中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中测试B卷（培优卷）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．My grandma didn’t go out for a dance ________ her granddaughter returned home.
A．even B．until C．anyway D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我奶奶直到她孙女回家才出去跳舞。
考查until引导的时间状语从句。even甚至；until直到；anyway无论如何；so所以。此处是一个主从复合句，结合题干可知是固定结构not...until“直到……才……”。故选B。
2．Miss Zhao teaches us very well. Let’s ________ “Thank you!” to her.
A．say B．saying C．to say D．says
【答案】A
【详解】句意：赵老师教我们很好。让我们对她说“谢谢!”。
考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。
3．A lot of things ________ of trees. Trees are really important in our daily lives.
A．make B．is made C．are made D．made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：很多东西都是由树构成的。树在我们的日常生活中真的很重要。
考查被动语态。主语“A lot of things”与动词make之间是被动关系，且主语是复数形式，所以此空应填are made，故选C。
4．—What ________ your parents ________ now
—My father is cooking and my mother is watching TV.
A．are; doing B．is; doing C．Do; doing D．are; do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你父母现在在干什么？——我爸爸在做饭，我妈妈在看电视。
考查现在进行时。根据“My father is cooking and my mother is watching TV.”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语“your parents”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。
5．I can’t find my key. I ________ it at home.
A．am leaving B．will leave C．leave D．left
【答案】D
【详解】句意：找不到我的钥匙。我把它忘在家里了。
考查动词时态。am leaving现在进行时；will leave一般将来时；leave一般现在时；left一般过去时。根据“I can’t find my key.”及语境可知，找不到我的钥匙，所以把钥匙落在家里应用一般过去时，故选D。
6．— ________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last!
— Amazing! You know, the Japanese team is also strong.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的消息啊！最后中国队赢了比赛！——真令人惊讶！你知道，日本队也是非常强大的。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。
7．—Are there any chairs in the room
—________ Look! Those two chairs are next to the bed.
A．Yes, they are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there are. D．No, they aren’t.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——房间里有椅子吗？——是的，有。看！那两把椅子在床的旁边。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Are there any chairs in the room ”可知，此处为“Are there… ”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, there are.“是的，有”；否定回答用No, there aren’t.“不，没有”。根据“Those two chairs are next to the bed.”可知，房间里有椅子，因此选用肯定回答。故选C。
8．We usually play ________ volleyball for ________ afternoon.
A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．the；/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们通常整个下午打排球。
考查冠词。the表特指；/不用冠词；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“play”和“volleyball”可知动词短语play volleyball表示“打排球”，球类名词前不加冠词；afternoon为单数形式，此处应用不定冠词泛指“一个下午”，且其为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故选B。
9．Daming also likes film and often goes to the cinema, ________ he never watches sport.
A．but B．so C．or D．then
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大明也喜欢电影，经常去电影院，但他从不看体育比赛。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or或者；then然后。分析“Daming also likes film and often goes to the cinema, ...he never watches sport.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
10．—Have you got ________ new picture books
—No, but I have got ________ story magazines.
A．any; any B．some; some C．any; some D．some; any
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你有新的图画书吗？——没有，但我有一些故事杂志。
考查some和any的用法。some用于肯定句和征询意见的疑问句；any多用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是疑问句，且没有在征询意见，用any；第二句是肯定句，用some。故选C。
11．—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________ than the ones with 4G.
—Of course! Now the area with 5G in our country is ________ in the world.
A．fast; larger B．fast; largest C．faster; the larger D．faster; the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我听说5G手机会比4G手机快得多。——当然！现在我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据much和than可知，第一处应用比较级，排除A与B；根据“Now the area with 5G in our country is...in the world.”可知，我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的，第二处应用最高级。故选D。
12．—Could you play tennis at the age of five
—No, I ________. I started at six.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你五岁的时候会打网球吗？——不，我不会。我六岁开始会的。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“Could you play the piano at the age of five ”可知，此处强调能力，回答不能，应用couldn’t。故选D。
13．First, we should connect the keyboard ________ the computer.
A．in B．for C．to D．on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：首先，我们应该把键盘连接到电脑上。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里；for为了；to到；on在……上面。根据句中“connect the keyboard”可知，此句是说把键盘连接到电脑上，connect...to...“把……连接到……上”，故选C。
14．If you want to learn more about the city, ________ some information on the Internet.
A．look at B．sweep away C．search for D．turn on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你想要更多地了解这个城市，在网上搜索一些信息。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；sweep away扫除；search for搜寻；turn on打开。根据“some information on the Internet.”可知应是搜寻一些信息，故选C。
15．Linda said she ________ the school band since 2003.
A．has joined B．had joined in C．has been a member of D．had been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：琳达说她从2003年起就加入了学校乐队。
考查时态以及延续性动词。根据“Linda said...”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的某种时态，排除AC；根据“since 2003”可知此处应与延续性动词连用，join是非延续性动词，排除B。故选D。
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．prefer B．attention C． care about D．predict E. personal
What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes Do you choose something fashionable, or comfortable Do you like to look different Or do you wear the same clothes as your friends Is it the logo—the company symbol that draws your 16 Or maybe film stars are wearing these clothes What helps you choose the clothes you like
Everyone spends money on clothes and everyone has their 17 look. The bestselling clothing companies sell their “designer” clothes all over the world. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small, and the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies. Many people even 18 them to cheaper clothes. Why
Many young people today 19 the way they look. They often buy “designer” clothes because they think they look cool. The less well-known companies make clothes which look the same, but they don’t sell well because they don’t have the logo.
A．succeed B．speed up C． speed D．shown off E. popular
People also think designer clothes are better made. For example, many people think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better. Of course, this is not always true. It’s the training not the trainers that improves your 20 or your score. But that’s not the point. People believe that and then buy the shoes. The big companies only want to make money.
Most of all, designer clothes are more 21 because of clever advertising. All of the international companies, spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes. And they 22 .
Most people dress in a way that their personality can be 23 . But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool, what does that say about us Maybe it’s just clever advertising.
So next weekend, think about the clothes you put on. What’s the logo on your trainers Who made your coat And how many of your friends wear the same clothes as you do Think that and maybe some of us could spend our money better.
【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．E 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了人们如何挑选服饰，并告诉我们如何更理智地去挑选和购买服饰。
16．句意：吸引你注意的是公司的标志吗？形容词性物主代词your后接名词。根据“draws your”可知备选词汇attention可构成draw one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意”。故填B。
17．句意：每个人都在衣服上花钱，每个人都有自己的个人形象。look为名词，应用形容词修饰。备选词汇personal可修饰look。故填E。
18．句意：许多人甚至更喜欢它们而不是便宜的衣服。根据“them to cheaper clothes”可知，这是两者的比较。备选词汇prefer可构成prefer sth to sth表示“比起……更喜欢……”。故填A。
19．句意：现在的许多年轻人都关心自己的外表。分析句子结构可知此处应填入谓语动词。备选词汇care about可作谓语，符合语境。故填C。
20．句意：提高你的速度或分数的是训练，而不是运动鞋。形容词性物主代词your后接名词。备选词汇speed符合语境。故填C。
21．句意：最重要的是，由于巧妙的广告，名牌服装更受欢迎。are后接形容词作表语，此处more为形容词比较级的构成标志。备选词汇popular符合语境。故填E。
22．句意：并且他们成功了。根据“All of the international companies, spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes”可知，所有的国际公司每年都花费数百万美元让我们购买他们的衣服。说明他们此处表示他们这样做，结果成功了。备选词汇succeed符合语境。故填A。
23．句意：大多数人的穿着方式都能彰显他们的个性。根据“can be”可知该句为含有情态动词can的被动语态。备选词汇shown off为过去分词短语，符合语境。故填D。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．There is a lot of land (pollute) around people.
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意：人们周围有很多土地污染。根据“a lot of ”可知，此空应填名词，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。
25．The teacher found out who was responsible for the windows. (break)
【答案】broken
【详解】句意：老师弄清了是谁打碎了窗户。此空修饰名词windows，应填形容词broken表示“破损的”，故填broken。
26．There are many places of in Beijing, such as Tian’anmen Square. (interesting)
【答案】interest
【详解】句意：北京有很多地方，比如天安门广场。place of interest“名胜古迹”，所以此空应填interest，故填interest。
27．Don’t be so to your brother, and you should love each other. (kind)
【答案】unkind
【详解】句意：不要对你哥哥那么刻薄，你们应该彼此相爱。is后接形容词作表语，根据“you should love each other”可知，不要对哥哥太刻薄，unkind“刻薄的”，故填unkind。
28．I will call my mother when I arrive . (safe)
【答案】safely
【详解】句意：安全到达后我会给我妈妈打电话。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处要用副词safely修饰动词“arrive”。故填safely。
29．After hearing the good news, I felt much than before. (happy)
【答案】happier
【详解】句意：在听到这个好消息后，我觉得比之前更加快乐了。根据“I felt much...than before”可知，空处缺少形容词的比较级，happy“快乐的”比较级为happier。故填happier。
30．—What is Tom’s
—He is German. (nation)
【答案】nationality
【详解】句意：——汤姆的国籍是什么？——他是德国人。根据答语“He is German.”可知，询问国籍，nationality“国籍”符合语境，故填nationality。
31．My cousin has made friends with a lot of people from . (British)
【答案】Britain
【详解】句意：我表弟和很多英国人交了朋友。根据“My cousin has made friends with a lot of people from...”和提示词可知，和英国人交朋友，Britain“英国”符合语境，故填Britain。
四、句型转换
32．We call people from Thailand Thai. (划线部分提问)
you call people from Thailand
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意：我们称来自泰国的人为泰国人。call sb sth是双宾语用，画线部分“Thai”，疑问词用what，原句是一般现在时，主语we是复数，助动词用do。故填What；do。
33．He can speak English and French. (改为否定句)
He speak English French.
【答案】 can’t or
【详解】句意：他会说英语和法语。can的否定是can’t，否定句中and改为or。故填can’t；or。
34．Please use your living computer to solve the problem.（改为反意疑问句）
Please use your living computer to solve the problem,
【答案】 won’t you
【详解】句意：请用你的活电脑来解决这个问题。原句是“Please+动词原形”开头的祈使句，反意部分用won’t you。故填won’t；you。
35．I have lived in Shanghai for more than thirty years.（对划线部分提问）
have you lived in Shanghai
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：我在上海已经住了三十多年了。划线部分表示时间段，用how long提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How；long。
36．I see so many butterflies in the garden. They are flying around colorful flowers.（合并为一句）
I so many butterflies in the garden around colorful flowers.
【答案】 see flying
【详解】句意：我在花园里看到很多蝴蝶。他们在多彩的花丛间飞。根据题干信息可知，此处考查see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填see；flying。
37．your, the lovely puppy, pet, would, keep, like to, as, you,
【答案】Would you like to keep the lovely puppy as your pet
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，would you like to do sth“你想要做某事吗”，keep“饲养”，the lovely puppy“可爱的小狗”，as your pet“作为你的宠物”。故填Would you like to keep the lovely puppy as your pet“你愿意养这只可爱的小狗做你的宠物吗”。
五、阅读单选
When you travel in England, you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle. It started from the 11th century. Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest lived-in castle in the world and it’s been a popular place for royal family. It is a resting place for the kings and queens of England in both life and death. It is also one of the most family-friendly castles in UK, so a visit to Windsor Castle with kids is a wonderful day trip from London. Many official ceremonies(仪式) take place at Windsor as well. An interesting event to visitors is the year-round Changing of the Guard(卫兵交接仪式), a tradition since 1660. Opening Times at Windsor Castle: Hours 1 March 2022-31 October 2022(Thursday—Monday, 10 a.m. to 5:15 p.m.) closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays 1 November 2022-28 February 2023(Monday—Sunday 10 a.m. to 4:15 p.m.) closed on December 25 and 26 Castle Closing Dates The castle will not open on the following dates: ◆ 17 and 18 June, 2022 ◆ 12 October, 2022 Ticket Prices 2022 PricesSunday—FridaySaturdayAdult 26.50 28.50Young Person (18—24) 17.50 18.50Child (5—17)/Disabled 14.50 15.50Under 5FreeFree
For more price information, look it up from the website: https://www.royal-/what-to-see/windsor-castle-tickets/ Top tips: ◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆You’ll need at least 2 hours at Windsor Castle, but 3 hours is best. There’s a lot of ground to cover and it’s a lovely trip out of London. In fact, it would be a good idea to spend a whole morning at Windsor Castle if you have the time, so you can see it without rushing (匆忙). ◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11:00 a.m. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.
38．Where is Windsor Castle
A．In the UK. B．In the USA． C．In Germany. D．In China.
39．Which of the following is TRUE about Windsor Castle
A．It is a good place to visit for family with kids.
B．It is a place for kings and queens after they die.
C．Changing of the Guard has a history for over 400 years.
D．You should arrive at 11:00 p.m. to see Changing of the Guard ceremony.
40．Li Hua is 14 this year and he has a 4-year-old sister. How much should his family pay if his parents take him and his sister go there on a Saturday
A． 41. B． 44. C． 72.5. D． 75.5.
41．Which of the following is the best time to get to visit Windsor Castle
A．10:00 a.m. on 17 June, 2022
B．1:30 p.m. on 1 November, 2022
C．10:00 p.m. on 17 October, 2022
D．4:00 p.m. on 1 December, 2022
42．The article may be from a _______.
A．newspaper B．diary C．travel guide D．blog
【答案】38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文介绍了英国温莎城堡，以及它的历史、开放时间和费用等。
38．细节理解题。根据“When you travel in England, you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle.”可知温莎城堡在英国，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“It is also one of the most family-friendly castles in UK, so a visit to Windsor Castle with kids is a wonderful day trip from London.”可知对于有孩子的家庭来说，这是一个好地方。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据表格可知周六成人28.50英镑，5到17岁的孩子需要15.50英镑，五岁以下免费。所以一共需要28.50+28.50+15.50=72.5英镑。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“1 March 2022-31 October 2022(Thursday—Monday, 10 a.m. to 5:15 p.m.) closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays”（2022年3月1日至2022年10月31日（星期四至星期一，上午10点至下午5点15分）周二和周三关闭）、“1 November 2022-28 February 2023(Monday—Sunday 10 a.m. to 4:15 p.m.) closed on December 25 and 26”（2023年11月1日至2023年2月28日（星期一至星期日上午10点至下午4点15分）12月25日和26日关闭）以及“The castle will not open on the following dates:◆ 17 and 18 June, 2022◆ 12 October, 2022”（城堡将不会在以下日期开放：◆ 2022年6月17日和18日◆ 2022年10月12日）结合选项可知，B选项“2022年11月1日下午1:30”符合，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“When you travel in England, you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle. It started from the 11th century.”可知文章是关于旅游的，故选C。
六、完形填空
You may have heard of the job of testing the smell of perfume(香水). But have you ever known a job 43 to that Because of the rising popularity of Luosifen, a kind of rice noodles, a special job has been developed—the stink guide(闻臭师)!
Luosifen was a local(当地的) snack in Liuzhou at first, as Liuzhou is the birthplace of it. Later, it has been loved by people all over the country. This kind of rice noodles smells bad, but it tastes 44 .
41-year-old Li Yongguo is a stink guide. His daily(日常的) work is to watch the colour of 300 tons of bamboo shoots(竹笋) in the factory and 45 them. When the bamboo shoots turn golden yellow and stinky, it is a 46 that they can be packed and sold. This is the best time for them to be made into food.
Li makes 500,000 yuan a year. However, his family once wanted him to 47 the job because of the smell on him. He considered(考虑) changing his job, but the growth of the Luosifen industry(行业) gave him a lot of encouragement(鼓励). He made up his mind, “No matter what others say, I just need to do my job better and better.”
Now, Li is one of the best workers in the factory. He said, “I’m 48 to be a stink guide, and I will bring more delicious Luosifen to people.”
43．A．important B．opposite C．different D．useful
44．A．delicious B．interesting C．healthy D．expensive
45．A．taste B．touch C．plant D．smell
46．A．story B．joke C．sign D．pity
47．A．give up B．take up C．put up D．turn up
48．A．tired B．proud C．upset D．surprised
【答案】43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍闻臭师李永国。
43．句意：但你知道与此相反的工作吗？
important重要的；opposite相反的；different不同的；useful有用的。联系上下文可知，闻香师和闻臭师的工作是相反的，故选B。
44．句意：这种米粉闻起来很臭，但吃起来很好吃。
delicious美味的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This kind of rice noodles smells bad, but it tastes...”可知，螺蛳粉闻起来很臭，但吃起来很好吃。故选A。
45．句意：他的日常工作是观察工厂里300吨竹笋的颜色，并闻它们的味道。
taste品尝；touch触摸；plant种植；smell闻。根据“His daily(日常的) work is to watch the colour of 300 tons of bamboo shoots(竹笋) in the factory and...them.”可知，是闻这些竹笋的味道，故选D。
46．句意：当竹笋变成金黄发臭的时候，就表明可以包装出售了。
story故事；joke玩笑；sign标志；pity遗憾。根据“When the bamboo shoots turn golden yellow and stinky, it is a...that they can be packed and sold.”可知，竹笋金黄发臭的时候是可以包装出售的标志。故选C。
47．句意：然而，他的家人曾经希望他放弃这份工作，因为他身上的气味。
give up放弃；take up占据；put up举起；turn up张贴。根据“However, his family once wanted him to...the job because of the smell on him.”可知，因为他身上的气味，劝他放弃这份工作。故选A。
48．句意：我很自豪能成为一个闻臭师，我会给人们带来更多美味的螺蛳粉。
tired劳累的；proud骄傲的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I’m...to be a stink guide, and I will bring more delicious Luosifen to people.”可知，李永国很自豪能成为一个闻臭师，故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
One afternoon many years ago, I got out and had a walk in the park near my home. Later, I sat down on a beach and had a r 49 . I watched a little boy, about 2 years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a s 50 distance. The boy would fall to the grass, get up and without l 51 back at his mother, run as fast as he could as if n 52 happened. When kids fall down, they don’t think of the fall as a failure. But they think of it as a learning experience, they try and try until they succeed. I was touched by the way he ran.
Each time he got up, he looked so confident (自信的) and natural. His only aim was to run as freely as he could. He was not worrying a 53 whether someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to completely feel the joy of the running.
I learned a lot f 54 the boy on that afternoon. I understand what kind of attitude I should have towards my future. And I have successfully brought that lesson with me in my life.
【答案】49．(r)est 50．(s)hort 51．(l)ooking 52．(n)othing 53．(a)bout 54．(f)rom
【导语】本文讲述了作者从跌倒又重新站起来奔跑的男孩身上学到的人生道理。
49．句意：后来，我坐在沙滩上休息。根据“I sat down on a beach”，结合首字母提示，可知应是坐在沙滩上休息，have a rest“休息”，固定词组。故填(r)est。
50．句意：我看到一个大约两岁的小男孩在草地上自由奔跑，他的妈妈就在不远处看着他。根据“I watched a little boy, about 2 years old, running freely on the grass”，可知在草地上自由奔跑的小男孩才两岁，因此他的妈妈应是在距离不远的地方看着他，结合首字母提示，可知此处应用short，short distance“距离不远”。故填(s)hort。
51．句意：这个男孩摔倒在草地上，爬起来，并不回头看他的妈妈。根据“The boy would fall to the grass, get up and without … back at his mother,”结合首字母提示，可知男孩摔倒了就自己爬起来，并不回头看他的妈妈，look back at“回头看”，without是介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填(l)ooking。
52．句意：他尽可能快地跑，好像什么也没发生。根据“run as fast as he could as if … happened.”结合上文语境，男孩摔倒了就自己爬起来，并不回头看他的妈妈，可知男孩是尽可能快地跑，好像什么也没发生一样，nothing“没有什么”，符合题意。故填(n)othing。
53．句意：他并不担心是否有人在看他。根据“He was not worrying … whether someone was watching or not.”由前面的关键词worrying，结合首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组：worry about“担心”。故填(a)bout。
54．句意：那天下午我从那个男孩那里学到了很多。根据下文“I understand what kind of attitude I should have towards my future.”可知我是从那个男孩那里学到了很多，from“从”，符合题意。故填(f)rom。
八、阅读回答问题
任务型阅读
There was a young boy, born in a poor family. Once his teacher asked him to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal (目标) of owning a horse ranch (养马场). He wrote about his dream in great detail (详细地) and he even drew a picture of a 200-acre (英亩) ranch on the paper. The next day he gave it to the teacher. Two days later he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with a note that read, “See me after class.”
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I get an ‘F’ ” “Your dream will never come true. You come from a poor family,” the teacher said. “If you rewrite your paper, I will reconsider your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about it hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “You have to make up your own mind on this. I think it is a very important decision for you.”
Finally, the boy handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I’ll keep my dream.”
Twenty years passed. The young man had a 200-acre horse ranch of his own.
Don’t let anyone steal your dream.
55．What was the young boy’s dream
56．Why did the teacher give the boy an “F” on his paper
57．What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage
58．Did the boy achieve his dream at last
59．What does the passage mainly tell us
【答案】55．Owning a horse ranch. 56．Because the teacher thought the boy’s dream would never come true. 57．It means the boy won’t change his dream. 58．Yes, he did. 59．Don’t let anyone steal our dream.
【导语】本文讲的是一个小男孩坚持梦想的故事。
55．根据“That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal (目标) of owning a horse ranch (养马场).”可知，这个小男孩的梦想是拥有一个牧场。故填Owning a horse ranch.
56．根据“Your dream will never come true. You come from a poor family”可知，因为老师认为这个男孩的梦想永远不会实现。故填Because the teacher thought the boy’s dream would never come true.
57．根据“You can keep the ‘F’ and I’ll keep my dream.”可知，这意味着这个男孩不会改变他的梦想。故填It means the boy won’t change his dream.
58．根据“Twenty years passed. The young man had a 200-acre horse ranch of his own.”可知，答案是肯定的。故填Yes, he did.
59．根据“Don’t let anyone steal your dream.”可知，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。故填Don’t let anyone steal our dream.
九、材料作文
60．请以My Home and My School为主题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，简单介绍你的家和学校。内容必须包括：
1. 你所住的房子的环境、结构；
2. 你所在学校的环境、主要建筑物及场所。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥（开头已写出，不计入总词数）；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Let me tell something about my home and my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Let me tell something about my home and my school. I live in a neighbourhood in the suburban area of the city. It is next to the station. There are 11 apartment buildings here with more than 300 households. I live on the ninth floor. My school is small but beautiful. It has two teaching buildings, one library, one dining room and a playground. My classroom is in the building beside the library. It is on the second floor.
I love my home and my school.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你所住的房子的环境、结构；
第二步，你所在学校的环境、主要建筑物及场所。
第三步，最后表达对家和学校的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in the suburban area在郊区
②next to靠近
[高分句型]
There are 11 apartment buildings here with more than 300 households.（with表伴随，there be句型）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中测试B卷（培优卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．My grandma didn’t go out for a dance ________ her granddaughter returned home.
A．even B．until C．anyway D．so
2．Miss Zhao teaches us very well. Let’s ________ “Thank you!” to her.
A．say B．saying C．to say D．says
3．A lot of things ________ of trees. Trees are really important in our daily lives.
A．make B．is made C．are made D．made
4．—What ________ your parents ________ now
—My father is cooking and my mother is watching TV.
A．are; doing B．is; doing C．Do; doing D．are; do
5．I can’t find my key. I ________ it at home.
A．am leaving B．will leave C．leave D．left
6．— ________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last!
— Amazing! You know, the Japanese team is also strong.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
7．—Are there any chairs in the room
—________ Look! Those two chairs are next to the bed.
A．Yes, they are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there are. D．No, they aren’t.
8．We usually play ________ volleyball for ________ afternoon.
A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．the；/
9．Daming also likes film and often goes to the cinema, ________ he never watches sport.
A．but B．so C．or D．then
10．—Have you got ________ new picture books
—No, but I have got ________ story magazines.
A．any; any B．some; some C．any; some D．some; any
11．—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________ than the ones with 4G.
—Of course! Now the area with 5G in our country is ________ in the world.
A．fast; larger B．fast; largest C．faster; the larger D．faster; the largest
12．—Could you play tennis at the age of five
—No, I ________. I started at six.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
13．First, we should connect the keyboard ________ the computer.
A．in B．for C．to D．on
14．If you want to learn more about the city, ________ some information on the Internet.
A．look at B．sweep away C．search for D．turn on
15．Linda said she ________ the school band since 2003.
A．has joined B．had joined in C．has been a member of D．had been in
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．prefer B．attention C． care about D．predict E. personal
What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes Do you choose something fashionable, or comfortable Do you like to look different Or do you wear the same clothes as your friends Is it the logo—the company symbol that draws your 16 Or maybe film stars are wearing these clothes What helps you choose the clothes you like
Everyone spends money on clothes and everyone has their 17 look. The bestselling clothing companies sell their “designer” clothes all over the world. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small, and the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies. Many people even 18 them to cheaper clothes. Why
Many young people today 19 the way they look. They often buy “designer” clothes because they think they look cool. The less well-known companies make clothes which look the same, but they don’t sell well because they don’t have the logo.
A．succeed B．speed up C． speed D．shown off E. popular
People also think designer clothes are better made. For example, many people think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better. Of course, this is not always true. It’s the training not the trainers that improves your 20 or your score. But that’s not the point. People believe that and then buy the shoes. The big companies only want to make money.
Most of all, designer clothes are more 21 because of clever advertising. All of the international companies, spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes. And they 22 .
Most people dress in a way that their personality can be 23 . But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool, what does that say about us Maybe it’s just clever advertising.
So next weekend, think about the clothes you put on. What’s the logo on your trainers Who made your coat And how many of your friends wear the same clothes as you do Think that and maybe some of us could spend our money better.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．There is a lot of land (pollute) around people.
25．The teacher found out who was responsible for the windows. (break)
26．There are many places of in Beijing, such as Tian’anmen Square. (interesting)
27．Don’t be so to your brother, and you should love each other. (kind)
28．I will call my mother when I arrive . (safe)
29．After hearing the good news, I felt much than before. (happy)
30．—What is Tom’s
—He is German. (nation)
31．My cousin has made friends with a lot of people from . (British)
四、句型转换
32．We call people from Thailand Thai. (划线部分提问)
you call people from Thailand
33．He can speak English and French. (改为否定句)
He speak English French.
34．Please use your living computer to solve the problem.（改为反意疑问句）
Please use your living computer to solve the problem,
35．I have lived in Shanghai for more than thirty years.（对划线部分提问）
have you lived in Shanghai
36．I see so many butterflies in the garden. They are flying around colorful flowers.（合并为一句）
I so many butterflies in the garden around colorful flowers.
37．your, the lovely puppy, pet, would, keep, like to, as, you,
五、阅读单选
When you travel in England, you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle. It started from the 11th century. Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest lived-in castle in the world and it’s been a popular place for royal family. It is a resting place for the kings and queens of England in both life and death. It is also one of the most family-friendly castles in UK, so a visit to Windsor Castle with kids is a wonderful day trip from London. Many official ceremonies(仪式) take place at Windsor as well. An interesting event to visitors is the year-round Changing of the Guard(卫兵交接仪式), a tradition since 1660. Opening Times at Windsor Castle: Hours 1 March 2022-31 October 2022(Thursday—Monday, 10 a.m. to 5:15 p.m.) closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays 1 November 2022-28 February 2023(Monday—Sunday 10 a.m. to 4:15 p.m.) closed on December 25 and 26 Castle Closing Dates The castle will not open on the following dates: ◆ 17 and 18 June, 2022 ◆ 12 October, 2022 Ticket Prices 2022 PricesSunday—FridaySaturdayAdult 26.50 28.50Young Person (18—24) 17.50 18.50Child (5—17)/Disabled 14.50 15.50Under 5FreeFree
For more price information, look it up from the website: https://www.royal-/what-to-see/windsor-castle-tickets/ Top tips: ◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆You’ll need at least 2 hours at Windsor Castle, but 3 hours is best. There’s a lot of ground to cover and it’s a lovely trip out of London. In fact, it would be a good idea to spend a whole morning at Windsor Castle if you have the time, so you can see it without rushing (匆忙). ◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11:00 a.m. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.
A．10:00 a.m. on 17 June, 2022
B．1:30 p.m. on 1 November, 2022
C．10:00 p.m. on 17 October, 2022
D．4:00 p.m. on 1 December, 2022
42．The article may be from a _______.
A．newspaper B．diary C．travel guide D．blog
六、完形填空
You may have heard of the job of testing the smell of perfume(香水). But have you ever known a job 43 to that Because of the rising popularity of Luosifen, a kind of rice noodles, a special job has been developed—the stink guide(闻臭师)!
Luosifen was a local(当地的) snack in Liuzhou at first, as Liuzhou is the birthplace of it. Later, it has been loved by people all over the country. This kind of rice noodles smells bad, but it tastes 44 .
41-year-old Li Yongguo is a stink guide. His daily(日常的) work is to watch the colour of 300 tons of bamboo shoots(竹笋) in the factory and 45 them. When the bamboo shoots turn golden yellow and stinky, it is a 46 that they can be packed and sold. This is the best time for them to be made into food.
Li makes 500,000 yuan a year. However, his family once wanted him to 47 the job because of the smell on him. He considered(考虑) changing his job, but the growth of the Luosifen industry(行业) gave him a lot of encouragement(鼓励). He made up his mind, “No matter what others say, I just need to do my job better and better.”
Now, Li is one of the best workers in the factory. He said, “I’m 48 to be a stink guide, and I will bring more delicious Luosifen to people.”
43．A．important B．opposite C．different D．useful
44．A．delicious B．interesting C．healthy D．expensive
45．A．taste B．touch C．plant D．smell
46．A．story B．joke C．sign D．pity
47．A．give up B．take up C．put up D．turn up
48．A．tired B．proud C．upset D．surprised
七、短文首字母填空
One afternoon many years ago, I got out and had a walk in the park near my home. Later, I sat down on a beach and had a r 49 . I watched a little boy, about 2 years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a s 50 distance. The boy would fall to the grass, get up and without l 51 back at his mother, run as fast as he could as if n 52 happened. When kids fall down, they don’t think of the fall as a failure. But they think of it as a learning experience, they try and try until they succeed. I was touched by the way he ran.
Each time he got up, he looked so confident (自信的) and natural. His only aim was to run as freely as he could. He was not worrying a 53 whether someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to completely feel the joy of the running.
I learned a lot f 54 the boy on that afternoon. I understand what kind of attitude I should have towards my future. And I have successfully brought that lesson with me in my life.
八、阅读回答问题
任务型阅读
There was a young boy, born in a poor family. Once his teacher asked him to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal (目标) of owning a horse ranch (养马场). He wrote about his dream in great detail (详细地) and he even drew a picture of a 200-acre (英亩) ranch on the paper. The next day he gave it to the teacher. Two days later he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with a note that read, “See me after class.”
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I get an ‘F’ ” “Your dream will never come true. You come from a poor family,” the teacher said. “If you rewrite your paper, I will reconsider your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about it hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “You have to make up your own mind on this. I think it is a very important decision for you.”
Finally, the boy handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I’ll keep my dream.”
Twenty years passed. The young man had a 200-acre horse ranch of his own.
Don’t let anyone steal your dream.
55．What was the young boy’s dream
56．Why did the teacher give the boy an “F” on his paper
57．What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage
58．Did the boy achieve his dream at last
59．What does the passage mainly tell us
九、材料作文
60．请以My Home and My School为主题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，简单介绍你的家和学校。内容必须包括：
1. 你所住的房子的环境、结构；
2. 你所在学校的环境、主要建筑物及场所。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥（开头已写出，不计入总词数）；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Let me tell something about my home and my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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