中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 名校首字母填空20篇（广州专用）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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一、短文首字母填空
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广东实验中学统考期中）语篇填词
In most stations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in f 1 a kind of pollution. When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d 2 for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies.
According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human eye w 3 using any special equipment. But b 4 of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot see the sky f 5 of stars like they did in their childhood.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市培正中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Last week, Mary always sat on her seat alone and looked upset. Seeing this, Miss Liu i 6 Mary to her office to know about what had happened. Mary talked about her problem with Miss Liu.
As the only child in her family, Mary is not e 7 to do any housework at home. Her parents work at a company and they are always busy with their b 8 , but they still care much about Mary’s study. Since she entered junior high school, her parents have stopped her from playing on the mobile phone. Sometimes they even check her WeChat and QQ to know about her school life. Mary thinks it is a mistake for her parents to do so. As a teenager, she wants to have her own p 9 space. To make her parents happy, she always studies hard and gets good marks in all her subjects. However, what her parents do r 10 makes her sad.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第一一三中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Last week, I prepared for the Maths exam carefully. During the exam, I found it was not easy. I was not c 11 that I could get a high mark, but I thought I could pass it. To my surprise, I f 12 the exam. Our teacher found some m 13 when he marked the paper. I r 14 not checking them carefully before I handed in the paper. I have learned an important lesson, I shouldn’t be careless anymore. Next time, I should make sure my answers are c 15 before I write them down. Now, I’m afraid to tell my parents about this, what should I do
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校联考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, they don’t want their parents to set too many family rules for them to o 16 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 17 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. So this always d 18 their parents mad. If their parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family.
To solve the p 19 , parents and children should sit down and talk about it. Both parents and children should be p 20 to listen to each other, and they should be ready to change a little.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第八十九中学校考期中）Christmas was coming. Della c 21 her money, finding that she only had one dollar and eighty-seven cents, which was not enough to a 22 a present for Jim. When she walked along the street she saw a s 23 of a store reading “Hair Goods”. She went inside and sold her beautiful hair for twenty dollars. Then she s 24 through the stores and chose a watch chain for Jim at last. However, Jim could not use it any more because he had sold his gold watch to buy a set of combs for Della. Although they lost their possessions that were important to them, they got a more valuable g 25 —love.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第八十九中学校考期中）One Saturday morning, Tom got a task of painting the fence. He painted one board and s 26 his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest. Then he t 27 of the games he wanted to play. He was afraid the other boys would come along and make fun of him. But he had an idea soon. Ben Rogers was going swimming and saw Tom. He said it was a p 28 that Tom had to work. Tom said it was a great chance for a boy to paint a fence like that. Ben watched Tom in silence for a w 29 . Then he became interested and asked for a try. But Tom refused. Ben asked again and again and offered his apple to Tom. Finally Tom made a deal with him and told him to be c 30 . Soon some other boys came and waited to paint the fence. Tom got many new toys and the fence got three coats of paint.
（2021秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
School counsellors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counsellorss have special training in how to help kids s 31 problems, make d 32 and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying you, for example, the counsellor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 33 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to c 34 it is better than living in a bad situation. With the counsellor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel r 35 finally.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州科学城中学校考期中）语篇填词
My best friend is Tom. We have been friends for more than ten years. We usually study together, play together and s 36 our happiness and sadness together. Tom is a boy who has a sense of h 37 . When I am unhappy, he usually tells me some jokes or funny stories to make me cheerful. Tom isn’t good at study. He is a (48) c 38 boy and always makes a lot of mistakes in the exams. Therefore, I try my best to help him with his study. I believe he will pass the exam in the near future. T 39 we have a good relationship with each other, we have quarrels (吵) sometimes. After quarreling, we r 40 doing so and apologize to each other. Then we become closer and closer. I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。
School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 41 problems, make d 42 and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying (欺凌) you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 43 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to change it is better than living in a bad s 44 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may have a good r 45 with yourself and people around you finally.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）根据短文内容及其首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Paula is a polite girl, but she is very fat. It is very a 46 that her classmates often laugh at her. She feels that she is out of place in class. So she asked Aunt Linda for advice. Linda was very happy to help her s 47 the problem. She analyzed Paula’s situation patiently and s 48 that she could do as following. First, she could take the advantage of her intelligence. She is so good at her subjects that she is always ahead of other classmates. If she offers to help them improve their study, they are sure to build a good r 49 . Meanwhile, pay no attention to the students who make fun of her and don’t m 50 what they say. Thanks for Linda’s help, Paula has more friends and becomes happier than before.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Problems and advice
Problem: I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student in Sunny City. I had a good friend called Wang Feng. We often did sports and s 51 happiness together. He was hard-working and did well in English. I am not good at English, and he often taught me English after school. But now he went a 52 to England to study further. I miss him so much. Unluckily, I f 53 the English exam last week without Wang Feng’s help. I don’t know what I should do now.
Aunt Alice: First, you can write to Wang Feng to tell him that you miss him so much. You can keep in touch with each other often online. Then, you can tell your situation to your parents or teachers. Don’t feel a 54 of telling others. It’s just a common thing in our daily life. What’s more, you can also find a 55 friend who is good at English to help with your English. I think you can pass the exam next time.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级铁一中学校考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 56 problems, make d 57 and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying（欺凌）you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 58 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living with a bad s 59 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel r 60 finally.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州白云广雅实验学校校考期中）阅读短文，根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
My favorite video game is Library of Ruina. In the game, you play the r 61 of a librarian in a magic library. A number of guests come to the library to challenge you. If they win the fight, they can use your library at will. If they l 62 , they will be turned into pages and books. A good book will allow you to have new guests with greater secrets. In this way, your library can grow b 63 . Then you can dig out the secrets of the ruined city you live in. You can find wisdom, strength and courage w 64 playing the game. Just become the o 65 of the library and receive your guests!
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级统考期中）阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
I’m Li Hua. I’m a middle school student in Star City. I have a g 66 friend called Lin Wei. He often invited me to his home before. We did our homework and challenged ourselves to some difficult maths problems together. He did well in maths and could s 67 the problems easily while I was careless and often made some m 68 . He helped me a lot with my Maths. However, he went a 69 to England to study further last month. I miss him so much. How I wish I could be with him forever! Without his help, I fall behind in Maths. Last week, I even f 70 the maths exam. I don’t know what I should do now. Could you please give me some suggestions
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）语篇填词。
Many students have trouble communicating with their parents. Due to this, it s 71 that many things can cause problems between children and parents.
Here are three common reasons which lead to tense between children and parents. Firstly, most children are e 72 to get high scores in their studies by their parents while children tend to feel stressed because of this.Secondly, some parents want to know every detail of their children’s life at school. However, sometimes children don’t feel like s 73 their stories with their parents.Thirdly, parents usually find it a 74 when their children’s rooms are in a mess while children tend to get angry with their parents for entering their rooms without asking.
In order to improve parent-child r 75 , both children and parents should spend more time communicating with each other.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Welcome to our company, Kids’ Future! We are the professionals! We build stars! We help your kids take part in talent s 76 at an early age!
As most families only have one s 77 child, all the parents want their son or d 78 to be the best. But a child’s talent needs to be found first, and we are the ones to find their talents!
Our company has a first-class studio for children to perform their talents, like singing, dancing or even modeling. A team of famous d 79 can help the kids learn to perform better. The luckiest ones can even win a chance to appear on TV!
Contact us by m 80 a phone call to 6000-000-0000 on weekdays 7000-000-0000 at the weekend! Pick up your phone now for the future of your kids.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第二中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。
Last Saturday, I borrowed a camera from my friend Lisa. However, I was so e 81 that I dropped it on the floor by mistake and it was broken. Oh no! It was the birthday gift from her grandmother. I was worried that she would be angry with me, so I didn’t tell her the t 82 at last. But one day, she told me she had already known that, and she said it would be all right. I felt so ashamed that I could hardly say a word. At that moment, I really r 83 not saying sorry to her in time. I treated her with dishonesty, but she wasn’t at me. Instead she smiled and gave me a hug. I was so thankful because it was my great h 84 to have a wonderful friend like her! Since then, I have learned an important lesson: Honesty is valued. So I just keep it in my mind and it’s surprising that I have a closer r 85 with Lisa than before.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市天河中学校考期中）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 86 problems, make d 87 and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 88 this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad s 89 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And I’m s 90 you can enjoy your school life.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级执信中学校联考期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Lily was a clever girl. She was good at all subjects at school, especially English. Her parents e 91 her to be an English teacher in the future. And they planned to send her to study in a famous u 92 after graduation from middle school. They s 93 that Lily would like to be an English teacher too. However, Lily’s dream was to be a d 94 . She wanted to make good films to introduce his motherland to the whole world in English. When she told her parents about her dream, they got very surprised. They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind. They believed their daughter would have a better future if she t 95 them.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广东实验中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. When he was young, his mother c 96 him not a good student, so she made Newton leave school to help the family with the farm work. Though Newton did e 97 what his mother told him, he didn’t like farming. He liked reading and solving math problems. A man noticed his gift and helped him go to u 98 . Newton never let his sponsor (赞助人) d 99 . He made great achievement in his life. For example, he published a book which tells the readers how the universe works. No doubt Newton is one of Britain’s greatest m 100 .
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专题07 名校首字母填空20篇（广州专用）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津深圳版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、短文首字母填空
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广东实验中学统考期中）语篇填词
In most stations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in f 1 a kind of pollution. When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d 2 for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies.
According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human eye w 3 using any special equipment. But b 4 of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot see the sky f 5 of stars like they did in their childhood.
【答案】1．(f)act 2．(d)ifficult 3．(w)ithout 4．(b)ecause 5．(f)ull
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于灯光污染的情况。
1．句意：但是现在的人们使用它太多了以致于实际上它成了一种污染。结合首字母“f”提示可知，本题考查短语“实际上”in fact，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填(f)act。
2．句意：当我们看看晚上的夜空，太多的灯光对于我们来说使得去看生活中一些最美妙的景象：恒星、行星甚至星系困难了。本题考查it形式宾语的句型：主语+make+it+adj.+to do sth。结合句意可知，太多的灯光使得我们看天空中美妙的风景变得困难了。横线处缺的汉意是“困难的”difficult，是形容词。故填(d)ifficult。
3．句意：根据科学研究，不借助任何特殊设备，大约2500颗星星可以被我们人类眼睛所看见。根据“According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human eye…using any special equipment.”可知，2500颗星星可以被人类眼睛看见也就是在不借助任何设备的情况下，横线处缺的汉意是“没有”without，是介词，后接动名词形式“using”。故填(w)ithout。
4．句意：但是，由于灯光污染，在今天的乡村里你仅仅只可以看到200到300颗星星。根据“But… of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city.”可知，前后句表示的因果关系，横线处缺的汉意是“因为”。介词短语“因为，由于”because of，后接名词短语“light pollution”。故填(b)ecause。
5．句意：在大多数大城市里，人们不能看到像孩童时代充满星星的天空。根据“In most big cities, people cannot see the sky…of stars like they did in their childhood.”以及首字母提示可知，横线处缺的汉意是“充满”full。短语“充满……”full of…。故填(f)ull。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市培正中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Last week, Mary always sat on her seat alone and looked upset. Seeing this, Miss Liu i 6 Mary to her office to know about what had happened. Mary talked about her problem with Miss Liu.
As the only child in her family, Mary is not e 7 to do any housework at home. Her parents work at a company and they are always busy with their b 8 , but they still care much about Mary’s study. Since she entered junior high school, her parents have stopped her from playing on the mobile phone. Sometimes they even check her WeChat and QQ to know about her school life. Mary thinks it is a mistake for her parents to do so. As a teenager, she wants to have her own p 9 space. To make her parents happy, she always studies hard and gets good marks in all her subjects. However, what her parents do r 10 makes her sad.
【答案】6．(i)nvited 7．(e)xpected 8．(b)usiness 9．(p)rivate 10．(r)eally
【导语】本文讲述的是玛丽的烦恼。
6．句意：刘老师邀请玛丽去她的办公室了解发生了什么事。根据“Miss Liu...Mary to her office”和首字母可知用动词invite表示“邀请”，结合sat可知用一般过去时。故填(i)nvited。
7．句意：玛丽不需要在家做任何家务。be expected to do“应该做某事”，为固定短语，故填(e)xpected。
8．句意：她的父母在一家公司工作，他们总是忙于生意。根据上文“Her parents work at a company” （她的父母在一家公司工作） 可知是忙于生意。business“生意”，名词。故填(b)usiness。
9．句意：她想拥有自己的私人空间。根据“As a teenager, she wants to have her own...space”和首字母可知应用private“私人的”，形容词，故填(p)rivate。
10．句意：然而，父母的所作所为真的让她难过。结合句子结构和首字母可知，应用really“真正”，副词修饰动词，故填(r)eally。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第一一三中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Last week, I prepared for the Maths exam carefully. During the exam, I found it was not easy. I was not c 11 that I could get a high mark, but I thought I could pass it. To my surprise, I f 12 the exam. Our teacher found some m 13 when he marked the paper. I r 14 not checking them carefully before I handed in the paper. I have learned an important lesson, I shouldn’t be careless anymore. Next time, I should make sure my answers are c 15 before I write them down. Now, I’m afraid to tell my parents about this, what should I do
【答案】11．(c)onsidered 12．(f)ailed 13．(m)istakes 14．(r)emembered 15．(c)hecked
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述我上周的数学考试，因为做题不细心而考试没过的事情。从中得到经验教训：写答案之前要仔细核对，确保答案正确。
11．句意：我并不认为我能得高分，但我认为我能通过。从“a high mark”和“pass it”及语境可知，我不认为自己可以得高分。结合首字母提示，“认为”对应英文consider；从“was”可知，这里应用consider的过去分词作表语，即considered。故填(c)onsidered。
12．句意：令我惊讶的是，我考试不及格。根据“To my surprise”可知，我考试并没有通过。“考试不及格”用短语fail the exam。根据“Last week”可知考试发生在上周，动词fail要用过去式，即failed。故填(f)ailed。
13．句意：我们的老师在批改试卷时发现了一些错误。根据语境和首字母提示可知，空格处应填“错误”，其对应英文为mistake；由“some”和英文中可数名词使用规则可知，应用其复数形式，即mistakes。故填(m)istakes。
14．句意：我记得在交试卷前没有仔细检查。remember not doing sth.“记得没有做过某事”，是固定搭配。根据语境和“before”提示，这个动作已经发生过，需要用remember的过去式，即remembered。故填(r)emembered。
15．句意：下一次，我应该确保我的答案在我写下来之前被检查过。根据“not checking them carefully”和语境可知，写答案之前要仔细检查。“检查”对应英文check；“my answers”和“check”是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据“was”提示，check应用过去分词，即checked。故填(c)hecked。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校联考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, they don’t want their parents to set too many family rules for them to o 16 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 17 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. So this always d 18 their parents mad. If their parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family.
To solve the p 19 , parents and children should sit down and talk about it. Both parents and children should be p 20 to listen to each other, and they should be ready to change a little.
【答案】16．(o)bey 17．(e)ither 18．(d)rives 19．(p)roblem 20．(p)atient
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母之间的问题以及解决方法。
16．句意：青少年有强烈的自由愿望，他们不希望父母制定太多的家规让他们遵守。根据“family rules”和首字母提示可知，是遵循家规，to为不定式符号后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。
17．句意：他们也不喜欢被当作孩子对待。该句是否定句，either“也”符合句意。故填(e)ither。
18．句意：所以这总是让他们的父母很生气。根据“their parents mad”和首字母提示可知，让父母生气，drive sb mad“让某人生气”，时态是一般现在时，故填(d)rives。
19．句意：为了解决这个问题，父母和孩子应该坐下来谈谈。结合全文内容可知，是解决问题，prbolem“问题”，根据it可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(p)roblem。
20．句意：父母和孩子都应该耐心地倾听对方，他们应该准备好做出一些改变。be patient to：对……耐心。故填(p)atient。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第八十九中学校考期中）Christmas was coming. Della c 21 her money, finding that she only had one dollar and eighty-seven cents, which was not enough to a 22 a present for Jim. When she walked along the street she saw a s 23 of a store reading “Hair Goods”. She went inside and sold her beautiful hair for twenty dollars. Then she s 24 through the stores and chose a watch chain for Jim at last. However, Jim could not use it any more because he had sold his gold watch to buy a set of combs for Della. Although they lost their possessions that were important to them, they got a more valuable g 25 —love.
【答案】21．(c)ounted 22．(a)fford 23．(s)ign 24．(s)earched 25．(g)ift
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对恋人为了给对方买礼物，把自己心爱的物品出售了，最后发现对方送的礼物毫无用处，但他们得到了更有价值的礼物——爱。
21．句意：德拉数了数她的钱，发现她只有1美元87美分，不够给吉姆买一件礼物。根据“finding that she only had one dollar and eighty-seven cents”及首字母可知，数了数自己有多少钱，count“数数”，根据“had”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(c)ounted。
22．句意：德拉数了数她的钱，发现她只有1美元87美分，不够给吉姆买一件礼物。根据“was not enough to … a present for Jim”及首字母可知，买不起一份礼物，afford“买得起”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(a)fford。
23．句意：当她走在街上时，她看到一家商店的招牌上写着“美发用品”。根据“Hair Goods”及首字母可知，写在一个招牌上，sign“招牌”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(s)ign。
24．句意：然后她在商店里找来找去，最后为吉姆选了一条表链。根据“through the stores and chose a watch chain”及首字母可知，在店里搜索了一下，最后选择了表链，search“搜索”，根据chose可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(s)earched。
25．句意：虽然他们失去了对他们来说很重要的财产，但他们得到了更有价值的礼物——爱。根据“they got a more valuable”及首字母可知，得到了有价值的礼物，gift“礼物”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(g)ift。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第八十九中学校考期中）One Saturday morning, Tom got a task of painting the fence. He painted one board and s 26 his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest. Then he t 27 of the games he wanted to play. He was afraid the other boys would come along and make fun of him. But he had an idea soon. Ben Rogers was going swimming and saw Tom. He said it was a p 28 that Tom had to work. Tom said it was a great chance for a boy to paint a fence like that. Ben watched Tom in silence for a w 29 . Then he became interested and asked for a try. But Tom refused. Ben asked again and again and offered his apple to Tom. Finally Tom made a deal with him and told him to be c 30 . Soon some other boys came and waited to paint the fence. Tom got many new toys and the fence got three coats of paint.
【答案】26．(s)urveyed 27．(t)hought 28．(p)ity 29．(w)hile 30．(c)areful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》。文章主要讲述了汤姆接到了一项粉刷篱笆的任务，但他通过自己的聪明才智让其他小朋友帮他完成了任务并收获了一个苹果和许多新玩具。
26．句意：他油漆了其中一块篱笆，审视了一下自己的进度，然后坐下来休息。根据“his progress”并结合首字母可知，此处表示他审视了一下自己的进度，“审视”survey，根据“painted”和“sat”可知，空格处与这两个动词为并列结构，故应用其过去式。故填(s)urveyed。
27．句意：然后他想到了他想玩的游戏。结合语境和“of”以及首字母可知，think of“想到，考虑”，根据“wanted”可知，句子为一般过去时，故空格处应用其过去式thought。故填(t)hought。
28．句意：他说很遗憾汤姆不得不工作。根据“Tom had to work”并结合首字母可知，他认为很遗憾，“遗憾”pity，根据“a”可知，空格处应用名词单数。故填(p)ity。
29．句意：本沉默地看了汤姆一会儿。结合句意和“for a”以及首字母可知，for a while“一会儿”。故填(w)hile。
30．句意：最后汤姆和他做了笔交易，告诉他要小心一点。根据“Then he became interested and asked for a try. But Tom refused. Ben asked again and again and offered his apple to Tom. Finally Tom made a deal with him”并结合首字母可知，汤姆告诉他要小心一点，根据“be”可知，空格处应用形容词原形，“小心的”careful。故填(c)areful。
（2021秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
School counsellors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counsellorss have special training in how to help kids s 31 problems, make d 32 and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying you, for example, the counsellor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 33 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to c 34 it is better than living in a bad situation. With the counsellor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel r 35 finally.
【答案】31．(s)olve 32．(d)ecisions 33．(T)hough 34．(c)orrect/(c)onquer 35．(r)elaxed
【导语】本文介绍了学校辅导员是你需要帮助时可以求助的人。遇到问题时，不要逃避，更不要独自承担，而是要大胆地求助，然后在专业辅导员的帮助下解决问题。
31．句意：辅导员接受了如何帮助孩子们解决问题、做出决定和为自己辩护的专门培训。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，由此可知，空格处用动词原形。由空格后“problems”和首字母提示可知是解决问题，solve“解决”符合语境，solve problems解决问题，故填(s)olve。
32．句意：辅导员接受了如何帮助孩子们解决问题、做出决定和为自己辩护的专门培训。根据“…how to help kids solve problems, make”和首字母提示可知，空格处作make的宾语，应为名词，意为“帮助孩子做决定”，decision决定，可数名词，前没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填(d)ecisions。
33．句意：尽管这可能会让人觉得有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图纠正/克服它总比生活在糟糕的环境中要好。根据“…this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to …it is better than living with a bad situation.”可知第一个分句表示让步条件，为让步状语从句，结合首字母提示，though“尽管”符合语境，句子开头首字母需大写，故填(T)hough。
34．句意：尽管这可能会让人觉得有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图纠正/克服它总比生活在糟糕的环境中要好。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，由此可知空格处用动词原形。由“facing the problem and trying to…it is better than living with a bad situation”和首字母提示可知，correct“纠正”/conquer“克服”符合语境，面对困难，应纠正或克服。故填(c)orrect/(c)onquer。
35．句意：你最终可能会感到放松。根据空格前感官动词“feel”可知，用形容词，作表语。根据上文“With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone.”可知是你会感到轻松，结合首字母提示，relaxed“轻松的，放松的”符合语境，故填(r)elaxed。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州科学城中学校考期中）语篇填词
My best friend is Tom. We have been friends for more than ten years. We usually study together, play together and s 36 our happiness and sadness together. Tom is a boy who has a sense of h 37 . When I am unhappy, he usually tells me some jokes or funny stories to make me cheerful. Tom isn’t good at study. He is a (48) c 38 boy and always makes a lot of mistakes in the exams. Therefore, I try my best to help him with his study. I believe he will pass the exam in the near future. T 39 we have a good relationship with each other, we have quarrels (吵) sometimes. After quarreling, we r 40 doing so and apologize to each other. Then we become closer and closer. I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever.
【答案】36．(s)hare 37．(h)umor/(h)umour 38．(c)areless 39．(T)hough 40．(r)eget
【导语】本文介绍了作者和他的朋友之间的友谊以及相处日常。
36．句意：我们通常一起学习，一起玩耍，一起分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据“happiness and sadness”可知，快乐和悲伤都是互相分享的，应用share，且与动词study和play并列做谓语。故填(s)hare。
37．句意：Tom是一个有幽默感的男孩。根据下文“he usually tells me some jokes or funny stories”可知，Tom很幽默，a sense of humor/humour表示“一种幽默感”。故填(h)umor/(h)umour。
38．句意：他是一个很粗心的男孩，总是在考试中犯许多错。根据“always makes a lot of mistakes in the exams”可知，总是犯错说明是很粗心的，用形容词作定语。故填(c)areless。
39．句意：虽然我们关系很好，有时候也会有争吵。根据前后两句关系可知，表示转折，though“虽然，尽管”符合语境。故填(T)hough。
40．句意：争吵后，我们后悔这样做，并互相道歉。regret doing sth.表示“后会做某事”，根据道歉可知，两人后悔了，此处缺少谓语动词且与apologize并列。故填(r)egret。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。
School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 41 problems, make d 42 and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying (欺凌) you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 43 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to change it is better than living in a bad s 44 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may have a good r 45 with yourself and people around you finally.
【答案】41．(s)olve
42．(d)ecisions 43．(T)hough
44．(s)ituation 45．(r)esult
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校咨询师是人们可以寻求帮助的人。
41．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定和维护自己方面受过特殊训练。根据“help kids s... problems”可知，此处是指解决问题，solve“解决”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(s)olve。
42．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定和维护自己方面受过特殊训练。根据“how to help kids s... problems, make d... and stand up for themselves.”可知，此处是指做决定，decision“决定”，空前无冠词，用名词复数表示泛指。故填(d)ecisions。
43．句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服，但面对问题并努力改变它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to change it is better than living in a bad s...”可知，句子是让步关系，用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
44．句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服，但面对问题并努力改变它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“living in a bad s...”可知，是指生活在糟糕的情况下，situation“情况，处境”，a后跟单数。故填(s)ituation。
45．句意：最后，你可能会和自己以及周围的人有一个好的结果。根据“With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone.”可知，此处指在咨询师的帮助下，你可能会有好的结果，result“结果”，a后跟单数。故填(r)esult。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）根据短文内容及其首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Paula is a polite girl, but she is very fat. It is very a 46 that her classmates often laugh at her. She feels that she is out of place in class. So she asked Aunt Linda for advice. Linda was very happy to help her s 47 the problem. She analyzed Paula’s situation patiently and s 48 that she could do as following. First, she could take the advantage of her intelligence. She is so good at her subjects that she is always ahead of other classmates. If she offers to help them improve their study, they are sure to build a good r 49 . Meanwhile, pay no attention to the students who make fun of her and don’t m 50 what they say. Thanks for Linda’s help, Paula has more friends and becomes happier than before.
【答案】46．(a)nnoying 47．(s)olve 48．(s)aid
49．(r)elationship 50．(m)ind
【导语】本文讲述了Paula的问题以及Aunt Linda 针对她的问题给出的建议。
46．句意：非常烦恼的是她的同学们经常嘲笑她。根据“her classmates often laugh at her.”可知，这件事很令人烦恼。故填(a)nnoying。
47．句意：Linda非常高兴地帮助她解决这个问题。根据“So she asked Aunt Linda for advice.”可知，是Linda帮助她解决这个问题。故填(s)olve。
48．句意：她耐心的分析Paula的情况并且说她能够按照如下方法去做。根据分析可知，此句子是个宾语从句，缺少动词的成分。分析句意可知，故填(s)aid。
49．句意：如果她主动帮助他们提升他们的学习，他们一定能够建立一段好的关系。根据分析句意可知，是建立好的关系。故填(r)elationship。
50．句意：同时，不要关注嘲笑她的同学们并且不要介意他们说什么。根据分析句子结构， don’t 后加动词原形。分析句意可知，是不介意他们说什么。故填(m)ind。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Problems and advice
Problem: I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student in Sunny City. I had a good friend called Wang Feng. We often did sports and s 51 happiness together. He was hard-working and did well in English. I am not good at English, and he often taught me English after school. But now he went a 52 to England to study further. I miss him so much. Unluckily, I f 53 the English exam last week without Wang Feng’s help. I don’t know what I should do now.
Aunt Alice: First, you can write to Wang Feng to tell him that you miss him so much. You can keep in touch with each other often online. Then, you can tell your situation to your parents or teachers. Don’t feel a 54 of telling others. It’s just a common thing in our daily life. What’s more, you can also find a 55 friend who is good at English to help with your English. I think you can pass the exam next time.
【答案】51．(s)hared 52．(a)broad 53．(f)ailed 54．(a)shamed/(a)fraid 55．(a)nother
【导语】本文主要是李明写给爱丽丝阿姨的信，及爱丽丝阿姨的回信。
51．句意：我们经常做运动，一起分享快乐。根据“happiness together”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指分享，share“分享”，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据“did”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填(s)hared。
52．句意：但现在他出国到英国深造。此处修饰动词，需要副词；根据“to England to study further”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指去国外，abroad“国外”符合语境。故填(a)broad。
53．句意：不幸的是，没有王峰的帮助，我上周英语考试不及格。根据“I am not good at English, and he often taught me English after school.”可知，英语不好，放学后他经常教我英语。 和“without Wang Feng’s help”可知，此处指英语考试不及格，fail“不及格”，根据“last week”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填(f)ailed。
54．句意：不要羞于/害怕告诉别人。根据“you can tell your situation to your parents or teachers”可知，你可以把你的情况告诉你的父母或老师。 此处指“不要因为告诉别人而感到羞愧/害怕”，be ashamed/afraid of doing sth。故填(a)shamed/(a)fraid。
55．句意：另外，你也可以找到另一个擅长英语的朋友来帮助你学习英语。根据“I had a good friend called Wang Feng...He was hard-working and did well in English.”和“But now he went a...to England to study further.”可知，此处指找另一个擅长英语的朋友，another“另一个”，表示泛指。故填(a)nother。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级铁一中学校考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 56 problems, make d 57 and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying（欺凌）you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 58 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living with a bad s 59 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel r 60 finally.
【答案】56．(s)olve 57．(d)ecisions 58．(T)hough 59．(s)ituation 60．(r)elaxed
【导语】本文提出学校咨询师是你遇到问题时可以寻求帮助的人，因此遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，而是要大胆求助，然后在专业的咨询师的帮助下解决问题。
56．句意：咨询师受过特殊的训练，知道如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定并为自己挺身而出。根据“Counselors have special training in how to help kids...problems, make...and stand up for themselves”可知句中包含词组help sb.do，表示 “帮助某人做某事”，因此空处应为动词原形；结合首字母“s”及“problems”可知是可确定空处为“solve”。故填(s)olve。
57．句意：咨询师受过特殊的训练，知道如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定并为自己挺身而出。根据“Counselors have special training in how to help kids...problems, make...and stand up for themselves”可知第二空应为名词；结合“make”可知 是“做决定”。“decision”为可数名词，其前没有冠词，因此应用复数。故填(d)ecisions。
58．句意：尽管这会让你觉得有些不舒服，面对问题并试着克服它总比生活在一个糟糕的情况下要好。根据“...this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to...it is better than living with a bad situation”可知两句是让步关系，为让步状语从句，可用连词though，表示 “尽管”；首字母大写。故填(T)hough。
59．句意：面对问题并试图纠正它，总比生活在糟糕的环境中要好。根据“living with a bad...”和首字母提示可知是处在一个糟糕的情形下。situation表示“情况”。故填(s)ituation。
60．句意：最终你可能会觉得放松。根据“And you may feel..finally, ”及“With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone.”可知空处在感官动词“feel”之后，应为形容词；因此结合首字母提示可确定空处为relaxed，即在老师的帮助下，面对问题的时候会感觉“放松”。故填(r)elaxed。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州白云广雅实验学校校考期中）阅读短文，根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
My favorite video game is Library of Ruina. In the game, you play the r 61 of a librarian in a magic library. A number of guests come to the library to challenge you. If they win the fight, they can use your library at will. If they l 62 , they will be turned into pages and books. A good book will allow you to have new guests with greater secrets. In this way, your library can grow b 63 . Then you can dig out the secrets of the ruined city you live in. You can find wisdom, strength and courage w 64 playing the game. Just become the o 65 of the library and receive your guests!
【答案】61．(r)ole 62．(l)ose 63．(b)igger 64．(w)hile 65．(o)wner
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的电子游戏。
61．句意：在游戏中，你扮演魔法图书馆的图书管理员。根据“of a librarian in a magic library”以及首字母可知是扮演图书管理员的角色，play the role of“扮演……的角色”。故填(r)ole。
62．句意：如果他们输了，他们会变成书页和书本。根据“If they win the fight...”以及首字母可知如果他们赢了，可以随时使用图书馆，如果输了，会变成书本，lose“输”，if引导的条件状语从句中一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)ose。
63．句意：这样，你的图书馆可以变得更大。根据“A good book will allow you to have new guests with greater secrets”以及首字母可知，一本好书会让你有更多客人，这样图书馆就会变得更大，故此处用形容词的比较级形式bigger“更大”。故填(b)igger。
64．句意：在玩游戏的过程中，你可以找到智慧、力量和勇气。根据“You can find wisdom, strength and courage...playing the game”以及首字母可知，此处指在玩游戏的过程中，while“在……期间”符合语境。故填(w)hile。
65．句意：成为图书馆的主人，接待你的客人！根据“receive your guests”以及首字母可知是成为主人，接待客人，owner“主人”，此处用名词原形。故填(o)wner。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级统考期中）阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
I’m Li Hua. I’m a middle school student in Star City. I have a g 66 friend called Lin Wei. He often invited me to his home before. We did our homework and challenged ourselves to some difficult maths problems together. He did well in maths and could s 67 the problems easily while I was careless and often made some m 68 . He helped me a lot with my Maths. However, he went a 69 to England to study further last month. I miss him so much. How I wish I could be with him forever! Without his help, I fall behind in Maths. Last week, I even f 70 the maths exam. I don’t know what I should do now. Could you please give me some suggestions
【答案】66．(g)ood/(g)reat 67．(s)olve 68．(m)istakes 69．(a)broad 70．(f)ailed
【导语】本文中李华介绍自己的好朋友林伟去英国之后没人帮助自己学习数学，考试不及格，向大家寻求建议。
66．句意：我有一个叫林伟的好朋友。根据下文林伟对自己的帮助，可推出是作者的好朋友，学习好还帮助作者，也可以是优秀的朋友，用good或great作定语均可。故填(g)ood/(g)reat。
67．句意：他数学学得很好，可以很容易地解决问题，而我很粗心，经常犯一些错误。根据“the problems”可知是解决问题，solve“解决”，could后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。
68．句意：他数学学得很好，可以很容易地解决问题，而我很粗心，经常犯一些错误。根据“I was careless”可知很粗心经常犯错误，mistake“错误”，some后接可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。
69．句意：然而，上个月他出国去英国深造了。根据“to England”可知是出国了，go abroad“出国”。故填(a)broad。
70．句意：上周，我连数学考试都没及格。根据“Without his help, I fall behind in Maths.”可知数学落后了，甚至没通过考试，fail“不及格，未能通过”，结合“Last week”可知用一般过去时，fail的过去式failed。故填(f)ailed。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）语篇填词。
Many students have trouble communicating with their parents. Due to this, it s 71 that many things can cause problems between children and parents.
Here are three common reasons which lead to tense between children and parents. Firstly, most children are e 72 to get high scores in their studies by their parents while children tend to feel stressed because of this.Secondly, some parents want to know every detail of their children’s life at school. However, sometimes children don’t feel like s 73 their stories with their parents.Thirdly, parents usually find it a 74 when their children’s rooms are in a mess while children tend to get angry with their parents for entering their rooms without asking.
In order to improve parent-child r 75 , both children and parents should spend more time communicating with each other.
【答案】71．(s)eems 72．(e)xpected 73．(s)haring 74．(a)nnoying 75．(r)elationships
【导语】本文介绍了在日常生活中导致亲子关系紧张的原因。
71．句意：正因为如此， 似乎很多事情都会导致孩子和父母之间的问题。根据首字母提示和“it …that many things can cause problems between children and parents.”可知，此处是固定句型It seems that+从句，意为“似乎……”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“it”第三人称单数， 谓语动词应用第三人称单数seems。 故填(s)eems。
72．句意：首先， 大多数孩子都被父母期望在他们的学习中取得高分， 而孩子们往往因此感到压力。根据“most children are …to get high scores in their studies by their parents”和首字母提示可知，孩子被父母期望在学习上取得好成绩，主语“most children”和谓语动词“期望”是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done)，空格处应用过去分词，expect“期望，预期”的过去分词是expected，be expected to do sth.“（被）期望做某事”，固定短语。故填(e)xpected。
73．句意：然而，有时孩子们不想与父母分享他们的故事。根首字母提示和“some parents want to know every detail of their children’s life at school. However, sometimes children don’t feel like …their stories with their parents.”可知， 此处是指孩子有时并不想与父母分享自己的事情，share…with sb.“和……分享……”， feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，share符合题意。故填(s)haring。
74．句意：第三，当孩子的房间乱七八糟的时候， 父母通常会觉得很烦人， 而孩子往往会因为父母不请自来而生气。根据首字母提示和“when their children’s rooms are in a mess”可知，父母通常会很生气，因为他们看到孩子的房间乱七八糟。此句句型是find it adj.“发现……是什么样子的”，空格处应用形容词。annoying“烦人的，恼怒的，使生气的，形容词”符合题意，故填(a)nnoying。
75．句意：为了改善亲子关系， 孩子和父母都应该花更多的时间相互交流。根据首字母提示和“In order to improve parent-child…, both children and parents should spend more time communicating with each other.”可知，建议孩子和父母多交流应是为了改善亲子关系，空格处作宾语，应用名词，parent-child relationships亲子关系，故填(r)elationships.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Welcome to our company, Kids’ Future! We are the professionals! We build stars! We help your kids take part in talent s 76 at an early age!
As most families only have one s 77 child, all the parents want their son or d 78 to be the best. But a child’s talent needs to be found first, and we are the ones to find their talents!
Our company has a first-class studio for children to perform their talents, like singing, dancing or even modeling. A team of famous d 79 can help the kids learn to perform better. The luckiest ones can even win a chance to appear on TV!
Contact us by m 80 a phone call to 6000-000-0000 on weekdays 7000-000-0000 at the weekend! Pick up your phone now for the future of your kids.
【答案】76．(s)hows 77．(s)ingle 78．(d)aughter 79．(d)irectors 80．(m)aking
【导语】本文是一则能挖掘孩子们潜能的工作室的广告。
76．句意：我们帮助您的孩子在很小的时候就参加才艺表演！根据后文“Our company has a first-class studio for children to perform their talents, like singing, dancing or even modeling.”可知，是才艺表演，talent shows“才艺表演”，故填(s)hows。
77．句意：由于大多数家庭只有一个孩子，所有的父母都希望他们的儿子或女儿是最好的。根据“As most families only have one s...child”可知，大多数家庭只有一个孩子，single“单个的”，作定语修饰child，故填(s)ingle。
78．句意：由于大多数家庭只有一个孩子，所有的父母都希望他们的儿子或女儿是最好的。根据“all the parents want their son or d...to be the best”可知，独生子或独生女，daughter“女儿”符合语境，故填(d)aughter。
79．句意：一个著名导演团队可以帮助孩子们更好地学习表演。根据“can help the kids learn to perform better”可知，帮助孩子更好地学习表演的是导演，director“导演”，“A team of”修饰可数名词复数，故填(d)irectors。
80．句意：工作日拨打电话6000-000-0000，周末拨打电话7000-000-0000联系我们！make a phone call“打电话”，by是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填(m)aking。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第二中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。
Last Saturday, I borrowed a camera from my friend Lisa. However, I was so e 81 that I dropped it on the floor by mistake and it was broken. Oh no! It was the birthday gift from her grandmother. I was worried that she would be angry with me, so I didn’t tell her the t 82 at last. But one day, she told me she had already known that, and she said it would be all right. I felt so ashamed that I could hardly say a word. At that moment, I really r 83 not saying sorry to her in time. I treated her with dishonesty, but she wasn’t at me. Instead she smiled and gave me a hug. I was so thankful because it was my great h 84 to have a wonderful friend like her! Since then, I have learned an important lesson: Honesty is valued. So I just keep it in my mind and it’s surprising that I have a closer r 85 with Lisa than before.
【答案】81．(e)xcited 82．(t)ruth 83．(r)egretted 84．(h)onour 85．(r)elationship
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者借用丽萨的照相机，但却不小心摔坏了，她不敢告诉丽萨真相，最后丽萨知道了这件事，也没有怪作者，作者也很后悔没向她道歉，最后两人关系更亲密了。
81．句意：然而，我太兴奋了以至于我不小心把它掉在地板上，它被摔坏了。空处应填形容词作表语。根据“I borrowed a camera from my friend Lisa.”及首字母可知，应是太兴奋了，excited“激动的，兴奋的”符合语境，故填(e)xcited。
82．句意：我担心她会生我的气，所以最后我没有告诉她真相。根据“ tell her the...”和“I felt so ashamed that I could hardly say a word. ”及首字母和语境可知，此处指告诉她相机摔坏了的真相，truth“真相”。故填(t)ruth。
83．句意：那一刻，我真的后悔没有及时向她道歉。根据“ I felt so ashamed that I could hardly say a word.”及首字母可知，作者应是后悔没有向丽萨道歉，regret“后悔”，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填(r)egretted。
84．句意： 我很感激，因为我很荣幸有一个像她这样的好朋友！根据“it was my great .... to have a wonderful friend like her”及首字母可知，此处指“拥有这样的好朋友很荣幸”，honour“荣幸”。故填(h)onour。
85．句意：所以我只是把它记在心里，很惊讶我和丽莎的关系比以前更亲密了。根据“I have a closer ...with Lisa than before”及首字母可知，此处指“关系”更亲密了，relationship“关系”，a后跟单数名词，故填(r)elationship。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市天河中学校考期中）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 86 problems, make d 87 and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 88 this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad s 89 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And I’m s 90 you can enjoy your school life.
【答案】86．(s)olve 87．(d)ecisions 88．(T)hough 89．(s)ituation 90．(s)upposed
【导语】本文提出学校咨询师是你遇到问题时可以寻求帮助的人，因此遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，而是要大胆求助，然后在专业的咨询师的帮助下解决问题。
86．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据“problems”以及单词首字母可知是指解决问题，solve“解决”，是动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填(s)olve。
87．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据“how to help kids...problems, make...”可知是指做决定，make decisions“做决定”，为固定短语，故填(d)ecisions。
88．句意：虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad”可知前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。
89．句意：虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad...”以及首字母可知，面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好，situation“情况”，名词，故填(s)ituation。
90．句意：我认为你可以享受你的学校生活。根据“And I’m...you can enjoy your school life.”可知你可以享受你的学校生活是作者所认为的，be supposed that“认为是”，故填(s)upposed。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级执信中学校联考期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Lily was a clever girl. She was good at all subjects at school, especially English. Her parents e 91 her to be an English teacher in the future. And they planned to send her to study in a famous u 92 after graduation from middle school. They s 93 that Lily would like to be an English teacher too. However, Lily’s dream was to be a d 94 . She wanted to make good films to introduce his motherland to the whole world in English. When she told her parents about her dream, they got very surprised. They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind. They believed their daughter would have a better future if she t 95 them.
【答案】91．(e)ncouraged 92．(u)niversity 93．(s)upposed 94．(d)irector 95．(t)rusted
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记录了丽丽的父母和丽丽对于未来的职业规划的分歧，丽丽父母想让丽丽当一名英语老师，而丽丽想成为一位导演。
91．句意：她的父母鼓励他在未来成为一名英语老师。根据“Her parents e… her to be an English teacher ”可知，此处内容应该是“鼓励某人去做某事”encourage sb to do sth；又因为本文的故事发生在过去，空中填一般过去时。故填(e)ncouraged。
92．句意：并且他们计划在中学毕业后送她去著名的大学里学习。根据“after graduation from middle school”和空前的“a famous”可知，此处应填名词，句子想表达在中学毕业后进入大学学习。故填(u)niversity。
93．句意：他们认为丽丽也想要成为一名英语老师。空中缺谓语，根据宾语从句“that Lily would like to be an English teacher too”用过去将来时可知，主句空中的动词为一般过去时。故填(s)upposed。
94．句意：然而，丽丽的梦想是成为一名导演。根据“She wanted to make good films”可知，丽丽想要拍电影，当导演。故填(d)irector。
95．句意：他们相信他们的女儿将要有更好的未来，如果她相信他们。根据“They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind.”可知，父母希望女儿可以改变主意，相信父母的安排更好。又根据主句中的“They believed”为过去式，后面宾语从句也要用过去的相应时态，空中动词也应该填过去式。 故填(t)rusted。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广东实验中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. When he was young, his mother c 96 him not a good student, so she made Newton leave school to help the family with the farm work. Though Newton did e 97 what his mother told him, he didn’t like farming. He liked reading and solving math problems. A man noticed his gift and helped him go to u 98 . Newton never let his sponsor (赞助人) d 99 . He made great achievement in his life. For example, he published a book which tells the readers how the universe works. No doubt Newton is one of Britain’s greatest m 100 .
【答案】96．(c)onsidered 97．(e)xactly 98．(u)niversity 99．(d)own 100．(m)inds
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幼年被妈妈认为学习无望的牛顿，在辍学回家帮助家人在农场帮忙一段时间后，其天赋被一个伯乐发现，并资助其上大学，而牛顿不负期望取得了巨大的成功。
96．句意：当他年轻时，他的妈妈认为他不是一个好学生，所以她让牛顿离开学校去帮助家庭做农场的工作。根据“so she made Newton leave school to help the family with the farm work.”和首字母可知应是他的妈妈认为他不适合学习，而由文章可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，故填(c)onsidered。
97．句意：尽管牛顿完全做了他妈妈告诉他的每一件事，但是他不喜欢耕种。此处应填副词，根据“he didn’t like farming”，并结合首字母可知牛顿不喜欢种地，尽管妈妈让他做的他都做了，故填(e)xactly。
98．句意：一个人注意到他的天赋并且帮助他去上了大学。根据“A man noticed his gif”，并结合首字母可知，go to university“上大学”符合语境，故填(u)niversity。
99．句意：牛顿从没让他的赞助人失望。根据首字母可知，let sb. down“让某人失望”符合语境，故填(d)own。
100．句意：毫无疑问，牛顿是英国最伟大的富有才智的人之一。结合语境和首字母可知此处应填mind“富有才智的人”，可数名词，而由“one of”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填(m)inds。
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