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专题15 名校语法填空20篇（深圳专用）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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一、语法填空
（广东省深圳市罗湖外语实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题）语法填空
At the age of 86, few things can trouble Han Meilin or cause butterflies in his stomach. But an 1 (invite) to an inscription (题字) for his teacher’s art studio still make him nervous. Spending a busy morning preparing, Han 2 (stand) in front of a wide desk considering his next move. After quieting his nerves, Han wrote the following words 3 (careful) , “Zhou Lingzhao Art Studio”
“People may not always remember the name Zhou Lingzhao, 4 everyone will never forget his designs (设计) . ” Zhou Lingzhao, 103, has been known as “the 5 (one) man in the design field of China” He painted the founding ceremony (典礼) on the Tiananmen.
In 1955, when Han 6 (accept) by the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Zhou Lingzhao was his head teacher. At that time, Zhou helped him a lot 7 his art work. After 67 years, Han, now a 8 (success) artist, tried his best to repay the kindness. He used excellent calligraphy 9 (write) the name of the art studio created in honor of his teacher.
“Once a teacher but a teacher for life,” is 10 old Chinese saying often mentioned by Han. Although many years have passed, the teachings and graceful nature of Zhou Lingzhao will remain forever in Han’s heart.
【答案】
1．invitation 2．stood 3．carefully 4．but 5．first 6．was accepted 7．with 8．successful 9．to write 10．an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过韩美林为老师的工作室题词及对师生二人的相识、老师对韩的帮助等的介绍，表达了韩美林老先生的感恩情结。
1．句意：但一次为老师的艺术工作室题词的邀请仍然让他感到紧张。根据“an ... (invite) to an inscription (题字) for his teacher’s art studio still make him nervous.”可知此处用名词，在句中作主语，invite的名词形式为invitation。故填invitation。
2．句意：花了一个忙碌的上午准备，韩站在一张宽大的桌子前考虑下一步行动。分析句子可知，stand“站着”在此处作谓语，根据后文“wrote”可知这叙述的是一件过去的事情，所以此处也应用过去时态。故填stood。
3．句意：在平息了紧张情绪后，韩仔细地写下了下面的字“周令钊艺术工作室”。根据“wrote”可知此处用副词修饰动词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。
4．句意：人们未必都会记住周令钊这个名字，但每个人都不会忘记他设计的作品。根据“People may not always remember the name Zhou Lingzhao, ... everyone will never forget his designs (设计) .”可知前后两句具有转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。
5．句意：103岁的周令钊被称为“中国设计界第一人”。根据the和单数名词man可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一”。故填first。
6．句意：1955年，当韩被中央美术学院录取时，周令钊是他的班主任。主语Han和谓语accept之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用被动语态，结构为be accepted；根据“In 1955”可知句子是一般过去时态，主语Han为第三人称单数形式，所以此处应用一般过去时态的被动语态且be用was。故填was accepted。
7．句意：那时，在艺术工作上周令钊帮了他许多忙。heip sb with sth“帮某人做某事”，故填with。
8．句意：67年后，韩，现在是一位成功的艺术家，尽了最大努力来回报这一善举。根据“a ... (success) artist”可知此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词artist。故填successful。
9．句意：他用优秀的书法写下了为纪念他的老师而创建的艺术工作室的名字。use sth to do sth“用……去做某事”，所以此处用不定式。故填to write。
10．句意：“一日为师终身为父”韩经常提到的一句中国老话。根据“old Chinese saying”可知此处用冠词表示“一”，因old读音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Emily has got many possessions, like a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. Emily 11 (not expect) to do the housework. Her father is always abroad 12 business, but they sometimes go out for dinner. 13 (Emily) parents don’t usually set rules for 14 (she) because they think she is a good daughter. Emily’s new flat is big and beautiful, but she feels lonely when her parents are not at home.
Jerry has a big family. Although it’s sometimes 15 (crowd) in their little flat, Jerry doesn’t mind. Jerry isn’t 16 (interest) in fashionable clothes 17 they soon go out of date. Jerry often helps with the housework, like 18 (iron) his own shirts. Jerry’s parents set some rules for him. For example, he can’t watch TV 19 go out with friends unless he finishes all his homework. Jerry’s family always love each other 20 support each other.
【答案】
11．isn’t expected 12．on 13．Emily’s 14．her 15．crowded 16．interested 17．because 18．ironing 19．or 20．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Emily和Jerry两个人的一些基本情况。
11．句意：Emily没有被期待做家务。根据对句子的分析可知，本句话缺少谓语，所以，设空处需填入谓语动词。又因此处叙述的是Emily的一般情况，且谓语与主语为被动关系，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为：is/are(not)+动词的过去分词。expect“期待”，其过去分词形式为expected。故填isn’t expected。
12．句意：她的爸爸总是出国出差，但是他们有时一起外出吃晚餐。此处考查固定搭配on business“出差”。故填on。
13．句意：Emily的父母通常不给她设立规则因为他们认为她是一个好女儿。根据空后的“parents”可知，设空处应填入名词所有格，和后面的“parents”一起作主语。故填Emily’s。
14．句意：Emily的父母通常不给她设立规则因为他们认为她是一个好女儿。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处需用人称代词的宾格。she的宾格形式为her。故填her。
15．句意：尽管有时在他们的小公寓里很挤，但Jerry并不介意。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入形容词充当从句的表语。crowd“挤满”，为动词，其形容词形式为crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
16．句意：Jerry对时尚的衣服不感兴趣因为它们很快就过时了。根据空前的“isn’t”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语。interest“使……感兴趣”，其形容词形式有interested和interesting。通常，-ed形式形容词修饰人，-ing形式形容词修饰物，此处修饰人，所以用-ed形式形容词。故填interested。
17．句意：Jerry对时尚的衣服不感兴趣因为他们很快就过时了。根据对句子结构的分析可知，本句话有两个谓语，所以应该在设空处填入连词，将“they soon go out of date.”处理成从句。根据对主从句内容的分析可知，从句为因，主句为果，所以此处为because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
18．句意：Jerry经常帮助做家务，比如熨烫他自己的衬衫。根据空前的介词“like”可知，后面需接动名词作宾语。iron“熨烫”，为动词，其动名词形式为ironing。故填ironing。
19．句意：例如，他不能看电视及与朋友出去玩，除非他完成他所有的家庭作业。在否定句中，同时否定两个并列的句子成分要用并列连词or连接。故填or。
20．句意：Jerry的家人总是关爱彼此、支持彼此。在肯定句中，同时肯定两个并列的句子成分要用并列连词and连接。故填and。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In the past few 21 (century), our life has changed greatly.
Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance so fast in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be 22 very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast 23 comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much 24 (hard) because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work 25 (do) by computers and machines.
26 (three), in the past, the living conditions(条件) were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or 27 (wash) machines. Now, most families have several of these things.
Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with 28 (other) by writing letters or sending faxes(传真), but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people 29 we are talking with.
Thanks 30 the developing technology, especially the Internet, our life has become much easier and happier than before.
【答案】
21．centuries 22．a 23．and 24．harder 25．is done 26．Thirdly 27．washing 28．others 29．who/that 30．to
【导语】本文讲述了在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。
21．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。century“世纪”，可数名词，few修饰可数名词复数，故填centuries。
22．句意：飞机在那个时候不是很流行，因为它们曾经是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式。根据“because they used to be...very expensive way to travel”可知飞机曾经是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式，此处应用不定冠词，very以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
23．句意：如今，越来越多的人可以乘飞机旅行，我们可以乘坐许多其他快速舒适的交通工具，如汽车和高铁。根据“fast...comfortable”可知快和舒服是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
24．句意：第二，在过去，人们不得不更加努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。hard是副词，空前的much用来修饰比较级，故填harder。
25．句意：今天，大多数困难和危险的工作是由计算机和机器完成的。根据“by computers and machines.”可知本句是被动语态，根据“Today”可知本句应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is done。
26．句意：第三，在过去，生活条件不像现在这样好。根据“Firstly...Secondly”可知此处应用thirdly表示“第三”。故填Thirdly。
27．句意：许多房子没有浴室和自来水，许多人买不起冰箱、电视机或洗衣机。此处是指洗衣机，washing machine“洗衣机”，故填washing。
28．句意：在过去，我们通过写信或发传真与他人保持联系，但现在我们有许多其他的方式可供选择，如打电话，发送电子邮件或信息和网上聊天。other“其他的”，相当于形容词，此处是指其他人，应该用others表示，故填others。
29．句意：此外，我们甚至可以看到与我们交谈的人。此处是定语从句，空处作介词with的宾语，先行词为人，关系代词可以用who或that，故填who/that。
30．句意：由于技术的发展，特别是互联网，我们的生活变得比以前更容易和快乐。thanks to“多亏，由于”，固定短语，符合语境，故填to。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes you get so angry 31 you feel like you are going to burst! It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you. What can you do 32 (control) your anger and how to make yourself and others keep 33 (health) and safer Here are some 34 (suggest) to help you.
Take a deep breath until your heart slows down again.
Count from 1 to 10 35 (slow) in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a choice.
Walk away from the place that makes you angry. Go somewhere else until you have thought about what you can do.
Use your words to tell your feelings. Avoid 36 (hurt) anyone with your hands or feet. Say what you feel 37 a low voice.
Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out. For example, doing some housework that you like 38 (be) a very good idea. Your anger can 39 (reduce) and you can feel better when 40 housework has been done. In this way, you will make anger become something useful.
【答案】
31．that 32．to control 33．healthier 34．suggestions 35．slowly 36．hurting 37．in 38．is 39．be reduced 40．your
【导语】本文主要讲了控制脾气和让他人和自己保持更健康和更安全的建议。
31．句意：有时你会如此生气以至于你感觉自己快要崩溃了！根据“so angry...you feel like...”可知此处是结构“so...that”，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
32．句意：你能做些什么来控制你的愤怒，以及如何让自己和他人保持健康和安全？control“控制”，分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to control。
33．句意：你能做些什么来控制你的愤怒，以及如何让自己和他人保持健康和安全？根据“and safer”可知此处用形容词的比较级healthier“更健康”。故填healthier。
34．句意：这儿是一些帮助你的建议。some后加可数名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。
35．句意：从1数到10，在你张开嘴之前先在脑海中慢慢数数。此处修饰动词count用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
36．句意：避免用手或脚伤害任何人。hurt“伤害”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填hurting。
37．句意：低声说出你的感受。in a low voice“低声”。故填in。
38．句意：例如，做一些你喜欢的家务是一个非常好的主意。句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故填is。
39．句意：当你做完家务后，你的愤怒会减少，你会感觉更好。主语“Your anger”和谓语“reduce减少”之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be reduced。
40．句意：当你做完家务后，你的愤怒会减少，你会感觉更好。根据“you can feel better when...housework has been done”可知是你的家务活做完后，此处用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市南山区华侨城中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
World Hello Day 41 (celebrate) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day 42 (one) appeared in response to(回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. And since then, about 180 countries 43 (take) part in this special day.
Anyone can take part in the day 44 (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave enough 45 (say) hello to strangers on the street. Many 46 (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace.
“World Hello Day aims at developing peace and 47 (clear) up barriers(障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express their anxiety for world peace,” 48 organizer said. “We can only achieve a peaceful world 49 we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace 50 talking instead of violence to each other!”
【答案】
41．is celebrated 42．first 43．have taken 44．simply 45．to say 46．winners 47．clearing 48．an 49．if 50．through/by
【导语】本文主要介绍世界问候日的起源，参与方式以及其目的和意义。
41．句意：每年的11月21日为世界问候日。主语“World Hello Day”为单数，与“celebrate”之间为动宾关系，用被动语态，再结合“every year”，句子用一般现在时，故填is celebrated。
42．句意：从1973年开始，这一天的出现是为了回应以色列和埃及之间的战争。根据句意可知这一天第一次出现在1973年，因此用one的序数词first。故填first。
43．句意：从那时起，大约有180个国家参加了这一特殊的节日。根据“since then”可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语“about 180 countries”为复数，故填have taken。
44．句意：任何人都可以参加这一天，只需向至少10个你遇到的人问好！所给词simple是形容词，修饰行为动词“take part in”要用副词simply。故填simply。
45．句意：当然，他们可以是家庭成员和朋友，但如果你有足够的勇气在街上和陌生人打招呼就更好了。be+adj+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，固定用法，故填to say。
46．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界你好日作为一种维护和平方式的价值。根据空前Many和空后介词of可知，此处要用名词的复数形式winners，意为“获胜者”。故填winners。
47．句意：世界问候日旨在促进和平，消除每个国家之间的障碍。根据句意可知，发展和平和清除每个国家之间的障碍，是该节日的并列的两个目的，and前后词性、词形保持一致，由developing可知，空处用动名词形式；故填clearing。
48．句意：一个组织者说。分析题干可知，此处“organizer”为可数名词的单数，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，organizer以元音音素开头，因此用an，故填an。
49．句意：只有我们共同努力，才能实现世界和平。注意到句中“only”一词，再结合固定搭配：only…if“只要……就”，符合语境，故填if。
50．句意：我们应该通过对话而不是暴力来创造和平！ 空格后talking为动名词，因此填介词through/by“通过”符合语境，故填through/by。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市海湾中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did 51 (good) in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions (贡献) to art and literature. One of his most famous 52 (work) is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》).
In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 53 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal (正式的) education and reading 54 (become) one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like.
While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In 55 dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there 56 (be) trees along the river. Later, when travelling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 57 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place very much, 58 he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 59 (write) there.
Brush Talks from Dream Brook is a milestone (里程碑) in the history of Chinese science. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, including English, 60 (France), German and Japanese.
【答案】
51．well 52．works 53．in 54．became 55．the 56．were 57．to find 58．so 59．was written 60．French
【导语】本文主要写了北宋著名的科学家沈括的经历，以及他的代表作《梦溪笔谈》的由来。
51．句意：他在数学、物理、化学和医学等许多领域都做得很好。空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词did，good“好的”，形容词，副词形式为well，故填well。
52．句意：他最著名的作品之一是《梦溪笔谈》。one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，故填works。
53．句意：1040年，当沈括九岁时，他对阅读产生了兴趣。take an interest in sth“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
54．句意：十一岁时，沈括开始接受正式的教育，阅读成为他的日常活动之一。根据“Shen Kuo started receiving formal education”可知，and前后连接两个并列的句子，时态一致，前半句为一般过去时，空处也用一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became。
55．句意：在那个梦里，山顶开满了美丽的花。根据上一句“While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill.”可知，空处缺少冠词the，代指上句提到的梦。故填the。
56．句意：一条河静静地流着，河边有许多树。根据“A river flowed quietly”可知，空处应用一般过去式，由trees可知，空处系动词应用are的过去式，故填were。
57．句意：后来，在四处旅行时，沈括惊奇地发现了一块和他梦中的小山一模一样的土地。be surprised to do sth“惊讶地去做某事”，用于要发生的事，故填to find。
58．句意：他非常喜欢那个地方，他在那里度过了他的余生。根据“He loved the place very much, … he stayed there for the rest of his life.”可知，上下两个分句逻辑上为因果关系，故填so。
59．句意：《梦溪笔谈》一书就是在那里写的。分析句子结构，主语“The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook”与谓语动词write之间为被动关系，根据整段可知时态为一般过去时，因此此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填was written。
60．句意：这本科学著作已被翻译成许多不同的语言，包括英语、法语、德语和日语。France“法国”名词，根据“including English, …, German and Japanese”可知，此处表达“法语”应用French，故填French。
（2021秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳外国语学校校考期中）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people 61 (avoid) heavy traffic on the roads above as they traveled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using 63 interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then 64 (build) a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface 65 (replace).
Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success 66 within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, 67 became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 68 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 69 (succeed) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved 70 (extreme) popular with the public.
【答案】
61．to avoid 62．from 63．an 64．building 65．was replaced 66．and
67．which 68．introduction
69．successful
70．extremely
【导语】本文主要介绍了在伦敦世界上第一条客运地下铁路的发展过程。
61．句意：它行驶了不到7公里，让人们在上下班时避开了上面道路上的繁忙交通。根据“allowed people...heavy traffic on the roads above”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，avoid“避开”，动词。故填to avoid。
62．句意：它行驶了不到7公里，让人们在上下班时避开了上面道路上的繁忙交通。根据“as they traveled to and...work”可知，此处是当他们上下班时，固定搭配to and from表示“往返”，空处需填介词，from“从……来”，介词。故填from。
63．句意：它花了三年时间才建成，而且是用一种有趣的方法建造的。根据语境和“interesting method”可知，用了三年的时间才建成这条铁路，可推测此处是并且用了一种有趣的方法建造，空处需填不定冠词，表泛指，interesting首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
64．句意：这包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。根据“This included digging up the road, laying the track and then...a strong roof over the top.”和提示词汇可知，include doing sth表示“包括做某事”，and连接并列关系，空处需填与动名词digging和laying并列的动名词，building“建造”为动词build的动名词。故填building。
65．句意：当所有这些都完成后，路面就被替换了。根据“When all those had been done, the road surface...”和提示词汇可知，此处是路面会被替换，the road surface与replace之间为被动关系，因事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，谓语用“was/were+过去分词”的结构，主语为the road surface，第三人称单数，be动词用was，replaced“（用……）替换”为动词replace的过去分词。故填was replaced。
66．句意：然而，这条铁路很快就取得了巨大成功，在六个月内，每天有超过25000人使用它。根据“However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success...within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.”可知，“这条铁路很快就取得了巨大成功”与“在六个月内，每天有超过25000人使用它”之间为顺承关系，空处需填并列连词，and“并且”，表顺承。故填and。
67．句意：后来，工程师们设法在一个被称为“Tube”的深隧道系统中建造铁路。根据“Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels,...became known as the Tube.”可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a system of deep tunnels，为物，空处需填关系代词，作主语，which关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代物，作主语。故填which。
68．句意：这一发展只有在引入电动发动机和升降机的情况下才有可能实现。根据“the...of electric-powered engines and lifts”和提示词汇可知，“the+名词+of”表示“……的”，空处需填名词，introduction“引进”为动词 introduce的名词。故填introduction。
69．句意：伦敦中心铁路是这些新线中最成功的一条，于1900年开通。根据“one of the most...”和提示词汇可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，most后需填多音节形容词，构成形容词最高级，successful“成功的”为动词succeed的多音节形容词。故填successful。
70．句意：它有白色的隧道和鲜红色的车厢，并且证明非常受公众欢迎。根据“and proved...popular with the public”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰形容词popular，extremely“非常”为形容词extreme的副词。故填extremely。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
The Communist Party of China (CPA) (中国共产党) 71 (open) its 20th National Congress in Beijing on Oct 16, 2022. The meeting is important to both the Party 72 the country. It comes at 73 important time when the whole Party and nation begin a new journey toward building a modern socialist country (现代社会主义国家) in all respects and working toward the second centenary (百年的) goal.
The National Congress and its elected (选举的) Central Committee are the 74 (high) leading bodies of the Party. The National Congress 75 (take) place every five years.
Delegates (代表) elected from across the country go to the meeting. They are all Party 76 (member) and come from different walks of life (各行各业).
There 77 (be) 619 female (女性的) delegates. They include Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping and Winter Olympics champion Xu Mengtao.
Xi Jinping said in the congress that a series 78 breakthrough (突破性的) developments and landmark (程碑式的) results have been 79 (achieve) under the leadership of The Communist Party of China in the past decade.”
Xi Jinping’s report draws the blueprint (蓝图) for 80 (build) a modern socialist China in all aspects for the next five years and beyond.
【答案】
71．opened 72．and 73．an 74．highest 75．takes 76．members 77．are 78．of 79．achieved 80．building
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2022年10月16日在北京召开了第二十次全国代表大会，此次会议对党和国家都和重要，同时还介绍了来自各行各业的与会代表。
71．句意：中国共产党于2022年10月16日在北京召开了第二十次全国代表大会。根据时间状语“on Oct 16, 2022”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。故填opened。
72．句意：此次会议对党和国家都很重要。both...and...表示“两者都……”，故填and。
73．句意：会议恰逢全党以及全国开始在各方面建设现代社会主义国家和迈向第二个百年目标新征程的时刻。根据“It comes at...important time”可知，此处表达“此次大会恰逢一个重要时刻”，表示“一个”用不定冠词a/an，又因为“important”是以元音音素开头，故填an。
74．句意：全国代表大会及其选举产生的中央委员会是党的最高领导机构。根据空前“the”，可知空格处应填写最高级，故填highest。
75．句意：全国代表大会每五年举行一次。根据时间状语“every five years”以及前文“are”可知，此处用一般现在时；又因为主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填takes。
76．句意：他们都是党员，并且来自各行各业。根据“They are”可知，党员不止一位，且member是可数名词，因此用复数形式，故填members。
77．句意：有619位女性代表。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据“delegates”可知，be动词应该用复数；又因为文段使用一般现在时，故填are。
78．句意：习近平在大会上表示，在过去十年中，在中国共产党的领导下，取得了一系列突破性发展和里程碑式成果。此处考查短语a series of“一系列”，故填of。
79．句意：习近平在大会上表示，在过去十年中，在中国共产党的领导下，取得了一系列突破性发展和里程碑式成果。主语“developments”以及“results”与动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，根据前文“have been”可知，此处使用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，空格处需填写过去分词，故填achieved。
80．句意：习近平的报告绘制了未来五年及以后全面建设现代社会主义中国的蓝图。此处考查“介词+动名词doing”，for是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填building。
（2021秋·广东深圳·九年级北师大南山附属学校校考期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. Ellen 81 (study) to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For 82 next few years, she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch 83 Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a 84 (man) world. She realized it was impossible for a woman 85 (have) a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were 86 (frighten) of flying because flying was still an unreliable way to travel. Ellen thought nurses 87 (can) take care of passengers during flights and B．A．T. agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven 88 (others) nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy 89 they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940, there were around 1,000 of them working for different airlines. It was a hard job and they were not well 90 (pay). They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.
【答案】
81．studied 82．the 83．with 84．man’s 85．to have 86．frightened 87．could 88．other 89．because 90．paid
【导语】本文主要介绍了早期空姐发展史。
81．句意：艾伦在明尼苏达大学学习成为一名护士，然后在医院找到了一份工作。根据“then got a job in a hospital”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填studied。
82．句意：在接下来的几年里，她住在医院里，但也参加了飞行课程，并获得了飞行员执照。for the next few years“在接下来的几年里”，固定结构，故填the。
83．句意：艾伦第一次接触波音航空运输公司时才25岁。get in touch with“与……联系”，固定短语，故填with。
84．句意：她喜欢飞行，但她明白航空公司是男人的世界。此处作定语修饰“world”，用名词所有格形式，故填man’s。
85．句意：她意识到一个女人不可能成为一名飞行员。此处是“It was+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，故填to have。
86．句意：大多数人害怕乘飞机，因为乘飞机仍然是一种不可靠的旅行方式。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用frightened表示“害怕的”，故填frightened。
87．句意：艾伦认为护士可以在飞机上照顾乘客，美国航空运输公司也同意。根据“B. A. T. agreed”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填could。
88．句意：这位来自爱荷华州的年轻女子和其他七名护士成为了第一批空姐。此处用other“其他的”修饰nurses，故填other。
89．句意：起初，飞行员不高兴，因为他们不希望空姐上飞机，但乘客们喜欢空姐。“they did not want stewardesses on airplanes”是“At first pilots were unhappy”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
90．句意：这是一份艰苦的工作，他们的收入也不高。此处在句中作表语，用形容词paid，故填paid。
（2021秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）China’s spacecraft crew steps into space station
The Shenzhou XIII 91 (success) entered the Tiangong space station on Saturday morning. The mission is expected to become the longest crewed spaceflight by China, doubling the time spent in the Shenzhou XII mission. It will also see the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.
Mother of 92 5-year-old girl, Wang Yaping was born 93 1980. She is China’s 94 (two) female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight. She 95 (take) part in the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013.
96 the Shenzhou XIII flight, she will become the first Chinese woman 97 (enter) a space and also the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.
As one of China’s 98 (challenging) space endeavors (尝试), Tiangong will consist of three main components—the Tianhe core module (天河核心模块) attached to two large space 99 (lab). The entire station 100 (set) to operate in a low-Earth orbit (近地轨道) about 400 kilometers above the planet.
【答案】
91．successfully 92．a 93．in 94．second 95．took 96．After 97．to enter 98．most challenging 99．labs 100．is set
【导语】本文讲述了神州十三号成功进入天宫空间站的相关资讯，以及介绍了女性宇航员王亚平的成就等。
91．句意：周六上午，神州十三号成功进入天宫空间站。根据“The Shenzhou XIII...(success) entered the Tiangong space station”可知，空处应是副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。
92．句意：王亚平出生于1980年，是一个五岁女孩的母亲。根据“Mother of...5-year-old girl,”可知，此处表示“一个五岁女孩的母亲”，five“5”是以辅音音素发音开头的单词，空处应是a。故填a。
93．句意：王亚平出生于1980年，是一个五岁女孩的母亲。根据“Wang Yaping was born...1980.”可知，年份前应用介词in。故填in。
94．句意：她是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员。根据“She is China’s...(two) female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight.”可知，空前是所有格，空后是名词单数，空处应是序数词second“第二个”，表示“王亚平是中国第二个参加太空飞行的女宇航员”。故填second。
95．句意：她于2013年6月参加了神州十号任务。根据“in June 2013”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式took。故填took。
96．句意：在神州十三号飞行之后，她将成为第一位进入太空的中国女性，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。根据“...the Shenzhou XIII flight, she will become the first Chinese woman...(enter) a space and also the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.”可知，空处应是after，表示在神州十三号飞行之后，王亚平才会有两个“第一”头衔。故填After。
97．句意：在神州十三号飞行之后，她将成为第一位进入太空的中国女性，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。结合“and also the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk”可知，此处应是动词不定式to enter，作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese woman。故填to enter。
98．句意：作为中国最具挑战性的太空探索之一，天宫将由三个主要部分组成——天河核心模块和两个大型空间实验室。根据“one of China’s...(challenging) space endeavors (尝试),”可知，此处是“one of+所有格+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，空处应是形容词最高级most challenging。故填most challenging。
99．句意：作为中国最具挑战性的太空探索之一，天宫将由三个主要部分组成——天河核心模块和两个大型空间实验室。根据“two large space...”可知，空前有two，空处应用名词复数labs“实验室”。故填labs。
100．句意：整个空间站将在距地球约400公里的近地轨道上运行。根据“The entire station...(set) to operate”可知，此处是be set to do sth.“准备好做某事，被设定好做某事”，表示将来的意义，be动词用am/is/are，句子的主语是名词单数The entire station，此时be动词用is。故填is set。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Ms. Guli is from Australia. In 2012, she decided to focus on 101 (help) the world face its water problems. Ms. Guli said that when she saw a river that had dropped by 20 feet within six years, she realized she needed to do something.
She started a group called “Thirst” 102 had taught over 500,000 people in China different ways to save water. Ms. Guli also began running. 103 (run) was not easy for her. When she was younger, her back was badly hurt. Doctors thought she might never run again. She started swimming, then biking, and 104 (final) running again.
In November, Ms. Guli ran the New York Marathon, the first of the 100 marathons planned for 105 (she) Running Dry project. But after 60 marathons, doctors discovered that Ms. Guli had broken 106 bone in her leg. She decided to walk the marathons rather than run them. That meant spending about 9 to 12 hours 107 (walk) instead of five hours running.
But after 62 marathons, doctors told her that she would damage her leg 108 she didn’t stop. Ms. Guli finally agreed to stop running.
One thing is certain. Even 109 her hurt leg, Ms. Guli will continue working to let us know how 110 (importance) it is to change the ways we use and save water.
【答案】
101．helping 102．that/which 103．Running 104．finally 105．her 106．a 107．walking 108．if 109．with 110．important
【导语】本文主要讲述了古丽女士为了让大家知道改变用水和节约用水的方式而做出了很多努力。
101．句意：2012年，她决定专注于帮助世界应对水资源问题。on为介词，介词后面的动词用动名词形式作宾语，故填helping。
102．句意：她创建了一个名为“干渴”的组织，教给了中国50多万人不同的节水方法。考查定语从句，先行词为事物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
103．句意：跑步对她来说并不容易。此处作主语，应该用动名词形式。故填Running。
104．句意：她开始游泳，然后骑自行车，最后又开始跑步。副词修饰动词。故填finally。
105．句意：去年11月，古丽女士参加了纽约马拉松比赛，她干跑项目计划的100场马拉松比赛中的第一场。此处作定语修饰后面的名词project，应该用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
106．句意：但在跑了60场马拉松后，医生发现古丽女士摔断了一块骨头。空后单词bone为可数名词单数，这里应该用不定冠词表示泛指，又因为bone是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
107．句意：这意味着要花9到12个小时步行，而不是跑步五个小时。spend+时间+doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填walking。
108．句意：但在62次马拉松比赛后，医生告诉她，如果她不停下，她将伤害到她的腿。根据句意可知，“不停下来”是“伤害到她的腿”的条件。“if如果”符合语境。故填if。
109．句意：即使腿受伤了，古丽女士也会继续努力让我们知道改变我们使用水的方式和节约用水是多么的重要。with意为“带有，具有”表示伴随。故填with。
110．句意：即使腿受伤了，古丽女士也会继续努力让我们知道改变我们使用水的方式和节约用水是多么的重要。句型it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，所以要填形容词。故填important。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
Going for yum cha originated from Guangdong, China, but it has now become popular around the world. The 111 (traditional) of yum cha, or “tea drinking”, is an important part of Cantonese culture. People used to go to teahouses with 112 (they) family members and friends. It was 113 (relax) to drink tea and catch up in a laid-back environment. The most popular time to go for yum cha was late morning, which was quite similar 114 the western brunch. Later, teahouses 115 (begin) to serve small dishes of food for customers to eat while drinking tea. Such small dishes as shrimp dumplings, shaomai, and buns 116 (call) dim sum. Soon, dim sum became even more popular than the tea!
There are also many customs of yum cha 117 (learn). For example, when your tea pot is empty, leaving it open is the sign that you need a new pot. And it is always the duty of younger people to pour tea for 118 elder. Tapping the table 119 (light) with fingers is a polite way to say thank you for having your tea cup filled.
120 teahouses have changed quite a lot, people still enjoy yum cha, as it brings family members and friends together for not only delicious dim sum but also an occasion to talk, gossip, and share.
【答案】
111．tradition 112．their 113．relaxing 114．to 115．began 116．were called 117．to learn 118．the 119．lightly 120．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东的饮茶文化以及饮茶的一些习俗。
111．句意：饮茶的传统是广东文化的重要组成部分。traditional“传统的”，形容词，根据“The...of yum cha...”可知，此处指饮茶的传统，应用其名词作主语。故填tradition。
112．句意：人们过去常常和他们的家人，朋友一起去茶馆。they“他们”，人称单词主格，空格后面为名词family members，形容词性物主代词后面接名词。故填their。
113．句意：在悠闲的环境中喝茶和叙旧很令人放松。relax“使放松”，动词，根据“ It was...to drink tea and catch up in a laid-back environment.”可知，此处为It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事很……”，固定结构，其形容词为relaxing或relaxed，因主语为物，应用以-ing结尾的形容词。故填relaxing。
114．句意：饮茶最受欢迎的时间是上午晚些时候，这与西式早午餐非常相似。根据“was quite similar...the western brunch”可知，此处为be similar to“与……相似”，固定短语。故填to。
115．句意：后来，茶馆开始提供小菜，让顾客边喝茶边吃。begin“开始”，动词，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式。故填began。
116．句意：像虾饺、烧麦、馒头这样的小菜被称为点心。主语和谓语call为被动关系，应用被动语态，构成为主语+be+done。时态为一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were called。
117．句意：也有许多饮茶习俗要学。learn“学习”，动词，根据“There are also many customs of yum cha...”可知，此处指要学的饮茶习俗，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
118．句意：年轻人总是负责为老人倒茶。根据“the duty of younger people to pour tea for...elder”可知，此处指年轻人负责为老人倒茶，the+形容词，表示一类人。故填the。
119．句意：用手指轻轻地敲击桌子是一种表示感谢你的茶已经满了的礼貌方式。light“轻的”，形容词，根据“Tapping the table...with fingers”可知，此处表示轻轻敲桌子，应用副词修饰动词。故填lightly。
120．句意：虽然茶馆已经发生了很大的变化，但人们仍然喜欢饮茶，因为它不仅可以让家人和朋友聚在一起享用美味的点心，而且它还是一个交谈、闲聊和分享的时候。根据“...teahouses have changed quite a lot, people still enjoy yum cha...”可知，此处为让步状语从句，应用although/though引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/though。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳中学校考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷的规定位置上。
William Shakespeare was a poet and playwright. He is widely considered 121 (be) the greatest writer in the English language. He was born in 122 (center) England in 1564 and died in 1616. His surviving work 123 (include) thirty-eight plays and more than one hundred and fifty poems. His plays are so popular 124 they have been translated into every major language. Shakespeare’s plays are performed more often than any other playwright’s work.
After the death of his parents, he and his sister lived with his mother’s brother. At school, he liked watching plays. He made a decision to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. When Shakespeare was in 125 (he) early twenties, he married Anne Hathaway and they had three children. When he was twenty-eight, he moved to London and joined a theater company, working 126 an actor and writer. He got almost no money from his writing, but he made a lot of money from acting. In 1599, the theatre company built the Globe Theatre where some of Shakespeare’s plays were 127 (one) performed. In 1613, the theatre 128 (destroy) by a fire. However, 129 modern reconstruction (重建) of it was built near the original site in 1997. This means you can go to the Globe Theatre and see one of Shakespeare’s 130 (play) today!
【答案】
121．to be 122．central/Central 123．includes 124．that 125．his 126．as 127．first 128．was destroyed 129．a 130．plays
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。
121．句意：他被广泛认为是英语语言中最伟大的作家。be considered to be“被认为是”。故填to be。
122．句意：他1564年出生于英格兰中部，1616年去世。根据“in ... England”可知用形容词修饰名词，center的形容词central，意为“中心的”，也可与England构成专有地名，首字母大写。故填central/Central。
123．句意：他现存的作品包括38部戏剧和150多首诗歌。表示现存作品，用一般现在时；work是不可数名词，其后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
124．句意：他的戏剧非常受欢迎，已被翻译成各种主要语言。so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
125．句意：当莎士比亚二十岁出头时，他娶了安妮·海瑟薇，并有了三个孩子。根据“in ... early twenties”可知此处用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。
126．句意：28岁时，他搬到伦敦，加入了一家戏剧公司，担任演员和作家。work as“担任；以……身份而工作”。故填as。
127．句意：1599年，剧院公司建造了环球剧院，莎士比亚的一些戏剧在这里首次上演。根据“were ... performed”可知用副词修饰动词，one的副词形式first，意为“首次，第一次”。故填first。
128．句意：1613年，剧院被一场大火烧毁。主语“the theatre”与动词destroy之间是动宾关系，结合“In 1613”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was destroyed。
129．句意：然而，1997年在原址附近重建了一座现代建筑。此处表泛指，modern以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
130．句意：这意味着你今天就可以去环球剧院看莎士比亚的一部戏剧！one of后街接可数名词复数。故填plays。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）语法填空。
Last night I went to 131 concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of the most moving pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad that I almost 132 (cry) along with it as I listened. Later I got to know the music 133 (write) by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China’s national 134 (treasure).
However, the road to 135 (he) success was not easy. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him 136 (play) many musical instruments. By age 17, he was known 137 his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was worse, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular during his lifetime. He played 138 wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can sense the beauty and 139 (sad) in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain we have experienced. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has 140 (great) influenced erhu music. So it’s really a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.
【答案】
131．a 132．cried 133．was written 134．treasures 135．his 136．to play 137．for 138．and 139．sadness 140．greatly
【导语】本文主要讲述了《二泉映月》作者阿炳的故事。
131．句意：昨晚我和我的中国朋友去了一个中国民间音乐的音乐会。根据“...concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. ”可知是去了一个音乐会，空格处应用不定冠词表泛指，concert以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
132．句意：它听起来如此地悲伤以至于当我听的时候几乎一直在哭。根据“It sounded so sad that...”可知本句是一般过去时，所以空格处要用cry的过去式cried。故填cried。
133．句意：之后我知道了音乐是一个民间音乐家阿炳写的。根据“Later I got to know the music...by a folk musician Abing.”可知，原句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语the music是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written。故填was written。
134．句意：今天它成为了中国国家瑰宝之一。根据空格前的“one of China’s national...”可知，空格处要用treasure的复数形式treasures“珍宝”。故填treasures。
135．句意：然而，他成功的道路并不容易。根据空格后的名词success可知，空格处要用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
136．句意：他的爸爸教他演奏很多乐器。短语teach sb to do意为“教某人做某事”。所以空格处要用play的不定式形式to play。故填to play。
137．句意：到了17岁，他因为音乐上的天赋被熟知。短语be known for...意为“被……而众所周知”，故填for。
138．句意：他演奏并且写了许多乐曲。根据“He played...wrote many pieces of music. 可知，空格前后为并列关系。所以and符合题意。故填and。
139．句意：当我们听他的音乐，我们可以感受到里面的美和悲伤。根据“the beauty and...”可知，and连接两个并列成分，所以空格处要用sad的名词形式sadness。故填sadness。
140．句意：因为这个原因，许多人称赞他为对二胡音乐有很大影响的音乐家。根据“who has...influenced”可知，空格处要用great的副词来修饰influenced。故填greatly。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. 141 the age of 24, he left home and started to travel around China. Throughout 142 (he) life, he wrote more than one thousand poems about nature
“To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems, which was about his friendship with Wang Lun, 143 important person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and dreamt of 144 (see) him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai 145 invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses.
Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun 146 he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wang was the family name of the wine house 147 (own). Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun 148 (true) wanted to see him and the two became good friends.
It 149 (know) that Li Bai and the other poets of the Tang Dynasty have left many great poems to us. Together they created the “ 150 (gold) age” of classical Chinese poetry and they will always be remembered by Chinese people.
【答案】
141．At 142．his 143．an 144．seeing 145．and 146．when 147．owner 148．truly 149．is known 150．golden
【导语】本文主要介绍了汪伦对李白的崇敬之情以及他们的友谊。
141．句意：24岁时，他离开家，开始环游中国。固定短语at the age of“在……岁的时候”，故填At。
142．句意：他一生写了一千多首关于自然的诗。he是人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。
143．句意：《赠汪伦》是李白的一首诗，写的是他与汪伦的友谊，汪伦对他来说是一个重要的人。根据“important person to him”可知此处是指汪伦对李白来说是一个重要的人，且important是一个以元音因素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
144．句意：据说汪伦很尊敬李白的才能，并梦想见到他。of是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填seeing。
145．句意：当他听说李白要到附近旅行时，他给李白写了一封信，邀请李白去他的家乡。根据“wrote a letter to Li Bai... invited him to visit his hometown”可知此处需要一个连词表示递进，and符合，故填and。
146．句意：当李白到达时，他找不到汪伦描述的场景。根据“find the scenes described by Wang Lun...he arrived”可知此处是指当他到达的时候，后面是一个句子，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
147．句意：汪伦解释说，“桃花”是一潭水的名字，汪是酒庄老板的姓。根据“the family name of the wine house”可知此处是指酒庄的主人，owner“主人”，是名词，故填owner。
148．句意：他明白汪伦是真心想见他，两人成了好朋友。本文主要介绍了汪伦对李白的崇敬之情以及他们的友谊。true“真实的”，形容词，此处需用其副词修饰修饰动词，故填truly。
149．意：众所周知，李白和唐朝的其他诗人给我们留下了许多伟大的诗歌。It is known that...“众所周知”，是固定句型，故填is known。
150．句意：们共同开创了中国古典诗歌的“黄金时代”，他们将永远被中国人铭记。此处需用gold的形容词形式golden修饰名词age，故填golden。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Cui Chenxi is a 151 (seven) grade student in a middle school in Shenyang. When he was preparing lessons before class, he noticed a mistake on a page of the English textbook. In one of the pictures, there is a hoverfly(食蚜蝇), and there is a word under 152 picture to describe it. The word is “ bee” .
Cui reported the mix-up over the two insects to the textbook’s publisher and 153 (quick) got a reply. The publisher confirmed(确认) the mistake after 154 (ask) a biology teacher. They said they would correct the mistake by replacing the wrong picture in a reprinted version. Besides, the publisher thanked the 12-year-old boy for reporting the mistake, and praised 155 (he) for being “really professional”.
When asked how he 156 (discover) the mistake, Cui said, “It’s simple. Bees have two pairs of 157 (wing) while hoverflies have only one pair. Bees are fat with their round belies and hoverflies are thin. What’s more, bees’ tentacles (触须) are clear to see while those of hoverflies are difficult to see.”
According to Cui’s mother, the boy shows a great interest in biology. He raised 10 types of ants in his primary school days in order to find 158 the insects’ habits and how their work 159 (do).
The family keeps hundreds of books about natural science. And Cui has a bookshelf of his own. Thanks to his parents, Cui doesn’t need 160 (take) after-school training classes. He’s happy to learn what he loves.
【答案】
151．seventh 152．a
153．quickly 154．asking 155．him 156．discovered 157．wings 158．out 159．is done 160．to take
【导语】本文主要介绍了初一学生崔晨曦，发现教材上的标注错误后向出版社指出改正，由此知道他对生物非常感兴趣，喜欢通过书籍钻研，不需要参加课外训练班。
151．句意：崔晨曦是沈阳一所中学里的一名七年级学生。七年级用基数词表示是grade seven，用序数词表示是seventh grade，即第七个年级，因此第一个空要用序数词。故填seventh。
152．句意：在其中的一幅图里，有一只食蚜蝇，图片下有一个词来进行描述。根据前文可知，picture“图片”，可数名词的单数形式，在文中首次出现，且以辅音音素开头，在前面加a。故填a。
153．句意：崔同学向教科书出版人员报告了这两个混淆了的昆虫，并很快得到了一个回复。该句话是一般过去时态，got和reported是并列的谓语动词，quick是形容词，需要改成副词形式才能修饰谓语动词got。故填quickly。
154．句意：在问过一位生物老师后，出版人员确认了这个错误。句中after是介词，意思是“在……之后”，介词后要接动词的动名词形式。故填asking。
155．句意：除此之外，出版人员感谢这12岁的男孩指出了这个错误，并表扬他是“真正的专业”。句中thanked和praised是并列的谓语动词，谓语动词后面的人称代词用宾格形式，作宾语。故填him。
156．句意：当被问到他是怎样发现错误的，崔同学回答说“很简单”。句中“…how he…the mistake…”作asked的宾语从句，how是引导宾语从句的引导词，he是从句的主语，discover和主语是主动关系，句子是过去时态，填discover的过去式。故填discovered。
157．句意：蜜蜂有两对翅膀而食蚜蝇只有一对。wing“翅膀”，名词，前面有限定词two pairs of修饰，要用复数形式。故填wings。
158．句意：他在小学时候养了10种蚂蚁，为了弄清楚这种昆虫的习性和它们的工作是如何做的。find out“查清楚，弄清”，根据题意，该短语符合句子意思。故填out。
159．句意：他在小学时候养了10种蚂蚁，为了弄清楚这种昆虫的习性和它们的工作是如何做的。主语work是do的承担者，不是发出者，因此是被动语态，蚂蚁的工作是怎样完成的用一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，而work是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is done。
160．句意：多亏了他的父母，崔同学不需要参加课后培训班。need在句中是实义动词，其用法是need to do sth.“需要做某事”，后面要填动词的不定式形式。故填to take。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Laws are the rules of society, like when you play games you need rules to tell you how to play. In our everyday life, there are laws 161 act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do. Every country has its own set of laws and some are special to that country. Of course, laws are 162 （power）than game rules. If you break the law, you may be fined or go to prison.
Laws are very important 163 they bring order to society. For example, drivers must stop when the traffic light 164 （turn）red and go when it is green. If people go and stop 165 （free）, driving will be dangerous. That’s when the Road Traffic Safety Law 166 （use）. There is also Criminal Law. It punishes people’s bad behaviors such as stealing or killing someone.
Usually, a country has many laws 167 （guide）us in life. Among them, the constitution is the most important.
The constitution lists people’s basic rights and duties. For example, China’s Constitution protects 168 （people）privacy. This means that nobody can look at your letters 169 your permission. It also says that when you reach the age of 18, you will have the right to vote and stand for election.
Since the constitution is so important to our everyday life, it must be taken seriously. In China, the National People’s Congress（NPC, which is made up of a group of people who are elected by Chinese citizens）is the highest authority（行政管理机构）. It has 170 power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
【答案】
161．that/which 162．more powerful 163．because 164．turns 165．freely 166．is used 167．to guide 168．people’s 169．without 170．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了制定法律法规的原因和对人们生活的影响，以及法律法规赋予人们的权利。
161．句意：在我们的日常生活中，有一些法律就像规则一样告诉你该做什么和不该做什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是laws，指物，且从句缺少主语，因此用that/which引导，故填that/which。
162．句意：当然，法律比游戏规则更强大。powerful“强大的”，是形容词，放在be后作表语，than前面要用比较级，故填more powerful。
163．句意：法律非常重要，因为它们给社会带来了秩序。根据“Laws are very important”和“they bring order to society.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，因此填连词because，故填because。
164．句意：例如，当红绿灯变红时，司机必须停车，当绿灯变绿时，司机就必须走。turn“变成”，本句是一般现在时，light做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填turns。
165．句意：如果人们自由地去和停，开车将是危险的。此处要用副词修饰动词stop，故填freely。
166．句意：这就是《道路交通安全法》被使用的时候。本句“the Road Traffic Safety Law”和谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，要用“is+动词过去分词”，故填is used。
167．句意：通常，一个国家有许多法律来指导我们的生活。此处是不定式表目的，故填to guide。
168．句意：例如，中国宪法保护人民的隐私。根据“protects...（people）privacy.”可知，这里用名词所有格修饰后面的名词privacy，故填people’s。
169．句意：这意味着没有你的允许，任何人都不能看你的信。根“nobody can look at your letters...your permission.”可知，表示没有你的允许，任何人都不能看你的信，without“没有”，故填without。
170．句意：它有权制定和修改宪法和其他法律。此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A woman was playing a piece of pipa music in her music studio. Sometimes she played 171 (peace) in a relaxing way. Sometimes she touched pipa with her fingers quickly. Her performance is so eye-catching that it attracts audience to take photos.
She is Zhao Cong, principal(首席的) pipa 172 (art) of China National Traditional Orchestra. The music piece, titled “Kalavinka”, 173 (put) online since September 2022. Zhao has nearly 5 million followers on TikTok now. One of the audience comments that Zhao’s pipa music sounds 174 (wonder).
Kalavinka is an ancient, legendary(传说的) and birdlike animal 175 an amazing voice. “Kalavinka”, which combines the sound of pipa and the voice of the animal, is from the show Zhao saw in Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province in May 2021. “I had lots of questions about these ancient animals from 176 (thousand) of years ago when I first visited Sanxingdui Museum,” she said “Suddenly an idea hit 177 (I). I wanted to create a piece of pipa music to describe my feelings.” 178 Zhao didn’t create any music piece by herself before, she tried her best to make it this time.
Much to her surprise, “Kalavinka” is accepted by most of the audience as a way 179 (communicate) between nature and human being. Now making and sharing her pipa music piece have become 180 part of her life. It’s always her dream to make people around the world know Chinese traditional music.
【答案】
171．peacefully 172．artist 173．has been put 174．wonderful 175．with 176．thousands 177．me 178．Although 179．to communicate 180．a
【导语】本文讲述中国民族传统乐团琵琶首席演奏家赵聪及她创作的琵琶音乐。
171．句意：有时她以放松的方式平静地弹奏。根据“Sometimes she played…in a relaxing way.”及提示词，可知空处应填副词peacefully“平静地”，修饰谓语动词“played”。故填peacefully。
172．句意：她是中国民族传统乐团琵琶首席演奏家赵聪。根据“She is Zhao Cong, principal pipa…of China National Traditional Orchestra.”及所提示的英文单词可知，此处指的是artist“艺术家、演奏家”，此处用单数即可，故填artist。
173．句意：这首名为“Kalavinka”的音乐作品自2022年9月开始上线。根据“since September 2022”可知此处应是现在完成时，have/has+动词过去分词，此处的第三人称单数主语“The music piece”与动词put直接是被动关系，故填has been put。
174．句意：一位观众评论说，赵聪的琵琶音乐听起来很美妙。根据空前的“sounds”可知，空处应填形容词wonderful“极好的，美妙的”作表语。故填wonderful。
175．句意：卡拉文卡是一种古老的、传奇的、像鸟一样的动物，有着惊人的声音。分析“animal…an amazing voice”可知空处应填介词with“有着”，with an amazing voice“有着惊人的声音”作后置定语。故填with。
176．句意：当我第一次参观三星堆博物馆时，我对这些几千年前的古代动物有很多疑问。根据空后的“of”可知，此处应是thousands of“数千年”，故填thousands。
177．句意：突然，我想到了一个主意。根据前文“Suddenly an idea hit…”及英文单词提示可知，此处应填人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。
178．句意：虽然赵聪以前没有自己创作过任何音乐作品，但这次她尽了最大的努力。分析“…Zhao didn’t create any music piece by herself before, she tried her best to make it this time.”可知前后句是让步关系，应填Although“虽然”，故填Although。
179．句意：令她惊讶的是，“Kalavinka”被大多数观众接受为一种沟通自然与人类的方式。结合句意及英文单词提示，可知空处应填动词不定式to communicate“沟通”作后置定语，as a way to do意为“作为做某事的方式”。故填to communicate。
180．句意：现在，制作和分享她的琵琶曲已经成为她生活的一部分。分析“become…part of her life”可知此处考查短语a part of“……的一部分”，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, 181 （lie）at the door waiting for my return.
Charlie is six years old. 182 I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the front door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when 183 （face）delicious food—very unusual for a dog.
After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my 184 （safe）, he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail clearly showed that he was happy 185 （see）me. Instead, he waited till I could 186 （comfortable）rest in bed. Then he hesitantly（踌躇地）came close 187 me and sat at foot of my bed.
As I started to become more mobile, he played with me 188 a more gentle way. I am now much 189 （healthy）and sometimes we go for walks together. Charlie does not pull hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit 190 （I）.
I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
【答案】
181．lay 182．Whenever 183．facing 184．safety 185．to see 186．comfortably 187．to 188．in 189．healthier 190．mine
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在出车祸住院期间，他的狗在门口等着他回来，在他回来之后，狗狗温柔地陪着作者。
181．句意：我的妻子Geraldine告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗查理躺在门口等着我回来。根据“I was in hospital”可知，此处句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”，过去式是lay，故填lay。
182．句意：每当我出去不能带他时，他都会耐心地在前门等我。根据“I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the front door for me”可知，此处缺少一个时间连词连接前后两个句子，每当不能出去时都会耐心地等待，whenever“无论何时”，故填Whenever。
183．句意：Geraldine说，有时即使面对美味的食物，他也不会离开自己的位置——这对狗来说是非常不寻常的。when引导的时间状语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句省略了主语和be动词，动词用ing形式，故填facing。
184．句意：为了我的安全，他没有跳起来迎接我。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，safety“安全”，不可数名词，故填safety。
185．句意：尽管他移动的尾巴清楚地表明他很高兴见到我。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语，故填to see。
186．句意：相反，他一直等到我能舒服地躺在床上休息。此空修饰动词rest应填副词comfortably“舒服地”，故填comfortably。
187．句意：然后他犹豫地走近我，坐在我的床脚。come close to“走进”，固定搭配，故填to。
188．句意：当我开始变得更灵活时，他以一种更温和的方式与我玩耍。in a…way“以一种……的方式”，固定搭配，故填in。
189．句意：我现在健康多了，有时我们一起散步。am后接形容词作表语，根据much可知，此空应填比较级，故填healthier。
190．句意：再说，他的脚步是为了适应我的脚步。此空表示“我的脚步”，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词，故填mine。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级南山实验教育集团南海中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know 191 (China) diplomas (外交官) If you focus on international relations, you must be familiar with these names. Wang Yi is 192 Chinese Foreign Minister. One of his most classic 193 (word) is “History will prove that who is the passer-by and who is the real master.”
Hua Chunying is not only the director of the information department but also the 194 (five) spokeswoman of the Ministry of foreign affairs of China.
Geng Shuang used to 195 (be) a spokesman of the Ministry of foreign affairs and deputy director of the information department. He said, “Chinese people will not provoke (激起) troubles, 196 we never fear when troubles come our way.”
Zhao Lijian is the current (现任) deputy director general of the information department and the 31st spokesman. He likes reading books very much. “The 197 (many) books you read, the better your life will be”, he said. He has refuted (反驳) those people who doubt the ability of the Chinese government: Where did you get the courage and confidence to tell China 198 to do
Their speeches are so powerful and have touched all the Chinese people 199 (deep). They are my idols. I look forward to 200 (see) them.
【答案】
191．Chinese 192．the 193．words 194．fifth 195．be 196．but 197．more 198．what 199．deeply 200．seeing
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四名中国优秀的外交官。
191．句意：你知道中国的外交官吗？此处表示“中国的外交官”，要用形容词形式作定语修饰名词。故填Chinese。
192．句意：王毅是中国外交部长。根据“Chinese Foreign Minister.”可知，此处特指王毅是中国外交部长。故填the。
193．句意：他最经典的一句话是：“历史会证明谁是过客，谁才是真正的主人。” 此处是“one of the+名词复数…”用法，意为“多个……中的一个”。故填words。
194．句意：华春莹不仅是外交部新闻司司长，也是外交部第五任发言人。根据“spokeswoman”可知，此处表示的是“第五”发言人，因此用序数词。故填fifth。
195．句意：耿爽曾任外交部发言人、新闻司副司长。此处是固定词组，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因此此处填动词原形。故填be。
196．句意：中国人不会惹麻烦，但遇到麻烦我们从不害怕。此处上下文是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
197．句意：你读的书越多，你的生活就越好。此处是“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”用法，意为“越……，越……”。many比较级是more。故填more。
198．句意：你从哪里来的勇气和信心来告诉中国该做什么？此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作tell的宾语，do后面缺少成分，因此用what。故填what。
199．句意：他们的演讲是如此有力，深深地感动了所有的中国人民。此处是副词修饰整个句子，deep是形容词，此处用副词形式。故填deeply。
200．句意：我期待着见到他们。此处是固定搭配，look forward to doing sth期待做某事。故填seeing。
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一、语法填空
（广东省深圳市罗湖外语实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题）语法填空
At the age of 86, few things can trouble Han Meilin or cause butterflies in his stomach. But an 1 (invite) to an inscription (题字) for his teacher’s art studio still make him nervous. Spending a busy morning preparing, Han 2 (stand) in front of a wide desk considering his next move. After quieting his nerves, Han wrote the following words 3 (careful) , “Zhou Lingzhao Art Studio”
“People may not always remember the name Zhou Lingzhao, 4 everyone will never forget his designs (设计) . ” Zhou Lingzhao, 103, has been known as “the 5 (one) man in the design field of China” He painted the founding ceremony (典礼) on the Tiananmen.
In 1955, when Han 6 (accept) by the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Zhou Lingzhao was his head teacher. At that time, Zhou helped him a lot 7 his art work. After 67 years, Han, now a 8 (success) artist, tried his best to repay the kindness. He used excellent calligraphy 9 (write) the name of the art studio created in honor of his teacher.
“Once a teacher but a teacher for life,” is 10 old Chinese saying often mentioned by Han. Although many years have passed, the teachings and graceful nature of Zhou Lingzhao will remain forever in Han’s heart.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Emily has got many possessions, like a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. Emily 11 (not expect) to do the housework. Her father is always abroad 12 business, but they sometimes go out for dinner. 13 (Emily) parents don’t usually set rules for 14 (she) because they think she is a good daughter. Emily’s new flat is big and beautiful, but she feels lonely when her parents are not at home.
Jerry has a big family. Although it’s sometimes 15 (crowd) in their little flat, Jerry doesn’t mind. Jerry isn’t 16 (interest) in fashionable clothes 17 they soon go out of date. Jerry often helps with the housework, like 18 (iron) his own shirts. Jerry’s parents set some rules for him. For example, he can’t watch TV 19 go out with friends unless he finishes all his homework. Jerry’s family always love each other 20 support each other.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In the past few 21 (century), our life has changed greatly.
Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance so fast in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be 22 very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast 23 comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much 24 (hard) because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work 25 (do) by computers and machines.
26 (three), in the past, the living conditions(条件) were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or 27 (wash) machines. Now, most families have several of these things.
Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with 28 (other) by writing letters or sending faxes(传真), but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people 29 we are talking with.
Thanks 30 the developing technology, especially the Internet, our life has become much easier and happier than before.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes you get so angry 31 you feel like you are going to burst! It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you. What can you do 32 (control) your anger and how to make yourself and others keep 33 (health) and safer Here are some 34 (suggest) to help you.
Take a deep breath until your heart slows down again.
Count from 1 to 10 35 (slow) in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a choice.
Walk away from the place that makes you angry. Go somewhere else until you have thought about what you can do.
Use your words to tell your feelings. Avoid 36 (hurt) anyone with your hands or feet. Say what you feel 37 a low voice.
Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out. For example, doing some housework that you like 38 (be) a very good idea. Your anger can 39 (reduce) and you can feel better when 40 housework has been done. In this way, you will make anger become something useful.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市南山区华侨城中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
World Hello Day 41 (celebrate) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day 42 (one) appeared in response to(回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. And since then, about 180 countries 43 (take) part in this special day.
Anyone can take part in the day 44 (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave enough 45 (say) hello to strangers on the street. Many 46 (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace.
“World Hello Day aims at developing peace and 47 (clear) up barriers(障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express their anxiety for world peace,” 48 organizer said. “We can only achieve a peaceful world 49 we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace 50 talking instead of violence to each other!”
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市海湾中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did 51 (good) in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions (贡献) to art and literature. One of his most famous 52 (work) is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》).
In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 53 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal (正式的) education and reading 54 (become) one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like.
While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In 55 dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there 56 (be) trees along the river. Later, when travelling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 57 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place very much, 58 he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 59 (write) there.
Brush Talks from Dream Brook is a milestone (里程碑) in the history of Chinese science. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, including English, 60 (France), German and Japanese.
（2021秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳外国语学校校考期中）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people 61 (avoid) heavy traffic on the roads above as they traveled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using 63 interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then 64 (build) a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface 65 (replace).
Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success 66 within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, 67 became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 68 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 69 (succeed) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved 70 (extreme) popular with the public.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
The Communist Party of China (CPA) (中国共产党) 71 (open) its 20th National Congress in Beijing on Oct 16, 2022. The meeting is important to both the Party 72 the country. It comes at 73 important time when the whole Party and nation begin a new journey toward building a modern socialist country (现代社会主义国家) in all respects and working toward the second centenary (百年的) goal.
The National Congress and its elected (选举的) Central Committee are the 74 (high) leading bodies of the Party. The National Congress 75 (take) place every five years.
Delegates (代表) elected from across the country go to the meeting. They are all Party 76 (member) and come from different walks of life (各行各业).
There 77 (be) 619 female (女性的) delegates. They include Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping and Winter Olympics champion Xu Mengtao.
Xi Jinping said in the congress that a series 78 breakthrough (突破性的) developments and landmark (程碑式的) results have been 79 (achieve) under the leadership of The Communist Party of China in the past decade.”
Xi Jinping’s report draws the blueprint (蓝图) for 80 (build) a modern socialist China in all aspects for the next five years and beyond.
（2021秋·广东深圳·九年级北师大南山附属学校校考期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. Ellen 81 (study) to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For 82 next few years, she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch 83 Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a 84 (man) world. She realized it was impossible for a woman 85 (have) a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were 86 (frighten) of flying because flying was still an unreliable way to travel. Ellen thought nurses 87 (can) take care of passengers during flights and B．A．T. agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven 88 (others) nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy 89 they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940, there were around 1,000 of them working for different airlines. It was a hard job and they were not well 90 (pay). They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.
（2021秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）China’s spacecraft crew steps into space station
The Shenzhou XIII 91 (success) entered the Tiangong space station on Saturday morning. The mission is expected to become the longest crewed spaceflight by China, doubling the time spent in the Shenzhou XII mission. It will also see the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.
Mother of 92 5-year-old girl, Wang Yaping was born 93 1980. She is China’s 94 (two) female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight. She 95 (take) part in the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013.
96 the Shenzhou XIII flight, she will become the first Chinese woman 97 (enter) a space and also the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.
As one of China’s 98 (challenging) space endeavors (尝试), Tiangong will consist of three main components—the Tianhe core module (天河核心模块) attached to two large space 99 (lab). The entire station 100 (set) to operate in a low-Earth orbit (近地轨道) about 400 kilometers above the planet.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Ms. Guli is from Australia. In 2012, she decided to focus on 101 (help) the world face its water problems. Ms. Guli said that when she saw a river that had dropped by 20 feet within six years, she realized she needed to do something.
She started a group called “Thirst” 102 had taught over 500,000 people in China different ways to save water. Ms. Guli also began running. 103 (run) was not easy for her. When she was younger, her back was badly hurt. Doctors thought she might never run again. She started swimming, then biking, and 104 (final) running again.
In November, Ms. Guli ran the New York Marathon, the first of the 100 marathons planned for 105 (she) Running Dry project. But after 60 marathons, doctors discovered that Ms. Guli had broken 106 bone in her leg. She decided to walk the marathons rather than run them. That meant spending about 9 to 12 hours 107 (walk) instead of five hours running.
But after 62 marathons, doctors told her that she would damage her leg 108 she didn’t stop. Ms. Guli finally agreed to stop running.
One thing is certain. Even 109 her hurt leg, Ms. Guli will continue working to let us know how 110 (importance) it is to change the ways we use and save water.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
Going for yum cha originated from Guangdong, China, but it has now become popular around the world. The 111 (traditional) of yum cha, or “tea drinking”, is an important part of Cantonese culture. People used to go to teahouses with 112 (they) family members and friends. It was 113 (relax) to drink tea and catch up in a laid-back environment. The most popular time to go for yum cha was late morning, which was quite similar 114 the western brunch. Later, teahouses 115 (begin) to serve small dishes of food for customers to eat while drinking tea. Such small dishes as shrimp dumplings, shaomai, and buns 116 (call) dim sum. Soon, dim sum became even more popular than the tea!
There are also many customs of yum cha 117 (learn). For example, when your tea pot is empty, leaving it open is the sign that you need a new pot. And it is always the duty of younger people to pour tea for 118 elder. Tapping the table 119 (light) with fingers is a polite way to say thank you for having your tea cup filled.
120 teahouses have changed quite a lot, people still enjoy yum cha, as it brings family members and friends together for not only delicious dim sum but also an occasion to talk, gossip, and share.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳中学校考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷的规定位置上。
William Shakespeare was a poet and playwright. He is widely considered 121 (be) the greatest writer in the English language. He was born in 122 (center) England in 1564 and died in 1616. His surviving work 123 (include) thirty-eight plays and more than one hundred and fifty poems. His plays are so popular 124 they have been translated into every major language. Shakespeare’s plays are performed more often than any other playwright’s work.
After the death of his parents, he and his sister lived with his mother’s brother. At school, he liked watching plays. He made a decision to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. When Shakespeare was in 125 (he) early twenties, he married Anne Hathaway and they had three children. When he was twenty-eight, he moved to London and joined a theater company, working 126 an actor and writer. He got almost no money from his writing, but he made a lot of money from acting. In 1599, the theatre company built the Globe Theatre where some of Shakespeare’s plays were 127 (one) performed. In 1613, the theatre 128 (destroy) by a fire. However, 129 modern reconstruction (重建) of it was built near the original site in 1997. This means you can go to the Globe Theatre and see one of Shakespeare’s 130 (play) today!
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）语法填空。
Last night I went to 131 concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of the most moving pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad that I almost 132 (cry) along with it as I listened. Later I got to know the music 133 (write) by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China’s national 134 (treasure).
However, the road to 135 (he) success was not easy. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him 136 (play) many musical instruments. By age 17, he was known 137 his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was worse, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular during his lifetime. He played 138 wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can sense the beauty and 139 (sad) in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain we have experienced. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has 140 (great) influenced erhu music. So it’s really a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. 141 the age of 24, he left home and started to travel around China. Throughout 142 (he) life, he wrote more than one thousand poems about nature
“To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems, which was about his friendship with Wang Lun, 143 important person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and dreamt of 144 (see) him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai 145 invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses.
Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun 146 he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wang was the family name of the wine house 147 (own). Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun 148 (true) wanted to see him and the two became good friends.
It 149 (know) that Li Bai and the other poets of the Tang Dynasty have left many great poems to us. Together they created the “ 150 (gold) age” of classical Chinese poetry and they will always be remembered by Chinese people.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Cui Chenxi is a 151 (seven) grade student in a middle school in Shenyang. When he was preparing lessons before class, he noticed a mistake on a page of the English textbook. In one of the pictures, there is a hoverfly(食蚜蝇), and there is a word under 152 picture to describe it. The word is “ bee” .
Cui reported the mix-up over the two insects to the textbook’s publisher and 153 (quick) got a reply. The publisher confirmed(确认) the mistake after 154 (ask) a biology teacher. They said they would correct the mistake by replacing the wrong picture in a reprinted version. Besides, the publisher thanked the 12-year-old boy for reporting the mistake, and praised 155 (he) for being “really professional”.
When asked how he 156 (discover) the mistake, Cui said, “It’s simple. Bees have two pairs of 157 (wing) while hoverflies have only one pair. Bees are fat with their round belies and hoverflies are thin. What’s more, bees’ tentacles (触须) are clear to see while those of hoverflies are difficult to see.”
According to Cui’s mother, the boy shows a great interest in biology. He raised 10 types of ants in his primary school days in order to find 158 the insects’ habits and how their work 159 (do).
The family keeps hundreds of books about natural science. And Cui has a bookshelf of his own. Thanks to his parents, Cui doesn’t need 160 (take) after-school training classes. He’s happy to learn what he loves.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Laws are the rules of society, like when you play games you need rules to tell you how to play. In our everyday life, there are laws 161 act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do. Every country has its own set of laws and some are special to that country. Of course, laws are 162 （power）than game rules. If you break the law, you may be fined or go to prison.
Laws are very important 163 they bring order to society. For example, drivers must stop when the traffic light 164 （turn）red and go when it is green. If people go and stop 165 （free）, driving will be dangerous. That’s when the Road Traffic Safety Law 166 （use）. There is also Criminal Law. It punishes people’s bad behaviors such as stealing or killing someone.
Usually, a country has many laws 167 （guide）us in life. Among them, the constitution is the most important.
The constitution lists people’s basic rights and duties. For example, China’s Constitution protects 168 （people）privacy. This means that nobody can look at your letters 169 your permission. It also says that when you reach the age of 18, you will have the right to vote and stand for election.
Since the constitution is so important to our everyday life, it must be taken seriously. In China, the National People’s Congress（NPC, which is made up of a group of people who are elected by Chinese citizens）is the highest authority（行政管理机构）. It has 170 power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A woman was playing a piece of pipa music in her music studio. Sometimes she played 171 (peace) in a relaxing way. Sometimes she touched pipa with her fingers quickly. Her performance is so eye-catching that it attracts audience to take photos.
She is Zhao Cong, principal(首席的) pipa 172 (art) of China National Traditional Orchestra. The music piece, titled “Kalavinka”, 173 (put) online since September 2022. Zhao has nearly 5 million followers on TikTok now. One of the audience comments that Zhao’s pipa music sounds 174 (wonder).
Kalavinka is an ancient, legendary(传说的) and birdlike animal 175 an amazing voice. “Kalavinka”, which combines the sound of pipa and the voice of the animal, is from the show Zhao saw in Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province in May 2021. “I had lots of questions about these ancient animals from 176 (thousand) of years ago when I first visited Sanxingdui Museum,” she said “Suddenly an idea hit 177 (I). I wanted to create a piece of pipa music to describe my feelings.” 178 Zhao didn’t create any music piece by herself before, she tried her best to make it this time.
Much to her surprise, “Kalavinka” is accepted by most of the audience as a way 179 (communicate) between nature and human being. Now making and sharing her pipa music piece have become 180 part of her life. It’s always her dream to make people around the world know Chinese traditional music.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, 181 （lie）at the door waiting for my return.
Charlie is six years old. 182 I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the front door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when 183 （face）delicious food—very unusual for a dog.
After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my 184 （safe）, he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail clearly showed that he was happy 185 （see）me. Instead, he waited till I could 186 （comfortable）rest in bed. Then he hesitantly（踌躇地）came close 187 me and sat at foot of my bed.
As I started to become more mobile, he played with me 188 a more gentle way. I am now much 189 （healthy）and sometimes we go for walks together. Charlie does not pull hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit 190 （I）.
I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级南山实验教育集团南海中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know 191 (China) diplomas (外交官) If you focus on international relations, you must be familiar with these names. Wang Yi is 192 Chinese Foreign Minister. One of his most classic 193 (word) is “History will prove that who is the passer-by and who is the real master.”
Hua Chunying is not only the director of the information department but also the 194 (five) spokeswoman of the Ministry of foreign affairs of China.
Geng Shuang used to 195 (be) a spokesman of the Ministry of foreign affairs and deputy director of the information department. He said, “Chinese people will not provoke (激起) troubles, 196 we never fear when troubles come our way.”
Zhao Lijian is the current (现任) deputy director general of the information department and the 31st spokesman. He likes reading books very much. “The 197 (many) books you read, the better your life will be”, he said. He has refuted (反驳) those people who doubt the ability of the Chinese government: Where did you get the courage and confidence to tell China 198 to do
Their speeches are so powerful and have touched all the Chinese people 199 (deep). They are my idols. I look forward to 200 (see) them.
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