中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 U2-U3被动语态60题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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一、单项选择
1．All of our schoolbags ________ behind chairs according to our class rule.
A．must be put B．must put C．must be putted D．can be put
2．More and more hills ________ with trees in my hometown.
A．cover B．covered C．are covering D．are covered
3．Last year, Mr Zhang ________ to a school in the countryside to teach English.
A．was sent B．has sent C．will be sent D．is sent
4．Nowadays, the Yangtze River Dolphin ________ only in a certain part of the river.
A．finds B．found C．is found D．was found
5．Trees and flowers ________ on the hills every year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
6．—How delicious the salad is!
—It ________ by my sister.
A．makes B．made C．was made D．will be made
7．Mary _________ by her friends easily. Because she always doesn’t have her own ideas.
A．influences B．influenced C．is influenced D．is influencing
8．—Have you seen Full River Red
—Yes. We ________ to watch it in Chinese class last month.
A．suggested B．are suggested C．were suggested D．suggest
9．—Did you enjoy the party last night
—Yes, we ________ well by our hosts.
A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated
10．The FISU World University Games (世界大学生运动会) _________ in Chengdu and the mascot (吉祥物) “Rong Bao” _________ by people around the world this summer vacation.
A．held; was loved B．was held; loved
C．was held; was loved D．held; loved
11．Look at the picture. The top ten Most-Improved students ________ in it.
A．will be listed B．list C．will list D．are listed
12．The next Summer Olympics _________ in Paris in 2024.
A．is held B．is holding C．will hold D．will be held
13．The graduation party ________ in the school hall next month.
A．was held B．will be held C．held D．will hold
14．—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the final exam
—Of course. Students shall remain in their seats until all the papers ________.
A．were collected B．have been collected C．collect D．will collect
15．Every year, thousands of trees ________ by the people living there.
A．planted B．have planted C．are planted D．are planting
16．In China, money ________ to children for good luck by their parents or other seniors during the Spring Festival.
A．gives B．is given
C．are given D．give
17．The goods ________ when we arrived at the airport.
A．were just unloading B．had just unloaded
C．were just being unloaded D．were just been unloaded
18．All of those houses ________ in the last ten years.
A．were built B．had been built C．have been built D．have built
19．While the ice box ________, a lot of defects were found.
A．was being examined B．was examined C．was examining D．had been examined
20．Beijing Opera ________ to foreign countries in the early 20th century.
A．introduced B．was introduced
C．will be introduced D．has introduced
21．We believe that these mountains ________ with trees in a few years.
A．are covered B．will cover C．will be covered D．are covering
22．There are not fish in the lake any more because the water ________.
A．pollute B．is polluted
C．polluted D．was polluted
23．Sanya ________ the south east of China and it’s beautiful. A lot of people go there for a holiday.
A．is locates B．is located in C．locate D．located
24．—We had an excellent physics lesson. We watched an experiment which ________ in space by Wang Yaping.
—Wow, that sounds great. I will learn it on the Internet.
A．teach B．taught
C．is taught D．was taught
25．—How exciting! The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2023.
—Yes, I can’t wait to watch the Games.
A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held
26．In the last few years, lots of tall buildings ________ in our city.
A．have built B．have been built
C．were built D．will be built
27．—May I watch Running Man 3 this Friday evening, mom
—Of course, if your homework ________ by then.
A．will be finished B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished
28．People born in the Year of the Rabbit _________ to be talented at many things.
A．are saying B．said C．have said D．are said
29．It’s reported that the world’s first space hotel, Voyager Space Station, ________ in 2026. The golden age of space travel is just around the corner.
A．builds B．built C．was built D．will be built
30．—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year!
—How creative!
A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent
31．At the beginning of 2022, the Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held
32．You will know how the beauty of this classical work ________ if you read it again and again.
A．express B．expressed C．is expressed D．has expressed
33．In English class, more chances ________ to students to learn from each other in groups.
A．offer B．will offer C．are offering D．are offered
34．—It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school.
—Don’t worry. A bridge ________ over the river next month.
A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．builds
35．—Wow! All the bread in this store ________.
—Yes. The bread there always ________.
A．sells out; tastes well B．sells out; is tasted good
C．is sold out; is tasted well D．is sold out; tastes good
36．—Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain
—Yes. It _________ every Saturday evening by my daughter when she was young.
A．has played B．is played
C．was played D．plays
37．Three more new schools ________ in our city next year.
A．will build B．is built C．build D．will be built
38．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A．that was used to wash B．which was used to washing
C．which got used to washing D．that used to wash
39．Oxfam, an international charity, ________ in the UK in 1942 to help people in hunger.
A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up
40．Look! How beautiful the bowl is! I can’t believe it _____ about 600 years ago.
A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made
41．All the express mails ________ right away as soon as they arrive tomorrow.
A．will deliver B．were delivered C．delivered D．will be delivered
42．More natural parks ________ in my hometown next year.
A．build B．will build C．was built D．will be built
43．—Daming, where are Betty and Tony
—They ________ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.
A．asked B．were asked C．will ask D．will be asked
44．It is said that more new universities _________ in Shenzhen in the future.
A．will be built B．build C．will build D．is built
45．Every year a lot of bikes ________ in my hometown.
A．produce B．are produced C．produced D．were produced
46．My brother ________ with happiness when he knew he had been accepted by his dream high school.
A．fills B．filled C．is filled D．was filled
47．A new library ________ in our school last year and it is in use now.
A．was built B．was building C．is built D．has built
48．No wonder your room looks smaller. Your sister’s bed ________ to your room.
A．will move B．will be moved C．has moved D．has been moved
49．A new library ______ in our school next year. It will be bigger than the old one.
A．is built B．will be built C．builds D．will build
50．According to the survey, about 800, 000 new energy vehicles（车辆）made in China ________ to foreign countries by the end of 2023.
A．will sell B．are sold C．will be sold D．sell
51．—Do you know the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival
—Yes. Lots of interesting kites ________ by young people on April 15 this year.
A．fly B．flew C．are flown D．were flown
52．Tea, the most popular drink in the world, ________ by accident thousands of years ago.
A．is invented B．was invented C．has invented D．would be invented
53．As China has become stronger, Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A．speaks B．is speaking C．is spoken D．was spoken
54．—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support last week.
A．have offered B．have been offered
C．were offered D．will be offered
55．A new modern school _______ in our village last year.
A．was built B．is built C．built D．will built
56．We should ________ make our own decisions.
A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to
57．The world’s attention ________ by the idea of “Made in China” in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.
A．will be caught B．was caught C．will catch D．caught
58．The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _______ in 1876.
A．is published B．was published C．publishes D．published
59．The Law on Family Education(家庭教育促进法) ________ on Oct. 23, 2021.
A．passes B．was passed C．passed D．pass
60．A new Children’s Palace ________ in our city. My father was one of the builders.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：根据我们的班规，我们所有的书包都必须放在椅子后面。
考查情态动词辨析及被动语态。can可以；must必须。根据“according to our class rule”可知此处需要表达的是“必须”，又主语为“All of our schoolbags”，因此动词需使用被动语态，其结构为be done，put“放置”的过去分词为put。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：在我的家乡，越来越多的山丘上长满了树。
考查被动语态。cover覆盖，动词原形；covered覆盖，动词过去式；are covering覆盖，现在进行时；are covered被覆盖，被动语态。hills和trees为动宾关系，构成被动语态，其构成为：be+done。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：去年，张先生被送到农村的一所学校教英语。
考查动词的时态。根据“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时。主语Mr Zhang与谓语send之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：如今，长江豚只在河的一部分被发现。
考查谓语时态和语态。根据句子分析，主语the Yangtze Dolphin是动词find的承受者，用被动语态。其构成是be+过去分词，Yangtze Dolphin为单数，find的过去分词是found；又根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为现在时。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：每年山上都种上树和花。
考查时态和语态。主语“Trees and flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——沙拉多么好吃啊！——它是我妹妹做的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指的是salad“沙拉”，和动词make“制作”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，排除A、B；又根据“How delicious the salad is”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为was/were+done。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：Mary总是很容易被她朋友影响。因为她总是没有自己的想法。
考查动词语态。主语Mary和动词influence之间存在被动关系，因此使用被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你看了《满江红》吗？——是的。上个月有人建议我们在语文课上看。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故排除B和D；主语we和动词suggest建议，存在被动关系，我们被建议去看，应用被动语态。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？——是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待。
考查被动语态。主语we和动词treat“款待”之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：今年暑假，世界大学生运动会在成都举行，吉祥物“蓉宝”受到了全世界人民的喜爱。
考查被动语态。第一空主语World University Games与谓语hold之间为被动关系，表示运动会被举行，因此应使用was held；第二空主语Rong Bao与谓语love之间也是被动关系，表示被喜爱，结构为was loved。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：看这幅图。成绩上升最快的10个学生在里面。
考查时态。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语students与list之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：下一届夏季奥运会将于2024年在巴黎举行。
考查被动语态。根据“The next Summer Olympics...in Paris in 2024.”可知，主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，故选D。
13．B
【详解】 句意： 毕业晚会将于下个月在学校礼堂举行。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“next month”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——校考考试中有什么我们需要特别注意的吗？——当然。学生们应呆在座位上直到所有的试卷被收完。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。由“the papers”可知，试卷与收集之间存在被动关系，故排除C和D；又由“Students shall remain in their seats until”可知，句子应用现在完成时被动语态，描述造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+been+动词过去分词”，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：居住在那里的人每年都会种植成千上万棵树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。every year是一般现在时的标志词；trees和plant之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构是am/is/are done。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：在中国，父母或其他长辈在春节期间给孩子们压岁钱，它代表着好运。
考查动词语态。主语money和谓语动词give之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；又因为money是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：当我们到达机场时，货物正在卸货。
考查被动语态。主语The goods和谓语unload之间是被动关系，排除AB；根据“when we arrived at the airport”可知是到达机场时，货物正在被卸，用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：在过去十年里，那些房子全都建好了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in the last ten years”可知本句要用现在完成时，且houses和built之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，因此要用have been done的结构。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：在对冰箱进行检查时，发现了许多缺陷。
考查时态及语态。根据“While the ice box ..., a lot of defects were found.”及结合选项可知，主语the ice box与谓语examine是动宾关系，因此用被动语态；且while引导的状语从句，从句应用进行时，由“were found”可知，是过去进行时。因此空处用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done，主语是单数，be用was。故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：京剧于20世纪初传入国外。
考查被动语态。主语Beijing Opera与动词introduce之间是被动关系，结合“in the early 20th century”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
21．C
【详解】句意：我相信在几年之后，这些山会被树覆盖。
考查时态和语态。主语“these mountains”与动词cover之间是动宾关系，结合“in a few years”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：湖中再也没有鱼了，因为水被污染了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“There are not fish in the lake any more”可知，时态应为一般现在时，故排除C、D；分析空前主语“the water”与“pollute”的关系可知，两者之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“主语+be done (过去分词)+其他”。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：三亚位于中国的东南部，非常美丽。很多人去那里度假。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Sanya...the south east of China and it’s beautiful. A lot of people go there for a holiday.”可知空处考查be located in短语，意为“位于……”，故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：——我们上了一堂很棒的物理课。我们观看了王亚平在太空教的一个实验。——哇，听起来不错。我将在网上学习。
考查动词时态。根据“by Wang Yaping.”可知，王亚平是动作的发出者，所以此处用被动语态，结合watched可知，从句也用一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：——太激动人心了！第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。——是的，我等不及要去看亚运会了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in September 2023”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语The 19th Asian Games与动词hold存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们城市建起了许多高楼大厦。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“In the last few years”可知句子要用现在完成时；主语lots of tall buildings与build之间是被动关系，故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：——这个星期五晚上我可以看《奔跑吧兄弟3》吗，妈妈？——当然，如果那时你的作业完成了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。homework是finish这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，排除B、C；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：据说兔年出生的人在很多事情上都很有天赋。
考查谓语动词时态和语态。根据“to be talented at many things.”可知在很多事情上都很有天赋，应用一般现在时，句子主语是people，和动词say是动宾关系，应用被动语态表示“据说”，被动语态结构为be done。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：据报道，世界上第一家太空酒店，旅行者空间站，将于2026年建成。太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来。
考查时态和被动语态。builds动词“三单”形式；built动词过去式/过去分词；was built一般过去时被动语态；will be built一般将来时被动语态。根据“in 2026”可知，时态为一般将来时，又因主语“Voyager Space Station”和“build”之间关系为被动，谓语用一般将来时被动语态“will be+过去分词”，built为动词build的过去分词。故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：——很多DIY卡片会在每年的母亲节被送给母亲们！——多么有创意啊！
考查被动语态。主语Many DIY cards与谓语动词send是动宾关系，应用被动语态；又根据时间状语every year可知，表示经常与习惯应用一般现在时态。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：2022年初，冬奥会在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。“the Winter Olympic Games”与hold构成被动语态，根据“At the beginning of 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词过去分词。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：如果你读了一遍又一遍，你就会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达出来的。
考查被动语态。“the beauty of this classical work”和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态结构：be done，表示“这部经典作品的美被表达”，故选C。
33．D
【详解】句意：在英语课上，学生们有更多的机会在小组中相互学习。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“more chances”可知，句子主语与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：——村里的孩子很难渡河上学。——别担心。下个月将在河上建一座桥。
考查动词时态。根据时间状“next month”可确定，句子时态为一般将来时态。主语A bridge和动词build是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。 故选C。
35．D
【详解】句意：——哇！这家商店里所有的面包都卖完了。——是的。那里的面包味道总是很好。
考查被动语态以及形容词作表语。第一个句子的主语all the bread和谓语sell out“卖光”之间是被动语态be done，排除AB；系动词taste后作表语用形容词，排除C。故选D。
36．C
【详解】句意：——你听过《雨的印记》这首音乐吗？——是的。我女儿小的时候每个星期六晚上都演奏这首歌。
考查被动语态。主语it和谓语play“演奏”之间是被动关系，根据“when she was young”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
37．D
【详解】句意：明年，在我们的城市里将再建3所新学校。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Three more new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选D。
38．A
【详解】句意：那是他的第一项发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
考查固定搭配。根据“It was a machine”和“ clothes”可知此处用be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”；根据“ was ”可知为一般过去时，故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：乐施会是一家国际慈善机构，于1942年在英国成立，旨在帮助饥饿的人们。
考查动词短语和被动语态。set up建立；take up占用。根据“Oxfam, an international charity...in the UK in 1942”可知，此处是指乐施会在英国成立，主语Oxfam和动词短语set up之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，空处应是was set up。故选B。
40．D
【详解】句意：看啊！这个碗多漂亮啊！我不能相信它是在大约600年前制造的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I can’t believe it…about 600 years ago.”可知，it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，由“600 years ago”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是“it”，因此be动词用was。故选D。
41．D
【详解】句意：所有的快件明天一到就会马上送到。
考查动词时态和语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；分析句子，主语和动词deliver之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
42．D
【详解】句意：明年我的家乡将会建更多的自然公园。
考查被动语态。根据题干，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“next year”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done，故选D。
43．B
【详解】——大明，贝蒂和托尼在哪里？——他们被班主任要求在大厅里悬挂旗帜。
考查时态与被动语态。分析句子可知，答语中的“They”指的就是问句里的“Betty and Tony”；由“by the head teacher”，可知主语“They”与谓语动词是被动关系，所以要使用被动语态；根据对话情景，他们悬挂旗帜的动作不可能发生在将来，所以要用“一般过去时的被动语态”，故选B。
44．A
【详解】句意：据说深圳将来会建更多的新大学。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“more new universities”是动作“build”的承受者，结合“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
45．B
【详解】句意：我的家乡每年都生产很多自行车。
考查被动语态。主语“a lot of bikes”和谓语produce“生产”之间是被动关系，根据“Every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are done”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。
46．D
【详解】句意：当我哥哥知道他被梦想中的高中录取时，他充满了幸福。
考查时态和语态。主语“My brother”与动词fill之间是动宾关系，结合“knew”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。be filled with“充满”。故选D。
47．A
【详解】句意：我们学校去年建了一座新图书馆，现在正在使用中。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“last year”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
48．D
【详解】句意：难怪你的房间看起来变小了。你妹妹的床已经搬到你的房间了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“No wonder your room looks smaller.”可知，妹妹的床已经搬进房间了，时态为现在完成时，且主语bed与move之间是被动关系，因此空处是现在完成时的被动结构have/has been done。故选D。
49．B
【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。它将比旧的大。
考查被动语态。主语A new library和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“next year”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
50．C
【详解】句意：据调查，到2023年底，中国制造的新能源汽车将销往国外约80万辆。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“by the end of 2023”可知，要用一般将来时，主语与动词sell之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。
51．D
【详解】句意：——你知道第40届潍坊国际风筝节吗？——知道。今年4月15日，年轻人放飞了许多有趣的风筝。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Lots of interesting kites...by young people on April 15 this year.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时间是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
52．B
【详解】句意：茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料，是几千年前偶然发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by”以及主语“tea”和动词“invent”之间的被动关系可知，此处用被动语态，因此排除C选项；又由时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，应用“was invented”。故选B。
53．C
【详解】句意：随着中国变得更加强大，越来越多的人们在世界各地说汉语。
考查被动语态。根据“Chinese”和“more and more people”可知，两者是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据“As China has become stronger”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，Chinese“汉语”，不可数名词，用“is”；speak“说”，过去分词为“spoken”。故选C。
54．C
【详解】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。上周我们得到了很多支持。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语“We”和谓语动词“offer”是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
55．A
【详解】句意：去年我们村里建了一所新的现代学校。
考查被动语态。根据last year可知，时态是一般过去时。主语“A new modern school”与动词build之间是被动关系，所以此空用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。
56．D
【详解】句意：我们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查被动语态。主语we与动词allow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应为被动语态，结构是should be done。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处应为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选D。
57．B
【详解】句意：2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯“中国制造”的理念吸引了全世界的目光。
考查一般过去式的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the 2022 FIFA World Cup”可知，句子时态为一般过去时态。主语“The world’s attention”和动词catch“吸引”是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词。故选B。
58．B
【详解】句意：《汤姆·索耶历险记》一书出版于1876年。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer...in 1876.”可知，“The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”与“publish”之间为被动关系，且因“in 1876”，即这本是在1876年被出版的，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，谓语用“was/were+过去分词”的结构，主语为单数，be动词用was，published为动词过去分词。故选B。
59．B
【详解】句意：《家庭教育法》于2021年10月23日通过。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据后面的“on Oct. 23, 2021”可知事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时；《家庭教育法》是被通过的，用被动语态。故选B。
60．D
【详解】句意：我市新建了一个少年宫。我父亲是建造者之一。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“A new Children’s Palace”和谓语“build”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“My father was one of the builders.”可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 U2-U3被动语态60题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津上海版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、单项选择
1．All of our schoolbags ________ behind chairs according to our class rule.
A．must be put B．must put C．must be putted D．can be put
2．More and more hills ________ with trees in my hometown.
A．cover B．covered C．are covering D．are covered
3．Last year, Mr Zhang ________ to a school in the countryside to teach English.
A．was sent B．has sent C．will be sent D．is sent
4．Nowadays, the Yangtze River Dolphin ________ only in a certain part of the river.
A．finds B．found C．is found D．was found
5．Trees and flowers ________ on the hills every year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
6．—How delicious the salad is!
—It ________ by my sister.
A．makes B．made C．was made D．will be made
7．Mary _________ by her friends easily. Because she always doesn’t have her own ideas.
A．influences B．influenced C．is influenced D．is influencing
8．—Have you seen Full River Red
—Yes. We ________ to watch it in Chinese class last month.
A．suggested B．are suggested C．were suggested D．suggest
9．—Did you enjoy the party last night
—Yes, we ________ well by our hosts.
A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated
10．The FISU World University Games (世界大学生运动会) _________ in Chengdu and the mascot (吉祥物) “Rong Bao” _________ by people around the world this summer vacation.
A．held; was loved B．was held; loved
C．was held; was loved D．held; loved
11．Look at the picture. The top ten Most-Improved students ________ in it.
A．will be listed B．list C．will list D．are listed
12．The next Summer Olympics _________ in Paris in 2024.
A．is held B．is holding C．will hold D．will be held
13．The graduation party ________ in the school hall next month.
A．was held B．will be held C．held D．will hold
14．—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the final exam
—Of course. Students shall remain in their seats until all the papers ________.
A．were collected B．have been collected C．collect D．will collect
15．Every year, thousands of trees ________ by the people living there.
A．planted B．have planted C．are planted D．are planting
16．In China, money ________ to children for good luck by their parents or other seniors during the Spring Festival.
A．gives B．is given
C．are given D．give
17．The goods ________ when we arrived at the airport.
A．were just unloading B．had just unloaded
C．were just being unloaded D．were just been unloaded
18．All of those houses ________ in the last ten years.
A．were built B．had been built C．have been built D．have built
19．While the ice box ________, a lot of defects were found.
A．was being examined B．was examined C．was examining D．had been examined
20．Beijing Opera ________ to foreign countries in the early 20th century.
A．introduced B．was introduced
C．will be introduced D．has introduced
21．We believe that these mountains ________ with trees in a few years.
A．are covered B．will cover C．will be covered D．are covering
22．There are not fish in the lake any more because the water ________.
A．pollute B．is polluted
C．polluted D．was polluted
23．Sanya ________ the south east of China and it’s beautiful. A lot of people go there for a holiday.
A．is locates B．is located in C．locate D．located
24．—We had an excellent physics lesson. We watched an experiment which ________ in space by Wang Yaping.
—Wow, that sounds great. I will learn it on the Internet.
A．teach B．taught
C．is taught D．was taught
25．—How exciting! The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2023.
—Yes, I can’t wait to watch the Games.
A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held
26．In the last few years, lots of tall buildings ________ in our city.
A．have built B．have been built
C．were built D．will be built
27．—May I watch Running Man 3 this Friday evening, mom
—Of course, if your homework ________ by then.
A．will be finished B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished
28．People born in the Year of the Rabbit _________ to be talented at many things.
A．are saying B．said C．have said D．are said
29．It’s reported that the world’s first space hotel, Voyager Space Station, ________ in 2026. The golden age of space travel is just around the corner.
A．builds B．built C．was built D．will be built
30．—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year!
—How creative!
A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent
31．At the beginning of 2022, the Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held
32．You will know how the beauty of this classical work ________ if you read it again and again.
A．express B．expressed C．is expressed D．has expressed
33．In English class, more chances ________ to students to learn from each other in groups.
A．offer B．will offer C．are offering D．are offered
34．—It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school.
—Don’t worry. A bridge ________ over the river next month.
A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．builds
35．—Wow! All the bread in this store ________.
—Yes. The bread there always ________.
A．sells out; tastes well B．sells out; is tasted good
C．is sold out; is tasted well D．is sold out; tastes good
36．—Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain
—Yes. It _________ every Saturday evening by my daughter when she was young.
A．has played B．is played
C．was played D．plays
37．Three more new schools ________ in our city next year.
A．will build B．is built C．build D．will be built
38．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A．that was used to wash B．which was used to washing
C．which got used to washing D．that used to wash
39．Oxfam, an international charity, ________ in the UK in 1942 to help people in hunger.
A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up
40．Look! How beautiful the bowl is! I can’t believe it _____ about 600 years ago.
A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made
41．All the express mails ________ right away as soon as they arrive tomorrow.
A．will deliver B．were delivered C．delivered D．will be delivered
42．More natural parks ________ in my hometown next year.
A．build B．will build C．was built D．will be built
43．—Daming, where are Betty and Tony
—They ________ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.
A．asked B．were asked C．will ask D．will be asked
44．It is said that more new universities _________ in Shenzhen in the future.
A．will be built B．build C．will build D．is built
45．Every year a lot of bikes ________ in my hometown.
A．produce B．are produced C．produced D．were produced
46．My brother ________ with happiness when he knew he had been accepted by his dream high school.
A．fills B．filled C．is filled D．was filled
47．A new library ________ in our school last year and it is in use now.
A．was built B．was building C．is built D．has built
48．No wonder your room looks smaller. Your sister’s bed ________ to your room.
A．will move B．will be moved C．has moved D．has been moved
49．A new library ______ in our school next year. It will be bigger than the old one.
A．is built B．will be built C．builds D．will build
50．According to the survey, about 800, 000 new energy vehicles（车辆）made in China ________ to foreign countries by the end of 2023.
A．will sell B．are sold C．will be sold D．sell
51．—Do you know the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival
—Yes. Lots of interesting kites ________ by young people on April 15 this year.
A．fly B．flew C．are flown D．were flown
52．Tea, the most popular drink in the world, ________ by accident thousands of years ago.
A．is invented B．was invented C．has invented D．would be invented
53．As China has become stronger, Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A．speaks B．is speaking C．is spoken D．was spoken
54．—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support last week.
A．have offered B．have been offered
C．were offered D．will be offered
55．A new modern school _______ in our village last year.
A．was built B．is built C．built D．will built
56．We should ________ make our own decisions.
A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to
57．The world’s attention ________ by the idea of “Made in China” in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.
A．will be caught B．was caught C．will catch D．caught
58．The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _______ in 1876.
A．is published B．was published C．publishes D．published
59．The Law on Family Education(家庭教育促进法) ________ on Oct. 23, 2021.
A．passes B．was passed C．passed D．pass
60．A new Children’s Palace ________ in our city. My father was one of the builders.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
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