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专题04 首字母填空20篇（最新名校名题）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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一、短文首字母填空
（2022·广东广州·八年级校考期中）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
A true friendship is one of the most valuable treasures in our lives. Anything is possible when you have a good friend to support you through hard times. A d 1 boy has been able to go to classes for six years without any problems, thanks to his classmate and best friend who helps him every day.
Xu Binyang carries Zhang Ze to school on his back. The kind and p 2 boy also helps him to get lunch. The two children from Meishan, Sichuan Province have such a beautiful friendship.
Xu, who is much taller and stronger than Zhang, told reporters that it wasn’t difficult to lift Zhang. “We are of the same age. But I w 3 more than 40 kg and Zhang is only about 25 kg.” Xu said. When Zhang was asked whether was his best friend, he n 4 his head and said, “Of course. Every day, Xu studies with me, talks with me and plays with me. I thank him for looking after me every day.”
Zhang has good l 5 . Although he can’t walk on his own, he is able to go to school like other children with Xu’s help. We should also learn from Xu and try our best to help those in need.
【答案】1．(d)isabled 2．(p)leasant 3．(w)eigh 4．(n)odded 5．(l)uck
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个孩子之间真正的友谊。
1．句意：由于他的同学和最好的朋友每天都帮助他，一个残疾男孩六年来上学没有任何问题。根据后文“Although he can’t walk on his own”可知小男孩有点残疾，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)isabled。
2．句意：这个和蔼可亲的男孩还帮他买了午餐。根据“Xu Binyang carries Zhang Ze to school on his back. The kind and p...boy also helps him to get lunch.”可知这个男孩子很友好和善，pleasant“友好的；和善的”符合语境，故填(p)leasant。
3．句意：但我体重超过40公斤，而张只有25公斤左右。根据“40 kg”可知是指体重。weigh“重”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(w)eigh。
4．句意：当张被问到是否是他最好的朋友时，他点点头说。根据“When Zhang was asked whether was his best friend”以及“his head”可知是指点头，nod“点头”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(n)odded。
5．句意：张的运气很好。根据“Although he can’t walk on his own, he is able to go to school like other children with Xu’s help.”可知虽然他不能自己走路，但在徐的帮助下，他能够像其他孩子一样去上学，所以他的运气很好，lucky“运气”，不可数名词，故填(l)uck。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Every town in America has a post office. Some are very t 6 at the corner of a shop. You may be u 7 of them. Others are large buildings. At the post office, stamps are sold at any window. The post offices sell stamps at different p 8 , from one cent (分币) to a few d 9 . If you are not sure how much it is, you can ask the staff in the post office for help. In a 10 , you can also buy many beautiful postcards at the post office.
【答案】6．(t)iny 7．(u)naware 8．(p)rices 9．(d)ollars 10．(a)ddition
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的邮局。
6．句意：有些在商店的角落里非常小。根据“at the corner of a shop”可知，在商店角落里的邮局应该是非常小；结合首字母提示，tiny“极小的，微小的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(t)iny。
7．句意：你可能没有注意到它们。根据上文可知有些在商店角落里的邮局非常小，你可能都没意识到它们是邮局；结合首字母，unaware“未察觉到的，未意识到的”，形容词；be unaware of“没有注意到”。故填(u)naware。
8．句意：邮局以不同的价格出售邮票，从一美分到几美元不等。根据“from one cent (分币) to a few”可知，邮局售卖邮票的价格不同；结合首字母，price“价格”，符合语境；由空前的“different”可知，应用名词复数。故填(p)rices。
9．句意：邮局以不同的价格出售邮票，从一美分到几美元不等。根据“from one cent (分币) to a few ...”可知，此处要填入一个表示货币的名词；结合首字母，dollar“美元”，符合语境；再根据“a few”可知，应用复数形式。故填(d)ollars。
10．句意：此外，你还可以在邮局买到许多漂亮的明信片。根据“In ...”及首字母可知，此处考查固定短语in addition，意为“此外”。故填(a)ddition。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Jean likes classical music. Her favorite musician is Beethoven. He played the piano very well. He was b 11 in 1770 and died in 1827. Tom likes western music. His f 12 musician is Mozart—a European composer. He showed great i 13 in music when he was young. He could play both the piano and the violin before he was six. Ling Min likes Xian Xinghai (1905—1945) best. He thinks Xian is o 14 of the greatest musician in China. He was famous for the song Yellow River Cantata. He was a great Chinese composer. He w 15 many prizes for his talents during his life. His traditional music is still popular today. Many people love it.
【答案】11．(b)orn 12．(f)avorite 13．(i)nterest 14．(o)ne 15．(w)on
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的音乐家。
11．句意：他出生于1770年，死于1827年。be born in“出生于”，是固定短语，故填(b)orn。
12．句意：他最喜欢的音乐家是欧洲作曲家莫扎特。根据“His f...musician is Mozart”可知是指最喜欢的音乐家，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词，结合前文“Her favorite musician is Beethoven.”可知应用favorite，与之对应，故填(f)avorite。
13．句意：他年轻时对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，是固定短语，故填(i)nterest。
14．句意：他认为冼是中国最伟大的音乐家之一。此处是固定结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故填(o)ne。
15．句意：他一生中因自己的才能赢得了许多奖项。根据“many prizes”可知是指赢得奖项，win“赢得”，动词，句子发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填(w)on。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中）There is always a lot of housework. Are you tired of cleaning the d 16 and small pieces of rubbish on the floor Now here is good news. The Cleaning Robot can do the work i 17 of you. It can take in the small pieces of paper, biscuits and hairs. At the same time, it can mop (拖) the floor. S 18 it appeared, it has been popular. It is easy to use and it doesn’t make any loud noise, so people can use it a 19 , even at night. Would you like to buy such a p 20 robot for your home
【答案】16．(d)ust 17．(i)nstead 18．(S)ince 19．(a)nytime 20．(p)opular
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助人们做清洁的机器人。
16．句意：你厌倦了清理地板上的灰尘和小块垃圾吗？根据“and small pieces of rubbish on the floor”以及首字母可知是地板上的灰尘，dust“灰尘”，不可数名词。故填(d)ust。
17．句意：清洁机器人可以代替你做这项工作。根据“The Cleaning Robot can do the work...of you”可知清洁机器人可以代替你工作，instead of“代替”。故填(i)nstead。
18．句意：自从它出现以来，它一直很受欢迎。根据“it appeared, it has been popular”可知是自从它出现以来，since“自从”。故填(S)ince。
19．句意：它很容易使用，而且不会发出任何大噪音，所以人们可以随时使用，即使是在晚上。根据“even at night.”可知任何时候都可以用，即使是晚上，anytime“任何时候”。故填(a)nytime。
20．句意：你想为你的家买一个这么受欢迎的机器人吗？根据“it has been popular”可知是受欢迎的机器人，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Thomas Edison was born in America in 1847. As we all know, Edison is a famous inventor. His most important i 21 is the electric bulb. H 22 , before he worked it out, he failed more than 1,500 times. No one knew when he would succeed, but he never gave up. He kept on doing different kinds of experiments. In order to save time, his b 23 and hands seldom rested. Finally, when the light from a bulb lasted for 45 hours, he r 24 that he did it. The light became one of the most p 25 tools in the world. It is a great gift for human beings.
【答案】21．(i)nvention 22．(H)owever 23．(b)rain 24．(r)ealized 25．(p)opular/(p)ractical
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了爱迪生和他的发明。
21．句意：他最重要的发明是电灯泡。根据“Edison is a famous inventor.”和“the electric bulb”可知，他最重要的“发明”是灯泡，英文表达为invention，结合“is”，此处为单数。故填(i)nvention。
22．句意：然而，在他解决这个问题之前，他失败了1500多次。根据上文提到爱迪生最重要的发明和“he failed more than 1,500 times.”可知，前后为转折关系，此处需填however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
23．句意：为了节省时间，他的大脑和手很少休息。根据“and”可知，此处需填名词与hands“手”并列，结合首字母可知，指的是他的“大脑”和手几乎不休息，英文表达为brain。故填(b)rain。
24．句意：最后，当一个灯泡的光持续了45个小时，他意识到他成功了。根据“he failed more than 1,500 times.”和“that he did it.”可知，试了这么多次，最后，他“意识到”自己成功了，英文表达为realize，结合“when the light from a bulb lasted for 45 hours”可知，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时realized。故填(r)ealized。
25．句意：灯成为世界上最流行/最实用的工具之一。根据“It is a great gift for human beings.”和常识可知，灯泡是最“流行/实用的”工具之一。故填(p)opular/(p)ractical。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Every town in America has a post office. Some are very t 26 at the corner (角落) of a shop. You may be u 27 of them. Others are large buildings. In the post office, stamps are sold at any window. The post offices sell stamps at different p 28 , from one cent to some dollars. In a 29 , you can also buy postcard in the post office. It is more e 30 to send a letter than a postcard. It always cost you twice more of the price.
【答案】26．(t)iny 27．(u)naware 28．(p)rices
29．(a)ddition 30．(e)xpensive
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的邮局。
26．句意：有些在商店的角落里非常小。根据“at the corner of a shop”结合下文“Others are large buildings.”可知，在商店角落里的邮局应该是非常小；结合首字母提示，tiny“极小的，微小的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(t)iny。
27．句意：你可能没有注意到它们。根据上文可知有些在商店角落里的邮局非常小，你可能都没意识到它们是邮局；结合首字母，unaware“未察觉到的，未意识到的”符合语境，形容词；be unaware of“没有注意到”。故填(u)naware。
28．句意：邮局以不同的价格出售邮票，从一美分到几美元不等。根据“from one cent to some dollars.”可知，邮局售卖邮票的价格不同；结合首字母，price“价格”符合语境；由空前的“different”可知，应用名词复数。故填(p)rices。
29．句意：此外，你也可以在邮局买明信片。根据“In ...”及首字母可知，此处考查固定短语in addition，意为“此外”。故填(a)ddition。
30．句意：寄信比寄明信片贵。根据“It always cost you twice more of the price.”可知，价格更贵， expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语，故填(e)xpensive。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市天河中学校考期中）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Did Thomas Edison really invent the light bulb The answer is no. The real i 31 of the light bulb was Joseph Swan. He invented the electric light bulb in 1860. But Swan’s light bulb could not glow(发光) for a long e 32 time to be useful.
Ten years later, Thomas Edison decided to improve on Swan’s light bulb. He did a lot of experiments to find a better bulb wire. Finally, be found the right one. It could glow for about 1,200 hours and, at the same time, it was cheap. In the 20th c 33 light bulbs began to be widely used all over the world. Even street lamp began to use light bulbs i 34 of oil. Since then, humans can see things clearly in the d 35 . It is one of the greatest inventions in history.
【答案】31．(i)nventor
32．(e)nough 33．(c)entury 34．(i)nstead 35．(d)ark
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了灯泡的发展历程。
31．句意：灯泡的真正发明者是Joseph Swan。根据空前的“The real”和空后的“of the light bulb was Joseph Swan”并结合首字母可知，应该是灯泡的真正发明者是Joseph Swan，inventor意为“发明者”，故填(i)nventor。
32．句意：但Swan的灯泡不能亮足够长的时间来供使用。根据后文的“Ten years later, Thomas Edison decided to improve on Swan’s light bulb”并结合所给首字母可知，应该是Swan的灯泡不能亮足够长的时间，enough意为“足够的”，故填(e)nough。
33．句意：20世纪，灯泡开始在全世界广泛使用。根据空前的“In the 20th”和空后的“light bulb began to be widely used all over the world”并结合首字母可知，应该是20世纪，灯泡开始在全世界广泛使用，century意为“世纪”，故填(c)entury。
34．句意：甚至路灯也开始用灯泡代替油灯。此处是固定短语instead of“代替，而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
35．句意：从那时起，人类能在黑暗中看清事物。根据文章可知，有了灯泡人们在黑暗中也可以看清楚东西，dark“黑暗”符合语境，故填(d)ark。
（2023·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Lily is a warm-hearted girl. She is always r 36 to help others. One day, on the way to school, Lily saw a man in need of help at the bus stop. When Lily came closer to him, she found he had d 37 in communicating with others because he couldn’t hear or speak. Lily has learned some sign language and o 38 to help. Lily communicated with the man with some g 39 and found out that he wanted to get to the hospital to see his daughter. Lily showed him the way and the man thanked her with a big smile on his face. A 40 Lily was late for school, she still felt proud and happy.
【答案】36．(r)eady 37．(d)ifficulty 38．(o)ffered 39．(g)estures 40．(A)lthough
【导语】本文主要讲Lily是一个热心肠的女孩，有一天为了帮助他人，迟到了，但是她仍然感到骄傲和高兴。
36．句意：她总是乐于帮助别人。根据“Lily is a warm-hearted girl. She is always r...to help others.”可知，她热心肠，所以是be ready to do sth短语，意为“乐于做某事”，故填(r)eady。
37．句意：当莉莉走近他时，她发现他很难与他人沟通，因为他听不见也说不出话来。根据“he had d...in communicating with others”可知，很难与别人交流，此处是have difficulty in doing sth短语，意为“做某事有困难”，故填(d)ifficulty。
38．句意：莉莉学了一些手语，并主动提出帮忙。根据“Lily had learned some sign language and o...to help.”可知，主动提出帮忙，offer to do sth“主动做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(o)ffered。
39．句意：Lily用手势和那个人沟通，得知他想去医院看他的女儿。根据“Lily communicated with the man with some g...”可知，Lily用手势和那个人沟通，gesture“手势”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(g)estures。
40．句意：虽然莉莉上学迟到了，但她仍然感到骄傲和高兴。根据“A...Lily was late for school, she sill felt proud and happy.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填(A)lthough。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）根据下面篇章及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Jerry and Susan’s father i 41 a time machine. They wanted to see dinosaurs in the past, so they got on the time machine and flew back to more than 200 million years ago. At first, they saw a brontosaurus. It was huge, but it only ate plants. So they weren’t afraid of it. The three enjoyed their trip there. S 42 , there came a tyrannosaurus. This kind of dinosaur ate meat. It tried to attack Jerry, Susan and their father. They were scared. They ran to the time machine and c 43 the machine to go back quickly.
When Jerry and Susan came back home, they told their story to their classmates. And then, many of their schoolmates loved to ask them a lot about dinosaurs. They became very p 44 among their school. The time machine won many p 45 such as Scientific Award and Technical Award.
【答案】41．(i)nvented 42．(S)uddenly 43．(c)ontrolled 44．(p)opular 45．(p)rizes
【导语】本文主要讲了杰瑞和苏珊的爸爸发明了时光机器，并且乘坐它回答恐龙时代的所见所闻。
41．句意：杰瑞和苏珊的父亲发明了一台时间机器。根据后文的“wanted”可判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意及首字母，判断空格处填invented“发明”符合语境，故填(i)nvented。
42．句意：突然，来了一只霸王龙。根据“there came a tyrannosaurus”可知句子结构完整，空处可填副词suddenly“突然”来修饰后面的句子，故填(S)uddenly。
43．句意：他们跑到时间机器前，控制机器快速返回。根据“the machine to go back quickly”可知要快速返回，所以应是控制机器，本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(c)ontrolled。
44．句意：他们在学校里很受欢迎。根据“And then, many of their schoolmates loved to ask them a lot about dinosaurs.”可知此处指的是“受欢迎”，空处应填形容词。故填(p)opular。
45．句意：这台时光机获得了科学奖、技术奖等多项大奖。由空前的“many”可知后跟可数名词复数，根据“such as Scientific Award and Technical Award.”可知后文是举例，科学奖、技术奖都属于奖项判断空格处填prizes“奖项”，故填(p)rizes。
（2023·广东广州·八年级铁一中学校考期中）The best way to learn a new language is to make friends with native (本地的) speakers. Julia is from the UK. She had d 46 in speaking Chinese when she came to China at first. She felt l 47 because she didn’t have any friends at school. Later, she tried her best to communicate with body language to e 48 her ideas. Then she made a lot of Chinese friends. They o 49 parties and a lot of other activities for her. Friendship brought Julia much joy and r 50 her spirits. She also got more chances to practise speaking Chinese. The ability to speak Chinese gave her much confidence in a new life.
【答案】46．(d)ifficulty 47．(l)onely 48．(e)xpress 49．(o)rganized 50．(r)aised
【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚学习中文的经历。
46．句意：刚来中国时，她说汉语有困难。根据“had ...in speaking Chinese when she came to China at first”及首字母可知刚来时说汉语有困难，have difficulty in doing sth表示“在做某事上有困难”，故填(d)ifficulty。
47．句意：她感到孤独，因为她在学校没有朋友。根据“because she didn’t have any friends at school”可知，她没有朋友，所以应是感到很孤单，此处用lonely作表语。故填(l)onely。
48．句意：后来，她尽力用肢体语言来表达自己的想法。根据“communicate with body language to ... her ideas”可知是表达她的想法，express“表达”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(e)xpress。
49．句意：他们为她组织了聚会和许多其他活动。根据“parties and a lot of other activities”可知是组织了很多活动，organize“组织”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(o)rganized。
50．句意：友谊给茱莉亚带来了很多欢乐，使她精神振奋。根据“Friendship brought Julia much joy and...her spirits”及首字母可知是让她精神振奋，raise one’s spirit“使某人打起精神”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)aised。
（2023·广东广州·八年级校考期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）
Lily is a warm-hearted girl. She is always r 51 to help others. One day, on the way to school, Lily saw a man in need of help at the bus stop. When Lily came closer to him, she found he had d 52 in communicating with others because he couldn’t hear or speak. Lily had learned some sign language and o 53 to help. Lily communicated with the man with some g 54 and found out that he wanted to get to the hospital to see his daughter. Lilly showed him the way and the man thanked her with a big smile on his face. A 55 Lily was late for school, she still felt proud and happy.
【答案】51．(r)eady
52．(d)ifficulty
53．(o)ffered 54．(g)estures 55．(A)lthough
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热心的Lily在上学途中帮助一位聋哑人的故事。
51．句意：她总是乐于助人。根据“Lily is a warm-hearted girl.”和首字母提示可知，Lily是个热心的女孩，可推测此处是她乐于助人，be ready to help others表示“乐于助人”。故填(r)eady。
52．句意：当Lily走近他时，她发现他与别人交流有困难，因为他听不见也说不出话来。根据“...because he couldn’t hear or speak.”和首字母提示可知，这个男人听不见也不能说话，此处he指代a man，可推测此处是他和别人交流有困难，have difficulty in doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。
53．句意：Lily学过一些手语，于是主动提出要帮忙。根据“Lily is a warm-hearted girl....Lily had learned some sign language...”和首字母提示可知，Lily是热心的女孩，并且学过一些手语，可推测此处是主动提供帮助，offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”，and连接并列关系，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，offered为动词offer的过去式。故填(o)ffered。
54．句意：Lily用一些手势和那个男人交流，发现他想去医院看女儿。根据“...he couldn’t hear or speak. Lily had learned some sign language...”和首字母提示可知，男人听不见也不能说话，Lily学过手语，可推测此处是Lily用一些手势与男人交流，some后需填名词复数，名词复数gestures“手势”符合语境。故填(g)estures。
55．句意：尽管Lily上学迟到了，但她仍然感到自豪和快乐。根据“...Lily was late for school, she still felt proud and happy.”和首字母提示可知，在“Lily上学迟到”的情况下“她仍然感到自豪和快乐”，句子为让步状语从句，空处需填从属连词，although“尽管”符合语境，位于句首，首字母a需大写。故填(A)lthough。
（2023·广东广州·八年级广州市第二中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Maggie used to be a healthy girl. But about five years ago, she became d 56 in an accident and couldn’t walk any more. Since then she has been unhappy and that made her hardly e 57 her feelings to others. Her parents were worried about her. They o 58 her a lot of chances to meet new friends. However, it didn’t work. One day, Maggie saw a little boy in the community. The boy couldn’t talk. However, he happily “talked” with others by using his g 59 . Seeing the j 60 on the boy’s face, Maggie felt that she should change herself. She got the courage to face the difficulties and her life became better and better day by day.
【答案】56．(d)isabled 57．(e)xpress 58．(o)ffered 59．(g)estures 60．(j)oy
【导语】本文讲述了残疾女孩麦琪受到一个小男孩的鼓舞，开始有勇气面对困难并学会享受生活的故事。
56．句意：但大约五年前，她在一次事故中致残，再也不能走路了。根据“couldn’t walk any more”可知，她成为了残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)isabled。
57．句意：从那以后，她一直不开心，这让她几乎无法向别人表达自己的感受。根据“her feelings to others”可知，是表达感受，express“表达”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填(e)xpress。
58．句意：他们给了她很多结识新朋友的机会。根据“…her a lot of chances”可知，是提供很多机会，offer“提供”，作谓语，时态是一般过去时，offer用过去式。故填(o)ffered。
59．句意：然而，他很高兴地用手势与他人“交谈”。根据“The boy couldn’t talk.”可知，这个男孩只能用手势交流，gestures“手势”，此处用复数形式。故填(g)estures。
60．句意：看到男孩脸上的快乐，麦琪觉得她应该改变自己。根据“he happily ‘talked’ ”可知，男孩很快乐，joy“愉悦，快乐”，不可数名词。故填(j)oy。
（2023·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区钟村中学校考期中）根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（要求写出完整的单词）
Tom and Jerry cartoons are very p 61 . Many people like watching them. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons in total. The first one was shown in cinemas in 1940. Tom is a cat and Jerry is a m 62 . In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry. However, he is stupid and never s 63 in doing it. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in t 64 and Jerry laughing at him. The stories are f 65 and always make people laugh.
【答案】61．(p)opular 62．(m)ouse 63．(s)uccessful/(s)ucceeds 64．(t)rouble 65．(f)unny
【导语】本文主要介绍了《猫和老鼠》这部卡通。
61．句意：《猫和老鼠》动画片很受欢迎。根据“Many people like watching them.”可知很多人喜欢看它们，结合首字母，应用popular表示“受欢迎的”，作表语。故填(p)opular。
62．句意：汤姆是一只猫，杰瑞是一只老鼠。根据“Tom is always trying to catch Jerry.”可知汤姆总是试图抓住杰瑞。结合首字母，应用mouse表示“老鼠”。故填(m)ouse。
63．句意：然而，他很蠢，并从未成功抓住它。根据“However, he is stupid”可知然而，他很蠢，结合首字母应用successful表示“成功的”，successful与stupid并列，作表语；也可用动词succeed表示“成功”，连词and连接is与succeed，应用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)uccessful/(s)ucceeds。
64．句意：几乎每部动画片的结尾都是汤姆陷入困境，杰瑞嘲笑他。短语in trouble表示“陷入困境”。故填(t)rouble。
65．句意：这些故事很有趣，总是让人发笑。根据“always make people laugh.”可知总是让人发笑，结合首字母可知应用funny表示“风趣的”。故填(f)unny。
（2023·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem. When the war came, Mulan’s father was ordered to fight for his country. However, he was in bad h 66 . He was too old and too weak. Mulan was very worried. She had no brother. So, she dressed up as a man and joined the army i 67 of her father. Under Mulan’s leadership, her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again. To reward her, the king gave her a big prize, but she refused because she only hoped to live a s 68 life with her family. When she returned to be a woman, her soldiers finally knew the truth. In 1998, Disney Company produced a c 69 on Mulan’s story. When it hit the theatre, it a 70 millions of audiences.
【答案】66．(h)ealth 67．(i)nstead 68．(s)imple 69．(c)artoon 70．(a)ttracted
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了花木兰替父从军的故事，迪士尼将花木兰的故事拍成了一部动画片，吸引了很多观众。
66．句意：然而，他的健康状况不佳。根据“However, he was in bad h...He was too old and too weak.”可知，花木兰的父亲老了很虚弱，身体健康状态不好，be in bad health“健康状况不佳”。故填(h)ealth。
67．句意：所以，她打扮成男人代替她父亲去参军。根据“she dressed up as a man and joined the army i...of her father.”可知，花木兰打扮成了一个男人，加入了军队，可推测是代父从军，此处是介词短语instead of“代替”。故填(i)nstead。
68．句意：为了奖励她，国王给了她一大笔奖金，但她拒绝了，因为她只想和家人过简单的生活。根据“but she refused because she only hoped to live a s...life with her family. When she returned to be a woman...”可知，花木兰拒绝了奖金，变回了女子，可推测花木兰只想过简单的生活，形容词simple“简单的”，作定语修饰名词life。故填(s)imple。
69．句意：1998年，迪士尼公司制作了一部关于花木兰故事的动画片。根据“Disney Company produced a c...on Mulan’s story. When it hit the theatre...”可知，迪士尼公司制作好之后，在影院上映，可推测这是一部关于花木兰故事的动画片，cartoon“动画片”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式。故填(c)artoon。
70．句意：当它在剧院上映时，吸引了数百万观众。根据“When it hit the theatre, it a...millions of audiences.”可推测，这部动画片很成功，此处应是吸引了数百万观众，动词attract“吸引”，在句中作谓语，根据“When it hit the theatre”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttracted。
（2023·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Vivian was a very poor girl. Her parents died in a serious car accident three years ago. More terribly, she was h 71 badly in this accident and became disabled. None of her relatives wanted to take care of her and she had to stay in a children’s hospital as an orphan（孤儿）for such a long time. All of these made her feel sad and l 72 . From then on, she didn’t want to talk to anyone. A 73 the volunteers in her community tried their best to help her, she still felt upset and couldn’t fit into her life in the new school. This changed until Mr. Lee came to her life. Mr. Lee was so kind. He o 74 to help and encourage Vivian in many different ways. What he did raised Vivian’s spirits and she didn’t feel b 75 about her life any more. She started to communicate with others and smile. Vivian had a lot of difficulties in her life, but she was lucky because she met Mr Lee.
【答案】71．(h)urt 72．(l)onely 73．(A)lthough 74．(o)ffered 75．(b)ad
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个可怜的女孩父母双亡，自己又在车祸中受了重伤，尽管志愿者尽最大的努力想让她振作起来，但是她仍然感到沮丧。直到遇见了李老师，在他的帮助下，Vivian渐渐地走出了阴霾。
71．句意：更可怕的是，她在这次事故中受了重伤，成了残疾人。根据“she was … badly in this accident and became disabled”及首字母可知，受了重伤，成了残疾人，hurt“受伤”符合，故填(h)urt。
72．句意：所有这些都让她感到悲伤和孤独。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“as an orphan”及首字母可知，成为了孤儿，所以感到孤单，lonely“孤单的”，故填(l)onely。
73．句意：虽然她所在社区的志愿者尽力帮助她，但她仍然感到不安，无法融入新学校的生活。“the volunteers in her community tried their best to help her”与“she still felt upset and couldn’t fit into her life in the new school”是让步关系，结合首字母可知，此空应填although表示“虽然”，故填(A)lthough。
74．句意：他主动提出用许多不同的方式帮助和鼓励Vivian。根据“to help”及首字母可知，主动提供帮忙，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(o)ffered。
75．句意：他的所作所为让Vivian振作了起来，她不再为自己的生活感到难过了。根据“What he did raised Vivian’s spirits”及首字母可知，振作了起来，所以不再感到难过，bad“难过”，故填(b)ad。
（2023·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）
People usually make themselves understood by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for c 76 .
Railway workers on the ground use flags to give m 77 to engineers on the trains. For example, to tell the train to “go”, a railway worker h 78 the flag above his head and moves it up and down.
Gestures are used in music as well. For example, when a classical concert take place, musicians follow the direction of the conductor（指挥）. He or she will lead the musicians through his body language. These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to s 79 . They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the m 80 of these gestures to play well together.
Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not always notice them. The next time when you are out on the street, please have a look around. You might be surprised at so many gestures in our daily life.
【答案】76．(c)ommunication 77．(m)essages 78．(h)olds 79．(s)top 80．(m)eanings
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同工作的人如何依靠手势交流。
76．句意：然而，一些工作中的人们依靠手势进行交流。根据“people in some jobs depend on gestures”可知，是指依靠手势进行交流，介词for后跟名词，communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填(c)ommunication。
77．句意：地面上的铁路工人用旗帜向火车上的工程师传达信息。根据“use flags to give m... to engineers on the trains.”可知，是指用旗帜传递信息，message“信息”，空处用复数表示泛指。故填(m)essages。
78．句意：例如，为了告诉火车“出发”，铁路工人把旗子举过头顶并上下移动。根据“a railway worker h... the flag above his head and moves it up and down.”可知，铁路工人将旗帜举过头并上下移动，hold“举”，由“moves”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填(h)olds。
79．句意：这些手势告诉音乐家何时演奏，何时停止。根据“when to play, and when to s...”可知，此处是指何时演奏，何时停止，stop“停止”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填(s)top。
80．句意：当然，演奏者必须理解这些手势的含义，才能很好地配合演奏。根据“understand the m... of these gestures”可知，此处是指理解这些手势的含义，meaning“含义”，空处应用名词复数形式。故填(m)eanings。
（2023·广东广州·八年级广东实验中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每格限填一词）
When you go to another country, you always went to make a good impression on the local people. One way to do this is with the right form of greeting. People from different countries use different forms of greetings. In the UK, people may just n 81 as they quickly walk by each other. In the USA, people like to s 82 hands. In France, people kiss each other on the cheek. In some parts of Russia, men kiss each other on the mouth. In Japan, people bow to each other as a greeting. In most countries, however, the e 83 on your face is the most important thing. People want you to like and accept them. Your body language, and not just your form of greeting, must show them this. Speaking of which, body language is the kind of unspoken communication that goes on in every face-to-face encounter. It tells people’s true feelings t 84 you and how well your words are being received. Between 60 to 80 percent of our m 85 is communicated through our body language, only 7 to 10 percent is through the actual words spoken in a conversation. Your ability to read and understand another person’s body language could help you on job interviews, meetings, or business talks.
【答案】81．(n)od 82．(s)hake 83．(e)xpression 84．(t)owards 85．(m)ind
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家打招呼的方式和肢体语言。
81．句意：在英国，当人们快速地从对方身边走过时，他们可能只是点头。根据上文“People from different countries use different forms of greetings.”以及“people may just n… as they quickly walk by each other.”可知，说的是当人们快速地从对方身边走过时，他们可能只是点头来打招呼，may后接动词原形。故填(n)od。
82．句意：在美国，人们喜欢握手。由常识及“… hands”可知，说的是人们喜欢握手来打招呼，like to do后接动词原形。故填(s)hake。
83．句意：然而，在大多数国家，你脸上的表情是最重要的。根据下文“People want you to like and accept them.”以及“the e… on your face”可知，说的是你脸上的表情是最重要的。故填(e)xpression。
84．句意：它告诉人们对你的真实感受，以及你的话被接受的程度。根据上文“It tells people’s true feelings t… you”可知，此处说的是它告诉人们对你的真实感受。故填(t)owards。
85．句意：我们60%到80%的想法是通过肢体语言交流的，只有7%到10%是通过对话中说出的实际单词交流的。根据“Between 60 to 80 percent of our m… is communicated through our body language,”可知，说的是我们大部分人的想法是通过肢体语言交流的较多。故填(m)ind。
（2023·广东广州·八年级广州市第一中学校考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Tiger-head shoes and caps are t 86 Chinese handicrafts（手工艺品） used for children. In Chinese culture, tigers are thought as lucky and full of energy. People often decorate shoes and caps with lively tiger-head pictures hoping that their children will become as strong and h 87 as tigers. Materials are usually colourful cotton fabrics（棉布）and threads（线）. Tiger-head caps and shoes are very popular especially d 88 the cold winter and the New Year period. 97-year-old Jiang Weishi is one of the people who can make these handicrafts. The s 89 is handed down in her family from generation（一代）to generation. Jiang started to l 90 it at the age of 15 and her products are very nice.
【答案】86．(t)raditional 87．(h)ealthy 88．(d)uring 89．(s)kill 90．(l)earn
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的手艺。
86．句意：虎头鞋虎头帽是中国传统的儿童手工艺产品。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词修饰名词handicrafts，结合首字母t，可知应是形容词traditional“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。
87．句意：人们经常用可爱的虎头图装饰 鞋子和帽子希望他们的孩子将会变得像老虎一样强壮和健康。分析句子可知，横线上词与“strong”并列，应是一个形容词，由于是父母对孩子的期望，根据首字母h，可知应是healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。
88．句意：虎头鞋虎头帽非常受欢迎，尤其是在寒冷的冬天和新年期间。根据语境可知应是在寒冷的冬天和新年期间，横线上缺一个介词“在……期间”，结合首字母d，可知应是during。故填(d)uring。
89．句意：技能在她家里一代又一代的传承。根据横线后的“is handed down in her family from generation（一代）to generation”可知，一代又一代传承下来的应是制作手工艺品的技能，结合首字母s，可知应是skill，应是单数。故填(s)kill。
90．句意：蒋在15岁时开始学这项技能，并且她的产品很精美。根据前文说手艺一点一点的传下来，所以她应是在15岁时学习。结合首字母l，可知应是learn“学习”。故填(l)earn。
（2022·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Everyone loves to read comic strips. But do you know how to make one Here are the basic s 91 for making a comic strip.
The first thing to do is to d 92 on a good story for your comic strip. The story needs to move fast and each picture should tell s 93 new. Second, you have to think of some interesting characters and what they will look like. Third, you should draw sketches for each picture separately. Fourth, you have to make lots of detailed drawings using these sketches as models. This work can be d 94 by a computer program. You can then add sound effects, along with speech and thought bubbles to the pictures.
Now the comic strip is r 95 , and you can show it to all your friends!
【答案】91．(s)teps 92．(d)ecide 93．(s)omething 94．(d)one 95．(r)eady
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了制作连环画的步骤。
91．句意：这儿有一些制作连环画的基本步骤。根据下文“The first thing ...Second... Fourth”可知，这是在介绍步骤，step“步骤”，此处应用复数。故填(s)teps。
92．句意：第一件事就是要为你的连环画选定一个好的故事。根据“on a good story for your comic strip.”及首字母可知，decide on “选定”符合语境，动词不定式作表语，此处填原形decide。故填(d)ecide。
93．句意：这个故事需要进展很快，并且每张图片应该讲述新的东西。此处缺宾语，形容词new放在后面，故此处应填不定代词且放在肯定句中，应用something。故填(s)omething。
94．句意：这项工作可以由计算机程序完成。根据“Y This work can be ...by a computer program.”及首字母可知，此处指绘画工作可以由计算机程序完成，do“完成”。be后应跟过去分词与谓语是被动语态，应填done。故填(d)one。
95．句意：现在连环画准备就绪了，你就可以把它展示给你所有的朋友了。根据“you can show it to all your friends”可知，可以展示说明连环画准备好了，be ready“准备好了”符合题意。故填(r)eady。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求，每空只写一词。
We are learning about great inventions in the world these days. In fact, many inventions were created by a 96 . The inventors were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story.
In 1945, at the end of the Second World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, an American inventor was working on a machine to p 97 powerful radio waves. When he was standing next to the machine, he noticed that the bar of chocolate in his pocket went soft. He r 98 that this machine was able to cook things. He called it a microwave. Since then, people have been able to heat or cook things easily and microwaves have become p 99 in many homes. After the invention of microwave, people’s lives become more c 100 and convenient.
【答案】96．(a)ccident 97．(p)roduce 98．(r)ealized/(r)ealised 99．(p)opular 100．(c)omfortable
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于发明的事情。
96．句意：事实上，许多发明都是偶然创造的。根据“In fact, many inventions were created by a...”可知，此处是固定搭配by accident“偶然地”，故填(a)ccident。
97．句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国发明家珀西·勒巴伦·斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。根据“a machine to p...powerful radio waves.”可知，这种机器可以产生强大无线电波，produce“产生，生产”，动词，不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填(p)roduce。
98．句意：他意识到这台机器可以烹饪东西。根据“this machine was able to cook things”和首字母可知，他意识到这台机器可以烹饪东西。realize/realise“意识到”，是动词。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)ealized/(r)ealised。
99．句意：从那时起，人们已经能够轻松地加热或烹饪食物，微波炉在许多家庭中变得流行起来。根据“Since then, people have been able to heat or cook things easily ”可知，从那时起微波炉在许多家庭中变得流行起来，popular“流行的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)opular。
100．句意：微波炉发明后，人们的生活变得更加舒适方便。根据“After the invention of microwave, people’s lives become more c... and convenient.”可知，有了微波炉，人们的生活变得更加舒适方便。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语，故填(c)omfortable。
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专题04 首字母填空20篇（最新名校名题）（学生版）
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一、短文首字母填空
（2022·广东广州·八年级校考期中）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
A true friendship is one of the most valuable treasures in our lives. Anything is possible when you have a good friend to support you through hard times. A d 1 boy has been able to go to classes for six years without any problems, thanks to his classmate and best friend who helps him every day.
Xu Binyang carries Zhang Ze to school on his back. The kind and p 2 boy also helps him to get lunch. The two children from Meishan, Sichuan Province have such a beautiful friendship.
Xu, who is much taller and stronger than Zhang, told reporters that it wasn’t difficult to lift Zhang. “We are of the same age. But I w 3 more than 40 kg and Zhang is only about 25 kg.” Xu said. When Zhang was asked whether was his best friend, he n 4 his head and said, “Of course. Every day, Xu studies with me, talks with me and plays with me. I thank him for looking after me every day.”
Zhang has good l 5 . Although he can’t walk on his own, he is able to go to school like other children with Xu’s help. We should also learn from Xu and try our best to help those in need.
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Every town in America has a post office. Some are very t 6 at the corner of a shop. You may be u 7 of them. Others are large buildings. At the post office, stamps are sold at any window. The post offices sell stamps at different p 8 , from one cent (分币) to a few d 9 . If you are not sure how much it is, you can ask the staff in the post office for help. In a 10 , you can also buy many beautiful postcards at the post office.
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Jean likes classical music. Her favorite musician is Beethoven. He played the piano very well. He was b 11 in 1770 and died in 1827. Tom likes western music. His f 12 musician is Mozart—a European composer. He showed great i 13 in music when he was young. He could play both the piano and the violin before he was six. Ling Min likes Xian Xinghai (1905—1945) best. He thinks Xian is o 14 of the greatest musician in China. He was famous for the song Yellow River Cantata. He was a great Chinese composer. He w 15 many prizes for his talents during his life. His traditional music is still popular today. Many people love it.
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中）There is always a lot of housework. Are you tired of cleaning the d 16 and small pieces of rubbish on the floor Now here is good news. The Cleaning Robot can do the work i 17 of you. It can take in the small pieces of paper, biscuits and hairs. At the same time, it can mop (拖) the floor. S 18 it appeared, it has been popular. It is easy to use and it doesn’t make any loud noise, so people can use it a 19 , even at night. Would you like to buy such a p 20 robot for your home
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Thomas Edison was born in America in 1847. As we all know, Edison is a famous inventor. His most important i 21 is the electric bulb. H 22 , before he worked it out, he failed more than 1,500 times. No one knew when he would succeed, but he never gave up. He kept on doing different kinds of experiments. In order to save time, his b 23 and hands seldom rested. Finally, when the light from a bulb lasted for 45 hours, he r 24 that he did it. The light became one of the most p 25 tools in the world. It is a great gift for human beings.
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Every town in America has a post office. Some are very t 26 at the corner (角落) of a shop. You may be u 27 of them. Others are large buildings. In the post office, stamps are sold at any window. The post offices sell stamps at different p 28 , from one cent to some dollars. In a 29 , you can also buy postcard in the post office. It is more e 30 to send a letter than a postcard. It always cost you twice more of the price.
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市天河中学校考期中）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Did Thomas Edison really invent the light bulb The answer is no. The real i 31 of the light bulb was Joseph Swan. He invented the electric light bulb in 1860. But Swan’s light bulb could not glow(发光) for a long e 32 time to be useful.
Ten years later, Thomas Edison decided to improve on Swan’s light bulb. He did a lot of experiments to find a better bulb wire. Finally, be found the right one. It could glow for about 1,200 hours and, at the same time, it was cheap. In the 20th c 33 light bulbs began to be widely used all over the world. Even street lamp began to use light bulbs i 34 of oil. Since then, humans can see things clearly in the d 35 . It is one of the greatest inventions in history.
（2023·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Lily is a warm-hearted girl. She is always r 36 to help others. One day, on the way to school, Lily saw a man in need of help at the bus stop. When Lily came closer to him, she found he had d 37 in communicating with others because he couldn’t hear or speak. Lily has learned some sign language and o 38 to help. Lily communicated with the man with some g 39 and found out that he wanted to get to the hospital to see his daughter. Lily showed him the way and the man thanked her with a big smile on his face. A 40 Lily was late for school, she still felt proud and happy.
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）根据下面篇章及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Jerry and Susan’s father i 41 a time machine. They wanted to see dinosaurs in the past, so they got on the time machine and flew back to more than 200 million years ago. At first, they saw a brontosaurus. It was huge, but it only ate plants. So they weren’t afraid of it. The three enjoyed their trip there. S 42 , there came a tyrannosaurus. This kind of dinosaur ate meat. It tried to attack Jerry, Susan and their father. They were scared. They ran to the time machine and c 43 the machine to go back quickly.
When Jerry and Susan came back home, they told their story to their classmates. And then, many of their schoolmates loved to ask them a lot about dinosaurs. They became very p 44 among their school. The time machine won many p 45 such as Scientific Award and Technical Award.
（2023·广东广州·八年级铁一中学校考期中）The best way to learn a new language is to make friends with native (本地的) speakers. Julia is from the UK. She had d 46 in speaking Chinese when she came to China at first. She felt l 47 because she didn’t have any friends at school. Later, she tried her best to communicate with body language to e 48 her ideas. Then she made a lot of Chinese friends. They o 49 parties and a lot of other activities for her. Friendship brought Julia much joy and r 50 her spirits. She also got more chances to practise speaking Chinese. The ability to speak Chinese gave her much confidence in a new life.
（2023·广东广州·八年级校考期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）
Lily is a warm-hearted girl. She is always r 51 to help others. One day, on the way to school, Lily saw a man in need of help at the bus stop. When Lily came closer to him, she found he had d 52 in communicating with others because he couldn’t hear or speak. Lily had learned some sign language and o 53 to help. Lily communicated with the man with some g 54 and found out that he wanted to get to the hospital to see his daughter. Lilly showed him the way and the man thanked her with a big smile on his face. A 55 Lily was late for school, she still felt proud and happy.
（2023·广东广州·八年级广州市第二中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Maggie used to be a healthy girl. But about five years ago, she became d 56 in an accident and couldn’t walk any more. Since then she has been unhappy and that made her hardly e 57 her feelings to others. Her parents were worried about her. They o 58 her a lot of chances to meet new friends. However, it didn’t work. One day, Maggie saw a little boy in the community. The boy couldn’t talk. However, he happily “talked” with others by using his g 59 . Seeing the j 60 on the boy’s face, Maggie felt that she should change herself. She got the courage to face the difficulties and her life became better and better day by day.
（2023·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区钟村中学校考期中）根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（要求写出完整的单词）
Tom and Jerry cartoons are very p 61 . Many people like watching them. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons in total. The first one was shown in cinemas in 1940. Tom is a cat and Jerry is a m 62 . In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry. However, he is stupid and never s 63 in doing it. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in t 64 and Jerry laughing at him. The stories are f 65 and always make people laugh.
（2023·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem. When the war came, Mulan’s father was ordered to fight for his country. However, he was in bad h 66 . He was too old and too weak. Mulan was very worried. She had no brother. So, she dressed up as a man and joined the army i 67 of her father. Under Mulan’s leadership, her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again. To reward her, the king gave her a big prize, but she refused because she only hoped to live a s 68 life with her family. When she returned to be a woman, her soldiers finally knew the truth. In 1998, Disney Company produced a c 69 on Mulan’s story. When it hit the theatre, it a 70 millions of audiences.
（2023·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Vivian was a very poor girl. Her parents died in a serious car accident three years ago. More terribly, she was h 71 badly in this accident and became disabled. None of her relatives wanted to take care of her and she had to stay in a children’s hospital as an orphan（孤儿）for such a long time. All of these made her feel sad and l 72 . From then on, she didn’t want to talk to anyone. A 73 the volunteers in her community tried their best to help her, she still felt upset and couldn’t fit into her life in the new school. This changed until Mr. Lee came to her life. Mr. Lee was so kind. He o 74 to help and encourage Vivian in many different ways. What he did raised Vivian’s spirits and she didn’t feel b 75 about her life any more. She started to communicate with others and smile. Vivian had a lot of difficulties in her life, but she was lucky because she met Mr Lee.
（2023·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）
People usually make themselves understood by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for c 76 .
Railway workers on the ground use flags to give m 77 to engineers on the trains. For example, to tell the train to “go”, a railway worker h 78 the flag above his head and moves it up and down.
Gestures are used in music as well. For example, when a classical concert take place, musicians follow the direction of the conductor（指挥）. He or she will lead the musicians through his body language. These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to s 79 . They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the m 80 of these gestures to play well together.
Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not always notice them. The next time when you are out on the street, please have a look around. You might be surprised at so many gestures in our daily life.
（2023·广东广州·八年级广东实验中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每格限填一词）
When you go to another country, you always went to make a good impression on the local people. One way to do this is with the right form of greeting. People from different countries use different forms of greetings. In the UK, people may just n 81 as they quickly walk by each other. In the USA, people like to s 82 hands. In France, people kiss each other on the cheek. In some parts of Russia, men kiss each other on the mouth. In Japan, people bow to each other as a greeting. In most countries, however, the e 83 on your face is the most important thing. People want you to like and accept them. Your body language, and not just your form of greeting, must show them this. Speaking of which, body language is the kind of unspoken communication that goes on in every face-to-face encounter. It tells people’s true feelings t 84 you and how well your words are being received. Between 60 to 80 percent of our m 85 is communicated through our body language, only 7 to 10 percent is through the actual words spoken in a conversation. Your ability to read and understand another person’s body language could help you on job interviews, meetings, or business talks.
（2023·广东广州·八年级广州市第一中学校考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Tiger-head shoes and caps are t 86 Chinese handicrafts（手工艺品） used for children. In Chinese culture, tigers are thought as lucky and full of energy. People often decorate shoes and caps with lively tiger-head pictures hoping that their children will become as strong and h 87 as tigers. Materials are usually colourful cotton fabrics（棉布）and threads（线）. Tiger-head caps and shoes are very popular especially d 88 the cold winter and the New Year period. 97-year-old Jiang Weishi is one of the people who can make these handicrafts. The s 89 is handed down in her family from generation（一代）to generation. Jiang started to l 90 it at the age of 15 and her products are very nice.
（2022·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Everyone loves to read comic strips. But do you know how to make one Here are the basic s 91 for making a comic strip.
The first thing to do is to d 92 on a good story for your comic strip. The story needs to move fast and each picture should tell s 93 new. Second, you have to think of some interesting characters and what they will look like. Third, you should draw sketches for each picture separately. Fourth, you have to make lots of detailed drawings using these sketches as models. This work can be d 94 by a computer program. You can then add sound effects, along with speech and thought bubbles to the pictures.
Now the comic strip is r 95 , and you can show it to all your friends!
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求，每空只写一词。
We are learning about great inventions in the world these days. In fact, many inventions were created by a 96 . The inventors were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story.
In 1945, at the end of the Second World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, an American inventor was working on a machine to p 97 powerful radio waves. When he was standing next to the machine, he noticed that the bar of chocolate in his pocket went soft. He r 98 that this machine was able to cook things. He called it a microwave. Since then, people have been able to heat or cook things easily and microwaves have become p 99 in many homes. After the invention of microwave, people’s lives become more c 100 and convenient.
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