中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题10 介词100题(语法全剖析)(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.In the picture, the chair is ________ the table.
A.out B.to C.for D.beside
2.Do you like a bathroom ________ a shower in it
A.having B.has C.have D.with
3.There is a blackboard _________ the wall.
A.in B.at C.on D.behind
4.The man ________ a white shirt is Mr Wu. He is waiting ________ the school gate to say goodbye to us.
A.on; at B.on; in C.in; at D.in; for
5.The sun is so bright ________ our heads but it is ________ 15℃.
A.on; below B.above; under C.over; below D.over; under
6.The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river.
A.across; through B.through; over C.through; through D.across; over
7.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up ________ weekdays
—I usually get up ________ about six o’clock.
A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on
8.They arrive ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A.in; in B.at; on C.in; on D.at; in
9.Japan is ________the east of China. Shanghai is ________ the east of China.
A.to; in B.on; to C.in; to D.to; to
10.Look! There is a blackboard __________ our class.
A.in the front of B.in front of C.on front of D.on the front of
11.The restaurant is ________ the post office and the hospital.
A.on B.in C.at D.between
12.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan.
A.in; in B.to; to C.in; to D.to; in
13.More and more people in our city go to work ________ bus.
A.in B.by C.with D.for
14.The bank is ________ the shop and the school.
A.on B.next C.to D.between
15.My cousin, Peter, came to see us ________ a cold evening last winter.
A.at B.in C.for D.on
16.They want to live in a modern house ________ a big garden.
A.have B.has C.with D.there is
17.Can you help the boy ________ math
A.with B.for C.to D.do
18.—What do you think of Simon
—Well, ________ his father, Simon ________ helping us with our homework.
A.likes; like B.like; likes C.likes; likes D.like; like
19.—There ________ an international marathon in Yangzhou ________ the morning of 16 April, 2023.
—Really I can’t miss it.
A.will have, in B.is going to have, on C.will be, on D.is, in
20.Sunny’s hometown is a warm and sunny place ________ the sea in the north-west of China.
A.to B.by C.of D.with
21.We all like to travel ________ a boat.
A.in B.at C.by D.take
22.Some of my friends enjoy running ________ the morning.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
23.They usually get up ________ 8:00 ________ Sundays.
A.at; at B.on; at C.at; on D.on; on
24.—How do you usually go home after school, Jenny
—________.
A.By a bike B.By bike C.On bike D.In a bike
25.—When were you born
—I was born ________ the morning of August, 15th, 2005.
A.on B.in C.at D.during
26.—Lily, shall we watch the Movie Harry Porter Saturday
—That’s great.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
27.We’re happy to see that Shenzhou-14 got to Tiangong __________ the evening __________ June 5, 2022.
A.in; in B.at; of C.on; of D.on; in
28.Tom is sitting behind Tina. That is to say, Tina is ________ Tom.
A.near B.in front of C.next to D.in the front of
29.The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.
A.on B.in C.at D.between
30.Mary and Kevin climbed the mountain _________ the morning of the second day.
A.in B.on C.for D.at
31.— Look! There are so many people in the park.
— Nobody likes to stay at home ________ Sunday afternoon.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
32.—Mum, how can I protect my new computer
—Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer.
A.above B.over C.across D.below
33.I have to go to school ________ bus on rainy days.
A.at B.in C.of D.by
34.—When is your math test
—It’s ________ the morning of Jan. 25th.
A.in B.on C.at D./
35.The beautiful lady ________ there is Tom’s mother.
A.at B.in C.over D.on
36.A beautiful bird is singing ________ a tall tree.
A.in B.on C.between D.outside
37.My father has a habit of running ________ the Yanhe River every morning.
A.on B.along C.across D.between
38.There is a path ________ the hills. Just go ________ it and you’ll find the house at the end of it.
A.between; along B.above; across C.over; along D.among; across
39.If a person wants to walk ________ the road, he must be very careful before ________ it.
A.across; crossing B.cross; across
C.cross; crossing D.across; across
40.Some children often go out to play ________ the classroom ________ classes.
A.in front of; between B.in the front of; between
C.in the front of; among D.in front of; among
41.Heilongjiang is ________ the north-east of China, but Japan is ________ the east of China.
A.in; in B.in; to C.to; in D.to; to
42.Hainan lies ________ the south of China, and ________ the south of Guangdong.
A.to, in B.on, in C.in, on D.in, to
43.Xinjiang is ________ the west of China and is famous ________ the delicious food and its top quality cotton.
A.to; as B.in; for C.on; as D.in; as
44.Nobody ________ a person ________ him because he always plays tricks on others.
A.like; like B.likes; likes C.like; likes D.likes; like
45.—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office
—Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first crossing.
A.down; at B.along; on C.cross; on D.along; across
46.Taiwan is ________ the south-east of China.
A.in B.to C.on D./
47.Panda YaYa came back to its home in Beijing zoo ________ May 29th.
A.at B.for C.on D.to
48.Look! There is a hole ________ the wall. The wind comes in ________ that hole.
A.on;through B.in;through C.on;in D.in;in
49.Anna went ________ the street to do some shopping.
A.through B.cross C.into D.across
50.Shanghai lies ________ the coast of East China.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
51.My cat likes sleeping _________ the bed so no one can find it.
A.in B.on C.under D.between
52.Look! The sun is rising ________ the sea level.
A.over B.across C.down D.above
53.John and I live in the same building. But I live _________ the ground floor. He lives two floors _________ me.
A.on; over B.in; under C.in; below D.on; above
54.The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river.
A.across; above B.through; over C.through; above D.across; over
55.The park is ________ to my school. It’s only ________ walk.
A.next, a five-minute B.near, five minutes’
C.next, five-minutes D.near, five minutes
56.Mr. Green can ________ Beijing at 3: 00 p.m. I want to see him.
A.arrives B.arrive C.arrive at D.arrive in
57.My brother often goes to school ________ bus, but today he goes to school ________ his father’s car.
A.by, by B.on, in C.by, in D.on, by
58.—Excuse me, how can I get to the City Cinema
—Walk along the Tree Road and then turn left ________ the Nanjing Road. It’s ________ your left.
A./; in B./; on C.into; in D.into; on
59.—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.
—Wow, sounds great!
A.to B.on C.at D.in
60.People here are like a big family. Amy, ________ all the others, _________ living here.
A.like; likes B.likes; likes C.likes; like D.like; like
61.Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge is the first bridge ________ the Yellow river.
A.on B.at C.over D.by
62.How excited we are ________ the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ________ February 4!
A.watching; on B.to watch; on C.watching; in D.to watch; in
63.You can ________ the road and the library is ________ from the bank.
A.across; across B.cross; across C.cross; cross D.across; cross
64.—What kind of house do you ________
—A village ________ the country.
A.live; on B.live; in C.live in; on D.live in; in
65.— Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Hongqiao Bridge
—Yes, Walk ________ the police station, turn right and you’ll see the big bridge ________ the river.
A.pass; above B.past; above C.pass; on D.past; over
66.Shanghai is ________ the south of Jiangsu and ________ the east of China.
A.on; to B.in; to C.on; in D.on; on
67.Lily, ________ her twin sister Lucy, ________ wearing pink clothes.
A.like, is like B.likes, likes C.like, likes D.is like, likes
68.— What do you think of Jane
— Well, _________ her mother, Jane ________ sharing her things with others.
A.likes; like B.like; likes C.likes; likes D.like; like
69.They have a meeting ________ the community centre ________ every week.
A.at; on B.on; / C.at; / D.on;on
70.Millie ________ her mother ________ eating fruit.
A.likes; like B.like; likes C.like; like D.likes; likes
71.She has a piano lesson _________ Monday evening.
A.on B.at C.in D./
72.Uncle Wang has a flat ________ two bedrooms and two bathrooms.
A.have B.has C.with D.there are
73.—What is the boy like
—He is ________ his father. He also ________ eating mangoes.
A.likes; like B.like; likes C.like; like D.likes; likes
74.________ everyone else in our class, Steven ________ reading very much
A.Likes; like B.Like; like C.Like; likes D.Likes; likes
75.There is a school ________ the field.
A.middle B.in the middle C.in middle D.in the middle of
76.—What is the bridge ________ the river made ________, Dad
—Wood and stone.
A.over; of B.above; from C.on; in D.across; with
77.I can’t see the blackboard. Because a tall boy is _______ me.
A.in the front of B.in front of C.beside D.behind
78.—How do you go on a business trip
—________ a train, and the train ride ________ about 2 hours.
A.On; takes B.By; takes C.By; costs D.On; costs
79.—When do you have your school trip
—________ the morning of December 27th.
A.At B.In C.On D.For
80.—What can I do for you
—I need shoes ________ sports. I have a basketball game next week.
A.on B.to C.for D.with
81.Alice likes rice dumplings ________ red beans in them.
A.has B.has not C.with D.no with
82.You can reach the top of the mountain ________ riding ________ a cable car.
A.with, in B.by, in C.by, with D.in, with
83.—How do you relax yourself on weekends
—________ doing sports and listening to music.
A.For B.At C.By D.In
84.—Why are you standing, Jane
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are standing ________ me.
A.next to B.between C.in front of D.behind
85.The accident happened ________ a cold early morning.
A.in B.at C.for D.on
86.Those hard-working workers work hard every day ________ Sunday.
A.except B.at C.in D.on
87.The show “Happy Camp” starts ________ 20:20 ________ the evening of Saturday.
A.in; on B.at; on C.at; in D.on; on
88.________ the evening before the Spring Festival we have a big family dinner.
A.In B.On C.Of D.At
89.—I live on the third floor. How about you, May —On the fifth floor.
—Oh, I live two floors ________ you.
A.under B.below C.over D.above
90.Lingling is going to buy some flowers for her mother ________ Mother’s Day.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
91.— How soon will your brother come back
— ________ three days.
A.Later B.After C.In D.At
92.The old man saved a poor little cat _______ a cold morning in winter.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
93.The girl ________ short, straight hair is talking to a teacher ________ a black coat.
A.has, wear B.has, with C.with, wears D.with, in
94.The bus stop is ________ the left of the hospital.
A.in B.on C.at D.behind
95.Hey, Jack. Let’s go and help that old man walk ________ the street.
A.with B.from C.over D.across
96.Lee Kuan Yew, former prime minister of Singapore, died ________ 23rd March, 2015.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
97.—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)
—Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.
A.across; over B.through; above
C.across; through D.over; across
98.—Where is the Oriental Pearl TV Tower
—It’s ________ the east of the Bund.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
99.The red house ________ a garden is my grandparents’. And they like the garden ________ flowers best.
A.has, is full of B.with, full of C.with, is full of D.has, full of
100.—It’s dangerous to________ the road when the traffic lights are red.
—I can’t agree more________ a few people still do that.
A.walk over; and B.walk across; but C.walk through; while D.walk past; so
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题10 介词100题(语法全剖析)(详解版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.In the picture, the chair is ________ the table.
A.out B.to C.for D.beside
2.Do you like a bathroom ________ a shower in it
A.having B.has C.have D.with
3.There is a blackboard _________ the wall.
A.in B.at C.on D.behind
4.The man ________ a white shirt is Mr Wu. He is waiting ________ the school gate to say goodbye to us.
A.on; at B.on; in C.in; at D.in; for
5.The sun is so bright ________ our heads but it is ________ 15℃.
A.on; below B.above; under C.over; below D.over; under
6.The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river.
A.across; through B.through; over C.through; through D.across; over
7.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up ________ weekdays
—I usually get up ________ about six o’clock.
A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on
8.They arrive ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A.in; in B.at; on C.in; on D.at; in
9.Japan is ________the east of China. Shanghai is ________ the east of China.
A.to; in B.on; to C.in; to D.to; to
10.Look! There is a blackboard __________ our class.
A.in the front of B.in front of C.on front of D.on the front of
11.The restaurant is ________ the post office and the hospital.
A.on B.in C.at D.between
12.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan.
A.in; in B.to; to C.in; to D.to; in
13.More and more people in our city go to work ________ bus.
A.in B.by C.with D.for
14.The bank is ________ the shop and the school.
A.on B.next C.to D.between
15.My cousin, Peter, came to see us ________ a cold evening last winter.
A.at B.in C.for D.on
16.They want to live in a modern house ________ a big garden.
A.have B.has C.with D.there is
17.Can you help the boy ________ math
A.with B.for C.to D.do
18.—What do you think of Simon
—Well, ________ his father, Simon ________ helping us with our homework.
A.likes; like B.like; likes C.likes; likes D.like; like
19.—There ________ an international marathon in Yangzhou ________ the morning of 16 April, 2023.
—Really I can’t miss it.
A.will have, in B.is going to have, on C.will be, on D.is, in
20.Sunny’s hometown is a warm and sunny place ________ the sea in the north-west of China.
A.to B.by C.of D.with
21.We all like to travel ________ a boat.
A.in B.at C.by D.take
22.Some of my friends enjoy running ________ the morning.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
23.They usually get up ________ 8:00 ________ Sundays.
A.at; at B.on; at C.at; on D.on; on
24.—How do you usually go home after school, Jenny
—________.
A.By a bike B.By bike C.On bike D.In a bike
25.—When were you born
—I was born ________ the morning of August, 15th, 2005.
A.on B.in C.at D.during
26.—Lily, shall we watch the Movie Harry Porter Saturday
—That’s great.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
27.We’re happy to see that Shenzhou-14 got to Tiangong __________ the evening __________ June 5, 2022.
A.in; in B.at; of C.on; of D.on; in
28.Tom is sitting behind Tina. That is to say, Tina is ________ Tom.
A.near B.in front of C.next to D.in the front of
29.The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.
A.on B.in C.at D.between
30.Mary and Kevin climbed the mountain _________ the morning of the second day.
A.in B.on C.for D.at
31.— Look! There are so many people in the park.
— Nobody likes to stay at home ________ Sunday afternoon.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
32.—Mum, how can I protect my new computer
—Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer.
A.above B.over C.across D.below
33.I have to go to school ________ bus on rainy days.
A.at B.in C.of D.by
34.—When is your math test
—It’s ________ the morning of Jan. 25th.
A.in B.on C.at D./
35.The beautiful lady ________ there is Tom’s mother.
A.at B.in C.over D.on
36.A beautiful bird is singing ________ a tall tree.
A.in B.on C.between D.outside
37.My father has a habit of running ________ the Yanhe River every morning.
A.on B.along C.across D.between
38.There is a path ________ the hills. Just go ________ it and you’ll find the house at the end of it.
A.between; along B.above; across C.over; along D.among; across
39.If a person wants to walk ________ the road, he must be very careful before ________ it.
A.across; crossing B.cross; across
C.cross; crossing D.across; across
40.Some children often go out to play ________ the classroom ________ classes.
A.in front of; between B.in the front of; between
C.in the front of; among D.in front of; among
41.Heilongjiang is ________ the north-east of China, but Japan is ________ the east of China.
A.in; in B.in; to C.to; in D.to; to
42.Hainan lies ________ the south of China, and ________ the south of Guangdong.
A.to, in B.on, in C.in, on D.in, to
43.Xinjiang is ________ the west of China and is famous ________ the delicious food and its top quality cotton.
A.to; as B.in; for C.on; as D.in; as
44.Nobody ________ a person ________ him because he always plays tricks on others.
A.like; like B.likes; likes C.like; likes D.likes; like
45.—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office
—Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first crossing.
A.down; at B.along; on C.cross; on D.along; across
46.Taiwan is ________ the south-east of China.
A.in B.to C.on D./
47.Panda YaYa came back to its home in Beijing zoo ________ May 29th.
A.at B.for C.on D.to
48.Look! There is a hole ________ the wall. The wind comes in ________ that hole.
A.on;through B.in;through C.on;in D.in;in
49.Anna went ________ the street to do some shopping.
A.through B.cross C.into D.across
50.Shanghai lies ________ the coast of East China.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
51.My cat likes sleeping _________ the bed so no one can find it.
A.in B.on C.under D.between
52.Look! The sun is rising ________ the sea level.
A.over B.across C.down D.above
53.John and I live in the same building. But I live _________ the ground floor. He lives two floors _________ me.
A.on; over B.in; under C.in; below D.on; above
54.The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river.
A.across; above B.through; over C.through; above D.across; over
55.The park is ________ to my school. It’s only ________ walk.
A.next, a five-minute B.near, five minutes’
C.next, five-minutes D.near, five minutes
56.Mr. Green can ________ Beijing at 3: 00 p.m. I want to see him.
A.arrives B.arrive C.arrive at D.arrive in
57.My brother often goes to school ________ bus, but today he goes to school ________ his father’s car.
A.by, by B.on, in C.by, in D.on, by
58.—Excuse me, how can I get to the City Cinema
—Walk along the Tree Road and then turn left ________ the Nanjing Road. It’s ________ your left.
A./; in B./; on C.into; in D.into; on
59.—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.
—Wow, sounds great!
A.to B.on C.at D.in
60.People here are like a big family. Amy, ________ all the others, _________ living here.
A.like; likes B.likes; likes C.likes; like D.like; like
61.Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge is the first bridge ________ the Yellow river.
A.on B.at C.over D.by
62.How excited we are ________ the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ________ February 4!
A.watching; on B.to watch; on C.watching; in D.to watch; in
63.You can ________ the road and the library is ________ from the bank.
A.across; across B.cross; across C.cross; cross D.across; cross
64.—What kind of house do you ________
—A village ________ the country.
A.live; on B.live; in C.live in; on D.live in; in
65.— Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Hongqiao Bridge
—Yes, Walk ________ the police station, turn right and you’ll see the big bridge ________ the river.
A.pass; above B.past; above C.pass; on D.past; over
66.Shanghai is ________ the south of Jiangsu and ________ the east of China.
A.on; to B.in; to C.on; in D.on; on
67.Lily, ________ her twin sister Lucy, ________ wearing pink clothes.
A.like, is like B.likes, likes C.like, likes D.is like, likes
68.— What do you think of Jane
— Well, _________ her mother, Jane ________ sharing her things with others.
A.likes; like B.like; likes C.likes; likes D.like; like
69.They have a meeting ________ the community centre ________ every week.
A.at; on B.on; / C.at; / D.on;on
70.Millie ________ her mother ________ eating fruit.
A.likes; like B.like; likes C.like; like D.likes; likes
71.She has a piano lesson _________ Monday evening.
A.on B.at C.in D./
72.Uncle Wang has a flat ________ two bedrooms and two bathrooms.
A.have B.has C.with D.there are
73.—What is the boy like
—He is ________ his father. He also ________ eating mangoes.
A.likes; like B.like; likes C.like; like D.likes; likes
74.________ everyone else in our class, Steven ________ reading very much
A.Likes; like B.Like; like C.Like; likes D.Likes; likes
75.There is a school ________ the field.
A.middle B.in the middle C.in middle D.in the middle of
76.—What is the bridge ________ the river made ________, Dad
—Wood and stone.
A.over; of B.above; from C.on; in D.across; with
77.I can’t see the blackboard. Because a tall boy is _______ me.
A.in the front of B.in front of C.beside D.behind
78.—How do you go on a business trip
—________ a train, and the train ride ________ about 2 hours.
A.On; takes B.By; takes C.By; costs D.On; costs
79.—When do you have your school trip
—________ the morning of December 27th.
A.At B.In C.On D.For
80.—What can I do for you
—I need shoes ________ sports. I have a basketball game next week.
A.on B.to C.for D.with
81.Alice likes rice dumplings ________ red beans in them.
A.has B.has not C.with D.no with
82.You can reach the top of the mountain ________ riding ________ a cable car.
A.with, in B.by, in C.by, with D.in, with
83.—How do you relax yourself on weekends
—________ doing sports and listening to music.
A.For B.At C.By D.In
84.—Why are you standing, Jane
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are standing ________ me.
A.next to B.between C.in front of D.behind
85.The accident happened ________ a cold early morning.
A.in B.at C.for D.on
86.Those hard-working workers work hard every day ________ Sunday.
A.except B.at C.in D.on
87.The show “Happy Camp” starts ________ 20:20 ________ the evening of Saturday.
A.in; on B.at; on C.at; in D.on; on
88.________ the evening before the Spring Festival we have a big family dinner.
A.In B.On C.Of D.At
89.—I live on the third floor. How about you, May —On the fifth floor.
—Oh, I live two floors ________ you.
A.under B.below C.over D.above
90.Lingling is going to buy some flowers for her mother ________ Mother’s Day.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
91.— How soon will your brother come back
— ________ three days.
A.Later B.After C.In D.At
92.The old man saved a poor little cat _______ a cold morning in winter.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
93.The girl ________ short, straight hair is talking to a teacher ________ a black coat.
A.has, wear B.has, with C.with, wears D.with, in
94.The bus stop is ________ the left of the hospital.
A.in B.on C.at D.behind
95.Hey, Jack. Let’s go and help that old man walk ________ the street.
A.with B.from C.over D.across
96.Lee Kuan Yew, former prime minister of Singapore, died ________ 23rd March, 2015.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
97.—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)
—Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.
A.across; over B.through; above
C.across; through D.over; across
98.—Where is the Oriental Pearl TV Tower
—It’s ________ the east of the Bund.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
99.The red house ________ a garden is my grandparents’. And they like the garden ________ flowers best.
A.has, is full of B.with, full of C.with, is full of D.has, full of
100.—It’s dangerous to________ the road when the traffic lights are red.
—I can’t agree more________ a few people still do that.
A.walk over; and B.walk across; but C.walk through; while D.walk past; so
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:在这幅画中,椅子在桌子旁边。
考查方位介词。out从……里面出去;to向,朝;for为了;beside在……旁边。根据“In the picture, the chair is ... the table.”可知,此处指椅子在桌子旁边,用beside。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:你喜欢带淋浴的浴室吗?
考查介词。根据句子结构可知,句中已有动词,且没有连词,因此所填空不能为动词,再根据句意可知,这里要表达“有”的意义,因此可联想到介词with。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:墙上面有一个黑板。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在;on在……上面;behind在……后面。黑板在墙上面,应用介词on。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:穿白衬衫的人是吴先生。他在学校门口等着和我们道别。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;at在;for为了。in a white shirt“穿着白衬衫”;根据“waiting...the school gate”可知是在校园门口等待,用介词at。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:我们头顶上的太阳如此明亮,但气温却低于15℃。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面,两物体接触;above在……上面,两物体不接触,不一定垂直;over在……上面,两物体不接触,强调垂直关系;below在……以下;under在……下面。由“太阳”和“头”的位置关系可排除A,表示气温在15度以下用below。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:秦淮河流经南京。河上有许多桥。
考查介词辨析。through表示从内部穿过;across表示从表面穿过;第一空表示河流从城市内部穿过,应用介词through。over表示“在……之上;越过”;第二空表示桥在河流之上,应用介词over。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,简。你平日几点起床?——我通常六点钟左右起床。
考查时间介词的用法。in后接不具体时间;on后接具体时间;at后接点时间。根据“What time do you get up…weekdays ”以及结合选项可知此处说的是在工作日什么时候起床,on weekdays是固定短语,意为“在工作日”;根据“I usually get up…about six o’clock.”以及结合选项可知此处说的是通常在6点起床,at about six o’clock意为“在六点”。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:他们在一个寒冷的早上到达了上海。
考查介词辨析。in后接大地点(地点介词),后接某年某月某季节(时间介词);at后接小地点(地点介词),后接具体时刻(时间介词);on在……上(地点介词),后接具体一天(时间介词)。Shanghai是大地点,所以第一空填in。“a cold morning”是具体的时间,第二空填on,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:日本位于中国的东部。上海在中国的东部。
考查方位介词。to表示方位,含义是“在……面”,表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖,尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用to;on表示方位,含义是“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或者某一边,两个地方只是相邻或者接壤,却互不管辖;in表示方位,含义是“在……之内”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围之内。日本和中国不接壤且互不管辖,上海在中国内部。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:看!我们班前方有一块黑板。
考查介词短语辨析。in the front of在……前部,指在某物内部的前部,其中一方在另一方的内部;in front of 在……前面,指在某事物外部的前面,二者相互独立;on front of和on the front of均属于错误搭配。根据“a blackboard ”和“our class”可知此处指“黑板在我们班前部”。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:餐馆在邮局和医院之间。
考查地点方位介词。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;between在……中间。根据“the post office and the hospital”可知,此处应用短语between A and B“在A与B之间”,表达在邮局和医院之间。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,日本的西部。
考查介词辨析。in在……里,两地包含关系;to两地相离。第一空,上海属于中国是包含关系,用in;第二空,上海和日本两地相离,用to。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:在我们城市里,越来越多的人乘公共汽车去上班。
考查介词。in在……里面;by通过;with有;for为了。根据“bus”可知,此处指的是“乘坐公共汽车”,用短语by bus,故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:银行在商店和学校之间。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;next紧邻;to到;between在……之间。根据“the shop and the school.”可知,此处指在商店和学校之间,故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:去年冬天的一个寒冷的晚上,我的堂弟彼得来看我们。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻;in在某年某月某季节;for后加时间段;on在具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。根据“a cold evening”可知此处指某天的晚上,用介词on。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:他们想住在一栋带大花园的现代化房子里。
考查介词用法。have有,动词原形;has有,动词第三人称单数形式;with有;there is有。根据句子结构,句子已有谓语结构“want to live”,故此处应填介词with表示“有”,故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:你能帮助这个男孩学习数学吗?
考查介词用法。with和;for为了;to到;do做。此处是固定短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你认为西蒙怎么样?——好,西蒙和他父亲一样,喜欢帮助我们做家庭作业。
考查like的用法。like喜欢,动词;像……一样,介词。第一空指西蒙像他父亲一样,应用原形like。第二空缺少谓语动词,指like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,主语是第三人称单数,故用动词单三形式likes。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——2023年4月16日上午将在扬州举行一场国际马拉松比赛。——真的吗?我不会错过的。
考查There be句型的一般将来时和介词的用法。on后接具体的某一天;in后接年/月/季节。根据“…the morning of 16 April, 2023.”可知,此处是具体的某一天,故第二空应该用时间介词on,故排除A、D项。结合选项可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,不能和have连用,故排除B项。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:Sunny的家乡在中国西北部的一个海边,是一个温暖的、阳光明媚的地方。
考查介词辨析。to到;by在……旁边;of属于……的;with和。根据“Sunny’s hometown”和“the sea”可知,Sunny的家乡在海边,应用介词by构成by the sea表示“在海边”。故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢乘船旅行。
考查介词。in在……里;at在;by通过;take拿取。根据“We all like to travel”和“a boat”可知,空处应是in,in a boat“坐船”等同于by boat。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:我的一些朋友喜欢在早上跑步。
考查介词辨析。on在,用于具体的某一天前;in在,用于于季节、月份和年份前;at在,用于具体的某一时刻前;for达,计(段时间)。此处表达“在早上跑步”,在早晨in the morning。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:他们通常在星期天8点起床。
考查介词辨析。at后跟具体的时刻;on后跟具体的某一天。空一后“8:00”是具体的时刻,用时间介词at;空二后“Sundays”表示星期天,用时间介词on。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你通常放学后怎么回家?——骑自行车。
考查by+交通工具。by后直接加表示交通工具的名词,名词前不需要冠词,也不变复数。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候出生的?——我出生在2005年8月15日早上。
考查时间介词。on用于具体日期之前;in用于年月之前;at用于时刻之前;during在……期间。由“the morning of August, 15th, 2005”可知,此处说的是具体日期。故选A。
26.C
【详解】句意:——莉莉,我们星期六看电影《哈利波特》好吗?——太好了。
考查介词辨析。at用于时刻前;in用于不确切的时间前,如月份,年份,季节等;on 用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午前;with和。根据“Sunday”可知,是指具体某一天,应用介词on,故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:我们很高兴看到神舟十四号于2022年6月5日晚抵达天宫。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等;on后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等;at后接具体钟表时刻;of……的。此处指“在某日的晚上”,表达为“on the evening of...”。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:汤姆坐在蒂娜后面。也就是说,蒂娜在汤姆前面。
考查方位介词。near在……附近;in front of在……前面(外部);next to挨着;in the front of在……前面(内部)。根据“Tom is sitting behind Tina.”可知,蒂娜位于汤姆前面。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:端午节在每年的五月或六月。
考查时间介词。on指具体某一天或某一天上下午;in用在月份、年份前;at用于钟点前;between两者之间。根据“May or June”可知,应用介词in,故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:玛丽和凯文在第二天早上爬上了山。
考查时间介词。in用于年、月、季节等;on用于具体的一天;for为了;at用于具体的时刻。根据“the morning of the second day”可知,是具体的一天,故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:——看!公园里有很多人。 ——没有人喜欢星期天下午待在家里。
考查介词辨析。at在……(具体的)时间点;on在……时候,表示在确定的某一天或早、午、晚;in在……期间,表示在一个时间范围内,如年、月、季节;;for 长达(多久的)时间。结合“Sunday afternoon”可知,具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上,要用介词on。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我要如何保护我的新电脑?——我们可以拿一块布盖着它。
考查介词辨析。above在……上, 二者不接触;over在……正上方,覆盖;across穿过;below在……下。根据语境可知,是在电脑上盖一块布。故选B。
33.D
【详解】句意:在下雨天,我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。
考查介词辨析。at在;in在……里面;of属于……的;by通过,表示方式。根据空处后bus可知,是乘公共汽车,by bus表示“乘公共汽车”。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候数学考试?——1月25日上午。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚;on其后加星期或具体的一天的时间;at其后加点钟;/不填。“the morning of Jan. 25th”是具体的时间,用介词on。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:那边的漂亮女士是汤姆的妈妈。
考查介词辨析。at在;in在……里面;over在……上方;on在……上面。根据句意可知,考查“over there”“在那边”。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:一只漂亮的鸟正在一棵高高的树上唱歌。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上面;between在两者之间;outside外面。根据“A beautiful bird is singing...a tall tree.”可知,鸟儿在树上唱歌,故排除C和D;on/in the tree表示“在树上”如为树本身之物用介词on,如为树外之物则用介词in。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:我父亲有每天早上沿着延河跑步的习惯。
考查介词。on在上面;along沿着;across穿过;between在两者之间;根据“the Yanhe River ”可知,这里表示“沿着”河,所以是along。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:山间有一条小路。沿着这条路走,你会在尽头找到那座房子。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间(两者);along沿着;above在……上面;across横过;over在……上面;among在……中间(三者及以上)。根据“There is a path...the hills.”可知,小路在两座山的中间,第一空应填between;根据“...you’ll find the house at the end of it.”可知,沿着小路走才会在尽头找到房子,第二空应填along,go along“沿着走”。故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:如果一个人想要过马路,他在过马路之前必须非常小心。
考查词义辨析。across横过,穿过,介词,常放在动词之后;cross横过,穿过,动词。空一处应该用介词across放在动词walk之后,walk across“走过”;空二处应该用动名词放在介词before的后面。故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:一些孩子经常在课间到教室前面玩。
考查介词辨析。in front of在……前面(在范围外);in the front of在……的前面(在范围内);between在(两者)之间;among在(三者及以上)之中。根据“go out to play…the classroom”可知此处指“在教室的前面”,应用介词短语in front of来表示“在……的前面”;根据“classes”可知此处表示“课间”,应用介词between来表示“两者之间”。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:黑龙江在中国的东北,但是日本在中国的东部。
考查介词辨析。in表示在某一地区之内(属于该范围),在领土之中;to表示在某一地区之外(不属于该范围) ,不接壤。黑龙江省属于中国,所以第一个空填in;日本与中国不接壤,因此第二空用to。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:海南位于中国南部,广东南面。
考查地点介词辨析。to两个地方不接壤;in一个地方在另一个地方范围内;on两个地方接壤。根据“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中国范围内,而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和广东不接壤,故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:新疆位于中国西部,以美味的食物和优质的棉花而闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。to表示两个地点的外部不相互接壤;in表示小地点在大地点范围内;on表示两个地点的外部相互接壤;be famous for因……而出名;be famous as作为……而出名。新疆在中国范围内,第一空应填介词in;根据“the delicious food and its top quality cotton”可知,美味的食物和优质的棉花是新疆出名的原因,第二空应填for。故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:没有人喜欢他这样的人,因为他总是捉弄别人。
考查动词“三单”形式。like作动词,意为“喜欢”,有“三单”形式的变化;作介词,意为“像”,无形式变化。根据“Nobody…a person”可知第一空缺少谓语动词,且主语为单数,谓语动词like用第三人称单数形式,即likes;根据“him”可知是像他一样,第二空缺少介词like。故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,最近的邮局在哪里?——沿着这条路走,然后在第一个十字路口向右转。
考查地点方位介词。go down=go along“一直走”;go across“穿过”。at the first crossing“在第一个十字路口”,固定短语。故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:台湾位于中国东南部。
考查方位介词辨析。in表示属于,包含关系;to表示不接壤;on表示接壤;/不填。台湾属于中国,故应用方位介词in。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫于5月29日回到北京动物园的家中。
考查时间介词。at在某个时刻;for表示一段时间;on在某一天;to到。“May 29th”是具体某一天,时间介词用on。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:看!那个墙上有个洞。风从那个洞里进来。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;through穿过。根据“a hole”和“the wall”可知洞是在墙上,是嵌在墙体里的,应用介词in;根据“The wind”和“the hole”可知风是穿过那个小洞进来的,应用介词through。故选B。
49.D
【详解】句意:Anna穿过街道去购物。
考查地点方位介词。through穿过(狭窄空间),介词;cross横穿,动词;into进入,介词;across横穿,介词。根据“went”和“the street”可知,此处表示“穿过街道”;go across“穿过”,从街道表面穿过。故选D。
50.B
【详解】句意:上海坐落于中国东部沿海地区。
考查介词。in在境内;at在某地(小地点);on在……上,两地接壤;to在境外,两地不接壤;“在……海岸上”on the coast of,固定短语。故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:我的猫喜欢睡在床下面因此没有人能找到它。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;under在……下面;between在两者之间,根据“no one can find it”可知,此处指的是在床下面。故选C。
52.D
【详解】句意:看!太阳正从海平面上升起。
考查介词辨析。over在……正上方;across穿过;down向下,朝下;above在……上面。根据“The sun is rising ... the sea level.”可知,太阳从海平面上升起,太阳在海平面的上方,不一定是正上方,above符合语境。故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:John和我住在同一栋楼。但是我住在一楼。他住在我家上面的两层楼。
考查介词的用法。on在……上,与物体表面有接触;over在……正上方;in在……里;under在……正下方;below在……下;above在……上方,指笼统的上方。根据“the ground floor”可知,此处指在一楼,与表面有接触,用介词on,排除BC选项;由“He lives two floors ... me.”可知,他住在我家上面,没有接触,且不一定是正上方,因此用above。故选D。
54.B
【详解】句意:秦淮河流经南京。河上有许多桥。
考查介词辨析。across穿过(从表面);through穿过(从内部);over在……上(垂直关系);above在……上(不一定垂直)。根据“The Qinhuai River runs …Nanjing”可知,河从南京内部穿过,所以第一空填through。根据“bridges… the river”可知,桥和河是垂直关系,所以第二空填over,故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:公园在我的学校旁边。步行只需五分钟。
考查介词辨析。next to紧邻。第一个空用next to,指公园在我的学校旁边,排除BD;第二个空用带连字符的five-minute作定语,指步行只需五分钟。故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:格林先生可以在下午3点到达北京。我想见他。
考查动词。arrives动词第三人称单数;arrive动词原形;arrive at+小地点;arrive in+大地点。根据横线前的can(情态动词)可知,后面接动词原形,又“ Beijing”是大地点。故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:我哥哥经常乘公共汽车上学,但今天他坐着父亲的车上学。
考查介词辨析。by通过;on在上面;in在里面。短语by bus表示“乘坐公交车”;短语in one’s car表示“坐车”。故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,请问我怎么去城市电影院?——沿着林荫路走,然后左转进入南京路,它在你的左边。
考查方位介词。turn left“向左转”是动词短语,不能直接加地点,须加介词,into“进入”,turn left into“左转进入”;on your left“在你左边”。故选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:——两周后,我将去迪士尼乐园。——哇呜,听起来很棒!
考查介词。to往;on接具体日子;at接钟点时间;in加段时间(将来时)。根据“I’m going to Disneyland”可知句子是将来时态,应是in。故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:这里的人就像一个大家庭。艾米和其他人一样,喜欢住在这里。
考查词汇辨析。like作动词时,意为“喜欢”,作介词时,意为“像”。根据“Amy, ... all the others,”可知艾米像其他人一样,第一空用like;第二空作谓语,主语“Amy”后用动词第三人称单数形式likes。故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:兰州中山大桥是黄河上的第一座大桥。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面(接触表面);at在;over在……上方(不接触);by通过。根据“the first bridge...the Yellow river”可知桥在黄河的上方,且不接触,用over。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:我们很兴奋观看2022年2月4号的北京冬季奥林匹克运动会的开幕。
考查不定式结构和介词。第一空上缺的是不定式结构作原因状语,排除AC选项;第二空具体到某一天前的介词使用on。故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:你可以穿过这条马路,图书馆就在银行对面。
考查cross与across的区别。分析句子结构,第一空的前面是情态动词can,后面需要跟动词原形,cross是动词,across是介词(地点方位介词),所以排除A、D;第二空考查固定介词短语“across from…在……对面”,所以用across。故选B。
64.D
【详解】句意:——你住在什么样的房子里?——乡下的一个村庄。
考查动词短语以及介词辨析。live居住;live in居住。第一空需要后接宾语house,应填及物动词短语live in。on在上面;in在里面。根据“A village… the country.”可知,此处指在乡下里的一个村庄,故选D。
65.D
【详解】句意:—— 对不起,你能告诉我怎么去虹桥吗?—— 是的,走过警察局,向右转,你会看到河上的大桥。
考查词义辨析。pass经过,动词;past经过,介词;above在……的上方;over越过,横跨;on在……上面。第一空格处用在动词walk的后面,要用介词past,walk past“走过,经过”,动词短语,第二空格处表示“这座桥横跨这条河”,要用介词over。故选D。
66.C
【详解】句意:上海在江苏的南边,在中国的东边。
考查介词。表达方位时,介词on表示接壤;in表示在其内部;to表示不接壤。根据上海与江苏接壤可知用on;上海在中国内部,用in。故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:丽丽像她的双胞胎姐姐露西一样,喜欢穿粉色衣服。
考查like的不同用法。like动词,喜欢,有人称变化;介词,像,介词没有人称变化。根据句意可知,第一个空用介词,表示“像她的双胞胎姐姐露西一样”;第二个空用动词,因为主语是Lily,所以用likes。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:——你认为简怎么样? ——哦,就像她妈妈一样,她喜欢和别人分享她的东西。
考查like不同词性用法。like作为介词使用,表示“像”;like作为动词时意为“喜欢”,后面需要使用动名词形式。本题中第一空处意为“像她妈妈一样”,此处的like为介词。由“sharing”可知,第二空则表示“喜欢和别人分享”,此处“like”为动词,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:他们每周在社区中心举行一次会议。
考查介词。at the community centre“在社区中心”;由every构成的短语作时间状语前不加介词,every week“每周”,不加介词。故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:米莉像她妈妈一样喜欢吃水果。
考查词义辨析。like像(介词);喜欢(动词)。根据“Millie …her mother”可知,此处指米莉像她妈妈一样,所以第一空填like。第二空缺少动词作谓语,主语Millie是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:她星期一晚上上钢琴课。
考查时间介词。on用于某一天或具体的某一天的早上、中午和晚上;at用于某个时刻;in用于年份、季节、月份。Monday evening“周一晚上”是某一天的晚上,故用on。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:王叔叔有一套两室两卫的公寓。
考查介词用法。have有;three are某地有某物;with有,介词。此句中已有谓语动词has,所以此处不用谓语动词,ABD选项不符合,C选项符合,表示“有两室两卫的公寓”,故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:——那个男孩长什么样?——他像他父亲。他也喜欢吃芒果。
考查like的用法。根据“He is...his father.”可知,第一空like表示“像”,是介词,后面不能加s,排除AD两项;第二空在句中作谓语动词,表示“喜欢”,主语是“He”,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:和我们班上的其他人一样,史蒂文非常喜欢读书。
考查like的用法。“like”作介词时,表示“像”,作动词时,表示“喜欢”,结合语境可知,第一空是介词,表示“像”,第二空是动词,表示“喜欢”,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:场地中央有一所学校。
考查方位介词。middle中间的,形容词;in the middle在中间;in middle是错误表达;in the middle of在……中间。根据“There is a school ... the field.”可知,此处指学校在场地中间。故选D。
76.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,河上的桥是什么做的?——木头和石头。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面,垂直关系;above在……上面,不一定垂直;on在……上面,物体有接触;of……的;from从;in在……里面;with有;across穿过。根据“the bridge … the river ”可知,桥在河上,且两者是垂直关系,所以第一空填over。be made of“由……制成”,能看出原材料,故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:我看不见黑板。因为一个高个男生在我前面。
考查词汇辨析。in the front of在……之前,在内部;in front of在……之前,在外部;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard.”可知,此处指因为一个高个男生在我前面,两者不存在内部关系,应使用in front of。故选B。
78.A
【详解】句意:——你是怎么去出差的?——坐火车,坐火车大约要2个小时。
考查介词辨析和动词辨析。on在(交通工具)上;by通过;takes需要……时间(宾语通常是时间);costs花费(宾语通常是钱)。根据“...a train”可知,此处是on a train“乘火车”,空处是on;“the train ride...about 2 hours”表示坐火车要花费约2小时,空处应是takes。故选A。
79.C
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去学校旅行?——12月27日早上。
考查介词辨析。at其后加点钟;in其后加年月等;on其后加具体某一天或某一天的早中晚;for其后加一段时间。“the morning of December 27th”是具体的某一天的早上,用介词on。故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:——我能为你做什么?——我需要运动鞋。我下星期有一场篮球赛。
考查介词辨析。on关于,在……上;to到,朝着; for为了,为;with和,用。根据“I have a basketball game next week.”可知,买鞋是为了运动,表示用途或目的,介词用for。故选C。
81.C
【详解】句意:爱丽丝喜欢包着红豆的粽子。
考查介词的用法。句中已有谓语动词likes,排除A、B两项;no with为错误搭配,排除D项;with“有”,介词,rice dumplings with...“带有……的粽子”,此处是介词短语作后置定语。故选C。
82.B
【详解】句意:你可以乘缆车到达山顶。
考查介词辨析和固定表达。by、with和in都可以表示“用”,by侧重于用某种手段、交通工具、传递方式、媒介等;with侧重于用有形工具、材料、内容等;in侧重于用语言、词语、笔墨、颜色等。根据“reach the top of the mountain ... riding ... a cable car.”可知,第一空表达方式、手段,所以用介词by;in a+交通工具,表示“乘某种交通工具”,固定表达,in a cable car“乘坐缆车”。故选B。
83.C
【详解】句意:——你周末怎么放松自己?——通过运动和听音乐。
考查介词辨析。For为了;At在;By通过;In在……里。根据语境可知,询问周末放松的方法,答语做运动和听音乐为方式,表方式用介词by“通过”。故选C。
84.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么站着,简?——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩站在我面前。
考查方位介词。next to靠近;between在……之间:in front of 在……前面;behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly. ”可知应该是两个男孩在前挡住了视线,应用in front of。故选C。
85.D
【详解】句意:这场事故发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上。
考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上,用于季节、月份、年代的前面;at在具体的时刻;for后常跟一段时间;on在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上。根据句意可知,这里说的是一个寒冷的早上,是具体某一天的早上,故应选D。
86.A
【详解】句意:那些努力的工人除了周日都在辛勤工作。
考查介词。except除了;at后跟具体时刻;in后跟一段时间;on后跟具体日期或星期。根据“Those hard-working workers work hard every day”可知,那些工人除了周日都在辛勤工作。故选A。
87.B
【详解】句意:《快乐大本营》周六晚20:20开播。
考查介词。in后跟一段时间;on后跟具体日期或星期;at后跟时刻。根据“20:20”是钟点时刻可知,第一空要用介词at;因the evening of Saturday“周六的晚上”,表示具体的时间要用on,故选B。
88.B
【详解】句意:在除夕夜,我们会吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
考查介词辨析。in在……时;on在……时,具体到某一天;of……的;at在……时,指某一时刻。根据“...the evening before the Spring Festival”可知,此处指在除夕夜,具体到春节前的一天,时间介词应使用on。故选B。
89.B
【详解】句意:——我住在三楼。你呢,梅? ——我住在五楼。 ——噢,我住在你楼下两层。
under 在……下面,指在物体的正下方;below 在……下面(不一定是正下方)、在楼下;over 在……上面,指在物体的正上方;above 在……上方(不一定是正上方)、在楼上。below通常表示两个物体之间有一定的间隔,表示住在楼上应用above;住楼下用below。结合语境可知,此处表示楼下两层,故选B。
90.B
【详解】句意:玲玲将要在母亲节给她的妈妈买一些花。
考查介词辨析。in在,后接年、月、周等大于一天的时间;on在,后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上等;at在,后接具体时间点;of……的,表示所属。空后是Mother’s Day“母亲节”,为具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:——你的哥哥多久之后回来?——三天后。
考查介词辨析。later、 after、in都可表示“在……之后”;at在几点。句中的时间是“three days”,排除D;later放在时间之后,即three days later表示“三天后”;after表示“在……之后”,用于一般过去时;将来时中,表示“在……之后”用in+时间段。故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:这位老人在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可怜的小猫。
考查时间介词的用法。in后跟季节/月份/年份/一天的早中晚类词;on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚;at后跟具体时刻;for一般接一段时间。句中空后是a cold morning in winter,表示具体某一天的早晨,应使用on。故选B。
93.D
【详解】句意:那个留着短直发的女孩正在和一个穿黑外套的老师说话。
考查介词用法。has有;with带有。此句中已有谓语动词is talking,所以此空不能再填动词has,排除A和B选项。wears穿,动词;in穿着,介词。根据“is talking”可知,此空不能用动词wear,排除C选项,故选D。
94.B
【详解】句意:公共汽车站在医院的左边。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;behind在……后面。on the left of“在……的左边”,故选B。
95.D
【详解】句意:嘿,Jack,让我们去帮助那个老人过马路吧。
考查介词辨析。with和,用,有;from来自,从;over在……上面,跨越,从一侧到另一侧,强调的是从物体表面上方略过,不与物体接触;across穿过,横过,指从物体表面穿过。根据“help that old man walk…the street”可知,这里应表示“过马路,穿过这条街”,故选D。
96.C
【详解】句意:新加坡前总理李光耀于2015年3月23日逝世。
考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;to到。根据“23rd March, 2015”可知在具体某一天前应用介词on。故选C。
97.C
【详解】句意:——一架飞机能穿过大西洋吗?——是的,但是它需要穿过数小时的云层。
考查介词辨析。over越过,在物体正上方通过; across穿过,越过,指从一边到另一边; through通过,指从物体内部通过。第一空指“飞越大西洋”,可用介词over或者across,第二空指“从云层中穿行”,用介词through。故选C。
98.A
【详解】句意:——东方明珠电视塔在哪里?——它在外滩的东方。
考查方位介词。to位于……的方位,不接壤时使用;on在(某地),接壤时使用;in在……之内,为包含关系时使用;at在(某地)。由于东方明珠电视塔和外滩为不接壤的关系,所以,此处to符合题意。故选A。
99.B
【详解】句意:带花园的红房子是我祖父母的。他们最喜欢满是鲜花的花园。
考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。with有;has有。第一空所在句子已有谓语is,故第一空不能填动词has,应填介词with。第二空所在句子有谓语like,所以第二空应填形容词短语full of作后置定语,故选B。
100.B
【详解】句意:——当交通灯是红色的时候,横穿马路是很危险的。——我非常同意,但是还是有些人仍然这样做。
考查动词短语和连词辨析。walk over走过;walk across步行穿过,指从物体表面穿过;walk through穿过,指从物体内部穿过;walk past走过,经过;根据“It’s dangerous to...the road”可知空处表达的是过马路,第一个空填walk across。and和,并列连词;but但是,转折连词;while虽然,在……期间;so所以,并列连词;根据“I can’t agree more”和“a few people still do that”可知空处需填一个表转折的连词,第二个空填but。故选B。
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