是are going to be。故选A。
28．句意：学习而不是看电视将会帮助你得到更好的考试结果。
Studying学习，动名词；To study不定式结构；Study动词原形；To studying学习，介词to+动名词。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是动名词作主语，所以应是Studying。故选A。
29．句意：而省下五元钱而不是买一个冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书。
meant意味着，过去式；mean动词原形；means动词三单；meaning动名词。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是谓语动词，此句描述的是事实，且这句的主语是一件事，所以应是动词三单means。故选C。
30．句意：这个很好，因为你有机会学习更有用的东西，并找到新的爱好。
nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything每一件事；something某事。分析句子可知，横线上描述的是学到某样有用的，是肯定句，所以应是something。故选D。
（2023·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区钟村中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
How much do you know about Chinese martial arts (武术) Today let me tell you something about a person who is good at them.
Born in Zhejiang in 1985, Chen Min started learning Chinese martial arts at 31 age of five. She learned quickly and soon 32 good at them. At nine, Chen began to play for the Zhejiang Provincial Martial Arts Team. She was the youngest sportsperson in the team then, but she did well in many important games. Chen won at the Chinese National Games and the East Asian Games.
After that, Chen would like to try to teach foreign people Chinese martial arts. The sport was popular in Europe and North America. Chen, however, chose to go to South America. In 2008, Chen set up the Argentina Martial Arts Club in Buenos Aires. Chen’s husband taught in the club 33 .
Then they kept on doing that. So far, they 34 a few thousand people Chinese martial arts, many of them won first prizes in different games. Chen’s club has also become the largest martial arts school in Buenos Aires.
Not long ago, an online martial arts competition 35 by Chen. More than 700 people took part 36 the game. Chen was happy that so many people were 37 in it. Besides martial arts, Chen also tries to help people 38 about Chinese culture. In class, she shares Chinese history with 39 students. After class, she invites them to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals and they enjoy 40 the happy time together.
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．became
33．A．also B．as well C．either D．neither
34．A．teaches B．has taught C．have taught D．will teach
35．A．hold B．held C．holding D．was held
36．A．on B．at C．in D．of
37．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly
38．A．learn B．learns C．has learned D．learned
39．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
40．A．spend B．to spend C．spent D．spending
【答案】
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国浙江一位武术高手陈敏，并在后来去到了阿根廷开班教授外国人武术。
31．句意：陈敏1985年出生于浙江，五岁开始学习中国武术。
a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。短语at the age of表示“在几岁的时候”。故选C。
32．句意：她学得很快，很快就变得擅长了。
become成为，原形；becomes成为，三单式；becoming成为，动名词；became成为，过去式。连词and连接与learned并列的谓语动词。故选D。
33．句意：陈的丈夫也在俱乐部教学。
also也；as well也；either也；neither两者都不。句子是肯定句，as well表示“也”，位于肯定句句末。故选B。
34．句意：到目前为止，他们已经教了几千人中国武术，其中许多人在不同的比赛中获得了一等奖。
teaches教，三单式；has taught已经教；have taught已经教；will teach将会教。根据“So far”可知应用现在完成时，主语they是复数，应用have+done。故选C。
35．句意：前不久，陈某举办了一场线上武术大赛。
hold握住，原形；held握住，过去式；holding握住，动名词；was held被握住。根据“Not long ago”可知是一般过去时，主语competition和动词hold是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
36．句意：超过700人参加了比赛。
on在上面；at在；in在里面；of……的。短语take part in表示“参加”。故选C。
37．句意：陈很高兴有这么多人对它感兴趣。
interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interestingly有趣地。短语be interested in sth表示“对某物感兴趣”。故选B。
38．句意：除了武术，陈还试图帮助人们了解中国文化。
learn学习，原形；learns学习，三单式；has learned已经学习；learned学习，过去式。短语help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。
39．句意：在课堂上，她与学生分享中国历史。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。名词students前需用形容词性物主代词，her表示“她的”，是形容词性物主代词。故选B。
40．句意：课后，她邀请他们庆祝中国传统节日，他们喜欢一起度过快乐的时光。
spend度过，原形；to spend度过，不定式；spent度过，过去式；spending度过，动名词。短语enjoy doing sth表示“享受做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选D。
（2023·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期中）Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life The character of Mcdull (麦兜) tells you that this is not true. He is famous 41 the birthmark on his right eye. He is not very clever 42 he has a heart of gold. He is also happy, with lots of dreams. The piglet wants to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫) but his mother doesn’t have enough money for a trip there. So she 43 to him and takes him to a place called Hong Kong. The place has a sign that says, “Go to the Maldives”. It makes McDull 44 . He thinks he is really in the Maldives!
McDull is just a common pig that has many dreams, though they never come true. However, he doesn’t stop 45 . McDull lives 46 life in a simple and happy way. His idea towards life is “Never give up”.
The cartoon pig character 47 in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian Tse. McDull first showed up as 48 character in the McMug comics. McBug is 49 cartoon pig. But McDull is 50 popular than McMug with a huge number of fans everywhere.
41．A．as B．for C．of D．with
42．A．but B．if C．because D．although
43．A．lie B．lies C．lied D．is lying
44．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiness
45．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried
46．A．he B．him C．himself D．his
47．A．created B．has created C．is created D．was created
48．A．an B．a C．the D．/
49．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
50．A．most B．the most C．more D．the more
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通角色麦兜的形象和性格特征。
41．句意：他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名。
as最为；for因为；of……的；with和。根据“He is famous...the birthmark on his right eye.”可知，他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名，故选B。
42．句意：他不是很聪明，但他有一颗善良的心。
but但是；if如果；because因为；although虽然。分析“He is not very clever...he has a heart of gold.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
43．句意：所以她骗了他，带他去了一个叫香港的地方。
lie动词原形；lies动词三单；lied动词过去式；is lying现在进行时。此处与“takes”并列，使用动词三单形式。故选B。
44．句意：这让麦兜很开心。
happy形容词原级；happily副词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiness名词。make sb+adj“使某人……”，且无比较含义，故选A。
45．句意：然而，他并没有停止尝试。
try动词原形；to try动词不定式；trying动名词/现在分词；tried动词过去式。根据“However, he doesn’t stop...”可知，麦兜没有停止尝试，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故选C。
46．句意：麦兜过着简单快乐的生活。
he主格；him宾格；himself反身代词；his物主代词。此处在句中作定语修饰life，用形容词性物主代词his，故选D。
47．句意：这只卡通小猪是由Alice Mark和Brian Tse在香港创作的。
created过去式；has created现在完成时；is created一般现在时的被动语态；was created一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
48．句意：麦兜第一次出现是在麦唛漫画中。
an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个角色，“character”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。
49．句意：麦唛是另一只卡通猪。
another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；the others其余的。根据“McBug is...cartoon pig.”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数，强调三者及以上的另一个，故选A。
50．句意：但是麦兜比麦唛更受欢迎，到处都有大量的粉丝。
most最；the most定冠词the+最高级修饰词；more更；the more越发。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，more popular“更受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故选C。
（2023·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）Miya Peyregne and her 51 sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house in Grandville, Michigan, USA．Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn’t a 52 in the sky.
Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his legs. His legs weren’t right. He was in 53 . Then he was under the water. The girls weren’t afraid but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble Twenty seconds 54 , he was still under the water. Now Miya was afraid. There was no time 55 . Miya was under the water with her father in seconds. 56 he was heavy, with the help of the water she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn’t conscious (有意识的). There was a mobile phone in 57 house. Tiffany called the emergency services. 58 ambulance came soon. And their father was conscious again. David still doesn’t know what was the matter 59 his legs that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for 60 his life. He is a very proud father.
51．A．six-years-old B．six-year-old C．six year old D．six years old
52．A．cloud B．clouds C．cloudy D．clouded
53．A．pains B．pain C．painful D．pained
54．A．early B．earlily C．late D．later
55．A．waiting B．waited C．to wait D．waits
56．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless
57．A．his B．he C．him D．himself
58．A．/ B．The C．A D．An
59．A．of B．with C．for D．at
60．A．save B．saved C．saving D．saves
【答案】
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父亲的故事。
51．句意：在美国密歇根州格兰维尔市，Miya Peyregne和她6岁的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花园的游泳池里游泳。
six-years-old错误表达，有连字符不能加s；six-year-old六岁的（作定语）；six year old错误表达，year是可数名词，要加s；six years old六岁（作表语）。“数字-year-old”是形容词，意为“几岁的”，作定语修饰名词，而“数字+years+old”是形容词短语，多用作表语；分析句子，空后“sister”是名词，故选B。
52．句意：天空中没有一片云。
cloud云（名词单数）；clouds云（名词复数）；cloudy多云的（形容词）；clouded乌云密布的（形容词）。根据空前冠词“a”，可知此处需填可数名词单数，故选A。
53．句意：他很痛苦。
pains使痛苦（动词三单）；pain痛苦（名词）；painful痛苦的（形容词）；pained使痛苦（过去式）。介词短语“in pain”意为“很痛苦”，故选B。
54．句意：20秒后，他还在水里。
early早期的/提早（形容词/副词）；earlily拼写错误，early既是形容词也是副词，不存在earlily这种拼写；late迟的（形容词）；later以后（副词）。根据下文“he was still under the water”可知他依旧在水里，所以此处是表达“20秒以后”，故选D。
55．句意：没有时间再等了。
waiting等待（动名词）；waited等待（过去式）；to wait等待（不定式）；waits等待（动词三单）。分析句子，此处是不定式作后置定语修饰“time”，“there is no time to do”意为“没有时间做某事”，故选C。
56．句意：尽管他很重，但在水的帮助下，她还是把他拉到了泳池的一边。
If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是让步关系，可知此处是although引导的让步状语从句，其余选项逻辑不通，故选C。
57．句意：他家里有一部手机。
his他的（物主代词）；he他（人称代词主格）；him他（人称代词宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据空后的名词“house”，可知此空需填形容词性物主代词，故选A。
58．句意：一辆救护车很快就来了。
/ 零冠词；The这个（定冠词）；A一个（不定冠词）；An一个（不定冠词）。根据句中的“ambulance”是可数名词单数形式，这里不是特指，可知用不定冠词；又因为“ambulance”是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选D。
59．句意：大卫仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。
of……的；with和；for为了；at在（某时刻）。固定句型“what’s the matter with”意为“……怎么了”，介词用with，故选B。
60．句意：但他知道他的女儿们是英雄，每天都感谢她们救了他的命。
save拯救（动词原形）；saved拯救（过去式）；saving拯救（动名词）；saves拯救（动词三单）。根据空前的介词“for”，可知此处需填动名词，故选C。
（2022·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区大龙中学校考期中）Some experiences may happen only once in one’s lifetime. These days, a kind girl from Hangzhou is famous on the Internet. Feng Jialing became an Internet star after she donated (捐献) stem cells (干细胞) and shared 61 experience on the Internet.
Feng donated stem cells on September 12, 2017, and recorded a video for it and put it on her Weibo page. So far, the video 62 160,000 times.
“Donating stem cells is a special experience that 63 people have, she said.
Feng began to donate blood when she was in senior high school. Since then, she has donated more than 3,000ml.
In 2009, while 64 blood, Feng read an article about stem cell donation. She found that it was not as 65 as she had thought, so she decided to try it.
Later that year, she joined the China Marrow Donor Program. In May, 2017, she received a call that her stem cells matched a 66 boy’s. Without much thinking, Feng 67 agreed to donate her stem cells to save the boy.
In 2017, her experience 68 her get a nickname online “the most beautiful donor”, although she never thought about it. Feng said she recorded the experience as something to look back on and 69 other people that it is not terrible. She hopes that her experience 70 also help people know more about China’s stem cell donation program.
61．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
62．A．watched B．was watched C．has watched D．has been watched
63．A．many B．much C．few D．little
64．A．donate B．donates C．donated D．donating
65．A．pain B．painful C．more painful D．the most painful
66．A．15-year-old B．15 year old C．15-years-old D．15 years old
67．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly
68．A．help B．has helped C．helps D．helped
69．A．told B．to tell C．tells D．telling
70．A．must B．should C．can D．need
【答案】
61．C 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．D 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了捐献干细胞的冯嘉玲的相关信息。
61．句意：冯嘉玲在捐赠干细胞并在网上分享自己的经历后成为了网络明星。
she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己。空格修饰其后的名词，指代的是“她的经历”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
62．句意：到目前为止，该视频已被观看了16万次。
watched观看，过去式；was watched被观看，一般过去时的被动；has watched观看，现在完成时结构；has been watched被观看，现在完成时的被动。根据“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动，故选D。
63．句意：捐献干细胞是一种很少有人有过的特殊经历。
many许多，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。空处修饰复数名词“people”，排除B/D选项，根据“Donating stem cells is a special experience”可知，这样的经历几乎没有人有，故选C。
64．句意：2009年，在献血的时候，冯嘉玲读到了一篇关于干细胞捐献的文章。
donate捐赠，动词原形；donates捐赠，动词三单；donated捐赠，过去式；donating捐赠，现在分词。此处是非谓语动词，并且与主语之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词形式，故选D。
65．句意：她发现这并不像她想象的那么痛苦，所以她决定试一试。
pain疼痛；painful疼痛的；more painful更疼痛的；the most painful最疼痛的。根据“it was not as...as she had thought”可知，此处是“not as...as...”的结构，空处用形容词原级，故选B。
66．句意：2017年5月，她接到一个电话，说她的干细胞与一名15岁男孩的干细胞匹配。
15-year-old十五岁的；15 year old错误结构；15-years-old错误结构；15 years old十五岁。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“十五岁的”，应用带连字符的形容词，故选A。
67．句意：冯没有多想，很快就同意捐献干细胞来拯救这个男孩。
quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickest最快的；quickly快速地。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故选D。
68．句意：2017年，她的经历帮助她在网上获得了一个绰号“最美丽的捐赠者”，尽管她从未想过。
help帮助，动词原形；has helped帮助，现在完成时结构；helps帮助，动词三单；helped帮助，过去式。根据“In 2017”可知，句子应用过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
69．句意：冯说，她把这段经历记录下来，作为一种回顾，告诉其他人这并不可怕。
told告诉，过去式；to tell告诉，不定式；tells告诉，动词三单；telling告诉，现在分词。空处表示目的，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
70．句意：她希望她的经历也能帮助人们更多地了解中国的干细胞捐献计划。
must必须；should应该；can能；need需要。根据“her experience...also help people know more about China’s stem cell donation program.”可知，此处指的是“能让人们了解”，应用can，故选C。
（2022·广东广州·八年级广州市第四十一中学校考期中）It’s not easy to be a driver, especially a taxi driver. As a taxi driver, you would 71 get tired and often stay up late driving. But such a boring job might bring you some surprises.
Wu Jiaqi, a taxi driver in Wuhan, Hubei Province, 72 well-known to more and more Internet users since he began posting videos online to tell stories about his passengers.
“Driving a taxi is a great chance to meet different kinds of people and hear their stories,” Wu said. Whenever taking tourists around Wuhan, he tells them stories about Wuhan and introduces some delicious local food to them. He loves being a taxi driver. For him, being a taxi driver can help him 73 the culture and history of his home town.
After several trips, Wu 74 some short videos to tell the stories of his passengers. He posted the videos 75 the Internet. He also shared one of 76 experiences with us. “I once picked up an old grandma,” he said. According to her request (要求), Wu had to send her into her community. Usually a taxi would not enter a community 77 It’s hard to get out if it’s crowded with parked cars. But that didn’t stop Wu.
“She had difficulty 78 , so I didn’t leave until I took her to her apartment building,” he said. “When she got out of the car, she said she was very sorry that the trip had taken up so much of my time. But everything is worth doing. Helping 79 really makes me happy.” 80 kind taxi driver he is!
71．A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest
72．A．is B．was C．has been D．have been
73．A．spreads B．spread C．spreading D．spreaded
74．A．makes B．is making C．will make D．made
75．A．in B．for C．of D．on
76．A．unforgettable B．more unforgettable C．most unforgettable D．the most unforgettable
77．A．because B．unless C．before D．although
78．A．walk B．to walk C．walked D．walking
79．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
80．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】
71．A 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．D 76．D 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的一个出租车司机吴佳麒通过在网上分享他与乘客的故事而走红的事迹。
71．句意：作为一名出租车司机，你很容易疲劳，经常熬夜开车。
easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级。根据“you would...get tired and often...”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词。故选A。
72．句意：湖北省武汉市的出租车司机吴佳麒自从开始在网上发布视频讲述乘客的故事以来，就被越来越多的网民所熟知。
is第三人称单数；was第三人称单数；has been第三人称单数，现在完成时；have been第一二人称、第三人称复数，现在完成时。根据“Wu Jiaqi, a taxi driver in Wuhan, Hubei Province,...well-known to more and more Internet users since he began posting videos online to tell stories about his passengers.”可知，主语是第三人称单数，句子时态是现在完成时。故选C。
73．句意：对他来说，当出租车司机可以帮助他传播家乡的文化和历史。
spreads传播，动词三单；spread传播，动词原形或过去式；spreading传播，动名词或现在分词；spreaded错误用法。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
74．句意：几次旅行后，吴制作了一些短视频，讲述乘客的故事。
makes制作，第三人称单数；is making正在制作，第三人称单数，现在进行时；will make将制作，一般将来时；made制作，过去式。根据“He posted the videos...the Internet”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。故选D。
75．句意：他把视频发布在互联网上。
in在……里；for为了；of……的；on在……上。on the Internet“在网上”，固定搭配。故选D。
76．句意：他还与我们分享了最难忘的经历之一。
unforgettable难忘的；more unforgettable更难忘的；most unforgettable最难忘的；the most unforgettable最难忘的。根据“He also shared one of...experiences with us.”可知，此处指“最……之一”，结构为one of+the+形容词最高级。故选D。
77．句意：通常出租车不会进入社区，因为如果停满了停放的汽车，很难出去。
because因为；unless除非；before在……之前；although尽管。根据“Usually a taxi would not enter a community”以及“it’s hard to get out if it’s crowded with parked cars.可知，两个句子是因果关系，应用because连接。故选A。
78．句意：她走路困难。
walk走路，动词原形；to walk走路，to do 不定式；walked走路，过去式；walking走路，动词doing形式。根据“She had difficulty”可知，此处表达“走路困难”，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
79．句意：帮助别人真的让我快乐。
other其他的；others其他的……，相当于other+名词；the other两个中的另一个；another三者或以上的另一个。根据“ Helping...really makes me happy.”可知，此处要表达“帮助其他人”help others。故选B。
80．句意：他是一个多么善良的出租车司机！
What什么；What a好一个，后加辅音音素开头的单词；What an好一个，后加元音音素开头的单词；How多么。kind taxi driver是单数名词，kind是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，感叹句句型。故选B。
（2022·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区钟村中学校考期中）Some people have a lot of hair, while 81 have thin hair or are bald (秃头) on top of their heads. However, hair problems can influence anyone if they have 82 unhealthy diet or lifestyle. Are you happy with the hair you have 83 you are not, try the following advice.
The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you are eating the right kinds of food. Lack of protein and iron can secretly stop your hair 84 being shiny and beautiful. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. 85 in plenty of water is also important to help keep your hair from getting dry. Doctors suggest that eight to ten glasses of water should 86 each day.
The stress of life can also damage your hair. Now 87 young people have many things to worry about, like doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling. Listening to music and getting more rest can help. You need to think about the way you treat your hair. The more carefully you take care of your hair, the 88 your hair will be.
And you should know what is harmful to your hair. For example, too much coloring can be bad for your hair. Also, be gentle with your hair. Do not rub (摩擦) it too quickly when you dry it. That could 89 damage your hair. Remember that using hairdryers too much can hurt your hair too. Finally, be sure to choose the right hair products are good for you. It’s necessary 90 you to care for your hair.
81．A．the others B．another C．others D．other
82．A．an B．a C．the D．/
83．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Whether
84．A．at B．for C．from D．in
85．A．Take B．Taking C．Took D．Taken
86．A．drink B．drank C．be drunk D．be drinking
87．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandth D．thousands of
88．A．well B．better C．good D．best
89．A．easy B．easier C．easiness D．easily
90．A．from B．by C．of D．for
【答案】
81．C 82．A 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．D 90．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了保养头发的建议。
81．句意：有些人头发很多，而有的人则头发稀少或头顶上是秃的。
the others其他人（某一范围内的其他全部）；another另一个；others其他人（指其他的任一部分）；other其他的（常后接名词）。根据“Some people have a lot of hair, while...have thin hair or are bald (秃头) on top of their heads.”可知，此处应是指除了发量多的这些人以外，其他的人当中有部分人是头发稀少或头顶上是秃的，此空应是others。some...others...“一些……，另一些……”。故选C。
82．句意：然而，如果人们有着不健康的饮食和生活方式，那么头发问题则会影响到这些人中的任何一个人。
an一个（用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前，表泛指）；a一个（用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这个（表特指）；/不填。根据“if they have...unhealthy diet or lifestyle”可知，此处“...unhealthy diet or lifestyle”应是泛指一种不健康的饮食或生活方式，此空后是以元音音素发音开头的单词unhealthy，所以此空应是an。故选A。
83．句意：你满意你的头发吗？如果不，试试以下的建议。
If如果；Although虽然；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据“...you are not, try the following advice.”可知和选项可知，此空应是if，用来引导条件状语从句，表示如果不满意自己的头发，就试试以下的建议，符合语境。故选A。
84．句意：缺乏蛋白质和铁会悄悄地让你的头发不再闪亮和漂亮。
at在；for为了；from来自；in在……里面。根据“Lack of protein and iron can secretly stop your hair...being shiny and beautiful.”可知，该句可用stop...from doing...“阻止……做某事”，此空应是介词from。故选C。
85．句意：吸收大量的水分对于防止你的头发干燥也是非常重要的。
Take拿（原形）；Taking拿（动名词形式）；Took拿（过去式）；Taken拿（过去分词）。根据“...in plenty of water is also important to help keep your hair from getting dry.”和选项可知，take in“吸收”，且此空应用动词take的动名词形式taking，作主语。故选B。
86．句意：医生建议每天喝八到十杯水。
drink喝（原形）；drank喝（过去式）；be drunk被喝（被动表达）；be drinking正在喝。根据“that eight to ten glasses of water should...each day”可知，此处应是表示每天应喝八到十杯水，主语water喝动词drink之间是被动关系，句子应是被动语态，谓语结构是be done，此时动词drink应用过去分词drunk。故选C。
87．句意：现在成千上万的年轻人有很多事情要担心，比如做很难的作业，或要准备很重要的考试。
thousand千；thousands数千；thousandth第一千；thousands of成千上万。根据“Now...young people have many things to worry about”可知，此空后是表复数意义的名词young people，且空前无具体数字，结合选项，此空应是thousands of。故选D。
88．句意：你越仔细照顾你的头发，你的头发就会越好。
well好；better更好的；good好的；best最好的。根据“The more carefully you take care of your hair, the...your hair will be.”可知，此处表示越仔细照顾头发，头发就会越好，可用“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，意为“越……，就越……”，此空应是better。故选B。
89．句意：那样会很容易损害你的头发。
easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiness容易；easily容易地。根据“That could...damage your hair.”可知，此空应是副词easily，修饰动词damage，表示那样会很容易损害头发。故选D。
90．句意：你有必要好好护理你的头发。
from来自；by通过；of……的；for就……而言，为了。根据“It’s necessary...you to care for your hair.”可知，此处表示对于你而言，护理头发是很有必要的，可用it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人而言，做某事是……”，此空应是for。故选D。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng is the person I really appreciate (欣赏) . When he was chosen to be the commander (指挥长) of Shenzhou-11, he has become the first Chinese to work into space for the third time. Jing worked with Chen Dong, a new and young astronaut, and 91 to China’s Tiangong-2 space lab 92 Oct 17, 2016.
Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission(任务) in 2008. In 2012, he was 93 the commander of Shenzhou-9. 94 50-year-old astronaut set another two records: Flying more than 45 days of space flight. It made 95 become the first Chinese astronaut to have travelled in space for so long. He and Chen flew higher than any other Chinese astronaut.
On his 96 time in space, Jing said he was just as excited as before. But actually after two missions and 18 years of training, he felt 97 this time. I 98 love what I do, “I have had different dreams in different periods of life. A person who has a dream should never stop 99 ,” he said.
Jing first showed an interest in aviation(航空) when he was a child. He entered an aviation exam in 1984 but failed 100 physical reasons. But this did not stop him. Finally, in 1998, he was picked out to be one of Chinas first astronauts.
91．A．go B．went C．will go D．goes
92．A．on B．in C．at D．for
93．A．too B．also C．either D．as well
94．A．A B．The C．An D．/
95．A．his B．he C．him D．himself
96．A．third B．three C．the third D．the three
97．A．calm B．calmer C．more calm D．even calm
98．A．truly B．true C．truth D．truer
99．A．to dream B．dream C．dreamed D．dreaming
100．A．because of B．because C．as D．so
【答案】
91．B 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员——景海鹏。
91．句意：2016年10月17日，景和年轻的新宇航员陈冬一起前往中国天宫二号空间实验室。
go动词原形；went动词过去式；will go一般将来时；goes动词三单。根据前文“Jing worked with Chen Dong,”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
92．句意：2016年10月17日，景和年轻的新宇航员陈冬一起前往中国天宫二号空间实验室。
on后加具体某一天；in后加年、月和季节；at后加具体时刻；for后加时间段。根据“Oct 17, 2016.”可知，具体到某一天用on，故选A。
93．句意：2012年，他还是神舟九号的指挥员。
too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；as well也，用于肯定句句尾。此句是肯定句，空处位于句中，应用also，故选B。
94．句意：这位50岁的宇航员又创造了两项纪录。
A用于辅音音素前；The定冠词，表示特指；An用于元音音素前；/零冠词。此处是特指这位50岁的宇航员，用定冠词the，故选B。
95．句意：这使他成为第一个在太空旅行这么长时间的中国宇航员。
his他的；he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己。此空代指景海鹏，位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故选C。
96．句意：在他第三次进入太空时，景说他和以前一样兴奋。
third第三；three三；the third第三；the three表达有误，基数词前一般不加定冠词the。根据“time”可知，单数名词前应用序数词third，空前有形容词性物主代词his，不需要the。故选A。
97．句意：但实际上，经过两次任务和18年的训练，他这次感觉更平静了。
calm冷静的，形容词原级；calmer形容词比较级；more calm错误表达；even calm错误表达，even后加比较级。此处暗含比较，比之前更平静，故选B。
98．句意：真的很喜欢我做的事情。
truly真正，副词；true真正的，形容词；truth事实，名词；truer真的。此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故选A。
99．句意：一个有梦想的人不应该停止梦想。
to dream动词不定式；dream动词原形；dreamed动词过去式；dreaming动名词。此处是指不应该停止梦想，应用stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故选D。
100．句意：1984年，他参加了航空考试，但由于身体原因未能通过。
because of因为，后加名词或名词短语；because因为，后加从句；as因为，后加从句；so所以。根据“He entered an aviation exam in 1984 but failed...physical reasons”可知，失败是因为身体原因，空后是名词短语，应用because of。故选A。
二、语法选择（15空版，10篇）
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，从1~15小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond ring that day. It was my 101 birthday gift from my grandmother.
As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally (无意地) looked down at my hand and 102 the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to look for 103 . I knew how small the chance of finding it was, but I still wanted 104 a try.
As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, 1 ran into (撞到) an old gentleman by accident.
“What’s the matter, love ” he asked 105 .
“Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something. I’m really 106 .” I explained about the missing diamond.
“That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “ 107 you what, love, I take a walk here every day. I 108 my eyes open for it.”
I thanked him, expecting 109 . However, a few days later, my husband and I met 110 old man again in the park.
“Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond !”
I 111 believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars. 112 he didn’t.
Now thanks to this man, I’ll spend more time 113 to do something equally nice for other people. All I have to do is to look 114 my ring and remind (提醒) 115 that there are still kind and generous souls out there.
101．A．twenty-one B．twenty-first C．twentieth-one D．twentieth-first
102．A．find B．found C．has found D．will find
103．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
104．A．have B．had C．to have D．having
105．A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．nicely
106．A．worried B．worrying C．worries D．worry
107．A．Telling B．Told C．Tell D．To tell
108．A．keep B．kept C．am keeping D．will keep
109．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
110．A．the B．an C．a D．/
111．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t
112．A．Because B．Or C．So D．But
113．A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried
114．A．at B．in C．out D．up
115．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself
【答案】
101．B 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．D 106．A 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．A 111．C 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位女士散步时把戒指上的钻石丢了，后来一位好心人捡到并还给了她，她不甚感激，感到这世上有善良和慷慨的人的存在，同时自己也愿意尽力去帮助别人。
101．句意：它是我二十一岁生日时外婆送给我的礼物。
twenty-one二十一；twenty-first第二十一；C项和D项为错误表达。此处修饰名词“birthday”，指第二十一个生日，应用序数词“twenty-first”。故选B。
102．句意：我们在公园散步时，我无意间低头看我的手，发现戒指上的钻石不见了。
find发现，动词原形；found动词过去式；has found现在完成时；will find一般将来时。根据“and”前的并列动词“looked”可知此处也应用动词过去式“found”。故选B。
103．句意：我真的很担心，所以我回去寻找它。
it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。根据前面的“the diamond on my ring was
missing.”可知，此处应用代词代替“the diamond”。 for是介词，后面应用代词宾格。所以应用it。故选A。
104．句意：我知道找到它的机会很小，但我仍然想试一试。
have有，动词原形；had动词过去式；to have动词不定式；having动名词。此处位于“wanted”后作宾语，应用动词不定式“to have”，to have a try表示“试一试”。故选C。
105．句意：他友好地问：“你怎么了？”
nice友好的（形容词原级）；nicer更友好的（形容词比较级）；nicest最友好的（形容词最高级）；nicely友好地（副词）。此处修饰动词“asked”，因此需用副词“nicely”。故选D。
106．句意：我说：“我很抱歉撞到了你，但是我丢了东西，我真的很发愁。”
worried发愁的（形容词）；worrying担忧（动名词）；worries担忧（动词三单）；worry担忧（动词原形）。此处位于be动词“am”后作表语，应用形容词“worried”。故选A。
107．句意：告诉你吧，亲爱的，我每天都在这里散步。
Telling告诉，动名词或现在分词；Told告诉，过去式；Tell告诉，动词原形；To tell告诉，动词不定式。tell you what为常用口语，用于提出建议，表示“要不这样吧，你听我说”。故选C。
108．句意：我会留意的。
keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，过去式；am keeping正保持，现在进行时；will keep将保持，一般将来时。此处的意思是以后在这里散步时，会帮忙找钻石的。所以应用将来时。故选D。
109．句意：我谢过了他，并没抱什么希望。
anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything一切；something某事。根据后句“However, a few days later...”可知此处表示并没抱希望，因此用“nothing”。故选B。
110．句意：然而，几天后我和我老公在公园再次遇到了那位老人。
the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不用冠词。此处“old man”指上文出现过的那位老人，因此应用定冠词“the”。故选A。
111．句意：当那位先生把钻石还给我时，我简直不敢相信我看到了什么。
needn’t不必；mustn’t一定不要；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。结合语境可知，此次表示“不敢相信”，应用couldn’t。故选C。
112．句意：但他没有。
Because因为；Or或者，否则；So所以；But但是。根据前面“The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars.”可知，这位老人本可以很容易地保留或卖掉这颗钻石，因为它价值数千美元。此处前后语意是转折关系。应用But。故选D。
113．句意：因为那位老人，我现在也会花更多的时间设法做一些同样对其他人友善的事情。
try尝试，动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式；tried动词过去式。“spend some time (in) doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此此处应用动名词“trying”。故选B。
114．句意：我所需要做的就是看着我的戒指，提醒自己世界上还有善良和慷慨的灵魂。
at在；in在……里；out在……外面；up向上。此处表示“看戒指”，应用短语“look at”，因此此处用介词“at”。故选A。
115．句意：我所需要做的就是看着我的戒指，提醒自己世界上还有善良和慷慨的灵魂。
I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。此处表示提醒自己，句子主语是I，应用反身代词myself。故选D。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中）Ingvar Kamprad was born 116 30th March, 1926 in Sweden. He is a very wealthy person who comes from Europe and he is also the seventh richest person in the world. A businessman from childhood, he started from 117 matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling furniture to the world. He is well-known as the creator of the furniture store IKEA．
Kamprad discovered the secret of business 118 a young age. He realized that he could 119 matches in bulk (批发) from Stockholm and sell them separately at reasonable prices, and still make a good profit. He 120 increased his business from matches to fish, Christmas cards and pens. When Kamprad turned 17, his father gave 121 some money as a reward for succeeding in his studies. With the money, IKEA 122 born.
IKEA is one of 123 shops in the world. It sells 124 furniture, accessories, bathroom and kitchen items. IKEA is remembered by people for always giving names instead of numbers to each of its products. Kamprad couldn’t remember product codes 125 he has dyslexia (阅读障碍). He found that names were 126 to remember than product codes. The store’s name comes from Ingvar Kamprad’s initials (IK), those of the family farm where he was born—Elmtaryd and the village close by Agunnaryd. IKEA is 127 successful that it attracts lots of buyers to choose its furniture. Therefore, IKEA now has stores in over forty different countries.
Kamprad is famous for his frugality (节俭). He owns 128 vineyard in France and his business spreads across the world. Even though, he doesn’t wear suits, only flies economy class, and always asks his office workers 129 on both sides of a sheet of paper. He 130 drives a fifteen-year-old Volvo, and is known to buy things on sales.
116．A．in B．at C．on D．of
117．A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold
118．A．on B．at C．in D．for
119．A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy
120．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest
121．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
122．A．is B．was C．are D．were
123．A．famous B．most famous C．more famous D．the most famous
124．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
125．A．and B．but C．so D．because
126．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
127．A．so B．such C．very D．rather
128．A．a B．an C．the D．/
129．A．write B．writing C．to write D．written
130．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
【答案】
116．C 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．B 121．C 122．B 123．D 124．D 125．D 126．B 127．A 128．A 129．C 130．D
【导语】本文向我们介绍宜家的创始人——英格瓦·坎普拉德。
116．句意：英格瓦·坎普拉德1926年3月30日出生于瑞典。
in其后加年、月、季等；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；of……的。“30th March 1926”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，故选C。
117．句意：他从小就是个商人，从小卖火柴给邻居，到后来卖家具到世界各地。
sell动词原形；to sell动词不定式；selling动名词/现在分词；sold动词过去式。from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故选C。
118．句意：坎普拉德在很小的时候就发现了经商的秘密。
on在上面；at在；in在里面；for为了。at a young age“在小时候”，固定短语，故选B。
119．句意：他意识到，他可以从斯德哥尔摩大量购买火柴，然后以合理的价格单独出售，仍然能赚到不错的利润。
buy动词原形；bought动词过去式；buying动名词/现在分词；to buy动词不定式。情态动词could后用动词原形，故选A。
120．句意：他很快把生意从火柴扩大到鱼、圣诞贺卡和钢笔。
quick快的，形容词原级；quickly快地，副词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickest最快的，形容词最高级。此处在句中修饰动词“increased”，用副词形式，故选B。
121．句意：当坎普拉德17岁时，他的父亲给了他一些钱作为他学业成功的奖励。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选C。
122．句意：有了这些钱，宜家诞生了。
is是，be动词的单数，一般现在时；was是，be动词单数，一般过去时；are是，be动词复数，一般现在时；were是，be动词的复数，一般过去时。由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
123．句意：宜家是世界上最著名的商店之一。
famous著名的；most famous最著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous定冠词the+最高级。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
124．句意：它出售数以千计的家具、配件、浴室和厨房用品。
thousand千，名词单数；thousands千，名词复数；thousand of错误表达；thousands of数千的。根据“It sells...furniture, accessories, bathroom and kitchen items.”可知，此处表示数以千计的家具、配件、浴室和厨房用品，故选D。
125．句意：坎普拉德不记得产品代码，因为他有阅读障碍。
and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。“he has dyslexia”是“Kamprad couldn’t remember products codes”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
126．句意：他发现名字比产品代码更容易记住。
easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易，比较级；easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。作be动词的表语用形容词，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
127．句意：宜家非常成功，吸引了很多买家来选择它的家具。
so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常；rather相当。根据“successful that...”可知此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故选A。
128．句意：他在法国拥有一个葡萄园，他的生意遍及世界各地。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一个葡萄园，“vineyard”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
129．句意：尽管如此，他不穿西装，只坐经济舱，而且总是要求他的办公室员工在一张纸的两面写字。
write动词原形；writing动名词/现在分词；to write动词不定式；written动词过去分词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故选C。
130．句意：他还开着一辆有15年历史的沃尔沃，以买打折的东西而闻名。
too也，肯定句句尾；either也，否定句句尾；as well也，肯定句句尾；also也，放句中。此处放肯定句句中，用also。故选D。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市天河中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A，B，C和D四个项中选出最佳选项。
In 2018, our school had some student exchange programs to America. I was chosen as 131 exchange student. This was my first time going to 132 country on my own. I was 133 , while a little nervous.
To save money, I rented a flat near the school. I still remember the feeling when I first 134 to that room. It was completely empty. There was no bed, no desk, no chair. I sat 135 on the floor. 136 that moment, I couldn’t help but crying. I wanted 137 back home. Hopefully, my warm-hearted neighbor and my landlord did me a favor. They gave me a ride to the supermarket, so that I could buy 138 food. My neighbor 139 allowed me to take a bath in his room and taught me how to get connected to electricity and the Internet.
At first, I wasn’t good at English. However, after I explained my difficulties to the professors, every professor was so 140 to help me. With 141 help, I gradually enjoyed the classes. I really loved their ways of 142 . They were very friendly and gave me a lot of useful advice. Finally, I got As in every course. Besides, I made a really good friend named Hannah. Since she is leaning Chinese, we usually studied together. I helped her learn Chinese words and she helped me 143 some English reading.
When I write these stories now, I miss all of them so much. They made me feel like I was at home and never felt lonely. I really hope I could 144 the chance to see them again in my life. My exchange experience would certainly be one of my most unforgettable 145 .
131．A．a B．/ C．an D．the
132．A．the others B．others C．other D．another
133．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement
134．A．get B．gets C．getting D．got
135．A．sad B．sadness C．sadly D．sadden
136．A．With B．In C．At D．On
137．A．to go B．go C．going D．went
138．A．lots B．many C．some D．a lot
139．A．too B．also C．neither D．either
140．A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
141．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
142．A．teaching B．teach C．taught D．teaches
143．A．with B．for C．on D．by
144．A．had B．have C．to have D．having
145．A．memory B．memories C．memorable D．memorize
【答案】
131．C 132．D 133．B 134．D 135．C 136．C 137．A 138．C 139．B 140．A 141．C 142．A 143．A 144．B 145．B
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己作为交换生的一些经历。
131．句意：我被选为交换生。
a用于辅音音素前；/不填；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且exchange以元音音素开头，应用an，故选C。
132．句意：这是我第一次独自去另一个国家。
the others剩余的全部；others其他人；other其他的，后常加复数名词；another另一个。空后是单数名词country，此处应用another，故选D。
133．句意：我很兴奋，但也有点紧张。
excite使激动；excited感动激动的；exciting令人激动的；excitement激动。此空应填形容词作表语，修饰人，应用excited，故选B。
134．句意：我还记得我第一次走进那个房间时的感觉。
get动词原形；gets动词三单；getting动名词；got动词过去式。此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选D。
135．句意：我伤心地坐在地板上。
sad伤心的；sadness伤心；sadly伤心地；sadden使伤心。此处修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。
136．句意：那一刻，我忍不住哭了。
With和；In在……里面；At在；On在……上。at that moment“在那一刻”，为固定短语，故选C。
137．句意：我想回家。
to go动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词；went动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
138．句意：他们载我去超市，这样我可以买一些食物。
lots许多，常和of连用；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些；a lot很，一般修饰动词。food是不可数名词，此处应该用some修饰，故选C。
139．句意：我的邻居还允许我在他的房间里洗澡，并教我如何接通电源和互联网。
too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；neither两者都不；either也，一般用于否定句句末。前句介绍作者邻居带作者去超市购物，同时也允许在他房间里洗澡，位于肯定句句中，应用also，故选B。
140．句意：然而，在我向教授解释了我的困难之后，每个教授都很好地帮助了我。
nice好的；nicer更好的；nicest最好的；the nicest最好的。分析句子前后可知，此处无比较对象，应用形容词原级，故选A。
141．句意：在他们的帮助下，我逐渐喜欢上了这些课。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
142．句意：我真的很喜欢他们的教学方式。
teaching动名词；teach动词原形；taught动词过去式；teaches动词三单。of是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选A。
143．句意：我帮助她学习汉语单词，她帮助我一些英语阅读。
with和；for为了；on在……上；by通过。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
144．句意：我真的希望在我的生命中有机会再次见到他们。
had动词过去式；have动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词。could是情态动词，后加动词原形，故选B。
145．句意：我的交流经历无疑是我最难忘的回忆之一。
memory记忆，单数；memories复数名词；memorable难忘的；memorize记住。one of the+形容词最高级后加名词的复数形式，故选B。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Welcome home! The Shenzhou Ⅻ returned to Earth 146 Sept. 17, 2021. Carrying three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）—Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo—the return capsule（返回舱）touched down the Dongfeng landing site. The journey seemed good. One of the astronauts, Tang Hongbo, was seen playing with a pen in the capsule. 147 , there were dangerous and challenging moments. For example, the temperature（温度）of the capsule is even 148 than 2,000℃! “Real gold fears no fire,” Nie Haisheng joked. Scientists used 149 special materials（材料） 150 the astronauts safe. More dangerously, the capsule even lost touch with Earth for minutes. People 151 only find it with the help of radar（雷达）.
When the capsule prepared to land, it still travelled at a speed of 200 m/s. It was 152 fast that the capsule couldn’t land directly. So parachutes（降落伞）were used. But if a parachute was too big, it might turn over like an umbrella on windy days. So 153 capsule first opened a small parachute before 154 out a bigger one—as 155 as 1,200 m2! They let the capsule land 156 .
Sept. 17 was Liu Boming’s 157 birthday. He spoke to the waiting reporter, “ 158 exciting birthday it is!”
Now, Liu Boming is very proud of 159 and our country as he 160 to the space twice.
146．A．in B．on C．at D．for
147．A．So B．But C．And D．However
148．A．high B．highly C．higher D．highest
149．A．some B．any C．much D．little
150．A．making B．made C．to make D．makes
151．A．should B．could C．must D．might
152．A．too B．very C．so D．quite
153．A．a B．an C．the D．/
154．A．pull B．pulled C．pulling D．to pull
155．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
156．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
157．A．fifty-fifth B．the fifty-fifth C．fifty-five D．the fifty-five
158．A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
159．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
160．A．went B．goes C．has gone D．has been
【答案】
146．B 147．D 148．C 149．A 150．C 151．B 152．C 153．C 154．C 155．A 156．D 157．A 158．A 159．D 160．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了9月17日，神舟十二号载人飞船安全着陆。
146．句意：神舟十二号于2021年9月17日返回地球。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据“Sept. 17, 2021”可知为具体时间，空处应填介词on。故选B。
147．句意：然而，也有危险和具有挑战性的时刻。
So因此；But但是；And和；However然而。根据“there were dangerous and challenging moments.”及选项可知，此处应填However“然而”符合句意，故选D。
148．句意：例如，太空舱的温度甚至高于2000℃！
high高的；highly高级地、高度地；higher更高的；highest最高的。根据“even”及“than”可知空处应填比较级，故选C。
149．句意：科学家们使用了一些特殊材料来保证宇航员的安全。
some一些，用于肯定句中；any任何，用于否定句中；much许多的，后接不可数名词；little小的，后接不可数名词。根据“materials”可知为可数名词，本句为肯定句，结合句意可知填“一些”符合语境，故选A。
150．句意：科学家们使用了一些特殊材料来保证宇航员的安全。
making动名词或现在分词；made动词过去式；to make动词不定式；makes动词第三人称单数形式。短语use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，故选C。
151．句意：人们只能在雷达的帮助下找到它。
should应该；could可以；must必须；might可能。根据前文“More dangerously, the capsule even lost touch with Earth for minutes.”可知太空舱甚至与地球失去了几分钟的联系，所以此处填“可以”符合语境，指的是只可以在雷达的帮助下找到它。故选B。
152．句意：速度如此快以至于太空舱无法直接降落。
too太；very非常；so很；quite相当。根据后文“…that the capsule couldn’t land directly.”可知此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。
153．句意：所以太空舱首先打开一个小降落伞，然后拉出一个更大的降落伞——高达1200平方米！
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前 the定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。根据“capsule”可知上文已提及，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。
154．句意：所以太空舱首先打开一个小降落伞，然后拉出一个更大的降落伞——高达1200平方米！
pull动词原形；pulled动词过去式；pulling动名词或现在分词；to pull动词不定式。根据空前的介词“before”可知空处应填动名词。故选C。
155．句意：所以太空舱首先打开一个小降落伞，然后拉出一个更大的降落伞——高达1200平方米！
big大的；bigger更大的；biggest表述错误；the biggest最大的。根据“as…as”可知空处应填形容词原级。故选A。
156．句意：他们让太空舱成功着陆。
succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“They let the capsule land…”可知句子结构完整，此处应填副词。故选D。
157．句意：9月17日是刘伯明的五十五岁生日。
fifty-fifth第五十五的；the fifty-fifth第五十五的；fifty-five五十五；the fifty-five表述错误。根据“Liu Boming’s…birthday.”可知此处指的是第五十五个生日，空前有“Liu Boming’s”，所以序数词不需要加the。故选A。
158．句意：他对等候的记者说：“多么令人兴奋的生日啊！”
What an引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数形式；How an表述错误；What引导感叹句，后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；How后接形容词或副词。根据“exciting birthday it is”可知中心词为“birthday”，是可数名词单数形式，且“exciting”为元音音素开头的单词，故用what an引导感叹句。故选A。
159．句意：现在，刘伯明为自己和我们的国家感到骄傲，因为他已经去过两次太空。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Liu Boming is very proud of…”可知主语是“Liu Boming”，空处应填反身代词指他自己。故选D。
160．句意：现在，刘伯明为自己和我们的国家感到骄傲，因为他已经去过两次太空。
went去，一般过去时；goes去，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；has gone已经去了某地，现在完成时；has been去过某地，现在完成时。根据“twice”可知此处应用现在完成时，此处指的是“去过两次太空”，故选D。
（2023·广东广州·八年级广州市第一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Throughout the year, 161 school organizes charity (慈善) events and activities. One of 162 events of the year is the food drive. So far, this 163 a very successful charity event and most of the students have taken part in it. Each school does its food drives 164 . However, most of the time the food drives are set up in a similar style.
In my school it usually lasts for 165 weeks. Students will bring the food 166 home. The food 167 for a long period of time, such as canned goods and pastas. We 168 organize activities outside the school. Some students go door to door around their neighborhood asking if people are willing to donate (捐献) some food. Some set up donation boxes in churches and 169 areas such as stores or cinemas. The students all work really hard and the members of the community are very supportive.
After that time is over, we will bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The families in our community can go for 170 warm meal if they need to. Usually, a group of students go with one of our teachers to send the food. I 171 food with our teacher last year, and I was 172 to see so many families who suffering from hunger in our community.
I was glad that our schoo中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 语法选择20篇（最新名校名题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津深圳版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、语法选择（10空版，10篇）
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been 1 than before. As time went by, her health got 2 . So I had to take her to see a doctor. The doctor told her to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow what 3 doctor said. I told her that I 4 exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early 5 ran with me in our neighbourhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. At breakfast, I told her the right ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She 6 me carefully. It made me 7 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to give up running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how 8 the facilities (设施) for exercise in our neighbourhood. She began to exercise again.
9 my help, it took her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” 10 words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference in my mother’s life.
1．A．much heavy B．more heavily C．more heavier D．much heavier
2．A．bad B．worst C．worse D．badly
3．A．a B．the C．an D．/
4．A．would B．will C．may D．can
5．A．so B．or C．but D．and
6．A．listened B．listens C．listens to D．listened to
7．A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered
8．A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used
9．A．Under B．Without C．With D．At
10．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Last Monday, I walked home. On my way down some steep (陡峭的) stone steps, I met 11 elder lady. There must be 12 with her legs. She got down the steps very slowly. As I walked past, I thought to 13 “If that was me, what would I hope for ” So I wanted to help her.
She looked 14 and then accepted my help. It took us about ten minutes 15 the steps. This lady told me she was on her way to the hospital. She could not stop thanking me. When we arrived at the bottom of the steps. I wanted to send her to the bus stop 16 she kindly refused (拒绝). She said she was over 17 part of the way and I was helpful enough.
It was 18 time that I thought of giving a stranger the act of kindness. I won’t forget that woman’s words forever. I realize that a little help can mean so much to 19 , even if it’s just helping those without shopping bags, a smile to someone who looks worried or opening a door. It will make me try to provide help 20 it is possible.
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．something wrong B．wrong something
C．anything wrong D．wrong anything
13．A．I B．me C．my D．myself
14．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly
15．A．to get down B．to getting down C．get down D．getting down
16．A．and B．but C．or D．so
17．A．worse B．the worse C．worst D．the worst
18．A．first B．the first C．one D．the one
19．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
20．A．when B．because C．until D．before
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
As teenagers, you may have dreams. These dreams can be very big, like 21 the Nobel Prize. They can also be small, like becoming one of the 22 students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream 23 true
Andrew Matthews, tells us that making the dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good at some subjects, or 24 is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can realize 25 dream. The first thing that you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day, 26 then your dream will come true faster.
You must also never give up your dream. There 27 difficulties on the road to your dreams. You need to decide what is the most important. 28 instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream 29 you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn 30 more useful and find new hobbies.
21．A．to win B．winning C．won D．winner
22．A．good B．better C．well D．best
23．A．to come B．comes C．come D．came
24．A．this B．that C．one D．it
25．A．he B．his C．him D．its
26．A．but B．so C．or D．and
27．A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have
28．A．Studying B．To study C．Study D．To studying
29．A．meant B．mean C．means D．meaning
30．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
（2023·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区钟村中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
How much do you know about Chinese martial arts (武术) Today let me tell you something about a person who is good at them.
Born in Zhejiang in 1985, Chen Min started learning Chinese martial arts at 31 age of five. She learned quickly and soon 32 good at them. At nine, Chen began to play for the Zhejiang Provincial Martial Arts Team. She was the youngest sportsperson in the team then, but she did well in many important games. Chen won at the Chinese National Games and the East Asian Games.
After that, Chen would like to try to teach foreign people Chinese martial arts. The sport was popular in Europe and North America. Chen, however, chose to go to South America. In 2008, Chen set up the Argentina Martial Arts Club in Buenos Aires. Chen’s husband taught in the club 33 .
Then they kept on doing that. So far, they 34 a few thousand people Chinese martial arts, many of them won first prizes in different games. Chen’s club has also become the largest martial arts school in Buenos Aires.
Not long ago, an online martial arts competition 35 by Chen. More than 700 people took part 36 the game. Chen was happy that so many people were 37 in it. Besides martial arts, Chen also tries to help people 38 about Chinese culture. In class, she shares Chinese history with 39 students. After class, she invites them to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals and they enjoy 40 the happy time together.
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．became
33．A．also B．as well C．either D．neither
34．A．teaches B．has taught C．have taught D．will teach
35．A．hold B．held C．holding D．was held
36．A．on B．at C．in D．of
37．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly
38．A．learn B．learns C．has learned D．learned
39．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
40．A．spend B．to spend C．spent D．spending
（2023·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期中）Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life The character of Mcdull (麦兜) tells you that this is not true. He is famous 41 the birthmark on his right eye. He is not very clever 42 he has a heart of gold. He is also happy, with lots of dreams. The piglet wants to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫) but his mother doesn’t have enough money for a trip there. So she 43 to him and takes him to a place called Hong Kong. The place has a sign that says, “Go to the Maldives”. It makes McDull 44 . He thinks he is really in the Maldives!
McDull is just a common pig that has many dreams, though they never come true. However, he doesn’t stop 45 . McDull lives 46 life in a simple and happy way. His idea towards life is “Never give up”.
The cartoon pig character 47 in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian Tse. McDull first showed up as 48 character in the McMug comics. McBug is 49 cartoon pig. But McDull is 50 popular than McMug with a huge number of fans everywhere.
41．A．as B．for C．of D．with
42．A．but B．if C．because D．although
43．A．lie B．lies C．lied D．is lying
44．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiness
45．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried
46．A．he B．him C．himself D．his
47．A．created B．has created C．is created D．was created
48．A．an B．a C．the D．/
49．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
50．A．most B．the most C．more D．the more
（2023·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）Miya Peyregne and her 51 sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house in Grandville, Michigan, USA．Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn’t a 52 in the sky.
Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his legs. His legs weren’t right. He was in 53 . Then he was under the water. The girls weren’t afraid but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble Twenty seconds 54 , he was still under the water. Now Miya was afraid. There was no time 55 . Miya was under the water with her father in seconds. 56 he was heavy, with the help of the water she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn’t conscious (有意识的). There was a mobile phone in 57 house. Tiffany called the emergency services. 58 ambulance came soon. And their father was conscious again. David still doesn’t know what was the matter 59 his legs that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for 60 his life. He is a very proud father.
51．A．six-years-old B．six-year-old C．six year old D．six years old
52．A．cloud B．clouds C．cloudy D．clouded
53．A．pains B．pain C．painful D．pained
54．A．early B．earlily C．late D．later
55．A．waiting B．waited C．to wait D．waits
56．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless
57．A．his B．he C．him D．himself
58．A．/ B．The C．A D．An
59．A．of B．with C．for D．at
60．A．save B．saved C．saving D．saves
（2022·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区大龙中学校考期中）Some experiences may happen only once in one’s lifetime. These days, a kind girl from Hangzhou is famous on the Internet. Feng Jialing became an Internet star after she donated (捐献) stem cells (干细胞) and shared 61 experience on the Internet.
Feng donated stem cells on September 12, 2017, and recorded a video for it and put it on her Weibo page. So far, the video 62 160,000 times.
“Donating stem cells is a special experience that 63 people have, she said.
Feng began to donate blood when she was in senior high school. Since then, she has donated more than 3,000ml.
In 2009, while 64 blood, Feng read an article about stem cell donation. She found that it was not as 65 as she had thought, so she decided to try it.
Later that year, she joined the China Marrow Donor Program. In May, 2017, she received a call that her stem cells matched a 66 boy’s. Without much thinking, Feng 67 agreed to donate her stem cells to save the boy.
In 2017, her experience 68 her get a nickname online “the most beautiful donor”, although she never thought about it. Feng said she recorded the experience as something to look back on and 69 other people that it is not terrible. She hopes that her experience 70 also help people know more about China’s stem cell donation program.
61．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
62．A．watched B．was watched C．has watched D．has been watched
63．A．many B．much C．few D．little
64．A．donate B．donates C．donated D．donating
65．A．pain B．painful C．more painful D．the most painful
66．A．15-year-old B．15 year old C．15-years-old D．15 years old
67．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly
68．A．help B．has helped C．helps D．helped
69．A．told B．to tell C．tells D．telling
70．A．must B．should C．can D．need
（2022·广东广州·八年级广州市第四十一中学校考期中）It’s not easy to be a driver, especially a taxi driver. As a taxi driver, you would 71 get tired and often stay up late driving. But such a boring job might bring you some surprises.
Wu Jiaqi, a taxi driver in Wuhan, Hubei Province, 72 well-known to more and more Internet users since he began posting videos online to tell stories about his passengers.
“Driving a taxi is a great chance to meet different kinds of people and hear their stories,” Wu said. Whenever taking tourists around Wuhan, he tells them stories about Wuhan and introduces some delicious local food to them. He loves being a taxi driver. For him, being a taxi driver can help him 73 the culture and history of his home town.
After several trips, Wu 74 some short videos to tell the stories of his passengers. He posted the videos 75 the Internet. He also shared one of 76 experiences with us. “I once picked up an old grandma,” he said. According to her request (要求), Wu had to send her into her community. Usually a taxi would not enter a community 77 It’s hard to get out if it’s crowded with parked cars. But that didn’t stop Wu.
“She had difficulty 78 , so I didn’t leave until I took her to her apartment building,” he said. “When she got out of the car, she said she was very sorry that the trip had taken up so much of my time. But everything is worth doing. Helping 79 really makes me happy.” 80 kind taxi driver he is!
71．A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest
72．A．is B．was C．has been D．have been
73．A．spreads B．spread C．spreading D．spreaded
74．A．makes B．is making C．will make D．made
75．A．in B．for C．of D．on
76．A．unforgettable B．more unforgettable C．most unforgettable D．the most unforgettable
77．A．because B．unless C．before D．although
78．A．walk B．to walk C．walked D．walking
79．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
80．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
（2022·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区钟村中学校考期中）Some people have a lot of hair, while 81 have thin hair or are bald (秃头) on top of their heads. However, hair problems can influence anyone if they have 82 unhealthy diet or lifestyle. Are you happy with the hair you have 83 you are not, try the following advice.
The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you are eating the right kinds of food. Lack of protein and iron can secretly stop your hair 84 being shiny and beautiful. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. 85 in plenty of water is also important to help keep your hair from getting dry. Doctors suggest that eight to ten glasses of water should 86 each day.
The stress of life can also damage your hair. Now 87 young people have many things to worry about, like doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling. Listening to music and getting more rest can help. You need to think about the way you treat your hair. The more carefully you take care of your hair, the 88 your hair will be.
And you should know what is harmful to your hair. For example, too much coloring can be bad for your hair. Also, be gentle with your hair. Do not rub (摩擦) it too quickly when you dry it. That could 89 damage your hair. Remember that using hairdryers too much can hurt your hair too. Finally, be sure to choose the right hair products are good for you. It’s necessary 90 you to care for your hair.
81．A．the others B．another C．others D．other
82．A．an B．a C．the D．/
83．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Whether
84．A．at B．for C．from D．in
85．A．Take B．Taking C．Took D．Taken
86．A．drink B．drank C．be drunk D．be drinking
87．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandth D．thousands of
88．A．well B．better C．good D．best
89．A．easy B．easier C．easiness D．easily
90．A．from B．by C．of D．for
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng is the person I really appreciate (欣赏) . When he was chosen to be the commander (指挥长) of Shenzhou-11, he has become the first Chinese to work into space for the third time. Jing worked with Chen Dong, a new and young astronaut, and 91 to China’s Tiangong-2 space lab 92 Oct 17, 2016.
Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission(任务) in 2008. In 2012, he was 93 the commander of Shenzhou-9. 94 50-year-old astronaut set another two records: Flying more than 45 days of space flight. It made 95 become the first Chinese astronaut to have travelled in space for so long. He and Chen flew higher than any other Chinese astronaut.
On his 96 time in space, Jing said he was just as excited as before. But actually after two missions and 18 years of training, he felt 97 this time. I 98 love what I do, “I have had different dreams in different periods of life. A person who has a dream should never stop 99 ,” he said.
Jing first showed an interest in aviation(航空) when he was a child. He entered an aviation exam in 1984 but failed 100 physical reasons. But this did not stop him. Finally, in 1998, he was picked out to be one of Chinas first astronauts.
91．A．go B．went C．will go D．goes
92．A．on B．in C．at D．for
93．A．too B．also C．either D．as well
94．A．A B．The C．An D．/
95．A．his B．he C．him D．himself
96．A．third B．three C．the third D．the three
97．A．calm B．calmer C．more calm D．even calm
98．A．truly B．true C．truth D．truer
99．A．to dream B．dream C．dreamed D．dreaming
100．A．because of B．because C．as D．so
二、语法选择（15空版，10篇）
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，从1~15小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond ring that day. It was my 101 birthday gift from my grandmother.
As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally (无意地) looked down at my hand and 102 the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to look for 103 . I knew how small the chance of finding it was, but I still wanted 104 a try.
As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, 1 ran into (撞到) an old gentleman by accident.
“What’s the matter, love ” he asked 105 .
“Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something. I’m really 106 .” I explained about the missing diamond.
“That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “ 107 you what, love, I take a walk here every day. I 108 my eyes open for it.”
I thanked him, expecting 109 . However, a few days later, my husband and I met 110 old man again in the park.
“Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond !”
I 111 believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars. 112 he didn’t.
Now thanks to this man, I’ll spend more time 113 to do something equally nice for other people. All I have to do is to look 114 my ring and remind (提醒) 115 that there are still kind and generous souls out there.
101．A．twenty-one B．twenty-first C．twentieth-one D．twentieth-first
102．A．find B．found C．has found D．will find
103．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
104．A．have B．had C．to have D．having
105．A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．nicely
106．A．worried B．worrying C．worries D．worry
107．A．Telling B．Told C．Tell D．To tell
108．A．keep B．kept C．am keeping D．will keep
109．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
110．A．the B．an C．a D．/
111．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t
112．A．Because B．Or C．So D．But
113．A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried
114．A．at B．in C．out D．up
115．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中）Ingvar Kamprad was born 116 30th March, 1926 in Sweden. He is a very wealthy person who comes from Europe and he is also the seventh richest person in the world. A businessman from childhood, he started from 117 matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling furniture to the world. He is well-known as the creator of the furniture store IKEA．
Kamprad discovered the secret of business 118 a young age. He realized that he could 119 matches in bulk (批发) from Stockholm and sell them separately at reasonable prices, and still make a good profit. He 120 increased his business from matches to fish, Christmas cards and pens. When Kamprad turned 17, his father gave 121 some money as a reward for succeeding in his studies. With the money, IKEA 122 born.
IKEA is one of 123 shops in the world. It sells 124 furniture, accessories, bathroom and kitchen items. IKEA is remembered by people for always giving names instead of numbers to each of its products. Kamprad couldn’t remember product codes 125 he has dyslexia (阅读障碍). He found that names were 126 to remember than product codes. The store’s name comes from Ingvar Kamprad’s initials (IK), those of the family farm where he was born—Elmtaryd and the village close by Agunnaryd. IKEA is 127 successful that it attracts lots of buyers to choose its furniture. Therefore, IKEA now has stores in over forty different countries.
Kamprad is famous for his frugality (节俭). He owns 128 vineyard in France and his business spreads across the world. Even though, he doesn’t wear suits, only flies economy class, and always asks his office workers 129 on both sides of a sheet of paper. He 130 drives a fifteen-year-old Volvo, and is known to buy things on sales.
116．A．in B．at C．on D．of
117．A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold
118．A．on B．at C．in D．for
119．A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy
120．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest
121．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
122．A．is B．was C．are D．were
123．A．famous B．most famous C．more famous D．the most famous
124．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
125．A．and B．but C．so D．because
126．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
127．A．so B．such C．very D．rather
128．A．a B．an C．the D．/
129．A．write B．writing C．to write D．written
130．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市天河中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A，B，C和D四个项中选出最佳选项。
In 2018, our school had some student exchange programs to America. I was chosen as 131 exchange student. This was my first time going to 132 country on my own. I was 133 , while a little nervous.
To save money, I rented a flat near the school. I still remember the feeling when I first 134 to that room. It was completely empty. There was no bed, no desk, no chair. I sat 135 on the floor. 136 that moment, I couldn’t help but crying. I wanted 137 back home. Hopefully, my warm-hearted neighbor and my landlord did me a favor. They gave me a ride to the supermarket, so that I could buy 138 food. My neighbor 139 allowed me to take a bath in his room and taught me how to get connected to electricity and the Internet.
At first, I wasn’t good at English. However, after I explained my difficulties to the professors, every professor was so 140 to help me. With 141 help, I gradually enjoyed the classes. I really loved their ways of 142 . They were very friendly and gave me a lot of useful advice. Finally, I got As in every course. Besides, I made a really good friend named Hannah. Since she is leaning Chinese, we usually studied together. I helped her learn Chinese words and she helped me 143 some English reading.
When I write these stories now, I miss all of them so much. They made me feel like I was at home and never felt lonely. I really hope I could 144 the chance to see them again in my life. My exchange experience would certainly be one of my most unforgettable 145 .
131．A．a B．/ C．an D．the
132．A．the others B．others C．other D．another
133．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement
134．A．get B．gets C．getting D．got
135．A．sad B．sadness C．sadly D．sadden
136．A．With B．In C．At D．On
137．A．to go B．go C．going D．went
138．A．lots B．many C．some D．a lot
139．A．too B．also C．neither D．either
140．A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
141．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
142．A．teaching B．teach C．taught D．teaches
143．A．with B．for C．on D．by
144．A．had B．have C．to have D．having
145．A．memory B．memories C．memorable D．memorize
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Welcome home! The Shenzhou Ⅻ returned to Earth 146 Sept. 17, 2021. Carrying three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）—Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo—the return capsule（返回舱）touched down the Dongfeng landing site. The journey seemed good. One of the astronauts, Tang Hongbo, was seen playing with a pen in the capsule. 147 , there were dangerous and challenging moments. For example, the temperature（温度）of the capsule is even 148 than 2,000℃! “Real gold fears no fire,” Nie Haisheng joked. Scientists used 149 special materials（材料） 150 the astronauts safe. More dangerously, the capsule even lost touch with Earth for minutes. People 151 only find it with the help of radar（雷达）.
When the capsule prepared to land, it still travelled at a speed of 200 m/s. It was 152 fast that the capsule couldn’t land directly. So parachutes（降落伞）were used. But if a parachute was too big, it might turn over like an umbrella on windy days. So 153 capsule first opened a small parachute before 154 out a bigger one—as 155 as 1,200 m2! They let the capsule land 156 .
Sept. 17 was Liu Boming’s 157 birthday. He spoke to the waiting reporter, “ 158 exciting birthday it is!”
Now, Liu Boming is very proud of 159 and our country as he 160 to the space twice.
146．A．in B．on C．at D．for
147．A．So B．But C．And D．However
148．A．high B．highly C．higher D．highest
149．A．some B．any C．much D．little
150．A．making B．made C．to make D．makes
151．A．should B．could C．must D．might
152．A．too B．very C．so D．quite
153．A．a B．an C．the D．/
154．A．pull B．pulled C．pulling D．to pull
155．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
156．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
157．A．fifty-fifth B．the fifty-fifth C．fifty-five D．the fifty-five
158．A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
159．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
160．A．went B．goes C．has gone D．has been
（2023·广东广州·八年级广州市第一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Throughout the year, 161 school organizes charity (慈善) events and activities. One of 162 events of the year is the food drive. So far, this 163 a very successful charity event and most of the students have taken part in it. Each school does its food drives 164 . However, most of the time the food drives are set up in a similar style.
In my school it usually lasts for 165 weeks. Students will bring the food 166 home. The food 167 for a long period of time, such as canned goods and pastas. We 168 organize activities outside the school. Some students go door to door around their neighborhood asking if people are willing to donate (捐献) some food. Some set up donation boxes in churches and 169 areas such as stores or cinemas. The students all work really hard and the members of the community are very supportive.
After that time is over, we will bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The families in our community can go for 170 warm meal if they need to. Usually, a group of students go with one of our teachers to send the food. I 171 food with our teacher last year, and I was 172 to see so many families who suffering from hunger in our community.
I was glad that our school was able 173 all of those families. We do this several times each year. 174 meaningful event! Sure, we can’t change the world, 175 we can do our best to make our world a better place.
161．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
162．A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．most popular
163．A．was B．has C．has been D．is
164．A．differently B．different C．more different D．most differently
165．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
166．A．to B．at C．into D．from
167．A．should keeping B．should be kept C．should keep D．should kept
168．A．also B．too C．either D．as well
169．A．others B．another C．other D．the others
170．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
171．A．will send B．send C．sends D．sent
172．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprisingly
173．A．help B．to help C．to helping D．helped
174．A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
175．A．because B．so C．although D．but
（2022·广东广州·八年级华南师大附中校考期中）On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong are learning how to make corn soup and fried pork with cauliflower in 176 after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs take their responsibilities very 177 . Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes.
Since last September, the school 178 after-school classes for students, with cooking classes being the most popular. It comes after the “double reduction” policy. The aims of the policy are 179 the burdens of 180 homework and off-campus tutoring for primary and junior high school students.
The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and 181 of homework assignments, as well as 182 the quality of education and after-school services. For example, homework for junior high school students 183 take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. It allows students more free time to pursue 184 hobbies and interests. Also, off-campus tutoring has been further regulated（管理） to reduce the burden on students.
“Our homework is clearly 185 than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We 186 to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers have taught at a much slower pace, which gives students enough time to process new information.
In December, the Ministry of Education（MOE） reported on the progress made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle schools now offer 187 after-school services 188 weekdays. More than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time. About 92.7 percent of schools have opened after-school arts and sports classes. More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institution have closed down or turned to 189 fields of business.
“With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, 190 we can go out to play badminton or skip rope.” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang.
176．A．a B．an C．the D．\
177．A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously.
178．A．sets up B．have set up C．set up D．has set up
179．A．reduce B．reduced C．reduces D．to reduce
180．A．much too B．too much C．too many D．many too
181．A．difficult B．more difficult C．difficulty D．difficulties
182．A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving
183．A．should B．could C．can D．may
184．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
185．A．little B．less C．few D．fewer
186．A．aren’t encouraging B．aren’t encouraged C．don’t encourage D．aren’t encourage
187．A．2 hour B．2 hours C．2-hour D．2-hours
188．A．on B．in C．for D．at
189．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
190．A．while B．but C．or D．then
（2022·广东广州·八年级统考期中）
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. 191 post-00s athletes challenged themselves and showed love for their sports.
Gu Ailing won two medals from her first two events—one gold, one silver. The 192 girl won the Women’s Free ski Big Air event with an amazing jump she had never tried before. The teenager was 193 excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears were mostly of joy,” she said afterwards. Gu wants 194 a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it, ” she said.
Su Yiming, aged 18, agrees with Gu. He 195 won a gold medal and a silver medal. Su said he was “too excited” to describe standing on the podium (领奖台) with 196 childhood idols—Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris. “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep 197 hard and never give up because dreams can come 198 ,” he said after his win.
More than a skier, Gu Ailing is apart-time fashion model. She is also good at playing 199 piano. She will study at Stanford University in the fall.
Su Yiming used to be an actor. 200 the age of 10, he played the role of skier Shuanzi in the film The Taking of Tiger Mountain.
Gu and Su are good friends. They cheer for each other. Their friendship started years ago. In 2017, Su and Gu appeared in a documentary (纪录片) about skiing. The young athletes have encouraged many 201 people, including the young. Alex Tani, 23, a journalist from the UK said that it was great 202 people of a similar age to achieve so much at the Winter Olympics. He 203 to try skiing by Gu Ailing.
People think highly of Gu Ailing and Su Yiming. We’ve got to know that 204 we keep doing what we love, we can achieve what we want. All young people can 205 their examples and fight for their dreams.
191．A．Much B．Many C．Few D．Little
192．A．18 years old B．18-years-old C．18 year old D．18-year-old
193．A．too B．such C．so D．as
194．A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent
195．A．neither B．also C．either D．too
196．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
197．A．work B．worked C．to work D．working
198．A．true B．truer C．truly D．more truly
199．A．a B．an C．the D．/
200．A．In B．On C．At D．By
201．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
202．A．seeing B．to see C．see D．saw
203．A．encourages B．is encouraged C．encouraged D．was encouraged
204．A．because B．as C．if D．since
205．A．follow B．following C．be followed D．to follow
（2022·广东广州·八年级校考期中）What will you do when you want to have something but without money
Last summer holiday, Jack, a 206 boy, wanted to have a nice bike. He asked his parents 207 the money and they said he must get it by himself. But 208 could he get it
On his way home one day, he 209 about this. Not many people wanted to ask children 210 for them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors. 211 it was not winter. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens, because he was not 212 to do such difficult work.
Just at the moment, he saw Tom, one of his classmates, 213 books in a book shop.
“I could do that,” he thought. He asked Tom 214 questions. He learned that 215 took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could 216 twenty dollars each week. And Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager.
Jack almost flew home. “Mum. I have good news 217 you.” Jack said. After he had told his mother 218 he thought, she said, “I think it’s a good idea.”
“I 219 the manager tomorrow.” said Jack, “After all, I’m going to be a businessman.” Jack’s mother looked 220 at him and smiled.
206．A．16-year-old B．16 years old C．16-years-old D．16 year old
207．A．to B．of C．for D．about
208．A．where B．which C．how D．what
209．A．thinks B．will think C．was thinking D．is thinking
210．A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
211．A．But B．If C．So D．Though
212．A．old enough B．enough old C．enough young D．young enough
213．A．to sell B．sold C．selling D．sells
214．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
215．A．it B．its C．this D．that
216．A．got B．gotten C．get D．getting
217．A．tells B．told C．telling D．to tell
218．A．how B．what C．when D．where
219．A．call B．called C．will call D．was calling
220．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier
（2022·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Many years ago, on a stormy night, 221 elderly man and his wife entered a small hotel in Philadelphia, USA．It rained 222 outside. The couple approached (走近) front desk and wanted to ask for a room to stay. The husband said, “Could you possibly give us a room here ”
The receptionist, a friendly man, looked at the couple and said, “All our rooms 223 .”
After 224 this, the couple got 225 .
“ 226 ”, the receptionist said, “I can’t send a nice couple like you out into rain at one o’clock in the morning. Would you like to sleep in my room It is not exactly a suite (套间) but it will be 227 to make you 228 comfortable for the night.”
The couple refused the 229 , “We can’t take your place on this rainy night.” The receptionist said, “Don’t worry about me. I will make out just fine,” and kept inviting the old couple 230 for night. So the couple agreed.
Next morning, as the elderly man paid the bill, he said to the receptionist, “You are kind of manager who should be a boss of the best hotel. Maybe someday I will build 231 for you.” The receptionist looked at them and smiled. Three of them had good laugh.
Two years passed. During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time 232 hard and had almost forgotten about the incident. One day, he received a letter from the old man. In the letter, the old man reminded him 233 the stormy night and invited the receptionist to meet him in New York.
They met in New York. The old man pointed 234 a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I 235 for you to manage.”
221．A．the B．a C．an D．/
222．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．heavily
223．A．take B．is taken C．have taken D．have been taken
224．A．hear B．hearing C．hear from D．hearing from
225．A．disappointed B．disappointing C．appointed D．appointing
226．A．Therefore B．However C．Finally D．For example
227．A．old enough B．enough old C．good enough D．enough good
228．A．many more B．much more C．most D．less
229．A．suggest B．suggesting C．suggestion D．suggestions
230．A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay
231．A．these B．this C．ones D．one
232．A．work B．worked C．to work D．working
233．A．about B．that C．to D．with
234．A．over B．towards C．from D．on
235．A．just built B．had just built C．have just built D．was just built
（2022·广东广州·八年级校考期中）The world’s population is still going up and scientists are 236 that there will not be enough food for everybody in the middle of this century. One plant from Madagascar, the Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, may 237 . It absorbs (吸收) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) at night and it needs 10 times 238 water than corn and similar plants. This means it can grow in the desert.
It is dangerous 239 this plant, but scientists can study two things: 240 it absorbs carbon dioxide at night when 241 plants only do this 242 the day, and why it is so good at living in the desert. There will be less land for growing food in the future. Deserts are growing as Earth’s climate gets warmer. 243 food in deserts will be more and more important.
There are two 244 directions for further research. 245 growing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, it isn’t impossible. One way is to use the genes (基因) from this plant and put 246 into plants we eat, like beans or cereals.
The other direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel (燃料). 247 the moment, people are asking why good land 248 to grow plants for fuel and not for food. If we use desert land, we 249 this problem in a way.
The world’s climate is changing and the population is still increasing, but one strange plant could be 250 answer to our future food or energy needs.
236．A．worry B．worries C．worried D．to worry
237．A．helps B．help C．helping D．helped
238．A．least B．little C．less D．the least
239．A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate
240．A．what B．when C．that D．how
241．A．others B．other C．another D．the others
242．A．in B．at C．during D．on
243．A．Growing B．Grow C．To growing D．Grew
244．A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．possibility
245．A．Because B．If C．When D．Although
246．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves
247．A．In B．On C．For D．At
248．A．uses B．is used C．is use D．be used
249．A．solved B．solve C．will solve D．are solving
250．A．a B．an C．the D．/
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
