中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题11 U1-U3用所给单词的正确形式填空100题(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
牛津上海版期中好题精刷系列资料,助力期中冲刺!
向满分说YES!
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Mona’s house is very (nicely).
2.Mrs. Jia says geography is (use), but I think it’s difficult.
3.He bought a new electric car with three .(wheel)
4.“I saw her a few minutes ago”, he said . (loud).
5.He speaks English (well) than before.
6.John is tall. Tom is short. They look .(same)
7.Lily and I are best friends, but we often see things (different).
8.That story sounds (bore).
9.I (use) this pen for a long time but it’s still good.
10.—Do you like ping-pong
—Yes, I do. I think it’s very (relax).
11.Bill played the piano (beautiful).
12.She plays the piano (bad).
13.The (hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.
14.If you want to travel, first choose (careful) the places and the time.
15.In many (Asia) countries, people shake hands to greet each other.
16.I don’t think it is (difficulty) for you to study English well.
17.Lions eat other animals and they are (danger)animals.
18.We are celebrating Spring Festival with a (tradition) dinner.
19.There were few trees before, and we (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring.
20.The telephone (invent) by the famous inventor, Bell.
21.The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the rainstorm last night.
22.Mr Wang is a (love) grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandson.
23.It was (luck) for us to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain.
24.The technology (introduce) to China in the 1960s.
25.Our group was (choose) to act out the play in front of the class.
26.—Our computer is working again!
—Yes, our teacher has (fix) it.
27.—Have you ever (ride) a horse before
—Yes, I just rode a horse last month.
28.Mary (write) more than 9 books since 1990.
29.Hobo, you (eat) up my breakfast! What should I eat this morning
30.The football game yesterday was so (excite).
31.My English teacher is (friend) and outgoing.
32.John is (care). He made three mistakes yesterday.
33.With the help of smart phones, people can find the way (easy).
34.The driver usually drives as as she can. (careful)
35.I think teenagers should be (allow)to make their own decisions.
36.Every time I read Yue Fei’s poem The River All Red, I will be excited.(true)
37.There are all kinds of (tradition) festivals in China.
38.It’s very (fun) to see the pandas in the zoo.
39.Playing computer games all day is (bore). Let’s take a walk in the park.
40.The cost of living recently. (rise).
41.The tigers are (danger). We should be careful.
42.—Why do you like music
—Because I think it is (relax).
43.What are you doing in the (rain) weather
44.Cindy never eats hamburgers. She thinks they are not (health).
45.Lucy and Lily are twins and they are often (mistake) for each other by their teachers.
46.—Are the police going to tell the details of the case to the public
—Not until the thief (catch).
47.Get your passports back as soon as possible, or they (lay)on the reception desk(前台).
48.It’s said (据说) that the long bridge (build) in two months.
49.I think the short story (write) by Lu Xun.
50.Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center (complete) in 2022 and now is open.
51.A lot of trees (plant) by the volunteers last spring.
52.More trees (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future.
53.The champion (present) with a gold at tomorrow’s meeting.
54.I was really (move) by the fighting spirit of my classmates in the sports meeting.
55.You’re (expect) to take off your shoes.
56.An elderly couple as well as a child (notice) to enter the building just now.
57.We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best (reach) our goals.
58.It’s (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
59.Your opinion is (consider) to be of great value to him.
60.Fruit and vegetables are good for our (healthy).
61.We can hang out with Frank after our homework (finish).
62.We knew that Mary would do well, but she has beyond expectation. (succeed)
63.The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems.
64.The young man was seen (turn) on a computer just now .
65.I doubt whether the method is worth (mention) a second time.
66.The money (steal) by Jim yesterday.
67.You will be (expect) to work some weekends and get extra payment.
68.As we all known, the 2024 Olympics in Paris, France. (hold)
69.Everyone in our class to take part in that activity. (invite)
70.The naughty boy threw a stone and the glass was (break).
71.We’re learning many subjects, (include) English, math and so on.
72.His ID card was ( mail) to me through SF Express yesterday.
73.The oldest person is (expect) to eat first.
74.This pair of shoes (fit) me very much. I will take them.
75.—Look! The whole team are over the moon now.
—Exactly. You know they (win) the championship of this season.
76.Julia has the company for 20 years, so she knows everyone there well. (service)
77.How can I trust you You’ve (lie) to me again and again.
78.—Sandy, what would you like to make for our picnic
—Some delicious pies. In fact, I (finish) making them.
79.I am surprised by her tears and realize what a silly mistake I (make).
80.—I can’t find my wallet anywhere. Perhaps someone on the bus (steal) it.
—Here it is. You gave it to me just now. How forgetful you are!
81.I think Creation of Gods I is one of the best movies I (see) this summer.
82.Our team doctor has always (treat) our injuries well and has kept us in good shape.
83.China’s space technology has (advance) so quickly in less than sixty years.
84.She (marry) for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
85.We (study) English for two years.
86.I (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
87.— Wow, the high-speed train is so fast!
— Yes. Technology (change) the world a lot. It is very important in our life.
88.We all think those soldiers who have (service)our country for many years should be well paid.
89.We have already (clean) the room.
90.More people would like to help others. Some even (give) up their jobs to be a volunteer.
91.He has (make) a lot of new friends.
92.It seems that Han Mei has (change) a lot in the last five years.
93.Chinese people (admire) the moon on Mid-autumn Festival for centuries.
94.Now many years (pass) since Brownie died of old age.
95.My father has in this city for seven years since he moved here.(live)
96. —That’s a nice mobile phone.
—It is. I (have) it for two months.
97.Thousands were killed in the war, many women and children.(include)
98.Neither he nor I (be) to the water park, so we don’t know it well.
99.Although the old couple for more than fifty years, they have never drifted apart. (marry)
100.The air-conditioner was not fixed on the wall due to the carelessness of the engineer. (security)
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专题11 U1-U3用所给单词的正确形式填空100题(详解版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
牛津上海版期中好题精刷系列资料,助力期中冲刺!
向满分说YES!
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Mona’s house is very (nicely).
2.Mrs. Jia says geography is (use), but I think it’s difficult.
3.He bought a new electric car with three .(wheel)
4.“I saw her a few minutes ago”, he said . (loud).
5.He speaks English (well) than before.
6.John is tall. Tom is short. They look .(same)
7.Lily and I are best friends, but we often see things (different).
8.That story sounds (bore).
9.I (use) this pen for a long time but it’s still good.
10.—Do you like ping-pong
—Yes, I do. I think it’s very (relax).
11.Bill played the piano (beautiful).
12.She plays the piano (bad).
13.The (hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.
14.If you want to travel, first choose (careful) the places and the time.
15.In many (Asia) countries, people shake hands to greet each other.
16.I don’t think it is (difficulty) for you to study English well.
17.Lions eat other animals and they are (danger)animals.
18.We are celebrating Spring Festival with a (tradition) dinner.
19.There were few trees before, and we (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring.
20.The telephone (invent) by the famous inventor, Bell.
21.The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the rainstorm last night.
22.Mr Wang is a (love) grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandson.
23.It was (luck) for us to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain.
24.The technology (introduce) to China in the 1960s.
25.Our group was (choose) to act out the play in front of the class.
26.—Our computer is working again!
—Yes, our teacher has (fix) it.
27.—Have you ever (ride) a horse before
—Yes, I just rode a horse last month.
28.Mary (write) more than 9 books since 1990.
29.Hobo, you (eat) up my breakfast! What should I eat this morning
30.The football game yesterday was so (excite).
31.My English teacher is (friend) and outgoing.
32.John is (care). He made three mistakes yesterday.
33.With the help of smart phones, people can find the way (easy).
34.The driver usually drives as as she can. (careful)
35.I think teenagers should be (allow)to make their own decisions.
36.Every time I read Yue Fei’s poem The River All Red, I will be excited.(true)
37.There are all kinds of (tradition) festivals in China.
38.It’s very (fun) to see the pandas in the zoo.
39.Playing computer games all day is (bore). Let’s take a walk in the park.
40.The cost of living recently. (rise).
41.The tigers are (danger). We should be careful.
42.—Why do you like music
—Because I think it is (relax).
43.What are you doing in the (rain) weather
44.Cindy never eats hamburgers. She thinks they are not (health).
45.Lucy and Lily are twins and they are often (mistake) for each other by their teachers.
46.—Are the police going to tell the details of the case to the public
—Not until the thief (catch).
47.Get your passports back as soon as possible, or they (lay)on the reception desk(前台).
48.It’s said (据说) that the long bridge (build) in two months.
49.I think the short story (write) by Lu Xun.
50.Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center (complete) in 2022 and now is open.
51.A lot of trees (plant) by the volunteers last spring.
52.More trees (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future.
53.The champion (present) with a gold at tomorrow’s meeting.
54.I was really (move) by the fighting spirit of my classmates in the sports meeting.
55.You’re (expect) to take off your shoes.
56.An elderly couple as well as a child (notice) to enter the building just now.
57.We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best (reach) our goals.
58.It’s (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
59.Your opinion is (consider) to be of great value to him.
60.Fruit and vegetables are good for our (healthy).
61.We can hang out with Frank after our homework (finish).
62.We knew that Mary would do well, but she has beyond expectation. (succeed)
63.The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems.
64.The young man was seen (turn) on a computer just now .
65.I doubt whether the method is worth (mention) a second time.
66.The money (steal) by Jim yesterday.
67.You will be (expect) to work some weekends and get extra payment.
68.As we all known, the 2024 Olympics in Paris, France. (hold)
69.Everyone in our class to take part in that activity. (invite)
70.The naughty boy threw a stone and the glass was (break).
71.We’re learning many subjects, (include) English, math and so on.
72.His ID card was ( mail) to me through SF Express yesterday.
73.The oldest person is (expect) to eat first.
74.This pair of shoes (fit) me very much. I will take them.
75.—Look! The whole team are over the moon now.
—Exactly. You know they (win) the championship of this season.
76.Julia has the company for 20 years, so she knows everyone there well. (service)
77.How can I trust you You’ve (lie) to me again and again.
78.—Sandy, what would you like to make for our picnic
—Some delicious pies. In fact, I (finish) making them.
79.I am surprised by her tears and realize what a silly mistake I (make).
80.—I can’t find my wallet anywhere. Perhaps someone on the bus (steal) it.
—Here it is. You gave it to me just now. How forgetful you are!
81.I think Creation of Gods I is one of the best movies I (see) this summer.
82.Our team doctor has always (treat) our injuries well and has kept us in good shape.
83.China’s space technology has (advance) so quickly in less than sixty years.
84.She (marry) for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
85.We (study) English for two years.
86.I (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
87.— Wow, the high-speed train is so fast!
— Yes. Technology (change) the world a lot. It is very important in our life.
88.We all think those soldiers who have (service)our country for many years should be well paid.
89.We have already (clean) the room.
90.More people would like to help others. Some even (give) up their jobs to be a volunteer.
91.He has (make) a lot of new friends.
92.It seems that Han Mei has (change) a lot in the last five years.
93.Chinese people (admire) the moon on Mid-autumn Festival for centuries.
94.Now many years (pass) since Brownie died of old age.
95.My father has in this city for seven years since he moved here.(live)
96. —That’s a nice mobile phone.
—It is. I (have) it for two months.
97.Thousands were killed in the war, many women and children.(include)
98.Neither he nor I (be) to the water park, so we don’t know it well.
99.Although the old couple for more than fifty years, they have never drifted apart. (marry)
100.The air-conditioner was not fixed on the wall due to the carelessness of the engineer. (security)
参考答案:
1.nice
【详解】句意:莫娜的房子很漂亮。根据“is”可知,需要形容词作表语,nice符合句意。故填nice。
2.useful
【详解】句意:贾老师说地理很有用,但我认为它很难。根据在“but I think it’s difficult”可知,前后是转折关系,地理很难但很有用,useful“有用的”符合句意,故填useful。
3.wheels
【详解】句意:他买了一辆新的三轮电动车。空格前有基数词“ three”,名词用复数形式。故填wheels。
4.loudly
【详解】句意:“我几分钟前还看见她了,”他大声说。loud是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词。故填loudly。
5.better
【详解】句意:他英语说得比以前好。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。
6.different
【详解】句意:约翰很高。汤姆很矮。他们看起来不一样。look“看起来”,后接形容词作表语。根据“John is tall. Tom is short.”可知,约翰很高。汤姆很矮,他们看起来是不一样的,different“不同的”,故填different。
7.differently
【详解】句意:莉莉和我是最好的朋友,但我们对事情的看法经常不同。different“不同的”,形容词。根据“but we often see things”可知,我们经常不同地看待事物,空格处应修饰动词see,故应用副词。故填differently。
8.boring
【详解】句意:那个故事听起来很无聊。作sound的表语用形容词,形容that story用形容词形式boring“无聊的”。故填boring。
9.have used
【详解】句意:这支笔我已经用了很长时间了,但它仍然很好用。use“使用”,动词;根据“for a long time”可知,此句为现在完成时,主语为I,谓语结构为have done。故填have used。
10.relaxing
【详解】句意:——你喜欢乒乓球吗?——是的,我喜欢。我认为它非常令人放松。根据“I think it’s very ...”可知,此处要用形容词作表语;形容事物应用-ing结尾的形容词,relaxing“令人放松的”,符合语境。故填relaxing。
11.beautifully
【详解】句意:比尔钢琴弹得很好。beautiful是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填beautifully。
12.badly
【详解】句意:她钢琴弹得不好。bad是形容词,此处是修饰动词,应用副词badly。故填badly。
13.harder
【详解】句意:你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。根据“you work”和“the greater”可知,此处应用副词的比较级形式,the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,就越……”,即副词hard的比较级形式harder。故填harder。
14.carefully
【详解】句意:如果你想旅行,首先要仔细选择地点和时间。根据空前“choose”和提示单词“careful”可知,空处需要填副词carefully修饰动词choose。故填carefully。
15.Asian
【详解】句意:在许多亚洲国家,人们通过握手来问候彼此。根据“countries”和所给单词可知,此处要填形容词修饰countries,Asia意为“亚洲”,作名词,其形容词为Asian,意为“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
16.difficult
【详解】句意:我认为你学好英语并不难。difficulty“困难”,名词。it固定句型:it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,此处用形容词作表语,把difficulty变为形容词difficult。故填difficult。
17.dangerous
【详解】句意:狮子吃别的动物,它们是危险的动物。修饰animals用形容词修饰。danger对应的形容词是dangerous。故填dangerous。
18.traditional
【详解】句意:我们正在用传统的晚餐来庆祝春节。根据“dinner”和所给单词可知,tradition名词,意为“传统”,横线处需要填入tradition的形容词traditional修饰名词dinnner,作定语,故填traditional。
19.were hit
【详解】句意:以前树很少,春天我们遭受了严重的沙尘暴袭击。根据“we…by sandstorms”可知要用被动语态,hit“袭击”,过去分词也是hit。由“were”可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是we,be动词用were。故填were hit。
20.was invented
【详解】句意:电话是由著名的发明家贝尔发明的。根据下文“by the famous inventor, Bell”可知,句子应用被动语态,且根据语境可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,即“was/were +过去分词”结构。且主语为“telephone”,故be动词应用was。故填was invented。
21.blown
【详解】句意:昨晚的暴风雨几乎把沿街的树给刮倒了。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时。主语the trees和blow down之间为动宾关系,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,blow的过去分词为blown,故填blown。
22.lovely
【详解】句意:王先生是一位可爱的爷爷。他把所有的空闲时间都花在孙子身上。love“爱”,名词/动词。此处应用形容词lovely“可爱的”,作定语修饰名词grandfather。故填lovely。
23.unlucky
【详解】句意:因为下大雨,我们错过了去北京的火车,真是倒霉。名词luck“运气”,根据“It was...to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain.”可知此处需要形容词unlucky“不幸运的”。故填unlucky。
24.was introduced
【详解】句意:这项技术是在20世纪60年代引入中国的。根据“The technology…to China in the 1960s.”可知主语“The technology”与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系,且由“in the 1960s”可知时态为一般过去时,故此处应是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“be+done”,主语“The technology”为单数,谓语动词用was。故填was introduced。
25.chosen
【详解】句意:我们组被选中在全班同学面前表演这出戏。根据“Our group was…to act out the play in front of the class.”可判断,主语“Our group”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系,指的是“我们组被选中”,空处应填动词的过去分词。动词choose的过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。
26.fixed
【详解】句意:——我们的电脑又工作了!——是的,我们的老师已经修好了。fix“修理”,动词。此处是现在完成时,结构是had done,故fix用其现在分词。故填fixed。
27.ridden
【详解】句意: ——你以前曾经骑过马吗? ——是的,我上个月刚刚骑过马。根据答语“Yes, I just rode a horse last month.”及结合首字母提示,可推测上句问句为“你以前曾经骑过马吗”,由空前的“Have you ever”可知该句为现在完成时态,应填ride的过去分词形式ridden,故填ridden。
28.has written
【详解】句意:自1990年以来,玛丽已经写了超过9本书。根据“since 1990”可知此处用现在完成时,结构是“has+done”,主语是“Mary”,助动词用has;动词write的过去分词为written。故填has written。
29.have eaten
【详解】句意:Hobo,你吃光了我的早饭!我今天早上吃什么?根据“What should I eat this morning ”可知我今天早上没有吃的,所以上文是指“你已经吃光了我的早饭”,故用现在完成时,主语为“you”,此处用助动词have。故填have eaten。
30.exciting
【详解】句意:昨天的足球比赛很令人兴奋。was后接形容词作表语,修饰物用ing为结尾的形容词,故填exciting。
31.friendly
【详解】句意:我的英语老师很友好和外向。此处在句中作表语,用形容词friendly表示“友好的”,故填friendly。
32.careless
【详解】句意:约翰是粗心的。他昨天犯了三个错误。此处应填形容词作表语,根据“He made three mistakes yesterday.”可知,此处是指粗心的。care的形容词careless“粗心的”符合语境。故填careless。
33.easily
【详解】句意:在智能手机的帮助下,人们可以很容易地找到路。easy是形容词,此处使用其副词形式easily“容易地”,修饰动词find。故填easily。
34.carefully
【详解】句意:司机通常尽可能小心驾驶。此处修饰动词drives用副词,as...as中间加副词原级carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
35.allowed
【详解】句意:我认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
36.truly
【详解】句意:每次读岳飞的诗《满江红》 ,我都会感到很兴奋。excited“感到兴奋的”,形容词,此处用副词修饰形容词。true“真正的”,其副词形式为truly。故填truly。
37.traditional
【详解】句意:中国有各种各样的传统节日。此处应填形容词修饰名词festivals,tradition是名词,形容词是traditional。故填traditional。
38.funny
【详解】句意:在动物园里看熊猫很有趣。此处在句中作表语,用形容词funny表示“有趣的”,故填funny。
39.boring
【详解】句意:整天玩电脑游戏很无聊。让我们在公园里散步吧。所给单词bore意为“使厌烦”,是一个动词。boring指令人感到厌烦,是客观的,常指某事某物令人厌烦。bored是感到厌烦,是主观的,常指某人自身感到厌烦。本句主语“Playing computer games all day”意为“整天玩电脑”。整天玩电脑这件事令人厌烦,所以用boring。故填boring。
40.has risen
【详解】句意:最近生活费用上涨了。根据“recently”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是“The cost of living”,助动词用has,故填has risen。
41.dangerous
【详解】句意:老虎很危险。我们应该小心。根据“We should be careful.”以及“The tigers are…”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,danger变为“dangerous”,意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。
42.relaxing
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢音乐?——因为我觉得这很放松。根据“Because I think it is...”可知,句子缺少表语,应使用形容词,此处指音乐是“令人放松的”relaxing。故填relaxing。
43.rainy
【详解】句意:雨天你在做什么?根据“What are you doing in the…weather ”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“weather”,rain的形容词形式为rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
44.healthy
【详解】句意:Cindy从来不吃汉堡包。她认为它们是不健康的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语,因此名词health“健康”应改为形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
45.mistaken
【详解】句意:露西和莉莉是双胞胎,她们经常被老师误认为是对方。mistake“误解”,动词。主语they与动词mistake之间是动宾关系,即他们被误认为是对方,故此处为被动语态,动词用其过去分词形式。故填mistaken。
46.is caught
【详解】句意:——警方会把案件细节告诉公众吗?——直到小偷被抓住才会。until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,且主语the thief与catch之间存在动宾关系,应用被动语态,结构是is/are done,主语是单数,系动词用is。故填is caught。
47.will be laid
【详解】句意:请尽快取回您的护照,否则护照将被放在前台。lay“放置”,和主语之间是被动关系,结合语境可知“护照将被放在前台”是发生在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be laid。
48.will be built
【详解】句意:据说那座长桥将在两个月后建成。主语bridge与谓语build之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。根据“in two months.”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will be done。build的过去分词是built。故填will be built。
49.was written
【详解】句意:我想这个短篇小说是鲁迅写的。主语story与write为被动关系,因为故事是在过去被写,所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为:were/was+done。又因为主语the short story为单数,所以be用was,故填was written。
50.was completed
【详解】句意:兰州奥体中心于2022年建成,现已对外开放。complete“完成”,动词。主语“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”和谓语动词complete构成动宾关系,应用被动语态。由句中“in 2022”知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为“was/were+过去分词”,主语“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”为第三人称单数,用was构成被动语态。故填was completed。
51.were planted
【详解】句意:去年春天,志愿者们种了很多树。根据“A lot of trees...(plant) by the volunteers last spring.”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系,所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是be done;主语是名词复数,be动词用were,动词plant的过去分词是planted。故填were planted。
52.will be cut
【详解】句意:如果未来需要更多的纸,那么更多的树就会被砍伐。主语“More trees”与动词cut之间是动宾关系,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,此处用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,cut的过去分词cut。故填will be cut。
53.will be presented
【详解】句意:冠军将在明天的比赛中获得一枚金牌。present“颁发”,主语the champion与谓语动词“颁发”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且由“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以该空用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”,present的过去分词是presented。故填will be presented。
54.moved
【详解】句意:我真的被同学们在运动会上的拼搏精神所感动。根据“by the fighting spirit of my classmates”即题干可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were done”,动词move“感动”的过去分词为moved。故填moved。
55.expected
【详解】句意:你应该脱鞋。be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”。故填expected。
56.were noticed
【详解】句意:有人注意到一对老夫妇和一个小孩刚刚进入大楼。根据“An elderly couple as well as a child…to enter the building just now.”可知,“just now”用于一般过去时,而主语是动作的承受者,这里应用被动语态,结构是“were/was+动词的过去分词”,这里主语是“couple”,表示夫妇两个人,所以用复数were。故填were noticed。
57.to reach
【详解】句意:我们应该为自己制定一个正确的计划,并尽我们最大努力实现我们的目标。根据“try our best...our goals”可知,try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”,reach”实现”,动词。故填to reach。
58.believed
【详解】句意:人们认为茶是在六七世纪时被带到韩国和日本的。结合句意和句子结构,it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正主语。it与believe之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,该句中“is+过去分词”构成被动语态,believe的过去分词是believed。“it is believed that+从句”表示“人们认为、人们相信”。故填believed。
59.considered
【详解】句意:你的意见被认为对他很有价值。分析“Your opinion is...to be of great value to him.”可知,意见被认为很有价值,be considered to be“被认为是……”,故填considered。
60.health
【详解】句意:水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。healthy“健康的”,形容词。这里形容词性物主代词our修饰不可数名词health“健康”。故填health。
61.is finished
【详解】句意:在我们的家庭作业完成之后,我们可以和弗兰克出去闲逛。主语homework与动词finish之间是动宾关系,结合can可知用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is finished。
62.succeeded
【详解】句意:我们知道玛丽会做得很好,但她出乎意料地成功了。根据“has”可知,句子的时态为现在完成时,因此此处用动词过去分词形式“succeeded”。故填succeeded。
63.simple
【详解】句意:这个问题不像看上去那么简单。simple是形容词,此处是作be动词的表语,as..as之间用形容词的原级。故填simple。
64.to turn
【详解】句意:这个年轻人刚刚被看见打开了电脑。
根据“see”可知,see sb do sth“看见某人做某事的全过程”,其被动语态为sb be seen to do sth“某人被看见做某事”,故填to turn。
65.mentioning
【详解】句意:我怀疑这个方法是否值得再提一次。根据所给提示词以及“I doubt whether the method is worth…”可知,be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,固定用法,因此此处用“mentioning”,意为“提及”。故填mentioning。
66.was stolen
【详解】句意:钱昨天被吉姆偷了。根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,且主语和谓语动词是动宾关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done,主语是不可数名词,be动词用was。故填was stolen。
67.expected
【详解】句意:你将被期望在周末工作,并获得额外的报酬。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”,为固定搭配。故填expected。
68.will be held
【详解】句意:众所周知,2024年奥运会在法国巴黎举行。此处缺少谓语动词,根据主语“the 2024 Olympics”可知,时态为一般将来时;且主语与hold“举办”是被动关系,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be done”,hold过去分词为held。故填will be held。
69.was invited
【详解】句意:我们班的每个人都被邀请参加那个活动。描述过去是一般过去时,此处缺少谓语,主语是everyone,invite是动词,主语与invite是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故填was invited。
70.broken
【详解】句意:那个顽皮的男孩扔了一块石头,玻璃被打碎了。分析句子可知,主语the glass与谓语动词break之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,结构为be+动词的过去分词;由“was”可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态;break“打碎”,动词,其过去分词为broken。故填broken。
71.including
【详解】句意:我们正在学习许多科目,包括英语、数学等等。根据“learning many subjects”可知,有很多学科包括英语、数学,因此此处用介词,including是介词形式。故填including。
72.mailed
【详解】句意:昨天他的身份证通过快递邮寄给我了。由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时,且主语His ID card和谓语动词mail之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,用was,mail的过去分词是mailed。故填mailed。
73.expected
【详解】句意:最年长的人应该先吃。主语“The oldest person”与动词expect是被动关系,此处用被动语态结构,此空应填过去分词与is构成一般现在时被动语态,故填expected。
74.fits
【详解】句意:这双鞋非常适合我。我买了。fit“适合”,动词;根据主语“This pair of shoes”可知,pair是单数,故谓语动词也要用单数形式。故填fits。
75.have won
【详解】句意:——看!现在整个团队都欣喜若狂。——没错。你知道的他们赢得了本赛季的冠军。win“赢”,动词。根据“The whole team are over the moon now”可知,团队非常高兴是因为他们赢得了冠军,“赢得冠军”这件事发生在过去,对现在有影响,用现在完成时。故填have won。
76.served
【详解】句意:朱莉娅在这家公司工作了20年,所以她对那里的每个人都很了解。此处在句中作谓语,用备选词的动词形式serve,时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式。故填served。
77.lied
【详解】句意:我怎么能信任你?你一次又一次得对我撒谎。根据“You’ve”可知,此处应填lie的过去分词lied“撒谎”。故填lied。
78.have finished
【详解】句意:——桑迪,你想为我们的野餐做什么?——一些美味的馅饼,事实上,我已经做好了。finish这个动作发生在过去,但是对现在产生影响或有联系,即“我”被问为野餐准备做什么时,可以告知对方确定的答案,所以符合现在完成时的定义。现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语I,助动词是have,finish的过去分词是finished。故填have finished。
79.have made
【详解】句意:看到她哭我很吃惊,并意识到我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。根据“I am surprised by her tears”可知,我犯的错误对现在造成了某种影响,故应用现在完成时,且主语是I,应用have。故填have made。
80.has stolen
【详解】句意:——我哪儿也找不到我的钱包。也许在公共汽车上有人偷了它。——给你。你刚才给我的。你真健忘!根据句意,可知“我”认为钱包找不到是因为有人偷了它,这属于“过去发生的事对现在有影响”,需使用“现在完成时”来表达,主语是“someone”,要用“has”,故填has stolen。
81.have seen
【详解】句意:我认为《封神I》是这个暑假我看过的最好的电影之一。根据“one of the best movies I...this summer.”可知此处是“It/This is the+最高级+名词+(that)定语从句(从句中谓语动词用现在完成时)的结构”。主语是I,助动词用have;see的过去分词是seen。故填have seen。
82.treated
【详解】句意:我们的队医总是很好地治疗我们的伤病,让我们保持良好的状态。主语与动词treat之间是主动关系,has后接过去分词treated,构成现在完成时。故填treated。
83.advanced
【详解】句意:中国的空间技术在不到60年的时间里发展得如此之快。根据“in less than sixty years”可知句子用现在完成时“has/have done”;advance动词,“发展”,advanced过去分词,故填advanced。
84.has been married
【详解】句意:她结婚十年了,现在她有一个可爱的女儿。根据“for ten years”可知,本句是现在完成时,和一段时间连用,动词应用延续性动词:be married。主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has been married。
85.have studied
【详解】句意:我们学习英语两年了。根据“for two years”可知,此句为现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+done,因为主语we为复数,故填have studied。
86.have learned
【详解】句意:我从三年级就开始学英语了。此句为since引导的时间状语,用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”表示过去发生的动作,持续到现在,也许还要继续下去,主语为I,助动词用have。故填have learned。
87.has changed
【详解】句意:——哇,高铁真快!——是的。科技极大地改变了世界。它在我们的生活中非常重要。根据“Technology...the world a lot. It is very important in our life.”可知,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时,故填has changed。
88.served
【详解】句意:我们都认为那些为国家服务多年的士兵应该得到优厚的报酬。service“服务”,是名词,结合have可知此处是现在完成时,空处应填动词的过去分词,served符合语境,故填served。
89.cleaned
【详解】句意:我们已经打扫房间了。根据关键词“already”可知,这句话要用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为:主语+ have/has+过去分词。clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填cleaned。
90.give/have given
【详解】句意:更多的人愿意帮助其他人。有些人甚至放弃工作去当一名志愿者。根据“More people would like to help others.”可知,此处应用一般现在时或现在完成时“have/has done”,主语some表示一些人,是复数形式,谓语用原形,或助动词用have,give过去分词为given,故填give/have given。
91.made
【详解】句意:他交了很多新朋友。make friends“交朋友”,此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填made。
92.changed
【详解】句意:在过去的五年里,韩梅似乎发生了很大的变化。change“改变”,动词;此处是现在完成时,结构是has done。故填changed。
93.have admired
【详解】句意:几个世纪以来,中国人在中秋节赏月。根据“for centuries”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语是复数,故填have admired。
94.have passed
【详解】句意:自从Brownie年老逝去以来好多年过去了。since为现在完成时标志,many years为复数名词,后面用have+过去分词,pass的过去分词为passed。故填have passed。
95.lived
【详解】句意:自从我父亲搬到这里以来,他已经在这个城市住了七年了。live“居住”,此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填lived。
96.have had
【详解】句意:——那是一部不错的手机。——是的,我已经买了两个月了。由for two months可知句子是现在完成时,即have/has+过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have,动词have的过去分词是had。故填have had。
97.including
【详解】句意:成千上万的人在战争中丧生,其中包括许多妇女和儿童。根据“Thousands were killed in the war, ...many women and children.”可知,丧生的人中包括许多妇女和儿童,用介词including,故填including。
98.have been
【详解】句意:他和我都没有去过水上公园,所以我们对它不太了解。根据句意可知此处表示“没有去过”,用have been to“去过某地”。neither...nor...需满足“就近原则”,结合“I”可知,此处助动词用have。故填have been。
99.have been married
【详解】句意:尽管这对老夫妇已经结婚五十多年了,但他们从未分开过。marry“结婚”,非延续性动词,作谓语。句子时间状语是“for more than fifty years”,时态用现在完成时(have/has done),同时谓语变为可延续动词be married。主语是“the old couple”,助动词用have。故填have been married。
100.securely
【详解】句意:由于工程师的粗心大意,空调没有牢固地固定在墙上。security“安全”,是名词,此处修饰动词,应用副词,结合后句可知空调没有牢固地固定在墙上。securely“安全地;牢固地”符合语境,故填securely。
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