中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题16 完成句子100题(最新名校真题)(详解版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
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一、完成句子
1.我妹妹太粗心了!她没能通过这次考试。
my sister was! She failed the exam.
2.汤姆为对父母撒谎而感到惭愧。因此,他向他们道歉了。
Tom lying to his parents. Therefore, he apologized to them.
3.你多勇敢啊!不过下次遇到类似的情况你应该先保证自己的安全。
you are! But next time you should of your safety first in this situation.
4.杰森说:“这个学科有用啊!”
Jason says “ subject it is!”
5.参加课外活动对你是很有帮助的。
It’s very helpful for you the after-class activities.
6.“砰!”水从缸里流了出来,孩子毫不费力地得救了。
“Bang!” Water flowed out of the tank and the child was saved .
7.我对看这部电影没有兴趣。
I watching this movie.
8.多么恐怖的消息啊!所有人都害怕极了。
news it was! Everybody was really afraid.
9.我问他多长时间没有收到儿子的信了。
I asked him he didn’t his son.
10.这是一本多么有用的书啊!
it is!
11.我们还没有决定怎样度过这个寒假。
We haven’t decided this winter holiday.
12.我们队赢了比赛。我们多么兴奋啊!
Our team won the match. we are!
13.收到你的来信是件愉悦的事情。
a pleasure you.
14.盘中的食物闻起来很香,但尝起来味道很奇怪。
The food on the plate , but .
15.这是多么令人振奋的消息!
the news is!
16.现在, 这个许愿愿瓶里装满了星星。
The wishing bottle stars now.
17.我不知道什么时候可以收到他的来信。
I don’t know when I can him.
18.一个孩子不小心掉到缸里。 在这种紧要关头,孩子们不知道该如何处理。
One child accidentally fell in to the tank. The children had no idea it in this emergency.
19.父母不指望我周末做家务。
I do the housework at weekends by my parents.
20.我妹妹喜欢看书,她对看电视不感兴趣。
My sister likes reading books and she watching TV.
21.捉弄别人是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite on others.
22.为了减肥,她不得不节食。
She has to to lose weight.
23.孩子们每天都浇花。
Flowers by children every day.
24.她说她十分想收到哥哥的来信。
She writes how she wishes to her brother.
25.我花了半小时背完所有单词。
It me half an hour learn all the new words .
26.她对这部电影一点兴趣也没有。
She this movie at all.
27.由于他的儿子被送进监狱,他感到羞愧。
He because his son to prison.
28.我太粗心了!我把手机留在出租车上了。我再一次让我妈妈失望。
I was! I left my cellphone in the taxi. I my mother again.
29.昨天,我把房间弄得一团糟,这让我妈妈很生气。
I in the room yesterday, which made my mother really angry.
30.他们嘲笑那些肥胖的人,太坏了。
It is awful of them those who are fat.
31.秋天来了!我们去野餐的时间应该要被确定下来了。
Autumn is coming! The date for our picnic .
32.昨天雨下得如此大,以致许多学生上学迟到了。
It rained many students were late for school yesterday.
33.为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣,我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。
A new bookshop near our community to develop children’s reading interest.
34.我下定决心要努力学习,明年考上高中。
I to study hard and go to a high school next year.
35.司马光是个多么聪明的男孩啊!
Sima Guang is!
36.那个问题太难了,我们不知道怎么解决。
That problem was we didn’t know how to it.
37.琳达感谢吴老师帮助她学英语。
Linda thanked Miss Wu for her English.
38.他的老父亲是一位具有幽默感的科学家。
His father is a scientist with .
39.这真是令人兴奋的消息!
news it is!
40.事实上,她对时尚的服装不感兴趣。
In fact, she fashionable clothes.
41.尽管同学们觉得冬天在户外锻炼很困难,他们仍然在坚持。
students to do exercise outside in winter, they kept going.
42.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wonder tomorrow.
43.下周我们学校将邀请李教授做一场关于健康的演讲。
Professor Li give a lecture about health in our School next week.
44.她花了一天时间完成任务。
her one day the task.
45.面临困境时,我们应该知道做什么。
We should know when we are in .
46.我每天至少要花两个小时完成家庭作业。
It at least two hours my homework every day.
47.这个问题太难了,我不知道怎么回答。
The question is difficult I don’t know answer it.
48.我们应该尽快找出真相。
We should as soon as possible.
49.多么勇敢的母亲啊!我们学校将邀请她来开讲座。
the mother was! She will to give a speech in our school.
50.多么勇敢的女孩啊!她独自一人从河里救起了那个落水的男孩。
girl she is! She saved the drowning boy from the river alone.
51.昨晚,他花了半个小时来解决那个问题。
It him half an hour the problem last night.
52.我的同学们都希望我能轻易赢得那场比赛。
I to win the game .
53.离开教室前请确保所有的风扇都关好了。
that all the fans are turned off before leaving the classroom.
54.当苏炳添领她上台的时候,她兴奋得几乎要昏过去了。
When she onto the stage by Su Bingtian, she was so excited that she nearly .
55.太平洋是这么大的海洋要花很多天才能横跨它。
The Pacific is big ocean that many days to cross it.
56.杰森问他的英语老师怎么才能说好英语?
Jason asks his English teacher speak English well.
57.我的确不想让他们失望。
I really do not want to .
58.这个小男孩太聪明了,以至于短时间内就背会了这篇文章。
The little boy was smart he learnt the article in a short time.
59.这些医生多聪明啊!
the doctors are!
60.他们盼望着收到你的来信。
They are to you.
61.张桂梅是一位伟大的时代楷模!我们应该向她学习。
role model Zhang Guimei is! We should learn from her.
62.聊天的时候,我的父母对我有耐心。
My parents me when we talk to each other..
63.他想出了一个绝妙的主意。他认为缸可以用石头打破。
He came up with a brilliant idea. He thought the tank with a stone.
64.他的女儿很有幽默感。
His has a strong .
65.他们可以轻而易举地赢得这局比赛。
They can win the game .
66.嘲笑处于困境中的同学是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite you your classmates in trouble.
67.我后悔刚才告诉你事实真相。
I regretted you the just now.
68.Emma对任何事都不感兴趣,她是个无趣的人。
Emma anything. She is a boring person.
69.和你一起学习英语是一件开心的事。
to learn English with you.
70.杰森现在后悔没有努力学习英语。
Jason English hard now.
71.你可真粗心啊!
you are!
72.在古希腊,妇女不允许观看奥林匹克运动会。
In ancient Greece, women watch the Olympics.
73.有些孩子非常害怕,有些孩子认为这不关他们的事,但司马光很冷静和镇定。
Some kids were so scared. Some thought it was . However, Sima Guang stayed very cool and calm.
74.那个男孩离开教室时没有关空调,因为他认为那与他无关。
The boy didn’t turn off the air conditioner when he left the classroom because he thought it was .
75.Linda是如此繁忙,她总是在国外出差。
Linda is a busy girl she is always abroad .
76.她没去是因为她对活动没有兴趣。
She didn’t go because she the activities.
77.他当时提出这个理论的时候受到了人们的嘲笑。
His theory by people when it was put forward at that time.
78.杯里的牛奶已经变质了,所以很难闻。
The milk in the glass has , so it .
79.她一次又一次地犯同一个错误,真是粗心。
It’s really her the same mistake again and again.
80.杰森昨天被同学嘲笑了。
Jason by his classmates yesterday.
81.虽然妹妹有时让我抓狂,但是我们还是相处得很好。
my younger sister sometimes, we get along well with each other.
82.当她醒来时,她发现篮子里装满了苹果。
When she woke up, she found that the basket apples.
83.上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。
The singer in the singing competition last week won the first prize .
84.莉莉对出外吃饭没有兴趣。
Lily going out for dinner at all .
85.多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!
beautiful and quiet island it is!
86.我多么希望今天晚上不用练琴,但是又不想让父母失望。
I wish I could the piano tonight, but I don’t want to my parents .
87.为你这样的天才开车,我很荣幸。
drive a genius like you.
88.她不知道她的儿子对园艺不感兴趣。
She didn’t know her son gardening.
89.我回家的时候,公交车里总是挤满了人。
The bus always people when I go home.
90.上周我收到了我朋友的来信。
I my friend last week.
91.他的粗心导致了考试不及格。
He was he the exam.
92.多么有用的字典啊!在哪儿买的?
dictionary it is! Where did you buy it
93.在爱因斯坦15岁那年,他被给予上大学的机会。
At the age of 15, Einstein was given the chance .
94.我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。
The people who are in trouble by us.
95.昨天在英语角,杰森很难用英语与人沟通。
Yesterday in the English comer, Jason with others in English.
96.我期望可以尽快收到你的信。
I am looking forward to you soon.
97.当楼层失火的时候,你应该立即找到紧急出口。
When it on the floor, you should find the immediately.
98.虽然人们嘲笑他的想法,但他没有放弃。
people his idea, he never gave up.
99.别嘲笑他。他已经足够勇敢地表达自己了。
Don’t him. He is to express himself.
100.我帮助做家务的决定让我的妈妈很满意。
My the housework satisfied my mother.
参考答案:
1. How careless
【详解】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词;根据题意和题干可知,主语和谓语动词是my sister was,句中中心词是形容词careless“粗心的”,所以句子为how引导的感叹句,结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词how位于句首,首字母h需大写。故填How;careless。
2. was/felt ashamed of
【详解】根据句意和后句“Therefore, he apologized to them.”可知,时态为一般过去时;根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少be/feel ashamed of ...“对……感到惭愧”,主语Tom是第三人称单数, 所以be动词的过去式用was,feel的过去式为felt。故填was/felt;ashamed;of。
3. How brave make sure
【详解】根据中文提示可知, 第一空考查how引导的感叹句,其结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!brave“勇敢的”。第二空考查短语make sure of“确保”。should为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填How brave;make sure。
4. What a useful
【详解】中心词subject是可数名词单数形式,用what引导的感叹句:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓,useful“有用的”,是以辅音音素开头的,所以冠词用a,故填What;a;useful。
5. to join in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“参加”的英文翻译。此处是“It’s+adj+for sb+to do sth”的固定句型,空处应填动词不定式;join in意为“参加”。故填to;join;in。
6. without difficulty
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语without difficulty“容易地,不费事地”,副词短语,作状语,故填without;difficulty。
7. am not interested in
【详解】根据汉语意思可知本题考查短语be interested in“对做某事感兴趣”,句子为否定句,在be动词后+not,由语境可知时态应为一般现在时,而主语为I,be动词应用am,故填am;not;interested;in。
8. What terrible/horrible
【详解】分析句子可知是感叹句,结合“news it was!”,可知句型是“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”,根据中英文对照,此处缺“恐怖的”,在英文中表达为terrible/horrible,故答案为What terrible/horrible。
9. how long hear from
【详解】根据中英文对照,此处缺“多长时间”,“收到……信”,在英文中表达为how long,hear from,故答案为how long hear from。
【点睛】题目要求根据汉语意思完成句子,考查的都是固定短语,学生在做题时要先对比题干弄清楚要翻译的部分,找出合适的短语来,然后结合语法知识对短语进行适当变形后填空。如第4题,对比题干后知道要翻译“多长时间”,“收到……信”,译出短语后结合句子,从而得出最终答案。
10.What a useful book
【详解】useful“有用的”,book“书”,useful是以辅音音素开头的,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓,故填What a useful book。
11. how to spend
【详解】根据中英文可知此处缺少“如何做某事”的翻译,how to do sth如何做某事;spend“度过”。故填how to spend。
12. How excited
【详解】修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词,excited表示“感到兴奋的”,修饰形容词用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故填How;excited。
13. It’s to hear from
【详解】固定句式:It’s+名词+to do sth.,动词不定式作主语,hear from“收到……的来信”,故填It’s;to;hear;from。
14. smells good tastes strange
【详解】根据汉语可知,smell good“闻起来很香”;taste strange“尝起来味道很奇怪”。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语food是不可数名词,接动词第三人称单数形式。故填smells;good;tastes;strange。
15. How exciting
【详解】根据题干可知,本句是一个感叹句;news“消息”是不可数名词,指代物,因此用exciting“令人振奋的”来修饰;感叹句结构用how引导,其结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!。故填How;exciting。
16. is full/filled of/with
【详解】根据语境可判断,本句是一般现在时;又根据句意可知,此处少be full of/be filled with“充满了,装满了”,固定短语, 主语The wishing bottle为名词单数, 所以be动词用is。故填is;full/filled;of/with。
17. hear from
【详解】“收到某人的来信”hear from sb.,固定搭配;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填hear;from。
18. how to deal with
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语deal with“处理”,动词短语;how“如何”,特殊疑问词,后续动词不定式,故填how;to;deal;with。
19.am not expected to
【详解】expect sb to do sth“指望某人做某事”,本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,且是否定句。故填am not expected to。
20. is not interested in
【详解】根据所给汉语意思,空处缺“对……不感兴趣”,表达为be not interested in。主语是“she”,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is;not;interested;in。
21. to play a trick
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处对应的是“捉弄”。play a trick“捉弄”,动词短语;根据句型“It is+adj. to do sth”可知,此处应用动词不定式作该句真正的主语。故填to;play;a;trick。
22. be on a diet
【详解】be on a diet“节食”,has to do sth“不得不做某事”,第一空应填动词原形,故填be;on;a;diet。
23.are watered
【详解】water“浇花”,主语“flowers”与动词“water”之间是被动关系,且根据“every day”可知,此处用一般现在时被动语态,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故填are watered。
24. hear from
【详解】根据中文提示可知空处对应的是“收到……的来信”。hear from收到……的来信,动词短语,此处to为不定式符号,其后接动词原形,故填hear;from。
25. took to by heart
【详解】花费某人多长时间做某事:it takes/took sb. time to do sth.;由语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;背出:by heart。故填took;to;by heart。
26. has no interest in
【详解】have no interest in“对……没有兴趣”,此句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填has;no;interest;in。
27. felt ashamed was sent
【详解】feel ashamed“感到羞愧”;be sent to prison“被送进监狱”。根据语境可知,此句应该用一般过去时,故动词要用过去式,feel的过去式为felt;从句主语是his son,是第三人称单数,故be动词应该用was。故填felt ashamed;was sent。
28. How careless let down
【详解】根据“我太粗心了!”可知该句应用感叹句。be动词was后接形容词作表语。“粗心”是形容词careless,因此应用how来引导感叹句,位于句首,首字母要大写,因此第一空应填How careless;“让……失望”是动词短语let sb down,句子应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词应用原形。故填How careless;let;down。
29. made a mess
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“弄得一团糟”,其英文表达为“make a mess”;根据“yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,“make”应改为过去式“made”。故填made;a;mess。
30. to laugh at
【详解】固定句式:It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语;laugh at“嘲笑”。故填to;laugh;at。
31. should be decided
【详解】由汉意“应该要被确定下来”可知,此处要用含情态动词的被动语态,结构为:情态动词+be done;should“应该”,情态动词;decide“决定,确定”,动词,过去分词为decided。故填should;be;decided。
32. so heavily/hard that
【详解】根据语境可知,“rained”为动词,后面接副词修饰。雨下得大:rain hard/heavily。由“如此……以致……”可知这里考查的是“so+副词+that ...”的结构。故填so;heavily/hard;that。
33.will be built
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少谓语部分“将新建”,“建造”用动词“build”,主语“A new shop”和谓语动词“build”是被动关系,应用被动语态,而且句子表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”,动词“build”的过去分词是“built”。故填will be built。
34. make up my mind
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“下决心……”,make up one’s mind“下决心”,动词短语。根据后句的“go”可知,该句使用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形。故填make;up;my;mind。
35. What a clever boy
【详解】分析题干可知,此句符合感叹句“What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语!”的结构。a“一个”,不定冠词;clever“聪明的”,形容词;boy“男孩”,可数名词。故填What;a;clever;boy。
36. so difficult that solve
【详解】分析所给中英文可知,要翻译的是“如此困难,以至于”及“如何解决”。第一空后是完整句子,此处应该用结果状语从句的引导词“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”。“困难的”difficult;“如何解决某事”对应的是“how to solve sth”,此结构为“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填so difficult that;solve。
37. helping with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“帮助做……”,help with“帮助做……”。介词for后接动名词。故填helping;with。
38. a sense of humor
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“幽默感”,用with引导在句中作伴随状语,a sense of “……的感觉”,humor“幽默”。故填a;sense;of;humor。
39.What exciting
【详解】本句是感叹句,修饰的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型,exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填What exciting。
40.has no interest in/shows no interest in / is not interested in
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“对……不感兴趣”,时态为一般现在时,have/show (no) interest in=be (not) interested in“对……(不)感兴趣”,固定短语,此句主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,have的三单是has,show的三单是show,be动词的三单是is。故填has/shows no interest in/is not interested in。
41. Though/Although felt it hard
【详解】“尽管”though/although,引导让步状语从句;“感觉做某事……”feel it adj. to do sth.;“困难的”hard。结合“kept”可知用一般过去时,feel的过去式felt。故填Though/Although;felt;it;hard。
42. where we will meet
【详解】动词“wonder”后是宾语从句,从句是陈述句的语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。根据“明天”可知从句是一般将来时。表达“哪里”用疑问词“where”,从句的主语是“我们”,用代词“we”,表达“见面”动词用“will meet”。故填where;we;will;meet。
43. will be
invited to
【详解】invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,主语Professor Li与谓语invite是动宾关系,且由“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will;be;invited;to。
44. It took to finish
【详解】根据语境可知,这件事发生过了,时态为一般过去时。It took sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”,finish“完成”。故填It ;took;to;finish。
45. what to do trouble
【详解】根据中英文对照,此处空对应的中文为“做什么”;“困境”。特殊疑问词加不定式可以作宾语,what to do 做什么;in trouble处于困境。故填what;to;do;trouble。
46. takes me to finish
【详解】It takes/took sb some time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”,为固定句型;me“我”,代词宾格;finish“完成”。句子是一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用takes。故填takes;me;to;finish。
47. so that how to
【详解】根据题干可知,考查“so...that...:如此……以至于……”;如何回答:how to answer。故填so;that;how;to。
48. find out the truth
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“找出真相”;“找出”英文表达是find out,固定短语;“真相”the truth,表示特指;should是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填find;out;the;truth。
49. How brave be invited
【详解】根据“多么勇敢……啊!”和the mother was可知该句采用“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”的感叹句式,“勇敢”是形容词brave。根据“学校将邀请她”及“she will”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态,“邀请”用动词invite,其结构为:will be invited to。故填How brave;be invited。
50. What a brave
【详解】根据所给汉语意思结合句子情景可知是由what引导的感叹句。构成为what+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓。“勇敢的”brave,因为是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填What;a;brave。
51. took to solve
【详解】这句话考查了take表示花费的句型,即It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人做某事,根据句中的last night可知,这里应用一般过去时态,故第一个空填take的过去式took;后面应填动词不定式形式to solve。故填took;to;solve。
52. am expected easily
【详解】根据题干,可知考查:be expected to do sth“被期待做某事”;easily“轻易地”,修饰动词。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。I后接be动词am。故填am expected;easily。
53.Make sure
【详解】make sure that...“确保……”,本句是祈使句,使用动词原形,句首需大写首字母。故填Make sure。
54. was led fainted
【详解】be led onto the stage“被领上台”,faint “昏厥”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填was led;fainted。
55. such a it takes
【详解】根据中文提示可知,是so/such...that...句型以及it takes sth to do sth句型;再者根据“big ocean”可知,中心词是名词单数,因此是such...that...引导的结果状语从句,big是辅音音素开头的,因此前两空such a符合句意;中文陈述的是一般事实,需要用一般现在时;因此后两空it takes符合句意;故填such;a;it;takes。
56. how he can
【详解】 how“如何”,引导宾语从句;he“他”,在从句中作主语;can“能”,强调能力。故填how;he;can。
57. let them down
【详解】让某人失望:let sb. down,动词短语;动词之后使用代词的宾格形式,“他们”的宾格是them;want to do sth.想要做某事,固定短语。故填let;them;down。
58. so that by heart
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“太……以至于……”及“背会”的英文翻译。固定用法“so+adj+that+从句”意为“太……以至于……”;learn by heart意为“记熟、背熟”。故填so;that;by;heart。
59. How clever/smart/intelligent
【详解】根据题干及设空数量可知,本句为how引导的感叹句“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。引导词how位于句首,首字母要大写;clever/smart/intelligent“聪明的”形容词,修饰doctors。故填How;clever/smart/intelligent。
60. looking forward hearing from
【详解】盼望做某事:look forward to doing sth.,此处用现在分词和前面的be动词构成现在进行时;收到某人的来信:hear from。故填looking;forward;hearing;from。
61.What a great
【详解】根据“... role model Zhang Guimei is!”可知,该句为感叹句,句子的中心词“role model”是可数名词单数,故感叹句句式应用What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!;great“伟大的”,形容词放在名词前。故填What a great。
62. are patient with
【详解】be patient with“对……有耐心”;when引导的时间状语从句时态为一般现在时,故主句时态也应为一般现在时,主语为my parents,故be动词为are。故填are;patient;with。
63. could be broken
【详解】根据“thought...”可知宾语从句中用过去时,“可以”could;主语the tank和谓语break“打破”之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词could的被动语态could be done。故填could;be;broken。
64. daughter sense of humor
【详解】daughter“女儿”,根据has可知第一空填单数形式;a sense of humor“幽默感”,故填daughter;sense of humor。
65. hands down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“轻而易举地”,hands down“轻而易举地”,故填hands;down。
66. for to laugh at
【详解】根据中英文句子空处考查“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型,意为“做某事对某人来说……”,laugh at“嘲笑”,to laugh at不定式形式,故填for;to;laugh;at。
67. telling truth
【详解】根据中文提示可知,第一空对应的是“告诉”,第二空对应的是“事实真相”。tell“告诉”,动词,常用结构为tell sb. sth.;regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”,故第一空应为tell的动名词telling。truth“事实,真相”,不可数名词,作tell的直接宾语。故填telling;truth。
68.isn’t interested in
【详解】对……感兴趣:be interested in sth,句子用一般现在时,且主语Emma是单三人称,故be动词用is,变否定句时在be动词后加not,is not=isn’t。故填isn’t interested in。
69.I am happy/glad/delighted .../It’s a pleasure/exciting/delightful/joyful ...
【详解】“我很开心做某事”I am happy/glad/delighted ... to do sth.;“做某事是令人开心的”It’s a pleasure/exciting/delightful/joyful ... to do sth.。故填I am happy/glad/delighted .../It’s a pleasure/exciting/delightful/joyful ...
70. regrets not studying
【详解】regret (not) doing sth表示“后悔(没有)做某事”;study表示“学习”,根据now可知,描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填regrets;not;studying。
71. How careless
【详解】粗心的:careless,形容词作表语;此处用感叹句结构:How adj.+主谓。故填How;careless。
72. were not allowed to
【详解】allow sb to do“允许某人做”,是固定短语。分析主语women和动词可知它们之间是被动关系,结合句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。此处是否定形式,在be动词后加not,主语是复数,be动词用were,故填were;not;allowed;to。
73. none of their business
【详解】不关某人的事:none of one’s business;此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填none;of;their;business。
74.none of his business
【详解】与某人无关:none of one’s business;此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填none of his business。
75. such that on business
【详解】“such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;on business“出差”,介词短语。故填such;that;on;business。
76.wasn’t interested in
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”,时态是一般过去时,主语是she,否定句be动词用wasn’t,故填wasn’t interested in。
77. was laughed at
【详解】“嘲笑”laugh at,与主语“His theory”之间是动宾关系,结合“when it was put forward at that time”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was;laughed;at。
78. gone bad smells terrible
【详解】go bad“变质”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构;smell terrible“难闻”,smell是感官动词,后接形容词terrible作表语。此句是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填gone;bad;smells;terrible。
79. careless of to make
【详解】此处用It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.句式表示“某人做某事是……的”。“粗心的”careless;“犯同样的错误”make the same mistake。故填careless;of;to;make。
80. was laughed at
【详解】be laughed at“被嘲笑”,动作发生在过去,主语是“Jason”,be动词用was。故填was;laughed;at。
81. Although/Though drives me crazy/mad
【详解】“虽然”可用although或though;drive sb. mad/crazy“使某人抓狂”。时态是一般现在时,主语“sister”是单数,谓语动词用三单。故填Although/Though;drives;me;crazy/mad。
82. was full of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“装满”的英文翻译。短语be full of意为“装满”,由“woke up”可知时态为一般过去时,主语“basket”为单数。故填was;full;of。
83. who/that took part without difficulty
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,考查定语从句修饰singer,先行词singer表示人,关系代词使用who/that;take part in“参加”,因本句为一般过去时,所以谓语动词使用过去式形式;without difficult“轻而易举”,介宾短语作状语。故填who/that;took;part;without;difficulty。
84.has no interest in
【详解】have no interest in“对……不感兴趣”,时态是一般现在时,主语Lily接动词第三人称单数形式。故填has no interest in。
85. What a
【详解】本句的中心词是名词island,因此感叹句型用“what a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!”,beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故填What;a。
86. avoid playing let down
【详解】avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,因为空前为could,情态动词后用动词原形,所以avoid用动词原形;play the piano“弹钢琴”,此处play应该用动名词形式,即playing;let sb. down“让某人失望”,因为空前为want to do sth.“想做某事”,所以此处用动词原形let。故填avoid;playing;let;down。
87. It’s an honor to
【详解】固定句式:It’s an honor to do sth表示“做某事是荣幸的”,故填It’s;an;honor;to。
88. was not interested in
【详解】“对……感兴趣”be interested in;主过从必过,从句用一般过去时,主语“her son”后接be动词was,此处表示不感兴趣,was后加not表否定。故填was;not;interested;in。
89. is filled with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“挤满了……”,be filled with“挤满”,是动词短语。根据中文提示和时间状语从句“when I go home”可知,主句要用一般现在时,主语the bus是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;filled;with。
90. heard from
【详解】hear from表示“收到某人的来信”,动词短语;由“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,hear的过去式为heard。故填heard;from。
91. so careless that failed in
【详解】so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;careless“粗心的”;fail in“失败”。由句意可知,时态是一般过去时。故填so careless that;failed in。
92. What a useful
【详解】根据“dictionary it is!”可知,该句为感叹句,dictionary为可数名词的单数形式,其前应用不定冠词修饰,且该感叹句应用what来引导,位于句首,首字母要大写。“有用的”是形容词useful,为辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词应用a。故填What;a;useful。
93. to go to college
【详解】“上大学”go to college。the chance后接动词不定式作定语。故填to;go;to;college。
94. shouldn’t be laughed at
【详解】不应该:shouldn’t,情态动词,后接动词原形;嘲笑:laugh at,动词短语;根据句意可知,要用含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为 “情态动词+be done”,故填shouldn’t;be;laughed;at。
95. had trouble/difficulty communicating
【详解】做某事有困难:have trouble/difficulty doing sth.,根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;与人沟通:communicate with sb.。故填had;trouble/difficulty;communicating。
96. hearing from
【详解】“收到来信”对应的短语是hear from;look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填hearing;from。
97. catches fire emergency exit
【详解】结合题干可知,句子为含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”。caatch fire“失火”,此句中when引导的从句用一般现在时,从句的主语是it,谓语动词catch用三单形式;emergency exit“紧急出口”,作宾语。故填catches;fire;emergency;exit。
98. Although laughed at
【详解】although“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;laugh at“嘲笑”,动词短语,作从句谓语,根据主句“gave up”可知,时态是一般过去时,laugh用过去式。故填Although;laughed;at。
99. laugh at brave enough
【详解】laugh at“嘲笑”,祈使句用动词原形;brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”。故填laugh;at;brave;enough。
100.decision to help with
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处考查短语:one’s decision to do sth.“某人做某事的决定”及help with sth.“帮助做某事”。故填decision to help with。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题16 完成句子100题(最新名校真题)(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
牛津深圳版期中好题精刷系列资料,助力期中冲刺!
向满分说YES!
一、完成句子
1.我妹妹太粗心了!她没能通过这次考试。
my sister was! She failed the exam.
2.汤姆为对父母撒谎而感到惭愧。因此,他向他们道歉了。
Tom lying to his parents. Therefore, he apologized to them.
3.你多勇敢啊!不过下次遇到类似的情况你应该先保证自己的安全。
you are! But next time you should of your safety first in this situation.
4.杰森说:“这个学科有用啊!”
Jason says “ subject it is!”
5.参加课外活动对你是很有帮助的。
It’s very helpful for you the after-class activities.
6.“砰!”水从缸里流了出来,孩子毫不费力地得救了。
“Bang!” Water flowed out of the tank and the child was saved .
7.我对看这部电影没有兴趣。
I watching this movie.
8.多么恐怖的消息啊!所有人都害怕极了。
news it was! Everybody was really afraid.
9.我问他多长时间没有收到儿子的信了。
I asked him he didn’t his son.
10.这是一本多么有用的书啊!
it is!
11.我们还没有决定怎样度过这个寒假。
We haven’t decided this winter holiday.
12.我们队赢了比赛。我们多么兴奋啊!
Our team won the match. we are!
13.收到你的来信是件愉悦的事情。
a pleasure you.
14.盘中的食物闻起来很香,但尝起来味道很奇怪。
The food on the plate , but .
15.这是多么令人振奋的消息!
the news is!
16.现在, 这个许愿愿瓶里装满了星星。
The wishing bottle stars now.
17.我不知道什么时候可以收到他的来信。
I don’t know when I can him.
18.一个孩子不小心掉到缸里。 在这种紧要关头,孩子们不知道该如何处理。
One child accidentally fell in to the tank. The children had no idea it in this emergency.
19.父母不指望我周末做家务。
I do the housework at weekends by my parents.
20.我妹妹喜欢看书,她对看电视不感兴趣。
My sister likes reading books and she watching TV.
21.捉弄别人是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite on others.
22.为了减肥,她不得不节食。
She has to to lose weight.
23.孩子们每天都浇花。
Flowers by children every day.
24.她说她十分想收到哥哥的来信。
She writes how she wishes to her brother.
25.我花了半小时背完所有单词。
It me half an hour learn all the new words .
26.她对这部电影一点兴趣也没有。
She this movie at all.
27.由于他的儿子被送进监狱,他感到羞愧。
He because his son to prison.
28.我太粗心了!我把手机留在出租车上了。我再一次让我妈妈失望。
I was! I left my cellphone in the taxi. I my mother again.
29.昨天,我把房间弄得一团糟,这让我妈妈很生气。
I in the room yesterday, which made my mother really angry.
30.他们嘲笑那些肥胖的人,太坏了。
It is awful of them those who are fat.
31.秋天来了!我们去野餐的时间应该要被确定下来了。
Autumn is coming! The date for our picnic .
32.昨天雨下得如此大,以致许多学生上学迟到了。
It rained many students were late for school yesterday.
33.为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣,我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。
A new bookshop near our community to develop children’s reading interest.
34.我下定决心要努力学习,明年考上高中。
I to study hard and go to a high school next year.
35.司马光是个多么聪明的男孩啊!
Sima Guang is!
36.那个问题太难了,我们不知道怎么解决。
That problem was we didn’t know how to it.
37.琳达感谢吴老师帮助她学英语。
Linda thanked Miss Wu for her English.
38.他的老父亲是一位具有幽默感的科学家。
His father is a scientist with .
39.这真是令人兴奋的消息!
news it is!
40.事实上,她对时尚的服装不感兴趣。
In fact, she fashionable clothes.
41.尽管同学们觉得冬天在户外锻炼很困难,他们仍然在坚持。
students to do exercise outside in winter, they kept going.
42.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wonder tomorrow.
43.下周我们学校将邀请李教授做一场关于健康的演讲。
Professor Li give a lecture about health in our School next week.
44.她花了一天时间完成任务。
her one day the task.
45.面临困境时,我们应该知道做什么。
We should know when we are in .
46.我每天至少要花两个小时完成家庭作业。
It at least two hours my homework every day.
47.这个问题太难了,我不知道怎么回答。
The question is difficult I don’t know answer it.
48.我们应该尽快找出真相。
We should as soon as possible.
49.多么勇敢的母亲啊!我们学校将邀请她来开讲座。
the mother was! She will to give a speech in our school.
50.多么勇敢的女孩啊!她独自一人从河里救起了那个落水的男孩。
girl she is! She saved the drowning boy from the river alone.
51.昨晚,他花了半个小时来解决那个问题。
It him half an hour the problem last night.
52.我的同学们都希望我能轻易赢得那场比赛。
I to win the game .
53.离开教室前请确保所有的风扇都关好了。
that all the fans are turned off before leaving the classroom.
54.当苏炳添领她上台的时候,她兴奋得几乎要昏过去了。
When she onto the stage by Su Bingtian, she was so excited that she nearly .
55.太平洋是这么大的海洋要花很多天才能横跨它。
The Pacific is big ocean that many days to cross it.
56.杰森问他的英语老师怎么才能说好英语?
Jason asks his English teacher speak English well.
57.我的确不想让他们失望。
I really do not want to .
58.这个小男孩太聪明了,以至于短时间内就背会了这篇文章。
The little boy was smart he learnt the article in a short time.
59.这些医生多聪明啊!
the doctors are!
60.他们盼望着收到你的来信。
They are to you.
61.张桂梅是一位伟大的时代楷模!我们应该向她学习。
role model Zhang Guimei is! We should learn from her.
62.聊天的时候,我的父母对我有耐心。
My parents me when we talk to each other..
63.他想出了一个绝妙的主意。他认为缸可以用石头打破。
He came up with a brilliant idea. He thought the tank with a stone.
64.他的女儿很有幽默感。
His has a strong .
65.他们可以轻而易举地赢得这局比赛。
They can win the game .
66.嘲笑处于困境中的同学是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite you your classmates in trouble.
67.我后悔刚才告诉你事实真相。
I regretted you the just now.
68.Emma对任何事都不感兴趣,她是个无趣的人。
Emma anything. She is a boring person.
69.和你一起学习英语是一件开心的事。
to learn English with you.
70.杰森现在后悔没有努力学习英语。
Jason English hard now.
71.你可真粗心啊!
you are!
72.在古希腊,妇女不允许观看奥林匹克运动会。
In ancient Greece, women watch the Olympics.
73.有些孩子非常害怕,有些孩子认为这不关他们的事,但司马光很冷静和镇定。
Some kids were so scared. Some thought it was . However, Sima Guang stayed very cool and calm.
74.那个男孩离开教室时没有关空调,因为他认为那与他无关。
The boy didn’t turn off the air conditioner when he left the classroom because he thought it was .
75.Linda是如此繁忙,她总是在国外出差。
Linda is a busy girl she is always abroad .
76.她没去是因为她对活动没有兴趣。
She didn’t go because she the activities.
77.他当时提出这个理论的时候受到了人们的嘲笑。
His theory by people when it was put forward at that time.
78.杯里的牛奶已经变质了,所以很难闻。
The milk in the glass has , so it .
79.她一次又一次地犯同一个错误,真是粗心。
It’s really her the same mistake again and again.
80.杰森昨天被同学嘲笑了。
Jason by his classmates yesterday.
81.虽然妹妹有时让我抓狂,但是我们还是相处得很好。
my younger sister sometimes, we get along well with each other.
82.当她醒来时,她发现篮子里装满了苹果。
When she woke up, she found that the basket apples.
83.上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。
The singer in the singing competition last week won the first prize .
84.莉莉对出外吃饭没有兴趣。
Lily going out for dinner at all .
85.多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!
beautiful and quiet island it is!
86.我多么希望今天晚上不用练琴,但是又不想让父母失望。
I wish I could the piano tonight, but I don’t want to my parents .
87.为你这样的天才开车,我很荣幸。
drive a genius like you.
88.她不知道她的儿子对园艺不感兴趣。
She didn’t know her son gardening.
89.我回家的时候,公交车里总是挤满了人。
The bus always people when I go home.
90.上周我收到了我朋友的来信。
I my friend last week.
91.他的粗心导致了考试不及格。
He was he the exam.
92.多么有用的字典啊!在哪儿买的?
dictionary it is! Where did you buy it
93.在爱因斯坦15岁那年,他被给予上大学的机会。
At the age of 15, Einstein was given the chance .
94.我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。
The people who are in trouble by us.
95.昨天在英语角,杰森很难用英语与人沟通。
Yesterday in the English comer, Jason with others in English.
96.我期望可以尽快收到你的信。
I am looking forward to you soon.
97.当楼层失火的时候,你应该立即找到紧急出口。
When it on the floor, you should find the immediately.
98.虽然人们嘲笑他的想法,但他没有放弃。
people his idea, he never gave up.
99.别嘲笑他。他已经足够勇敢地表达自己了。
Don’t him. He is to express himself.
100.我帮助做家务的决定让我的妈妈很满意。
My the housework satisfied my mother.
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