中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 U5条件状语从句100题(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
牛津上海版期中好题精刷系列资料,助力期中冲刺!
向满分说YES!
一、单项选择
1.If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents ________ me to the park.
A.take B.took C.will take D.have taken
2.—Will your parents attend your graduation ceremony next week
—If they_________ free, they will be pleased to come.
A.were B.are C.will be D.have been
3.—How is Mike getting on with his lessons
—He will pass the exam _______ he studies harder.
A.if B.unless C.after D.when
4.We’ll be at the risk of catching the virus ________ we get a vaccine (疫苗).
A.unless B.if C.when D.whether
5.I will be very happy if I ________ to give a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.
A.invite B.will be invited C.was inviting D.am invited
6.________ schools put Labor (劳动) education into practice, students will be more independent.
A.While B.Unless C.If D.Although
7.He won’t have our sports meeting if it ________ tomorrow.
A.rains B.will rain C.rained D.rain
8.________ we work hard, we’ll make our dreams come true easily.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before
9.— I’m sorry for being late for the party, James.
—________.
A.What a pity! B.How come C.You are welcome! D.It’s no big deal!
10.Amy is my best friend. I hope our ___________ can last forever.
A.memory B.promise C.result D.friendship
11.You’ll fall behind ________ you put your heart into your study.
A.unless B.since C.when D.because
12.—I wonder if he ________ us in the dancing tonight.
—I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us.
A.will join; will finish B.will join; finishes C.joins; finishes D.joins; will finish
13.You’re not allowed to drive a car on the road ________ you get a driver’s license.
A.unless B.if C.since D.although
14.Scientists and doctors will never give up doing research ________ they find the truth of the disease in the end.
A.since B.though C.when D.unless
15.Your dream will come true ________ you put your thoughts into action.
A.before B.unless C.although D.if
16.________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before
17.—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
18.You will not get higher marks ________ you study harder.
A.if B.unless C.since D.though
19.You can’t finish it ________ you have confidence in yourself.
A.unless B.because C.when D.after
20.Jimmy goes to the park to do exercise every morning ________ the bad weather stops him.
A.if B.when C.since D.unless
21.—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A.if B.because C.when D.unless
22.Kate wants to lose weight, but she can’t make it ________ she stops eating snacks after every meal.
A.if B.unless C.after D.because
23.I won’t go to her party ________ I have finished all my homework.
A.before B.if C.unless D.until
24.He won’t go to the party unless his good friend Bob ________.
A.invites B.is inviting C.is invited D.will be invited
25.________ you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When
26.If I ________ to go abroad, I’ll go to Britain.
A.allow B.am allowed C.was allowed D.will allow
27.Do you know if he ________ tomorrow If he ________, I’ll invite him to my home.
A.come; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; comes D.will come; come
28.—What are you doing now Would you like to join us in the game
—Sorry, I’m so busy now. If I ________ time, I ________ join you.
A.had; would B.have; would C.have; will D.had; will
29.You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office ________ you are allowed to.
A.unless B.until C.because D.before
30.We will never achieve our dreams ________we study really hard.
A.if B.unless C.when D.after
31.Mr. Green will go on a picnic this Sunday _________ the weather is bad.
A.while B.unless C.because D.when
32.Tom will never give up smoking ________ he really realizes how harmful it is to his health.
A.because B.when C.if D.unless
33.________ we continue to pull together, we will achieve our goal at last.
A.Even though B.So that C.As soon as D.As long as
34.________ we work together, nothing will be difficult.
A.As well as B.As long as C.As much as D.As tall as
35.The traffic on Sha’nan Road will become worse ________ everyone follows the traffic rules.
A.if B.since C.unless D.after
36.You can’t make greater progress ________ you work harder.
A.if B.unless C.after D.because
37.—You will fail the exam __________ you work hard.
—OK, I’ll do my best.
A.and B.but C.if D.unless
38.The senior high school entrance examination is very important. You will lose the opportunity ________ you make an effort.
A.though B.once C.unless D.if
39.—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
40.Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing ________ customers ask for them.
A.since B.unless C.because D.so
41.—Do you know if Mr Wang ________ to the party this evening
—I don’t know. But if he ________, the children will be very happy.
A.comes; came B.will come; comes C.comes; comes D.will come; will come
42.—What do you think of Hardy
—Oh, I will like him ________ he speaks ________ a polite way.
A.if; in B.unless; in C.if; at D.unless; at
43.Tom will not get the special gift unless he ________ all the tasks.
A.finish B.will finish C.finished D.finishes
44.ChatGPT can finish many different tasks ________ you “chat” with it.
A.if B.unless C.before D.but
45.________ you keep living in the past, you can’t fully live in the present.
A.Until B.Unless C.Though D.If
46.________ all of us can learn to love, everything around us will be a wonder.
A.Because B.If C.Before D.Although
47.________ you stick to it, you will succeed.
A.Although B.So C.Whatever D.As long as
48.—What should we do when the earthquake happens
—Don’t worry. You will be quite safe ________ you follow my instructions.
A.even though B.as long as C.unless D.until
49.---What a great basketball player Spub Web is!
---He showed us that we could realize our dreams __________ we gave them up halfway.
A.unless B.if C.since D.though
50.In summer, food will go bad quickly________ we put it into a fridge.
A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.when
51.Practice speaking every day ________ you want to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.though C.until D.unless
52.Many hands make light work. Nothing will be achieved ________ all members work together.
A.if B.until C.unless D.although
53.You may easily lose your way in the rain forest ________ you don’t have a map or a guide.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
54.I ___________ a dress for my mother unless I can think of a better idea for a present.
A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought
55.—You’d better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide.
— ___________. Thank you.
A.I don’t think so B.You can come together
C.It is too far away D.That’s a good idea
56.—Don’t throw your rubbish here! The dustbin is just over there.
—________.
A.Sorry, I won’t B.Not at all C.You are right D.Better not
57.It’s important for students to develop the ________ of learning and thinking on their own.
A.ability B.progress C.memory D.direction
58.—I have got ready for the coming test.
—Well done! Success always comes after a good ________.
A.spirit B.goal C.list D.plan
59.We can discover basic ________ about history in the Natural History Museum.
A.facts B.methods C.service D.advice
60.Exercising before going to bed may make it hard to ________ and sleep.
A.come down B.calm down C.break down D.fall down
61.________ you want to watch television, I will turn it off now.
A.Since B.As C.Until D.Unless
62.You should report your trip to the school ________ you travel outside the city.
A.unless B.until C.if D.while
63.I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow;if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A.will have; is B.has; will be C.will; have D.has; is
64.If you take the train, you ________ in Beijing in five hours.
A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived
65.If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down.
A.is getting B.will get C.get D.got
66.— Do you believe what he said
— ________ there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.
A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Since
67.—Many school children in China are nearsighted(近视的).
—It will be a serious problem ________ we do something to improve the situation.
A.while B.if C.though D.unless
68.—Why did Mrs. Lane speak in such a loud voice
—Because the students at the back of the classroom couldn’t hear her ________ she didn’t raise her voice.
A.if B.until C.though D.unless
69.You can’t make progress in English learning ________ you work harder.
A.if B.unless C.so D.until
70.—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A.While B.Unless C.If D.Though
71.— I’m in no doubt _________ he has paid for the tickets.
— Of course not! ________ I have a bad memory.
A.that; If B.whether; If C.that; Unless D.whether; Unless
72.—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.
—Don’t move him ________ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A.unless B.if C.until D.although
73.—Why are you dropping white stones along the way
—__________ I do, we’ll be lost.
A.Until B.As soon as C.Unless D.Although
74._________ most people get news online, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless
75.If I ________ time tomorrow, I will clean the room.
A.have B.will have C.had D.am having
76.The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A.travel; unless B.to not travel; if C.not to travel; unless D.not to travel; if
77.You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.because B.unless C.as soon as D.as long as
78.—Can you guess if Mike ________ swimming this afternoon
—Sure. I think he will go with us if he ________ free.
A.will go; is B.will go; will be C.goes; is D.goes; will be
79.—David wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes, but if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead.
A.you have; will rain B.you will have; will rain
C.will you; have rains D.you will have; rains
80.Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly ________ you write them down.
A.whether B.after C.since D.unless
81.You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A.after B.because C.while D.unless
82.I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free.
A.or B.unless C.because D.than
83.Our classroom won’t be clean ________ we clean it every day.
A.after B.while C.unless D.because
84.________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.
A.Unless B.If C.Because D.When
85.I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I will call you.
A.comes; comes B.comes; will come
C.will come; will come D.will come; comes
86.You will never know how much progress you can make _________ you try your best.
A.unless B.although C.if D.so
87.—It is said that an alien(外星人)came to our village yesterday.
—I won’t believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes.
A.unless B.because C.after D.though
88.— Betty, do you know if Tony ________ the photo competition
— He will, if he ________ his work on Australia.
A.takes part in; finishes B.takes part in; will finish
C.will take part in; finishes D.will take part in; will finish
89.We can achieve success ________ we don’t give up trying.
A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.as soon as
90.—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
—________ we put them to good use, they will be helpful.
A.So that B.Even though C.As soon as D.As long as
91.Because of COVID-19(新冠), don’t leave Changchun _________ you have to this winter.
A.if B.unless C.when D.after
92.—Mrs. Li, will you be angry ________ your students follow the rules in class
—A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as
93.The air pollution ________ worse unless we ________ action to protect the environment.
A.is;will take B.will be;will take C.will be;take D.won’t be;take
94.— I want to know if there ________ a sports meeting next month.
— If it ________, what kind of sport will you take part in
A.will be, comes B.will be, will come C.is, comes D.is, will come
95.We can go to foreign countries ________ the COVID-19 virus is ________ control.
A.unless; under B.if; out of C.unless; out of D.if; under
96.一Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow
一If it _______ rainy.
A.won’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.won’t be
97.I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________.
A.goes; neither I will B.will go; neither will I C.goes; neither I do D.will go; neither do I
98.I don’t know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________, I will call you.
A.will come, comes B.comes, will come
C.comes, comes D.will come, will come
99.Life on the Earth will become uneasy _________ population growth is under control.
A.although B.because C.unless D.when
100.Your dream will come true _________ you give it up half way. Hang in there!
A.if B.until C.unless D.because
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 U5条件状语从句100题(详解版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
牛津上海版期中好题精刷系列资料,助力期中冲刺!
向满分说YES!
一、单项选择
1.If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents ________ me to the park.
A.take B.took C.will take D.have taken
2.—Will your parents attend your graduation ceremony next week
—If they_________ free, they will be pleased to come.
A.were B.are C.will be D.have been
3.—How is Mike getting on with his lessons
—He will pass the exam _______ he studies harder.
A.if B.unless C.after D.when
4.We’ll be at the risk of catching the virus ________ we get a vaccine (疫苗).
A.unless B.if C.when D.whether
5.I will be very happy if I ________ to give a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.
A.invite B.will be invited C.was inviting D.am invited
6.________ schools put Labor (劳动) education into practice, students will be more independent.
A.While B.Unless C.If D.Although
7.He won’t have our sports meeting if it ________ tomorrow.
A.rains B.will rain C.rained D.rain
8.________ we work hard, we’ll make our dreams come true easily.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before
9.— I’m sorry for being late for the party, James.
—________.
A.What a pity! B.How come C.You are welcome! D.It’s no big deal!
10.Amy is my best friend. I hope our ___________ can last forever.
A.memory B.promise C.result D.friendship
11.You’ll fall behind ________ you put your heart into your study.
A.unless B.since C.when D.because
12.—I wonder if he ________ us in the dancing tonight.
—I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us.
A.will join; will finish B.will join; finishes C.joins; finishes D.joins; will finish
13.You’re not allowed to drive a car on the road ________ you get a driver’s license.
A.unless B.if C.since D.although
14.Scientists and doctors will never give up doing research ________ they find the truth of the disease in the end.
A.since B.though C.when D.unless
15.Your dream will come true ________ you put your thoughts into action.
A.before B.unless C.although D.if
16.________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before
17.—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
18.You will not get higher marks ________ you study harder.
A.if B.unless C.since D.though
19.You can’t finish it ________ you have confidence in yourself.
A.unless B.because C.when D.after
20.Jimmy goes to the park to do exercise every morning ________ the bad weather stops him.
A.if B.when C.since D.unless
21.—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A.if B.because C.when D.unless
22.Kate wants to lose weight, but she can’t make it ________ she stops eating snacks after every meal.
A.if B.unless C.after D.because
23.I won’t go to her party ________ I have finished all my homework.
A.before B.if C.unless D.until
24.He won’t go to the party unless his good friend Bob ________.
A.invites B.is inviting C.is invited D.will be invited
25.________ you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When
26.If I ________ to go abroad, I’ll go to Britain.
A.allow B.am allowed C.was allowed D.will allow
27.Do you know if he ________ tomorrow If he ________, I’ll invite him to my home.
A.come; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; comes D.will come; come
28.—What are you doing now Would you like to join us in the game
—Sorry, I’m so busy now. If I ________ time, I ________ join you.
A.had; would B.have; would C.have; will D.had; will
29.You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office ________ you are allowed to.
A.unless B.until C.because D.before
30.We will never achieve our dreams ________we study really hard.
A.if B.unless C.when D.after
31.Mr. Green will go on a picnic this Sunday _________ the weather is bad.
A.while B.unless C.because D.when
32.Tom will never give up smoking ________ he really realizes how harmful it is to his health.
A.because B.when C.if D.unless
33.________ we continue to pull together, we will achieve our goal at last.
A.Even though B.So that C.As soon as D.As long as
34.________ we work together, nothing will be difficult.
A.As well as B.As long as C.As much as D.As tall as
35.The traffic on Sha’nan Road will become worse ________ everyone follows the traffic rules.
A.if B.since C.unless D.after
36.You can’t make greater progress ________ you work harder.
A.if B.unless C.after D.because
37.—You will fail the exam __________ you work hard.
—OK, I’ll do my best.
A.and B.but C.if D.unless
38.The senior high school entrance examination is very important. You will lose the opportunity ________ you make an effort.
A.though B.once C.unless D.if
39.—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
40.Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing ________ customers ask for them.
A.since B.unless C.because D.so
41.—Do you know if Mr Wang ________ to the party this evening
—I don’t know. But if he ________, the children will be very happy.
A.comes; came B.will come; comes C.comes; comes D.will come; will come
42.—What do you think of Hardy
—Oh, I will like him ________ he speaks ________ a polite way.
A.if; in B.unless; in C.if; at D.unless; at
43.Tom will not get the special gift unless he ________ all the tasks.
A.finish B.will finish C.finished D.finishes
44.ChatGPT can finish many different tasks ________ you “chat” with it.
A.if B.unless C.before D.but
45.________ you keep living in the past, you can’t fully live in the present.
A.Until B.Unless C.Though D.If
46.________ all of us can learn to love, everything around us will be a wonder.
A.Because B.If C.Before D.Although
47.________ you stick to it, you will succeed.
A.Although B.So C.Whatever D.As long as
48.—What should we do when the earthquake happens
—Don’t worry. You will be quite safe ________ you follow my instructions.
A.even though B.as long as C.unless D.until
49.---What a great basketball player Spub Web is!
---He showed us that we could realize our dreams __________ we gave them up halfway.
A.unless B.if C.since D.though
50.In summer, food will go bad quickly________ we put it into a fridge.
A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.when
51.Practice speaking every day ________ you want to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.though C.until D.unless
52.Many hands make light work. Nothing will be achieved ________ all members work together.
A.if B.until C.unless D.although
53.You may easily lose your way in the rain forest ________ you don’t have a map or a guide.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
54.I ___________ a dress for my mother unless I can think of a better idea for a present.
A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought
55.—You’d better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide.
— ___________. Thank you.
A.I don’t think so B.You can come together
C.It is too far away D.That’s a good idea
56.—Don’t throw your rubbish here! The dustbin is just over there.
—________.
A.Sorry, I won’t B.Not at all C.You are right D.Better not
57.It’s important for students to develop the ________ of learning and thinking on their own.
A.ability B.progress C.memory D.direction
58.—I have got ready for the coming test.
—Well done! Success always comes after a good ________.
A.spirit B.goal C.list D.plan
59.We can discover basic ________ about history in the Natural History Museum.
A.facts B.methods C.service D.advice
60.Exercising before going to bed may make it hard to ________ and sleep.
A.come down B.calm down C.break down D.fall down
61.________ you want to watch television, I will turn it off now.
A.Since B.As C.Until D.Unless
62.You should report your trip to the school ________ you travel outside the city.
A.unless B.until C.if D.while
63.I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow;if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A.will have; is B.has; will be C.will; have D.has; is
64.If you take the train, you ________ in Beijing in five hours.
A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived
65.If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down.
A.is getting B.will get C.get D.got
66.— Do you believe what he said
— ________ there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.
A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Since
67.—Many school children in China are nearsighted(近视的).
—It will be a serious problem ________ we do something to improve the situation.
A.while B.if C.though D.unless
68.—Why did Mrs. Lane speak in such a loud voice
—Because the students at the back of the classroom couldn’t hear her ________ she didn’t raise her voice.
A.if B.until C.though D.unless
69.You can’t make progress in English learning ________ you work harder.
A.if B.unless C.so D.until
70.—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A.While B.Unless C.If D.Though
71.— I’m in no doubt _________ he has paid for the tickets.
— Of course not! ________ I have a bad memory.
A.that; If B.whether; If C.that; Unless D.whether; Unless
72.—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.
—Don’t move him ________ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A.unless B.if C.until D.although
73.—Why are you dropping white stones along the way
—__________ I do, we’ll be lost.
A.Until B.As soon as C.Unless D.Although
74._________ most people get news online, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless
75.If I ________ time tomorrow, I will clean the room.
A.have B.will have C.had D.am having
76.The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A.travel; unless B.to not travel; if C.not to travel; unless D.not to travel; if
77.You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.because B.unless C.as soon as D.as long as
78.—Can you guess if Mike ________ swimming this afternoon
—Sure. I think he will go with us if he ________ free.
A.will go; is B.will go; will be C.goes; is D.goes; will be
79.—David wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes, but if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead.
A.you have; will rain B.you will have; will rain
C.will you; have rains D.you will have; rains
80.Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly ________ you write them down.
A.whether B.after C.since D.unless
81.You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A.after B.because C.while D.unless
82.I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free.
A.or B.unless C.because D.than
83.Our classroom won’t be clean ________ we clean it every day.
A.after B.while C.unless D.because
84.________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.
A.Unless B.If C.Because D.When
85.I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I will call you.
A.comes; comes B.comes; will come
C.will come; will come D.will come; comes
86.You will never know how much progress you can make _________ you try your best.
A.unless B.although C.if D.so
87.—It is said that an alien(外星人)came to our village yesterday.
—I won’t believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes.
A.unless B.because C.after D.though
88.— Betty, do you know if Tony ________ the photo competition
— He will, if he ________ his work on Australia.
A.takes part in; finishes B.takes part in; will finish
C.will take part in; finishes D.will take part in; will finish
89.We can achieve success ________ we don’t give up trying.
A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.as soon as
90.—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
—________ we put them to good use, they will be helpful.
A.So that B.Even though C.As soon as D.As long as
91.Because of COVID-19(新冠), don’t leave Changchun _________ you have to this winter.
A.if B.unless C.when D.after
92.—Mrs. Li, will you be angry ________ your students follow the rules in class
—A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as
93.The air pollution ________ worse unless we ________ action to protect the environment.
A.is;will take B.will be;will take C.will be;take D.won’t be;take
94.— I want to know if there ________ a sports meeting next month.
— If it ________, what kind of sport will you take part in
A.will be, comes B.will be, will come C.is, comes D.is, will come
95.We can go to foreign countries ________ the COVID-19 virus is ________ control.
A.unless; under B.if; out of C.unless; out of D.if; under
96.一Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow
一If it _______ rainy.
A.won’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.won’t be
97.I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________.
A.goes; neither I will B.will go; neither will I C.goes; neither I do D.will go; neither do I
98.I don’t know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________, I will call you.
A.will come, comes B.comes, will come
C.comes, comes D.will come, will come
99.Life on the Earth will become uneasy _________ population growth is under control.
A.although B.because C.unless D.when
100.Your dream will come true _________ you give it up half way. Hang in there!
A.if B.until C.unless D.because
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:如果明天天气晴朗,我父母会带我去公园。
考查动词时态。本句是“If”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句需要用一般将来时。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:——下周你父母会参加你的毕业典礼吗?——如果他们有空,他们会很高兴来。
考查条件状语从句。根据句意可以,本句为if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,主语they是第三人称复数,谓语动词用复数are。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——迈克的功课进展如何?——如果他更努力地学习,他会通过考试的。
考查条件状语从句。if如果;unless除非;after在……之后;when当……时。根据“he studies harder”可知,考试通过的条件是更努力地学习,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:除非我们接种疫苗,否则我们将面临感染病毒的风险。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;when当……时;whether是否。根据“we get a vaccine”可知是除非接种疫苗,否则就会有感染的风险,故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:如果我被邀请在明天的会议上发言,我将非常高兴。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“I will be very happy if I…to give a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,应该遵循“主将从现”的原则,即if引导的从句部分用一般现在时,故排除B、C项。此处表示“我被邀请”,应该是被动语态。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:如果学校实行劳动教育,学生将更加独立。
考查连词辨析。While然而;Unless除非;If如果;Although尽管。根据“... schools put Labor (劳动) education into practice, students will be more independent.”可知,学生更独立的条件是学校实行劳动教育,此处应由if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,他就不能参加我们的运动会了。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则。所以从句用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用三单形式,故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:如果我们努力工作,我们会很容易实现我们的梦想。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Though尽管;Before在……之前。 根据“…we work hard, we’ll make our dreams come true easily.”可知,此处指如果努力工作,会很容易实现梦想,应用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:——James,很抱歉我聚会迟到了。——没什么大不了的。
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾;How come 为什么;You’re welcome不用谢;It’s no big deal没什么大不了。根据“ I’m sorry for being late for the party”表达歉意;可知此处是回应对方的歉意。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:艾米是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。
考查名词词义。memory记忆力;promise许诺;result结果;friendship友谊。根据前句Amy is my best friend.艾米是我最好的朋友,可知应是希望我们的友谊能天长地久。故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:除非你用心学习,否则你会落后的。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;since自从;when当……时候;because因为。根据“You’ll fall behind...you put your heart into your study.”可知,此处是指除非用心学习,否则会落后。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道他今晚是否加入我们的舞蹈。——我相信如果他完成了他的作业,他会加入我们的。
考查状语从句和宾语从句。第一处if意为“是否”,后接宾语从句,根据tonight意为“今晚”提示用will join;第二处if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,应遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以用finishes。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:除非你有驾驶执照,否则你不被允许在路上开车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;since自从;although虽然,尽管。根据“You’re not allowed to drive a car on the road …you get a driver’s license.”可知,此处空后为条件,表示“除非你有驾驶执照,否则就不能开车上路”,使用unless“除非”,故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:科学家和医生永远不会放弃研究,除非他们最终找到疾病的真相。
考查连词辨析。since自从,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。分析句子“Scientists and doctors will never give up doing research...they find the truth of the disease in the end.”可知,这是一个条件状语从句,“找到疾病的真相”是“科学家和医生放弃研究”的条件,因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:如果你把你的想法付诸行动,你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词。before在……之前;unless除非;although虽然;if如果。根据“把想法付诸行动”和“梦想会实现”可知,两者之间表示条件假设,因此该句应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:如果你能使用字典,你会学英语学得更好。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Though虽然;Before在……之前。根据“…you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.”可知,此处空后为条件,且为肯定条件,使用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:——除非我们两个一起努力,否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧!
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;because因为;unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知,前后句是条件关系,除非两个人一起努力,否则不能完成任务。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:除非你更加努力学习,否则你不会得到更高的分数。
考查连词。if如果;unless除非;since既然;though虽然。根据空格前后句之间的关系可知,此处指的是“除非努力学习,否则得不到高分”,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:除非你对自己有信心,否则你无法完成它。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;when当……时;after在……之后。“you have confidence in yourself”是“You can’t finish it”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:吉米每天早上去公园锻炼身体,除非恶劣的天气阻止他。
考查条件状语从句。if如果;when当……的时候;since自从;unless除非。结合句意可知,没有恶劣的天气是吉米每天早上去公园锻炼身体的前提条件,即除非恶劣的天气阻止他。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:——高老师,这些天作业太多了,我都累了。——确实。但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树,除非它经历了很多风雨。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;when当……时,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知,此处表示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树,除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义,强调“除非”,用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:凯特想减肥,但除非她每顿饭后都停止吃零食,否则她无法减肥。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;after在……之后;because因为。根据“she can’t make it ... she stops eating snacks after every meal”可知,除非凯特停止饭后吃零食,否则她无法做到减肥,此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:除非我完成所有的作业,否则我不会去参加她的聚会。
考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前;if如果;unless除非;until直到。“I have finished all my homework”是“I won’t go to her party”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:除非他的好朋友鲍勃被邀请,否则他不会去参加聚会。
考查时态及语态。句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,应用一般现在时,从句中主语his good friend Bob与谓语invite之间为被动关系,此处应用be done,故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:如果你没有阅读它,你就无法想象这个故事有多感人。
考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非,如果不;Because因为;Although虽然,即便;When什么时候。根据“you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is”可知,如果你没有阅读它,你就无法想象这个故事有多感人,应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:如果我被允许出国,我将去英国。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句含有if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,排除CD选项;主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:你知道他明天会来吗?如果他来,我就邀请他来我家。
考查动词时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句,根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,排除AC;第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是he,谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:——你现在在干什么?你想和我们一起玩游戏吗?——对不起,我现在很忙。如果我有时间,我会加入你。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:除非被允许,否则你不应该进入老师的办公室。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;because因为;before在……之前。根据“You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office …you are allowed to”可知,除非被允许进入老师的办公室,否则就不应该进入,故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:除非我们努力学习,否则我们永远不会实现我们的梦想。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;when当……时; after……之后。根据“We will never achieve our dreams … we study really hard.”可知,此处表示除非努力学习否则不能实现梦想,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:除非天气不好,格林先生这个星期天要去野餐。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;unless除非;because因为;when当……时。“the weather is bad”是去野餐的否定条件,此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:除非汤姆真正意识到吸烟对他的健康有多么有害,否则他永远不会戒烟。
考查连词辨析。because因为;when当……的时候;if如果;unless除非。“he really realizes how harmful it is to his health”是“Tom will never give up smoking”的否定条件,因此用unless引导条件状语从句,故选D。
33.D
【详解】句意:只要我们继续团结一致, 我们最终会实现目标。
考查从属连词辨析。Even though 即使;So that 以便;As soon as 尽快;As long as 只要。根据句意可知,实现目标的条件是我们继续团结一致,即从句是主句的条件,as long as,表示”只要”,引导条件状语从句。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:只要我们一起努力,没有什么是困难的。
考查连词辨析。As well as也、和……一样;As long as只要;As much as差不多;As tall as和……一样高。根据语境“我们一起努力”以及“没什么困难”可知,此处是as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:除非每个人都遵守交通规则,否则沙南街的交通会变得更糟。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;since自从;unless除非;after在……之后。根据“everyone follows the traffic rules”可知,除非每个人都遵守交通规则,否则这条路的交通会变得更糟。因此应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:除非你更加努力,否则你无法取得更大的进步。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;after在……以后;bcause因为。根据前后句的语境可知,如果你不努力,你就不会取得更大的进步,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:——除非你努力学习,否则你考试会不及格。——好的。我会尽力的。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;if如果;unless除非。“you work hard”是考试会不及格的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:中考是非常重要的。如果你不努力,就会失去这个机会。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;once一旦;unless除非,如果不;if如果。根据“You will lose the opportunity...you make an effort.”可知后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——空气污染很可怕。——如果我们不采取措施保护环境,空气污染会更严重。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless如果不,除非;though虽然,尽管;until直到。根据“we take action to protect the environment”可知,如果我们不采取措施保护环境,空气污染会更严重,因此应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:北京的餐厅必须停止提供免费塑料袋,除非顾客要求。
考查连词辨析。since自从;unless除非;because因为;so所以。根据“Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing”及“customers ask for them”可知,除非顾客主动要,否则北京的餐厅不可以提供免费塑料袋,后文表条件,所以空格处填引导条件状语从句的连词unless。故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:——你知道王先生今晚是否来参加晚会吗?——我不知道。但是如果他来了,孩子们会很高兴的。
考查if的用法和对应时态。根据“Do you know if…”可知,此处if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“this evening”可知,句子此处是一般将来时,故第一空填will come;根据“But if he…, the children will be very happy.”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句,应该遵循“主将从现”的原则,即从句部分为一般现在时,从句主语是he,动词用其三单形式。故选B。
42.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得Hardy怎么样?——噢,如果他说话有礼貌的话,我会喜欢他的。
考查连词辨析和介词辨析。if如果;unless除非;in以,按照;at在。in...way表示“以……方式”,可排除CD选项;“说话有礼貌”是“喜欢他的”肯定条件,需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:除非汤姆完成所有的任务,否则他不会得到这份特别的礼物。
考查条件状语从句。根据句意,unless引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”,从句主语是he,为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故选D。
44.A
【详解】句意:如果你与ChatGPT“聊天”,它可以完成许多不同的任务。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;before在……之前;but但是。根据根据“ChatGPT can finish many different tasks...you ‘chat’ with it.”可知后句是前句的肯定条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:如果你继续活在过去,你就不能彻底活在当下。
考查连词辨析。Until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义;Though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句。根据“you keep living in the past”可知,此处的从句表示肯定假设。故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:如果我们都可以学习去爱,身边的一切都将会是一个奇迹。
考查连词辨析。Because“因为”;If“如果”;Before“在之前”;Although“尽管”。“学会爱”是“一切成为奇迹”的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:只要你坚持到底,你就会成功。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;So所以;Whatever无论什么;As long as只要。根据“you stick to it, you will succeed.”可知,此处描述了一个条件,做了就可以成功,应用条件状语从句的连词。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:——地震发生时我们该怎么办?——别担心。只要你听从我的指示,你就会很安全。
考查连词辨析。even though即使;as long as只要;unless除非;until直到。“you follow my instructions”是“You will be quite safe”的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:——斯伯特·韦伯是多棒的篮球运动员啊!——他向我们展示了如果我们不中途放弃梦想,我们就能实现梦想。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;if如果;since自从……以来,既然;D. though虽然,即使。根据上文“斯伯特·韦伯是多棒的篮球运动员啊!”可知“他向我们展示了如果我们不中途放弃梦想,我们就能实现梦想。”故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:夏天,食物很快就会变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。
考查条件状语从句。if如果;unless除非;as soon as一……就……;when当……时候。根据句意,前文表示“在夏天,食物很快就会变质”,后文表示“我们把食物要放入冰箱”,可知,后文表示条件,而且是否定的条件,所以空格处用引导条件状语从句的连词unless,故答案选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:如果你想要提升你的英语口语,每天练习口语。
考查连词。if如果;though尽管;until直到;unless除非。根据“Practice speaking every day … you want to improve your spoken English.”可知,如果你想提高英语口语,就要每天练习,if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:众人拾柴火焰高。除非所有成员共同努力,否则将一事无成。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;unless除非;although尽管。分析句子可知,除非共同努力,否则什么也不会实现,故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
53.A
【详解】句意:如果你没有地图或向导,你可能很容易在雨林迷路。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though虽然;until直到。根据“You may easily lose your way in the rain forest...you don’t have a map or a guide.”可知,你容易在雨林中迷路如果没有地图或向导,后句为前句情况出现的条件,用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
54.C
【详解】句意:除非我能想出更好的礼物,否则我将给妈妈买一条裙子。
考查条件状语从句。buy买,动词原形;bought买,过去式;will buy一般将来时;have bought现在完成时。根据“I … a dress for my mother unless I can think of a better idea for a present.”可知,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:——你最好从旅游指南中找到一些短途旅行的主意。——那是个好主意。谢谢你。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为;You can come together你可以一起来;It is too far away太远了;That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“You’d better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide”及“That’s a good idea”可知,认可对方提出的建议,故选D。
56.A
【详解】句意:——不要把你的垃圾扔在这里!垃圾箱就在那边。——对不起,我不会了。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t“对不起,我不会了”;Not at all“没关系”;You are right“你是对的”;Better not“最好不要”。根据“Don’t throw your rubbish here! The dustbin is just over there.”可知,对方要求不要把垃圾扔这里,要扔垃圾箱里,所以回答应该表示抱歉且不会再有这样的行为。故选A。
57.A
【详解】句意:培养学生自己的学习和思考能力很重要。
考查名词词义辨析。ability能力;progress进步;memory记忆;direction方向。由“develop the…of learning and thinking on their own”可知,此处指培养学习和思考的能力。故选A。
58.D
【详解】句意:——我已经为即将到来的考试做好了准备。 ——干得好!成功总是在一个好的计划之后。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;goal目标;list清单;plan计划。根据“I have got ready for the coming test”可知此处是说成功总是在一个好的计划之后, 故选D。
59.A
【详解】句意:我们可以在自然历史博物馆里发现有关历史的基本事实。
考查名词辨析。facts事实;methods方法;service服务;advice建议。根据“discover basic … about history in the Natural History Museum”可知,在历史博物馆里可以发现有关历史的事实,故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:睡前运动可能会让你很难平静下来入睡。
考查动词短语。come down下降;calm down冷静下来;break down分解;fall down跌倒。根据“Exercising before going to bed”可知,睡前运动会让你难以冷静下来入睡。故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:如果你不看电视,我现在就关了。
考查从属连词。since自从;as当……时候;until直到;unless如果不。根据“I will turn it off now.”可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“你如果不看电视,我就关了”。故选D。
62.C
【详解】句意:如果你在城外旅行,你应该向学校报告你的行程。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;if如果;while在……期间。根据“you travel outside the city”可知,如果你出城,就应该向学校报告你的行程,应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
63.A
【详解】句意:我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空,我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。
考查动词的时态。动词“wonder”后是“if ”引导宾语从句,表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tomorrow” 可知从句是一般将来时,动词用“will have”。后半句是“if”引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句是一般现在时表示将来,表达“如果他有空”,be动词用“is”。故选A。
64.B
【详解】句意:如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时后到达北京。
考查一般将来时。arrive“到达”,if引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”原则,所以空缺处用一般将来时,构成:主语+will+动词原形,故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:如果你在考试前感到紧张,你可以深呼吸,让自己冷静下来。
考查条件状语从句中的时态。分析句子可知,此句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主情从现”,主句中的can为情态动词,从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
66.A
【详解】句意:——你相信他说的话吗?——除非有更多的细节可以证明(他说过的话),否则我不会接受。
考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”;If“如果”;Although“尽管”;Since“既然”。根据“there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.”可知,除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话,不然我不会接受的;应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
67.D
【详解】句意:——许多中国的学生都患有近视。——如果我们不做些什么来改善这种状况的话,那将会是一个严重的问题。
本题考查从属连词。根据“It will be a serious problem”“we do something to improve the situation”可知,两句话之间是条件关系。如果我们不采取行动那么它将会是严重的问题。此处需要假设第二句话不发生,才会出现第一句话的结果。因此,应该使用unless“如果不”。故选D。
【点睛】易错分析:本题容易只简单判断两个句子是条件关系而错选B,实际上是第二句里的事不发生才会有第一句的结果,因此应该使用if...not或者unless。
68.A
【详解】句意:——为什么莱恩太太说话声音这么大?——因为如果她不提高声音,教室后面的学生就听不见她。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;until直到;though虽然;unless除非。“she didn’t raise her voice”是“the students at the back of the classroom couldn’t hear her”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
69.B
【详解】句意:除非你更加努力,否则你不可能在英语学习上取得进步。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;so因此;until直到……为止。空后句子“you work harder”是空前句子的条件状语,两个句子的意思转折,因此空处需要表示转折关系的从属连词unless来引导条件状语从句,故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校将其付诸实践,学生将更加独立和乐于助人。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;unless除非;if如果;though尽管。“schools put it into practice”是“students will be more independent and helpful”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
71.C
【详解】句意:——我敢肯定他已经付了票钱。——当然没付!除非我记性不好。
考查从属连词。that作宾语从句引导词,引导陈述句,无意义,或引导定语从句;if如果,是否;whether是否;unless除非。根据“I’m in no doubt”可知,此处是宾语从句,引导陈述句,应用“that”;根据“Of course not!”可知,回答者认为他没有付钱,除非是记性不好,应用“unless”。故选C。
72.A
【详解】句意:——保罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们扶他起来。——除非你知道一些急救知识,否则不要移动他。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;until直到;although虽然。分析主句“Don’t move him”和从句“you know some first-aid knowledge”的关系可知,应是“除非你知道一些急救知识,否则不要移动他”,用unless引导条件状语从句。故填A。
73.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么在路上扔白石头?——如果我不这样做,我们会迷路的。
考查从属连词辨析。Until直到;As soon as一……就;Unless除非,如果不;Although虽然,尽管。根据“...I do, we’ll be lost.”可知,如果不扔石头,就会迷路,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:虽然大多数人在网上获得新闻,但纸质报纸不会很快消失。
考查连词辨析。because因为;since既然;though虽然;unless除非。“most people get news online”和“printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry”之间构成让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:如果明天我有时间,我会打扫房间。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。if引导的条件状语从句遵从“主将从现”原则,如果主句表达将来含义,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。根据句子结构,主句为将来时,则从句应用一般现在时替代一般将来时。故选A。
76.D
【详解】句意:当地政府建议人们在疫情期间,如果没有必要,不要前往其他地方。
考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人(不要)做某事”,排除AB。unless除非;if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知,“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
77.B
【详解】句意:除非你亲自去那里,否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;as soon as一……就;as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
78.A
【详解】句意:——你可以猜一猜今天下午迈克是否要去游泳吗?——好的,我想如果他有空,他会和我们一起去的。
考查动词时态。前句是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句的时态由从句的时间状语或语境决定,由时间状语“this afternoon”可知,这件事还没发生,应用一般将来时态(will go);后句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句“he will go with us”是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时态(表示将要发生的动作),由主语“he”,可知be用is,填is free。故选A。
79.D
【详解】句意:——大卫想知道你明天是否要野餐。——是的,但如果下雨,我们就去博物馆。
考查动词时态。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句为任意时态,此处从句有“tomorrow”,使用一般将来时,结构为will do,使用陈述句语序;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句使用一般现在时,主语为it,使用动词第三人称单数。故选D。
80.D
【详解】句意:学习写作就是学习思考。 除非你把事情写下来,否则你不会清楚地了解它们。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;after在……之后;since自从;unless除非。根据“You don’t know things clearly … you write them down”可知,除非把东西写下来,否则不会清楚,故选D。
81.D
【详解】句意:除非你完成所有的任务,否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;because因为;while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故选D。
82.B
【详解】句意:除非我有空,否则今天下午我不会去看电影的。
考查连词辨析。or否则,或者;unless除非;because因为;than比。根据“I won’t go to the movies this afternoon...I’m free.”可知,后句是前句的否定条件,除非有空否则不会去看电影。故选B。
83.C
【详解】句意:如果我们不每天打扫,我们的教室就不会干净。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;while当……时候;unless除非,如果不;because因为。前半句表示“教室不会干净”,而后半句表示“我们每天打扫”。空白处应用unless,意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
84.A
【详解】句意:除非天气好转,否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;because因为;when当……时。根据“the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.”可知,除非天气好转,否则要取消野餐活动,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
85.D
【详解】句意:我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了,我会打电话给你。
考查从句时态。根据“I don’t know if he ... tomorrow.”可知,该句是if引导的宾语从句,从句时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来,故要用一般将来时;再根据“If he ..., I will call you.”可知,第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句要用一般现在时表将来;主语“he”为第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式。故选D。
86.A
【详解】句意:除非你尽了最大的努力,否则你永远不知道自己能取得多大的进步。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;although虽然;if如果;so因此。根据“you try your best”和“You will never know how much progress you can make”可知,此处使用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“如果你不尽力,你就不知道自己能取得多大进步”。故选A。
87.A
【详解】句意:——据说昨天有一个外国人来到我们村。——除非我亲眼看到,否则我不会相信。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;after在……以后;though尽管。根据“I won’t believe it...I see it with my own eyes.”可知后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
88.C
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,你知道托尼是否会参加摄影比赛吗?——他会的,如果他完成了他在澳大利亚的工作。
考查时态。第一个句子是if“是否”引导的宾语从句,此时主句是现在时,从句时态遵循“主现从不限”,且由语境可知“参加比赛”是将来的动作,应用一般将来时will do,排除AB;第二个句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是“he”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:只要我们不放弃尝试,我们就能取得成功。
考查连词辨析。even though即使;as long as只要;as if似乎;as soon as一……就。“我们不放弃尝试”是“取得成功”的条件,因此是as long as引导的条件状语从句,故选B。
90.D
【详解】句意:——我担心电子书可能对我们的眼睛有害。——只要我们好好利用它们,它们会有帮助的。
考查连词辨析。So that以便;Even though即使;As soon as一……就……;As long as只要。根据句意可知,“we put them to good use”是”they will be helpful”的条件,所以用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
91.B
【详解】句意:因为新冠,今年冬天除非你必须离开长春,否则不要离开长春。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;when当……时;after在……之后。“you have to this winter”是“don’t leave Changchun”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
92.B
【详解】句意:——李老师,如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守规则,你会生气吗?——有一点,但我会用友好的方式阻止他们。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不,相当于if not;until直到……;as soon as一……就……。根据“Mrs. Li, will you be angry … your students follow the rules in class ”可知本句表达的是:李老师,如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守规则,你会生气吗?因此这里用unless,意为“如果……不”,故选B。
93.C
【详解】句意:空气污染会变得更严重,除非我们采取行动保护环境。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“unless”可知该句为条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。根据语境可知,主句表示“空气污染会更严重”,因此will be来表示;从句表示“我们采取行动”,应用take action来表示。故选C。
94.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道下个月是否有运动会。——如果有,你会参加什么运动?
考查If的用法。根据“I want to know if ”可知,此处if表示“是否”,结合next month,句子时态是一般将来时,will be符合句意;再者根据“what kind of sport will you take part in”可知,此处if表示“如果”,遵循主将从现原则,从句时态是一般现在时,因此comes符合句意。故选A。
95.D
【详解】句意:如果新冠肺炎病毒得到控制,我们可以去国外。
考查条件状语从句和介词辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;under在下面;if如果;out of越出……之外。根据“the COVID-19 virus is…control.”可知,第一个空应该是由if引导的条件状语从句;第二个空是be under control,得到控制。故选D。
96.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你明天会带我去公园吗?——如果不下雨的话。
考查条件状语从句。A. won’t将不;B. doesn’t不;C. isn’t不;D. won’t be将不。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则,主句用了一般将来时,if引导的从句则用一般现在时,故排除AD。否定形容词借助be动词,否定实意动词借助助动词,因为rainy为形容词,所以用be动词, 故选C。
97.B
【详解】句意:我不知道南希明天是否会去爬山。如果她不去,我也不去。
考查动词时态和倒装句。第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句,根据“主现从不限”原则可知,从句时态不受限制,由“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时,排除A、C;第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,且第二空表示上面的情况同样适用于另一主语,表“……也不”,因此用neither will I,意为“我也不去”。故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来,我会打电话给你。
考查时态。第一空位于宾语从句中,根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时;在时间或条件状语从句中,可以用一般现在时代替将来时。第二空考查主句是一般将来时,if条件句应用一般现在时态表将来。故选A。
99.C
【详解】句意:除非人口增长得到控制,否则地球上的生活将变得不安。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;because因为;unless除非;when当……时。“population growth is under control”是“Life on the Earth will become uneasy”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
100.C
【详解】句意:如果你中途不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。坚持住!
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。结合语境分析,后半句是一个条件状语从句,空处表示“除非”。故选C。
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