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专题06 名校20篇阅读还原5选5（广州专用）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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一、阅读还原5选5
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）Seeing people in your family fight can be really terrible. Whether the fight is about you or not, you might feel sad, angry or even ashamed (难为情的) when your family members shout at each other. 1 Here are some ideas.
Keep your cool. 2 If you are very angry, you can try to take a deep breath or count to 10. Before you talk with your family members, you can also make some physical movements. For example, you can hit a baseball a few times or beat your pillow (枕头) heavily.
Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together. 3 If you are a young boy or girl, try asking your parents to call a family meeting.
Listen to everyone. 4 That way, everyone can say what’s going on. Sometimes, letting everyone talk is not easy especially when their words make you mad. However, if you let everyone talk, they’ll listen to what you will say, too. 5 Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible. For example, instead of saying “You shout at me too much”, you could say, “I feel afraid when you shout at me.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Use “I” to express your feelings.
B．It’s not easy to keep calm during a fight.
C．Give everyone in the family a chance to speak.
D．Do you want to know how to end a family fight
E．Then you can meet together and talk about the family fight.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第二中学校考期中）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Five Ways to Build Self-Confidence
Walk Faster
One of the easiest ways to tell how a person feels about herself is to examine her walk. People with confidence walk quickly. They have places to go, people to see, or important work to do. 6 Walking 25% faster will make you look and feel more important.
Create a Personal Speech
One of the best ways to build confidence is listening to an inspiring speech. Unluckily, opportunities to listen to a great speaker are few. You can fill this need by creating a personal commercial. Write a 30-60 second speech that focuses on your strengths and goals. 7
Sit in the Front Row
In schools, offices and some other public places, people always sit at the back of the room. 8 This reflects a lack of self-confidence. By deciding to sit in the front row, you can get over this meaningless fear and build your self-confidence.
Speak Up
During group discussions many people never express their opinions because they’re afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid. 9 By making an effort to express your opinions at least once in every group discussion, you will become a better public speaker, more confident in your own thoughts and recognized as a leader by your peers (同龄人).
Work Out
10 If you’re too fat or too thin, you’ll feel unsafe, unattractive, and tired. By making your body fit and strong, you improve your physical appearance, refresh yourself, and make more achievements.
A．Physical fitness has a huge influence on self-confidence.
B．In fact, most people are dealing with the same fear.
C．Even if you aren’t in a hurry, you can increase your self-confidence by speeding up.
D．Most people prefer that because they are afraid of being noticed.
E．Then read it aloud in front of the mirror whenever you need more confidence.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hi, everyone. I’m Yao Ming. 11 That’s where I met my first NBA star, Tim Hardaway. He looked like the rest of us — two hands, two legs, one head — but he was quicker than anybody I’d ever seen, especially the way he played with the ball. 12
There were eighty-five players at the camp, and I wore number 85. I don’t remember who the best player in camp was because I didn’t know what good basketball was then. At that time, I was just thinking I would play in the Chinese Basketball Association. I didn’t worry about how good Hardaway was. 13
The trip to Paris made a big impression on me. 14 I’d learnt not just about basketball, but maybe about myself and my place in the world of basketball. I found out there were a lot of great players outside China and how good a player could be. I knew for the first time where I stood among the best young players in the world. I thought “I’m not that good, but I’m not that bad.” 15 There was no way to really know that until I left China.
A．I didn’t think I’d see anyone like Hardaway, either.
B．I was there for only six days, but I learned a lot.
C．He would challenge everyone to play one-on-one until he was too tired to move.
D．I left China for the first time in 1997 to go to the Nick camp in Paris.
E．Besides, I learned what was possible during the time in the camp.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市培正中学校考期中）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One summer night more than 1, 500 years ago, a Chinese boy was sitting in a courtyard and watching a full bright moon. He turned to his grandfather and asked, “ 16 ”
The grandfather was surprised to hear this question. However, he tried to explain it to him. The movement of the moon had its own rules, so it became full at a certain time every month.” Then he asked the boy, “ 17 ” The boy answered, “Yes, I have lots of interest in them.”
18 A few moments later, he returned with several books. He told the boy. These are some classic books on astronomy (天文学). You may like to read them.”
The boy spent much time reading the books in the following months. 19 Eventually he became one of the most outstanding mathematicians and astronomers in the world. His name was Zu Chongzhi.
20 His grandfather was an engineer while his father was a technical consultant. With the emperor’s help, young Zu was sent to the Hualin Xuesheng and later at the Imperial Nanjing University (Zong mingguan) .
Later, he worked in an office in today’s Zhenjiang in Jiangsu province for the local governor.
A．Are you interested in the moon and stars
B．He then decided to take astronomy as his career.
C．The old man immediately stood up and went into the house.
D．Both Zu’s grandfather and father worked in the imperial court.
E．Grandpa, why is the moon sometimes full and not at some other times
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级执信中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 21 Here, we look at two examples
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. 22 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
23 Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 24 Why does this work Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 25 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的)as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.
A．It can even help sick people get better.
B．Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
C．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D．In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
E．Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第一一三中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 26 .
Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 27 .
Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 28 , though it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
29 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
30 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A．Prepare a list B．The following tips can be helpful C． Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing
（广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题）阅读填空
Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week. This is a very good sign. 31 .
Sharing a meal can help a family stick together. Family meals helps to strengthen each family member’s sense of belonging. It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods. 32 . All these help family members learn patience and respect for each other.
33 . Parents can keep an eye on their children’s moods and feelings at this time. They can discuss problems. All these are really helpful in their growth. Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will smoke, get into fight of do something wrong. 34 .
Family meals help a family build up a healthy body,too. Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables. These families don’t eat fast-food restaurants as often as families that do not eat a shared meal. 35 .
A．It is because there are many advantages for families to have dinner together.
B．Children who eat with their families are likely to earn higher grades and make more friends.
C．Family meals also play an important part in child development.
D．Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and enjoyed each other’s company.
E．So parents can ensure that their children are eating healthy food through family meals.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第八十九中学校考期中）Charles Darwin was born in February 1809. From his earliest years, Charles Darwin loved nature. 36 He enjoyed watching nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting. 37
At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study medicine but soon he gave up his studies there. He went to study religion (宗教) at Cambridge University instead. 38
From 1831 to 1836, Darwin went on an expedition (考察) to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. 39 He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens (标本). Darwin spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books including On the Origin of Species. 40 Darwin was a great scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
A．The things he saw on this long journey changed his life.
B．He collected many things such as birds, eggs and leaves.
C．As a boy, he liked to go for walks in the fields and forests.
D．It came out in 1859 and made a great hit in the world of science.
E．There he started collecting insects and paid little attention to his studies.
（2021秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 41 . Your voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 42 .
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh 43 .
Get rid of(消除) fear. Fear goes along with failure. 44 . Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. 45 . In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A．Give yourself praise (夸奖) for the good things you have done
B．If you like singing, sing as much as you can
C．Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly
D．But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life
E．A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广东实验中学统考期中）Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 46 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 47 This passage is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
48 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 49 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the fridge if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as delicious as the fresh one.
50 The easiest is to steam it. First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A．Do not buy it.
B．It just requires a little knowledge.
C．When buying fish, you should first smell it.
D．There are many common methods used to cook fish.
E．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
（2021秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）阅读填空
Did your family move and you have to go to a new school Here are some ways to help you survive your first day as the “new kid”.
★ Do a little research (调查). 51 There’s probably a website. If there isn’t one for the school, look for the town’s website. You can find out about sports teams and events. And you can even check out what is usually served for lunch.
★ Be confident. 52 People will respect you for being confident. That’s why first impressions are so important.
★ Smile. A warm smile can make people around you feel comfortable. 53 Smiling makes people want to be around you and get in on the fun.
★ Make the first move. Anywhere, in the bathroom, or at the water fountain, you can find someone that has things in common with you. 54 Introduce yourself and tell them where you come from! You never know where you can find a nice friend.
★ 55 You can be a member of a sports team, a club, a band or a service organization. In that way, you will meet some friends that have the same interests as you.
A．Try to begin a conversation.
B．Join in some after-school activities.
C．Get on the Internet and find out about the school.
D．It also makes you look like you’re having a great time.
E．Walk with your head up, back straight and your shoulders back.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第一中学校考期中）根据短文内容，将下面 A—E五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。请把答案的编号在答题卡上相应的题号涂黑。
Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week. This is a very good sign. 56
Sharing a meal can help a family stick together. Family meals help to strengthen（加强） each family member’s sense of belonging. It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional food. 57
All these help family members learn patience and respect for each other.
58 Parents can keep an eye on their children’s moods and feelings at this time. They can discuss problems. All these are really helpful in their growth. Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will smoke, get into fight or do something wrong. 59 Family meals help a family build up a healthy body, too. Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables. These families don’t eat at fast-food restaurants as often as families that do not eat a shared meal. 60
A．It is because there are many advantages for families to have dinner together.
B．Children who eat with their families are likely to earn higher grades and make more friends.
C．Family meals also play an important part in child development.
D．Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and enjoy each other’s company.
E．So parents can ensure that their children are eating healthy food through family meals.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州科学城中学校考期中）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. 61 He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper (上面的) part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use.
Who invented the kite 62 But it’s widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it. The “bird” was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Later, he passed his kite-making skills on to his student Lu Ban. Lu Ban improved on kite-making. 63
Kite-flying became a kind of activity probably in the Tang Dynasty. 64 Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then they spread quickly among the common people.
65 The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.
A．As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world.
B．He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days.
C．There are so many different opinions that it’s difficult to decide which one is right.
D．According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites.
E．At that time, only the members of the imperial family (皇族) and people of the highest class flew kites.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imagine you are studying abroad in London. Your parents have sent you a package. You go to the post office and ask the postman when it will arrive. He tells you in “a fortnight”. You walk away shaking your head. 66 If you don’t know what it means you have probably been studying American English, which sometimes uses different words from British English. In the US, instead of saying your package will arrive in “a fortnight”, they would say, in “two weeks”. 67
Besides simple differences like spelling, like “colour” in London compared to “color” in New York, there are even more different words. For example, In Britain you could be driving your car on a “dual carriageway” while in the US you would be driving down a “freeway” or “highway”. 68 However, in Britain you would ask for a “petrol station”. If you got really confused and wanted to call someone for help at a public telephone, you’d still have problems. 69 It definitely will get you even more confused.
70 You can actually learn a lot from both two languages. It doesn’t matter which English you study, British or American, although people from each country will tell you their language is best. The key though, when writing a paper or sitting an exam, is to pick one and stick with it throughout.
A．In Britain it’s called a “phone box” while in America it is called a “telephone booth”.
B．But these differences make the language more exciting and help you continue to learn.
C．This is just one of the examples of the different words between the two languages.
D．When will your package arrive and what is a fortnight
E．What’s more if you need to fill up, you had better ask for a “gas station” in US.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis. 71 . They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. 72 It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. 73 He made a hole so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
74 “I wanted to live my life.” Evening passed, Jake began to think his way out. He had to get down the mountain. The TV programmers always said,” If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” Remembered Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally saw lights...
75 Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
A．He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.
B．His mum was very happy when she heard his son was saved. Amazingly,
C．“After the long tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.”
D．But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
E．His family didn’t know that he had a problem.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级统考期中）阅读短文及文后 A-E 选项，选出可以填入 1~ 5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always made him do lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. 76 .
This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. 77 “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence (能 力 ) and came to feel they were members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery,“ 78 , others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. 79
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. 80 . The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live colourfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love.
A．They also help him understand that people must work together toward common goals.
B．But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
C．And because they felt good about themselves
D．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.
E．Those taking an active part in part-time jobs, housework and school activities are likely to get high scores in their mental-heath test.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students Just look around you—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted according to the BBC． Experts say books and video games are not to blame. 81
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. 82 And guess what scientists have just discovered Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “ 83 They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
“ 84 As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” Morgan explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized”.
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. 85
A．But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes.
B．This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
C．Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside.
D．The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape.
E．East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级铁一中学校考期中）阅读填空
Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story”, what would you choose to talk about Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. 86 This topic showed strong confidence in our own country.
The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories. 87 Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road ( 一带一路). But most contestants chose to share personal stories. 88
89 Mid-Auturmn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo. 90 To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions in Chinese culture.
We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better.
A．But one year, he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month.
B．For example, one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him.
C．Some of them talked about Chinese traditional stories, such as Confucius’ Travels.
D．Chinese culture is also a good choice to share.
E．The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州白云广雅实验学校校考期中）In many families today, both the mother and the father have jobs outside the home. 91 To help, some companies are changing the work rules. These companies are trying to be more family-friendly.
What are companies doing to become family friendly Many companies are allowing their employees to work flexible hours. With flexible hours, of flextime, people can work full time, but they don't have to work a nine-to-five schedule. 92 Some employees choose to work ten hours one day and six hours the next. Most companies say that flexible hours increase productivity. In the United States, about one-third of full-time employees have flexible work schedules.
93 Each employee does half the job and gets the salary. In the United States, 27% of the companies offer some kinds of job sharing.
94 In many countries, employees have to give female workers time off before and after the birth of a child. In the United States, for example, female employees get 12 weeks of unpaid time off. New mothers can stay at home, but they don't get their salary. In some countries, employees have to give all workers paid leave for the birth of a child. In Finland, for example, both male and female employees get paid leave. 95
The way people work is changing. For many people, that is a good thing.
A．Women get 105 days of paid leave and men get 42!
B．This can make it difficult to take care of the children.
C．Some employees choose to come in early and leave early.
D．Family-friendly companies also allow two employees to share one job.
E．Many family-friendly companies also give paid leave to both parents when a baby is born.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市天河中学校考期中）A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 96 So the zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.
Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. 97 For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on.
Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”. 98 She had a deep impression.
99 They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.
Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing. People can buy the reused products there. “It is not something that can happen overnight.” said Yu. “I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.” 100
A．Later, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
B．She expects her friends to join her on the road to zero-waste.
C．It follows the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.
D．In the video, a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar.
E．Her idea is to live a life and try not to create any rubbish, and also use different ways to save the environment.
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一、阅读还原5选5
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）Seeing people in your family fight can be really terrible. Whether the fight is about you or not, you might feel sad, angry or even ashamed (难为情的) when your family members shout at each other. 1 Here are some ideas.
Keep your cool. 2 If you are very angry, you can try to take a deep breath or count to 10. Before you talk with your family members, you can also make some physical movements. For example, you can hit a baseball a few times or beat your pillow (枕头) heavily.
Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together. 3 If you are a young boy or girl, try asking your parents to call a family meeting.
Listen to everyone. 4 That way, everyone can say what’s going on. Sometimes, letting everyone talk is not easy especially when their words make you mad. However, if you let everyone talk, they’ll listen to what you will say, too. 5 Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible. For example, instead of saying “You shout at me too much”, you could say, “I feel afraid when you shout at me.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Use “I” to express your feelings.
B．It’s not easy to keep calm during a fight.
C．Give everyone in the family a chance to speak.
D．Do you want to know how to end a family fight
E．Then you can meet together and talk about the family fight.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文就“如何结束家庭争斗”给出了几点建议。
1．根据“Here are some ideas.”可知下文给出了结束家庭争斗的方法，选项D“你想知道如何结束家庭争斗吗？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Keep your cool.”可知要保持冷静，选项B“争斗时要保持冷静不容易。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Call a family meeting.”可知这段介绍要召开家庭会议，选项E“然后你们可以聚在一起讨论家庭矛盾。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Listen to everyone.”可知要倾听每个人的想法，选项C“给家里的每个人一个发言的机会。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“For example, instead of saying ‘You shout at me too much’, you could say, ‘I feel afraid when you shout at me.’ ”可知表达感受是用“I”而不用“You”，选项A“用‘我’来表达你的感受。”符合语境。故选A。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第二中学校考期中）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Five Ways to Build Self-Confidence
Walk Faster
One of the easiest ways to tell how a person feels about herself is to examine her walk. People with confidence walk quickly. They have places to go, people to see, or important work to do. 6 Walking 25% faster will make you look and feel more important.
Create a Personal Speech
One of the best ways to build confidence is listening to an inspiring speech. Unluckily, opportunities to listen to a great speaker are few. You can fill this need by creating a personal commercial. Write a 30-60 second speech that focuses on your strengths and goals. 7
Sit in the Front Row
In schools, offices and some other public places, people always sit at the back of the room. 8 This reflects a lack of self-confidence. By deciding to sit in the front row, you can get over this meaningless fear and build your self-confidence.
Speak Up
During group discussions many people never express their opinions because they’re afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid. 9 By making an effort to express your opinions at least once in every group discussion, you will become a better public speaker, more confident in your own thoughts and recognized as a leader by your peers (同龄人).
Work Out
10 If you’re too fat or too thin, you’ll feel unsafe, unattractive, and tired. By making your body fit and strong, you improve your physical appearance, refresh yourself, and make more achievements.
A．Physical fitness has a huge influence on self-confidence.
B．In fact, most people are dealing with the same fear.
C．Even if you aren’t in a hurry, you can increase your self-confidence by speeding up.
D．Most people prefer that because they are afraid of being noticed.
E．Then read it aloud in front of the mirror whenever you need more confidence.
【答案】6．C 7．E 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了五种建立自信的方法。
6．根据小标题“ Walk Faster”以及上文“People with confidence walk quickly.”可知，此处是说步行速度与自信的关系；选项C“即使你不赶时间，你也可以通过加快速度来增加自信。”符合。故选C。
7．根据小标题“ Create a Personal Speech”和“Write a 30-60 second speech that focuses on your strengths and goals.”可知，此处是如何通过创作个人演讲来建立自信，首先是写一篇30-60秒的演讲，重点介绍你的优势和目标；结合选项，选项E“然后在你需要更多自信的时候，对着镜子大声读出来。”符合。故选E。
8．根据上文“In schools, offices and some other public places, people always sit at the back of the room.”可知，此处是解释人们为什么总是坐后排；选项D“大多数人喜欢这样，因为他们害怕被注意到。”符合。故选D。
9．根据上文“During group discussions many people never express their opinions because they’re afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid.”可知，此处与小组讨论中不敢表达自己的观点的恐惧相关；选项B“事实上，大多数人都在面对同样的恐惧。”符合。故选B。
10．根据小标题“ Work Out”以及下文“If you’re too fat or too thin, you’ll feel unsafe, unattractive, and tired.”可知，身体健康也对建立自信有影响；选项A“身体健康对自信有很大的影响。”符合。故选A。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hi, everyone. I’m Yao Ming. 11 That’s where I met my first NBA star, Tim Hardaway. He looked like the rest of us — two hands, two legs, one head — but he was quicker than anybody I’d ever seen, especially the way he played with the ball. 12
There were eighty-five players at the camp, and I wore number 85. I don’t remember who the best player in camp was because I didn’t know what good basketball was then. At that time, I was just thinking I would play in the Chinese Basketball Association. I didn’t worry about how good Hardaway was. 13
The trip to Paris made a big impression on me. 14 I’d learnt not just about basketball, but maybe about myself and my place in the world of basketball. I found out there were a lot of great players outside China and how good a player could be. I knew for the first time where I stood among the best young players in the world. I thought “I’m not that good, but I’m not that bad.” 15 There was no way to really know that until I left China.
A．I didn’t think I’d see anyone like Hardaway, either.
B．I was there for only six days, but I learned a lot.
C．He would challenge everyone to play one-on-one until he was too tired to move.
D．I left China for the first time in 1997 to go to the Nick camp in Paris.
E．Besides, I learned what was possible during the time in the camp.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了姚明1997年第一次去法国巴黎参加活动的经历，以及此次经历对他篮球生涯的影响。
11．根据“That’s where I met my first NBA star, Tim Hardaway”可知在那里我遇到了我的第一位NBA球星蒂姆·哈达威，可见此处要说明他去了某个地方，选项D“1997年，我第一次离开中国，前往巴黎的尼克营地”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“but he was quicker than anybody I’d ever seen, especially the way he played with the ball”可知他比我见过的任何人都快，尤其是他打球的方式，此处说明在营地他会做什么，选项C“他会一对一挑战每个人，直到他累得动弹不得”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“I didn’t worry about how good Hardaway was.”可知我不担心哈达威有多好，也没想到会看到像他这样的人，选项A“我想我也不会看到像哈达威这样的人”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“I’d learnt not just about basketball, but maybe about myself...”可知他在这个营地学到了很多，选项B“我在那里只待了六天，但我学到了很多”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据“I’m not that good, but I’m not that bad”以及“There was no way to really know that until I left China”可知我觉得我没那么好，也没那么差，故此处描述在这个营地学到了什么，选项E“此处，我在营地学到了什么是可能的”符合语境。故选E。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市培正中学校考期中）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One summer night more than 1, 500 years ago, a Chinese boy was sitting in a courtyard and watching a full bright moon. He turned to his grandfather and asked, “ 16 ”
The grandfather was surprised to hear this question. However, he tried to explain it to him. The movement of the moon had its own rules, so it became full at a certain time every month.” Then he asked the boy, “ 17 ” The boy answered, “Yes, I have lots of interest in them.”
18 A few moments later, he returned with several books. He told the boy. These are some classic books on astronomy (天文学). You may like to read them.”
The boy spent much time reading the books in the following months. 19 Eventually he became one of the most outstanding mathematicians and astronomers in the world. His name was Zu Chongzhi.
20 His grandfather was an engineer while his father was a technical consultant. With the emperor’s help, young Zu was sent to the Hualin Xuesheng and later at the Imperial Nanjing University (Zong mingguan) .
Later, he worked in an office in today’s Zhenjiang in Jiangsu province for the local governor.
A．Are you interested in the moon and stars
B．He then decided to take astronomy as his career.
C．The old man immediately stood up and went into the house.
D．Both Zu’s grandfather and father worked in the imperial court.
E．Grandpa, why is the moon sometimes full and not at some other times
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述的是我国著名的数学家和天文学家祖冲之的故事。
16．根据前一句“He turned to his grandfather and asked,”可知，他转向祖父问道，所以下一句应该是问句。选项E“爷爷，为什么月亮有时是圆的，而有时不是圆的？”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据下文“Yes, I have lots of interest in them.”可知，我对它们很感兴趣。选项A“你对月亮和星星感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“A few moments later, he returned with several books.”可知，过了一会儿，他带着几本书回来了。选项C“老人立即站起来走进了房子。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“Eventually he became one of the most outstanding mathematicians and astronomers in the world. ”可知，最终，他成为世界上最杰出的数学家和天文学家之一。选项B“然后他决定以天文学为职业”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“His grandfather was an engineer while his father was a technical consultant.”可知，他的祖父是一名工程师，而他的父亲是一名技术顾问。选项D“祖冲之的祖父和父亲都在朝廷工作的”符合语境。故选D。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级执信中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 21 Here, we look at two examples
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. 22 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
23 Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 24 Why does this work Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 25 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的)as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.
A．It can even help sick people get better.
B．Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
C．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D．In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
E．Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．E 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。结果表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力能力，甚至能帮助生病的人变得更好。
21．句意：音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力。根据开头Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes，（音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的。）结合Here, we look at two examples（这里，我们看两个例子）可知备选句子Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.（音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力。）是对前文的解释，符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：在他的研究中，两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话。根据第二段A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.（克劳斯研究员最近的一项研究表明，演奏乐器可以提高人的听力。），可知备选句子In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.（在他的研究中，两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话）符合语境，故选D。
23．句意：音乐家听得更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音。本句是本段首句，一般首句是本段的中心句。根据下文特别本段最后一句In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.（这样，音乐家就可以专注于某些声音，即使是在一个噪音很大的房间里。），可知本段主要介绍音乐家听得更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音。备选句子中，Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.符合语境，故选E。
24．句意：施劳格惊讶地发现，唱歌能帮助病人说话。根据下文Why does this work Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.（为什么会这样？施劳格不确定。音乐似乎使大脑的不同部分起作用，包括受损部分。这可能有助于患者再次使用大脑的那部分。），可知上文是“施劳格惊讶地发现，唱歌能帮助病人说话。”备选句子Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.（施劳格惊讶地发现，唱歌能帮助病人说话。）符合语境，故选B。
25．句意：它甚至可以帮助病人康复。根据上文Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.（音乐提高了注意力、记忆力、听力和整体语言能力。）可知“它甚至可以帮助病人康复。” 备选句子It can even help sick people get better.（它甚至可以帮助病人康复。）符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】五选五阅读主语考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力，从而使上下文在语义，语法，结构上完整。技巧及注意事项如下：
判断挖空所处的位置：一般来讲位于句首通常是概括文章的总结性话语；文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系；文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文。
根据连接词判断语境：连接词诸如but意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折，遇到此类情况就要弄得上下文说的是什么。而and等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情。
根据作者语气口吻推断：该类文章一般情况下主旨明确，有作者自己的态度倾向，所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度，不能选择有悖于作者思想的句子。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第一一三中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 26 .
Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 27 .
Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 28 , though it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
29 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
30 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A．Prepare a list B．The following tips can be helpful C． Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing
【答案】26．B 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．D
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了写作的技巧：1.选择好的单词；2.利用可靠的事实；3.修改写好的作文；4.大声朗读写好的文章；5.准备一个写作清单。采用以上几天建议，我们就可以提高我们的写作技巧。
26．B根据Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.可知此处要介绍写作的技巧，故选B。
27．E根据Make good word choices. 可知这里建议选择好的单词，故此处为选择好的单词对更好的写作是有必要的。故选E。
28．C根据Rewrite.可知此处介绍对文章进行修改，故此处为“修改作文可以使我们的写作更好。”故选C。
29．A根据Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.可知此处介绍写作时列一个写作清单，故此处的建议为“准备一个清单”，故选A。
30．D根据But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.可知此处用连词but表示转折关系，but之后表示掌握这些建议就能提高写作，学会写好的文章，因此but之前应介绍“成为一名更优秀的写作人是不容易的”，故选D。
（广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题）阅读填空
Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week. This is a very good sign. 31 .
Sharing a meal can help a family stick together. Family meals helps to strengthen each family member’s sense of belonging. It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods. 32 . All these help family members learn patience and respect for each other.
33 . Parents can keep an eye on their children’s moods and feelings at this time. They can discuss problems. All these are really helpful in their growth. Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will smoke, get into fight of do something wrong. 34 .
Family meals help a family build up a healthy body,too. Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables. These families don’t eat fast-food restaurants as often as families that do not eat a shared meal. 35 .
A．It is because there are many advantages for families to have dinner together.
B．Children who eat with their families are likely to earn higher grades and make more friends.
C．Family meals also play an important part in child development.
D．Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and enjoyed each other’s company.
E．So parents can ensure that their children are eating healthy food through family meals.
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有调查表明，如今孩子们家人至少一周一起吃4次饭，这是一个好现象。并阐述了和家人一起吃饭的好处。
31．句意：因为家人一起吃晚饭有许多好处。
根据前文说孩子们和家人一起吃饭是个好现象，可知此处进一步解释为什么好，故选A。
32．句意：家庭成员在这个时间会感觉放松，并且会享受有家人的陪伴。
根据前文提到Family meals helps to strengthen each family member’s sense of belonging，这会增强家人们的归属感，可知此处在进行详细阐述，故选D。
33．句意：家庭一起吃饭对于儿童成长也很重要。
根据后文在说Parents can keep an eye on their children’s moods and feelings at this time，父母可以关注儿童的情绪，可知此处表示这对儿童发展有好处，故选C。
34．句意：和家人一起吃饭的孩子可能成绩更好，交的朋友也更多。
根据本段在说一起吃饭对儿童发展的重要性，可知最后要指明有什么样的具体表现，故选B。
35．句意：所以，父母可以在家庭聚餐中确保孩子吃的是健康的食物。
根据前文说Family meals help a family build up a healthy body, too，可知此处表示家庭聚餐可以吃得健康，故选E。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第八十九中学校考期中）Charles Darwin was born in February 1809. From his earliest years, Charles Darwin loved nature. 36 He enjoyed watching nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting. 37
At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study medicine but soon he gave up his studies there. He went to study religion (宗教) at Cambridge University instead. 38
From 1831 to 1836, Darwin went on an expedition (考察) to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. 39 He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens (标本). Darwin spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books including On the Origin of Species. 40 Darwin was a great scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
A．The things he saw on this long journey changed his life.
B．He collected many things such as birds, eggs and leaves.
C．As a boy, he liked to go for walks in the fields and forests.
D．It came out in 1859 and made a great hit in the world of science.
E．There he started collecting insects and paid little attention to his studies.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了达尔文的生平，包括他对自然的热爱和他的主要成就。
36．根据“He enjoyed watching nature”可知，此处描述他对自然的热爱，C项“小时候，他喜欢在田野和森林里散步。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“He also liked collecting.”可知，他喜欢收集东西，空处应举例说明，B项“他收集了许多东西，如鸟、蛋和树叶。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“He went to study religion at Cambridge University instead.”可知，他去剑桥大学学习宗教，但这不是他喜爱的事情，E项“在那里，他开始收集昆虫，很少关注自己的学业。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“Darwin went on an expedition to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship.”可知，他进行了一次长途航行，A项“他在这次长途旅行中看到的东西改变了他的生活。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“he wrote many books including On the Origin of Species”可知，空处继续介绍《物种起源》这本书，D项“它于1859年问世，在科学界引起了极大的轰动。”符合语境。故选D。
（2021秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 41 . Your voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 42 .
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh 43 .
Get rid of(消除) fear. Fear goes along with failure. 44 . Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. 45 . In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A．Give yourself praise (夸奖) for the good things you have done
B．If you like singing, sing as much as you can
C．Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly
D．But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life
E．A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B
【分析】自信在日常生活中非常重要。它可以帮助你形成一个健康的态度。作者给出了一些如何变得自信的建议。
41．根据上文You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.及后文Your voice can help you become more confident，故选C，尽量大声说话以便于人们可以清楚地听到你说什么。
42．根据上文Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.故选E，强壮的身体帮助你充满信心。
43．根据上文Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well.故选A，为自己所做的好事表扬自己
44．根据上文Fear goes along with failure.及后文 Try to start again and believe you can do better.可知此处发生转折，说明如何克服恐惧，故选D，但如果你明白失败是生活的一部分，你就很容易克服。
45．根据上文Pick up a hobby.结合选项可知选项B所介绍属于爱好，故选B，如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱歌吧。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广东实验中学统考期中）Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 46 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 47 This passage is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
48 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 49 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the fridge if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as delicious as the fresh one.
50 The easiest is to steam it. First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A．Do not buy it.
B．It just requires a little knowledge.
C．When buying fish, you should first smell it.
D．There are many common methods used to cook fish.
E．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
【答案】46．E 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何买鱼和做鱼。
46．由前句“Everyone knows that fish is good for health.”可知，此句是要表达吃鱼的好处，E项“鱼中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病”符合语境，故选E。
47．由前句“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.”可知，此句与如何做鱼有关，B项“它只需要一点知识”符合语境，故选B。
48．由后句“Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge.”可知，新鲜的鱼应该闻起来很香，你应该感觉自己站在海边。C项“买鱼的时候，你应该先闻一闻”符合语境，故选C。
49．由前句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.”可知，任何鱼腥味或浓烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜。A项“不要买它”符合语境，故选A。
50．由后句“The easiest is to steam it”可知，此句是说鱼的做法。D项“做鱼有许多常见的方法”符合语境，故选D。
（2021秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）阅读填空
Did your family move and you have to go to a new school Here are some ways to help you survive your first day as the “new kid”.
★ Do a little research (调查). 51 There’s probably a website. If there isn’t one for the school, look for the town’s website. You can find out about sports teams and events. And you can even check out what is usually served for lunch.
★ Be confident. 52 People will respect you for being confident. That’s why first impressions are so important.
★ Smile. A warm smile can make people around you feel comfortable. 53 Smiling makes people want to be around you and get in on the fun.
★ Make the first move. Anywhere, in the bathroom, or at the water fountain, you can find someone that has things in common with you. 54 Introduce yourself and tell them where you come from! You never know where you can find a nice friend.
★ 55 You can be a member of a sports team, a club, a band or a service organization. In that way, you will meet some friends that have the same interests as you.
A．Try to begin a conversation.
B．Join in some after-school activities.
C．Get on the Internet and find out about the school.
D．It also makes you look like you’re having a great time.
E．Walk with your head up, back straight and your shoulders back.
【答案】51．C 52．E 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文讲了你的家人搬家了，你不得不去一所新学校，详细地介绍了有一些方法可以帮助你如何适应新的学校。
51．根据此处的建议“Do a little research (调查)”和“There’s probably a website. If there isn’t one for the school, look for the town’s website.”可知此处与学校网站有关，C项“上网查查这所学校的情况。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“Be confident.”和“People will respect you for being confident. That’s why first impressions are so important.”可知此处与自信有关，E项“走路时抬头，背挺直，肩膀向后仰。”符合语境，故选E。
53．根据“A warm smile can make people around you feel comfortable.”可知，此处应该介绍微笑的作用，因此D项“这也会让你看起来很开心。”符合语境，故选D。
54．根据“Make the first move.”和“Introduce yourself and tell them where you come from! ”可知，此处应该是指自己要踏出第一步，首先开始一段对话，因此A项“试着开始一段对话。”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据“You can be a member of a sports team, a club, a band or a service organization.”可知此处介绍参加俱乐部和活动。B项“参加一些课外活动。”符合语境，故选B。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第一中学校考期中）根据短文内容，将下面 A—E五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。请把答案的编号在答题卡上相应的题号涂黑。
Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week. This is a very good sign. 56
Sharing a meal can help a family stick together. Family meals help to strengthen（加强） each family member’s sense of belonging. It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional food. 57
All these help family members learn patience and respect for each other.
58 Parents can keep an eye on their children’s moods and feelings at this time. They can discuss problems. All these are really helpful in their growth. Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will smoke, get into fight or do something wrong. 59 Family meals help a family build up a healthy body, too. Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables. These families don’t eat at fast-food restaurants as often as families that do not eat a shared meal. 60
A．It is because there are many advantages for families to have dinner together.
B．Children who eat with their families are likely to earn higher grades and make more friends.
C．Family meals also play an important part in child development.
D．Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and enjoy each other’s company.
E．So parents can ensure that their children are eating healthy food through family meals.
【答案】56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有调查表明，如今孩子们家人至少一周一起吃4次饭，这是一个好现象。并阐述了和家人一起吃饭的好处。
56．根据前文说孩子们和家人一起吃饭是个好现象，可知此处进一步解释为什么好，与其对应的A项“因为家人一起吃晚饭有许多好处”符合情境。故选A。
57．根据前文提到“Family meals helps to strengthen each family member’s sense of belonging”，这会增强家人们的归属感，可知此处在进行详细阐述，与其对应的D项“家庭成员在这个时间会感觉放松，并且会享受有家人的陪伴。”符合情境。故选D。
58．根据后文在说“Parents can keep an eye on their children’s moods and feelings at this time”，父母可以关注儿童的情绪，可知此处表示这对儿童发展有好处，与其对应的C项“家庭一起吃饭对于儿童成长也很重要。”符合情境。故选C。
59．根据本段在说一起吃饭对儿童发展的重要性，可知最后要指明有什么样的具体表现，与其对应的B项“和家人一起吃饭的孩子可能成绩更好，交的朋友也更多。” 符合情境。故选B。
60．根据前文说“Family meals help a family build up a healthy body, too”可知此处表示家庭聚餐可以吃得健康，与其对应的E项“所以，父母可以在家庭聚餐中确保孩子吃的是健康的食物。”符合情境。故选E。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州科学城中学校考期中）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. 61 He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper (上面的) part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use.
Who invented the kite 62 But it’s widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it. The “bird” was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Later, he passed his kite-making skills on to his student Lu Ban. Lu Ban improved on kite-making. 63
Kite-flying became a kind of activity probably in the Tang Dynasty. 64 Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then they spread quickly among the common people.
65 The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.
A．As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world.
B．He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days.
C．There are so many different opinions that it’s difficult to decide which one is right.
D．According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites.
E．At that time, only the members of the imperial family (皇族) and people of the highest class flew kites.
【答案】61．D 62．C 63．B 64．E 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的相关情况，风筝起源于中国，在南北方有不同的名字，风筝被广泛认为是墨翟发明，鲁班改造，在唐朝成为一种娱乐活动，传播到西方后，产生了广泛的影响。
61．根据前文“The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties.”和后文“He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo...”可知此处与某个五代的人物相关，选项D“根据史书，生活在五代的李邺，曾经制作并放飞风筝”与前文五代人物相关。故选D。
62．根据后文“But it’s widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di…”可知关于谁发明了风筝并没有定论，选项C“有很多种不同观点，并且很难确定谁是对的”与后文内容相呼应。故选C。
63．根据前文“Lu Ban improved on kite-making.”可知鲁班改进了风筝，风筝飞得更久了，选项B“他用竹子做了风筝，并让风筝在天上飞了三天”是描述鲁班如何改进风筝的。故选B。
64．根据后文“Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then they spread quickly among the common people.”可知在纸风筝发明前，普通人负担不起风筝，选项E“那时，只有皇族成员和高阶级的人放风筝”说明当时没有普通人放风筝。故选E。
65．根据后文“The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.”可知本段描述的是风筝传播到其他国家的事情，选项A“随着时间推移，风筝传播到了不同的国家”符合语境。故选A。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imagine you are studying abroad in London. Your parents have sent you a package. You go to the post office and ask the postman when it will arrive. He tells you in “a fortnight”. You walk away shaking your head. 66 If you don’t know what it means you have probably been studying American English, which sometimes uses different words from British English. In the US, instead of saying your package will arrive in “a fortnight”, they would say, in “two weeks”. 67
Besides simple differences like spelling, like “colour” in London compared to “color” in New York, there are even more different words. For example, In Britain you could be driving your car on a “dual carriageway” while in the US you would be driving down a “freeway” or “highway”. 68 However, in Britain you would ask for a “petrol station”. If you got really confused and wanted to call someone for help at a public telephone, you’d still have problems. 69 It definitely will get you even more confused.
70 You can actually learn a lot from both two languages. It doesn’t matter which English you study, British or American, although people from each country will tell you their language is best. The key though, when writing a paper or sitting an exam, is to pick one and stick with it throughout.
A．In Britain it’s called a “phone box” while in America it is called a “telephone booth”.
B．But these differences make the language more exciting and help you continue to learn.
C．This is just one of the examples of the different words between the two languages.
D．When will your package arrive and what is a fortnight
E．What’s more if you need to fill up, you had better ask for a “gas station” in US.
【答案】66．D 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．B
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了英式英语和美式英语在用词上的区别。
66．根据上句 You walk away shaking your head. 你摇着头走了。和下句If you don’t know what it means you have probably been studying American English, which sometimes uses different words from British English. 如果你不知道这意味着什么，你可能一直在学习美国英语，它有时使用不同于英国英语的词汇。可知，此空应填你的包裹什么时候到，两周是多少？When will your package arrive and what is a fortnight 故选D。
67．根据上句In the US, instead of saying your package will arrive in “a fortnight”, they would say, in “two weeks”. 在美国，他们不会说你的包裹将在“两周内”到达，而是说，在“两周内”。可知，这只是两种语言之间不同单词的一个例子。This is just one of the examples of the different words between the two languages.故选C。
68．根据上句For example, In Britain you could be driving your car on a “dual carriageway” while in the US you would be driving down a “freeway” or “highway” 例如，在英国，你可以在“双车道”上开车，而在美国，你可以在“高速公路”或“高速公路”上开车。和下句However, in Britain you would ask for a “petrol station” 然而，在英国，你会要求一个“加油站”，可知，更重要的是，如果你需要加油，你最好在美国申请一个“加油站”。What’s more if you need to fill up, you had better ask for a “gas station” in US.故选E。
69．根据上句If you got really confused and wanted to call someone for help at a public telephone, you’d still have problems. 如果你真的很困惑，想打公用电话找人帮忙，你还是会有问题的。和下句It definitely will get you even more confused. 这肯定会让你更加困惑。可知，在英国叫“电话间”，而在美国叫“电话亭”。In Britain it’s called a “phone box” while in America it is called a “telephone booth”故选A。.
70．根据下句You can actually learn a lot from both two languages.实际上你可以从两种语言中学到很多东西。可知，但这些差异使语言更加令人兴奋，有助于你继续学习。But these differences make the language more exciting and help you continue to learn.故选B。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis. 71 . They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. 72 It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. 73 He made a hole so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
74 “I wanted to live my life.” Evening passed, Jake began to think his way out. He had to get down the mountain. The TV programmers always said,” If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” Remembered Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally saw lights...
75 Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
A．He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.
B．His mum was very happy when she heard his son was saved. Amazingly,
C．“After the long tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.”
D．But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
E．His family didn’t know that he had a problem.
【答案】71．E 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack和家人去雪山上滑雪，因为滑雪板掉了，不小心掉队了。后来他通过电视上的知识，独自克服种种困难，成功进行自救。
71．根据上文“Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis.”，再根据下文“They kept on skiing.”可知，空格处句子的意思指Jake的家人没有注意到Jake出现了问题，选项E “他的家人不知道他遇到问题了。”，符合语境。故选E。
72．根据下文“It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.”可知，空格处的意思指他遇到问题了，找不到出雪山的路，选项D “但是他找不到正确的路。”，符合语境。故选D。
73．根据上文“Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations.”和下文“He made a hole so the wind couldn’t blow into it.”可知，空格处的意思是他从电视节目中学会了要挖个洞，选项A “他想起了这些节目中的建议，知道他应该在雪里挖个洞。”，符合语境。故选A。
74．根据下文“” If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.””可知，空格处的意思是他利用循着雪地里的足迹走的方法救自己，选项C “在雪地里长长的足迹后，跟着它们走。”，符合语境。故选C。
75．根据下文“Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital.”可知，空格处的意思是他成功获救了，走出了雪山，选项B“他的妈妈听到儿子获救时，她很开心，令人惊讶地是。”，符合语境。故选B。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级统考期中）阅读短文及文后 A-E 选项，选出可以填入 1~ 5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always made him do lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. 76 .
This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. 77 “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence (能 力 ) and came to feel they were members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery,“ 78 , others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. 79
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. 80 . The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live colourfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love.
A．They also help him understand that people must work together toward common goals.
B．But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
C．And because they felt good about themselves
D．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.
E．Those taking an active part in part-time jobs, housework and school activities are likely to get high scores in their mental-heath test.
【答案】76．B 77．D 78．C 79．E 80．A
【导语】本文主要以Justin为例讲述了从小做家务和其他事情的孩子，长大后也不会太差，甚至会非常出色。
76．根据“His parents always made him do lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers.”可知，介绍了小时候的事情，B项“但当他长大后，他比他童年的朋友们过得更好，过得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境，引出了本文的主题，故选B。
77．根据“This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London.”可知，空处应是介绍研究发现的结果，D项“这表明，在童年时期努力工作的孩子有一个更富裕、更幸福的未来。”符合语境，故选D。
78．根据“Children who worked in the home or community gained competence (能 力 ) and came to feel they were members of society”和“others felt good about them”可知，空处与他们工作时的感觉有关，D项“因为他们自我感觉良好”符合语境，故选C。
79．根据“Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores”可知，空处应是引出比较孩子们的心理健康得分和他们的童年活动得分的结果，E项“那些积极参加兼职工作、家务劳动和学校活动的人在心理健康测试中可能获得高分。”符合语境，故选E。
80．根据“Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health”可知，空处应是介绍“童年活动”的好处，A项“它们还帮助他理解人们必须为了共同的目标而一起工作。”符合语境，故选A。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students Just look around you—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted according to the BBC． Experts say books and video games are not to blame. 81
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. 82 And guess what scientists have just discovered Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “ 83 They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
“ 84 As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” Morgan explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized”.
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. 85
A．But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes.
B．This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
C．Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside.
D．The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape.
E．East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
【答案】81．E 82．D 83．C 84．A 85．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了多在户外运动可以帮助孩子们预防近视。
81．由前句“Experts say books and video games are not to blame”可知，此句是在解释书籍和电子游戏不是罪魁祸首，罪魁祸首是得不到阳光/户外锻炼。E项“他们说东亚的孩子得不到足够的阳光”符合语境，故选E。
82．由前句“People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly.”可知，此句与眼睛的近视原因有关。D项“人体可以产生一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质来阻止眼球变形”符合语境，故选D。
83．由后句“They study and they watch television”可知，此句是在说东亚的学生很少进行户外活动。C项“东亚的孩子只是去上学，回家，然后待在家里”符合语境，故选C。
84．后文主要讲述只要孩子们在户外多活动，眼睛都不会有太大问题，所以此句是在说仅仅努力学习或者多看电视是不会造成近视的。A项“但是成为一个书虫或者爱看电视的孩子不会直接伤害眼睛”符合语境，故选A。
85．由前句“Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day”可知，此句与在户外停留的时间有关。B项“这包括花在操场上的时间和步行往返学校的时间”符合语境，故选B。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级铁一中学校考期中）阅读填空
Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story”, what would you choose to talk about Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. 86 This topic showed strong confidence in our own country.
The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories. 87 Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road ( 一带一路). But most contestants chose to share personal stories. 88
89 Mid-Auturmn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo. 90 To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions in Chinese culture.
We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better.
A．But one year, he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month.
B．For example, one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him.
C．Some of them talked about Chinese traditional stories, such as Confucius’ Travels.
D．Chinese culture is also a good choice to share.
E．The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World.
【答案】86．E 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文介绍了一次以“我想告诉世界的中国故事”为主题的英文演讲比赛，说明向世界讲述中国故事是我们这些会说英语的人的责任。
86．根据空后一句“This topic showed strong confidence in our own country”可知，这里需明确演讲比赛的主题，选项E“比赛的主题是‘我想告诉世界的中国故事’”符合，故选E。
87．根据“The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories”及“Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road”可知，此处提到了一些人选择了什么主题，选项C“他们中的一些人谈到了中国传统故事，如孔子游记”符合，故选C。
88．根据空前一句“But most contestants chose to share personal stories. ”可知，此处提到了参赛者选择分享自己的故事，选项B“例如，一名选手谈到他的母亲是如何努力工作来抚养他的”符合，故选B。
89．根据空后一句“Mid-Auturmn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar”可知，本段介绍和中华文化相关的故事主题，选项D“中国文化也是一个很好的分享选择”符合，故选D。
90．根据上下文“During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo…To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate”可推测，石浩在中秋节那天没有到家，选项A“但有一年，他迟到了，在农历八月十六日回来”符合，故选A。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州白云广雅实验学校校考期中）In many families today, both the mother and the father have jobs outside the home. 91 To help, some companies are changing the work rules. These companies are trying to be more family-friendly.
What are companies doing to become family friendly Many companies are allowing their employees to work flexible hours. With flexible hours, of flextime, people can work full time, but they don't have to work a nine-to-five schedule. 92 Some employees choose to work ten hours one day and six hours the next. Most companies say that flexible hours increase productivity. In the United States, about one-third of full-time employees have flexible work schedules.
93 Each employee does half the job and gets the salary. In the United States, 27% of the companies offer some kinds of job sharing.
94 In many countries, employees have to give female workers time off before and after the birth of a child. In the United States, for example, female employees get 12 weeks of unpaid time off. New mothers can stay at home, but they don't get their salary. In some countries, employees have to give all workers paid leave for the birth of a child. In Finland, for example, both male and female employees get paid leave. 95
The way people work is changing. For many people, that is a good thing.
A．Women get 105 days of paid leave and men get 42!
B．This can make it difficult to take care of the children.
C．Some employees choose to come in early and leave early.
D．Family-friendly companies also allow two employees to share one job.
E．Many family-friendly companies also give paid leave to both parents when a baby is born.
【答案】91．B 92．C 93．D 94．E 95．A
【分析】本文介绍了如何解决父母都在外面工作，无人照顾孩子的问题。因此一些公司改变了工作制度，让员工有更多的时间来照顾家庭和孩子。
91．根据“In many families today, both the mother and the father have jobs outside the home.”在今天的许多家庭中，父母都在外面工作。可知，此处应该介绍这样会有什么影响。选项B“这会使照顾孩子变得困难。”符合语境。故选B。
92．根据“Some employees choose to work ten hours one day and six hours the next.”有些员工选择一天工作十小时，第二天工作六小时。与其对应的选项应该是C“有些员工选择早来早退。”介绍其他员工的选择。故选C。
93．根据下文“Each employee does half the job and gets the salary.”每个员工做一半的工作并得到薪水。可知，此处是段首，起到概括的作用，选项D“家庭友好型公司也允许两名员工共用一份工作。”符合语境。故选D。
94．根据下文“In many countries, employees have to give female workers time off before and after the birth of a child. ……In Finland, for example, both male and female employees get paid leave.”可知，此处介绍了在婴儿出生时，公司有什么样的规定。又是段首，起到概括的作用，选项E“许多家庭友好型公司也会在婴儿出生时给父母双方带薪休假。”符合语境。故选E。
95．根据上文“In Finland, for example, both male and female employees get paid leave.”可知，此处应该介绍他们的假期是多长时间。选项A“女人有105天的带薪假期，男人有42天！”符合语境。故选A。
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市天河中学校考期中）A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 96 So the zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.
Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. 97 For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on.
Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”. 98 She had a deep impression.
99 They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.
Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing. People can buy the reused products there. “It is not something that can happen overnight.” said Yu. “I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.” 100
A．Later, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
B．She expects her friends to join her on the road to zero-waste.
C．It follows the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.
D．In the video, a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar.
E．Her idea is to live a life and try not to create any rubbish, and also use different ways to save the environment.
【答案】96．C 97．E 98．D 99．A 100．B
【解析】文章介绍了一种零浪费的生活方式，以及一对夫妇对这种生活方式的具体实施情况，以及他们的期望。
96．根据“A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.”可知，这里应该是对零浪费生活的诠释，选项C“它遵循6R法则：拒绝、减少、再利用、修理、回收、腐烂。”符合语境，故选C。
97．根据“Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.”以及“For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on.”可知，这里应该是说Bea Johnson的想法是过一种什么样的生活，选项E“她的想法是过一种生活，尽量不制造任何垃圾，也用不同的方式来拯救环境。”符合语境，故选E。
98．根据“She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”.”可知，这里应该是说看到的视频中具体的内容，选项D“在视频中，一家四口把他们每年产生的垃圾放在一个罐子里。”符合语境，故选D。
99．根据“They tried to followed the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping...”可知，这里应该是说他们是怎样做到零浪费的，承接上段受视频的影响，他们也学习零浪费，选项A“后来，余元想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。”符合语境，故选A。
100．根据“I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.”可知，这里应该是说这对夫妇对这种零浪费生活方式的期望，选项B“她希望她的朋友们能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。”符合语境，故选B。
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