中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 选词填空25篇（区统考及名校真题）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文选词填空
（2023·上海·七年级校考）
A．report B．feelings C．each other D．corner E.same
A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after arguing (争吵) with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with 2 . Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the 3 topic to talk about. So, parents should stay with their children for a long time and get on well with them. Children should show their 4 to their parents. They are the people who love you.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B
【导语】本文介绍了父母和孩子之间存在的代沟，作者为此提出了几点建议。
1．句意：我在报纸上读到一篇关于它的报道。根据“I read a…about it in the newspaper.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少宾语，指看过报纸上的报道，故report“报道”符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：我认为这是因为他们不经常互相交谈。根据“because they don’t often have a talk with…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少宾语，指孩子和父母不互相交谈，故each other“互相”符合语境。故选C。
3．句意：随着时间的推移，他们都觉得没有相同的话题可以谈论。根据“they don’t have the…topic to talk about”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少定语修饰名词topic，指父母和孩子之间没有相同话题，故same“相同的”符合语境。故选E。
4．句意：孩子们应该向父母表达他们的感受。根据“Children should show their…to their parents.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少宾语，指孩子应该向父母表达自己的感受，故feelings“感受”符合语境。故选B。
（2022·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。
A．mine B．put on C． way D．angry E happy
One day an old friend of Tom’s, Jack, came to see him. Tom said to him, “I’m going to visit some important people e with me. We’ll talk on the 5 .”
“But I’m not wearing a good coat,” Jack answered, “and your important friends will be 6 ”
“I have a nice coat.” Tom went to his bedroom and brought him the coat. Jack 7 the coat, and they went to the first house. Tom said, “This is my friend Jack, but the coat is 8 .”
When they left the house, Jack said angrily, “Please do not say to people, ‘Jack is wearing my coat.’ I feel surprised when you say that.”
A．again B．finished C． yours D．anything E. either
“I am sorry, Jack,” Tom answered. “I will not say it 9 .”
When they came to the next house, Tom said, “This is my friend Jack, and he is wearing his coat.” Jack was not happy this time, 10 . He said, “Don’t say 11 about the coat!”
“I made you angry last time,” Tom said, “and I wanted to make you happy this time. Now the coat is 12 and I will say nothing about it at the next house.”
When they got there, Tom said, “This is my friend Jack, and the coat—but we are not going to talk about the coat, Jack, are we ”
【答案】5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．E 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文是Tom与Jack之间的幽默笑话：两人去看朋友，但Jack没穿外套，Tom借给了Jack外套，Tom向朋友介绍说：“这是我的朋友Jack，但外套是我的。”后来的介绍同样让Jack很无奈。
5．句意：我们在路上再谈。on the way“在路上”，固定搭配。故选C。
6．句意：你那些重要的朋友会生气的。be后应跟形容词作表语；根据“But I’m not wearing a good coat”可知，不穿外套是不礼貌的，所以朋友会生气，angry“生气的”。故选D。
7．句意：Jack穿上外套，他们去了第一家。根据“Tom went to his bedroom and brought him the coat.”可知，Tom去他的卧室把外套拿来，所以Jack穿上外套，put on“穿上”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式put。故选B。
8．句意：这是我的朋友Jack，但这件外套是我的。根据“Tom went to his bedroom and brought him the coat.”可知，Tom去他的卧室把外套拿来，所以此处表达外套是“我的”，后面无名词，应该用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
9．句意：我不会再说了。根据“I am sorry, Jack,”可知，此处是向Jack道歉，所以此处是说不会再次这样说了，用again“再一次”符合语境。故选A。
10．句意：这次Jack也不高兴了。根据“Don’t say…about the coat!”可知，此处是说Jack也不高兴了，否定句句尾用either“也不”。故选E。
11．句意：他说:“别提那件外套!”此处是表达不要再说有关外套的事，否定句用anything。故选D。
12．句意：现在这件外套是你的了，下次我就什么也不提了。根据“This is my friend Jack, and he is wearing his coat.”可知，此处是说外套是“你的”了，用yours。故选C。
（2023·上海·七年级校考）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．questions B．meetings C． activities D．going on E. listening to
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 13 of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.
What’s 14 in other countries How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game anywhere
If you want to answer these and many other 15 , just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or 16 the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why Because they can hear and watch.
【答案】13．C 14．D 15．A 16．E
【导语】本文介绍了电视在人们生活中的重要性及其给人们带来的好处。
13．句意：看电视是一天中最重要的活动之一。根据“Watching TV”可知，看电视是一种活动，且one of后通常接可数名词复数，activities符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：其他国家发生了什么？根据“What’s”及句意可知，此处应表达“发生”，what’s going on“发生了什么”，going on符合语境。故选D。
15．句意：如果你想回答这些和许多其他问题，只要打开电视看就可以了。根据“answer”可知，此处表达“回答问题”，many修饰可数名词复数，questions符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。listen to the radio，固定短语，意为“听收音机”，or为并列连词，填空处与reading并列，也应用动名词形式，listening to符合语境。故选E。
（2022·上海静安·七年级上海市风华初级中学校考期中）
A．However B．forgets C． hold D．but E. important F. remembered
Mr Read works in a hospital. He’s a good doctor, but he often 17 things. People know him and don’t mind it. One morning he did an operation on an old woman. It took him three hours to finish it. He looked at his watch and found it was twelve thirty. He felt hungry and wanted to have lunch.
When he got to the lift, he 18 he didn’t wash his hands. He went back to his office and put his coat on the chair. Then he washed his hands and left. 19 , in the restaurant, he found he forgot to wear his coat. All his money was in one of the pockets. He got up and went back to the hospital. He ran to the lift but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the lift said, “Oh, dear sir! Why didn’t you 20 the doors open with your hands It’s too dangerous to do so with your head!”
“I think my hands are more 21 than my head. I have to do operations not with my head, but with my hands!”
【答案】17．B 18．F 19．A 20．C 21．E
【导语】本文讲了一个记性不好的医生身上发生的故事，他做完手术打算去吃午饭，出门后发现忘了洗手，于是回到办公室洗手，到了餐厅又发现自己忘了穿外套，钱都在外套里，于是又回去取外套。刚要进电梯的时候，电梯门刚要关上，他用头挡住了，因为他认为他的手比头还重要。
17．句意：他是个好医生，但他经常忘事。句中缺少谓语动词，结合下文内容可知这个医生经常忘记事情，用forgets。故选B。
18．句意：当他走到电梯时，他想起他没有洗手。句中缺少谓语，结合“He went back to his office and put his coat on the chair. Then he washed his hands and left.”可知是记起来没有洗手，用remembered。故选F。
19．句意：然而，在餐厅里，他发现自己忘了穿外套。根据“in the restaurant, he found he forgot to wear his coat”可知句意出现转折，此处用副词修饰整个句子，However“然而”，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：你为什么不用手把门打开？主语前有didn’t，其后用动词原形作谓语，hold“握住”，符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：我觉得我的手比我的头更重要。根据“are more ... than”可知此处用形容词作表语，important“重要的”。故选E。
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次):
A
A．important B．noticed C． looked D．learned E. hard-working
During my second month of nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a(n) 22 student and gave the answers easily until I read the last one: “What is the name of the woman who cleans the school ” Surely this was very funny. Every day I 23 the woman cleaned in the school, but how could I know her name
I handed in my paper, leaving the last question with no answer. Before the class was over, one student asked the teacher if the last question would be counted in our grades. “Of course! Because this is a very 24 question,” said the teacher. “In your life you will meet many people. Every person is noticeable (值得注意的) and important to you. You should care about them, even if all you do is smile and say ‘hello’ to them.”
I never forget that question. I later 25 her name was Dorothy.
【答案】22．E 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲了作者通过做试卷的最后一题，明白了要注意身边的每一个人，哪怕是微笑或打招呼。
22．句意：我是一个勤奋的学生，回答问题很容易，直到我读到最后一道题:“打扫学校的女人叫什么名字 ”根据“gave the answers easily”可知，此处是说我是一个勤奋的学生。故选E。
23．句意：每天我都注意到那个女人在学校打扫卫生，但我怎么知道她的名字呢？根据“the woman cleaned in the school”可知，此处是说我注意到女人打扫卫生。故选B。
24．句意：“当然！因为这是一个非常重要的问题，”老师说。此处应该用形容词作定语修饰question，结合所提供单词可知，important“重要的”符合。故选A。
25．句意：后来我才知道她叫多萝西。根据“…her name was Dorothy.”可知，此处是说知道她的名字。故选D。
（2023·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考阶段练习）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．crowded B．variety C． full of D．for example E. in return
Canterbury Agricultural Park is a famous agricultural park in New Zealand. It covers quite a large area in the heart of Christchurch city. Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is 26 green plants and colorful flowers. But the park has some special features—it has lively and interesting shows and events.
Each year, the park is 27 with local and foreign visitors who take part in special shows. It hosts a 28 of events throughout the year, such as dog shows, horse shows, etc. There are also many interesting food and wine festivals in the park, where you can experience the beauty of New Zealand’s farmlands by yourself. The Royal New Zealand Show, 29 , is the show case of everything that is good about the country.
A．competitions B．special C． attracts D．terrible E. environment
The largest and best show is the Annual Show of Canterbury Agricultural Park. The show 30 about 100,000 visitors each year. It features more than 700 trade stalls (货摊) selling fun and cute items. Also, there are a lot of fun 31 , such as a sheep-shearing (剪羊毛) race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.
With such 32 attractions. Canterbury Agricultural Park has become one of the must-see places in Christchurch. When enjoying a relaxing green 33 , you can also have fun at the lively and exciting events in the park.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰著名的农业园——坎特伯雷农业园，以及坎特伯雷农业园中最大最著名的展览——年度展览。
26．句意：就像所有其他农业园一样，园区里到处都是绿色植物和五颜六色的花朵。根据“Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is...green plants and colorful flowers.”和备选词汇可知，农业园里充满绿植和花卉，be full of表示“充满……”，full of“充满”符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：每年，园区都被参加特别展览的本地的和外国的来访者挤满。根据下文“It hosts a...of events throughout the year,...”和备选词汇可知，下文提到园区全年都会举办各种各样的活动，可推测此处是被来参加活动的人们挤满了，句子为被动语态，空处需填动词过去分词，crowded为动词crowd“挤满”的过去分词，符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：它全年举办各种活动，如狗展、马展等。根据“It hosts a...of events throughout the year, such as dog shows, horse shows, etc. There are also many interesting food and wine festivals in the park,...”和备选词汇可知，园区举办狗展，马展，葡萄酒节等展览，可推测此处是各种各样的活动，a variety of表示“各种各样的”，不定冠词a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的单数可数名词，名词variety“多样化”符合语境。故选B。
29．句意：例如，新西兰皇家时装秀就是对于这个国家一切美好事物的展示。根据上文“It hosts a...of events throughout the year,...”和备选词汇可知，上文提到园区全年都举办各种各样的活动，可推测此处是说例如，新西兰皇家时装秀，for example“例如”符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：该展览每年吸引约10万名游客。根据下文“It features more than 700 trade stalls selling fun and cute items...such as a sheep-shearing race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到园区里售卖有趣的可爱的物品，举办有趣的比赛，可推测此处是说每年都会吸引成千上万的游客来参加这个展览，时态为一般现在时，主语为The show，第三人称单数，动词用“三单”形式，attracts为动词attract“吸引”的“三单”形式，符合语境。故选C。
31．句意：此外，还有很多有趣的比赛，比如剪羊毛比赛和葡萄酒比赛，这肯定会让你在园区里度过难忘的一天。根据“Also, there are a lot of fun..., such as a sheep-shearing race and a wine contest,...”和备选词汇可知，园区里会举办如剪羊毛比赛和葡萄酒比赛，可推测此处是说有很多有趣的比赛，a lot of后需填名词复数，competitions为名词competition“比赛”的复数形式，符合语境。故选A。
32．句意：有这样特殊的吸引力。根据上文“It features more than 700 trade stalls selling fun and cute items...such as a sheep-shearing race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.”和备选词汇可知，园区内售卖可爱的有趣的物品，举办有趣的比赛，可推测此处是说有特殊的吸引力，空处需填形容词，修饰attractions，形容词special“特殊的”符合语境。故选B。
33．句意：在园区里，当享受轻松的绿色环境时，你还可以在热闹刺激的活动中玩得开心。根据上文“Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is...green plants and colorful flowers.”和备选词汇可知，园区被绿植覆盖，可推测此处是说绿色环境，不定冠词a后需填单数可数名词，名词environment“环境”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·上海徐汇·七年级上海市第二初级中学校考阶段练习）Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．story B．talked about C． learned D．gave up
Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the UN on September 26. She 34 education (教育) and shared her Chinese dream with the world.
Peng began the speech with a 35 of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his efforts(努力), many people 36 to write their names and read newspapers for the first time.
A．lucky B．dream C． so D．but
Peng’s father’s love of education influenced (影响) her deeply. She was 37 enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father’s footsteps(脚印) and became a professor of music. Education is important, 38 some children in China still can’t go to school.
Peng hopes that all children, especially(尤其是) girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese 39 . With years’ effort of government and people, more and more children especially the kids in the mountains have got education. So she believes that it can come true one day.
【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一夫人彭丽媛发表的联合国演讲中提到的关于教育的中国梦。
34．句意：她谈到了教育，并与世界分享了她的中国梦。根据“made a speech in English ”可知使用英语做演讲，因此是谈论。故选B。
35．句意：彭以她父亲的故事开始演讲。不定冠词后接可数名词单数形式，结合所给词应用story。故选A。
36．句意：在他的努力下，许多人第一次学会了写自己的名字和阅读报纸。短语learn to do sth表示“学习做某事”。故选C。
37．句意：她足够幸运拥有好的教育。根据“have a good education”可知有好的教育，因此是幸运的。故选A。
38．句意：教育很重要，但是一些中国的孩子还不能去上学。根据“Education is important,…some children in China still can’t go to school.”可知前后是转折关系，应用but。故选D。
39．句意：彭希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩，都能接受良好的教育，这就是她的中国梦。根据前文的“shared her Chinese dream with the world”可知与全世界分享她的中国梦，因此此处是中国梦。故选B。
（2022秋·上海嘉定·七年级统考期中）
A little sheep went out with other sheep one day. She found some nice grass in the field so she moved farther and farther away from the others. She was enjoying 40 so much that she did not know a wolf was coming to her. The wolf quickly caught her and she said, "Please, please don't eat me now. If you wait a few minutes, I will taste much 41 ." The wolf thought that was a good idea 42 he sat down and waited. After a few minutes, the sheep said, "If you can let me dance, the grass will be digested (消化) faster." The wolf agreed again. When the sheep was 43 , she had an idea. She said, "Please take the bell. If you make it ring as hard as you can, I will be able to dance even faster." The wolf rang it as hard as the sheep said. A man heard the bell ring and looked for the sheep with his four dogs quickly. At last, the sheep was saved.
【答案】40．E 41．D 42．C 43．B
【分析】本文是一个小故事。有一天，一只小绵羊和其他的羊出去了。她在田野里发现了一些很好的草，因此她离其他的羊越走越远。她玩得很开心，不知道有只狼向她走来。狼很快抓住了她，她说：“求你了，现在不要吃我。如果你等几分钟，我的味道会好很多。”狼觉得这是个好主意，所以他坐下来等着。几分钟后，羊说，“如果你能让我跳舞，草就会消化得更快。”狼又同意了。当羊在跳舞时，她有了一个主意。她说：“请拿着铃。如果你让它尽可能地响，我就能跳得更快了。”狼按着羊说的使劲地摇。一个人听到铃声，很快就带着四只狗去找羊。最后，羊得救了。
40．句意：她玩得很开心，不知道有只狼向她走来。enjoy oneself：过得很开心，过得高兴；结合句意和所给词（herself）可知选E。
41．句意：如果你等几分钟，我的味道会好很多。taste：尝起来，感官系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，much可修饰形容词比较级；结合句意和所给词可知填better；选D。
42．句意：狼认为这是个好主意，所以他坐下来等着。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果；结合句意和所给词可知填so；选C。
43．句意：当羊在跳舞时，她有了一个主意。时间状语从句是过去进行时，其构成was/were doing sth.；结果句意和所给词（dancing）可知填dancing；选B。
（2022秋·上海·七年级期中）
A．everlasting B．directly C． shortly D．share E. work F. spread G. transportation H. complete I. labor
One winter morning, my husband got up early to ride his bike to his job. When my husband arrived at 44 , he parked his bike outside the back doors as he usually does. After putting in 10 solid hours of 45 , he returned to find his bike was gone—stolen.
I was so upset that someone had stolen our only means of 46 that I wrote to the local newspaper and told them our story.
They ran an article, and 47 afterwards, several people in our community offered to replace the bike. One wonderful stranger simply went out and bought a bike, then called my husband to come to pick it up. Once again my husband has a way to get to and from his job.
It really is an honor that a 48 stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before, all because they heard our story and wanted to help.
People say that a smile can 49 , but acts of kindness from strangers can do even more. This experience has a chain effect in our lives because it can restore our faith in humanity as a whole. And it influences my husband and me to be more thoughtful of ways we, too, can 50 with others.
No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness tells the receiver that someone cares. And the results can be 51 .
【答案】44．E 45．I 46．G 47．C 48．H 49．F 50．D 51．A
【分析】本文通过丈夫丢失自行车一事，讲述了善良的行为是多么重要。
44．句意：当我丈夫到工作地时，他向通常一样在后门外停车。arrive at后接地点，根据“One winter morning, my husband got up early to ride his bike to his job. ”可知此处指到工作地点。故选E。
45．句意：在整整工作了10个小时后，他回来发现他的自行车不见了——被偷了。此处是名词of格，此空为名词，10 solid hours 是工作时间。故选I。
46．句意：有人偷走了我们唯一的交通工具，我非常难过，于是我写信给当地的报纸，告诉他们我们的故事。 根据“...he returned to find his bike was gone—stolen.”可知自行车被偷走，自行车是交通工具。故选G。
47．句意：他们写了篇文章，不久之后，我们社区的几个人提供了代替的自行车。shortly afterwards表示“不久以后”。故选C。
48．句意：一个完全陌生的人愿意为一个他们从未见过的人竭尽全力，这真的是一种荣誉，这一切都是因为他们听到了我们的故事，想要帮助我们。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，complete表示“完全的”。故选H。
49．句意：人们说，微笑可以传播，但陌生人的善意行为可以做更多。can后接动词原形，spread表示“传播”。故选F。
50．句意：这也影响了我的丈夫和我，让我们更仔细地思考如何与他人分享。can后接动词原形，share with sb表示“与某人分享”。故选D。
51．句意：结果是永恒的。此空为形容词作表语，can后接动词原形，everlasting表示“永恒的”。故选A。
（2022秋·上海闵行·七年级统考期中）将下列单词或短语填入空格，每个单词只能填一次，用序号表示。
A．hopes B．information C．important D．activities E.impossible F.strange
Everybody dreams. Some people thinks dreams can tell us about the future. Others think dreams tell us about ourselves. It’s like our brain is talking to us. Why are dreams often 52 and hard to understand Some people think our brain uses symbols （符号） to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a special meaning. Lots of doctors help people understand their dreams. They find the dreams tell us about our 53 and fears.
These days, many scientists believe that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 54 and our brain receives a lot of 55 . When we dream, our brain throws away the information that is not 56 and puts the most important information into our memories.
As we learn more about the brain, we may find the answers to our questions about dreams.
【答案】52．F 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C
【分析】本文主要讲了做梦的原因以及做梦的重要性。
52．句意：为什么梦常常很奇怪，很难理解？根据空格后的连词and连接形容词“hard”以及空格所填词，可知空格处应填形容词；根据文中的“hard to understand”（很难理解）以及所给词可知，作为and连接的对应的形容词，空格处应填“很奇怪”。故选F。
53．句意：他们发现梦告诉我们希望和恐惧。空格前的“our”为形容词性物主代词， 后跟名词。结合语境以及所给词可知，句子说的是“梦告诉我们希望和恐惧”。故选A。
54．句意：白天，我们有很多活动，我们的大脑接收到很多信息。根据空格前的“many”可知，其后要跟可数名词的复数形式。结合所给词以及语境可推测，白天应该有很多活动。故选D。
55．句意：白天，我们有很多活动，我们的大脑接收到很多信息。因为白天我们有很多活动，所以我们的大脑会收到很多信息。故选B。
56．句意：当我们做梦时，我们的大脑会把不重要的信息扔掉，把最重要的信息放到我们的记忆中。根据“puts the most important information into our memories.”可知，放在记忆中的是最重要的信息，扔掉的那些是不重要的信息。空格所在句说的是“扔掉那些不重要的信息”。故选C。
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)
A．walk around B．public C． popular D．look for E. expensive
Diana wants to buy some books, two pairs of trousers, two T-shirts, some cold medicine and a camera for her trip to Australia. Her friends tell her to buy them online. Shopping on the Internet is becoming very 57 .
People no longer need to 58 many shops to look for the things they need. Books, CDs and clothes are the most common things that people buy on the Internet. Online shops are open 24 hours a day and people don’t have to queue up to pay the bill. It is easy to find what you 59 on the Internet. The search engine (搜索引擎) can give you a list where you can find all the things you want. It is usually cheaper to buy things through the Internet.
Shopping online also has its disadvantages (不利条件). For example, you can’t see the products you are buying, especially some 60 things like computers, mobile phones and cameras.
【答案】57．C 58．A 59．D 60．E
【导语】本文讲述了网购的优点和缺点。
57．句意：网上购物正变得非常流行。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，popular“流行的”符合语境。故选C。
58．句意：人们不再需要在许多商店里走来走去寻找他们所需要的东西。根据“People no longer need to...many shops to look for the things they need.”可知有了网购，人们再也不需要在许多商店里四处寻找他们需要的东西了。walk around“四处走动”符合语境，故选A。
59．句意：在网上很容易找到你要找的东西。根据“It is easy to find what you...on the Internet. ”可知在网上很容易找到你要找的东西，look for“寻找”符合语境。故选D。
60．句意：例如，你看不到你正在购买的产品，尤其是一些昂贵的东西，如电脑、手机和相机。此空应填形容词作定语，结合“things like computers, mobile phones and cameras.”可知电脑、手机和相机都是昂贵的东西，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故选E。
（2022秋·上海黄浦·七年级统考期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次)
A．need to B．or C． also D．already
Some children think writers are great and that they can tell people a lot. So they 61 wish to be writers someday. They mean that they want to write stories 62 books which many people will read. I would like to remind them that they 63 be good readers and to read a lot in order to be good writers.
Nearly all great writers read a lot before they started school. They read for hours and hours every day so they became good readers.
A．other B．long C． looking after D．looking for
Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spent much of their spare time reading books. If you are a good reader, it won’t take you 64 to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read 65 books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep 66 more books to read.
While making up your mind to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself, “I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer.”
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是，如果你想要成为一名优秀作家，那么你必须读越来越多的书。
61．句意：所以他们也希望有一天能成为作家。根据上文“Some children think writers are great”可知，一些孩子欣赏并仰慕作家，因此有朝一日也想要成为一名作家。also“也”符合语境，故选C。
62．句意：他们的意思是他们想写很多人会读的故事或书。根据上文“write stories”以及后文“books”可知，孩子们想写故事或者书。or“或者”符合语境，故选B。
63．句意：我想提醒他们，为了成为好的作家，他们需要成为好的读者和大量的阅读。根据后文并列“to read”可知，空格前也有不定式结构。need to“需要”符合语境，故选A。
64．句意：如果你是一名优秀读者，完成老师要求你做的阅读作业不会花费太久。根据前文“you are a good reader”以及后文“Then you will have time”可知，优秀读者完成老师布置的阅读作业不会花费太长时间。long“长时间”符合语境，故选B。
65．句意：然后你将有时间阅读其他书籍来取乐。根据前文“do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do”可知，先完成老师布置的阅读作业，剩余的时间就可以阅读其他课外书籍。other“其他的”符合语境，故选A。
66．句意：因为你读得很好，所以你就一直寻找更多的书来读。根据后文“more books to read”可知，此处表达寻找更多的书来读。looking for“寻找”符合语境，故选D。
（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期中）
A．interesting B．outside C． hard D．dangerous E. lose F. meet
There are four people in my family. My father is a policeman. His work is a little 67 . He’s very busy. He often has meals 68 . Sometimes we can’t see him all day. But I love him very much. My mother is a bank clerk, but she wants to be a reporter. She says her job is boring and being a reporter is 69 , because she can meet many interesting people. My brother is a waiter. He likes his work, because he thinks he can 70 many new friends when he works. I’m a middle school student. I study 71 because I want to be a teacher. I think it’s not difficult for me.
【答案】67．D 68．B 69．A 70．F 71．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位家庭成员的工作。
67．句意：他的工作有一点危险。根据“My father is a policeman”可知，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故选D。
68．句意：他经常在外面吃饭。根据“Sometimes we can’t see him all day”可知，父亲因为工作原因经常在外面吃饭，有时我们一整天看不到他。outside“在外面”符合语境。故选B。
69．句意：她说她的工作很无聊，当记者很有趣，因为她可以遇到很多有趣的人。根据“she can meet many interesting people”可知，母亲觉得记者工作很有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故选A。
70．句意：他喜欢他的工作，因为他认为当他工作时，他可以遇到很多新朋友。根据“many new friends”可知，服务员的工作可以让哥哥结交新朋友，meet“遇见”符合语境。故选F。
71．句意：我努力学习，因为我想要成为一名教师。根据“I want to be a teacher”可知，我刻苦学习，立志成为一名教师。hard“刻苦地”符合语境。故选C。
（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级统考期中）
A．finished B．tennis C． began D．favourite E. tired F. woke up
Where did you live when you grew up I lived in a small town of about 20,000 people. It is called Gympie and it’s on the east coast(海岸) of Queensland, Australia. Each weekday morning I 72 at about 7:00 am. I usually had cereal (谷物) for breakfast and then got ready for school.
As well as playing sport, I also played the saxophone(萨克斯管). Some mornings I went to school early for band practice before going to class. English and PE were my 73 subjects at school. My friends and I played tag(捉人游戏) or ballgames during our lunch breaks.
School 74 at 3:00 pm. After that I would usually go to sports training. In summer I played cricket(板球) and in winter played hockey(冰球). Sometimes I played 75 too!
When I finally got home I was very 76 . I often took the time to rest while my mother or father cooked dinner. After dinner, I did my homework and read a book. I always went to bed before 9:00 pm.
On weekends I played sports, visited a friend’s house or watched TV.
Gympie was a great place to grow up!
【答案】72．F 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．E
【导语】本文介绍了作者一天的家庭和学校生活。
72．句意：每个工作日的早晨，我大约7点起床。根据“Each weekday morning I...at about 7:00 am”可知是指早上7点起来，woke up“醒来”符合语境，故选F。
73．句意：英语和体育是我在学校最喜欢的科目。根据“English and PE were my...subjects at school.”可知英语和体育是作者最喜欢的科目，favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境，故选D。
74．句意：学校下午三点放学。根据“After that I would usually go to sports training.”可知应该是指学校下午三点放学，finish“停止，完成”，故选A。
75．句意：有时我也打网球！根据“I played cricket(板球) and in winter played hockey(冰球).”可知此处应填一个球类运动，tennis“网球”符合语境，故选B。
76．句意：当我终于回到家时，我很累了。根据“When I finally got home I was very...”结合选词可知，回家很累了，tired“累的”符合语境，故选E。
（2022秋·上海浦东新·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期中）
A．places B．really C．twice D．reason E. in a hurry
Many people who have lived in big cities and small towns think that people walk faster in the cities. They always seem to be 77 . A group of scientists decided to find out if city people really do walk faster.
The scientists went to many big cities and small towns. They timed how fast the people walked. The scientists found out that city walkers move at almost 78 the rate (率) of walkers in small towns.
Why do people in the cities walk faster Maybe It’s because they are more nervous. Maybe it’s because they have more 79 to go to. What do you think is the 80
A．both B．cheap C． agrees D．exciting E. needn’t
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace 81 , as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I will meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that each 82 to pay for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s.” Or I want you to try the steak there. It’s great.” This means the person wants to pay for 83 of you. If you feel friendly to this person, you can go with him and you 84 pay for the meal. You may just say, “Than you. That would be very nice.”
【答案】77．E 78．C 79．A 80．D 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．E
【导语】第一篇短文主要介绍了城市里的人似乎走路更快；第二篇短文主要是关于外出就餐时应该谁付钱的问题。
77．句意：他们似乎总是很匆忙。根据“Many people who have lived in big cities and small towns think that people walk faster in the cities”以及所给词可知城市里的人走路更快，好像他们总是很匆忙，in a hurry“匆忙”符合。故选E。
78．句意：科学家们发现，城市步行者的移动速度几乎是小城镇步行者的两倍。根据“city walkers move at almost...the rate (率) of walkers in small towns”以及所给词可知，他们的速度是小城镇步行者速度的两倍，twice“两倍”符合。故选C。
79．句意：也许是因为他们有更多的地方可以去。根据“have more...to go to”以及所给词可知是有很多的地方去，places“地方”符合。故选A。
80．句意：你认为原因是什么？根据“What do you think is the”可知是询问城市步行者走得快的原因是什么，reason“原因”符合。故选D。
81．句意：我恐怕得找个便宜的地方，因为我的钱很少。根据“as I have very little money”以及所给词可知，钱不多，所以要找一个便宜的地方，cheap“便宜的”符合。故选B。
82．句意：这意味着每个人都同意为自己买单。根据“each...to pay for himself”可知每一个人都同意为自己买单，agrees“同意”符合。故选C。
83．句意：这意味着这个人想为你们两个买单。根据“pay for...of you”以及所给词可知是为你们两个人买单，both“两个”符合。故选A。
84．句意：如果你对这个人很友好，你可以和他一起去，你不必付餐费。根据“If you feel friendly to this person, you can go with him and you...pay for the meal”以及所给词可知那个人要给你买单，所以你不必自己付钱，needn’t“不必”符合。故选E。
（2022秋·上海浦东新·七年级上海民办华二浦东实验学校校考期中）
A．at school B．other C． Travelling D．smaller E. expensive
Life in the 21st century is different from that in the 20th century because many changes have taken place. The population is growing larger. There are more and more people in the world and most of their lives are longer than puters are much 85 , more useful and more popular. And computer science is one of the most important subjects at school. People work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. 86 is much cheaper and easier. And many more people go to 87 countries for holidays. There are changes in our food too. More land is used for building new towns and houses. Then there is less room for cows and sheep so meat becomes more 88 . People have to eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe it’s good for people’s health.
【答案】85．D 86．C 87．B 88．E
【导语】本文是将21世纪和20世纪相比，从生活，旅行等方面介绍发生的一些变化。
85．句意：电脑更小，更有用，更受欢迎。根据“more useful and more popular.”可知，此空应填入一个形容词比较级，smaller“更小”符合，故选D。
86．句意：旅行更便宜更容易。根据“for holidays”可知，旅行变得更容易，Travelling“旅行”符合，故选C。
87．句意：越来越多的人去其他国家度假。此空修饰复数名词countries，备选词other“其他的”符合，故选B。
88．句意：然后，牛羊的空间减少，所以肉变得更贵。根据“Then there is less room for cows and sheep”可知，肉变的更贵了，expensive“昂贵的”符合，故选E。
（2022秋·上海长宁·七年级上海市第三女子初级中学校考期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A．sleep B．history C． capital D．next to E. like F. ancient G. crowded
Today, I am going to talk about Bangkok, my hometown and the 89 of my country, Thailand. The streets are very 90 in Bangkok, so people spend a lot of time on the way. I often 91 on my way to the school. Lots of people take tuk-tuk to get through the traffic quickly. They are 92 little cars with three wheels. Bangkok is 93 a big river. It is wonderful to visit the Floating Market on the river. Thailand is also famous for its 94 temples. If you go there, you can’t miss the chance to take a look at some of the temples.
【答案】89．C 90．G 91．A 92．E 93．D 94．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——曼谷。
89．句意：今天，我要谈谈曼谷，我的家乡，我的国家泰国的首都。根据“Bangkok...of the country, Thailand”以及所给词可知曼谷是泰国的首都，capital“首都”符合。故选C。
90．句意：曼谷的街道非常拥挤。根据“The streets are very...in Bangkok, so people spend a lot of time on the way”以及所给词可知曼谷的街道非常拥挤，所以人们要花费很多时间在路上，crowded“拥挤的”符合。故选G。
91．句意：我经常在去学校的路上睡觉。根据“on my way to the school”以及所给词可知经常在去上学的路上睡觉，sleep“睡觉”符合。故选A。
92．句意：它们就像有三个轮子的小车。根据“little cars with three wheels”以及所给词可知此处说tuk-tuk像有三个轮子的小车，like“像”符合。故选E。
93．句意：曼谷毗邻一条大河。根据“ big river. It is wonderful to visit the Floating Market on the river”以及所给词可知曼谷在一条大河旁边，next to“紧邻”符合。故选D。
94．句意：泰国也以其古老的寺庙而闻名。根据“Thailand is also famous for its...temples”以及所给词可知泰国以古老的寺庙闻名，ancient“古老的”符合。故选F。
（2022秋·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）将下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．plans B．sleep C． problems D．together with E. leave F. from
Many students like reading or studying while listening to music and using the Internet. However, a study shows that these things stop students 95 studying well. So if you want to study better, 96 your computer and smart phone aside (在一边).
Many teachers think it’s a good idea to find a classmate to do homework 97 . The classmate can help you if you miss some classes. And you can help each other when you have some 98 .
You may have lots of homework and you have to stay up late to finish it. A study says that middle school students need about 8 to 9 hours of 99 a night. So, to follow the teachers in class the next day, you should have enough sleep.
【答案】95．F 96．E 97．D 98．C 99．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学生如何高效学习。
95．句意：然而，研究表明这些东西能够阻碍学生好好学习。“stop sb. from doing”意为“阻止某人做某事”，根据句意可知，以上物品阻止学生好好学习。故选F。
96．句意：所以如果你想要学习好，把你的电脑和智能手机放一边。根据句意，电脑和智能手机都是阻碍学习的物品，需要搁置在一边，“leave sth. aside”意为“把……放在一边”。故选E。
97．句意：许多老师认为找个同学一起写作业是一个好办法。根据句意，作业可以找同学一起写，“together with”意为“一起”。故选D。
98．句意：当你有疑问的时候，你们可以互相帮助。根据上文“And you can help each other ...”可知，当我们困难和疑问的时候，我们可以互相帮助。“problems”意为“疑问，问题”。故选C。
99．句意：一个研究表明中学生每晚需要8至9小时的睡眠。根据下文“So, to follow the teachers in class the next day, you should have enough sleep.”可知，中学生需要充足的睡眠，“sleep”意为睡眠。故选B。
（2022秋·上海普陀·七年级校联考校考）Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）
A．neither B．arrived at C． phoned D．after E. before
My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he 100 and told me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds until the night 101 David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I 102 his house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock 103 the front door nor the back door! I kept thinking of what David would say when he came back.
【答案】100．C 101．E 102．B 103．A
【导语】本文讲述了朋友要远行，打电话告诉作者去喂鸟，结果直到朋友要回来的前一天晚上，作者才记起喂鸟。当他到达朋友家时，却发现朋友给的钥匙既打不开前门，也打不后门。
100．句意：有一天，他打电话告诉我他要离开一个星期。结合选项和句中“and told me...”可知，此句是说打电话告诉我。phoned“打电话”，为一般过去时，故选C。
101．句意：不幸的是，直到大卫回来的前一天晚上，我才记得喂鸟。由句中“I did not remember to feed the birds”可知，此句是说直到大卫回来的前一天晚上，才记得要喂鸟。before“在……之前”，故选E。
102．句意：我冲出了我的房子，当我到达他家时，天已经黑了。由句中“it was already dark”可知，此句是说当到达朋友家时，天已经黑了。arrived at“到达”，故选B。
103．句意：我很快发现他给我的钥匙既打不开前门也打不开后门！由句中“nor the back door”可知，此句是说他给的钥匙既打不开前门，也打开后门，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，故选A。
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级校考期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once
A．pull B．never C． always D．gone E. powerful F. easier
There was once a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he got angry, he must hammer a nail（敲钉子）into the back of the fence.
The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered each day gradually reduced. He discovered it was 104 to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now should 105 out one nail when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were 106 .
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will 107 be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar（伤疤）just like the holes. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry, the wound is still there.”
The little boy then understood how 108 his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I hope you can forgive me, father, for the holes I put in you.”
“Of course I can,” said the father.
【答案】104．F 105．A 106．D 107．B 108．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个脾气不好的小男孩，他的父亲通过用给栅栏钉钉子的方式，帮助他改掉坏脾气的故事。
104．句意：他发现相较于把那些钉子钉在栅栏里，控制他的脾气更简单。根据“... to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.”中的than可知，空格处要填比较级，六个词中只有easier是比较级，故选F。
105．句意：他告诉他的父亲他脾气变好了，他的父亲建议男孩现在应该在他能控制住他脾气时拔出一颗钉子。根据“You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence.”可推测，钉子被拔掉了才能留下洞，pull“拉”符合。故选A。
106．句意：时间一天天过去，男孩终于能告诉他的爸爸，所有的钉子都没了。根据“You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence.”及第二题可知，爸爸让男孩每控制一次脾气拔掉一颗钉子，现在所有钉子都拔没了。be gone表示“消失了”，故选D。
107．句意：栅栏将不会变回原样。根据“You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence.”可知，栅栏上面都是洞，不会恢复原样，never可以表否定，表“不会”。故选B。
108．句意：小男孩然后理解他的话有多大的力量。根据“When you say things in anger, ...you say I’m sorry’, the wound is still there.”可知，发脾气的危害大，“ powerful”表示“强大的”。故选E。
（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级校联考校考）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填写一次。
A．large B．Brown C． usually D．Black E. ice F. climb
There are black bears, white bears and brown bears.
White bears are very large animals. They live in the Far North near the sea. There is much 109 and snow there. They can swim very well. They eat fish and meat.
Brown bears are very 110 animals, too. We can find them in the big forest. These bears live on the ground, but sometimes they 111 up the trees.
112 bears live in the Far East. Some live in mountains, some live in trees.
In winter, bears 113 go to their winter homes to sleep all winter. They are fat in winter and hungry in spring.
【答案】109．E 110．A 111．F 112．D 113．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑熊、白熊和棕熊。白熊生活在遥远的北方靠近海边的地方。它们吃鱼和肉。棕熊生活在大森林里。黑熊生活在远东。在冬天，熊通常会冬眠。
109．句意：那里有很多冰雪。根据上文“They live in the Far North near the sea.”和所给词可知，那里有很多冰雪。选项E“冰”符合题意，故选E。
110．句意：棕熊也是非常大的动物。根据上文“White bears are very large animals.”和“too”可知，棕熊是大动物，选项A“大的”符合题意，故选A。
111．句意：这些熊生活在地上，但有时它们会爬上树。根据“sometimes they…up the trees.”可知是，有时爬上树，选项F“爬”符合题意。故选F。
112．句意：黑熊生活在远东。根据“There are black bears, white bears and brown bears.”、“...bears live in the Far East.”和上文介绍了白熊和棕熊可知，此处介绍黑熊，选项D“黑”符合题意。故选D。
113．句意：在冬天，熊通常会在冬天的家里睡觉。分析句子，空格处位于实义动词前，作状语，应用频率副词，选项C“通常”符合题意。故选C。
（2022·上海闵行·七年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．feed B．looked after C． heavy D．love E. each other F. living G. live
Do you know that animals have love for 114 and their children just like us humans Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.
Several years ago a 115 rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to 116 her babies. This true story moved many people.
Another story is about chimpanzees（猩猩）. A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years 117 with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also 118 those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,” she said.
Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental（父母的） 119 . Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past. The brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）.
【答案】114．E 115．C 116．A 117．F 118．B 119．D
【导语】本文主要通过举例说明动物也像人类一样爱他们的孩子。
114．句意：你知道动物和我们人类一样，也有对彼此和孩子的爱吗。根据“animals have love for”及备选词可知，介词for后跟代词，each other“彼此”符合。故选E。
115．句意：几年前，一场大雨袭击了一个城镇，使得河水上涨。根据“rain hit a town and made the river go up.”可知，大雨袭击了城镇，空处应用形容词修饰名词rain，备选词heavy符合。故选C。
116．句意：狗妈妈每天游过去喂她的孩子。根据“to... her babies”可知，to为不定式符号，后跟原形，备选词feed“喂养”符合。故选A。
117．句意：科学家Jane Goodall花了4年的时间和非洲的猩猩生活在一起。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，因此空处用动名词，备选词living“居住”符合。故选F。
118．句意：她发现大猩猩也照顾那些受伤或迷路的。根据“chimpanzees also ... those that were hurt or got lost.”可知，句子缺少谓语，备选词looked after“照顾”符合。故选B。
119．句意：成都的两只鸟也展现出他们父母的爱。根据“their parental”可知，形容词修饰名词，因此空处填名词，备选词love“爱”符合。故选D。
（2022秋·上海普陀·七年级统考期中）将下列单词或短语的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。
A．rescue B．guard C． blind D．helpful E. dangerous F. soldiers
Working dogs are animals that have a job. These dogs get special training (训练) to help and protect people. They make people’s life easier and safer. Some dogs work with police officers and 120 . They work together to find criminals (罪犯). When there is an accident, they also search and 121 people. Sometimes their work is very 122 and some dogs even lose their lives. Guide dogs work as eyes for the 123 people and as ears for people with hearing problems. These 124 working dogs are also very smart. They have learnt to think for themselves and meet people’s different needs.
【答案】120．F 121．A 122．E 123．C 124．D
【导语】本文介绍了工作犬的作用。
120．句意：一些狗与警察和士兵一起工作。根据“police officers and…”可知，这里指警察和士兵。soldier意为“士兵”，这里用复数soldiers。故选F。
121．句意：当发生事故时，他们也会搜救人员。根据“they also search and…people.”可知，这里指搜救人员，rescue意为“搜救”，由search可知，这里用动词原形rescue与之并列。故选A。
122．句意：有时他们的工作非常危险。根据“some dogs even lose their lives.”可知，这些狗的工作是危险的，dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词，作表语。故选E。
123．句意：导盲犬充当盲人的眼睛。根据“Guide dogs work as eyes for the…people”可知，导盲犬充当盲人的眼睛，blind意为“失明的”，形容词，作定语。故选C。
124．句意：这些乐于助人的工作犬也非常聪明。根据“Guide dogs work as eyes for the…people and as ears for people with hearing problems.”可知，工作犬是乐于助人的。helpful意为 “乐于助人的”，形容词，作定语。故选D。
（2023·上海·七年级校考）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A． thought about B．look around C． for a long time D．at least E.talk about
Nowadays, you can see many people are busy on their smartphones (智能手机) if you 125 . Smartphones make our lives easier. But have you ever 126 what they mean to your eyes
Staring (盯) at smartphones 127 gives you dry eyes and even causes diseases (疾病).
While you’re probably (可能) not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect (保护) your eyes. Hold your phone 128 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour. These will reduce (减少) the discomfort in your eyes.
【答案】125．B 126．A 127．C 128．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机给人们带来便利的同时也对眼睛有害，介绍了保护眼睛的方法。
125．句意：如今，如果你环顾四周，你可以看到很多人都在忙着玩智能手机。根据“you can see many people are busy on their smartphones (智能手机) if you”及备选词可知，环顾四周会发现人们都在忙着玩手机，look around“环顾四周”符合，故选B。
126．句意：但你有没有想过它们对你的眼睛意味着什么？根据“what they mean to your eyes”及备选词可知，是否有想过智能手机对眼睛的危害，thought about“思考”符合，故选A。
127．句意：长时间盯着智能手机会导致眼睛干涩，甚至引发疾病。根据“Staring (盯) at smartphones…gives you dry eyes and even causes diseases”及备选词可知，长时间盯着智能手机是有害的，for a long time“长时间”符合，故选C。
128．句意：使用手机时，将手机与眼睛保持至少30厘米的距离。根据“Hold your phone …30 cm away from your eyes”及备选词可知，至少保持30厘米的距离，at least“至少”符合，故选D。
（2022·上海闵行·七年级上海市七宝实验中学校考期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每项只能填一次。
A．story B．talked about C． learned D．gave up
Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the UN on September 26. She 129 education (教育) and shared her Chinese dream with the world.
Peng began the speech with a 130 of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his efforts, many people 131 to write their names and read newspapers for the first time.
A．lucky B．dream C． so D．but
Peng’s father’s love of education influenced (影响) her deeply. She was 132 enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father’s footsteps and became a professor of music. Education is important, 133 some children in China still can’t go to school.
Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese 134 .
【答案】129．B 130．A 131．C 132．A 133．D 134．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了彭丽媛在联合国的一场演讲，分享了她的中国梦以及她的家庭和成长。
129．句意：她谈论了教育以及和世界分享了她的中国梦。根据“made a speech”及“education”及备选词可知，在这次演讲中谈论了教育，talked about“谈论”，故选B。
130．句意：彭丽媛以一个她父亲的故事开始演讲。根据“with a … of her father”及备选词可知，以父母的故事开始，story“故事”，故选A。
131．句意：在他的努力下，许多人学习写他们的名字并且第一次读报纸。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，备选词learned“学习”符合，故选C。
132．句意：她很幸运能够有好的教育。was后接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”符合，故选A。
133．句意：教育很重要，但是中国的一些孩子还是上不起学。“Education is important”与“some children in China still can’t go to school”是转折关系，but“但是”，故选D。
134．句意：彭希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩子，可以有一个良好的教育，这是她的中国梦。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，dream“梦想”符合，故选B。
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专题06 选词填空25篇（区统考及名校真题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文选词填空
（2023·上海·七年级校考）
A．report B．feelings C．each other D．corner E.same
A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after arguing (争吵) with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with 2 . Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the 3 topic to talk about. So, parents should stay with their children for a long time and get on well with them. Children should show their 4 to their parents. They are the people who love you.
（2022·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。
A．mine B．put on C． way D．angry E happy
One day an old friend of Tom’s, Jack, came to see him. Tom said to him, “I’m going to visit some important people e with me. We’ll talk on the 5 .”
“But I’m not wearing a good coat,” Jack answered, “and your important friends will be 6 ”
“I have a nice coat.” Tom went to his bedroom and brought him the coat. Jack 7 the coat, and they went to the first house. Tom said, “This is my friend Jack, but the coat is 8 .”
When they left the house, Jack said angrily, “Please do not say to people, ‘Jack is wearing my coat.’ I feel surprised when you say that.”
A．again B．finished C． yours D．anything E. either
“I am sorry, Jack,” Tom answered. “I will not say it 9 .”
When they came to the next house, Tom said, “This is my friend Jack, and he is wearing his coat.” Jack was not happy this time, 10 . He said, “Don’t say 11 about the coat!”
“I made you angry last time,” Tom said, “and I wanted to make you happy this time. Now the coat is 12 and I will say nothing about it at the next house.”
When they got there, Tom said, “This is my friend Jack, and the coat—but we are not going to talk about the coat, Jack, are we ”
（2023·上海·七年级校考）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．questions B．meetings C． activities D．going on E. listening to
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 13 of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.
What’s 14 in other countries How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game anywhere
If you want to answer these and many other 15 , just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or 16 the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why Because they can hear and watch.
（2022·上海静安·七年级上海市风华初级中学校考期中）
A．However B．forgets C． hold D．but E. important F. remembered
Mr Read works in a hospital. He’s a good doctor, but he often 17 things. People know him and don’t mind it. One morning he did an operation on an old woman. It took him three hours to finish it. He looked at his watch and found it was twelve thirty. He felt hungry and wanted to have lunch.
When he got to the lift, he 18 he didn’t wash his hands. He went back to his office and put his coat on the chair. Then he washed his hands and left. 19 , in the restaurant, he found he forgot to wear his coat. All his money was in one of the pockets. He got up and went back to the hospital. He ran to the lift but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the lift said, “Oh, dear sir! Why didn’t you 20 the doors open with your hands It’s too dangerous to do so with your head!”
“I think my hands are more 21 than my head. I have to do operations not with my head, but with my hands!”
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次):
A
A．important B．noticed C． looked D．learned E. hard-working
During my second month of nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a(n) 22 student and gave the answers easily until I read the last one: “What is the name of the woman who cleans the school ” Surely this was very funny. Every day I 23 the woman cleaned in the school, but how could I know her name
I handed in my paper, leaving the last question with no answer. Before the class was over, one student asked the teacher if the last question would be counted in our grades. “Of course! Because this is a very 24 question,” said the teacher. “In your life you will meet many people. Every person is noticeable (值得注意的) and important to you. You should care about them, even if all you do is smile and say ‘hello’ to them.”
I never forget that question. I later 25 her name was Dorothy.
（2023·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考阶段练习）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．crowded B．variety C． full of D．for example E. in return
Canterbury Agricultural Park is a famous agricultural park in New Zealand. It covers quite a large area in the heart of Christchurch city. Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is 26 green plants and colorful flowers. But the park has some special features—it has lively and interesting shows and events.
Each year, the park is 27 with local and foreign visitors who take part in special shows. It hosts a 28 of events throughout the year, such as dog shows, horse shows, etc. There are also many interesting food and wine festivals in the park, where you can experience the beauty of New Zealand’s farmlands by yourself. The Royal New Zealand Show, 29 , is the show case of everything that is good about the country.
A．competitions B．special C． attracts D．terrible E. environment
The largest and best show is the Annual Show of Canterbury Agricultural Park. The show 30 about 100,000 visitors each year. It features more than 700 trade stalls (货摊) selling fun and cute items. Also, there are a lot of fun 31 , such as a sheep-shearing (剪羊毛) race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.
With such 32 attractions. Canterbury Agricultural Park has become one of the must-see places in Christchurch. When enjoying a relaxing green 33 , you can also have fun at the lively and exciting events in the park.
（2023·上海徐汇·七年级上海市第二初级中学校考阶段练习）Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．story B．talked about C． learned D．gave up
Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the UN on September 26. She 34 education (教育) and shared her Chinese dream with the world.
Peng began the speech with a 35 of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his efforts(努力), many people 36 to write their names and read newspapers for the first time.
A．lucky B．dream C． so D．but
Peng’s father’s love of education influenced (影响) her deeply. She was 37 enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father’s footsteps(脚印) and became a professor of music. Education is important, 38 some children in China still can’t go to school.
Peng hopes that all children, especially(尤其是) girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese 39 . With years’ effort of government and people, more and more children especially the kids in the mountains have got education. So she believes that it can come true one day.
（2022秋·上海嘉定·七年级统考期中）
A little sheep went out with other sheep one day. She found some nice grass in the field so she moved farther and farther away from the others. She was enjoying 40 so much that she did not know a wolf was coming to her. The wolf quickly caught her and she said, "Please, please don't eat me now. If you wait a few minutes, I will taste much 41 ." The wolf thought that was a good idea 42 he sat down and waited. After a few minutes, the sheep said, "If you can let me dance, the grass will be digested (消化) faster." The wolf agreed again. When the sheep was 43 , she had an idea. She said, "Please take the bell. If you make it ring as hard as you can, I will be able to dance even faster." The wolf rang it as hard as the sheep said. A man heard the bell ring and looked for the sheep with his four dogs quickly. At last, the sheep was saved.
（2022秋·上海·七年级期中）
A．everlasting B．directly C． shortly D．share E. work F. spread G. transportation H. complete I. labor
One winter morning, my husband got up early to ride his bike to his job. When my husband arrived at 44 , he parked his bike outside the back doors as he usually does. After putting in 10 solid hours of 45 , he returned to find his bike was gone—stolen.
I was so upset that someone had stolen our only means of 46 that I wrote to the local newspaper and told them our story.
They ran an article, and 47 afterwards, several people in our community offered to replace the bike. One wonderful stranger simply went out and bought a bike, then called my husband to come to pick it up. Once again my husband has a way to get to and from his job.
It really is an honor that a 48 stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before, all because they heard our story and wanted to help.
People say that a smile can 49 , but acts of kindness from strangers can do even more. This experience has a chain effect in our lives because it can restore our faith in humanity as a whole. And it influences my husband and me to be more thoughtful of ways we, too, can 50 with others.
No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness tells the receiver that someone cares. And the results can be 51 .
（2022秋·上海闵行·七年级统考期中）将下列单词或短语填入空格，每个单词只能填一次，用序号表示。
A．hopes B．information C．important D．activities E.impossible F.strange
Everybody dreams. Some people thinks dreams can tell us about the future. Others think dreams tell us about ourselves. It’s like our brain is talking to us. Why are dreams often 52 and hard to understand Some people think our brain uses symbols （符号） to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a special meaning. Lots of doctors help people understand their dreams. They find the dreams tell us about our 53 and fears.
These days, many scientists believe that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 54 and our brain receives a lot of 55 . When we dream, our brain throws away the information that is not 56 and puts the most important information into our memories.
As we learn more about the brain, we may find the answers to our questions about dreams.
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)
A．walk around B．public C． popular D．look for E. expensive
Diana wants to buy some books, two pairs of trousers, two T-shirts, some cold medicine and a camera for her trip to Australia. Her friends tell her to buy them online. Shopping on the Internet is becoming very 57 .
People no longer need to 58 many shops to look for the things they need. Books, CDs and clothes are the most common things that people buy on the Internet. Online shops are open 24 hours a day and people don’t have to queue up to pay the bill. It is easy to find what you 59 on the Internet. The search engine (搜索引擎) can give you a list where you can find all the things you want. It is usually cheaper to buy things through the Internet.
Shopping online also has its disadvantages (不利条件). For example, you can’t see the products you are buying, especially some 60 things like computers, mobile phones and cameras.
（2022秋·上海黄浦·七年级统考期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次)
A．need to B．or C． also D．already
Some children think writers are great and that they can tell people a lot. So they 61 wish to be writers someday. They mean that they want to write stories 62 books which many people will read. I would like to remind them that they 63 be good readers and to read a lot in order to be good writers.
Nearly all great writers read a lot before they started school. They read for hours and hours every day so they became good readers.
A．other B．long C． looking after D．looking for
Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spent much of their spare time reading books. If you are a good reader, it won’t take you 64 to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read 65 books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep 66 more books to read.
While making up your mind to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself, “I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer.”
（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期中）
A．interesting B．outside C． hard D．dangerous E. lose F. meet
There are four people in my family. My father is a policeman. His work is a little 67 . He’s very busy. He often has meals 68 . Sometimes we can’t see him all day. But I love him very much. My mother is a bank clerk, but she wants to be a reporter. She says her job is boring and being a reporter is 69 , because she can meet many interesting people. My brother is a waiter. He likes his work, because he thinks he can 70 many new friends when he works. I’m a middle school student. I study 71 because I want to be a teacher. I think it’s not difficult for me.
（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级统考期中）
A．finished B．tennis C． began D．favourite E. tired F. woke up
Where did you live when you grew up I lived in a small town of about 20,000 people. It is called Gympie and it’s on the east coast(海岸) of Queensland, Australia. Each weekday morning I 72 at about 7:00 am. I usually had cereal (谷物) for breakfast and then got ready for school.
As well as playing sport, I also played the saxophone(萨克斯管). Some mornings I went to school early for band practice before going to class. English and PE were my 73 subjects at school. My friends and I played tag(捉人游戏) or ballgames during our lunch breaks.
School 74 at 3:00 pm. After that I would usually go to sports training. In summer I played cricket(板球) and in winter played hockey(冰球). Sometimes I played 75 too!
When I finally got home I was very 76 . I often took the time to rest while my mother or father cooked dinner. After dinner, I did my homework and read a book. I always went to bed before 9:00 pm.
On weekends I played sports, visited a friend’s house or watched TV.
Gympie was a great place to grow up!
（2022秋·上海浦东新·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期中）
A．places B．really C．twice D．reason E. in a hurry
Many people who have lived in big cities and small towns think that people walk faster in the cities. They always seem to be 77 . A group of scientists decided to find out if city people really do walk faster.
The scientists went to many big cities and small towns. They timed how fast the people walked. The scientists found out that city walkers move at almost 78 the rate (率) of walkers in small towns.
Why do people in the cities walk faster Maybe It’s because they are more nervous. Maybe it’s because they have more 79 to go to. What do you think is the 80
A．both B．cheap C． agrees D．exciting E. needn’t
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace 81 , as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I will meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that each 82 to pay for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s.” Or I want you to try the steak there. It’s great.” This means the person wants to pay for 83 of you. If you feel friendly to this person, you can go with him and you 84 pay for the meal. You may just say, “Than you. That would be very nice.”
（2022秋·上海浦东新·七年级上海民办华二浦东实验学校校考期中）
A．at school B．other C． Travelling D．smaller E. expensive
Life in the 21st century is different from that in the 20th century because many changes have taken place. The population is growing larger. There are more and more people in the world and most of their lives are longer than puters are much 85 , more useful and more popular. And computer science is one of the most important subjects at school. People work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. 86 is much cheaper and easier. And many more people go to 87 countries for holidays. There are changes in our food too. More land is used for building new towns and houses. Then there is less room for cows and sheep so meat becomes more 88 . People have to eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe it’s good for people’s health.
（2022秋·上海长宁·七年级上海市第三女子初级中学校考期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A．sleep B．history C． capital D．next to E. like F. ancient G. crowded
Today, I am going to talk about Bangkok, my hometown and the 89 of my country, Thailand. The streets are very 90 in Bangkok, so people spend a lot of time on the way. I often 91 on my way to the school. Lots of people take tuk-tuk to get through the traffic quickly. They are 92 little cars with three wheels. Bangkok is 93 a big river. It is wonderful to visit the Floating Market on the river. Thailand is also famous for its 94 temples. If you go there, you can’t miss the chance to take a look at some of the temples.
（2022秋·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）将下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．plans B．sleep C． problems D．together with E. leave F. from
Many students like reading or studying while listening to music and using the Internet. However, a study shows that these things stop students 95 studying well. So if you want to study better, 96 your computer and smart phone aside (在一边).
Many teachers think it’s a good idea to find a classmate to do homework 97 . The classmate can help you if you miss some classes. And you can help each other when you have some 98 .
You may have lots of homework and you have to stay up late to finish it. A study says that middle school students need about 8 to 9 hours of 99 a night. So, to follow the teachers in class the next day, you should have enough sleep.
（2022秋·上海普陀·七年级校联考校考）Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）
A．neither B．arrived at C． phoned D．after E. before
My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he 100 and told me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds until the night 101 David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I 102 his house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock 103 the front door nor the back door! I kept thinking of what David would say when he came back.
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级校考期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once
A．pull B．never C． always D．gone E. powerful F. easier
There was once a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he got angry, he must hammer a nail（敲钉子）into the back of the fence.
The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered each day gradually reduced. He discovered it was 104 to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now should 105 out one nail when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were 106 .
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will 107 be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar（伤疤）just like the holes. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry, the wound is still there.”
The little boy then understood how 108 his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I hope you can forgive me, father, for the holes I put in you.”
“Of course I can,” said the father.
（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级校联考校考）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填写一次。
A．large B．Brown C． usually D．Black E. ice F. climb
There are black bears, white bears and brown bears.
White bears are very large animals. They live in the Far North near the sea. There is much 109 and snow there. They can swim very well. They eat fish and meat.
Brown bears are very 110 animals, too. We can find them in the big forest. These bears live on the ground, but sometimes they 111 up the trees.
112 bears live in the Far East. Some live in mountains, some live in trees.
In winter, bears 113 go to their winter homes to sleep all winter. They are fat in winter and hungry in spring.
（2022·上海闵行·七年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．feed B．looked after C． heavy D．love E. each other F. living G. live
Do you know that animals have love for 114 and their children just like us humans Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.
Several years ago a 115 rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to 116 her babies. This true story moved many people.
Another story is about chimpanzees（猩猩）. A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years 117 with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also 118 those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,” she said.
Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental（父母的） 119 . Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past. The brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）.
（2022秋·上海普陀·七年级统考期中）将下列单词或短语的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。
A．rescue B．guard C． blind D．helpful E. dangerous F. soldiers
Working dogs are animals that have a job. These dogs get special training (训练) to help and protect people. They make people’s life easier and safer. Some dogs work with police officers and 120 . They work together to find criminals (罪犯). When there is an accident, they also search and 121 people. Sometimes their work is very 122 and some dogs even lose their lives. Guide dogs work as eyes for the 123 people and as ears for people with hearing problems. These 124 working dogs are also very smart. They have learnt to think for themselves and meet people’s different needs.
（2023·上海·七年级校考）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A． thought about B．look around C． for a long time D．at least E.talk about
Nowadays, you can see many people are busy on their smartphones (智能手机) if you 125 . Smartphones make our lives easier. But have you ever 126 what they mean to your eyes
Staring (盯) at smartphones 127 gives you dry eyes and even causes diseases (疾病).
While you’re probably (可能) not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect (保护) your eyes. Hold your phone 128 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour. These will reduce (减少) the discomfort in your eyes.
（2022·上海闵行·七年级上海市七宝实验中学校考期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每项只能填一次。
A．story B．talked about C． learned D．gave up
Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the UN on September 26. She 129 education (教育) and shared her Chinese dream with the world.
Peng began the speech with a 130 of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his efforts, many people 131 to write their names and read newspapers for the first time.
A．lucky B．dream C． so D．but
Peng’s father’s love of education influenced (影响) her deeply. She was 132 enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father’s footsteps and became a professor of music. Education is important, 133 some children in China still can’t go to school.
Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese 134 .
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