中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 语法填空20篇（精选名校期中）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津深圳版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、语法填空
（2023·广东深圳·八年级深圳市海湾中学校考期中）语法填空。
Many people are unlucky since they were born, they lead 1 hard life. However, in our daily life, we may meet many kind people. Some of them help children who can’t afford school fees (学费). I also want to be such a kind person and try my best to help those in need.
Last Monday, my husband and I 2 (spend) some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this park and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed on the benches (长椅). We brought along some food, fruit and a few 3 (bottle) of water to share with them.
I felt greatly happy when I watched them enjoying our food. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was a 4 (luck) day for them.
Among them, there was a homeless boy 5 (call) Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost 6 (he) parents in a car accident, so he couldn’t go to school.
7 I asked him if he liked school, he said yes. So we decided 8 (take) him home and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live 9 us. From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school 10 (happy).
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市福田区石厦学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Six years ago, Wang Deshun made waves in the fashion industry as a male model in his late 70s. Many people thought he had reached 11 (high) point of his career. However, the 85-year-old showed them he’s still flying.
The white-bearded Wang took fight in Beijing’s Miyun district in a SW100 light aircraft 12 August 17. During the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to accept flight training in China.
His physical states proved good enough to apply for 13 night license(许可证) because of his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, a team drew up a personal training plan for him.
“I’ve been looking forward to flying for more than 50 years, so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this,” Wang said.
“It’s never too old 14 (achieve) your dream,” he added. “Age has never been a problem. Just do it.”
This is not the 15 (one) time Wang has surprised Chinese people. Born in a family in a countryside in Shenyang, Liaoning province, in 1936, Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage 16 (act) and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.
Wang continued to challenge 17 (he) throughout his life. At 44, he learned English and at 50, began fitness training. He hit the catwalk at 79, 18 he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and 19 (rise) to social media fame(名声). Strutting down the catwalk completely shirtless, he became popular with audiences with his 20 (believe) fit shape and size of his body, and was dubbed “China’s hottest grandpa”.
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级蛇口育才二中校考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Students these days often have a lot of 21 (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do 22 this
Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, 23 teenager from London, agrees. “I think 24 (talk) to someone helps a lot. If we talk to someone, we will certainly feel better,” says Laura. Laura once 25 (lose) her wallet and worried for days. She was too afraid 26 (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 27 she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry.” 28 (final), she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 29 (him). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 30 (care).
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）语法填空
This is my favourite cartoon character. He has a cubic (立方体), yellow body; he wears 31 (love) brown shorts and he smiles all the time. Now, you must have guessed who he is. Yes, he is Sponge Bob (海绵宝宝).
I have loved this 32 (wonder) character since I was a child. He accompanies (陪伴) and inspires me all the time. There are mainly two reasons 33 I love him so much.
Firstly, Sponge Bob is always very optimistic (乐观的). When he 34 (face) difficulties, he will always try to solve them 35 (brave). He never backs off from problems. Instead, he does 36 (he) best to work them out.
Secondly, Sponge Bob has a kind heart. When someone is 37 trouble, he will always offer 38 helping hand.
Sponge Bob has taught me 39 (be) humorous, kind and optimistic. I 40 (learn) a lot from this cartoon character so far.
（2023·广东深圳·八年级深圳市福田区黄埔学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A large number of 41 （tourist）travel on Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday, or Qingming Festival this year.
In Chinese culture, it is 42 day to remember the dead. People show their respect by sending wine and fruits in front of the tomb. They walk a long way to the tomb 43 （clean）it. In Chinese poems, people are so sad that it often 44 （rain）in this festival.
Things change as people have a new life style. Friends 45 families would like to travel around. So far, places of interest 46 （visit）by 24 million people from inside China. They normally set off a day before the holiday. They choose to spend the wonderful spring time outdoor. They enjoy 47 （record）the excellent journey by taking photos and shooting short videos. They post them to social medias on the Internet with 48 （they）phones.
The Palace Museum in Beijing and Chengdu’s Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding are the most 49 （attract）places by people. The holiday costs over 6.52 billion yuan this year. 50 it lasts only one day, there is a great rise in this year.
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Man has invented many interesting things. They’ve changed our lives a lot. The followings are four of the most interesting 51 (invent) in history.
The Montgolfier brothers launched the first hot air balloon in 1782. It was made of paper. Today hot air balloons are made of cloth or rubber instead 52 paper. They used to help people travel. The 53 (one) contact lenses(隐形眼镜) were made of heavy dark glass. Then, in 1948, Kevin Uohy made progress in contact lenses, but 54 (he) contact lenses were still thick and hard. In the 1970s, 50 scientists 55 (create) the soft plastic contact lenses that many people wear today.
In 1845, Stephen Perry made the first rubber band. Rubber bands are made of 56 special kind of rubber. They are really 57 (practice).
The first remote control wasn’t so convenient. It had a long wire connected to the television. People tripped over(绊倒) the wire, 58 no one liked the remote control. In 1955, Eugene Polley invented a wireless remote control. It used light 59 (control) the television. It didn’t work well on sunny days, but it made people’s lives 60 (easy) than before.
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）
Once upon a time, there lived a farmer in the countryside. He 61 （grow）very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the local farmers’ fair and win first prize for his corn.
The story of the farmer’s 62 （successful）reached the ears of a reporter. He went to interview the farmer. While he was learning about some growing skills from the farmer, he found that the farmer shared his best seeds（种子） 63 his neighbors.
“ 64 did you give your best corn seeds to your neighbors They might go to the fair 65 win, too, ” the reporter asked.
The farmer replied 66 （patient）, ” The wind picks up pollen（花粉） from the corn and 67 （move）it from field to field. Then cross pollination（交叉授粉） will does harm to my corn if my neighbors grow poor corn. In fact, if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn, too.” The answer made the reporter have a 68 （ good）understanding of the connections in life.
It is the same with 69 （we）lives. Those who want 70 （live）well should help others around them to live well. Those who wish to be loved must learn to love others, too.（2022·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m here today to share a good lesson 71 you. It is 72 true story about an overseas student living in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with 73 (amaze) achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job 74 (easy) and have a bright future. 75 to his disappointment, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time he 76 (refuse), he couldn’t help telephoning the company 77 (ask) why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany. ”
What was wrong, you might wonder The 78 (true) is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that 79 was easy to skip buying subway tickets. So in order to save money, he often want without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway four times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the fact will come out sooner or later and the cost 80 (be) high. So remember: honesty is the best rule.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
（2023·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中）Last week, we went to the zoo with our Biology teacher Mr Yu. He advised us to bring our cameras and I’m so glad 81 I did! I was able to take some great photos of the monkeys. It was interesting to watch them 82 (play). It is typical of monkeys to clean each other’s fur because they are social animals like 83 (wolf) and dolphins. It was great that we could get so close to 84 (they). It is important for the babies to be close to their mothers, so they hold on to them very 85 (tight). The zookeeper told us not to eat near the monkeys because our food can 86 (steal) by them! Monkeys are fun to watch, but I don’t want them to steal my sandwich! It was great that there was 87 souvenir shop at the zoo. The shopkeeper asked us to be quiet in the shop because we got too 88 (excite) about the things we could buy and it was difficult to look at everything in only 10 minutes! I 89 (get) postcards because they were easy to give to friends. 90 the way back, Mr asked us to sing “Happy Birthday” to Steven because it was his birthday. It was thoughtful of Mr Yu to remember that!
（2022·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Lucy,
How are you It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different 91 Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it 92 (rain) a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much 93 (large). I’m having 94 wonderful time at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new 95 (job). But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England 96 he misses his friends so much.
I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in 97 (relax) activities such as 98 (watch) films or playing computer games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend. There are many famous places of interest in England and we visited the most famous tourist attraction London Bridge last Sunday. London Bridge 99 (build) many years ago. London is so amazing, and I love it very much. 100 (travel) is my favourite hobby.
We will travel back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present next year!
Write back soon!
Love, Sandy
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
The 101 （invent）of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, the cameras at that time only 102 （make） pictures. 103 they didn’t find a way to make the pictures permanent （耐久的） until the early 1800s. Even then, photography was still a new field. Most people had 104 （they） family pictures taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras because 105 （take） pictures and developing the film（冲洗胶卷）were too difficult.
In 1884, George Eastman invented 106 kind of film so that it fitted into a small camera. Because the new film was cheap, many people began to buy cameras. When they had used up their film, people returned their cameras 107 the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures were printed. Taking pictures is very easy with the help of Eastman’s camera. Today’s cameras are even 108 （easy） to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby.
There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the 109 （important）kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television, all need pictures to tell their 110 （story）. People find new uses for the camera every day.
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Midi Music Festival is one of the 111 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 112 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 113 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience.
I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 114 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 115 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 116 (correct). But my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as 117 (intelligence) as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 118 many difficult songs. Then I 119 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 120 (live) in a world without music.
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市西乡中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, 121 eight-year-old girl was kind of shy in the past, 122 one thing made her very active and outgoing(外向的).
I still remember the thing that happened to her. Last month, Cindy 123 (feel) uncomfortable, so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside 124 (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile 125 (card) to people that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier(收银台) 126 (quick). To my 127 (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet(钱包) and I didn’t know what 128 (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill 129 me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.”
Everyone in our family 130 (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter.
（2022·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）语法填空
How to make a comic strip
Everyone loves to read comic strips. But do you know how to make one Here are the steps for 131 (make) a comic strip.
First, you need to decide 132 some basic ideas for a story.
In the 133 (two) stage, think about the kinds of 134 (character) you want and 135 they will look like.
Now make a rough sketch of the story.
Next, use a computer to draw 136 (detail) pictures and add colours. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should 137 (make) a little different from the one before it.
In the next stage, a computer program is used to put pictures together as a film.
Finally, record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. 138 (they) speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added 139 (separate).
After everything has been 140 (check), cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
People 141 (invent) cars in the last century. Today cars have touched the life of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have no cars. What’s the reason Here are three 142 (one).
First of all, the country is large and Americans enjoy 143 (make) trips here and there. With cars they can go anywhere 144 (easy). The 145 (two) reason is that trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other 146 (part) of the world. What’s more, Americans have to pay a lot of money if they travel 147 plane. The third reason is 148 (many) important one. Americans don’t like to wait 149 buses or even planes. They like cars 150 they want to travel at any time.
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Four cows lived in 151 forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends and did everything together. They walked around together, 152 (eat) grass together and stayed together, day and night.
Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other 153 tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food.
But one day, the four friends got into a big 154 (argue). They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a new meadow 155 (live) in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them 156 there were none left.
The story 157 (give) us something to think about. What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even for 158 (human). If we stay 159 (close) with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need 160 (them).
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高新中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 161 old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife.
Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) 162 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were 163 (take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus(荷花)when it started to rain 164 (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home.
“It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out ” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions(亭子) along the West Lake. 165 a result, you can hide under 166 (they) when it rains.”
“But pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said.“Is it possible 167 (make)a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk ” She wanted to build much 168 (good) “pavilions”.
One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 169 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the 170 (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it.
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳中学校考期中）阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Steven Jobs, the CEO of Apple, was not a good student when he was in school. At that time 171 (bad) than his schoolmates in the study. Also, he always got into a lot of troubles with them. When he went to college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学), including 172 (build) his own company.
After being dropped out, Steven Jobs worked as an 173 (engine) in a company. He worked there only 174 a few months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give 175 (he) some new ideas and a new chance in his life.
Steven Jobs lived on 176 farm in California for a year after he returned from India. In 1975, he 177 (begin) to make a new type of computer. He designed his 178 (one) Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just 179 it made him think of a happy summer he once spent in an apple orchard(果园).
His first Apple Computer was very 180 (success). Because of this, Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me 181 important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my 182 (one) year at middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and 183 (laugh), I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, when my classmates were talking 184 (happy) with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then 185 (turn) back. He looked at me 186 a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made 187 (friend). Day by day, I became 188 (close) to everyone in my class. The boy with the smile has become my best friend now.
One day, I asked him 189 he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so!
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world 190 it will smile back.
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。
Zhao Hongcheng is a video content creator who has over 84,000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili. She 191 (born) in 1990. However, a wheelchair 192 (be) part of her life since she was 1 year old. She uses her platform to call for greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people. She wants to be a bridge 193 the disabled and the rest of society. She made her 194 (one) video in 2019, and the rising popularity of short videos gave her confidence. Her fourth video made her even 195 (popular). In the video, she encouraged more disabled people 196 (find) a job and live 197 regular lifestyle. In 2021, she became a full-time content creator on Bilibili.
In her video about an accessibility bus tour (无障碍巴士之旅) in Shanghai, she put forward some advice for such service. She said if people with disabilities (残疾) faced such service every day, they would give up traveling. 198 (luck), her suggestions were accepted by the city. 199 most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao. Some people with minor disabilities, which may not affect 200 (they) daily life at all, were being overlooked (忽视) by companies. She hopes that the rights of disabled people to receive education can be protected better, and the good news is that equality has improved over the years
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 语法填空20篇（精选名校期中）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津深圳版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、语法填空
（2023·广东深圳·八年级深圳市海湾中学校考期中）语法填空。
Many people are unlucky since they were born, they lead 1 hard life. However, in our daily life, we may meet many kind people. Some of them help children who can’t afford school fees (学费). I also want to be such a kind person and try my best to help those in need.
Last Monday, my husband and I 2 (spend) some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this park and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed on the benches (长椅). We brought along some food, fruit and a few 3 (bottle) of water to share with them.
I felt greatly happy when I watched them enjoying our food. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was a 4 (luck) day for them.
Among them, there was a homeless boy 5 (call) Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost 6 (he) parents in a car accident, so he couldn’t go to school.
7 I asked him if he liked school, he said yes. So we decided 8 (take) him home and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live 9 us. From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school 10 (happy).
【答案】
1．a 2．spent 3．bottles 4．lucky 5．called 6．his 7．When 8．to take 9．with
10．happily
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己尽其所能帮助那些需要帮助的人，并收养了无家可归的男孩布鲁斯的事。
1．句意：许多人从出生起就很不幸，他们过着艰苦的生活。此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an。且hard以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
2．句意：上星期一，我和我丈夫在我们家旁边的公园里度过了一些时光。根据时间状语“Last Monday,”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填spent。
3．句意：我们带了一些食物、水果和几瓶水与他们分享。a few修饰可数名词复数。故填bottles。
4．句意：他们说这是一顿丰盛的晚餐，对他们来说是幸运的一天。此空作定语修饰名词day，应该用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
5．句意：在他们当中，有一个叫布鲁斯的无家可归的男孩。此空是过去分词作后置定语，修饰空前的名词boy。故填called。
6．句意：他大约八岁，他在一场车祸中失去了父母，所以他不能去上学。根据空后的名词“parents”可知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词。故填his。
7．句意：当我问他是否喜欢学校时，他说是的。此处应该填一个连词引导时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。
8．句意：所以我们决定把他带回家，让他去上学。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。
9．句意：这个男孩很高兴和我们住在一起。live with sb“和某人一起生活”。故填with。
10．句意：从那天起，小布鲁斯就成了我们的儿子，高高兴兴地去上学。此空修饰动词短语went to school，应该用副词形式。故填happily。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市福田区石厦学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Six years ago, Wang Deshun made waves in the fashion industry as a male model in his late 70s. Many people thought he had reached 11 (high) point of his career. However, the 85-year-old showed them he’s still flying.
The white-bearded Wang took fight in Beijing’s Miyun district in a SW100 light aircraft 12 August 17. During the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to accept flight training in China.
His physical states proved good enough to apply for 13 night license(许可证) because of his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, a team drew up a personal training plan for him.
“I’ve been looking forward to flying for more than 50 years, so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this,” Wang said.
“It’s never too old 14 (achieve) your dream,” he added. “Age has never been a problem. Just do it.”
This is not the 15 (one) time Wang has surprised Chinese people. Born in a family in a countryside in Shenyang, Liaoning province, in 1936, Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage 16 (act) and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.
Wang continued to challenge 17 (he) throughout his life. At 44, he learned English and at 50, began fitness training. He hit the catwalk at 79, 18 he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and 19 (rise) to social media fame(名声). Strutting down the catwalk completely shirtless, he became popular with audiences with his 20 (believe) fit shape and size of his body, and was dubbed “China’s hottest grandpa”.
【答案】
11．the highest 12．on 13．a 14．to achieve 15．first 16．actor 17．himself 18．when 19．rose 20．unbelievable
【导语】本文主要介绍了85岁的王德顺不断挑战自己的事迹。
11．句意：许多人认为他已经到达了事业的最高点。根据“Many people thought he had reached…point of his career.”可知此处应填形容词来修饰point，结合“of his career.”可知应用最高级，high“高的”，其最高级为the highest，故填the highest。
12．句意：8月17日，这位白胡子的王德顺驾驶SW100轻型飞机在北京密云区展开激战。根据“The white-bearded Wang took fight in Beijing’s Miyun district in a SW100 light aircraft…August 17”可知August 17是具体日期，前面要用介词on，故填on。
13．句意：由于他多年的锻炼，他的身体状况足够好来申请夜间驾驶执照。根据“apply for…night license(许可证)”可知此处应是泛指一个夜间驾驶执照，要用不定冠词，night以辅音音素开头，故要用a，故填a。
14．句意：实现梦想永远不会太老。根据“It’s never too old…your dream”可知此处应是too+形容词/副词+to do“太……而不能……”，故填to achieve。
15．句意：这不是王德顺第一次让中国人惊讶。根据“This is not the…time”可知定冠词the后面加序数词，one“一”，基数词，其序数词为first“第一”，故填first。
16．句意：在1960年，他成为了一名舞台剧演员, 并在电影《东北勇敢之旅》和《奶奶小姐》中出演了小角色。根据“appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny”可知他应是成为了一名演员，act“表演”，actor“演员”，由a可知要用单数形式，故填actor。
17．句意：王德顺一生都在不断挑战自己。根据“Wang continued to challenge…throughout his life.”可知应是挑战自己，要用反身代词，he“他”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为himself“他自己”，故填himself。
18．句意：他在79岁时登上T台，当时他参加了北京时装周，并且在社交媒体上名声鹊起。根据“He hit the catwalk at 79,…he took part in Beijing Fashion Week”可知此处应表示的是“当时”，要用when，故填when。
19．句意：他在79岁时登上T台，当时他参加了北京时装周，并且在社交媒体上名声鹊起。根据“he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and…to social media fame(名声).”可知and连接两个并列成分，由took part in可知是一般过去时，故rise也要用过去式，故填rose。
20．句意：他赤膊大摇大摆地走在T台上，以其令人难以置信的健美身材和体型深受观众欢迎，并被称为“中国最炙手可热的爷爷”。根据“with his…fit shape and size of his body”可知此处应填形容词修饰fit shape and zize of his body，又根据“and was dubbed ‘China’s hottest grandpa’”可知应是他的身材非常好，是令人难以置信的，unbelievable“难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级蛇口育才二中校考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Students these days often have a lot of 21 (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do 22 this
Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, 23 teenager from London, agrees. “I think 24 (talk) to someone helps a lot. If we talk to someone, we will certainly feel better,” says Laura. Laura once 25 (lose) her wallet and worried for days. She was too afraid 26 (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 27 she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry.” 28 (final), she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 29 (him). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 30 (care).
【答案】
21．worries 22．about 23．a 24．talking 25．lost 26．to tell 27．because 28．Finally 29．himself 30．careful
【导语】本文讲述了如今学生有许多担忧，以Laura Mills的经历为例进行介绍。
21．句意：现在的学生经常有很多忧虑。worry“担忧的事”，为可数名词，空前是a lot of，此空应用worry的复数，故填worries。
22．句意：他们能做些什么呢？根据“What can they do...this ”可知，关于这件事他们能做什么，about“关于”符合语境，故填about。
23．句意：来自伦敦的少女Laura Mills对此表示赞同。此处泛指一个青少年，“teenager”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
24．句意：我认为与人交谈很有帮助。此处在从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填talking。
25．句意：Laura有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。根据“worried”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。
26．句意：她太害怕了，不敢把这件事告诉父母。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，故填to tell。
27．句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。“she didn’t have any money”是“She even walked three miles to school each day”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
28．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们非常理解她。此空在句中作状语，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
29．句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据“Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes...”可知，此处指爸爸自己，填himself。
30．句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，并让她多加小心。根据“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more...”可知，父亲让Laura多加小心，careful“小心的”，在句中作表语。故填careful。
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）语法填空
This is my favourite cartoon character. He has a cubic (立方体), yellow body; he wears 31 (love) brown shorts and he smiles all the time. Now, you must have guessed who he is. Yes, he is Sponge Bob (海绵宝宝).
I have loved this 32 (wonder) character since I was a child. He accompanies (陪伴) and inspires me all the time. There are mainly two reasons 33 I love him so much.
Firstly, Sponge Bob is always very optimistic (乐观的). When he 34 (face) difficulties, he will always try to solve them 35 (brave). He never backs off from problems. Instead, he does 36 (he) best to work them out.
Secondly, Sponge Bob has a kind heart. When someone is 37 trouble, he will always offer 38 helping hand.
Sponge Bob has taught me 39 (be) humorous, kind and optimistic. I 40 (learn) a lot from this cartoon character so far.
【答案】
31．lovely 32．wonderful 33．why 34．faces 35．bravely 36．his 37．in 38．a 39．to be 40．have learnt/have learned
【导语】本文主要介绍的是作者最喜爱的卡通人物——海绵宝宝，并指出喜欢海绵宝宝的两个原因。
31．句意：他有一个立方体，黄色的身体；他穿着可爱的棕色短裤，总是面带微笑。 分析句子可知，此处修饰名词shorts，作定语，应使用形容词；love“爱”，名词，其形容词形式为lovely，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。
32．句意：我从小就喜欢这个奇妙的角色。 分析句子可知，此处修饰名词character，作定语，应使用形容词；wonder好奇，动词，其形容词形式为wonderful，意为“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。
33．句意：我这么爱他主要有两个原因。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，此处修饰先行词mainly two reasons， 用关系副词why作定语从句“I love him so much.”的原因状语。故填why。
34．句意：当他面对困难时，他总是会勇敢地去解决它们。 分析句子可知，这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句；由“he will always try”可知，主句时态为一般将来时，因此从句使用一般现在时，且主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词face应使用其第三人称单数形式faces。故填faces。
35．句意：当他面对困难时，他总是会勇敢地去解决它们。 分析句子可知，此处修饰动词solve，作状语，应使用副词；brave“勇敢的”，形容词，其副词形式为bravely。故填bravely。
36．句意：相反，他会尽自己最大的努力去解决这些问题。do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语，此处应使用的是形容词性物主代词；he“他”，代词的主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
37．句意：当有人处于困境时，他总是会伸出援助之手。 in trouble“处于困难中”，介词短语。故填in。
38．句意：当有人处于困境时，他总是会伸出援助之手。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词短语helping hand，hand为单数名词，且helping是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
39．句意：海绵宝宝教会了我幽默、善良和乐观。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事” ，因此此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to be。
40．句意：到目前为止，我从这个卡通人物身上学到了很多。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词使用have；learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填have learnt/learned。
（2023·广东深圳·八年级深圳市福田区黄埔学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A large number of 41 （tourist）travel on Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday, or Qingming Festival this year.
In Chinese culture, it is 42 day to remember the dead. People show their respect by sending wine and fruits in front of the tomb. They walk a long way to the tomb 43 （clean）it. In Chinese poems, people are so sad that it often 44 （rain）in this festival.
Things change as people have a new life style. Friends 45 families would like to travel around. So far, places of interest 46 （visit）by 24 million people from inside China. They normally set off a day before the holiday. They choose to spend the wonderful spring time outdoor. They enjoy 47 （record）the excellent journey by taking photos and shooting short videos. They post them to social medias on the Internet with 48 （they）phones.
The Palace Museum in Beijing and Chengdu’s Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding are the most 49 （attract）places by people. The holiday costs over 6.52 billion yuan this year. 50 it lasts only one day, there is a great rise in this year.
【答案】
41．tourists 42．a
43．to clean 44．rains
45．and 46．have been visited 47．recording 48．their 49．attractive 50．Although/Though
【导语】本文介绍了今年清明节有大量游客出游的事情。
41．句意：今年有大量游客在清明节期间出游。tourist“游客”，可数名词，A large number of 后应用复数，故填tourists。
42．句意：在中国文化中，这是一个纪念死者的日子。此处是表示泛指，且day以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
43．句意：他们走了很长一段路去墓前打扫。clean“打扫”是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to clean。
44．句意：在中国诗歌中，人们是如此悲伤，以至于经常在这个节日下雨。rain“下雨”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填rains。
45．句意：朋友和家人喜欢到处旅游。根据“Friends...families ”可知是并列关系，应用and，故填and。
46．句意：到目前为止，已有2400万中国国内游客参观了名胜古迹。主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“So far”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been visited。
47．句意：他们喜欢通过拍照和拍摄短视频来记录精彩的旅程。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填recording。
48．句意：他们用手机把照片发布到互联网上的社交媒体上。空后是名词应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
49．句意：北京故宫博物院和成都大熊猫繁育研究基地是最吸引人们的地方。attract“吸引”是动词，空后是名词，所以应用其形容词形式attractive“吸引人的”作定语修饰，故填attractive。
50．句意：虽然只持续一天，但今年有很大的增长。空前空后是转折让步关系，应用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Man has invented many interesting things. They’ve changed our lives a lot. The followings are four of the most interesting 51 (invent) in history.
The Montgolfier brothers launched the first hot air balloon in 1782. It was made of paper. Today hot air balloons are made of cloth or rubber instead 52 paper. They used to help people travel. The 53 (one) contact lenses(隐形眼镜) were made of heavy dark glass. Then, in 1948, Kevin Uohy made progress in contact lenses, but 54 (he) contact lenses were still thick and hard. In the 1970s, 50 scientists 55 (create) the soft plastic contact lenses that many people wear today.
In 1845, Stephen Perry made the first rubber band. Rubber bands are made of 56 special kind of rubber. They are really 57 (practice).
The first remote control wasn’t so convenient. It had a long wire connected to the television. People tripped over(绊倒) the wire, 58 no one liked the remote control. In 1955, Eugene Polley invented a wireless remote control. It used light 59 (control) the television. It didn’t work well on sunny days, but it made people’s lives 60 (easy) than before.
【答案】
51．inventions 52．of 53．first 54．his 55．created 56．a 57．practical 58．so 59．to control 60．easier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史上有趣的四种发明。
51．句意：以下是历史上最有趣的四项发明。根据“The followings are four of the most interesting...in history.”可知，此空缺名词，invent“发明”的名词形式为invention，根据“The followings”可知，此空应填名词复数，故填inventions。
52．句意：如今，热气球是用布或橡胶代替纸制成的。他们曾经帮助人们旅行。instead of“代替”，固定搭配，故填of。
53．句意：第一批隐形眼镜是由厚重的深色玻璃制成的。根据空前The可知，此空应填序数词，one“一”的序数词为first，故填first。
54．句意：1948年，Kevin Uohy在隐形眼镜方面取得了进步，但他的隐形眼镜仍然又厚又硬。根据空后“contact lenses”为名词可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，he“他”的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。
55．句意：20世纪70年代，50名科学家创造了如今许多人佩戴的软塑料隐形眼镜。根据“In the 1970s,”可知，本句为一般过去时，应填create“创造”的过去式，故填created。
56．句意：橡皮筋是由一种特殊的橡胶制成的。a kind of“一种”，固定搭配，故填a。
57．句意：它们真的很实用。根据“They are really...”可知，此空缺表语，practice“练习”的形容词形式为practical“实用的”，形容词作表语，故填practical。
58．句意：人们被电线绊倒了，所以没有人喜欢遥控器。根据“People tripped over(绊倒) the wire,...no one liked the remote control.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，用so连接，故填so。
59．句意：它用灯光控制电视。use sth. to do“用……做某事”，故此空应填control“控制”的不定式结构，故填to control。
60．句意：它在阳光明媚的日子里效果不佳，但它让人们的生活比以前更轻松了。根据“but it made people’s lives...than before.”可知，此空缺形容词，又因为than可知，此空应填形容词比较级形式，easy“简单的”形容词比较级形式为easier。故填easier。
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）
Once upon a time, there lived a farmer in the countryside. He 61 （grow）very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the local farmers’ fair and win first prize for his corn.
The story of the farmer’s 62 （successful）reached the ears of a reporter. He went to interview the farmer. While he was learning about some growing skills from the farmer, he found that the farmer shared his best seeds（种子） 63 his neighbors.
“ 64 did you give your best corn seeds to your neighbors They might go to the fair 65 win, too, ” the reporter asked.
The farmer replied 66 （patient）, ” The wind picks up pollen（花粉） from the corn and 67 （move）it from field to field. Then cross pollination（交叉授粉） will does harm to my corn if my neighbors grow poor corn. In fact, if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn, too.” The answer made the reporter have a 68 （ good）understanding of the connections in life.
It is the same with 69 （we）lives. Those who want 70 （live）well should help others around them to live well. Those who wish to be loved must learn to love others, too.
【答案】
61．grew 62．success 63．with 64．Why 65．and 66．patiently 67．moves 68．better 69．our 70．to live
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个记者去采访一个因种植优质玉米而赢得比赛的农夫的事件。通过了解农夫获胜的秘诀感悟到我们的生活哲理，即帮助别人就是在帮助自己。
61．句意：他种了很好的玉米。根据“Once upon a time”可知，时态是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填grew。
62．句意：这个农民成功的故事传到了一个记者的耳朵里。根据“the farmer’s”可知，名词所有格后接名词。successful的名词形式是success，此处是不可数名词。故填success。
63．句意：当他向农夫学习一些种植技巧时，他发现农夫把他最好的种子分享给他的邻居。share...with...“和……分享……”，固定搭配。故填with。
64．句意：你为什么把你最好的玉米种子给你的邻居？根据后文“The farmer replied patiently, ‘The wind picks up pollen from the corn and moves it from field to field.’”可知，这是解释他把最好的种子分享给他邻居的原因，所以用疑问词why，位于句首需大写。故填Why。
65．句意：他们可能也会去展览会，并且获胜。根据“They might go to the fair…win, too”可知，前后动作是递进关系，用and连接。故填and。
66．句意：农夫耐心地回答说：“风从玉米上带走花粉，把它从一块地带到另一块地。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词replied。故填patiently。
67．句意：农夫耐心地回答说：“风从玉米上带走花粉，把它从一块地带到另一块地。”and连接两个成分，形式要一致，句中的动词picks，可知是第三人称单数形式，move也应用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。
68．句意：这个回答让记者对生活中的联系有了更好的理解。此处应用形容词的比较级，强调之前的理解和与农夫谈话后的理解作对比。故填better。
69．句意：我们的生活也是如此。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives。故填our。
70．句意：想要活得好的人应该帮助周围的人活得好。want to do sth想做某事，固定用法。故填to live。
（2022·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m here today to share a good lesson 71 you. It is 72 true story about an overseas student living in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with 73 (amaze) achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job 74 (easy) and have a bright future. 75 to his disappointment, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time he 76 (refuse), he couldn’t help telephoning the company 77 (ask) why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany. ”
What was wrong, you might wonder The 78 (true) is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that 79 was easy to skip buying subway tickets. So in order to save money, he often want without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway four times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the fact will come out sooner or later and the cost 80 (be) high. So remember: honesty is the best rule.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
【答案】
71．with 72．a 73．amazing 74．easily 75．But 76．was refused 77．to ask 78．truth 79．it 80．will be
【导语】本文讲述一个留学生因不诚实的行为在德国找不到工作的故事，说明诚实是最好的准则。
71．句意：我今天在这里和大家分享一个好的教训。根据“I’m here today to share a good lesson ... you.”可知，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”，固定短语。故填with。
72．句意：这是一个关于一个留学生在德国生活的真实故事。根据“It is ... true story about an overseas student living in Germany.”可知，此处泛指一个真实的故事，且“true”是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
73．句意：经过多年的努力，这个学生以惊人的成绩毕业了。根据“After years of hard work, this student graduated with ... achievements.”可知，achievements指物，应用ing结尾的形容词修饰；amazing“惊人的，了不起的”符合语境。故填amazing。
74．句意：每个人都认为他会很容易地找到一份好工作，有一个光明的未来。根据“he was going to get a good job ...”可知，此处指他会很容易获得工作，用easy的副词easily修饰动词。故填easily。
75．句意：但令他失望的是，他连面试的机会都没有！根据“... have a bright future”和“ ... he was not even given the chance for an interview”可知，前后文为转折关系，应用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
76．句意：第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不要他。根据“The third time he ...”可知，主语he与动词refuse存在被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was refused。
77．句意：第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不要他。根据“he couldn’t help telephoning the company ... why they didn’t want him”可知，打电话给公司的目的，是为了询问为什么他们不想要他，应用不定式表目的。故填to ask。
78．句意：事实是，在他到达德国后不久，这个聪明的学生发现，不买地铁票是很容易的。根据“The ... is ...”可知，此处作主语，应用true的名词truth。故填truth。
79．句意：事实是，在他到达德国后不久，这个聪明的学生发现，不买地铁票是很容易的。根据“... was easy to skip buying subway tickets”可知，it is/was+形容词+to do sth.“做某事……的”，it作形式主语。故填it。
80．句意：从这个故事中，我们知道我们可以通过不诚实的方式获得短期利益，但事实迟早会暴露出来，代价是高昂的。根据“the fact will come out sooner or later”可知，时态要用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will be。
（2023·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中）Last week, we went to the zoo with our Biology teacher Mr Yu. He advised us to bring our cameras and I’m so glad 81 I did! I was able to take some great photos of the monkeys. It was interesting to watch them 82 (play). It is typical of monkeys to clean each other’s fur because they are social animals like 83 (wolf) and dolphins. It was great that we could get so close to 84 (they). It is important for the babies to be close to their mothers, so they hold on to them very 85 (tight). The zookeeper told us not to eat near the monkeys because our food can 86 (steal) by them! Monkeys are fun to watch, but I don’t want them to steal my sandwich! It was great that there was 87 souvenir shop at the zoo. The shopkeeper asked us to be quiet in the shop because we got too 88 (excite) about the things we could buy and it was difficult to look at everything in only 10 minutes! I 89 (get) postcards because they were easy to give to friends. 90 the way back, Mr asked us to sing “Happy Birthday” to Steven because it was his birthday. It was thoughtful of Mr Yu to remember that!
【答案】
81．that 82．playing 83．wolves 84．them 85．tightly 86．be stolen 87．a 88．excited 89．got 90．On
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的老师带他们去动物园的故事。
81．句意：他建议我们带上相机，我很高兴我照做了！根据“I’m so glad…I did!”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
82．句意：看他们比赛很有趣。watch sb doing sth“看见某人做某事”，强调动作正在发生，故填playing。
83．句意：猴子互相清洗皮毛是很典型的，因为它们像狼和海豚一样是群居动物。此处与“dolphins”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填wolves。
84．句意：我们能如此接近他们真是太好了。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。
85．句意：对婴儿来说，靠近母亲是很重要的，所以他们紧紧地抱着母亲。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填tightly。
86．句意：动物园管理员告诉我们不要在猴子附近吃东西，因为我们的食物会被它们偷走！主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，情态动词后用动词原形。故填be stolen。
87．句意：动物园里有一家纪念品商店真是太好了。此处泛指一家纪念品商店，“souvenir ”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
88．句意：店主让我们在店里保持安静，因为我们对可以买到的东西太兴奋了，很难在10分钟内看完所有的东西！此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。
89．句意：我有明信片，因为它们很容易送给朋友。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
90．句意：在回来的路上，老师让我们为史蒂文唱“生日快乐”，因为今天是他的生日。on the way back“在回来的路上”，故填On。
（2022·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Lucy,
How are you It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different 91 Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it 92 (rain) a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much 93 (large). I’m having 94 wonderful time at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new 95 (job). But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England 96 he misses his friends so much.
I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in 97 (relax) activities such as 98 (watch) films or playing computer games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend. There are many famous places of interest in England and we visited the most famous tourist attraction London Bridge last Sunday. London Bridge 99 (build) many years ago. London is so amazing, and I love it very much. 100 (travel) is my favourite hobby.
We will travel back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present next year!
Write back soon!
Love, Sandy
【答案】
91．from 92．rains 93．larger 94．a 95．jobs 96．because 97．relaxing 98．watching 99．was built 100．Traveling/Travelling
【导语】本文是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信，信中讲述了她搬到英国后的生活。
91．句意：英国和香港很不一样。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。
92．句意：天气很糟糕，而且经常下雨。此句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词rain用三单形式。故填rains。
93．句意：我喜欢它们，因为房间要大得多。much后接形容词的比较级larger“更大的”作表语。故填larger。
94．句意：我在我的新学校和新家过得很愉快！have a wonderful time“过得很愉快”，固定搭配。故填a。
95．句意：妈妈和爸爸对他们的新工作很满意。根据“their”可知，可数名词job应用复数形式。故填jobs。
96．句意：但是我哥哥杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他太想念他的朋友了。分析“But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England…he misses his friends so much.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
97．句意：放学后，我们可以参加一些令人放松的活动，比如看电影或玩电脑游戏。此处应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作定语修饰名词“activities”，为物。故填relaxing。
98．句意：放学后，我们可以参加一些令人放松的活动，比如看电影或玩电脑游戏。介词as后接动名词watching。故填watching。
99．句意：伦敦桥是许多年前建造的。根据“many years ago”可知，此句用一般过去时；主语“London Bridge”和build是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构为was done。故填was built。
100．句意：旅游是我最大的爱好。travel“旅游”，动词，此处应用动名词traveling/travelling作主语，句首首字母应大写。故填Traveling/Ttravelling。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
The 101 （invent）of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, the cameras at that time only 102 （make） pictures. 103 they didn’t find a way to make the pictures permanent （耐久的） until the early 1800s. Even then, photography was still a new field. Most people had 104 （they） family pictures taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras because 105 （take） pictures and developing the film（冲洗胶卷）were too difficult.
In 1884, George Eastman invented 106 kind of film so that it fitted into a small camera. Because the new film was cheap, many people began to buy cameras. When they had used up their film, people returned their cameras 107 the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures were printed. Taking pictures is very easy with the help of Eastman’s camera. Today’s cameras are even 108 （easy） to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby.
There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the 109 （important）kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television, all need pictures to tell their 110 （story）. People find new uses for the camera every day.
【答案】
101．invention 102．made 103．But 104．their 105．taking 106．a 107．to 108．easier 109．most important 110．stories
【导语】本文主要介绍了相机和胶片的发展史，人们由没有相机变得负担得起相机。
101．句意：照相机的发明要追溯到很久以前。the后接名词，根据“ the camera goes far into the past.”可知此处指相机的发明，invention表示“发明”。故填invention。
102．句意：在 1500 年代，当时的相机只用来拍照。此空为谓语动词，根据“In the 1500s”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。
103．句意：但直到19世纪初，他们才找到一种方法让这些照片永久化。根据“...they didnt find a way to make the pictures permanent （耐久的） until the early 1800s.”可知空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
104．句意：大多数人都有他们的家庭照片，这些照片是由摄影师拍摄的。此空修饰名词，用they的形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
105．句意：人们没有相机，因为拍照和冲洗胶卷太难了。and连接并列的动名词作主语，take动名词为taking。故填taking。
106．句意：在1884年，乔治·伊士曼发明了一种可以放入小型相机的胶片。kind可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
107．句意：当他们用完胶卷时，人们将相机归还给工厂。动词短语return...to表示“归还给”。故填to。
108．句意：如今的相机更易于使用。此空为形容词作表语，even后接形容词比较级，easier表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
109．句意：最重要的一种工作是新闻报道。“one of the 形容词比较级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，important的最高级前加most。故填most important。
110．句意：报纸、杂志和电视都需要图片来讲述他们的故事。their后接名词复数，story复数为stories。故填stories。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Midi Music Festival is one of the 111 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 112 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 113 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience.
I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 114 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 115 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 116 (correct). But my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as 117 (intelligence) as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 118 many difficult songs. Then I 119 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 120 (live) in a world without music.
【答案】
111．most popular 112．a 113．prizes 114．twelfth 115．artistic 116．correctly 117．intelligent 118．to 119．realized 120．living
【导语】本文讲述了迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。对作者来说，它不仅仅是一个节日，因为作者今年在音乐节的舞台上演奏钢琴。这让作者想起了他的钢琴学习经历。
111．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。
112．句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一个节日，因为我今年在音乐节的舞台上弹钢琴。空后的“festival”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“festival”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
113．句意：我获得了许多奖项，这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“many”可知，此处应填可数名词prize的复数形式prizes。故填prizes。
114．句意：我父亲答应在我十二岁生日那天给我买一架钢琴。根据“my…birthday”可知此处应填序数词，表示第十二个生日，twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。
115．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“show any…ability”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词“ability”，artistic“艺术的”符合题意，故填artistic。
116．句意：我不能正确演奏歌曲。根据“And I couldn’t played the songs…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“played”，correct的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
117．句意：但我爸爸总是鼓励我，说我和贝多芬一样聪明。根据“as…as”可知空处应填形容词原级作表语，intelligence的形容词形式为intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。
118．句意：所以我向自己挑战了许多困难的歌曲。challenge sb. to sth.“就……向某人提出挑战”，为固定短语，故填to。
119．句意：然后我意识到我可以通过努力把钢琴弹好。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应填动词realize的过去式realized。故填realized。
120．句意：从那时起，我爱上了音乐，我无法想象生活在一个没有音乐的世界。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，live的动名词为living。故填living。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市西乡中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, 121 eight-year-old girl was kind of shy in the past, 122 one thing made her very active and outgoing(外向的).
I still remember the thing that happened to her. Last month, Cindy 123 (feel) uncomfortable, so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside 124 (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile 125 (card) to people that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier(收银台) 126 (quick). To my 127 (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet(钱包) and I didn’t know what 128 (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill 129 me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.”
Everyone in our family 130 (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter.
【答案】
121．an 122．but 123．felt 124．us 125．cards 126．quickly 127．surprise 128．to do 129．for 130．has enjoyed
【导语】本文讲作者的女儿辛迪在医院安慰了一位伤心的女士，后来作者和女儿购物时发现钱包丢了，那位女士帮她们付了钱并对辛迪之前的善意表示感谢。这件事让人们明白了善举的重要性。
121．句意：我的女儿辛迪，一个八岁的女孩，过去有点害羞，但有一件事让她非常活跃和外向。此处泛指一个女孩，且“eight”首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
122．句意：我的女儿辛迪，一个八岁的女孩，过去有点害羞，但有一件事让她非常活跃和外向。空前空后在句意上构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
123．句意：上个月，辛迪觉得不舒服，所以我带她去看医生。根据“Last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。
124．句意：当我们在候车室外排队等候时，我们看到一位女士就站在我们旁边。此处在介词后作宾语，用we的宾格us，故填us。
125．句意：后来，那天辛迪又给人们发了五张微笑卡片。five more修饰可数名词复数，故填cards。
126．句意：上周一，我去超市购物。我很着急，所以我买了我想要的东西后，我很快就去了收银台。此处在句中修饰动词went，用副词形式，故填quickly。
127．句意：令我吃惊的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道该怎么办。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故填surprise。
128．句意：令我吃惊的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道该怎么办。what是疑问词，此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故填to do。
129．句意：这时，一位女士走过来为我付了帐。根据“paid the bill...me”可知，此处表示“帮我付了帐”，pay for...“为……支付”，故填for。
130．句意：从那时起，我们家的每个人都喜欢帮助别人，微笑卡是一个很好的工具，让我们做得更多。根据“since then”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填has enjoyed。
（2022·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）语法填空
How to make a comic strip
Everyone loves to read comic strips. But do you know how to make one Here are the steps for 131 (make) a comic strip.
First, you need to decide 132 some basic ideas for a story.
In the 133 (two) stage, think about the kinds of 134 (character) you want and 135 they will look like.
Now make a rough sketch of the story.
Next, use a computer to draw 136 (detail) pictures and add colours. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should 137 (make) a little different from the one before it.
In the next stage, a computer program is used to put pictures together as a film.
Finally, record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. 138 (they) speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added 139 (separate).
After everything has been 140 (check), cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.
【答案】
131．making 132．on 133．second 134．characters 135．what 136．detailed 137．be made 138．Their 139．separately 140．checked
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作连环漫画。
131．句意：以下是制作连环漫画的步骤。for是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填making。
132．句意：首先，你需要确定故事的一些基本思路。decide on sth“决定某事”，故填on。
133．句意：在第二阶段，考虑你想要的角色类型以及他们的样子。此处作定语修饰stage，用序数词second，故填second。
134．句意：在第二阶段，考虑你想要的角色类型以及他们的样子。根据“kinds of”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填characters。
135．句意：在第二阶段，考虑你想要的角色类型以及他们的样子。根据“...they will look like”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what引导，表示“他们长什么样子”。故填what。
136．句意：接下来，使用电脑绘制详细的图片并添加颜色。此处在句中作定语修饰pictures，用形容词detailed表示“详细的”，故填detailed。
137．句意：为了使人物和事物看起来会移动，每张图片都应该与前一张有所不同。本句主语是动作的承受者，与should构成含情态动词的被动语态，故填be made。
138．句意：他们的演讲必须与图片相符。此处作定语修饰pictures，用形容词性物主代词their，句首需大写首字母。故填Their。
139．句意：声音效果，如地下的噪音，也必须单独添加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填separately。
140．句意：一切检查完毕后，卡通就可以播放给大家欣赏了。此处是has been done结构表被动，故填checked。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
People 141 (invent) cars in the last century. Today cars have touched the life of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have no cars. What’s the reason Here are three 142 (one).
First of all, the country is large and Americans enjoy 143 (make) trips here and there. With cars they can go anywhere 144 (easy). The 145 (two) reason is that trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other 146 (part) of the world. What’s more, Americans have to pay a lot of money if they travel 147 plane. The third reason is 148 (many) important one. Americans don’t like to wait 149 buses or even planes. They like cars 150 they want to travel at any time.
【答案】
141．invented 142．ones 143．making 144．easily 145．second 146．parts 147．by 148．the most 149．for 150．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么汽车对美国人的生活那么重要，分别从三个方面进行了说明。
141．句意：人们在上个世纪发明了汽车。根据“in the last century”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词invent“发明”使用过去式。故填invented。
142．句意：这里有三个原因。根据“three”可知，one应用复数形式ones。故填ones。
143．句意：首先，这个国家很大，美国人喜欢到处旅行。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动词make应用动名词形式making。故填making。
144．句意：有了汽车，他们可以很容易地去任何地方。分析“they can go anywhere...”可知，此处使用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词“go”。故填easily。
145．句意：第二个原因是火车在美国从来没有像在世界其他地方那样普遍。根据“The...reason is that...”和下文“The third reason”可知，此处指第二个原因，使用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
146．句意：第二个原因是火车在美国从来没有像在世界其他地方那样普遍。“other”后接可数名词的复数形式。故填parts。
147．句意：更重要的是，如果美国人乘飞机旅行，他们必须支付很多钱。根据“travel...plane”可知，此处应用by plane“乘飞机”。故填by。
148．句意：第三个原因是最重要的一个。根据语境可知，此处把第三个原因和前两个原因进行比较，三者的比较应用最高级，the most important为最高级形式。故填the most。
149．句意：美国人不喜欢等公共汽车甚至飞机。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。
150．句意：他们喜欢汽车，因为他们想随时旅行。分析“They like cars...they want to travel at any time.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Four cows lived in 151 forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends and did everything together. They walked around together, 152 (eat) grass together and stayed together, day and night.
Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other 153 tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food.
But one day, the four friends got into a big 154 (argue). They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a new meadow 155 (live) in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them 156 there were none left.
The story 157 (give) us something to think about. What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even for 158 (human). If we stay 159 (close) with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need 160 (them).
【答案】
151．a 152．ate 153．from 154．argument 155．to live 156．until 157．gives 158．humans 159．close 160．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇童话寓言。讲述原本生活在一起的四头母牛，因为发生争执而离开彼此，最后被狮子吃掉的故事。告诉我们一个道理：我们不能离开团队。
151．句意：四头奶牛住在草地附近的一个森林里。根据原文“Four cows lived in ...forest near a meadow ”可知，此处泛指一个森林，且forest是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用冠词a。故填a。
152．句意：他们一起散步，一起吃草，日夜待在一起。根据原文“ They walked around together, ...grass together and stayed together,” 中的谓语动词 “ walked, stayed” 可知，时态是一般过去时。故填ate。
153．句意：因为它们总是在一起，所以它们能够保护彼此免受把它们当作食物的老虎和狮子的伤害。protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”，这里指的是免受老虎和狮子的伤害。故填from。
154．句意：但是有一天，这四个朋友陷入了争吵。get into a argument表示“陷入争吵”，且big是形容词，后面需要接一个名词。故填argument。
155．句意：它们各自都找到了一块新的草地居住。根据原文“They each found a new meadow ... in.” 可知, 母牛找到了可以居住的新草地，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词meadow。故填to live。
156．句意：他一头接一头地猎杀母牛，直到一头也不剩。根据原文“One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them ...there were none left.”可知，狮子不间断地伤害这四头牛直到全部吃光，连词until表示“直到……为止”。故填until。
157．句意：这个故事给了我们一些思考的东西。此文是一篇寓言，告诉人们的是客观道理，因此时态用一般现在时。故填gives。
158．句意：甚至对人类来说也是正确的。根据原文“ What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even for ..... ”可知，人多力量大的道理对全人类来说也是适用的，因此用human的复数。故填humans。
159．句意：如果我们与朋友和家人保持亲密，他们可以给我们力量度过困难时期。stay close with表示“与……保持密切联系”，此处指的是与家人和朋友保持密切联系。故填close。
160．句意：作为回报，我们可以在他们自己需要帮助的时候帮助他们。根据原文“...when they are in need...”可知，从句部分的主语是they，此处指的是他们自己需要帮助，因此要用反身代词。故填themselves。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高新中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 161 old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife.
Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) 162 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were 163 (take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus(荷花)when it started to rain 164 (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home.
“It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out ” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions(亭子) along the West Lake. 165 a result, you can hide under 166 (they) when it rains.”
“But pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said.“Is it possible 167 (make)a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk ” She wanted to build much 168 (good) “pavilions”.
One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 169 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the 170 (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it.
【答案】
161．an
162．in 163．taking 164．heavily 165．As 166．them 167．to make 168．better 169．leaves 170．first
【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。
161．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的。story是单数名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用不定冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
162．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“ancient China”可知，此处指的是“在中国古代”，应用介词in，故填in。
163．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。空前有were，此处动词用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时结构，故填taking。
164．句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的莲花，突然下起大雨。空处修饰句中的动词“rain”，应用副词形式，故填heavily。
165．句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。as a result“结果”，固定短语，故填As。
166．句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。空前under为介词，介词后加人称代词宾格，they“他们”的宾格形式为them。故填them。
167．句意：有没有可能制作一个可移动的亭子，让人们走路时总是跟着他们？it is+形容词+to do“做某事怎么样”，固定句式，所以此空应填make“制作”的不定式，故填to make。
168．句意：她想建造更好的“亭子”。空前有much修饰，此处形容词good“好的”应用比较级形式，故填better。
169．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。此处名词表示泛指，应用leaf“树叶”的复数形式，故填leaves。
170．句意：第二天，她用丝绸和竹子做了第一把伞。空前有the修饰，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填first。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳中学校考期中）阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Steven Jobs, the CEO of Apple, was not a good student when he was in school. At that time 171 (bad) than his schoolmates in the study. Also, he always got into a lot of troubles with them. When he went to college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学), including 172 (build) his own company.
After being dropped out, Steven Jobs worked as an 173 (engine) in a company. He worked there only 174 a few months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give 175 (he) some new ideas and a new chance in his life.
Steven Jobs lived on 176 farm in California for a year after he returned from India. In 1975, he 177 (begin) to make a new type of computer. He designed his 178 (one) Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just 179 it made him think of a happy summer he once spent in an apple orchard(果园).
His first Apple Computer was very 180 (success). Because of this, Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
【答案】
171．worse 172．building 173．engineer 174．for 175．him 176．a 177．began 178．first 179．because 180．successful
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔布斯创建苹果公司的经历。
171．句意：那时，他在学习上比他的同学差。根据“was”后跟形容词和“than”可知，此空需填形容词bad的比较级形式worse，故填worse。
172．句意：他退学，建立了自己的公司。根据“including”可知，介词后跟动名词，build的动名词是building，故填building。
173．句意：辍学后，史蒂文 乔布斯在一家公司做工程师。根据“an”可知，不定冠词后跟可数名词单数，此空缺少表示“工程师”含义的名词，engine是动词，其名词形式时engineer，故填engineer。
174．句意：他只在那里工作了几个月，然后就去了印度。根据“a few months”可知，这是指一段时间，前需填介词for表示持续一段时间，故填for。
175．句意：他希望这次旅行会给他一些新的想法和生活中得到新的机会。根据“give”可知，动词后跟人称代词，用宾格，he的宾格是him，故答填him。
176．句意：蒂文 乔布斯从印度回来后在加利福尼亚的一个农场住了一年。根据“farm”可知，空格处后跟辅音音素开头的词，前用不定冠词a表示“一个”，故填a。
177．句意：1975年，他开始制造一种新型计算机。根据“in 1975”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，begin的过去式是began，故填began。
178．句意：他和他的朋友在他的车库里设计了他的第一台苹果电脑。根据“In 1975, he...(begin) to make a new type of computer.”可知，1975年才开始制造新型计算机，后面设计出的计算机应该是第一台，用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故填first。
179．句意：他选择“苹果”这个名字只是因为它使他想起他曾经在苹果园度过的一个快乐的夏天。根据“it made him think of a happy summer he once spent in an apple orchard(果园).”可知，他在苹果园里很开心，所以把计算机取名为“苹果”，此空用连词because衔接上下文，表示因果关系，故填because。
180．句意：他的第一台苹果电脑非常成功。根据“was very”可知，空格处应填形容词，success是名词，其形容词是successful，副词very修饰形容词successful，故填successful。
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me 181 important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my 182 (one) year at middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and 183 (laugh), I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, when my classmates were talking 184 (happy) with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then 185 (turn) back. He looked at me 186 a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made 187 (friend). Day by day, I became 188 (close) to everyone in my class. The boy with the smile has become my best friend now.
One day, I asked him 189 he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so!
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world 190 it will smile back.
【答案】
181．an 182．first 183．laughing 184．happily 185．turned 186．with 187．friends 188．closer 189．why 190．and
【导语】本文讲述作者回忆十六年前转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。
181．句意：十六年前，一个男孩送给我一份重要的礼物。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头。故填an。
182．句意：那是我初中一年级的初秋。one“一个”，此处表示中学的第一年，用序数词。故填first。
183．句意：每次我听到其他学生有说有笑，我都感到心碎。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，laugh和talk并列，形式也应保持一致。故填laughing。
184．句意：当我的同学们和他们的朋友愉快地交谈时，我像往常一样闷闷不乐地坐在桌前。happy“快乐的”，形容词，此处修饰动词talk应用副词形式。故填happily。
185．句意：他从我身边走过，然后转过身来。此处动词turn“转身”应和passed“通过”并列作谓语，时态同为一般过去时。故填turned。
186．句意：他微笑着看着我。此处表示伴随，用介词with“带有”。故填with。
187．句意：我开始与其他学生交谈并结交朋友。make friends表示“交朋友”，friend用复数形式。故填friends。
188．句意：一天又一天，我和班上的每个人都走得更近了。close“近的”，根据语境可知随之时间流逝，作者和朋友们变得更亲近了，此处暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填closer。
189．句意：有一天，我问他为什么笑，但他不记得自己笑了！此处作者是询问男孩当初为什么笑，故用why询问原因。故填why。
190．句意：所以对世界微笑，它就会回以微笑。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为顺承关系。故填and。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。
Zhao Hongcheng is a video content creator who has over 84,000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili. She 191 (born) in 1990. However, a wheelchair 192 (be) part of her life since she was 1 year old. She uses her platform to call for greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people. She wants to be a bridge 193 the disabled and the rest of society. She made her 194 (one) video in 2019, and the rising popularity of short videos gave her confidence. Her fourth video made her even 195 (popular). In the video, she encouraged more disabled people 196 (find) a job and live 197 regular lifestyle. In 2021, she became a full-time content creator on Bilibili.
In her video about an accessibility bus tour (无障碍巴士之旅) in Shanghai, she put forward some advice for such service. She said if people with disabilities (残疾) faced such service every day, they would give up traveling. 198 (luck), her suggestions were accepted by the city. 199 most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao. Some people with minor disabilities, which may not affect 200 (they) daily life at all, were being overlooked (忽视) by companies. She hopes that the rights of disabled people to receive education can be protected better, and the good news is that equality has improved over the years
【答案】
191．was born 192．has been 193．between 194．first 195．more popular 196．to find 197．a 198．Luckily 199．But 200．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位残疾人通过视频平台以及自己的行动来呼吁人们多关注残疾人，同时鼓励残疾人要过上有规律的生活。
191．句意：她出生于1990年。根据“(born) in 1990.”可知，这里是她出生于1990年，be born意为“出生”，由in 1990可知，这里用过去式，主语she是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was born。
192．句意：从她1岁起，轮椅就成了她生活的一部分。分析句子可知，该句中since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词，主语A wheelchair是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
193．句意：她想成为残疾人和社会其他阶层之间的桥梁。根据“the disabled and the rest of society.”可知，这里是在残疾人和社会其他阶层之间的桥梁，用between....and表示“在……与……之间”。故填between。
194．句意：她在2019年制作了自己的第一个视频，短视频的日益流行给了她信心。根据“video in 2019,”可知，这里指在2019年她制作了自己的第一个视频，用one的序数词first。故填first。
195．句意：她的第四个视频让她甚至更受欢迎。该句中含有make sb.+形容词 (使某人……) 固定搭配，even修饰形容词比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。
196．句意：在视频中，她鼓励更多的残疾人找一份工作，过上有规律的生活。句中动词encourage的用法为：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事，此处用find的动词不定式作宾补。故填to find。
197．句意：在视频中，她鼓励更多的残疾人找一份工作，过上一个有规律的生活。分析句子可知，此处表示“一个有规律的生活”，表泛指，且regular是以辅音音素开头的，只能用冠词a。故填a。
198．句意：幸运地是，她的建议被这座城市接受了。分析句子可知，设空处位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填副词，根据“her suggestions were accepted by the city.”可知，建议被接受了是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，注意句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
199．句意：但大多数残障人士都不如赵幸运。分析句子可知，此处“most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao.”和前面的描述是转折关系，要用but来连接，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
200．句意：一些轻微残疾的人可能根本不会影响他们的日常生活，但却被公司忽视了。根据“daily life at all”可知，这里应该用形容词性的物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
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