中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题12 U4-U5用所给单词的正确形式填空100题（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津上海版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．We were sorry to be absent from the lecture last week. (real)
2．When I was a child, my mum often told me many amazing . (story)
3．Mark’s birthday party is a surprise. So don’t tell about it. (he)
4．I would like to invite you to the (open) of our new library.
5．Learning (base) table manners was her greatest trouble.
6．We’ll go there if the show (end) before 8.
7．I’ll go to work by car if it (rain) tomorrow.
8．You mustn’t enter the room unless you (allow) to.
9．—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you (have) a great time.
10．They say the place may be polluted if some factories (build) in the future.
11．Unless you go along the river, you (get) lost in the forest.
12．I like the mascot very much, especially colour.(it)
13．As a student, you should get more and more . (know)
14．Doctors say lemons are better for us even though they are （sour）than most fruits.
15．I did badly in the exam, but Li Ming did even (badly) than me.
16．Pudong is to Puxi by some long bridges and tunnels. (connection)
17．The escalator can bring you to the floor of the mall. (two)
18．Look at the instructions carefully, then you can operate the machine . (proper)
19．The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River. Actually it is the river in China.(long)
20．If it (be) fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you.
21．Generally, male birds are more than the females. (colour)
22．What will happen if I don’t (success)
23．I will give the book to him if he (come) here next Sunday.
24．If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to collect waste water for recycling.
25．Some students think that it is very difficult to (memory) English words.
26．They have （many） books than us.
27．—Which city is . Beijing or Guangzhou
—It’s hard to say. Maybe Beijing.（busy）
28．Cats are the enemy of (mouse).
29．There are going to be fewer cars and (many) subways in the city.
30．The two (mouse) can be used to control the computers.
31．The patient is advised to have fewer hamburgers and drink (little) coke.
32．He is completely deaf, but he is one of the most famous (music) in history.
33．Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous in the world. (direct)
34．It is one of the oldest (build) in China.
35．The more he eats, the (fat) he will be.
36．It’s known that Suzhou is one of cities in the world. (beautiful)
37．Who is , Mr. Green or Mrs. Green (heavy)
38．This blue coat is much (cheap) than that one, so I’ll take it.
39．Some students usually sleep (little) than six hours at night.
40．The more carefully you check your paper, (good) grades you will get.
41．Jessica if she could get a ticket for her favourite singer’s concert. (wonderful)
42．The service in this restaurant is (bad) than before.
43． (memorize) the expressions of this lesson can be very helpful.
44．It needs close teamwork. Nothing (achieve) unless we work well together.
45．What will you say at the meeting if you (ask) to
46．The Great Pyramid of Khufu was one of the seven (wonderful) of the ancient world.
47．My boss won’t allow me to have two days off unless my work (complete) tomorrow.
48．If it rains tomorrow, I (stay) at home.
49．After exercising for a few months, she is a little than before. （thin）
50．Don't enter the lift unless you (allow) to.
51．Many people joined in the (open) of the new sports center.
52．I can’t （memory）these words. What should I do
53．I won’t go to the party tomorrow if I (not invite).
54．She is used to (memorize) new words in the morning.
55．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves . (save)
56．When something happens, we usually remember it well. (drama)
57．Tom White’s book is sure to be very popular in Hong Kong. (late)
58．Every year some people suffer from disasters and wars in the world.(nature)
59．I respect the group leader very much, but I totally with his final decision. (agree)
60．I could suggest many different (method), but anyway, here are just a few.
61．—Mum, could I play football with my friends this afternoon
—Of course, if your homework (finish).
62．If the famous writer (come) to our school tomorrow, we will having a meeting instead of having classes .
63．The football match (not cancel) unless it rains heavily next Saturday.
64．I feel much (well) today.
65．If there fewer trees, there more pollution.(be)
66．You (hurt) your teeth if you (eat) too much candy.
67．Our city will become more beautiful if rubbish (not throw) into the river.
68．Confucius is one of the greatest (mind) in the world.
69．If this work (successful), you and I can do things together.
70．She was one of the greatest (mind) of her time.
71．The Spring Festival is one of the (tradition) festivals in China.
72．After Linda ate an ice cream, she found herself even (thirsty).
73．He is （aware）of his mistakes because he always thinks he is correct.
74．In addition to (work) as a doctor, the man writes articles in his free time.
75．Tomas Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world.
76．Whose home is (far) from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s
77．Alexander Graham Bell, born in Mar, 1847, was one of the greatest （invent）of last century.
78．The professor taught us how （calculation）at a fast speed.
79．Universal Beijing Resort is （popular）of all the theme parks in Beijing.
80．Jack is (outgoing) than you.
81．The Screen City is the (popular) movie theater near here.
82．The patient (病人) feels much (well) today.
83．Why do many students go to foreign countries for (far) study
84．The little cat is much (weak) than others.
85．Joyce eats a little. She is one of the girls in our class. (slim)
86．Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be and happier than before.（health）
87．No one likes that shop because it has the service in town. (bad)
88．Mark Twain is considered one of the greatest in history. (novel)
89．The (care) you are when doing homework, the fewer mistakes you will make.
90．Mark is (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working.
91．In my opinion, he’s one of people I’ve ever known. He always cares about others’ feelings. (consider)
92．We’re happy to see our city is developing (quick) than before.
93．“East or west, home is the best” means that home is the (warm) place wherever you go.
94．The man is the （poor） in that village. He has no money and no family.
95．Yuan Jiang is (serious) than me.
96．That is one of the best (hospital) in our country.
97．With 5G network, driverless cars will run more (safe) than before.
98．The building over there is than this one. (height)
99．Take this medicine, and you will feel (well) tomorrow than today.
100．The weather is much (cold) today than yesterday.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题12 U4-U5用所给单词的正确形式填空100题（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津上海版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．We were sorry to be absent from the lecture last week. (real)
2．When I was a child, my mum often told me many amazing . (story)
3．Mark’s birthday party is a surprise. So don’t tell about it. (he)
4．I would like to invite you to the (open) of our new library.
5．Learning (base) table manners was her greatest trouble.
6．We’ll go there if the show (end) before 8.
7．I’ll go to work by car if it (rain) tomorrow.
8．You mustn’t enter the room unless you (allow) to.
9．—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you (have) a great time.
10．They say the place may be polluted if some factories (build) in the future.
11．Unless you go along the river, you (get) lost in the forest.
12．I like the mascot very much, especially colour.(it)
13．As a student, you should get more and more . (know)
14．Doctors say lemons are better for us even though they are （sour）than most fruits.
15．I did badly in the exam, but Li Ming did even (badly) than me.
16．Pudong is to Puxi by some long bridges and tunnels. (connection)
17．The escalator can bring you to the floor of the mall. (two)
18．Look at the instructions carefully, then you can operate the machine . (proper)
19．The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River. Actually it is the river in China.(long)
20．If it (be) fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you.
21．Generally, male birds are more than the females. (colour)
22．What will happen if I don’t (success)
23．I will give the book to him if he (come) here next Sunday.
24．If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to collect waste water for recycling.
25．Some students think that it is very difficult to (memory) English words.
26．They have （many） books than us.
27．—Which city is . Beijing or Guangzhou
—It’s hard to say. Maybe Beijing.（busy）
28．Cats are the enemy of (mouse).
29．There are going to be fewer cars and (many) subways in the city.
30．The two (mouse) can be used to control the computers.
31．The patient is advised to have fewer hamburgers and drink (little) coke.
32．He is completely deaf, but he is one of the most famous (music) in history.
33．Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous in the world. (direct)
34．It is one of the oldest (build) in China.
35．The more he eats, the (fat) he will be.
36．It’s known that Suzhou is one of cities in the world. (beautiful)
37．Who is , Mr. Green or Mrs. Green (heavy)
38．This blue coat is much (cheap) than that one, so I’ll take it.
39．Some students usually sleep (little) than six hours at night.
40．The more carefully you check your paper, (good) grades you will get.
41．Jessica if she could get a ticket for her favourite singer’s concert. (wonderful)
42．The service in this restaurant is (bad) than before.
43． (memorize) the expressions of this lesson can be very helpful.
44．It needs close teamwork. Nothing (achieve) unless we work well together.
45．What will you say at the meeting if you (ask) to
46．The Great Pyramid of Khufu was one of the seven (wonderful) of the ancient world.
47．My boss won’t allow me to have two days off unless my work (complete) tomorrow.
48．If it rains tomorrow, I (stay) at home.
49．After exercising for a few months, she is a little than before. （thin）
50．Don't enter the lift unless you (allow) to.
51．Many people joined in the (open) of the new sports center.
52．I can’t （memory）these words. What should I do
53．I won’t go to the party tomorrow if I (not invite).
54．She is used to (memorize) new words in the morning.
55．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves . (save)
56．When something happens, we usually remember it well. (drama)
57．Tom White’s book is sure to be very popular in Hong Kong. (late)
58．Every year some people suffer from disasters and wars in the world.(nature)
59．I respect the group leader very much, but I totally with his final decision. (agree)
60．I could suggest many different (method), but anyway, here are just a few.
61．—Mum, could I play football with my friends this afternoon
—Of course, if your homework (finish).
62．If the famous writer (come) to our school tomorrow, we will having a meeting instead of having classes .
63．The football match (not cancel) unless it rains heavily next Saturday.
64．I feel much (well) today.
65．If there fewer trees, there more pollution.(be)
66．You (hurt) your teeth if you (eat) too much candy.
67．Our city will become more beautiful if rubbish (not throw) into the river.
68．Confucius is one of the greatest (mind) in the world.
69．If this work (successful), you and I can do things together.
70．She was one of the greatest (mind) of her time.
71．The Spring Festival is one of the (tradition) festivals in China.
72．After Linda ate an ice cream, she found herself even (thirsty).
73．He is （aware）of his mistakes because he always thinks he is correct.
74．In addition to (work) as a doctor, the man writes articles in his free time.
75．Tomas Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world.
76．Whose home is (far) from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s
77．Alexander Graham Bell, born in Mar, 1847, was one of the greatest （invent）of last century.
78．The professor taught us how （calculation）at a fast speed.
79．Universal Beijing Resort is （popular）of all the theme parks in Beijing.
80．Jack is (outgoing) than you.
81．The Screen City is the (popular) movie theater near here.
82．The patient (病人) feels much (well) today.
83．Why do many students go to foreign countries for (far) study
84．The little cat is much (weak) than others.
85．Joyce eats a little. She is one of the girls in our class. (slim)
86．Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be and happier than before.（health）
87．No one likes that shop because it has the service in town. (bad)
88．Mark Twain is considered one of the greatest in history. (novel)
89．The (care) you are when doing homework, the fewer mistakes you will make.
90．Mark is (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working.
91．In my opinion, he’s one of people I’ve ever known. He always cares about others’ feelings. (consider)
92．We’re happy to see our city is developing (quick) than before.
93．“East or west, home is the best” means that home is the (warm) place wherever you go.
94．The man is the （poor） in that village. He has no money and no family.
95．Yuan Jiang is (serious) than me.
96．That is one of the best (hospital) in our country.
97．With 5G network, driverless cars will run more (safe) than before.
98．The building over there is than this one. (height)
99．Take this medicine, and you will feel (well) tomorrow than today.
100．The weather is much (cold) today than yesterday.
参考答案：
1．really
【详解】句意：我真的很遗憾缺席上周的演讲。根据空后的“sorry”是形容词，应用副词修饰，real应改成副词形式really“十分，非常”。故填really。
2．stories
【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈经常给我讲许多令人惊叹的故事。根据“many”可知后面需要用可数名词复数，story的复数形式为stories。故填stories。
3．him
【详解】句意：Mark的生日派对是个惊喜。此空位于动词tell后，因此需用he的宾格him。故填him。
4．opening
【详解】句意：我想邀请你来参加我们新图书馆的开幕式。冠词the修饰名词，表达“开幕式”，动词open需变为opening。故填opening。
5．basic
【详解】句意：学习基本的餐桌礼仪是她最大的烦恼。base“基础”，名词。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词table manners，base对应的形容词是basic“基本的”。故填basic。
6．ends
【详解】句意：如果表演在8点之前结束，我就去那儿。根据语境可知，本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语“the show”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填ends。
7．rains
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就开车去上班。根据“I’ll go to work by car if it… (rain) tomorrow.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词第三人称单数。故填rains。
8．are allowed
【详解】句意：你禁止进入这个房间除非你被允许。条件状语从句的主语you和谓语动词allow是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构是“am/is/are+ 动词过去分词”，主语是第二人称，be动词应用are，故填are allowed。
9．will have
【详解】句意：——我要去参加聚会。——如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。根据“If you do, you...a great time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，结合“I am going to the party.”可知，此处满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。
10．are built
【详解】句意：他们说，如果将来建一些工厂，这个地方可能会被污染。主语“some factories”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)；主语“some factories”是复数，be动词需用are；build的过去分词为built。故填are built。
11．will get
【详解】句意：除非你沿着这条河走，否则你会在森林里迷路。该句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句要用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故填will get。
12．its
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这个吉祥物，尤其是它的颜色。空处的词在名词color之前，应是形容词性的物主代词“它的”。it是主格或宾格代词，它对应的形容词性的物主代词是its，故填its。
13．knowledge
【详解】句意：作为学生，你应当学到越来越多的知识。空处的词做谓语get的宾语，所以应是名词。动词know对应的名词是knowledge，意为“知识”。故填knowledge。
14．sourer
【详解】句意：医生说柠檬对我们更好，尽管它们比大多数水果都酸。根据空后than可知，此空应填sour“酸的”的比较级形式，故填sourer。
15．worse
【详解】句意：在考试中我做的很糟糕，但是李明比我更糟糕。根据句中“than”的提示可知，空处的词要用比较级。副词badly的比较级是worse，意为“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
16．connected
【详解】句意：浦东与浦西是通过一些长的桥梁和隧道相连接。根据空前的“is”和后面的“by”可知此处应该填connect的过去分词connected构成被动语态。故填connected。
17．second
【详解】句意：自动扶梯可以带你到购物中心的二楼。floor“楼层”单数名词，所以其前应该用序数词， 故填second。
18．properly
【详解】句意：仔细看看说明书，你就可以正常操作机器了。根据句子结构，此处缺副词，用来修饰动词operate，proper对应的副词是properly“正确地”。故填properly。
19．longest
【详解】句意： 长江比黄河长。实际上它是中国最长的河流。根据“the...river in China.”可知，长江是中国最长的河流，应用形容词最高级longest。故填longest。
20．is
【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我会和你一起去。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。
21．colourful
【详解】句意：一般来说，雄鸟比雌鸟颜色更鲜艳。colour“颜色”。根据“male birds are”和“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级作表语，故应用more colourful，由于此处已有more。故填colourful。
22．succeed
【详解】句意：如果我不成功会发生什么？此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句“What will happen”时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，设空处在助动词“don’t”后，应填动词原形succeed“成功”，故填succeed。
23．comes
【详解】句意：如果他下周日来这儿，我将会把这本书给他。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，空格处在从句，用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
24．doesn’t rain
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去收集废水以便回收利用。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以空处的时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的否定形式需要借助doesn’t或don’t，空处前it为单数，所以用doesn’t。故填doesn’t rain。
25．memorize
【详解】句意：有些学生认为背英语单词很难。结合语境可知空处考查“It is +形容词+to do sth.”句型。memory“记忆力”，名词；memorize“记忆”，动词。故填memorize。
26．more
【详解】句意：他们的书比我们的多。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。
27．busier
【详解】句意：——哪个城市更忙。北京还是广州？——这很难说。也许是北京。根据“Beijing or Guangzhou ”可知，此处为两者对比，应用形容词比较级，busy“忙碌的”的比较级为busier，故填busier。
28．mice
【详解】句意：猫是老鼠的敌人。空格处表示泛指“老鼠”，应用复数，mouse的复数是mice。故填mice。
29．more
【详解】句意：这座城市将有更少的汽车和更多的地铁。根据“fewer cars”可知，and后也用比较级形式，与前文形成对比，many的比较级为more。故填more。
30．mouses
【详解】句意：这两个鼠标可以用来控制电脑。mouse作“老鼠”时，复数是mice；作“鼠标”时，复数是mouses。这里基数词“two”修饰名词复数。根据“to control the computers”可知，应该是“鼠标”，复数是mouses。故填mouses。
31．less
【详解】句意：病人被建议少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐。根据“have fewer”可知，应用形容词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。
32．musicians
【详解】句意：他完全失聪，但他是历史上最著名的音乐家之一。根据“one of the最高级+名词复数”可知，此处需要一个名词复数，他是历史上最著名的音乐家之一，musicians“音乐家”符合句意，故填musicians。
33．directors
【详解】句意：张艺谋是世界上最著名的导演之一。direct“指导”，是动词，one of后接名词的复数形式，direct的名词是director“导演”，此处应用复数名词“directors”，故填directors。
34．buildings
【详解】句意：它是中国最古老的建筑之一。根据“It is one of the oldest...in China.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，buildings“建筑物”符合语境，故填buildings。
35．fatter
【详解】句意：他吃得越多，就会越胖。根据“The more he eats, the...he will be.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填fatter。
36．the most beautiful
【详解】句意：众所周知，苏州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据单词提示和句前的“one of”可知，此处应填形容词beautiful的最高级形式the most beautiful，意为“最美丽的”，one of the most beautiful cities，意为“最美丽的城市之一”。故填the most beautiful。
37．heavier
【详解】句意：谁更重，格林先生还是格林夫人？根据“Mr. Green or Mrs. Green”可知，此处应用比较级，原级heavy“重的”变成比较级heavier。故填heavier。
38．cheaper
【详解】句意：这件蓝色外套比那件更便宜，所以我买这件。根据“much”和“than”可知，此处用比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper，故填cheaper。
39．less
【详解】句意：有些学生晚上通常睡不到六个小时。根据“than”可知应用little的比较级less。故填less。
40．the better
【详解】句意：你越仔细检查你的试卷，你就会获得越好的成绩。根据“The more carefully you check your paper”可知此处考查the+比较级，the+比较级的句型，表示“越……就……”。good的比较级是better，故填the better。
41．wondered
【详解】句意：杰西卡想知道她是否能买到她最喜欢的歌手演唱会的门票。wonderful“精彩的，极好的”，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空为句子的谓语动词，故这里考查wonder，意为“想知道”。根据语境“…if she could…”可知，该句为一般过去时。故填wondered。
42．worse
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的服务比以前差了。根据than可知，此空应填比较级worse，故填worse。
43．Memorizing
【详解】句意：记住这节课的表达方式会很有帮助。“... (memorize) the expressions of this lesson”在句中作主语，此处用动名词作主语，memorize的动名词形式为memorizing，句子开头首字母大写。故填Memorizing。
44．will be achieved
【详解】句意：这需要密切的团队合作。除非我们通力合作，否则什么也做不成。achieve“实现，完成”，动词；unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，且主语“Nothing”和动词“achieve”是被动关系，所以此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填will be achieved。
45．are asked
【详解】句意：如果你被邀请在会议上发言，你会说什么？结合语境，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。从句主语为you，与动词ask“请求”存在逻辑上的被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。从句主语为you，be动词应用are，动词ask的过去分词为asked。故填are asked。
46．wonders
【详解】句意：胡夫金字塔是古代世界的七大奇迹之一。根据空前的seven“七个”可知，此处应填名词，且要用名词的复数形式。wonderful“精彩的”是形容词，与之对应的名词是wonder“奇迹”。故填wonders。
47．is completed
【详解】句意：我的老板不允许我休息两天，除非我明天完成工作。主语“my work”与动词之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的结构，故从句用一般现在时的被动，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is completed。
48．will stay
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我将待在家中。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will stay。
49．thinner
【详解】句意：经过几个月的锻炼，她比以前瘦了一点。thin“瘦的”，形容词作表语，than前用比较级。故填thinner。
50．are allowed
【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要进入电梯。根据句子的意思和结构可知是考查被动句，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，所以be用are，allow的过去分词是allowed；故答案填are allowed。
51．opening
【详解】句意：许多人参加了新体育中心的开幕式。空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，open的名词是opening“开幕式”，故填opening。
52．memorize
【详解】句意：我记不住这些单词。我该怎么办？此处在情态动词can’t后用动词原形，memory的动词是memorize，故填memorize。
53．am not invited
【详解】句意：如果明天我没有被邀请，我就不去参加晚会。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am not invited。
54．memorizing
【详解】句意：她习惯于在早上记新单词。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动名词作宾语，符合语境，故填memorizing。
55．safe
【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则来保障我们的安全。“使某人保持某种状态”的英文为keep sb +adj.，save的形容词safe，意为“安全的”。故填safe。
56．dramatic
【详解】句意：当一些戏剧性的事情发生时，我们通常会记得很清楚。根据空前的词“something”可知此处应用形容词来修饰不定代词，应该将drama“戏剧”改为对应的形容词形式dramatic“戏剧性的”。故填dramatic。
57．latest
【详解】句意：汤姆·怀特的新书肯定会在香港很受欢迎。根据句子结构，此处缺形容词，根据“Tom White’s ... book is sure to be very popular”及所给词可知，此处指“新书”，latest“最新的”。故填latest。
58．natural
【详解】句意：每年都有一些人遭受着自然灾害和世界上的战争。根据句子结构，此处缺形容词作定语，来修饰disasters。nature是名词，所以用其对应的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
59．disagree
【详解】句意：我非常尊重组长，但我完全不同意他的最终决定。but表示转折，前一句表示“尊重组长”，所以后一句应该是不同意。用agree的反义词disagree；主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填disagree。
60．methods
【详解】句意：我能建议许多不同的方法，但是无论如何，这只有几个。“method”译为“方法”，前面有“many different”译为“许多不同的”，后面名词变复数。故填methods。
61．is finished
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和我的朋友一起踢足球吗？——当然，如果你的作业做完了。if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时。此处主语your homework和谓语finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is finished。
62．comes
【详解】句意：如果这位著名作家明天来我们学校，我们将开会而不是上课。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句的主语“the famous writer”是第三人称单数，谓语应用三单形式，come的三单是comes。故填comes。
63．won’t be canceled/won’t be cancelled
【详解】句意：足球比赛不会被取消，除非下周六下大雨。句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，match与cancel是动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子为否定句，结构为won’t be done。故填won’t be canceled/won’t be cancelled。
64．better
【详解】句意：我今天感觉好多了。根据空前的“much”可知空处应填比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。
65． are will be
【详解】句意：如果树木更少，就会有更多的污染。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，故第一空用一般现在时，由fewer trees可知be动词用are；第二空用一般将来时，will后接be动词用原形。故填are；will be。
66． will hurt eat
【详解】句意：如果你吃太多糖果，你会伤害你的牙齿。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现。故第一空用一般将来时will hurt；第二空用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形eat。故填will hurt；eat。
67．isn’t thrown
【详解】句意：如果垃圾不被扔进河里，我们的城市将会变得更加美丽。根据“if rubbish...into the river.”可知，垃圾是被扔进河里的，主语rubbish与动词throw之间是动宾关系，且if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。rubbish是不可数名词，be动词用is，且本空要求填否定形式。故填isn’t thrown。
68．minds
【详解】句意：孔子是世界上最伟大的思想家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的之一”，空格处应用名词mind的复数形式minds。故填minds。
69．succeeds
【详解】句意：如果这项工作成功，你和我可以一起做事。根据“If this work…”可知是if引导的条件状语从句，空处应填动词，此处用一般现在时，动词succeed意为“成功”，其第三人称单数形式为succeeds。故填succeeds。
70．minds
【详解】句意：她是她那个时代最伟大的精英之一。根据“one of the greatest”可知，此处考查固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此此处应用mind的复数形式。故填minds。
71．most traditional
【详解】句意：春节是中国最传统的节日之一。句中“festivals”为名词，应用形容词修饰。tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的之一”，为固定结构，traditional的最高级由most构成。 故填most traditional。
72．thirstier
【详解】句意：琳达吃了一个冰淇淋后，她发现自己更渴了。根据“After Linda ate an ice cream”并结合“even”可知，空处应为比较级，thirsty“口渴的”形容词，比较级是thirstier，故填thirstier。
73．unaware
【详解】句意：他没有意识到自己的错误，因为他总是认为自己是正确的。根据“because he always thinks he is correct.”可知，总是认为自己是正确的，没有意识到自己的错误，be unaware of“没有意识到”，故填unaware。
74．working
【详解】句意：除了当医生，这个男人还在空闲时间写文章。in addition to是介词短语，意为“除……之外（还）”，后面跟动名词，work的动名词是working。故填working。
75．inventors
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据Thomas Edison可知，是发明家，inventor“发明家”，名词； 短语“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。故填inventors。
76．farther
【详解】句意： 谁的家离学校远，爱丽丝家还是黛西家？根据“Alice’s or Daisy’s ”可知，两者之间比较应用比较级，此处表距离，应用far的比较级farther。故填farther。
77．inventors
【详解】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔出生于1847年3月，是上世纪最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Alexander Graham Bell”可知，说的是发明家。inventor“发明家”，“one of the+形容词最高级”后用名词复数。故填inventors。
78．to calculate
【详解】句意：教授教我们如何快速计算。calculation“计算”，是名词。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构，calculate“计算”，是动词。故填to calculate。
79．the most popular
【详解】句意：北京环球度假区是北京所有主题公园中最受欢迎的。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，作表语。根据“of all the theme parks in Beijing”可知，比较范围是北京所有的主题公园，空处填“the+最高级”。故填the most popular。
80．more outgoing
【详解】句意：Jack比你更外向。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词outgoing的比较级more outgoing。故填more outgoing。
81．most popular
【详解】句意：银幕城是这附近最受欢迎的电影院。根据“the”以及“near here”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填most popular。
82．better
【详解】句意：病人今天感觉好多了。根据“much”可知，后面接形容词比较级。well，形容词表示“健康的”，比较级是better。故填better。
83．further
【详解】句意：为什么许多学生去国外深造？根据“go to foreign countries for...study”可知，指的是进一步学习，further表示“更进一步的，更深层的”，指的是抽象意义，是far其中的一个比较级。故填further。
84．weaker
【详解】句意：这只小猫比其他小猫弱得多。weak“虚弱的”，形容词，根据than可知，应用形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级时，表示“……得多”。故填weaker。
85．slimmest
【详解】句意：Joyce吃了一点。她是我们班最苗条的女孩之一。slim“苗条的”形容词，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用形容词最高级slimmest。故填slimmest。
86．healthier
【详解】句意：我们大多数人都需要过更平衡的生活，才能比以前更健康、更快乐。根据“Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be...and happier than before.”可知，此处与“happier”并列，应使用形容词比较级，故填healthier。
87．worst
【详解】句意：没有人喜欢那个商店，因为它在这个城镇里服务最差。根据空前的“the”及空后的“in town”可知空处要使用形容词最高级形式。bad的最高级形式是worst，故填worst。
88．novelists
【详解】句意：马克·吐温被认为是历史上最伟大的小说家之一。novel“小说”，名词；根据“Mark Twain”可知，马克·吐温应是小说家，novelist“小说家”符合题意；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填novelists。
89．more careful
【详解】句意：你做作业的时候越是细心，你就会犯越少的错误。分析句子可知，该句结构为：the+比较级..., the+比较级...“越……就越……”句型。前面句子中有系动词are，表明此空应用形容词，careful“仔细的”，其比较级为其前加more。故填more careful。
90．smarter
【详解】句意：马克比他的表哥聪明，但工作不那么努力。根据“than”可知此处用比较级smarter“更聪明的”。故填smarter。
91．the most considerate
【详解】句意：在我看来，他是我所认识的最体贴的人之一。他总是在乎别人的感受。consider“考虑”，动词；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……最……之一……”。considerate“体贴的”，形容词，符合语境，其最高级为most considerate。故填the most considerate。
92．more quickly
【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市比以前发展得更快了。根据“developing”可知，此处用副词“quickly”修饰动词，又由than可知，此处用副词比较级形式“more quickly”，意为“更快”。故填more quickly。
93．warmest
【详解】句意：“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”的意思是家是无论你去哪里都是最温暖的地方。根据“East or west, home is the best”可知，此处是指家是最温暖的地方，应用形容词的最高级，且定冠词the用在最高级前面。故填warmest。
94．poorest
【详解】句意：这个人是那个村子里最穷的。他没有钱，也没有家庭。根据空前the可知，此空应填poor“贫穷的”的最高级形式，故填poorest。
95．more serious
【详解】句意：袁江比我更认真。serious“认真的”，由than可知，此处用比较级，serious得比较级是more serious。故填more serious。
96．hospitals
【详解】句意：那是我们国家最好的医院之一。根据“one of the best…in our country”可知此处考查固定用法“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”，所以空处应填hospital的复数形式hospitals。故填hospitals。
97．safely
【详解】句意：有了5G网络，无人驾驶汽车将比以前更安全地运行。run是动词，应用safe的副词safely来修饰，根据“than”可知该句应用副词safely的比较级more safely。故填safely。
98．higher
【详解】句意：那边的那座楼比这座高。根据“is ... than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级，height的形容词为high，其比较级是higher“更高的”。故填higher。
99．better
【详解】句意：吃了这药，你明天就会感觉比今天好。feel后跟形容词作表语，well对应的形容词是good，根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级better，故填better。
100．colder
【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天冷得多。根据than可知，本句是“今天的天气”与“昨天的天气”在作比较，所以形容词cold应使用比较级形式。故填colder。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
