中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题17 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题（夯实基础）（详解版）
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一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1． them generously when your children do what you expect them to do. (praise）
2．In my opinion, good friends should (share) happiness or sadness with each other.
3．It’s hard for us (finish) this task in two days.
4．Is swimming a (usually) activity for a summer camp
5．Having been introduced in many cities, therapy dogs provide a great (serve) for patients in need.
6．My teacher always says that English (be) a helpful subject.
7．It takes (little) time to go to Nanjing South Railway Station by underground than by bus in rush hours.
8．Working as a team means celebrating and facing losses together.（victory）
9．I feel (relax) when lying on the ground.
10．Li Jun was (lucky) because his car broke down yesterday.
11．My cousin dreamt of becoming an excellent (direct) like Zhang Yimou after watching the film.
12．It is better for you to talk (little) and do more.
13．Fuxian Lake is the deepest freshwater lake in China.（two）
14．I like listening to music because it makes me . (relax)
15．I always feel nervous before the final （examine）.
16．Mike was so that he broke the new vase in the living room. (careful)
17．His (suggest) is to stop smoking.
18．I am looking forward to from you soon. (hear)
19．Peter (regret) wasting much time playing computer games and failed his exam.
20．Linda is so (care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework.
21．We were happy to know Mr. Tao (be) a football fan at that time.
22．I suggest you make a list of the friends you will to the party. (invitation)
23．Good ideas sometimes start with a silly question. (real)
24．Sometimes it is difficult for me to make a (decide) by myself.
25．It’s very necessary for us to protect our information anywhere and anytime. (person)
26．It’s not always easy to know which path to follow, which (decide) to make, or what to do.
27．—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
— . He is my favorite teacher. (exact)
28．It’s polite to (say) thank you when someone helps you.
29．Children should be encouraged to tell the instead of telling a lie whenever they do something wrong. （true）
30．Some students think that it is very difficult to (memory) English words.
31．Let me (tell) you about my favorite book.
32．You’re expected (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
33．I’ve decided （stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
34．Miss White always tells us (read) the text aloud.
35．Our English teacher often encourages us （study） hard.
36．Everyone needs (avoid) making the same mistakes.
37．You’re supposed (keep) quiet in the library.
38．Although he asked many people, no one would like (tell) him the truth.
39．Her mother told her (take) out the rubbish after lunch.
40．Pang Meng wanted the magic medicine from Change’e. (steal)
41．The most important thing is to reach an (agree) and to avoid a trade war.
42．Our team doctor has always (treat) our injuries well and has kept us in good shape.
43．He said the article as a useful starting point for our discussion. (serve)
44．China is good at making high-technology (produce) that people can buy everywhere.
45．Dr Ma, a professor of ORBIS, provided （medicine）treatment for the patients with eye problems.
46．We all think those soldiers who have （service）our country for many years should be well paid.
47．Miss Lee asked us if everyone (have) received flu vaccinations.
48．Sorry, I couldn’t hear your phone because the heavy rain (beat) against the windows.
49．Now, solar energy (praise) as the most hopeful energy.
50．Working as a team means celebrating (victory) and facing losses together.
51．Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese film who has won many prizes.（ direct）
52．Our English teacher Mr. Zhao often says to us: the harder you work, （lucky）you will be.
53．The wind blew in and the paper fell down (on) the ground.
54．This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a (two) time
55．As an exchange student, I’m (luck) to live with the Greens.
56．It’s (polite) to enter other’s room without knocking at the door.
57．He made others feel (embarrassing) by playing tricks on them.
58．—Lucy, there’s a man (call) Thomas Smith waiting for you in the waiting room.
—Thanks. I’ll go.
59．The target audience for this advertisement was teenagers. (main)
60．They will never know the (true) behind what happened.
61．The boys all think it (tire) to have a basketball match right now.
62．Tom (regret) wasting much time on TV and got down to his homework at once.
63．The boy is so . He always leaves home without locking the door. (care)
64．Jack (regret) wasting too much time playing games and decided to spend more time on his study.
65．It was very of Jack to leave the door open in the early morning. (care)
66．An (agree) is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries.
67．It is (polite) to talk with old people in such a loud voice.
68．Children should speak to old people (polite).
69．I was (complete) shocked when I heard the news.
70．Linda will learn dancing, no matter how much it . (cost)
71．Tom can’t (decision) whom to stay with for Christmas Eve.
72．—Could you teach me how (iron) cloths, Mum
—OK, wait a moment.
73．Underground Line 1 (expect) to be in use later this month.
74．Could you share your (person) experience in Volunteer Camp with me I’m quite interested in this activity.
75．I won’t go to the party because I (not invite).
76．Here (be) some good news for you.
77．Students are supposed to (learn) some basic life skills.
78．Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.
79．The teacher has told me many times (not come) late again.
80．The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.
81．It is said our government, as well as schools should do what they can as soon as possible (prevent) school bullying (霸凌) from happening.
82．Lucy and Lily are twins and they are often (mistake) for each other by their teachers.
83．It’s a great (please) to talk with old friends on WeChat.
84．China has passed a law to (protection) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.
85．Nowadays most of parents hope that their kids can try (enter) a good university.
86．Be careful, guys. It’s necessary for us (pay) more attention to every detail.
87．Tom wants to invite me (play) basketball.
88．To avoid （hit）the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.
89．We are supposed (do) some housework for our parents when we have free time.
90．He’s made a decision (give up) the chance to go abroad.
91．I don’t think it’s enough for students (get) just good grades at school.
92．We can keep diaries in order (not forget) what happens in our life.
93． (raise) money for the poor, we decide to sell the things we don’t use any more.
94．You are halfway to (solve) a problem just by talking to someone about it.
95．The little girl is often (mistake) for her sister.
96．The animals had an to live in peace. (agree)
97．Most of the students think three years of junior high school life （be）not long.
98．Li Hua is so clever and he can answer all the questions (correct).
99．Zhang Yimou, the 71-year-old (direct), presented the world a different China in eight minutes in 2008.
100．The boy (careless) put the cup on the table and it fell down.
参考答案：
1．Praise
【详解】句意：当你的孩子们做你期待他们去做的事情时慷慨地表扬他们。根据语境“when your children do what you expect them to do”可知， 前半句应该是“慷慨地表扬他们”，此处表提议，是祈使句，用动词原形开头，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Praise。
2．share
【详解】句意：在我看来，好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤。share“分享”，动词；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填share。
3．to finish
【详解】句意：在两天内完成这个任务对我们来说很艰难。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说……”。故填to finish。
4．usual
【详解】句意：游泳是夏令营的常见活动吗？a“一个”,不定冠词，后接名词；activity“活动”，名词，前面用形容词限定；usually“通常”，副词，其形容词形式为usual“常见的”。故填usual。
5．service
【详解】句意：治疗犬已经被引入许多城市，为有需要的病人提供了很棒的服务。根据“a”可知，此空应填serve对应的名词service“服务”，故填service。
6．is
【详解】句意：我的老师总是说英语是一门有用的学科。根据句子结构，句子为宾语从句，根据“says”提示主句为一般现在时，故从句时态不受限，从句主语为“English”且从句在陈述事实，故be动词应用is。故填is。
7．less
【详解】句意：高峰时间乘地铁去南京南站比乘公共汽车花的时间要少。根据“by underground than by bus”可知用比较级，little的比较级less，意为“更少的”。故填less。
8．victories
【详解】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。
9．relaxed
【详解】句意：当躺在地上时我觉得很放松。分析句子可知，feel为连系动词，其后接形容词作表语；relax“使放松”，动词，形容人感觉放松的时候其对应的形容词为relaxed。故填relaxed。
10．unlucky
【详解】句意：李军很不幸因为他的车昨天坏了。lucky“幸运的”，形容词；由“his car broke down yesterday”可知，应该是不幸的，lucky的反义词是unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
11．director
【详解】句意：我表哥看了这部电影后梦想成为像张艺谋那样的优秀导演。 an后跟单数名词，结合“like Zhang Yimou”及所给词可知，此处指“成为像张艺谋那样的优秀导演”，direct对应的名词是director“导演”，故填director。
12．less
【详解】句意：你最好少说多做。根据“do more.”可知，这里应该用little的比较级less。故填less。
13．second
【详解】句意：抚仙湖是中国第二深的淡水湖。two“二”，是基数词。此处是指第二深的淡水湖，应用序数词second，故填second。
14．relaxed
【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐，因为它使我放松。此处为形容词作宾补，relaxed“放松的”，是形容词，修饰人，这里指“我放松的状态”。故填relaxed。
15．exam/examination
【详解】句意：在校考考试之前，我总是感到紧张。“校考考试”final exam/examination，这里用名词单数。故填exam/ examination。
16．careless
【详解】句意：麦克如此粗心以至于他打破了客厅里的新花瓶。根据“Mike was so…”可知此处应填形容词作表语，又根据“he broke the new vase in the living room”打破了客厅里的新花瓶，可知应是“粗心的”careless。故填careless。
17．suggestion
【详解】句意：他的建议是停止吸烟。此处应填名词，suggest“建议”，动词，其名词suggestion“建议”，符合语境，可数名词，由“is”可知此处应填其原形，故填suggestion。
18．hearing
【详解】句意：我期待很快收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填hearing。
19．regretted
【详解】句意：彼得后悔浪费了太多时间玩电脑游戏，考试不及格。根据“failed his exam”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此用动词的过去式，故填regretted。
20．careless
【详解】句意：琳达太粗心了，以至于她经常在家庭作业中出错。分析句子可知，句子是含有so…that的结果状语从句，其结构为：so+形容词+that从句，又由“she often makes mistakes in her homework”可知，此处应该是说她做作业很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填careless。
21．was
【详解】句意：我们很高兴知道陶先生那时是个足球迷。根据at that time“在那时”可知，此句是一般过去时态。主语 Mr. Tao是单数，谓语动词用is的过去式。故填was。
22．invite
【详解】句意：我建议你把邀请参加聚会的朋友列一个清单。根据“you will…to the party”可知空处缺动词，invitation的动词为invite，放在“will”后用动词原形。故填invite。
23．really
【详解】句意：好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词silly，应用副词really，故填really。
24．decision
【详解】句意：有时我自己很难做出决定。不定冠词a后加名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。
25．personal
【详解】句意：我们非常有必要随时随地保护我们的个人信息。空格处修饰名词information，形容词修饰名词，此处应填入形容词。person形容词为personal“私人的，个人的”。故填personal。
26．decision
【详解】句意：要知道该走哪条路，该做哪个决定，或者该做什么并不总是那么容易。根据句子结构，空格前为“which”，故空格处应填名词单数形式，动词decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”，符合句意，故填decision。
27．Exactly
【详解】句意：——他是如此的幽默和友善。所有的学生都喜爱他。——没错。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“准确的”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式对上文进行回答，exactly“一点不错，正是如此”，表示赞同。故填Exactly。
28．say
【详解】句意：当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。It is +adj.+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，不定式作真正的主语。故填say。
29．truth
【详解】句意：当孩子们做错事时，应该鼓励孩子们说真话，而不是撒谎。根据“the”可知空缺处用名词，故填truth。
30．memorize
【详解】句意：有些学生认为背英语单词很难。结合语境可知空处考查“It is +形容词+to do sth.”句型。memory“记忆力”，名词；memorize“记忆”，动词。故填memorize。
31．tell
【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
32．to shake
【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。故填to shake。
33．to stay
【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to stay。
34．to read
【详解】句意：怀特小姐总是叫我们大声朗读课文。根据“tell sb. to do sth.” 意为“告诉某人做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式，故填to read。
35．to study
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to study。
36．to avoid
【详解】句意：每个人都需要避免犯同样的错误。根据句中“needs”提示，此处动词need为实义动词，故应用“need to do”结构，表示“需要做某事”。故填to avoid。
37．to keep
【详解】句意：你应该在图书馆里保持安静。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，所以填动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。
38．to tell
【详解】句意：尽管他问了很多人，但没有人愿意告诉他真相。tell“告诉”，动词。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to tell。
39．to take
【详解】句意：她妈妈告诉她午饭后把垃圾拿出去。take“拿，带”，tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处用不定式to take的形式。故填to take。
40．to steal
【详解】句意：逄蒙想从嫦娥那里偷药。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to steal。
41．agreement
【详解】句意：最重要的是达成协议，避免贸易战。根据an可知，此空应填名词，reach an agreement“达成协议”，故填agreement。
42．treated
【详解】句意：我们的队医总是很好地治疗我们的伤病，让我们保持良好的状态。主语与动词treat之间是主动关系，has后接过去分词treated，构成现在完成时。故填treated。
43．served
【详解】句意：他说，这篇文章是我们讨论的一个有用的起点。根据“said”及“主过从必过”原则，在省略引导词that引导的宾语从句中，谓语也应用一般过去时，动词serve的过去式为served。故填served。
44．products
【详解】句意：中国擅长制作人们到处都可以买到的高科技的产品。此处应填名词作宾语，produce的名词product“产品”符合语境，且应用复数形式。故填products。
45．medical
【详解】句意：奥比斯的教授马医生为有眼疾的病人提供医疗服务。medicine“药”，是名词，此处作定语修饰treatment，应用形容词medical，故填medical。
46．served
【详解】句意：我们都认为那些为国家服务多年的士兵应该得到优厚的报酬。service“服务”，是名词，结合have可知此处是现在完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词，served符合语境，故填served。
47．had
【详解】句意：李老师问我们是否每个人都接种过流感疫苗。根据“Miss Lee asked us if everyone...(have) received flu vaccinations.”可知，此句是含有if引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，主句“Miss Lee asked us”是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去的某种时态，空处应用have的过去式had，与过去分词received构成过去完成时的结构。故填had。
48．was beating
【详解】句意：对不起，我听不见你的电话，因为大雨正敲打着窗户。根据“I couldn’t hear your phone”可知对方打电话时雨正敲打着窗户，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“the heavy rain”是不可数名词，be动词用was，beat的现在分词形式为beating。故填was beating。
49．is praised
【详解】句意：现在，太阳能被誉为最有希望的能源。be praised as“被誉为”，根据“Now”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是solar energy，be动词用is。故填is praised。
50．victories
【详解】句意：团队合作意味着一起庆祝胜利，一起面对失败。victory“胜利”，名词，结合“losses”可知名词应用复数，故填victories。
51．director
【详解】句意：张艺谋是获得了许多奖项的中国著名电影导演。direct直接的, 是形容词；根据空处前面可知此处需要“导演”之意，director导演, 是可数名词, 在a后面用单数形式。故填director。
52．the luckier
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师赵老师经常对我们说：你越努力，你就会越幸运。根据“the harder you work...you will be.”可知，此处是考查“the+比较级……，the+比较级……。”lucky的比较级是“luckier”。故填the luckier。
53．upon
【详解】句意：风吹过，纸掉在了地上。upon和on的用法相类似，根据“blew in”和“fell down”，可知纸片是被风吹起后再落到地面上的；upon强调通过从下往上再往下的抛物线的路径，最后落到物体表面上，并与其接触，空处用upon更适合，故填upon。
54．second
【详解】句意：这首曲子是如此的美妙，以致于我想要再听一遍。此处用two对应的序数词second，a second time表示“再一次”。故填second。
55．lucky
【详解】句意：作为一名交换生，我很幸运能和格林一家人共同生活。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填lucky。
56．impolite
【详解】句意：不敲门就进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，形容词。根据“...enter other’s room without knocking at the door.”可知，这是不礼貌的行为，故空处应填polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，作表语。故填impolite。
57．embarrassed
【详解】句意：他捉弄别人，使别人感到尴尬。根据“He made others feel…”可知是，让别人感到尴尬，空格处作表语，应用形容词。embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，形容词，常修饰事或物，embarrassed“尴尬的，窘迫的”，形容词，常修饰人。此处修饰人，应用embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
58．called
【详解】句意：——露西，有位名叫托马斯史密斯的男士在等候室等你。——谢谢。我会去的。分析句子可知，空处需用过去分词形式作后置定语，与其后“Thomas Smith”连在一起作定语修饰“man”。故填called。
59．mainly
【详解】句意：这个广告的目标受众主要是青少年。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，main的副词是mainly“主要地”，故填mainly。
60．truth
【详解】句意：他们永远不会知道所发生的事情背后的真相。根据“know the”可知，需要名词作宾语，故填truth。
61．tiring
【详解】句意：男孩们都认为现在举行一场篮球比赛是累人的。该句结构为think it+形容词+to do，意为“认为做某事是怎么样的”，且该形容词修饰举行篮球比赛，用tiring“累人的”。故填tiring。
62．regretted
【详解】句意：汤姆后悔在电视上浪费了太多时间，于是马上认真做作业。根据“got down to his homework at once”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，regret doing sth表示“后悔做某事”，regretted为动词regret“后悔”的过去式。故填regretted。
63．careless
【详解】句意：这个男孩太粗心了。他出门总是不锁门。根据“He always leaves home without locking the door”可知他总是忘记锁门，可见他很粗心，作be动词的表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
64．regretted
【详解】句意：杰克后悔浪费了太多时间玩游戏，决定把更多的时间花在学习上。根据句中“decided”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，regret“后悔”的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
65．carelss
【详解】句意：杰克太粗心了，一大早就把门开着。根据“leave the door open in the early morning”结合所给单词，可知此处应该表达粗心的。故填careless。
66．agreement
【详解】句意：要结束两国之间的争斗，必须达成协议。agree意为“同意”，是动词，根据不定冠词“An”可知，此处应填单数可数名词，agree的名词为agreement，意为“协议”，故填agreement。
67．impolite
【详解】句意：用这么大声和老年人说话是不礼貌的。根据“It is...(polite) to talk with old people in such a loud voice.”可知，和老年人大声说话应是不礼貌的，此处应用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
68．politely
【详解】句意：孩子们应该礼貌地和老人说话。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语speak to old people，用副词，故填politely。
69．completely
【详解】句意：当我听到这个消息时，我完全震惊了。此空修饰shocked，应填副词completely表示“完全”，故填completely。
70．costs
【详解】句意：琳达无论花多少钱都要学跳舞。根据“Linda will learn dancing, no matter how much it”可知，后半句应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填costs。
71．decide
【详解】句意：汤姆不能决定和谁一起过平安夜。给出的提示词是名词decision，意为“决定，抉择，决断(力)”，而空前单词can’t是情态动词，情态动词后应接动词原形，所以要把名词decision变为动词decide。故填decide。
72．to iron
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能教我怎么熨衣服吗？——好的。等一下。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to iron。
73．is expected
【详解】句意：地铁1号线预计将于本月晚些时候投入使用。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。
74．personal
【详解】句意：你能和我分享一下你在志愿者营的个人经历吗？我对这项活动很感兴趣。名词experience前应用形容词修饰，应用personal表示“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。
75．haven’t been invited
【详解】句意：我将不去参加聚会，因为我没有被邀请。分析句子可知此处强调过去动作的影响，应用现在完成时，而主语I和谓语动词invite为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态的谓语结构为“have/has been done”，主语为第一人称，助动词应用have，否定句在其后加not，故填haven’t been invited。
76．is
【详解】句意：这里有一些好消息给你。news意为“消息”，是不可数名词，句子的时态为一般现在时，因此此处用be动词is。故填is。
77．learn
【详解】句意：学生应该学习一些基本的生活技能。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填learn。
78．not worry
【详解】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。let sb (not) do sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知，此处指不要担心，故填not worry。
79．not to come
【详解】句意：老师已经多次告诉我不要再迟到了。tell sb not to do“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，不定式to do的否定式是not to do，故填not to come。
80．to break
【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。
81．to prevent
【详解】句意：据说我们的政府和学校应该尽他们所能尽快防止校园霸凌的发生。根据“It is said our government, as well as schools should do what they can as soon as possible…school bullying (霸凌) from happening.”可知，学校尽他们所能的目的是预防校园霸凌，此处填不定式表目的。故填to prevent。
82．mistaken
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎，她们经常被老师误认为是对方。mistake“误解”，动词。主语they与动词mistake之间是动宾关系，即他们被误认为是对方，故此处为被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填mistaken。
83．pleasure
【详解】句意：在微信上和老朋友聊天是很高兴的事情。形容词great修饰名词，please是动词“使……高兴”，其名词形式为pleasure“快乐，令人高兴的事情”，a后面用单数形式。故填pleasure。
84．protect
【详解】句意：中国通过了一项保护长江的法律，这是我国最长的河流。根据“China has passed a law to”可知空前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，“protection”是名词，对应的动词形式是protect“保护”。故填protect。
85．to enter
【详解】句意：如今，大多数父母都希望他们的孩子可以努力考上一所好大学。try to do“努力做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to enter。
86．to pay
【详解】句意：兄弟们，小心些。对我们来说，关注每一个细节是有必要的。该句为句型“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是有必要的”，句中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故填to pay。
87．to play
【详解】句意：汤姆想要邀请我去打篮球。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to play。
88．hitting
【详解】句意：为了避免撞上卡车，他撞到了墙上，手臂受了重伤。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语。故填hitting。
89．to do
【详解】句意：当我们有空闲时间的时候，我们应该为父母做一些家务。be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to do。
90．to give up
【详解】句意：他已经做了放弃出国机会的决定。根据句子结构和句意可知，设空处考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法，修饰前面的名词decision。故填to give up。
91．to get
【详解】句意：我认为学生在学校仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。It is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定用法，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to get。
92．not to forget
【详解】句意：为了不忘记生活中发生的事情，我们可以写日记。写日记的目的是为了不忘记生活中发生的事情，用动词不定式作目的状语，in order not to do sth“为了不做某事”，故填not to forget。
93．To raise
【详解】句意：为了给贫困的人筹钱，我们决定卖掉我们不再使用的东西。根据“we decide to sell the things we don’t use any more.”可知卖东西的目的是筹钱，用不定式表目的。故填To raise。
94．solving
【详解】句意：你只需要和别人谈谈就解决了问题一半了。be halfway to doing sth 表示“做事情的一部分或一半” ，此处的to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填solving。
95．mistaken
【详解】句意：这个小女孩经常被误认为是她的姐妹。根据句意，这里要表达“被误认为”的意思，所以要使用被动语态“be+done”的形式，mistake的过去分词形式为mistaken，故填mistaken。
96．agreement
【详解】句意：动物们达成了和平生活的协议。agree“同意”，动词，此处位于an后，应用单数名词，agreement“协议”符合语境，故填agreement。
97．is
【详解】句意：大多数学生认为三年的初中生活并不长。此句为宾语从句，“three years of junior high school life”为句子主语，中心词为“life”，表示一般事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
98．correctly
【详解】句意：李华非常聪明，他能准确地回答所有的问题。根据“he can answer all the questions”可知空处应填副词，correct形容词，“正确的，准确的”，副词为correctly，故填correctly。
99．director
【详解】句意：张艺谋，这位71岁的导演，在2008年的8分钟里向世界展示了一个不同的中国。根据“Zhang Yimou”可知，此处是“71岁的导演”，direct“导演”，是动词，此处用名词，director“导演”，是名词。故填director。
100．carelessly
【详解】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下来。根据空后“put（放）”是动词，可知此空填副词，careless的副词形式是在其后加ly，意为“粗心大意地，马虎地”。故填carelessly。
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专题17 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题（夯实基础）（学生版）
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一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1． them generously when your children do what you expect them to do. (praise）
2．In my opinion, good friends should (share) happiness or sadness with each other.
3．It’s hard for us (finish) this task in two days.
4．Is swimming a (usually) activity for a summer camp
5．Having been introduced in many cities, therapy dogs provide a great (serve) for patients in need.
6．My teacher always says that English (be) a helpful subject.
7．It takes (little) time to go to Nanjing South Railway Station by underground than by bus in rush hours.
8．Working as a team means celebrating and facing losses together.（victory）
9．I feel (relax) when lying on the ground.
10．Li Jun was (lucky) because his car broke down yesterday.
11．My cousin dreamt of becoming an excellent (direct) like Zhang Yimou after watching the film.
12．It is better for you to talk (little) and do more.
13．Fuxian Lake is the deepest freshwater lake in China.（two）
14．I like listening to music because it makes me . (relax)
15．I always feel nervous before the final （examine）.
16．Mike was so that he broke the new vase in the living room. (careful)
17．His (suggest) is to stop smoking.
18．I am looking forward to from you soon. (hear)
19．Peter (regret) wasting much time playing computer games and failed his exam.
20．Linda is so (care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework.
21．We were happy to know Mr. Tao (be) a football fan at that time.
22．I suggest you make a list of the friends you will to the party. (invitation)
23．Good ideas sometimes start with a silly question. (real)
24．Sometimes it is difficult for me to make a (decide) by myself.
25．It’s very necessary for us to protect our information anywhere and anytime. (person)
26．It’s not always easy to know which path to follow, which (decide) to make, or what to do.
27．—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
— . He is my favorite teacher. (exact)
28．It’s polite to (say) thank you when someone helps you.
29．Children should be encouraged to tell the instead of telling a lie whenever they do something wrong. （true）
30．Some students think that it is very difficult to (memory) English words.
31．Let me (tell) you about my favorite book.
32．You’re expected (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
33．I’ve decided （stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
34．Miss White always tells us (read) the text aloud.
35．Our English teacher often encourages us （study） hard.
36．Everyone needs (avoid) making the same mistakes.
37．You’re supposed (keep) quiet in the library.
38．Although he asked many people, no one would like (tell) him the truth.
39．Her mother told her (take) out the rubbish after lunch.
40．Pang Meng wanted the magic medicine from Change’e. (steal)
41．The most important thing is to reach an (agree) and to avoid a trade war.
42．Our team doctor has always (treat) our injuries well and has kept us in good shape.
43．He said the article as a useful starting point for our discussion. (serve)
44．China is good at making high-technology (produce) that people can buy everywhere.
45．Dr Ma, a professor of ORBIS, provided （medicine）treatment for the patients with eye problems.
46．We all think those soldiers who have （service）our country for many years should be well paid.
47．Miss Lee asked us if everyone (have) received flu vaccinations.
48．Sorry, I couldn’t hear your phone because the heavy rain (beat) against the windows.
49．Now, solar energy (praise) as the most hopeful energy.
50．Working as a team means celebrating (victory) and facing losses together.
51．Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese film who has won many prizes.（ direct）
52．Our English teacher Mr. Zhao often says to us: the harder you work, （lucky）you will be.
53．The wind blew in and the paper fell down (on) the ground.
54．This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a (two) time
55．As an exchange student, I’m (luck) to live with the Greens.
56．It’s (polite) to enter other’s room without knocking at the door.
57．He made others feel (embarrassing) by playing tricks on them.
58．—Lucy, there’s a man (call) Thomas Smith waiting for you in the waiting room.
—Thanks. I’ll go.
59．The target audience for this advertisement was teenagers. (main)
60．They will never know the (true) behind what happened.
61．The boys all think it (tire) to have a basketball match right now.
62．Tom (regret) wasting much time on TV and got down to his homework at once.
63．The boy is so . He always leaves home without locking the door. (care)
64．Jack (regret) wasting too much time playing games and decided to spend more time on his study.
65．It was very of Jack to leave the door open in the early morning. (care)
66．An (agree) is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries.
67．It is (polite) to talk with old people in such a loud voice.
68．Children should speak to old people (polite).
69．I was (complete) shocked when I heard the news.
70．Linda will learn dancing, no matter how much it . (cost)
71．Tom can’t (decision) whom to stay with for Christmas Eve.
72．—Could you teach me how (iron) cloths, Mum
—OK, wait a moment.
73．Underground Line 1 (expect) to be in use later this month.
74．Could you share your (person) experience in Volunteer Camp with me I’m quite interested in this activity.
75．I won’t go to the party because I (not invite).
76．Here (be) some good news for you.
77．Students are supposed to (learn) some basic life skills.
78．Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.
79．The teacher has told me many times (not come) late again.
80．The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.
81．It is said our government, as well as schools should do what they can as soon as possible (prevent) school bullying (霸凌) from happening.
82．Lucy and Lily are twins and they are often (mistake) for each other by their teachers.
83．It’s a great (please) to talk with old friends on WeChat.
84．China has passed a law to (protection) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.
85．Nowadays most of parents hope that their kids can try (enter) a good university.
86．Be careful, guys. It’s necessary for us (pay) more attention to every detail.
87．Tom wants to invite me (play) basketball.
88．To avoid （hit）the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.
89．We are supposed (do) some housework for our parents when we have free time.
90．He’s made a decision (give up) the chance to go abroad.
91．I don’t think it’s enough for students (get) just good grades at school.
92．We can keep diaries in order (not forget) what happens in our life.
93． (raise) money for the poor, we decide to sell the things we don’t use any more.
94．You are halfway to (solve) a problem just by talking to someone about it.
95．The little girl is often (mistake) for her sister.
96．The animals had an to live in peace. (agree)
97．Most of the students think three years of junior high school life （be）not long.
98．Li Hua is so clever and he can answer all the questions (correct).
99．Zhang Yimou, the 71-year-old (direct), presented the world a different China in eight minutes in 2008.
100．The boy (careless) put the cup on the table and it fell down.
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