中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级期中测试B卷（培优卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．If you don’t work hard, you ________ your exams.
A．will fail B．failed C．fail D．have failed
2．— What did John say to you just now, Robert
— He asked ________.
A．why am I so happy today
B．what will I do for the weekend
C．who did I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight
3．—Robin, together with his classmates, ________ the classroom now.
—The classroom really needs ________ for a promising new school term.
A．are cleaning; to clean B．is cleaning; cleaning
C．is cleaning; clean D．are cleaning; to be cleaned
4．Drivers ________ consider ________ more electric cars instead of fuel cars.
A．are suppose to; using B．should; to use
C．are supposed to; using D．should; used
5．—How soon ________ the new international airport ________ in the city
—In two years.
A．is; completes B．were; completed
C．have; been completed D．will; be completed
6．For the past couple of months, Rosie ________ on a lot of weight. She should spend some time exercising.
A．will put B．puts C．has put D．am putting
7．His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.
A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish
8． great progress we have made in the past three years! That’s the best time in my life.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
9．—Excuse me, ________ is the cap
—35 yuan.
A．how much B．how long C．how big D．how heavy
10．—Ann, did you do ________ last weekend
—I visited my grandparents who live in the countryside.
A．useful something B．anything special
C．wonderful everything D．nothing interesting
11．The Great Barrier Reef lies off ________ northeast coast of Australia and it’s ________ great natural wonder.
A．the；不填 B．a；不填 C．the；a D．a；the
12．—What are you talking about
—A film which is ________ among the young people.
A．famous B．more famous C．famously D．the most famous
13．Nowadays, some robots are human-like. They ________ walk, dance and chat with people.
A．need B．can C．must D．should
14．All of us were nervous when the teacher ________ the results of the exam.
A．read out B．filled out C．set up D．made up
15．The photos are nice. I’m sure you ________ to win the photo competition.
A．are in with a chance B．are unable
C．are against the rules D．are getting into trouble
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．nearby B．driving C． memory D．volunteer E. close
It was one of the hottest summers in 16 in the state of Victoria, Australia. Bush fires were burning very 17 to people’s homes and they were in danger. In every town, volunteers were fighting the fires. David Tree was one of these 18 firefighters.
One day, Mr. Tree was working with his team near his home town of Mirboo. They were fighting a bush fire. They were 19 up Samson Road when Mr. Tree saw a koala. It was walking across the burned ground, and it didn’t look happy. There’s a koala, stop the truck. Mr. Tree shouted and jumped out “I videoed the koala for my daughter Cheyenne and shouted for a bottle of water.”
A．rather B．looking C． local D．wounded E. hardly
Firefighter Mark Pardew took the photo while the koala was drinking from a bottle. “Koalas are 20 friendly to people but this one took David’s hand,” said Mr. Pardew. “She was 21 tired and thirsty.”
A friend took the 22 animal to a wildlife centre. At the centre, they named her Sam after Samson Road.
Later Mr. Pardew emailed the photo to friends and someone sent it to the 23 newspaper. From there it went around the world and David Tree became a celebrity.
Bush fires=fast and dangeous fires that happen in the countryside in Australia.
Adapted from the Guardian newspaper
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Li Ziqi has spread a typical Chinese countryside life style worldwide with her videos. (successful)
25．The tourist made a to the manager that the food was terrible. (complain)
26．Our class teacher, Miss Wu, is over 40 years old, and of average . (high)
27．We stood on the small bridge drinking in the scenery around us. (wood)
28．Each of us must take for our own actions. (responsible)
29．Young people can learn how to respect all things by keeping a pet dog. (live)
30．If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise (regular).
31．He finally for his unreasonable behavior. (apology)
四、句型转换
32．We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.（对画线部分提问）
you use to stay on family holidays
33．People hang red lanterns at the Lantern Festival. (改为被动语态)
Red lanterns by people at the Lantern Festival.
34．The girl asked, “Mum, can I watch TV ” (保持句意不变)
The girl asked her mother she watch TV.
35．The children didn’t know their mistakes. (保持句意基本不变)
The children of their mistakes.
36．Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (对划线部分提问)
can cormorants stay underwater
37．He has to do his homework every day.(改为否定句)
He to do his homework every day.
38．small enough, to put, are, in your pocket, mini computers (连词成句)
.
五、阅读单选
The weather in Sunshine Town has been very nice recently. So why not pack some food and head outdoors Here are some of the top picnic spots （场所） in Sunshine Town.
Century Park
Century Park is one of the largest public parks in Sunshine Town. The grassy areas in the park are very big. The lake and forest also offer pleasant areas to cycle around or to walk through. You can enjoy a wonderful picnic with your friends and family there.
The price of the ticket: free
Opening hours: 5:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.
Address: 16 Peace Road
City Beach
City Beach is also one of the most popular picnic spots in the city. Beach picnics are a mixture of sunlight, sand and food. Everyone can find something to enjoy at the beach. Remember to bring a picnic blanket （毯子） and beach umbrella.
The price of the ticket: 35 yuan
Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Address: 62 Silver Road
Sunshine Botanical Garden （植物园）
Sunshine Botanical Garden is in the middle of the city centre. Various kinds of plants can be found inside of the garden. You can see lots of beautiful flowers in its gardens all year round. Many people love to hold picnics in the garden. So you’d better go there early if you want to get a good “seat”.
The price of the ticket: 20 yuan (free for children under 12 and elders over 75)
Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Address: 97 Wonder Road
39．Century Park does not have ________.
A．a lake B．a sandy beach C．a forest D．a large area of grassland
40．City Beach ________.
A．is at 97 Wonder Road B．is a popular picnic spot
C．provides free picnic blankets D．is open from 9: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m.
41．How much should three students in Grade 9 pay for the tickets if they plan to go to Sunshine Botanical Garden for a picnic
A．20 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．105 yuan.
42．According to the passage, which of the spots has the longest opening hours
A．Century Park. B．City Beach.
C．Sunshine Botanical Garden. D．Town Library.
43．What is the best title of the passage
A．Good Places for a Picnic B．Thick Forest to Walk Through
C．Beautiful Beaches for a Vacation D．Pleasant Areas to Swim Around
六、完形填空
The Benefits of Regular Exercise
Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and overall well-being. We will 44 the various benefits of regular exercise and why it is important to make it a part of your daily routine.
Firstly, regular exercise helps to improve cardiovascular health by strengthening the heart and improving blood circulation. This reduces the risk of heart disease and other related 45 . For example, studies have shown that people who do regular physical activities have a lower risk of pressure compared to those who sit for a long time.
Secondly, regular exercise can help to maintain a healthy 46 by burning calories. This is particularly important in today’s society. By doing activities such as jogging or cycling, people can burn extra fat.
Thirdly, regular exercise has been linked to improve mental health by reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation. It also releases endorphins(安多芬) that can help relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety. For example, yoga has been found to be an 47 form of exercise for reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.
Lastly, regular exercise can improve overall quality of life by increasing energy levels and improving sleep patterns. This means that people who do regular physical activities are more 48 to have better productivity at work or school.
49 , regular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. So why not give it a try
44．A．explore B．select C．increase D．warn
45．A．reasons B．quizzes C．changes D．illnesses
46．A．diet B．weight C．habit D．mind
47．A．attractive B．interesting C．effective D．ordinary
48．A．likely B．natural C．familiar D．strict
49．A．After all B．Since then C．In conclusion D．What’s more
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (首字母填空，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
New York City’s police department (NYPD) has decided to return a robot dog. Though the robot worked well, it upset many people. Some thought it was “creepy (吓人的)”. Others w 50 that it would invade (侵犯) their privacy.
Spot is a dog-shaped robot built by a tech company. The robot has four legs, so even on rough ground it can move e 51 . Instead of a head, the robot has a camera. It also has a microphone and a speaker, and people can control it from a distance.
In December, 2020, the NYPD announced (宣布) that it would begin using a special version of Spot. Their robot was painted blue. It has a special camera to allow it to “see” everything on all sides of it. They called their version “Digidog”.
The robot cost the NYPD about $94,000. That may seem like a lot of money, but it’s cheap for a robot.
When it announced Digidog, the NYPD said, “This dog is going to save lives, protect people, and protect officers, and that’s our g 52 . ”
They soon found out that not everyone was excited about the robot as they were. After the robot was brought to an emergency call in February, a video of it was shared w 53 , and upset a lot of people.
Many people were concerned that the police were using an electronic dog for spying (暗中监视). Others felt like it was wrong for the police to spend money on machines. They should focus on p 54 .
For many people, the concern wasn’t just about this robot dog, but about what future police robots might look like. For example, they feared that the police might use a robot that could control its o 55 movements, or one that carried weapons.
When the dog was used a 56 in late April, 2021, another video was shared on the Internet. Many people were still upset. As a result of the strong public reaction, the NYPD decided to get rid of Digidog, and to return him to the tech company.
八、阅读回答问题
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour! In Poland the population is also falling because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina, a doctor from Moscow. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18—24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France women now receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
57．How many children does Galina want to have
58．Hana doesn’t want to have any children at all, does she
59．Why is the population in Poland going down
60．How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now
61．What’s the main idea of this passage
九、材料作文
62．某英文网站正在开展以“My Favorite Book”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。介绍你最喜欢的一本书及喜欢的理由。
提示词语：writer, interesting, learn, helpful
提示问题：
1. What’s your favorite book
2. Why do you like it
3. What benefits have you got from it
Reading can make our life colorful.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级期中测试B卷（培优卷）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．If you don’t work hard, you ________ your exams.
A．will fail B．failed C．fail D．have failed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，你就会考试失败。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。空格所在的句子是主句，用一般将来时。故选A。
2．— What did John say to you just now, Robert
— He asked ________.
A．why am I so happy today
B．what will I do for the weekend
C．who did I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——约翰刚才对你说什么，罗伯特？——他问今晚我是否可以和他去看电影。
考查宾语从句。空处在asked后面，可知是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除ABC，均是疑问句语序。D项是陈述句语序，故选D。
3．—Robin, together with his classmates, ________ the classroom now.
—The classroom really needs ________ for a promising new school term.
A．are cleaning; to clean B．is cleaning; cleaning
C．is cleaning; clean D．are cleaning; to be cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——罗宾和他的同学们现在正在打扫教室。——为了一个充满希望的新学期，教室真的需要打扫。
考查主谓一致和固定用法。由“Robin, together with his classmates”可知，谓语由together with前面的单词决定，主语是Robin，be动词用is，排除A和D；sth. need doing某物需要被做，固定用法。故选B。
4．Drivers ________ consider ________ more electric cars instead of fuel cars.
A．are suppose to; using B．should; to use
C．are supposed to; using D．should; used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：司机们应该考虑使用更多的电动汽车而不是燃油汽车。
考查be supposed to以及非谓语动词。should=be supposed to“应该”，排除A选项。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，第二空应填动名词，故选C。
5．—How soon ________ the new international airport ________ in the city
—In two years.
A．is; completes B．were; completed
C．have; been completed D．will; be completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个城市的新国际机场多久能完工？——两年后。
考查被动语态。根据“How soon”以及表示将来时间的状语“In two years”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语和动词之间是被动关系，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
6．For the past couple of months, Rosie ________ on a lot of weight. She should spend some time exercising.
A．will put B．puts C．has put D．am putting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，罗西的体重增加了很多。她应该花些时间锻炼。
考查动词时态。根据“For the past couple of months”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done。主语是Rosie，助动词用has。故选C。
7．His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.
A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。
考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。
8． great progress we have made in the past three years! That’s the best time in my life.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，我们取得了多么大的进步啊！那是我一生中最美好的时光。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，progress是不可数名词，因此不用冠词修饰，we是主语，have made是谓语，其句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。
9．—Excuse me, ________ is the cap
—35 yuan.
A．how much B．how long C．how big D．how heavy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，这顶帽子多少钱？——35元。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how big多大；how heavy多重。根据“35 yuan.”可知，此处提问价格。故选A。
10．—Ann, did you do ________ last weekend
—I visited my grandparents who live in the countryside.
A．useful something B．anything special
C．wonderful everything D．nothing interesting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Ann，上周末你做了什么特别的事吗？——我拜访了住在农村的祖父母。
考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事、某物，常用于肯定句中；anything某事，某物，常用于疑问句和否定句中，代替something；nothing没有什么。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要后置，排除A、C选项；根据“did you do...last weekend ”可知，此句为疑问句，应用anything special，表示“做一些特别的事情”。故选B。
11．The Great Barrier Reef lies off ________ northeast coast of Australia and it’s ________ great natural wonder.
A．the；不填 B．a；不填 C．the；a D．a；the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸外，是一个伟大的自然奇观。
考查冠词使用。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；不填，就是零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the，表特指，表示方向、方位；第二空表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
12．—What are you talking about
—A film which is ________ among the young people.
A．famous B．more famous C．famously D．the most famous
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你们在谈论什么？——一部在年轻人中最著名的电影。
考查形容词最高级的用法。famous著名的；more famous更著名的，比较级；famously著名地，副词；the most famous最著名的，最高级。根据“among”可知常用于在多数同类事物中（通常为三者以上）进行比较， 表示“其中之最”，所以此处应该使用最高级。故选D。
13．Nowadays, some robots are human-like. They ________ walk, dance and chat with people.
A．need B．can C．must D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现如今，一些机器人像人类一样，它们可以走路，跳舞及和人们聊天。
考查情态动词。need需要；can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“walk, dance and chat with people.”可知这是和人类一样的能力，表能力用can。故选B。
14．All of us were nervous when the teacher ________ the results of the exam.
A．read out B．filled out C．set up D．made up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当老师宣读考试结果时，我们大家都很紧张。
考查动词短语辨析。read out宣读；filled out填写；set up建立；made up组成。根据“All of us were nervous when the teacher… the results of the exam”可知，老师宣读考试结果时，大家都很紧张，故选A。
15．The photos are nice. I’m sure you ________ to win the photo competition.
A．are in with a chance B．are unable
C．are against the rules D．are getting into trouble
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这些照片很漂亮。我相信你一定会有机会赢得摄影比赛。
考查短语辨析。are in with a chance有机会；are unable不能够；are against the rules违反规则；are getting into trouble正遇到麻烦。根据“I’m sure…to win the photo competition”可知，我相信你“有机会”赢得比赛。故选A。
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．nearby B．driving C． memory D．volunteer E. close
It was one of the hottest summers in 16 in the state of Victoria, Australia. Bush fires were burning very 17 to people’s homes and they were in danger. In every town, volunteers were fighting the fires. David Tree was one of these 18 firefighters.
One day, Mr. Tree was working with his team near his home town of Mirboo. They were fighting a bush fire. They were 19 up Samson Road when Mr. Tree saw a koala. It was walking across the burned ground, and it didn’t look happy. There’s a koala, stop the truck. Mr. Tree shouted and jumped out “I videoed the koala for my daughter Cheyenne and shouted for a bottle of water.”
A．rather B．looking C． local D．wounded E. hardly
Firefighter Mark Pardew took the photo while the koala was drinking from a bottle. “Koalas are 20 friendly to people but this one took David’s hand,” said Mr. Pardew. “She was 21 tired and thirsty.”
A friend took the 22 animal to a wildlife centre. At the centre, they named her Sam after Samson Road.
Later Mr. Pardew emailed the photo to friends and someone sent it to the 23 newspaper. From there it went around the world and David Tree became a celebrity.
Bush fires=fast and dangeous fires that happen in the countryside in Australia.
Adapted from the Guardian newspaper
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．E 21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文改编自《卫报》，介绍了发生在澳大利亚农村的快速而危险的火灾。
16．句意：那是澳大利亚维多利亚州记忆中最热的夏天之一。根据“in the state of Victoria, Australia.”可知，这是澳大利亚维多利亚州记忆中最热的夏天之一，in memory 意为“在记忆中”。故选C。
17．句意：丛林大火在人们家附近燃烧，他们处于危险之中。根据“they were in danger.”可知，这里是丛林大火在人们家附近燃烧，be close to意为“接近”。故选E。
18．句意：大卫·特里就是这些志愿消防员中的一员。根据“In every town, volunteers were fighting the fires.”可知，大卫·特里是一名志愿消防员，volunteer 意为“志愿者”。故选D。
19．句意：他们正沿着萨姆森路行驶，这时树先生看到了一只考拉。根据“up Samson Road”可知，这里是他们正沿着萨姆森路行驶，driving up意为“行驶”。故选B。
20．句意：考拉对人很不友好，但这只考拉牵了大卫的手。根据“but this one took David’s hand,”可知，考拉对人很不友好，hardly意为“几乎不”。故选E。
21．句意：她又累又渴。根据“She was…tired and thirsty.”可知，这里用rather 修饰tired and thirsty，意为“相当地”。故选A。
22．句意：一位朋友把受伤的动物带到野生动物中心。根据“to a wildlife centre.”可知，这里指受伤的动物，wounded意为“(身体)受伤的”，形容词作定语。故选D。
23．句意：后来，帕迪尤先生把这张照片通过电子邮件发给了朋友，有人把它发给了当地的报纸。根据“someone sent it to the…newspaper.”可知，这里是发给了当地的报纸，local意为 “当地的”，形容词作定语。故选C。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Li Ziqi has spread a typical Chinese countryside life style worldwide with her videos. (successful)
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：李子柒通过视频成功地将典型的中国乡村生活方式传播到了世界各地。successful“成功的”，形容词；此处要用其副词形式successfully“成功地”来修饰动词“spread”，故填successfully。
25．The tourist made a to the manager that the food was terrible. (complain)
【答案】complaint
【详解】句意：游客向经理抱怨食物太差了。由前面的冠词a可知此处应填一个名词形式，complain“抱怨”，动词，与其对应的名词为complaint，故填complaint。
26．Our class teacher, Miss Wu, is over 40 years old, and of average . (high)
【答案】height
【详解】句意：我们班的老师吴老师四十多岁，身高中等。根据题干可知设空处应填一个名词形式，表示“中等身高”，high“高的”，形容词，与其对应的名词是height，故填height。
27．We stood on the small bridge drinking in the scenery around us. (wood)
【答案】wooden
【详解】句意：我们站在小木桥上，欣赏着周围的风景。根据“the small ... bridge”可知用形容词作定语修饰名词bridge，wood的形容词形式wooden，意为“木制的”。故填wooden。
28．Each of us must take for our own actions. (responsible)
【答案】responsibility
【详解】句意：我们每个人必须为自己的行为负责。take responsibility for“对……负责”，是固定搭配。故填responsibility。
29．Young people can learn how to respect all things by keeping a pet dog. (live)
【答案】living
【详解】句意：年轻人通过饲养宠物狗可以学会如何尊重一切有生命的东西。设空处修饰后面的名词things，所以应填形容词形式，live“居住”动词，与其对应的形容词是living“活着的”，故填living。
30．If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise (regular).
【答案】regularly
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该经常锻炼。设空处修饰前面的动词exercise，所以此处应填regular的副词形式regularly，故填regularly。
31．He finally for his unreasonable behavior. (apology)
【答案】apologized
【详解】句意：他终于为自己的无理行为道歉了。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，apology对应的动词是apologize，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填apologized。
四、句型转换
32．We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.（对画线部分提问）
you use to stay on family holidays
【答案】 Where did
【详解】句意：我们过去常常在家庭度假时住在海边的一家旅馆里。划线部分是地点状语，疑问词用where来提问，句首首字母w需大写。原句是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用did。故填Where；did。
33．People hang red lanterns at the Lantern Festival. (改为被动语态)
Red lanterns by people at the Lantern Festival.
【答案】 are hung
【详解】句意：人们在元宵节挂红灯笼。要求改为被动语态。则红灯笼作主语，动词改为被动即可。被动语态的构成为：be+动词过去分词；由原句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语red lanterns为复数，所以be动词用are，hang的过去分词是hung，故填are；hung。
34．The girl asked, “Mum, can I watch TV ” (保持句意不变)
The girl asked her mother she watch TV.
【答案】 whether/if could
【详解】句意：小女孩问：“妈妈，我能看电视吗？”本题可以改为宾语从句，根据“The girl asked her mother”可知宾语从句引导词用“whether/if是否”；can“能够”，根据“asked”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此填情态动词“can”过去式“could”。故填whether/if；could。
35．The children didn’t know their mistakes. (保持句意基本不变)
The children of their mistakes.
【答案】 were unaware
【详解】句意：孩子们不知道他们的错误。要求改为同义句。didn’t know“不知道”，其同义词组为be unaware“不知道”，由原句中的didn’t可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语是The children，所以be动词用were，故填were；unaware。
36．Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (对划线部分提问)
can cormorants stay underwater
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：鸬鹚可以在水下待上两分钟。根据划线部分“for up to two minutes”可知，是对时间长度的提问，应用特殊疑问词组how long表示“多久”。故填How；long。
37．He has to do his homework every day.(改为否定句)
He to do his homework every day.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意：他每天必须做作业。要求改为否定句，由题干可知句子时态是一般现在时，句中含有情态动词has to，所以变否定句需要加否定助动词doesn’t，同时has要变为动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。
38．small enough, to put, are, in your pocket, mini computers (连词成句)
.
【答案】Mini computers are small enough to put in your pocket
【详解】根据标点符号“.”判断，此句是一个陈述句。根据所给出的词语，可知主语是mini computers，系动词are在句中作谓语，small enough“足够小”，to put in your pocket“去放进你的口袋里”，故答案为Mini computers are small enough to put in your pocket“迷你电脑很小，可以放进你的口袋里” 。
五、阅读单选
The weather in Sunshine Town has been very nice recently. So why not pack some food and head outdoors Here are some of the top picnic spots （场所） in Sunshine Town.
Century Park
Century Park is one of the largest public parks in Sunshine Town. The grassy areas in the park are very big. The lake and forest also offer pleasant areas to cycle around or to walk through. You can enjoy a wonderful picnic with your friends and family there.
The price of the ticket: free
Opening hours: 5:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.
Address: 16 Peace Road
City Beach
City Beach is also one of the most popular picnic spots in the city. Beach picnics are a mixture of sunlight, sand and food. Everyone can find something to enjoy at the beach. Remember to bring a picnic blanket （毯子） and beach umbrella.
The price of the ticket: 35 yuan
Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Address: 62 Silver Road
Sunshine Botanical Garden （植物园）
Sunshine Botanical Garden is in the middle of the city centre. Various kinds of plants can be found inside of the garden. You can see lots of beautiful flowers in its gardens all year round. Many people love to hold picnics in the garden. So you’d better go there early if you want to get a good “seat”.
The price of the ticket: 20 yuan (free for children under 12 and elders over 75)
Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Address: 97 Wonder Road
39．Century Park does not have ________.
A．a lake B．a sandy beach C．a forest D．a large area of grassland
40．City Beach ________.
A．is at 97 Wonder Road B．is a popular picnic spot
C．provides free picnic blankets D．is open from 9: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m.
41．How much should three students in Grade 9 pay for the tickets if they plan to go to Sunshine Botanical Garden for a picnic
A．20 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．105 yuan.
42．According to the passage, which of the spots has the longest opening hours
A．Century Park. B．City Beach.
C．Sunshine Botanical Garden. D．Town Library.
43．What is the best title of the passage
A．Good Places for a Picnic B．Thick Forest to Walk Through
C．Beautiful Beaches for a Vacation D．Pleasant Areas to Swim Around
【答案】39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个适合野餐的景点：世纪公园，城市海滩和阳光植物园。
39．细节理解题。根据“Century Park is one of the largest public parks in Sunshine Town. The grassy areas in the park are very big. The lake and forest also offer pleasant areas to cycle around or to walk through. You can enjoy a wonderful picnic with your friends and family there.”可知，世纪公园没有沙滩。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“City Beach is also one of the most popular picnic spots in the city”可知，城市沙滩是一个受欢迎的野餐地点。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“The price of the ticket: 20 yuan (free for children under 12 and elders over 75)”可知，九年级三个学生打算去阳光植物园野餐，门票要60元钱。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Century Park...Opening hours: 5:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.”、“City Beach...Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.”及“Sunshine Botanical Garden （植物园）...Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.”可知，世纪公园的开放时间最长。故选A。
43．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，介绍的是三个适合野餐的景点，故这篇文章最好的标题是“野餐的好地方”。故选A。
六、完形填空
The Benefits of Regular Exercise
Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and overall well-being. We will 44 the various benefits of regular exercise and why it is important to make it a part of your daily routine.
Firstly, regular exercise helps to improve cardiovascular health by strengthening the heart and improving blood circulation. This reduces the risk of heart disease and other related 45 . For example, studies have shown that people who do regular physical activities have a lower risk of pressure compared to those who sit for a long time.
Secondly, regular exercise can help to maintain a healthy 46 by burning calories. This is particularly important in today’s society. By doing activities such as jogging or cycling, people can burn extra fat.
Thirdly, regular exercise has been linked to improve mental health by reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation. It also releases endorphins(安多芬) that can help relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety. For example, yoga has been found to be an 47 form of exercise for reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.
Lastly, regular exercise can improve overall quality of life by increasing energy levels and improving sleep patterns. This means that people who do regular physical activities are more 48 to have better productivity at work or school.
49 , regular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. So why not give it a try
44．A．explore B．select C．increase D．warn
45．A．reasons B．quizzes C．changes D．illnesses
46．A．diet B．weight C．habit D．mind
47．A．attractive B．interesting C．effective D．ordinary
48．A．likely B．natural C．familiar D．strict
49．A．After all B．Since then C．In conclusion D．What’s more
【答案】44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文介绍了定期锻炼的好处。
44．句意：我们将探讨定期锻炼的各种好处。
explore探讨；select选择；increase增加；warn警告。根据“Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...Lastly”可知，此处是要探讨锻炼的好处，故选A。
45．句意：这降低了患心脏病和其他相关疾病的风险。
reasons原因；quizzes测验；changes改变；illnesses疾病。根据“This reduces the risk of heart disease and other related”可知，锻炼减少了换心脏病和其他疾病的风险，故选D。
46．句意：其次，经常锻炼可以通过燃烧卡路里来帮助保持健康的体重。
diet饮食；weight体重；habit习惯；mind想法。根据“By doing activities such as jogging or cycling, people can burn extra fat.”可知，锻炼可以燃烧卡路里，保持好的体重，故选B。
47．句意：例如，瑜伽被发现是一种有效的运动形式，可以减轻压力，促进放松。
attractive吸引人的；interesting有趣的；effective有效的；ordinary普通的。根据“yoga has been found to be an...form of exercise for reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.”可知，瑜伽是一种减轻压力，促进放松的有效的方式，故选C。
48．句意：这意味着经常进行体育锻炼的人在工作或学习中更有可能有更好的生产力。
likely可能发生的；natural天然的；familiar熟悉的；strict严格的。根据“people who do regular physical activities are more...to have better productivity at work or school.”可知，锻炼的人更有可能有更好的生产力，故选A。
49．句意：总之，经常锻炼对身体和心理健康都有很多好处。
After all毕竟；Since then从那时以来；In conclusion总之；What’s more更重要的是。根据“regular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. So why not give it a try ”可知，此处是总结文章，表示“总之”，故选C。
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (首字母填空，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
New York City’s police department (NYPD) has decided to return a robot dog. Though the robot worked well, it upset many people. Some thought it was “creepy (吓人的)”. Others w 50 that it would invade (侵犯) their privacy.
Spot is a dog-shaped robot built by a tech company. The robot has four legs, so even on rough ground it can move e 51 . Instead of a head, the robot has a camera. It also has a microphone and a speaker, and people can control it from a distance.
In December, 2020, the NYPD announced (宣布) that it would begin using a special version of Spot. Their robot was painted blue. It has a special camera to allow it to “see” everything on all sides of it. They called their version “Digidog”.
The robot cost the NYPD about $94,000. That may seem like a lot of money, but it’s cheap for a robot.
When it announced Digidog, the NYPD said, “This dog is going to save lives, protect people, and protect officers, and that’s our g 52 . ”
They soon found out that not everyone was excited about the robot as they were. After the robot was brought to an emergency call in February, a video of it was shared w 53 , and upset a lot of people.
Many people were concerned that the police were using an electronic dog for spying (暗中监视). Others felt like it was wrong for the police to spend money on machines. They should focus on p 54 .
For many people, the concern wasn’t just about this robot dog, but about what future police robots might look like. For example, they feared that the police might use a robot that could control its o 55 movements, or one that carried weapons.
When the dog was used a 56 in late April, 2021, another video was shared on the Internet. Many people were still upset. As a result of the strong public reaction, the NYPD decided to get rid of Digidog, and to return him to the tech company.
【答案】50．(w)orried 51．(e)asily 52．(g)oal 53．(w)idely 54．(p)eople 55．(o)wn 56．(a)gain
【导语】本文讲述了纽约市警察局因为使用机器人狗给人们带来的担忧和恐慌，最终他们决定把机器人狗归还到科技公司。
50．句意： 其他人则担心这会侵犯他们的隐私。根据前文“it upset many people”可知，这里表示其他人“担心”会侵犯他们的隐私，是一般过去时。故填(w)orried。
51．句意：这个机器人有四条腿，所以即使在粗糙的地面上它也能很容易地移动。根据前文“The robot has four legs”可知，它可以非常“轻松地”移动，修饰动词move，用副词形式。故填(e)asily。
52．句意：这只狗将拯救生命，保护人民，保护官员，这是我们的目标。结合首字母及句意可知，拯救生命，保护人民，保护军官是我们买这个机器人狗的“目的”，有空前that’s可知，这里是单数。故填(g)oal。
53．句意：今年2月，这个机器人被带到一个紧急呼叫中心后，它的视频被广泛分享，并让很多人感到不安。根据后文“and upset a lot of people”可知，这个视频被“广泛”分享，用来修饰动词shared，所以是副词。故填(w)idely。
54．句意：他们应该以人为本。这里和前文“on machines”相对应，所以指的是关注“人”。故填(p)eople。
55．句意：例如，他们担心警察可能会使用可以控制自己运动的机器人，或者携带武器的机器人。这里指的是机器人“自己的”运动。故填(o)wn。
56．句意：2021年4月下旬再次使用该狗时，网上又分享了一段视频。根据后文“another video was shared on the Internet”可知，这是在2020年12月之后的“又一次”使用这个机器人。故填(a)gain。
八、阅读回答问题
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour! In Poland the population is also falling because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina, a doctor from Moscow. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18—24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France women now receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
57．How many children does Galina want to have
58．Hana doesn’t want to have any children at all, does she
59．Why is the population in Poland going down
60．How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now
61．What’s the main idea of this passage
【答案】57．One (child). 58．Yes, she does. 59．Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad./Because people are leaving to work in other countries./Because more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. 60．In France, women receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 61．The population in Europe is going down (falling)./The reasons for the population falling in Europe.
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施。
57．根据“‘I have one child and she is enough for me,’ said Galina”可知，她有一个孩子，对她来说足够了，也就是说她只想要拥有一个孩子，故填One (child).
58．根据“‘I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,’ said 19-year-old student Hana from Prague.”可知，工作至少10年之前，不想要孩子，并不是根本不想要孩子，故填Yes, she does.
59．根据“A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.”及“since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.”可知，因为许多人，通常年龄在20到30岁之间，正在离开国家到国外工作，超过50万人移居英国、德国、西班牙和意大利，故填Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad./Because people are leaving to work in other countries./Because more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
60．根据“In France women now receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.”可知，如果生育第三个孩子，妇女每年每月可以获得近1000美元，故填In France, women receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
61．通读全文可知，介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施，故填The population in Europe is going down (falling)./The reasons for the population falling in Europe.
九、材料作文
62．某英文网站正在开展以“My Favorite Book”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。介绍你最喜欢的一本书及喜欢的理由。
提示词语：writer, interesting, learn, helpful
提示问题：
1. What’s your favorite book
2. Why do you like it
3. What benefits have you got from it
Reading can make our life colorful.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading can make our life colourful. My favorite book is Anne of the Green Gables. I have read it over 10 times. It is one of the best-selling books for children of all time. I like it for many reasons.
Firstly, the main character Anne is such a brave and optimistic girl who can turn all her troubles into something good. And I wish I could be like her. Secondly, the story has been filmed into many TV shows and movies, they are fantastic! Lastly, it helps me better understand western culture and learn English better. I can’t wait to read it one more time during this winter holiday!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示词汇”和“提示信息”中“我最喜欢的书，喜欢的原因以及对我的影响”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“阅读可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我最喜欢的书《绿山墙的安妮》，对这本书的介绍，喜欢的原因以及对我的影响”重点介绍我最喜欢的书的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我等不及要在这个寒假里再读一遍了！”的强烈愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① turn...into...把……变成……
② wait to do sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
① Firstly, the main character Anne is such a brave and optimistic girl who can turn all her troubles into something good.（who引导的定语从句）
② And I wish I could be like her.（省略that的宾语从句）
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