中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中测试培优卷（深圳专用）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with opportunities (机会) to be educated. He left many famous sayings, 1 he might also make mistakes.
Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu. They were not 2 to continue heading for Chu, because the two states worried that Confucius might help the State of Chu become stronger. Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days and they were 3 . 4 his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out 5 from the pot. Later, when Yan Hui invited his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be served to the old first, shouldn’t it Why did you taste the rice first ”
Yan Hui offered his 6 politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick 7 the dirty rice and ate it up.”
Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is 8 , but it isn’t always true. We can’t 9 our eyes too much. I feel really 10 of my behaviour.”
1．A．and B．but C．so D．although
2．A．obeyed B．allowed C．stopped D．avoided
3．A．angry B．interested C．hungry D．pleased
4．A．Suddenly B．Exactly C．Probably D．Luckily
5．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
6．A．explanation B．comment C．praise D．situation
7．A．in B．on C．out D．off
8．A．believing B．sharing C．deciding D．solving
9．A．look after B．depend on C．care about D．help with
10．A．proud B．sure C．afraid D．ashamed
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孔子和他学生颜回之间的故事，告诉了人们一个道理——眼见不一定为实。
1．句意：他留下了很多至理名言，但是他也会犯错。
and和（并列递进）；but但是（转折）；so所以（结果）；although虽然（让步）。根据“He left many famous sayings...he might also make mistakes.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选B。
2．句意：孔子他们不被允许继续前往楚国，因陈、蔡两国担心孔子会帮助楚国变得更强大。
obeyed服从；allowed允许；stopped停止；avoided避免。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事；根据下文给出的原因“because the two states worried that Confucius might help the State of Chu become stronger”可知，因两国的担忧，所以孔子他们的行动受到制约，不被两国允许继续前进。故选B。
3．句意：孔子和他的学生七天没有吃一丁点食物，他们饿坏了。
angry生气的；interested有趣的；hungry饿的；pleased高兴的。根据上文“Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days”可知，孔子和他的学生七天没有吃东西了，所以肯定很饿。故选C。
4．句意：幸运的是，他的学生颜回得到了一些米把它们煮熟了。
suddenly突然地；exactly确切地；probably可能地；luckily幸运地。根据上文“Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days”可知，他们已经七天没吃东西了，因此颜回能得到些米来煮饭吃，对他们来说是件幸运的事情。故选D。
5．句意：当食物快好的时候，孔子看到颜回从锅里拿了些东西出来。根据下文“Later, when Yan Hui invited his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, ‘Food should be served to the old first, shouldn’t it Why did you taste the rice first ’”可知，当孔子看到颜回从锅里拿了些不知道什么东西出来的时候，他以为颜回先吃了锅里的米饭，但通过下文颜回的解释能知道实际上不是这样的，因此孔子只是看见颜回从锅里拿出了“某样东西”，空处用something。故选B。
6．句意：颜回礼貌地给出了自己的解释。
explanation解释；comment评论；praise赞扬；situation情况。根据下文“I am afraid I am misunderstood.”可知，颜回觉得自己被冤枉了，因此他向老师给出的是解释，来证明自己。故选A。
7．句意：当我看见一些灰尘落到锅里的时候，我想试着把脏的米饭挑出来然后吃掉。
in在……里面；on在……上面；out除去，从……里出来；off停止，离开。灰尘掉进锅里，因此要把灰尘从锅里挑出来，pick out“挑出，拣出”。故选C。
8．句意：老话说，眼见为实，但这不一定是正确的。
believing相信；sharing分享；deciding决定；solving解决。Seeing is believing“眼见为实”为常用谚语。故选A。
9．句意：我们不能太过于依赖我们的眼睛。
look after照顾；depend on依赖；care about关心；help with帮助。根据上文的“Seeing is believing, but it isn’t always true”可知，眼睛看到的不一定总是真实的，所以我们不能过去依赖眼睛。故选B。
10．句意：我对我的行为感到非常羞耻。
proud骄傲的；sure肯定的；afraid可怕的；ashamed羞耻的。根据上下文可知，孔子误解了他的学生，以为他偷吃了锅里的米饭，但在颜回解释后，孔子马上认识到了自己的错误，因此对自己的行为感到羞耻。故选D。
二、阅读单选
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）The term “social phobia (社交恐惧症)” seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people in particular are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this a “real” disorder (病症)
In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward: The Science of Why We’re Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. Therefore, they start to act awkwardly (笨拙地) because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia.
“Real” social phobia—also known as social anxiety—is much more serious. People with social anxiety want to go out and interact with people but are so scared of doing it that they don’t believe in other people besides families. Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks (惊恐发作).
Fortunately, social anxiety can be treated. Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy (心理治疗) can also help.
11．What does Paragraph 1 say about some young people
A．They often go out alone. B．They find it hard to socialize.
C．They are developing new social skills. D．They don’t like to make new friends.
12．What was Tashiro’s opinion about these young people
A．They are suffering from social phobia.
B．They should learn to follow social rules.
C．They should avoid uncomfortable situations.
D．They sometimes misunderstand social situations.
13．Which of the following is the way to treat social anxiety
A．Taking some medicine B．Reading some magazines
C．Seeing the doctor D．Going out to meet new people
14．What causes people to have social anxiety
A．They have a mental disorder. B．They have no interest in social interaction.
C．They are suffering from other illnesses. D．They don’t trust anyone except their families.
15．What does the story try to explain
A．How to improve our social skills. B．Why people often feel anxious.
C．What real social phobia is like. D．How social phobia affects everyone.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了社交恐惧症的相关内容，包括其成因，是否能治疗等。
11．细节理解题。根据“They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize.”可知，第一段的一些年轻人很难社交。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable. ”可知，年轻人经常误解社交场合。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“Therapy (心理治疗) can also help.”可知，看医生能帮助治疗社会焦虑。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks (惊恐发作).”可知，精神障碍造成人们有社会焦虑。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“But is this a “real” disorder (病症) ”及全文内容可知,作者本文讲述了什么是社交恐惧症。故选C。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳中学校考期中）What is your school life like Can you keep a balance between your schoolwork and activities If you have any problem, who do you want to talk with Maybe you are not willing to share them with family members or close friends. Then a youth coach might be a good choice.
A youth coach helps you develop life skills while providing guidance for you. A youth coach can also help you learn how to manage stress.
Simon Waltz set up a youth coaching company five years ago. “I offer teenagers a place to talk. I help them find out problems, and then we work them out together,” said Waltz. John’s grades were once very terrible. And he didn’t worry at all. Waltz helped him decide on his future plan. Now John is serious about his schoolwork, and he hopes to get into a top university and be a great doctor in the future.
Not only John but also other teenagers profited from youth coaching. Ornella is among them. She said, “I thank my life coach Bella Miranda. Her advice is always helpful. I’m really happy to have her by my side at the difficult moments.” Ornella was afraid of talking with people and she didn’t know how to get on well with her classmates. Bella Miranda talked with Ornella about the things she really enjoyed. By joining the school violin club, Ornella has made several new friends. By sharing interesting trips with her classmates, Ornella has kept a good relationship with them.
It is not surprising that you get yourself into trouble. Sometimes it is hard for you to solve it. Maybe you can ask a youth coach for help. He or she can help you solve the problem and achieve success.
16．Why does the writer ask the questions in Paragraph 1
A．To ask for information. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To express his doubts. D．To give examples.
17．What can a youth coach do for teenagers
① guide teenagers
② help teenagers develop life skills
③ solve the problems together with teenagers
④ share teenagers’ problems with their family members
⑤ keep a balance between teenagers’ schoolwork and activities
A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．②③⑤
18．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．John always has an interest in study.
B．Waltz made a future plan instead of John.
C．Waltz is the founder of the youth coaching company.
D．With the help of Waltz, John finally achieved his dream.
19．What does the underlined word “profited” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．suffered B．heard C．learned D．gained
20．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell teenagers what a youth coach can do for them.
B．To advise teenagers to become a youth coach in the future.
C．To introduce teenagers to the advantages of being a youth coach.
D．To encourage teenagers to turn to a youth coach for help in face of problems.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家青年教练公司帮助青少年解决问题并获得了成功。
16．推理判断题。根据“If you have any problem...Then a youth coach might be a good choice”可知作者问了几个问题，主要是为了引出本文的话题——青年教练公司可以帮助青少年解决问题。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“youth coach helps you develop life skills while providing guidance”以及“I help them find out problems, and then we work them out together”可知青年教练公司在提供指导的同时帮助培养生活技能，并且和青少年一起解决问题，即①②③。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Simon Waltz set up a youth coaching company five years ago”可知Simon Waltz建立了这个公司。故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Not only John but also other teenagers profited from youth coaching”以及上下文可知很多青少年从这个公司得到了帮助，获益良多，故划线部分和gained“获益”意义相近。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家青年教练公司帮助青少年解决问题并获得了成功，所以作者建议当遇到问题时，可以向这家公司寻求帮助。故选D。
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）
The Jiangxi government have taken some measures to protect finless porpoises (江豚) which are also called the “smiling angel”. This kind of animals are facing serious changes in their living environment because Poyang Lake—China’s largest freshwater lake has entered the dry season 100 days earlier.
A Yangtze finless porpoise was first seen in Poyang Lake, Jiangxi Province in 2018. The number of this animal has decreased to 1,012 in 2017, with 457 living in Poyang Lake. However, as the water level fell to less than 12 meters in August, the lake entered this year’s dry season the earliest since records began in 1951.
Last weekend, a traveler to the shoreline of Poyang Lake, posted a video showing the dead body of a finless porpoise on a dry riverbed. The other six finless porpoises have been found dead during the past five years. Zhou Wei, a science writer, said: “The reduction of water makes the finless porpoises swim to the deep water of the lake.” This situation has increased the propoises’ risk of hitting by boats working on the lake. Extremely dry weather will also affect the reproduction (繁殖) of fish in the following year, which may result in a food shortage. He told that the propoises give birth in spring and autumn, so now it is an important period to feed newborns.
Wang Liang, who was from the Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jiangxi said that the province had released a total of 200 million fish and crabs into the water to enrich the food supply. Meanwhile, “More than 2,000 volunteers have been invited to protect and rescue the species,” he added.
21．What happened to the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi
A．The dry season of the lake came earlier.
B．The climate change affected the lake greatly.
C．The water in the lake was seriously polluted.
D．The finless porpoises could not live in the lake.
22．How many finless porpoises have been found dead in the area until now
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
23．What did the government do to help the finless porpoises live better
A．It stopped the boats working on the lake.
B．It encouraged people to give more food.
C．It invited more travelers to look after them.
D．It asked volunteers to help save finless porpoises.
24．What can we infer from the passage
A．The finless porpoises used to live in the deep water.
B．Mother porpoises give birth to the babies every season.
C．Several hundred finless porpoises do not live in the lake.
D．“Smiling angel” is another name of the adult finless porpoises.
25．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To suggest creative methods to save living creatures.
B．To introduce an endangered animal called finless porpoises.
C．To draw people’s attention to protecting the finless porpoises.
D．To advertise the poor living environment of the finless porpoises.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。江西鄱阳湖今年遭遇了严重的干旱，影响到了江豚的生存。为此，江西省出台了一些保护措施。
21．细节理解题。根据“However, as the water level fell to less than 12 meters in August, the lake entered this year’s dry season the earliest since records began in 1951.”可知，鄱阳湖水位下降到12米以下，使得该湖提前进入旱季。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, a traveler to the shoreline of Poyang Lake, posted a video showing the dead body of a finless porpoise on a dry riverbed. The other six finless porpoises have been found dead during the past five years.”可知，到目前为止，在这片区域共发现了7只死亡的江豚。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, ‘More than 2,000 volunteers have been invited to protect and rescue the species,’ he added.”可知，已邀请两千多名志愿者保护和拯救该物种。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“The number of this animal has decreased to 1,012 in 2017, with 457 living in Poyang Lake.”可知，鄱阳湖中生活着457只江豚，其他几百只生活在其他地方。故C选项表述正确。故选C。
25．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，鄱阳湖遭遇的严重的干旱影响到了江豚的生存。为此，江西省出台了一些保护措施。这篇文章目的是提醒人们要保护江豚。故选C。
三、阅读还原6选5
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学校考期中）What do you do on March 15 Do you get a good sleep on that day March 15 is World Sleep Day. 26 Let’s find out more together.
27
Nobody has the perfect answer to this question yet. Scientists did tests on mice. If mice don’t sleep for over four weeks, their bodies become colder and smaller. And later, they die.
How much sleep do we need
Different people need different amounts of sleep. Many surveys show that adults need to sleep about seven to eight hours a day. 28 Doctors advise 10 hours for primary school students, nine for junior high students and eight for senior high students.
What happens if you don’t dream while you sleep
Most of us dream every night. Sometimes you can remember your dreams. But usually, you don’t remember them. Actually it is a good thing. 29
Does binge sleeping (过度睡眠) on weekends help
30 So they like to sleep for long hours on weekends. But this changes your body clock. The next day, you may find it hard to fall asleep.
A．But younger people need more sleep.
B．Binge sleeping on weekends is unhelpful.
C．What do you know about sleep
D．Why do we need sleep
E．Many people feel like they don’t get enough sleep on weekdays.
F．It shows that your sleep was deep, which means you don’t have many worries.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的相关知识。
26．根据“Do you get a good sleep on that day March 15 is World Sleep Day.”以及“Let’s find out more together.”可知，此处涉及到睡眠。选项C“你对睡眠了解多少？”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Scientists did tests on mice. If mice don’t sleep for over four weeks, their bodies become colder and smaller. And later, they die.”可知，此处说明了睡眠的重要性。选项D“我们为什么需要睡眠？”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“Many surveys show that adults need to sleep about seven to eight hours a day.…Doctors advise 10 hours for primary school students, nine for junior high students and eight for senior high students.”可知，成年人每天需要睡大约七到八个小时，医生建议年轻人需要更多的睡眠。选项A“但是年轻人需要更多的睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“What happens if you don’t dream while you sleep ”以及“Actually it is a good thing.”可知，此处介绍睡觉时做梦的好处。选项F“这表明你睡得很深，这意味着你没有太多的担忧。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“So they like to sleep for long hours on weekends.”可知，人们喜欢在周末睡很长时间。选项E“很多人觉得自己在工作日睡眠不足。”符合语境。故选E。
四、阅读匹配
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校联考期中）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六条建议。请根据以下五位学生的问题，帮助他们选出合适的解决方法，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A．Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will do good to your study.
B．Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study.
C． You don’t need to do any exercise if you get high marks in your exercises.
D．Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immediately.
E. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up.
F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell him how you are feeling about him. And make up your mind to work harder.
31．I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either.
32．I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this.
33．My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun, even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.
34．I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad.
35．I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others.
【答案】31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】文章针对五位学生的问题，给出了合适他们的解决方法。
31．根据“I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either.”可知，我在课堂上经常觉得困。我不知道老师在说什么，我也不知道如何做作业。选项D“晚上早点睡觉。专心听老师说的话。如果你有任何问题，立即问老师。”与之对应，故选D。
32．根据“I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this.”可知，在老师眼里我不是一个好学生。他似乎不太关心像我这样的学生。我为此感到难过。选项F“你可以和你的老师谈谈。告诉他你对他的感觉。下定决心更加努力地学习。”与之对应，故选F。
33．根据“My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun, even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.”可知，我父母对我要求很严格。我不允许有任何乐趣，甚至听音乐。我厌倦了坐在那里一次又一次地锻炼。选项A“和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想参加其他活动。健康的身心对你的学习有好处。”与之对应，故选A。
34．根据“I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad.”可知，我知道我没有天赋。尽管我在学习上非常努力，但我没有进步。我感到很难过。选项E“别担心。别紧张。如果你能坚持下去，你一定会进步的。”与之对应，故选E。
35．根据“I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others.”可知，我的学习成绩很好。我的老师和父母都为我感到骄傲，但我一点也不高兴。我不知道如何与他人相处。选项B“试着和你的同学交朋友。对他人友善。不要因为别人学习不如你而看不起他们。”与之对应，故选B。
五、语法填空
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级南山实验教育集团南海中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know 36 (China) diplomas (外交官) If you focus on international relations, you must be familiar with these names. Wang Yi is 37 Chinese Foreign Minister. One of his most classic 38 (word) is “History will prove that who is the passer-by and who is the real master.”
Hua Chunying is not only the director of the information department but also the 39 (five) spokeswoman of the Ministry of foreign affairs of China.
Geng Shuang used to 40 (be) a spokesman of the Ministry of foreign affairs and deputy director of the information department. He said, “Chinese people will not provoke (激起) troubles, 41 we never fear when troubles come our way.”
Zhao Lijian is the current (现任) deputy director general of the information department and the 31st spokesman. He likes reading books very much. “The 42 (many) books you read, the better your life will be”, he said. He has refuted (反驳) those people who doubt the ability of the Chinese government: Where did you get the courage and confidence to tell China 43 to do
Their speeches are so powerful and have touched all the Chinese people 44 (deep). They are my idols. I look forward to 45 (see) them.
【答案】
36．Chinese 37．the 38．words 39．fifth 40．be 41．but 42．more 43．what 44．deeply 45．seeing
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四名中国优秀的外交官。
36．句意：你知道中国的外交官吗？此处表示“中国的外交官”，要用形容词形式作定语修饰名词。故填Chinese。
37．句意：王毅是中国外交部长。根据“Chinese Foreign Minister.”可知，此处特指王毅是中国外交部长。故填the。
38．句意：他最经典的一句话是：“历史会证明谁是过客，谁才是真正的主人。” 此处是“one of the+名词复数…”用法，意为“多个……中的一个”。故填words。
39．句意：华春莹不仅是外交部新闻司司长，也是外交部第五任发言人。根据“spokeswoman”可知，此处表示的是“第五”发言人，因此用序数词。故填fifth。
40．句意：耿爽曾任外交部发言人、新闻司副司长。此处是固定词组，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因此此处填动词原形。故填be。
41．句意：中国人不会惹麻烦，但遇到麻烦我们从不害怕。此处上下文是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
42．句意：你读的书越多，你的生活就越好。此处是“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”用法，意为“越……，越……”。many比较级是more。故填more。
43．句意：你从哪里来的勇气和信心来告诉中国该做什么？此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作tell的宾语，do后面缺少成分，因此用what。故填what。
44．句意：他们的演讲是如此有力，深深地感动了所有的中国人民。此处是副词修饰整个句子，deep是形容词，此处用副词形式。故填deeply。
45．句意：我期待着见到他们。此处是固定搭配，look forward to doing sth期待做某事。故填seeing。
六、书信作文
46．（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明 Ben 的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。
要点：
Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons
朋友少，感觉孤单 1.参加学校社团(club)——结识更多朋友
2. (请你补充)
英语单词难记 1.多阅读英语故事、新闻，在运用中学单词
2.(请你补充)
要求：1. 80 词以上，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school.
In your letter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you. Besides, you’ d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. On the other hand, you found it difficult to remember English words. Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way. In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信写作；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作时需要针对来信中的两个问题分别给出建议，围绕提示展开，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明回信目的；
第二步，具体给出每个问题的建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达关心。
[亮点词汇]
① had better最好
② on the other hand另一方面
③ in addition除此之外
[高分句型]
① I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. （宾语从句）
② In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words. （条件状语从句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中测试培优卷（深圳专用）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with opportunities (机会) to be educated. He left many famous sayings, 1 he might also make mistakes.
Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu. They were not 2 to continue heading for Chu, because the two states worried that Confucius might help the State of Chu become stronger. Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days and they were 3 . 4 his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out 5 from the pot. Later, when Yan Hui invited his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be served to the old first, shouldn’t it Why did you taste the rice first ”
Yan Hui offered his 6 politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick 7 the dirty rice and ate it up.”
Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is 8 , but it isn’t always true. We can’t 9 our eyes too much. I feel really 10 of my behaviour.”
1．A．and B．but C．so D．although
2．A．obeyed B．allowed C．stopped D．avoided
3．A．angry B．interested C．hungry D．pleased
4．A．Suddenly B．Exactly C．Probably D．Luckily
5．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
6．A．explanation B．comment C．praise D．situation
7．A．in B．on C．out D．off
8．A．believing B．sharing C．deciding D．solving
9．A．look after B．depend on C．care about D．help with
10．A．proud B．sure C．afraid D．ashamed
二、阅读单选
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）The term “social phobia (社交恐惧症)” seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people in particular are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this a “real” disorder (病症)
In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward: The Science of Why We’re Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. Therefore, they start to act awkwardly (笨拙地) because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia.
“Real” social phobia—also known as social anxiety—is much more serious. People with social anxiety want to go out and interact with people but are so scared of doing it that they don’t believe in other people besides families. Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks (惊恐发作).
Fortunately, social anxiety can be treated. Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy (心理治疗) can also help.
11．What does Paragraph 1 say about some young people
A．They often go out alone. B．They find it hard to socialize.
C．They are developing new social skills. D．They don’t like to make new friends.
12．What was Tashiro’s opinion about these young people
A．They are suffering from social phobia.
B．They should learn to follow social rules.
C．They should avoid uncomfortable situations.
D．They sometimes misunderstand social situations.
13．Which of the following is the way to treat social anxiety
A．Taking some medicine B．Reading some magazines
C．Seeing the doctor D．Going out to meet new people
14．What causes people to have social anxiety
A．They have a mental disorder. B．They have no interest in social interaction.
C．They are suffering from other illnesses. D．They don’t trust anyone except their families.
15．What does the story try to explain
A．How to improve our social skills. B．Why people often feel anxious.
C．What real social phobia is like. D．How social phobia affects everyone.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳中学校考期中）What is your school life like Can you keep a balance between your schoolwork and activities If you have any problem, who do you want to talk with Maybe you are not willing to share them with family members or close friends. Then a youth coach might be a good choice.
A youth coach helps you develop life skills while providing guidance for you. A youth coach can also help you learn how to manage stress.
Simon Waltz set up a youth coaching company five years ago. “I offer teenagers a place to talk. I help them find out problems, and then we work them out together,” said Waltz. John’s grades were once very terrible. And he didn’t worry at all. Waltz helped him decide on his future plan. Now John is serious about his schoolwork, and he hopes to get into a top university and be a great doctor in the future.
Not only John but also other teenagers profited from youth coaching. Ornella is among them. She said, “I thank my life coach Bella Miranda. Her advice is always helpful. I’m really happy to have her by my side at the difficult moments.” Ornella was afraid of talking with people and she didn’t know how to get on well with her classmates. Bella Miranda talked with Ornella about the things she really enjoyed. By joining the school violin club, Ornella has made several new friends. By sharing interesting trips with her classmates, Ornella has kept a good relationship with them.
It is not surprising that you get yourself into trouble. Sometimes it is hard for you to solve it. Maybe you can ask a youth coach for help. He or she can help you solve the problem and achieve success.
16．Why does the writer ask the questions in Paragraph 1
A．To ask for information. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To express his doubts. D．To give examples.
17．What can a youth coach do for teenagers
① guide teenagers
② help teenagers develop life skills
③ solve the problems together with teenagers
④ share teenagers’ problems with their family members
⑤ keep a balance between teenagers’ schoolwork and activities
A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．②③⑤
18．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．John always has an interest in study.
B．Waltz made a future plan instead of John.
C．Waltz is the founder of the youth coaching company.
D．With the help of Waltz, John finally achieved his dream.
19．What does the underlined word “profited” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．suffered B．heard C．learned D．gained
20．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell teenagers what a youth coach can do for them.
B．To advise teenagers to become a youth coach in the future.
C．To introduce teenagers to the advantages of being a youth coach.
D．To encourage teenagers to turn to a youth coach for help in face of problems.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）
The Jiangxi government have taken some measures to protect finless porpoises (江豚) which are also called the “smiling angel”. This kind of animals are facing serious changes in their living environment because Poyang Lake—China’s largest freshwater lake has entered the dry season 100 days earlier.
A Yangtze finless porpoise was first seen in Poyang Lake, Jiangxi Province in 2018. The number of this animal has decreased to 1,012 in 2017, with 457 living in Poyang Lake. However, as the water level fell to less than 12 meters in August, the lake entered this year’s dry season the earliest since records began in 1951.
Last weekend, a traveler to the shoreline of Poyang Lake, posted a video showing the dead body of a finless porpoise on a dry riverbed. The other six finless porpoises have been found dead during the past five years. Zhou Wei, a science writer, said: “The reduction of water makes the finless porpoises swim to the deep water of the lake.” This situation has increased the propoises’ risk of hitting by boats working on the lake. Extremely dry weather will also affect the reproduction (繁殖) of fish in the following year, which may result in a food shortage. He told that the propoises give birth in spring and autumn, so now it is an important period to feed newborns.
Wang Liang, who was from the Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jiangxi said that the province had released a total of 200 million fish and crabs into the water to enrich the food supply. Meanwhile, “More than 2,000 volunteers have been invited to protect and rescue the species,” he added.
21．What happened to the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi
A．The dry season of the lake came earlier.
B．The climate change affected the lake greatly.
C．The water in the lake was seriously polluted.
D．The finless porpoises could not live in the lake.
22．How many finless porpoises have been found dead in the area until now
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
23．What did the government do to help the finless porpoises live better
A．It stopped the boats working on the lake.
B．It encouraged people to give more food.
C．It invited more travelers to look after them.
D．It asked volunteers to help save finless porpoises.
24．What can we infer from the passage
A．The finless porpoises used to live in the deep water.
B．Mother porpoises give birth to the babies every season.
C．Several hundred finless porpoises do not live in the lake.
D．“Smiling angel” is another name of the adult finless porpoises.
25．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To suggest creative methods to save living creatures.
B．To introduce an endangered animal called finless porpoises.
C．To draw people’s attention to protecting the finless porpoises.
D．To advertise the poor living environment of the finless porpoises.
三、阅读还原6选5
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学校考期中）What do you do on March 15 Do you get a good sleep on that day March 15 is World Sleep Day. 26 Let’s find out more together.
27
Nobody has the perfect answer to this question yet. Scientists did tests on mice. If mice don’t sleep for over four weeks, their bodies become colder and smaller. And later, they die.
How much sleep do we need
Different people need different amounts of sleep. Many surveys show that adults need to sleep about seven to eight hours a day. 28 Doctors advise 10 hours for primary school students, nine for junior high students and eight for senior high students.
What happens if you don’t dream while you sleep
Most of us dream every night. Sometimes you can remember your dreams. But usually, you don’t remember them. Actually it is a good thing. 29
Does binge sleeping (过度睡眠) on weekends help
30 So they like to sleep for long hours on weekends. But this changes your body clock. The next day, you may find it hard to fall asleep.
A．But younger people need more sleep.
B．Binge sleeping on weekends is unhelpful.
C．What do you know about sleep
D．Why do we need sleep
E．Many people feel like they don’t get enough sleep on weekdays.
F．It shows that your sleep was deep, which means you don’t have many worries.
四、阅读匹配
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校联考期中）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六条建议。请根据以下五位学生的问题，帮助他们选出合适的解决方法，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A．Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will do good to your study.
B．Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study.
C． You don’t need to do any exercise if you get high marks in your exercises.
D．Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immediately.
E. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up.
F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell him how you are feeling about him. And make up your mind to work harder.
31．I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either.
32．I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this.
33．My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun, even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.
34．I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad.
35．I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others.
五、语法填空
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级南山实验教育集团南海中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know 36 (China) diplomas (外交官) If you focus on international relations, you must be familiar with these names. Wang Yi is 37 Chinese Foreign Minister. One of his most classic 38 (word) is “History will prove that who is the passer-by and who is the real master.”
Hua Chunying is not only the director of the information department but also the 39 (five) spokeswoman of the Ministry of foreign affairs of China.
Geng Shuang used to 40 (be) a spokesman of the Ministry of foreign affairs and deputy director of the information department. He said, “Chinese people will not provoke (激起) troubles, 41 we never fear when troubles come our way.”
Zhao Lijian is the current (现任) deputy director general of the information department and the 31st spokesman. He likes reading books very much. “The 42 (many) books you read, the better your life will be”, he said. He has refuted (反驳) those people who doubt the ability of the Chinese government: Where did you get the courage and confidence to tell China 43 to do
Their speeches are so powerful and have touched all the Chinese people 44 (deep). They are my idols. I look forward to 45 (see) them.
六、书信作文
46．（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明 Ben 的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。
要点：
Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons
朋友少，感觉孤单 1.参加学校社团(club)——结识更多朋友
2. (请你补充)
英语单词难记 1.多阅读英语故事、新闻，在运用中学单词
2.(请你补充)
要求：1. 80 词以上，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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