中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题14 句型转换100题（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津上海版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、划线部分提问
1．They have been volunteers since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
have they been volunteers
2．The Greeks seized the captain through a trick. (对划线部分提问)
did the Greeks the captain
3．The room was cleaned by Tom. (就划线部分提问)
the room cleaned
4．Peggy usually needs twenty minutes to finish her homework.(对划线部分提问)
How time Peggy usually need to finish her homework
5．The train ticket from Beijing to Chongqing is ￥320. (对划线部分提问)
the of the train ticket from Beijing to Chongqing
6．The children described the story in their own words.（对画线部分提问）
did the children the story
7．World Expo is held once every five years.（对划线部分提问）
is World Expo held
8．The man downstairs couldn’t sleep because the man upstairs made much noise. (对划线部分提问)
the man downstairs sleep
9．My name is Alan Smith. (对划线部分提问)
your name
10．I have lived in Zhengzhou since I was born. (对画线部分提问)
have you lived in Zhengzhou
11．Music will be downloaded from the Internet. (对画线部分提问)
music downloaded
12．Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.（对划线部分提问）
shoes with lights used for
13．I like my rabbit because it has long ears.(对画线部分提问)
you like your rabbit
14．The apples are picked by hand. （对画线部分提问）
the apples
15．The trees and flowers have been watered for many months. (对划线部分提问)
the trees and flowers been watered
16．Tony was reading a comic book when his mother came home. (对画线部分提问)
What Tony when his mother came home
17．Mr Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes.(对划线部分提问)
did Mr Brown have to sit down and rest
18．A quick walk along Nanjing Road will remind you of many similar names. (对画线部分提问)
remind you of many similar names
19．The “brain” of a computer is in the main unit. (变成特殊疑问句)
the “brain” of a computer
20．Computers are getting smaller and better.（变成疑问句）
computers
21．My mother will come back in a few minutes.（对划线部分提问）
will your mother come back
22．The story needs to be funny to keep the readers interested. (对划线部分提问)
the story need to be funny
23．Project Hope has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools. (对划线部分提问)
What Project Hope
24．This kind of mobile phone is made in China. （对画线部分提问）
this kind of mobile phone
25．My mother has had the sofa for one month. (对画线部分提问)
your mother had the sofa
26．I’ve really enjoyed swimming in winter since I was twenty. （对画线部分提问）
have you really enjoyed swimming in winter
27．The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问）
the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year
二、同义句转化
28．He borrowed the novel two days ago and now it’s still on his desk. （改为同义句）
He the novel since two days ago.
29．I have three physics books, and he has five. (改为同义句)
I have three books and he has two physics books I.
30．You can’t have dessert unless you finish your meal.（改为同义句）
you finish your meal, you can’t have dessert.
31．The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world. (改为同义句)
The Sahara is desert in the world.
32．He is the tallest in his class. (改为同义句)
He is than any student in his class.
33．I borrowed a fishing rod and a net from John for two days.(保持句意不变)
I a fishing rod and a net from John for two days.
34．All the government in the world are serious about network security .（同义句转换）
All the government in the world are network security .
35．They sold the fridges at a low price.（改为同义句）
The fridges at a low price by them.
36．Ann got up so late that she didn’t catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变)
Ann didn’t get up to catch the bus.
37．David ran faster than the other two boys.（改为同义句）
David of the three boys.
38．Avatar is such a popular movie that it catches many people’s attention.(注意力). (同义句转换)
The movie Avatar is to catch many people’s attention.
39．Be careful, or you may get into trouble.（同义句转换）
You may get into trouble careful.
40．Mrs. Jeans lost her temper because her husband refused to wash dishes.（保持句意基本不变）
Mrs Jeans was her husband because he refused to wash dishes.
41．Mr. Lin walks to work today because his car went wrong yesterday. (保持原句意思不变)
Mr. Lin walks to work today because his car yesterday.
42．You can’t find the address so quickly unless you have a map.（保持句意不变）
you have a map, you can’t find the address so quickly.
43．Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. (保持句意基本不变)
you put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold.
44．Of all the tourist attractions in Shanghai, Wendy likes the Bund best. (保持句意基本不变)
Wendy likes the Bund any other tourist attraction in Shanghai.
45．If you study harder, you’ll get better grades.
you study, you’ll get.
46．Get enough sleep, and you won’t feel tired.
, you won’t feel tired.
47．Think hard, or you won’t find a better way.
, you won’t find a better way.
48．You are going to copy others’ papers. The teacher won’t let you pass the exam.
, the teacher won’t let you pass the exam.
49．He is more serious than any other boy in our class.
He is the boy in our class.
50．People today seem to have less time for each other.（改为同义句）
People today seem to have time for each other.
51．This red jacket is cheaper than that blue one. (改为同义句)
That blue jacket is than this red one.
52．Most students think Betty is funnier than any other actress in our school drama club. (同义句转换)
Most students think Betty is actress in our school drama club.
53．That black dog was not as heavy as the white cat. （同义句）
That black dog was the white cat.
54．Mike is the tallest boy in our class.（同义转换）
Mike is taller than boy in our class.
55．She is the youngest girl in her class.(改为同义句)
She is than other girl in her class.
56．If you don’t keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon. （保持句意基本不变）
you ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon.
57．Tom is taller than any other student in class. (改为同义句)
Tom is student in class.
58．She is taller than any other student in her class.（同义句）
She is student in her class.
59．You are too dependent on your parents.
＝You your parents too much.
60．He is taller than any other one in his class.
＝He is in his class.
61．Tim works harder than Peter.（改为同义句）
Peter is than Tim.
62．Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(同义转换)
Qomolangma is higher than in the world.
63．The high-speed maglev train in China is faster than any other country’s around the world. （同义句）
The high-speed maglev train in China is around the world.
三、改写句子
64．I don’t do it right now. I’ll never do it.
, I’ll never do it.
65．You can buy everything on the Internet. (改为否定句)
You on the Internet.
66．Eric is in Class 2. Dale is in Class 2, too.（合并句子）
Eric and Dale in the class.
67．We plant trees in March every year. (改为被动语态)
Trees in March every year.
68．I have already seen the film called Full River Red.（改为否定句）
I seen the film called Full River Red .
69．They’ve already made enough dumplings.（变为一般疑问句）
they enough dumplings yet？
70．Where did you take these photos (变为被动句)
Where these photos by you
71．Parents should give their children more chances to be with family. (变为被动语态)
Children should more chances to be with family by parents.
72．He grew many vegetables in his garden. （改为被动句）
Many vegetables in his garden.
73．You’d better turn up the radio. (改为否定句)
You’d turn up the radio.
74．He will stay at home. It rains tomorrow.(用if合并为一句)
He stay at home if it tomorrow.
75．There’s something to eat in the cupboard. (改为一般疑问句)
there to eat in the cupboard
76．She spread love and joy everywhere she went.（变被动语态）
Love and joy by her everywhere she went.
77．Teenagers are encouraged to do volunteering work for their communities.（改为主动语态）
People teenagers do volunteering work for their communities.
78．The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time. （改成被动语态）
The best medical care for the public by the hospital all the time.
79．Linda put the presents in the stocking on Christmas Eve. (改为被动语态)
The presents in the stocking on Christmas Eve by Linda.
80．The student’s Union planned charity activities to help children in need. (改为被动语态)
Charity activities to help children in need by the student’s Union.
81．He wrote this book last year. (改为被动语态)
This book last year.
82．He’s already put some salt in the soup. （改为否定句）
He any salt in the soup yet.
83．Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping gala.（改为被动语态）
The website by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala.
84．Sally’s put up some signs about animal protection. （改为否定句）
Sally up signs about animal protection.
85．Spaceship Shen Zhou XIII took Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to the Chinese space station on October 16. (改为被动语态)
Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to the Chinese space station on October 16 by spaceship Shen Zhou XIII.
四、将所给单词连成句子
86．works, as, Lisa, hard, Tom, as,(.)
.
87．Lisa, the, of, dances, best, all
.
88．country, is, spring, important, festival, in, very, my (.)
.
89．bad, too, sugar, is, much, for, you (连词成句)
.
90．boy, that, highest, jumps, the, of, three
.
91．speak, louder, actions, than, words
.
92．the shop computer in most the expensive this is (./ )
./
93．salt lake, is, in the world, what, the, deepest
94．are, funnier, you, your, than, brother
95．me, does, Tom, better, basketball, than, at（.）
.
96．the, which, is, best, bookstore, town, in
97．more, am, my, outgoing, than, I, sister
.
98．he, grades, better, than, gets, do, I
.
99．more, me, outgoing, than, is, Tina
.
100．buy, you, there, the, cheaply, clothes, most, can
.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题14 句型转换100题（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津上海版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、划线部分提问
1．They have been volunteers since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
have they been volunteers
2．The Greeks seized the captain through a trick. (对划线部分提问)
did the Greeks the captain
3．The room was cleaned by Tom. (就划线部分提问)
the room cleaned
4．Peggy usually needs twenty minutes to finish her homework.(对划线部分提问)
How time Peggy usually need to finish her homework
5．The train ticket from Beijing to Chongqing is ￥320. (对划线部分提问)
the of the train ticket from Beijing to Chongqing
6．The children described the story in their own words.（对画线部分提问）
did the children the story
7．World Expo is held once every five years.（对划线部分提问）
is World Expo held
8．The man downstairs couldn’t sleep because the man upstairs made much noise. (对划线部分提问)
the man downstairs sleep
9．My name is Alan Smith. (对划线部分提问)
your name
10．I have lived in Zhengzhou since I was born. (对画线部分提问)
have you lived in Zhengzhou
11．Music will be downloaded from the Internet. (对画线部分提问)
music downloaded
12．Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.（对划线部分提问）
shoes with lights used for
13．I like my rabbit because it has long ears.(对画线部分提问)
you like your rabbit
14．The apples are picked by hand. （对画线部分提问）
the apples
15．The trees and flowers have been watered for many months. (对划线部分提问)
the trees and flowers been watered
16．Tony was reading a comic book when his mother came home. (对画线部分提问)
What Tony when his mother came home
17．Mr Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes.(对划线部分提问)
did Mr Brown have to sit down and rest
18．A quick walk along Nanjing Road will remind you of many similar names. (对画线部分提问)
remind you of many similar names
19．The “brain” of a computer is in the main unit. (变成特殊疑问句)
the “brain” of a computer
20．Computers are getting smaller and better.（变成疑问句）
computers
21．My mother will come back in a few minutes.（对划线部分提问）
will your mother come back
22．The story needs to be funny to keep the readers interested. (对划线部分提问)
the story need to be funny
23．Project Hope has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools. (对划线部分提问)
What Project Hope
24．This kind of mobile phone is made in China. （对画线部分提问）
this kind of mobile phone
25．My mother has had the sofa for one month. (对画线部分提问)
your mother had the sofa
26．I’ve really enjoyed swimming in winter since I was twenty. （对画线部分提问）
have you really enjoyed swimming in winter
27．The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问）
the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year
二、同义句转化
28．He borrowed the novel two days ago and now it’s still on his desk. （改为同义句）
He the novel since two days ago.
29．I have three physics books, and he has five. (改为同义句)
I have three books and he has two physics books I.
30．You can’t have dessert unless you finish your meal.（改为同义句）
you finish your meal, you can’t have dessert.
31．The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world. (改为同义句)
The Sahara is desert in the world.
32．He is the tallest in his class. (改为同义句)
He is than any student in his class.
33．I borrowed a fishing rod and a net from John for two days.(保持句意不变)
I a fishing rod and a net from John for two days.
34．All the government in the world are serious about network security .（同义句转换）
All the government in the world are network security .
35．They sold the fridges at a low price.（改为同义句）
The fridges at a low price by them.
36．Ann got up so late that she didn’t catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变)
Ann didn’t get up to catch the bus.
37．David ran faster than the other two boys.（改为同义句）
David of the three boys.
38．Avatar is such a popular movie that it catches many people’s attention.(注意力). (同义句转换)
The movie Avatar is to catch many people’s attention.
39．Be careful, or you may get into trouble.（同义句转换）
You may get into trouble careful.
40．Mrs. Jeans lost her temper because her husband refused to wash dishes.（保持句意基本不变）
Mrs Jeans was her husband because he refused to wash dishes.
41．Mr. Lin walks to work today because his car went wrong yesterday. (保持原句意思不变)
Mr. Lin walks to work today because his car yesterday.
42．You can’t find the address so quickly unless you have a map.（保持句意不变）
you have a map, you can’t find the address so quickly.
43．Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. (保持句意基本不变)
you put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold.
44．Of all the tourist attractions in Shanghai, Wendy likes the Bund best. (保持句意基本不变)
Wendy likes the Bund any other tourist attraction in Shanghai.
45．If you study harder, you’ll get better grades.
you study, you’ll get.
46．Get enough sleep, and you won’t feel tired.
, you won’t feel tired.
47．Think hard, or you won’t find a better way.
, you won’t find a better way.
48．You are going to copy others’ papers. The teacher won’t let you pass the exam.
, the teacher won’t let you pass the exam.
49．He is more serious than any other boy in our class.
He is the boy in our class.
50．People today seem to have less time for each other.（改为同义句）
People today seem to have time for each other.
51．This red jacket is cheaper than that blue one. (改为同义句)
That blue jacket is than this red one.
52．Most students think Betty is funnier than any other actress in our school drama club. (同义句转换)
Most students think Betty is actress in our school drama club.
53．That black dog was not as heavy as the white cat. （同义句）
That black dog was the white cat.
54．Mike is the tallest boy in our class.（同义转换）
Mike is taller than boy in our class.
55．She is the youngest girl in her class.(改为同义句)
She is than other girl in her class.
56．If you don’t keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon. （保持句意基本不变）
you ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon.
57．Tom is taller than any other student in class. (改为同义句)
Tom is student in class.
58．She is taller than any other student in her class.（同义句）
She is student in her class.
59．You are too dependent on your parents.
＝You your parents too much.
60．He is taller than any other one in his class.
＝He is in his class.
61．Tim works harder than Peter.（改为同义句）
Peter is than Tim.
62．Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(同义转换)
Qomolangma is higher than in the world.
63．The high-speed maglev train in China is faster than any other country’s around the world. （同义句）
The high-speed maglev train in China is around the world.
三、改写句子
64．I don’t do it right now. I’ll never do it.
, I’ll never do it.
65．You can buy everything on the Internet. (改为否定句)
You on the Internet.
66．Eric is in Class 2. Dale is in Class 2, too.（合并句子）
Eric and Dale in the class.
67．We plant trees in March every year. (改为被动语态)
Trees in March every year.
68．I have already seen the film called Full River Red.（改为否定句）
I seen the film called Full River Red .
69．They’ve already made enough dumplings.（变为一般疑问句）
they enough dumplings yet？
70．Where did you take these photos (变为被动句)
Where these photos by you
71．Parents should give their children more chances to be with family. (变为被动语态)
Children should more chances to be with family by parents.
72．He grew many vegetables in his garden. （改为被动句）
Many vegetables in his garden.
73．You’d better turn up the radio. (改为否定句)
You’d turn up the radio.
74．He will stay at home. It rains tomorrow.(用if合并为一句)
He stay at home if it tomorrow.
75．There’s something to eat in the cupboard. (改为一般疑问句)
there to eat in the cupboard
76．She spread love and joy everywhere she went.（变被动语态）
Love and joy by her everywhere she went.
77．Teenagers are encouraged to do volunteering work for their communities.（改为主动语态）
People teenagers do volunteering work for their communities.
78．The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time. （改成被动语态）
The best medical care for the public by the hospital all the time.
79．Linda put the presents in the stocking on Christmas Eve. (改为被动语态)
The presents in the stocking on Christmas Eve by Linda.
80．The student’s Union planned charity activities to help children in need. (改为被动语态)
Charity activities to help children in need by the student’s Union.
81．He wrote this book last year. (改为被动语态)
This book last year.
82．He’s already put some salt in the soup. （改为否定句）
He any salt in the soup yet.
83．Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping gala.（改为被动语态）
The website by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala.
84．Sally’s put up some signs about animal protection. （改为否定句）
Sally up signs about animal protection.
85．Spaceship Shen Zhou XIII took Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to the Chinese space station on October 16. (改为被动语态)
Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to the Chinese space station on October 16 by spaceship Shen Zhou XIII.
四、将所给单词连成句子
86．works, as, Lisa, hard, Tom, as,(.)
.
87．Lisa, the, of, dances, best, all
.
88．country, is, spring, important, festival, in, very, my (.)
.
89．bad, too, sugar, is, much, for, you (连词成句)
.
90．boy, that, highest, jumps, the, of, three
.
91．speak, louder, actions, than, words
.
92．the shop computer in most the expensive this is (./ )
./
93．salt lake, is, in the world, what, the, deepest
94．are, funnier, you, your, than, brother
95．me, does, Tom, better, basketball, than, at（.）
.
96．the, which, is, best, bookstore, town, in
97．more, am, my, outgoing, than, I, sister
.
98．he, grades, better, than, gets, do, I
.
99．more, me, outgoing, than, is, Tina
.
100．buy, you, there, the, cheaply, clothes, most, can
.
参考答案：
1． How long
【详解】句意：他们自从2000年就是志愿者了。划线部分“since 2000”是时间状语，表示多长时间，疑问词用how long来提问，句首首字母h需要大写。故填How；long。
2． How seize
【详解】句意：希腊人用诡计抓住了船长。划线部分表示方式，对此提问用疑问词how，助动词did后接动词原形，故填How；seize。
3． Who was by
【详解】句意：房间是汤姆打扫的。划线部分“Tom”指人，疑问词用who，首字母大写；句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was done；用介词by表示“被”。故填Who；was；by。
4． much does
【详解】句意：Peggy通常需要20分钟来完成她的家庭作业。画线部分“twenty minutes”是做作业花费的时间，此处要用“Peggy通常需要多少时间来完成她的家庭作业 ”来提问；time是不可数名词，其前用how much；Peggy是第三人称单数，疑问句中助动词用does。故填much；does。
5． What’s price
【详解】句意：从北京到重庆的火车票是320元。根据“￥320”可知要对价格提问，结合答句句式可知用What’s the price of ...来表示“……的价格是多少”。故填What’s；price。
6． How describe
【详解】句意：孩子们用自己的话描述了这个故事。划线部分“in their own words”是方式状语，应用how来提问，助动词did后用动词原形describe。故填How；describe。
7． How often
【详解】句意：世博会每五年举办一次。根据“once every five years.”可知，划线部分表示频率“每五年一次”，对频率的询问是用“how often”引导的特殊疑问句，how位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How；often。
8． Why couldn’t
【详解】句意：楼下那个人睡不着，因为楼上的人制造了许多噪音。划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，疑问句用why来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，原句的情态动词couldn’t置于疑问词之后。故填Why；couldn’t。
9． What’s last/family
【详解】句意：我的名字是Alan Smith。划线部分是姓氏，对此提问应询问“你的姓是什么”。last/family name“姓”，name是单数姓氏，用be动词is，what表示“什么”，故填What’s；last/family。
10．How long
【详解】句意：自从我出生我一直住在郑州。划线部分是时间状语，为时间段，疑问句应用how long来提问，句首首字母h需要大写。故填How long。
11． Where will be
【详解】句意：音乐将从互联网上下载。画线部分“from the Internet”表示地点，对地点提问用疑问副词where，后跟一般疑问句的语序。故填Where；will；be。
12． What are
【详解】句意：带灯的鞋子用来在黑暗中看东西。划线部分“seeing in the dark”表示鞋子的用途，应用疑问词what来提问，首字母大写位于句首，主语“shoes with lights”为复数意义，谓语动词用are。故填What；are。
13． Why do
【详解】句意：我喜欢我的兔子因为它有长长的耳朵。画线部分是原因状语，提问的是原因，用疑问词Why，且转换前后时态不变，用一般现在时，主语为you，助动词用do。故填Why；do。
14． How are picked
【详解】句意：苹果是用手摘的。划线部分为做事的方式，应用特殊疑问词how“如何”，“apples”和“pick”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用“are”，放在主语前，pick的过去分词为picked。故填How；are；picked。
15． How long have
【详解】句意：这些树和花已经浇水好几个月了。划线部分“for many months”为一段时间，对其提问用how long，助动词have放在主语前。故填How；long；have。
16． was doing
【详解】句意：托尼的妈妈回家时，他正在看一本漫画书。对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句子的划线部分是“reading a comic book”，是干什么，所以特殊疑问词用what，动词用was doing，一般疑问句将was提前。故填was；doing。
17． How often
【详解】句意：布朗先生不得不每隔五分钟坐下来休息一下。划线部分every five minutes，应是对频率提问，因此用how often表示“多久一次”。故填How often。
18． What will
【详解】句意：沿着南京路稍微走走将会使你想起许多类似的名字。划线部分为表事物的主语，疑问句用what来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般将来时，疑问句的助动词用will，故填What；will。
19． Where is
【详解】句意：计算机的“大脑”在主单元中。画线部分“in the main unit”是地点，对地点提问应用特殊疑问词“where”，位于句首首字母大写；特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主谓”，因此第一空填“Where”，第二空填“is”。故填Where；is。
20． How are getting
【详解】句意：电脑正变得越来越小。画线部分意为“越来越小”，应用how提问，意为“怎样”；原句中含有系动词“are”，提到主语“Computers”前构成疑问句，getting直接用。故填How；are；getting。
21． How soon
【详解】句意：我妈妈几分钟后就会回来。根据划线部分“in a few minutes”可知是对“in+一段时间”进行提问，应用特殊疑问词how soon“多久”。故填How；soon。
22． Why does
【详解】句意：这个故事需要有趣才能让读者感兴趣。划线部分动词不定式“to keep the readers interested”表示原因，用why提问，后加一般疑问句（去掉划线部分），本句是一般现在时，主语是the story第三人称单数，谓语动词“needs”是实义动词，一般疑问句需借助助动词does，needs需改为动词原形；故填 Why；does。
23． has done
【详解】句意：希望工程已经帮助450万儿童上学。划线部分是动词短语，对动作提问应用“What...do”，该句时态为现在完成时，其特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其他？主语Project Hope提示第一空填助动词has；第二空填do的过去分词done。故填has；done。
24． Where’s made
【详解】句意：这种手机是中国制造的。对in China提问，是对地点提问，用疑问词where，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，助动词is位于主语前，后面谓语用过去分词made，故填Where’s；made。
25．How long has
【详解】句意：这沙发我妈妈已经买了一个月了。根据题意，要求对划线部分提问，划线部分是for+一段时间，所以要用How long来提问，也就构成了特殊疑问句，还要将原来的陈述语序改为疑问语序，即把has提到主语之前。故填How long has。
26．How long
【详解】句意：我从20岁开始就很喜欢在冬天游泳了。画线部分是since+一般过去时的句子，表示一段时间。对since+一般过去时的句子提问要用how long。how位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How long。
27． When are
【详解】句意：两会是中国最大的政治事件，每年春季召开。划线部分during the spring表时间，故用when提问，句首首字母大写。结合“are held”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，在疑问句中，将be动词are提前，置于疑问词后。故填When；are。
28． has kept
【详解】句意：他两天前借了这本小说，现在还在他的桌子上。根据“since two days ago.”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且动作是延续性动作，用keep替换borrow，主语是单数，has kept符合句意，故填has；kept。
29． more than
【详解】句意：我有三本物理书，并且他有五本。根据句意可知，他比我多两本物理书，所以用than进行比较，形容词应用其比较级形式，故填more；than。
30． If don’t
【详解】句意：除非你吃完饭，否则你不能吃甜点。unless可用if...not改写句子，if位于句首，首字母要大写，从句采用否定句，结合语境，if引导的从句应用一般现在时，主语为you，表示否定应借助助动词don’t，后加动词原形。故填If；don’t。
31．the biggest
【详解】句意：撒哈拉比世界上任何其他沙漠都要大。等同于“撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠”，用最高级；biggest“最大的”，形容词最高级通常与定冠词the连用。故填the biggest。
32． taller other
【详解】句意：他在班级里是最高的。分析题干可知，此处需要比较级表达“他比班级里其他任何学生都高”；tall的比较级为taller；any other student“任何其他学生”。故填taller；other。
33． have kept
【详解】句意：我向约翰借了两天的鱼竿和鱼网。根据题意可知，时间状语是“for two years”，时态为现在完成时，因此可以用“have kept”，意为“借了两天”。故填have kept。
34． taking seriously
【详解】句意：世界上所有的政府都正在严肃对待网络安全问题。根据空格部分与原句对比，发现少了“严肃对待”的意思。take sth. seriously意为“严肃对待某事”，结合空前“are”可知，此处要使用现在进行时，因此take要使用现在分词形式taking；分析句子可知，第二空是副词修饰动词，所以填写seriously。故填taking；seriously。
35． were sold
【详解】句意：他们以低价出售冰箱。可以用被动语态表示“冰箱被他们低价出售”。根据原句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were；sell的过去分词是sold。故填were；sold。
36． early enough
【详解】句意：安起床太晚了，以至于没有赶上公共汽车。此句也可以表达为“安起得不够早，没赶上公共汽车。” early enough to do sth.“足够早去做某事”。故填early；enough。
37． ran fastest
【详解】句意：大卫比另外两个男孩跑得快。换句话说就是“大卫在三个男孩中跑得最快”。此处应用副词最高级fastest“最快”修饰动词ran。故填ran；fastest。
38． popular enough
【详解】句意：《阿凡达》是一部如此受欢迎的电影，它引起了很多人的注意。根据题干，such a +adj+n+that从句表示“如此……，以至于……”，相当于足够……，题干中应表示“足够受欢迎”，应用副词enough修饰形容词popular，enough后置。故填popular；enough。
39． unless you are
【详解】句意：小心点，否则你会陷入麻烦中。根据“Be careful, or you may get into trouble.”可知此处是祈使句，“or”表示“否则”。可变成unless引导的条件状语从句；unless除非；从句主语是you；be动词用are。故填unless；you；are。
40． angry with
【详解】句意：Jeans太太因为丈夫拒绝洗碗而发脾气。“lose one’s temper”意为“发脾气，生气”，与形容词短语be angry with sb同义。故填angry；with。
41． broke down
【详解】句意：林先生今天步行去工作因为他的汽车昨天出了故障。go wrong“出故障”，可替换为break down“坏了，抛锚”，由于原句时态为一般过去时，故填broke；down。
42． If don’t
【详解】句意：除非你有地图，否则你不能这么快找到地址。根据句意可以改写成“如果你没有地图，你就不能这么快找到地址。”“如果”if，由原句可知是一般现在时，主语是you，所以否定句是添加助动词don’t。故填If；don’t。
43． If don’t
【详解】句意：穿上外套，否则你将会感冒。原句是“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，其同义句是含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，即“如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的”；主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，if“如果”，从句主语是you，put是实义动词，所以借助助动词do，构成否定形式，do not缩写为don’t。故填If；don’t。
44． better than
【详解】句意：在上海所有的旅游景点中，温迪最喜欢外滩。原句中Wendy likes the Bund best.“最喜欢外滩”，也可表示为喜欢外滩胜过任何其他的景点，用比较级来表达最高级，like... better than...“喜欢……胜过……”。故填better；than。
45． The harder the better grades
【详解】句意：如果你学习更努力，你会取得更好的成绩。由所给句子知同义句可转换为“你越努力学习，就越会取得好成绩”，可用结构“The+比较级，the+比较级”，harder“更努力”，better grades“更好的成绩”，故填The；harder；the；better；grades。
46．If you get enough sleep
【详解】句意：获得足够的睡眠，你就不会感到累。本句是祈使句+and+句子的结构，其同义句可改成if引导的条件状语从句，即“如果你获得足够的睡眠，你就不会感到累。”空处是从句，用一般现在时，主语是you。故填If you get enough sleep。
47．If you don’t think hard
【详解】句意：努力地想，否则你不会找到一个更好的方式。原句是祈使句+or+句子的结构，其同义句可改成if引导的条件状语从句，即“如果你不努力地想，你就不会找到一个更好的方式”。从句用一般现在时，主语是you，think hard的否定形式是don’t think hard。故填If you don’t think hard。
48．If you copy others’ papers
【详解】句意：你将去抄袭别人的试卷。老师不会让你通过考试。本句可改成if引导的条件状语从句，即“如果你抄袭别人的试卷，老师不会让你通过考试。” 空处是从句，用一般现在时。主语是you；copy others’ papers“抄袭别人的试卷”。故填If you copy others’ papers。
49． most serious
【详解】句意：他比我们班上任何一个男孩都认真。该句也可表达为“他是班上最认真的男孩”，serious“认真的，严肃的”，形容词，其最高级为most serious。故填most；serious。
50． don’t more
【详解】句意：今天的人们似乎彼此相处的时间越来越少了。同义句可为否定句，原句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，否定助动词用don’t，more“更多的”，形容词比较级，和less对应。故填don’t；more。
51． more expensive
【详解】句意：这件红色的夹克比那件蓝色的便宜。改为同义句可表达为“那件蓝色的夹克比这件红色的更贵”，expensive“昂贵的”，比较级是more expensive。故填more；expensive。
52． the funniest
【详解】句意：大多数学生认为贝蒂比我们学校戏剧社的其他女演员都有趣。“比较级+than any other+名词”结构意为“比任何其他……都……”，表示最高级意义，所以此处应用最高级形式funniest“最有趣的”，修饰名词“actress”，最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the；funniest。
53． lighter than
【详解】句意：那只黑狗不如那只白猫重。改为同义句可表达为“那只黑狗比那只白猫轻”，heavy的反义词是light，比较级是lighter，than“比”。故填lighter；than。
54． any other
【详解】句意：迈克是班上最高的男孩。原句是形容词最高级，可替换为“比较级+any other+名词单数+比较范围”，比较级表最高级。故填any；other。
55． younger any
【详解】句意：她是她班里最小的女孩。这个句子还可以表达为“她比她班里任意一个其他的的女孩都高”。所以第一空是比较级younger，第二空是any。故填younger；any。
56． Unless keep
【详解】句意：如果你不把冰淇淋放在冰箱里，它很快就会化掉。“如果不……”也就是“除非”，所以句子可以用unless引导条件状语从句来替换句子，条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时，主语是you，所以动词用原形。故填Unless；keep。
57． the
tallest
【详解】句意：汤姆比班上任何其他的学生都高。原句用的是比较级表最高级的句型：比较级+than any other+名词。可知这里应该用tall的最高级tallest，形容词最高级前要有the，故填the；tallest。
58． the tallest
【详解】句意：她比班上任何一个学生都高。“than any other+名词单数”可与最高级转换，比其他任何一个学生都高，也就是说是班里最高的，the tallest student“最高的学生”，最高级前用the。故填the；tallest。
59．depend on
【详解】句意：你太依赖你的父母了。考查同义句转化。depend on依赖，依靠，是动词短语。depend on和be dependent on是同义的。原句是一般现在时，还要用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用动词原形。故填depend on。
60．the tallest
【详解】句意：他比他班上任何一人都高。比较级+than any other相当于最高级，the tallest“最高的”。故填the tallest。
61．less hard-working
【详解】句意：Tim比Peter更努力工作。根据题目要求，需要改为同义句，空缺前面是Peter is，后面有than，所以需要用比较级，需要表达出“Peter比Tim更不努力”，需要用less hard-working。故填less hard-working。
62． any other mountain
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。原句可转换为“珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高”。分析原句，句子使用的是形容词最高级表达法；转换后的句子使用的是比较级形式表达“最高级”。any other可表示“任何其他的”，当any other用于比较时，如果是同一范围内的比较，名词用单数，故第三空填mountain。故填any；other；mountain。
63．the fastest
【详解】句意：中国磁悬浮列车比世界上其他国家任何的列车都要快。“faster than any other country’s比世界上其他国家任何的列车都要快”即是最快的，因此转换的句子要使用形容词的最高级形式。形容词最高级前加the，空格处填the fastest。故填the fastest。
64．If I don’t do it right now
【详解】句意：我现在不做，我永远不会这么做。分析所给句子，“I don’t do it right now.”表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If I don’t do it right now。
65． can’t buy anything
【详解】句意：你可以在网上买到任何东西。原句含有情态动词，此处否定应用can’t，后接动词原形buy，everything要改为anything，故填can’t；buy；anything。
66． are same
【详解】句意：Eric在二班。Dale也在二班。根据题目要求合并后的句子：Eric和Dale在同一个班。主语是Eric and Dale，为复数，所以系动词是are；same“同样的”，in the same class“在同一个班级”，为句子的表语。故填are；same。
67． are planted
【详解】句意：我们每年三月份种树。根据原句可知，句子时态为一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语Trees是名词复数，be动词应用are，plant的过去分词为planted。故填are；planted。
68． haven’t yet
【详解】句意：我已经看过电影《满江红》了。改为否定句时要在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t；疑问句中不用already而用yet，置于句末。故填haven’t；yet。
69． Have made
【详解】句意：他们已经包了足够的饺子。原句是现在完成时，变为一般疑问句需将助动词have提至主语前，后接过去分词made。故填Have；made。
70． were taken
【详解】句意：你在哪里拍的这些照片？原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态（was/were+ 过去分词），主语“ these photos ”是复数名词，be动词形式用were。故填were；taken。
71． be given
【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子们更多与家人在一起的机会。题干要求是变为被动语态，且原句含有情态动词should，被动语态结构为“主语+情态动词+be done (过去分词)+其它”。“give”的过去分词是“given”。故填be；given。
72． were grown
【详解】句意：他在花园里种了许多蔬菜。根据题目要求可知，被动语态的结构是be+done，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were，谓语动词grew的过去分词是grown。故填were；grown。
73． better not
【详解】句意：你最好把收音机开大。因句中含有情态动词had better，变为否定句要在情态动词后加not，即had better not do sth.。故填better；not。
74． will rains
【详解】句意：他将待在家。明天下雨。改为含有“if”的主从复合句。由于“if”如果，遵循主将从现。所以第一空是will，第二空前主语是“it”，所以是动词三单rains。故填will；rains。
75． Is anything
【详解】句意：橱柜里有吃的东西。there’s的完整形式为there is，变成一般疑问句把is提到there前，句首单词首字母应大写；something用于肯定句，变成疑问句应用anything。故填Is；anything。
76． were spread
【详解】句意：她所到之处都传播着爱和欢乐。原句时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态，句子结构为“主动语态句子的宾语（Love and joy）+was/were done by+主动语态句子的主语（she，此处作介词by的宾语，用宾格her）”，Love and joy是复数，be动词应用were，spread的过去分词是spread。故填were；spread。
77． encourage to
【详解】句意：青少年被鼓励为他们的社区做志愿工作。考查被动语态变主动语态，原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的主动语态，主语People，谓语用动词原形encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourage；to。
78． is provided
【详解】句意：这家医院一直为公众提供最好的医疗服务。根据“provides”可知，本句是一般现在时，改为被动语态，结构是“is/am/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“medical care”为单数，谓语动词用is，provide的过去分词是provided。故填is；provided。
79． were put
【详解】句意：琳达在平安夜把礼物放在长袜里。原句put是动词过去式，改为一般过去时被动语态，主语presents是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were；put。
80． were
planned
【详解】句意：学生会计划开展慈善活动，帮助有需要的儿童。根据“planned...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were，plan的过去分词为planned。故填were；planned。
81． was written
【详解】句意：他去年写了这本书。主动时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态时态不变（一般过去时的被动语态，其构成was/were done），主语“This book”是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written。故填was；written。
82． hasn’t put
【详解】句意：他已经在汤里放了一些盐。分析句子可知，肯定句中的He’s是He has的缩写，变为否定句时，缩写成hasn’t。故填hasn’t；put。
83． was visited
【详解】句意：数以百万计的人访问该网站在购物晚会上购买东西。主动时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态时态不变 （一般过去时的被动语态，其构成was/were done），主语“The website”是单数，be动词用was，visit的过去分词是visited。故填was；visited。
84． hasn’t put
【详解】句意：莎莉张贴了一些关于动物保护的标志。根据“Sally’s put up some signs”可知句子含有现在完成时，助动词是has，变否定句时在has后加not，可缩写成hasn’t。故hasn’t；put。
85．were taken
【详解】句意：10月16日，神舟十三号宇宙飞船将翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福送往中国空间站。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，所以一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were done”，主语“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”是复数，所以be动词应用were；take过去分词为taken。故填were taken。
86．Lisa works as hard as Tom/Tom works as hard as Lisa
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，此处考查as+副词原级+as“与……一样”。Lisa/Tom作主语，works作谓语，Tom/Lisa作宾语，hard副词。故答案为：Lisa/Tom works as hard as Tom/Lisa“丽莎和汤姆一样努力工作”。
87．Lisa dances the best of all
【详解】分析所给单词及标点可知本句是陈述句。主语是Lisa。谓语动词是dances。the best of all“所有人里面最好的”。故填Lisa dances the best of all“Lisa在所有人中跳舞跳的最好”。
88．Spring Festival is very important in my country
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，这是一个主系表结构的陈述句，句型为“主语+be动词+其他”。Spring Festival作句子的主语；be动词是“is”；very important作句子的表语；in my country作状语。故填Spring Festival is very important in my country“春节在我的国家很重要”。
89．Too much sugar is bad for you
【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。Too much sugar作主语；is bad for 形容词短语；you作宾语。故答案为：Too much sugar is bad for you“吃太多的糖对你不好”。
90．That boy of the three jumps highest/That boy jumps highest of the three
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，that boy作主语，of the three作后置定语，jumps作谓语，highest作状语。故答案为：That boy of the three jumps highest/That boy jumps highest of the three“三个男孩中那个男孩跳得最高/那个男孩在三个人中跳得最高”。
91．Actions speak louder than words
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用陈述句的形式，actions“行动”，作句子的主语，放在句首首字母大写，speak“说”作谓语，louder than words接在speak的后面，构成谚语“事实胜于雄辩。”故填Actions speak louder than words.
92．This is the most expensive computer in the shop/In the shop this is the most expensive computer/Is this the most expensive computer in the shop/In the shop is this the most expensive computer
【详解】根据标点及所给单词可知，该句为陈述句或疑问句；this is为主谓部分；the most expensive为expensive的最高级，作定语；computer作表语；in the shop作状语，可放句尾也可放句首；变疑问句时把be动词is提到主语this前，故填This is the most expensive computer in the shop/In the shop this is the most expensive computer/Is this the most expensive computer in the shop/In the shop is this the most expensive computer。
93．What is the deepest salt lake in the world
【详解】根据所给标点和所给单词，可知此句是what为首的特殊疑问句。what后接is；the位于最高级deepest的前面，修饰名词salt lake；in the world作地点状语。故填What is the deepest salt lake in the world“世界上最深的盐湖是什么”。
94．Are you funnier than your brother
【详解】you作主语，一般疑问句将are放在句首；形容词比较级funnier作表语，than后接比较的对象your brother，故填Are you funnier than your brother“你比你哥哥有趣吗”。
95．Tom does better than me at basketball
【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。Tom是主语；谓语动词是does better；than me at basketball作状语。故答案为：Tom does better than me at basketball“汤姆篮球打得比我好”。
96．Which bookstore is the best in town
【详解】根据所给的疑问词which和标点可知，本题为特殊疑问句，which bookstore作为疑问词；is为系动词；the best 作表语；介词短语in town表示地点，置于句末。故填：Which bookstore is the best in town“镇上最好的书店是哪家”。
97．I am more outgoing than my sister
【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句，I作主语；am是系动词；more outgoing是形容词比较级，作表语；than是“比较”的意思；my sister意为“我的姐姐”，此处是和“我”进行比较。故填I am more outgoing than my sister“我比我姐姐更外向”。
98．He gets better grades than I do
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，本句是比较级句型，gets better grades“取得好成绩”，对应的主语是第三人称he；than“比”；do与主语I匹配。故填He gets better grades than I do“他的成绩比我好”。
99．Tina is more outgoing than me
【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句为肯定句，为一般现在时的主系表结构。主语是Tina，系动词是is，表语是more outgoing，宾格me放在介词 than 后面。故填Tina is more outgoing than me“Tina比我更外向”。
100．You can buy clothes the most cheaply there
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知句子为陈述句。you作主语，位于句首开头字母大写；can为情态动词，后接动词原形；buy作谓语动词；clothes作宾语；the most cheaply为副词最高级；there做地点状语，置于句尾。故填You can buy clothes the most cheaply there“在那里你可以买到最便宜的衣服”。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
