中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中测试培优卷（广州专用）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津深圳版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、语法选择
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng is the person I really appreciate (欣赏) . When he was chosen to be the commander (指挥长) of Shenzhou-11, he has become the first Chinese to work into space for the third time. Jing worked with Chen Dong, a new and young astronaut, and 1 to China’s Tiangong-2 space lab 2 Oct 17, 2016.
Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission(任务) in 2008. In 2012, he was 3 the commander of Shenzhou-9. 4 50-year-old astronaut set another two records: Flying more than 45 days of space flight. It made 5 become the first Chinese astronaut to have travelled in space for so long. He and Chen flew higher than any other Chinese astronaut.
On his 6 time in space, Jing said he was just as excited as before. But actually after two missions and 18 years of training, he felt 7 this time. I 8 love what I do, “I have had different dreams in different periods of life. A person who has a dream should never stop 9 ,” he said.
Jing first showed an interest in aviation(航空) when he was a child. He entered an aviation exam in 1984 but failed 10 physical reasons. But this did not stop him. Finally, in 1998, he was picked out to be one of Chinas first astronauts.
1．A．go B．went C．will go D．goes
2．A．on B．in C．at D．for
3．A．too B．also C．either D．as well
4．A．A B．The C．An D．/
5．A．his B．he C．him D．himself
6．A．third B．three C．the third D．the three
7．A．calm B．calmer C．more calm D．even calm
8．A．truly B．true C．truth D．truer
9．A．to dream B．dream C．dreamed D．dreaming
10．A．because of B．because C．as D．so
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员——景海鹏。
1．句意：2016年10月17日，景和年轻的新宇航员陈冬一起前往中国天宫二号空间实验室。
go动词原形；went动词过去式；will go一般将来时；goes动词三单。根据前文“Jing worked with Chen Dong,”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
2．句意：2016年10月17日，景和年轻的新宇航员陈冬一起前往中国天宫二号空间实验室。
on后加具体某一天；in后加年、月和季节；at后加具体时刻；for后加时间段。根据“Oct 17, 2016.”可知，具体到某一天用on，故选A。
3．句意：2012年，他还是神舟九号的指挥员。
too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；as well也，用于肯定句句尾。此句是肯定句，空处位于句中，应用also，故选B。
4．句意：这位50岁的宇航员又创造了两项纪录。
A用于辅音音素前；The定冠词，表示特指；An用于元音音素前；/零冠词。此处是特指这位50岁的宇航员，用定冠词the，故选B。
5．句意：这使他成为第一个在太空旅行这么长时间的中国宇航员。
his他的；he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己。此空代指景海鹏，位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故选C。
6．句意：在他第三次进入太空时，景说他和以前一样兴奋。
third第三；three三；the third第三；the three表达有误，基数词前一般不加定冠词the。根据“time”可知，单数名词前应用序数词third，空前有形容词性物主代词his，不需要the。故选A。
7．句意：但实际上，经过两次任务和18年的训练，他这次感觉更平静了。
calm冷静的，形容词原级；calmer形容词比较级；more calm错误表达；even calm错误表达，even后加比较级。此处暗含比较，比之前更平静，故选B。
8．句意：真的很喜欢我做的事情。
truly真正，副词；true真正的，形容词；truth事实，名词；truer真的。此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故选A。
9．句意：一个有梦想的人不应该停止梦想。
to dream动词不定式；dream动词原形；dreamed动词过去式；dreaming动名词。此处是指不应该停止梦想，应用stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故选D。
10．句意：1984年，他参加了航空考试，但由于身体原因未能通过。
because of因为，后加名词或名词短语；because因为，后加从句；as因为，后加从句；so所以。根据“He entered an aviation exam in 1984 but failed...physical reasons”可知，失败是因为身体原因，空后是名词短语，应用because of。故选A。
二、完形填空
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Tony and Judie live in England. They don’t have 11 children or animals at home. But they have a robot. Her name is Amy. Amy can sing songs and tell 12 to make them laugh. She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Tony and Julie’s 13 .
Tony is 54 years old. He is the father and 14 of Amy. He likes robots very much. Tony has a robot company. The company makes and 15 robots like Amy. Julie also works in this company. She said, “We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into 16 . We often arrive home at around 10:00 p.m. But it doesn’t feel like working because we 17 this job so much.”
Amy is a lot like a human 18 . “She can recognize（认出）your face. She is a robot that knows who you are. She knows your likes and dislikes. And she often 19 letters to me as I can’t see well. I’ll never feel 20 any more! Amy is my child!” said Tony.
11．A．a few B．any C．some D．many
12．A．jokes B．lies C．names D．colors
13．A．workers B．family rules C．family members D．pets
14．A．speaker B．worker C．visitor D．inventor
15．A．sells B．buys C．plays D．draws
16．A．the morning B．the noon C．the afternoon D．the night
17．A．enjoy B．hate C．finish D．control
18．A．teacher B．doctor C．child D．parent
19．A．sings B．reads C．says D．writes
20．A．angry B．tired C．fantastic D．lonely
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在英国生活的托尼和茱莉没有小孩或宠物，但他们有一个机器人，这个名叫机器人来自托尼的机器人公司。机器人艾米了解他们的喜好，对于托尼来说，艾米就是他的孩子。
11．句意：他们家里没有孩子，也没有动物。
a few一些；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，常用于肯定句；many许多。根据后文“But they have a robot.”可推测，前文是指没有小孩或宠物，“not…any”表全部否定。故选B。
12．句意：艾米会唱歌和讲笑话逗他们笑。
jokes笑话；lies撒谎；names名字；colors颜色。根据后文“make them laugh”，可推测，让他们开怀大笑，应该是讲笑话。故选A。
13．句意：她经常帮助他们做饭，所以她已经成为托尼和茱莉的家庭成员之一。
workers工人；family rules家庭规则；family members家庭成员；pets宠物。根据前文“She often helps them cook meals”，艾米经常帮他们做饭，可推测艾米也成了他们家的家庭成员之一。故选C。
14．句意：他是艾米的父亲和发明者。
speaker说话者；worker工人；visitor参观者；inventor发明者。根据“Tony has a robot company. The company makes…like Amy.”，托尼的公司会制造和出售像艾米一样的机器人，可推测，托尼是机器人艾米的发明者。故选D。
15．句意：这家公司制造和销售像艾米这样的机器人。
sells卖；buys买；plays玩耍；draws画。根据“He likes robots very much. Tony has a robot company. The company makes…”可知，托尼非常喜爱机器人并开了公司，可推测，公司经营是制造并出售他们。故选A。
16．句意：我们工作很努力，从早上7:30一直工作到深夜。
the morning上午；the noon中午；the afternoon下午；the night晚上。根据“We work very hard”和“We often arrive home at around 10:00 p.m. ”，托尼和茱莉工作很辛苦以至于很晚才到家，可推测，他们经常工作到深夜。故选D。
17．句意：但感觉不像在工作，因为我们太喜欢这份工作了。
enjoy享受；hate讨厌；finish完成；control控制。根据“We work very hard”和“But it doesn’t feel like working”，托尼和茱莉累并快乐着，可推测，他们应该是很享受这份事业。故选A。
18．句意：艾米就像人类的孩子一样。
teacher老师；doctor医生；child孩子；parent家长。根据后文“…Amy is my child”可知，此段是描述艾米有着像人类的孩子一样的行为。故选C。
19．句意：她经常给我读信，因为我看不清楚。
sings唱歌； reads读；says说；writes写。根据“as I can’t see well”，（茱莉）看得不清楚可推测，此处应该是指艾米将信读给她听。故选B。
20．句意：我再也不会感到孤独了！
angry生气的；tired累的；fantastic浪漫的；lonely孤独的。结合最后一段艾米在家庭中的陪伴和“Amy is my child!”可推测，茱莉有了艾米的陪伴应该是感到不再孤独了。故选D。
三、阅读单选
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市天河中学校考期中）There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look!
the Crooked House This house is melting(融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping center in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof(顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building.
the Basket Building What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well!
Dubai Frame This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame(框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 metres high and 93 metres wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.
21．What colour are the walls of the Crooked House
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Red
22．When did people start to build the Basket Building
A．In 1993. B．In 1995. C．In 1997. D．In 1999.
23．On the first floor of Dubai Frame, you can ________.
A．read books B．have meals C．take photos D．know about Dubai’s history
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了几个世界上奇特的建筑。
21．细节理解题。根据“The building has a green roof(顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. ”可知墙壁是黄色的，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“It took two years to finish the building in 1997.”可知建筑物完成于1997年，花费了两年，也就是在1995年开始建造，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history.”可知在一楼可以了解迪拜的历史，故选D。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems people can’t do easily.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing songs, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes. In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of troubles.
Will computers really bring troubles to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by people themselves.
24．How does paragraph 1 show that computer are useful
A．By comparing. B．By giving numbers.
C．By giving example. D．By giving reasons.
25．What do many teachers and parents complain about
A．Their students and children use computers to play games.
B．Computers let them lost their jobs.
C．Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D．Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
26．Why so some scientists hate computers
A．Because computers make millions of people lose their jobs.
B．Because computers bring people a lot of troubles.
C．Because people spend lots of timing playing games.
D．Both A and B．
27．In this passage we know computers _______.
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are hated by all people D．are good for people’s health
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑是很有用的，但是同时也会带来一些麻烦。
24．推理判断题。根据“Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems people can’t do easily.”（电脑是有用的机器。它们可以帮助人们在日常生活中很多。例如，它们可以帮助人们节省很多时间，它们可以帮助人们解决许多人们不能轻易解决的问题。）可知，第一段通过举例来说明电脑很有用，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children study but make them fall behind. ”可知，许多老师和家长抱怨说，电脑不仅不能帮助孩子学习，反而让他们落后了。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of troubles.”可知，因为电脑让数百万人失业或给他们带来很多麻烦。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of troubles.”可知，电脑也会带来麻烦，故选A。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
28．How long did it take China to develop the CO direct cooling technology
A．18 months. B．100 weeks. C．15 days. D．7 years.
29．The writer writes Para. 3 to show ________.
A．why the CO goes into another circle
B．how the new ice-making technology helped
C．how sporting places used the new technology
D．why the liquid CO runs through the net of tubes
30．According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A．all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B．the CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
C．the high-pressure liquid CO will totally take the place of R507 soon
D．no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．A New Green Ice-making Technology
B．Green Technologies Used in Sports
C．A Shared Future of Green Development
D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。
28．细节理解题。根据“Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO direct cooling technology.”可知，历史18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。
29．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“As a result, much less pollution was caused.”和“Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.”可知，造成的污染减少了，且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推知， 二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。
31．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中）You Are Wanted
Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer!
On June 29, from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m., our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will invite a lot of eminent artists and musicians who won lots of international prizes.
Task Time Date
Make posters 1 p.m.— 4 p.m. June 27
Decorate the gym 11 a.m. — 4 p.m. June 28
Help performers 7 a.m.— 4 p.m. June 29
Welcome guests 8 a.m.—2 p.m. June 29
Clean up the gym 5 p.m. —7 p.m. June 29
We are looking for students to help with the jobs. Interested students should send an e-mail to Ms Braxton (Braxton@), the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission (同意书) from your parents.
32．The music festival will begin at ________ on June 29.
A．8 a.m. B．9 a.m. C．10 a.m. D．11 a.m.
33．What does the underlined word “eminent” mean
A．strange B．famous C．responsibe D．generous
34．________ should be done before the festival.
A．Helping the performers B．Welcoming the guests
C．Cleaning up the gym D．Decorating the gym
35．If you want to be a volunteer, ________ must write a permission for you.
A．your parents B．your music teacher
C．Ms Braxton D．your headmaster
36．The main purpose of the poster is to ________.
A．announce a music festival B．look for some volunteers
C．receive written permission D．attract musician and singers
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文讲了学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。详细地介绍了一些招聘志愿者的信息。
32．细节理解题。根据“On June 29, from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m., our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym.”（6月29日上午8点至下午5点，我们学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。）可知6月29日上午8点。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“artists and musicians”（艺术家和音乐家）可知结合选项，应说此次特别活动将邀请许多获得众多国际奖项的杰出艺术家和音乐家。所以“eminent”意为”著名的”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“On June 29, from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m., our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym.”（6月29日上午8点至下午5点，我们学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。）“June 28: Decorate the gym”（6月28日装饰体育馆）可知应该在节日前装饰体育馆。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission from your parents.”（想在节日上帮忙的学生必须得到父母的书面许可。）可知如果你想成为一名志愿者，你的父母必须给你写一份许可。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer!”（你是否在寻找有趣的事情，并想在业余时间帮助别人那就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧！）可知海报的主要目的是寻找一些志愿者。故选B。
四、阅读还原5选5
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读填空
It’s reported that a Chinese company has created a new facial recognition (面部识别) system that can know who you are even if you are wearing a mask. 37 COVID-19 has led most people to wear masks to protect themselves and people around.
38 According to engineers at the Hanwang Technology Ltd., this system is the first to be used in the world. “A team of 20 engineers finished it in about a month, adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a smaller collection of masked faces,” the company said.
39 One uses single channel recognition. The other kind is a multi-channel (多通道的) recognition system that uses groups of cameras. 40
“When people wear a mask, the recognition rate (比率) can reach about 95 percent,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s vice president. “ 41 ”
Nowadays the new system is trying to know who a person is when he or she is wearing sunglasses and a mask. “In such situations, all of the key facial information is lost, making recognition hard,” Huang said.
A．It’s said that the multi-channel system can find a person in a group of up to 30 people quickly.
B．The system’s success rate for people without wearing a mask is about 99.5 percent.
C．China is leading the world in the development of artificial intelligence (AI).
D．Developers began working on the new system in January 2020 when COVID-19 appeared in China.
E．Hanwang is now selling two kinds of machines using the new technology.
【答案】37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的面部识别技术系统的相关情况。
37．根据“It’s reported that a Chinese company has created a new facial recognition (面部识别) system that can know who you are even if you are wearing a mask.”可知，这是说一家中国公司发明了一种新的面部别系统；又根据“COVID-19 has led most people to wear masks to protect themselves and people around.”可知，病毒的迅速传播使得大部人都开始佩戴口罩，以此来保护自己和周围的人，由此推知，空处内容应该与上一句中提到的面部识别系统以及下一句中的病毒传播有关，因此D项“开发人员于2020年1月开始开发新系统，当时中国出现了COVID-19。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“According to engineers at the Hanwang Technology Ltd., this system is the first to be used in the world.”可知，该系统是世界上首个能成功识别戴口罩者的系统，这表明中国的面部识别技术很先进，因此C项“在面部识别系统的开发方面，中国处于世界领先地位”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据空后两句“One uses...The other kind...”可推知，本段介绍了两种有新技术的机器，因此E项“汉王目前销售两种采用这种新技术的设备”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据上一句“The other kind is a multi-channel (多通道的) recognition system that uses groups of cameras.”可知，一种设备使用了多通道识别系统，该系统有多组摄像头，因此A项“据说这个系统可以在一秒钟之内识别多达30个人”是对这种多通道识别系统的进一步介绍，符合语境。故选A。
41．根据“When people wear a mask, the recognition rate (比率) can reach about 95 percent”可知，当人们戴着口罩时，系统的识别率能达到95%左右，因此B项“对不戴口罩的人的识别率约为99.5%”符合语境。故选B。
五、短文首字母填空
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Every town in America has a post office. Some are very t 42 at the corner of a shop. You may be u 43 of them. Others are large buildings. At the post office, stamps are sold at any window. The post offices sell stamps at different p 44 , from one cent (分币) to a few d 45 . If you are not sure how much it is, you can ask the staff in the post office for help. In a 46 , you can also buy many beautiful postcards at the post office.
【答案】42．(t)iny 43．(u)naware 44．(p)rices 45．(d)ollars 46．(a)ddition
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的邮局。
42．句意：有些在商店的角落里非常小。根据“at the corner of a shop”可知，在商店角落里的邮局应该是非常小；结合首字母提示，tiny“极小的，微小的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(t)iny。
43．句意：你可能没有注意到它们。根据上文可知有些在商店角落里的邮局非常小，你可能都没意识到它们是邮局；结合首字母，unaware“未察觉到的，未意识到的”，形容词；be unaware of“没有注意到”。故填(u)naware。
44．句意：邮局以不同的价格出售邮票，从一美分到几美元不等。根据“from one cent (分币) to a few”可知，邮局售卖邮票的价格不同；结合首字母，price“价格”，符合语境；由空前的“different”可知，应用名词复数。故填(p)rices。
45．句意：邮局以不同的价格出售邮票，从一美分到几美元不等。根据“from one cent (分币) to a few ...”可知，此处要填入一个表示货币的名词；结合首字母，dollar“美元”，符合语境；再根据“a few”可知，应用复数形式。故填(d)ollars。
46．句意：此外，你还可以在邮局买到许多漂亮的明信片。根据“In ...”及首字母可知，此处考查固定短语in addition，意为“此外”。故填(a)ddition。
六、完成句子
47．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）我女儿在国外留学期间通过微信来和我保持联系。
My daughter me through WeChat when she was abroad for further study.
【答案】 kept/stayed in touch with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“保持联系”keep/stay in touch with，固定搭配；根据“when she was abroad for further study”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词使用过去式kept/stayed。故填kept/stayed；in；touch；with。
48．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）我期待看到当我把礼物扑通一声放在妈妈桌前时，她会喜笑颜开。
I mum smile when I plop the gift before her.
【答案】 look forward to seeing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“期待做某事”look forward to doing，“看见”see，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，因此动词应使用原形。故填look；forward；to；seeing。
49．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）他很粗心，可能留意不到这样一个细微的变化。
He is so careless that he may such a change.
【答案】 be unaware of tiny
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前三个空处表达的意思是“注意不到”：be unaware of，情态动词may后接动词原形；第4空表达的意思是“细微的”：tiny，故填be；unaware；of；tiny。
50．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）警察正在四处调查以查清这次车祸的真相。
The police are searching hard to the truth of the .
【答案】 find out car accident
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空表达的意思是“查清、找出”：find out，此处填写动词原形，构成目的状语；后两个空表达的意思是“车祸”：car accident，此处使用名词单数。故填find；out；car；accident。
51．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）你的成功取决于你所付出的努力。
Your success how hard you work.
【答案】 depends on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“取决于”deepend on，句子时态为一般现在时，主语your success为单数，因此动词应使用三单形式。故填depends；on。
七、材料作文
52．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）你校将新建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Smart School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计(design)的智能图书馆。
注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息
2. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数
My Smart School Library
I want to design a smart school library...
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Smart School Library
I want to design a smart school library. It is green. It is built entirely from renewable resources. It is round and very big. When you sit inside, you will feel very warm. It is composed of waste paper and solar panels. All its energy comes from the sun. You can read all kinds of books in it. You can also listen to music in it. If you are tired, you can also rest inside.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示写一篇作文，介绍你所设计的智能图书馆。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍智能图书馆的样子；
第二步，具体阐述它是如何工作的；
第三步，最后介绍我们可以在那里做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be composed of由……组成
②come from来自
③all kind of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①When you sit inside, you will feel very warm.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②If you are tired, you can also rest inside.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中测试培优卷（广州专用）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津深圳版期中好题精刷系列资料，（详解版）助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、语法选择
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng is the person I really appreciate (欣赏) . When he was chosen to be the commander (指挥长) of Shenzhou-11, he has become the first Chinese to work into space for the third time. Jing worked with Chen Dong, a new and young astronaut, and 1 to China’s Tiangong-2 space lab 2 Oct 17, 2016.
Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission(任务) in 2008. In 2012, he was 3 the commander of Shenzhou-9. 4 50-year-old astronaut set another two records: Flying more than 45 days of space flight. It made 5 become the first Chinese astronaut to have travelled in space for so long. He and Chen flew higher than any other Chinese astronaut.
On his 6 time in space, Jing said he was just as excited as before. But actually after two missions and 18 years of training, he felt 7 this time. I 8 love what I do, “I have had different dreams in different periods of life. A person who has a dream should never stop 9 ,” he said.
Jing first showed an interest in aviation(航空) when he was a child. He entered an aviation exam in 1984 but failed 10 physical reasons. But this did not stop him. Finally, in 1998, he was picked out to be one of Chinas first astronauts.
1．A．go B．went C．will go D．goes
2．A．on B．in C．at D．for
3．A．too B．also C．either D．as well
4．A．A B．The C．An D．/
5．A．his B．he C．him D．himself
6．A．third B．three C．the third D．the three
7．A．calm B．calmer C．more calm D．even calm
8．A．truly B．true C．truth D．truer
9．A．to dream B．dream C．dreamed D．dreaming
10．A．because of B．because C．as D．so
二、完形填空
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Tony and Judie live in England. They don’t have 11 children or animals at home. But they have a robot. Her name is Amy. Amy can sing songs and tell 12 to make them laugh. She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Tony and Julie’s 13 .
Tony is 54 years old. He is the father and 14 of Amy. He likes robots very much. Tony has a robot company. The company makes and 15 robots like Amy. Julie also works in this company. She said, “We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into 16 . We often arrive home at around 10:00 p.m. But it doesn’t feel like working because we 17 this job so much.”
Amy is a lot like a human 18 . “She can recognize（认出）your face. She is a robot that knows who you are. She knows your likes and dislikes. And she often 19 letters to me as I can’t see well. I’ll never feel 20 any more! Amy is my child!” said Tony.
11．A．a few B．any C．some D．many
12．A．jokes B．lies C．names D．colors
13．A．workers B．family rules C．family members D．pets
14．A．speaker B．worker C．visitor D．inventor
15．A．sells B．buys C．plays D．draws
16．A．the morning B．the noon C．the afternoon D．the night
17．A．enjoy B．hate C．finish D．control
18．A．teacher B．doctor C．child D．parent
19．A．sings B．reads C．says D．writes
20．A．angry B．tired C．fantastic D．lonely
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市天河中学校考期中）There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look!
the Crooked House This house is melting(融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping center in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof(顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building.
the Basket Building What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well!
Dubai Frame This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame(框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 metres high and 93 metres wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.
21．What colour are the walls of the Crooked House
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Red
22．When did people start to build the Basket Building
A．In 1993. B．In 1995. C．In 1997. D．In 1999.
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems people can’t do easily.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing songs, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes. In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of troubles.
Will computers really bring troubles to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by people themselves.
24．How does paragraph 1 show that computer are useful
A．By comparing. B．By giving numbers.
C．By giving example. D．By giving reasons.
25．What do many teachers and parents complain about
A．Their students and children use computers to play games.
B．Computers let them lost their jobs.
C．Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D．Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
26．Why so some scientists hate computers
A．Because computers make millions of people lose their jobs.
B．Because computers bring people a lot of troubles.
C．Because people spend lots of timing playing games.
D．Both A and B．
27．In this passage we know computers _______.
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are hated by all people D．are good for people’s health
ccess. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
28．How long did it take China to develop the CO direct cooling technology
A．18 months. B．100 weeks. C．15 days. D．7 years.
29．The writer writes Para. 3 to show ________.
A．why the CO goes into another circle
B．how the new ice-making technology helped
C．how sporting places used the new technology
D．why the liquid CO runs through the net of tubes
30．According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A．all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B．the CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
C．the high-pressure liquid CO will totally take the place of R507 soon
D．no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．A New Green Ice-making Technology
B．Green Technologies Used in Sports
C．A Shared Future of Green Development
D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中）You Are Wanted
Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer!
On June 29, from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m., our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will invite a lot of eminent artists and musicians who won lots of international prizes.
Task Time Date
Make posters 1 p.m.— 4 p.m. June 27
Decorate the gym 11 a.m. — 4 p.m. June 28
Help performers 7 a.m.— 4 p.m. June 29
Welcome guests 8 a.m.—2 p.m. June 29
Clean up the gym 5 p.m. —7 p.m. June 29
We are looking for students to help with the jobs. Interested students should send an e-mail to Ms Braxton (Braxton@), the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission (同意书) from your parents.
32．The music festival will begin at ________ on June 29.
A．8 a.m. B．9 a.m. C．10 a.m. D．11 a.m.
33．What does the underlined word “eminent” mean
A．strange B．famous C．responsibe D．generous
34．________ should be done before the festival.
A．Helping the performers B．Welcoming the guests
C．Cleaning up the gym D．Decorating the gym
35．If you want to be a volunteer, ________ must write a permission for you.
A．your parents B．your music teacher
C．Ms Braxton D．your headmaster
36．The main purpose of the poster is to ________.
A．announce a music festival B．look for some volunteers
C．receive written permission D．attract musician and singers
四、阅读还原5选5
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读填空
It’s reported that a Chinese company has created a new facial recognition (面部识别) system that can know who you are even if you are wearing a mask. 37 COVID-19 has led most people to wear masks to protect themselves and people around.
38 According to engineers at the Hanwang Technology Ltd., this system is the first to be used in the world. “A team of 20 engineers finished it in about a month, adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a smaller collection of masked faces,” the company said.
39 One uses single channel recognition. The other kind is a multi-channel (多通道的) recognition system that uses groups of cameras. 40
“When people wear a mask, the recognition rate (比率) can reach about 95 percent,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s vice president. “ 41 ”
Nowadays the new system is trying to know who a person is when he or she is wearing sunglasses and a mask. “In such situations, all of the key facial information is lost, making recognition hard,” Huang said.
A．It’s said that the multi-channel system can find a person in a group of up to 30 people quickly.
B．The system’s success rate for people without wearing a mask is about 99.5 percent.
C．China is leading the world in the development of artificial intelligence (AI).
D．Developers began working on the new system in January 2020 when COVID-19 appeared in China.
E．Hanwang is now selling two kinds of machines using the new technology.
五、短文首字母填空
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Every town in America has a post office. Some are very t 42 at the corner of a shop. You may be u 43 of them. Others are large buildings. At the post office, stamps are sold at any window. The post offices sell stamps at different p 44 , from one cent (分币) to a few d 45 . If you are not sure how much it is, you can ask the staff in the post office for help. In a 46 , you can also buy many beautiful postcards at the post office.
六、完成句子
47．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）我女儿在国外留学期间通过微信来和我保持联系。
My daughter me through WeChat when she was abroad for further study.
48．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）我期待看到当我把礼物扑通一声放在妈妈桌前时，她会喜笑颜开。
I mum smile when I plop the gift before her.
49．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）他很粗心，可能留意不到这样一个细微的变化。
He is so careless that he may such a change.
50．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）警察正在四处调查以查清这次车祸的真相。
The police are searching hard to the truth of the .
51．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）你的成功取决于你所付出的努力。
Your success how hard you work.
七、材料作文
52．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）你校将新建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Smart School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计(design)的智能图书馆。
注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息
2. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数
My Smart School Library
I want to design a smart school library...
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
