中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中测试A卷（基础卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．I don’t like winter ________ it’s too cold for me. I like summer best.
A．but B．because C．why D．so
2．—What are you going to do
—I’m going to ________ the flowers.
A．watering B．waters C．watered D．water
3．Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
4．My brother and I like football. _______ play it together every day.
A．They B．We C．I D．You
5．Liu Wei is a great singer, and he can also ________ the piano very well.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
6．—Do you know ________ this book belongs to
—Let me see. Oh, it’s hers.
A．whose B．who’s C．which D．who
7．— Would you like ________ to my birthday party
— Yes, I’d love to.
A．coming B．is coming C．come D．to come
8．—Why does the earth look blue in space
—Because most of the earth’s surface (表面) ________ by water.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．covered
9．Lingling’s mother usually ________ a walk with her dog after dinner.
A．take B．takes C．is taking D．took
10．Tom ________ the piano every day when he was in primary school.
A．plays B．played C．was playing D．has played
11．— How often ________ you ________ books in the evening
— Sometimes.
A．is; reading B．are; reading C．does; read D．do; read
12．This is ________ Asian elephant. ________ elephant can play music.
A．a; The B．an; A C．an; The D．a; An
13．You are ________ than me. She is the ________ girl in our class.
A．taller；taller B．tallest；taller C．taller；tallest D．tall；taller
14．________ the evening before the Spring Festival we have a big family dinner.
A．In B．On C．Of D．At
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．crowded B．variety C． full of D．for example E. in return
Canterbury Agricultural Park is a famous agricultural park in New Zealand. It covers quite a large area in the heart of Christchurch city. Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is 16 green plants and colorful flowers. But the park has some special features—it has lively and interesting shows and events.
Each year, the park is 17 with local and foreign visitors who take part in special shows. It hosts a 18 of events throughout the year, such as dog shows, horse shows, etc. There are also many interesting food and wine festivals in the park, where you can experience the beauty of New Zealand’s farmlands by yourself. The Royal New Zealand Show, 19 , is the show case of everything that is good about the country.
A．competitions B．special C． attracts D．terrible E. environment
The largest and best show is the Annual Show of Canterbury Agricultural Park. The show 20 about 100,000 visitors each year. It features more than 700 trade stalls (货摊) selling fun and cute items. Also, there are a lot of fun 21 , such as a sheep-shearing (剪羊毛) race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.
With such 22 attractions. Canterbury Agricultural Park has become one of the must-see places in Christchurch. When enjoying a relaxing green 23 , you can also have fun at the lively and exciting events in the park.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Ben is a and he is good at cooking. (cook)
25．We should try to make our classroom (cleaner).
26．It is (help) to ask some removal men to move the things.
27．The train ticket is much (cheap) than the plane ticket.
28．Nowadays there are a lot of in Shanghai.(foreign)
29．The boy helped the blind man cross the road (safe).
30．Let’s (meeting) at the gate after school.
31．Many (tour) come to visit the Great Wall every year.
四、句型转换
32．People have kept dogs for millions of years. (对划线部分提问)
have people kept dogs
33．I’d like to live in the suburbs. (对划线部分提问)
you like to live
34．We call people from Australia Australians. (对划线部分提问)
we call people from Australia
35．I wear a uniform at work. (一般疑问句)
wear a uniform at work
36．He saw the film last night. (改为否定句)
He the film last night.
37．Cathy spent 2 hours doing her homework yesterday. (同义转换)
It Cathy 2 hours to her homework yesterday.
五、阅读单选
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. Watching TV is a good way. Some people in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record（录制）programs so they can watch them later. Reading is the most popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening（园艺）is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing（修理）houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
38．What is the most popular way to spend their free time in the UK
A．Reading. B．Watching TV.
C．Doing sports. D．Playing with their pets.
39．________ is popular in winter in the UK.
A．Gardening B．Seeing a show
C．Repairing houses D．Going to a festival
40．We can find ________ kinds of popular sports in the passage
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends.
B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D．People in the UK often record TV programs.
42．What is the passage mainly about
A．People in the UK like making friends.
B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.
D．What people in the UK do in their free time.
六、完形填空
FALSE ALARM
I was using the bathroom at my local library and I thought I was locked in because I couldn’t push the door open! It was 43 and I started screaming, “HELP! HELP!” I forgot that it was actually a sliding door. Finally, Dad came in and opened the door. When I came out, I saw all the staff and locals looking and laughing at me! There are even a couple of kids from my school. Eeek!
—Lauren
CLASSROOM CONFUSION.
It was my first day back at school and as I entered my new classroom, I said “Hi” to my teacher. But instead of saying her name, I said the name of my teacher from the year before! I tried to 44 myself but the whole class burst out laughing, and even my teacher smiled. I didn’t feel so 45 and when I went to sit down, my legs were shaking! Argh!
—Kate
CHEESE PROBLEMS
One night I was about to go to bed 46 I suddenly felt hungry, so I went to the fridge to get some cheese. The only problem was that the cheese and the butter were in the same box, so I 47 know which one was which! I picked up what I thought was cheese, cut myself a piece and take a bite. As I was eating it, I was confused because it didn’t taste like cheese. Then I realized I was eating butter! It was so embarrassing.
—Jessica
BIG SCREAM STAR
It was a week after school camp and we were at our weekly school where a mini 48 about camp was playing on the screen. I saw myself and screamed, “It’s me!!!” Everybody around me looked and laughed at me. I did a little smile and then I went bright red.
—Maggie
43．A．bright B．funny C．awful D．fantastic
44．A．show B．correct C．cover D．train
45．A．comfortable B．angry C．interested D．active
46．A．although B．before C．when D．until
47．A．simply B．likely C．certainly D．hardly
48．A．poster B．movie C．play D．story
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给出。
Similes and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for laughing I’m not asking if you experience a lot of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the h 49 times. But do you also laugh during the hard times
Erma Bombeck is known for her funny books. But she wrote one about a more serious subject — cancer in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW HAIR. I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma t 50 with many children who have cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors（幸存者）know how they should smile at l 51 , though they are receiving chemotherapy（化疗）.
She tells about the experience of 15-year-old Jessica. Jessica’s leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis（假肢）. Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard with her foot. The ball flew off in one direction while her man-made leg flew a 52 way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily.
As the saying goes, “There’s a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find plenty of time to laugh
You can ..., if you find reason to laugh during the d 53 times. Survivors know how to laugh. If you can laugh even when you’re in trouble, you will make it. So, next time when you’re in trouble, please laugh and face it bravely like Jessica. Remember, laugh and the whole w 54 laughs with you. Cry and you cry alone!
八、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Nancy and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather report for the weekend.
“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to snow. The temperature (温度) is going to be three. It’s going to snow on Saturday morning. It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday.”
Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be nice for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.
55．What are Nancy and Peter going to do this weekend
56．Is it going to snow on Friday night
57．How’s the weather going to be on Sunday
58．Why are they excited after listening to the weather report
59．Where are they going to have a wonderful weekend
九、材料作文
60．当今汽车几乎成为了每个家庭的标配，它给我们带来了便利的同时也带来了一些问题。近期在我国发生了几起与小朋友有关的交通事故，特别让人痛心，也让我们明白交通安全是每个人的事，我们必须遵守规则。请根据下面的思维导图写一篇保持道路安全的短文。词数：80词左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Keeping safe on the roads
Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中测试A卷（基础卷）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．I don’t like winter ________ it’s too cold for me. I like summer best.
A．but B．because C．why D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢冬天，因为它对我来说太冷了。我最喜欢夏天。
考查连词。but但是；because因为；why为什么；so所以。根据“I don’t like winter”和“it’s too cold for me”可知，后句是前句的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
2．—What are you going to do
—I’m going to ________ the flowers.
A．watering B．waters C．watered D．water
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你打算做什么？——我要去浇花。
考查一般将来时。一般将来时结构：be going to后加动词原形，故选D。
3．Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so所以。根据“Put on your coat...you will catch a cold”可知提醒对方要穿上外套，要不然会感冒。故选C。
4．My brother and I like football. _______ play it together every day.
A．They B．We C．I D．You
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球。我们每天都在一起踢足球。
考查代词辨析。they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据“My brother and I”可知，此处指我们每天都一起踢足球，故选B。
5．Liu Wei is a great singer, and he can also ________ the piano very well.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：刘伟是一位伟大的歌手，他的钢琴也弹得很好。
考查情态动词的用法。情态动词can后加动词原形。故选A。
6．—Do you know ________ this book belongs to
—Let me see. Oh, it’s hers.
A．whose B．who’s C．which D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道这本书是谁的吗？——让我看看。哦，是她的。
考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who’s谁是；which哪个；who谁。根据“Do you know…this book belongs to ”可知此处为 宾语从句，空处缺定语修饰“this book”，应填whose“谁的”符合语境。故选D。
7．— Would you like ________ to my birthday party
— Yes, I’d love to.
A．coming B．is coming C．come D．to come
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我很乐意。
考查非谓语动词。根据句型“Would you like…”，可知此处是“Would you like to do sth. ”表示“你想（愿意）做某事吗”，故空处填不定式。故选D。
8．—Why does the earth look blue in space
—Because most of the earth’s surface (表面) ________ by water.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．covered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球表面大部分都覆盖着水。
考查被动语态。根据句意可知，这里表示地球表面大部分都被水覆盖，surface和cover之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态。故选B。
9．Lingling’s mother usually ________ a walk with her dog after dinner.
A．take B．takes C．is taking D．took
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玲玲的妈妈通常晚饭后带着她的狗散步。
考查时态。根据usually可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“Lingling’s mother”，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
10．Tom ________ the piano every day when he was in primary school.
A．plays B．played C．was playing D．has played
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆上小学的时候每天都弹钢琴。
考查时态。根据“when he was in primary school”可知在小学时每天都弹钢琴，故此处表示过去经常性的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
11．— How often ________ you ________ books in the evening
— Sometimes.
A．is; reading B．are; reading C．does; read D．do; read
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你晚上多久读一次书？——有时。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Sometimes”可知，问句用一般现在时，read是实义动词，主语是you，特殊疑问句借助于助动词do，故选D。
12．This is ________ Asian elephant. ________ elephant can play music.
A．a; The B．an; A C．an; The D．a; An
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是一头亚洲象。这头大象会演奏音乐。
考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，Asian以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是再一次提到大象，应用定冠词特指。故选C。
13．You are ________ than me. She is the ________ girl in our class.
A．taller；taller B．tallest；taller C．taller；tallest D．tall；taller
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你比我高。她是我们班最高的女孩。
考查形容词的比较等级。由“than”可知，是两个人之间的比较，第一空应填比较级taller；由表示比较范围的“in our class”可知，是三个人或三个人以上之间的比较，第二空填最高级tallest。故选C。
14．________ the evening before the Spring Festival we have a big family dinner.
A．In B．On C．Of D．At
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在除夕夜，我们会吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
考查介词辨析。in在……时；on在……时，具体到某一天；of……的；at在……时，指某一时刻。根据“...the evening before the Spring Festival”可知，此处指在除夕夜，具体到春节前的一天，时间介词应使用on。故选B。
15．It’s great to ________ you Jim, but I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party.
A．search for B．write to C．hear from D．put away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的来信，吉姆，但是我恐怕不能参加你的生日聚会了。
考查动词短语辨析。search for寻找；write to写信给……；hear from收到……的来信；put away放好。根据“I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party.”可知，Jim邀请“我”去参加生日聚会，“我”恐怕参加不了，空白处表示“收到了Jim的来信”，应填hear from。故选C。
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．crowded B．variety C． full of D．for example E. in return
Canterbury Agricultural Park is a famous agricultural park in New Zealand. It covers quite a large area in the heart of Christchurch city. Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is 16 green plants and colorful flowers. But the park has some special features—it has lively and interesting shows and events.
Each year, the park is 17 with local and foreign visitors who take part in special shows. It hosts a 18 of events throughout the year, such as dog shows, horse shows, etc. There are also many interesting food and wine festivals in the park, where you can experience the beauty of New Zealand’s farmlands by yourself. The Royal New Zealand Show, 19 , is the show case of everything that is good about the country.
A．competitions B．special C． attracts D．terrible E. environment
The largest and best show is the Annual Show of Canterbury Agricultural Park. The show 20 about 100,000 visitors each year. It features more than 700 trade stalls (货摊) selling fun and cute items. Also, there are a lot of fun 21 , such as a sheep-shearing (剪羊毛) race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.
With such 22 attractions. Canterbury Agricultural Park has become one of the must-see places in Christchurch. When enjoying a relaxing green 23 , you can also have fun at the lively and exciting events in the park.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰著名的农业园——坎特伯雷农业园，以及坎特伯雷农业园中最大最著名的展览——年度展览。
16．句意：就像所有其他农业园一样，园区里到处都是绿色植物和五颜六色的花朵。根据“Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is...green plants and colorful flowers.”和备选词汇可知，农业园里充满绿植和花卉，be full of表示“充满……”，full of“充满”符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：每年，园区都被参加特别展览的本地的和外国的来访者挤满。根据下文“It hosts a...of events throughout the year,...”和备选词汇可知，下文提到园区全年都会举办各种各样的活动，可推测此处是被来参加活动的人们挤满了，句子为被动语态，空处需填动词过去分词，crowded为动词crowd“挤满”的过去分词，符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：它全年举办各种活动，如狗展、马展等。根据“It hosts a...of events throughout the year, such as dog shows, horse shows, etc. There are also many interesting food and wine festivals in the park,...”和备选词汇可知，园区举办狗展，马展，葡萄酒节等展览，可推测此处是各种各样的活动，a variety of表示“各种各样的”，不定冠词a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的单数可数名词，名词variety“多样化”符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：例如，新西兰皇家时装秀就是对于这个国家一切美好事物的展示。根据上文“It hosts a...of events throughout the year,...”和备选词汇可知，上文提到园区全年都举办各种各样的活动，可推测此处是说例如，新西兰皇家时装秀，for example“例如”符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：该展览每年吸引约10万名游客。根据下文“It features more than 700 trade stalls selling fun and cute items...such as a sheep-shearing race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到园区里售卖有趣的可爱的物品，举办有趣的比赛，可推测此处是说每年都会吸引成千上万的游客来参加这个展览，时态为一般现在时，主语为The show，第三人称单数，动词用“三单”形式，attracts为动词attract“吸引”的“三单”形式，符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：此外，还有很多有趣的比赛，比如剪羊毛比赛和葡萄酒比赛，这肯定会让你在园区里度过难忘的一天。根据“Also, there are a lot of fun..., such as a sheep-shearing race and a wine contest,...”和备选词汇可知，园区里会举办如剪羊毛比赛和葡萄酒比赛，可推测此处是说有很多有趣的比赛，a lot of后需填名词复数，competitions为名词competition“比赛”的复数形式，符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：有这样特殊的吸引力。根据上文“It features more than 700 trade stalls selling fun and cute items...such as a sheep-shearing race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.”和备选词汇可知，园区内售卖可爱的有趣的物品，举办有趣的比赛，可推测此处是说有特殊的吸引力，空处需填形容词，修饰attractions，形容词special“特殊的”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：在园区里，当享受轻松的绿色环境时，你还可以在热闹刺激的活动中玩得开心。根据上文“Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is...green plants and colorful flowers.”和备选词汇可知，园区被绿植覆盖，可推测此处是说绿色环境，不定冠词a后需填单数可数名词，名词environment“环境”符合语境。故选E。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Ben is a and he is good at cooking. (cook)
【答案】cook
【详解】句意：Ben是一名厨师，他擅长做饭。根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，cook“厨师”符合，故填cook。
25．We should try to make our classroom (cleaner).
【答案】clean
【详解】句意：我们应该尽量使我们的教室干净。根据“make our classroom”可知，此处用形容词原级作宾语补足语，clean“干净的”符合句意，故填clean。
26．It is (help) to ask some removal men to move the things.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意：请搬运工人搬这些东西是有帮助的。根据“It is”可知，需要形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合句意，故填helpful。
27．The train ticket is much (cheap) than the plane ticket.
【答案】cheaper
【详解】句意：火车票比飞机票便宜得多。根据“than”可知，空处需用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
28．Nowadays there are a lot of in Shanghai.(foreign)
【答案】foreigners
【详解】句意：现在上海有很多外国人。根据“are a lot of”可知，需要名词复数，foreigners“外国人”符合句意，故填foreigners。
29．The boy helped the blind man cross the road (safe).
【答案】safely
【详解】句意：这个男孩帮助盲人安全地穿过马路。根据“cross the road”可知，缺少修饰动词的副词，safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。
30．Let’s (meeting) at the gate after school.
【答案】meet
【详解】句意：放学后让我们在校门口见。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，let’s后接动词原形，因此名词meeting需要变为动词原形meet“见面”，故填meet。
31．Many (tour) come to visit the Great Wall every year.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来参观长城。根据“Many...come to visit the Great Wall every year.”可知，游客参观长城，tourist“游客”符合语境，“Many”修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。
四、句型转换
32．People have kept dogs for millions of years. (对划线部分提问)
have people kept dogs
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：人们养狗已有数百万年的历史了。根据划线部分可知，对一段时间提问用how long，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How；long。
33．I’d like to live in the suburbs. (对划线部分提问)
you like to live
【答案】 Where would
【详解】句意：我想住在郊区。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，原句’d的是would的缩写，疑问句将would提到主语前。故填Where；would。
34．We call people from Australia Australians. (对划线部分提问)
we call people from Australia
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意：我们称来自澳大利亚的人为澳大利亚人。根据“Australians”可知，对其提问用特殊疑问词what，位于句首，首字母大写；原句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，助动词用do。故填What；do。
35．I wear a uniform at work. (一般疑问句)
wear a uniform at work
【答案】 Do you
【详解】句意：我上班穿制服。原句wear是动词原形，一般疑问句借助于助动词do，第一人称I要改为第二人称you，故填Do；you。
36．He saw the film last night. (改为否定句)
He the film last night.
【答案】 didn’t see
【详解】句意：他昨晚看了这部电影。题干是含有实义动词saw的一般过去时，变否定句需要加助动词did，did与not可以缩写成didn’t，其后跟动词原形，saw需要变为原形see。故填didn’t；see。
37．Cathy spent 2 hours doing her homework yesterday. (同义转换)
It Cathy 2 hours to her homework yesterday.
【答案】 took do
【详解】句意：凯西昨天花了两个小时做作业。sb spends+一段时间+doing sth=It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语；原句spent是过去式，所以take也用过去式took，故填took；do。
五、阅读单选
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. Watching TV is a good way. Some people in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record（录制）programs so they can watch them later. Reading is the most popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening（园艺）is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing（修理）houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
38．What is the most popular way to spend their free time in the UK
A．Reading. B．Watching TV.
C．Doing sports. D．Playing with their pets.
39．________ is popular in winter in the UK.
A．Gardening B．Seeing a show
C．Repairing houses D．Going to a festival
40．We can find ________ kinds of popular sports in the passage
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends.
B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D．People in the UK often record TV programs.
42．What is the passage mainly about
A．People in the UK like making friends.
B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.
D．What people in the UK do in their free time.
【答案】38．A 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．D
【导语】本文主要介绍英国人在空闲时间做什么。
38．细节理解题。根据“Reading is the most popular way of spending free time.”可知，阅读是最受欢迎方式。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing（修理）houses.”可知，在冬天，修理房子是受欢迎的。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知，有七种。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“They often record（录制）programs so they can watch them later.”可知，英国人经常记录电视节目。故选D。
42．主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍英国人在空闲时间做什么。故选D。
六、完形填空
FALSE ALARM
I was using the bathroom at my local library and I thought I was locked in because I couldn’t push the door open! It was 43 and I started screaming, “HELP! HELP!” I forgot that it was actually a sliding door. Finally, Dad came in and opened the door. When I came out, I saw all the staff and locals looking and laughing at me! There are even a couple of kids from my school. Eeek!
—Lauren
CLASSROOM CONFUSION.
It was my first day back at school and as I entered my new classroom, I said “Hi” to my teacher. But instead of saying her name, I said the name of my teacher from the year before! I tried to 44 myself but the whole class burst out laughing, and even my teacher smiled. I didn’t feel so 45 and when I went to sit down, my legs were shaking! Argh!
—Kate
CHEESE PROBLEMS
One night I was about to go to bed 46 I suddenly felt hungry, so I went to the fridge to get some cheese. The only problem was that the cheese and the butter were in the same box, so I 47 know which one was which! I picked up what I thought was cheese, cut myself a piece and take a bite. As I was eating it, I was confused because it didn’t taste like cheese. Then I realized I was eating butter! It was so embarrassing.
—Jessica
BIG SCREAM STAR
It was a week after school camp and we were at our weekly school where a mini 48 about camp was playing on the screen. I saw myself and screamed, “It’s me!!!” Everybody around me looked and laughed at me. I did a little smile and then I went bright red.
—Maggie
43．A．bright B．funny C．awful D．fantastic
44．A．show B．correct C．cover D．train
45．A．comfortable B．angry C．interested D．active
46．A．although B．before C．when D．until
47．A．simply B．likely C．certainly D．hardly
48．A．poster B．movie C．play D．story
【答案】43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B
【导语】本文主要是四个人分享了令他们尴尬的事情。
43．句意：太可怕了，我开始尖叫。
bright明亮的；funny搞笑的；awful糟糕的；fantastic极好的。根据“because I couldn’t push the door open”可知，不能推开门，所以这是很糟糕的，故选C。
44．句意：我试图纠正自己，但全班都大笑起来，甚至我的老师也笑了。
show展示；correct纠正；cover覆盖；train训练。根据“But instead of saying her name, I said the name of my teacher from the year before”可知，说错了老师的名字，所以试图纠正错误，故选B。
45．句意：我觉得不太舒服，当我要坐下时，我的腿在颤抖。
comfortable舒适的；angry生气的；interested 感兴趣的；active积极的。根据“when I went to sit down, my legs were shaking”可知，感觉不太舒服，故选A。
46．句意：一天晚上，我正要上床睡觉，突然觉得饿了，就去冰箱里拿了些奶酪。
although尽管；before在之前；when当……时；until直到。根据“I was about to go to bed…I suddenly felt hungry”可知，当正准备上床睡觉时感到饿了，故选C。
47．句意：唯一的问题是奶酪和黄油在同一个盒子里，所以我几乎不知道哪个是哪个。
simply仅仅；likely可能；certainly无疑；hardly几乎不。根据“I picked up what I thought was cheese, cut myself a piece and take a bite. As I was eating it, I was confused because it didn’t taste like cheese”可知，分不清哪个是奶酪，哪个是黄油，故选D。
48．句意：那是学校夏令营结束后的一个星期，我们在每周上课的学校，屏幕上正在播放一部关于夏令营的迷你电影。
poster海报；movie电影；play戏剧；story故事。根据“about camp was playing on the screen”可知，屏幕上播放着电影，故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给出。
Similes and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for laughing I’m not asking if you experience a lot of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the h 49 times. But do you also laugh during the hard times
Erma Bombeck is known for her funny books. But she wrote one about a more serious subject — cancer in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW HAIR. I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma t 50 with many children who have cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors（幸存者）know how they should smile at l 51 , though they are receiving chemotherapy（化疗）.
She tells about the experience of 15-year-old Jessica. Jessica’s leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis（假肢）. Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard with her foot. The ball flew off in one direction while her man-made leg flew a 52 way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily.
As the saying goes, “There’s a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find plenty of time to laugh
You can ..., if you find reason to laugh during the d 53 times. Survivors know how to laugh. If you can laugh even when you’re in trouble, you will make it. So, next time when you’re in trouble, please laugh and face it bravely like Jessica. Remember, laugh and the whole w 54 laughs with you. Cry and you cry alone!
【答案】49．(h)appy 50．(t)alks 51．(l)ife 52．(a)nother 53．(d)ifficult 54．(w)orld
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐的时候要笑，不快乐的时候更要微笑。
49．句意：当然，我们应该在快乐的时候笑。根据“we should laugh”和首字母提示可知，我们应该在快乐的时候笑，happy“快乐的”符合句意，故填(h)appy。
50．句意：Erma与许多患有癌症的孩子交谈，并从他们身上学到重要的教训。根据“with many children who have cancer”和首字母提示可知，Erma与许多患有癌症的孩子交谈，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填(t)alks。
51．句意：例如，她了解到，癌症幸存者知道他们应该如何微笑面对生活，尽管他们正在接受化疗。根据“how they should smile at”和首字母提示可知，微笑面对生活，life“生活”符合句意，故填(l)ife。
52．句意：球飞向一个方向，而她的假腿却飞向另一个方向。根据“The ball flew off in one direction”和首字母提示可知，她的假腿却飞向另一个方向，another“另一个”符合句意，故填(a)nother。
53．句意：你可以……，如果你在困难时期找到了笑的理由。根据“if you find reason to laugh”和首字母提示可知，在困难时期找到笑的理由，difficult“困难的”符合句意，故填(d)ifficult。
54．句意：记住，你笑，全世界都会和你一起笑。根据“laughs with you”和首字母提示可知，全世界陪你一起笑，world“世界”符合句意，故填(w)orld。
八、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Nancy and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather report for the weekend.
“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to snow. The temperature (温度) is going to be three. It’s going to snow on Saturday morning. It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday.”
Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be nice for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.
55．What are Nancy and Peter going to do this weekend
56．Is it going to snow on Friday night
57．How’s the weather going to be on Sunday
58．Why are they excited after listening to the weather report
59．Where are they going to have a wonderful weekend
【答案】55．They are going on a ski trip. 56．No. 57．Cold and sunny. 58．Because the weather is going to be nice for a ski trip. 59．In the mountains.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy和Peter喜欢运动，他们计划着这周末去滑雪，由于不知道天气情况，所以他们在听天气预报。
55．根据“They are planning a ski trip for this weekend”可知他们打算这周末去滑雪。故填They are going on a ski trip.
56．根据“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to snow”可知周五不会下雪。故填No.
57．根据“It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday”可知周日会很冷，阳光明媚。故填Cold and sunny.
58．根据“The weather is going to be nice for a ski trip”可知天气很适合滑雪，所以他们很兴奋。故填Because the weather is going to be nice for a ski trip.
59．根据“They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.”可知他们将在山区度过一个美好的周末。故填In the mountains.
九、材料作文
60．当今汽车几乎成为了每个家庭的标配，它给我们带来了便利的同时也带来了一些问题。近期在我国发生了几起与小朋友有关的交通事故，特别让人痛心，也让我们明白交通安全是每个人的事，我们必须遵守规则。请根据下面的思维导图写一篇保持道路安全的短文。词数：80词左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Keeping safe on the roads
Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文1
Keeping safe on the roads
Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street
First, we must obey the traffic rules. We must walk on the sidewalk. Second, when we cross the street, we must take the crosswalk, stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again. Third, don’t play on the road. Fourth, we must not drive after drinking. Fifth, it’s good to help children and old people to cross the street. Last, don’t run through red lights, talk or use cellphones while driving. All of us should be very careful when we are walking on the street.
I hope everyone obeys the traffic rules and we all keep safe.
参考范文2
Keeping safe on the roads
Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street Here are some rules for you.
First, in our country, traffic keeps on the right of the road, so we should walk on the right. And we must walk on the sidewalk if there is one. Second, before we cross the street, we must stop and look both ways. We can go across the street only when we are sure that the street is clear. Third, don’t play on the street because it’s dangerous. Fourth, we can learn more traffic rules and share them with our family. For example, tell our parents not to drive after drinking. It’s also a good way to keep us safe. At last, it’s kind to help other people in need to cross the road.
All in all, we should be very careful when we are walking on the street, and try to help others if we can.
【详解】（以参考范文1为例）
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据思维导图写一篇保持道路安全的文章，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍交通安全对我们来说很重要，引出后文；
第二步，具体介绍如何保证安全；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
②be good to对……好
④run through穿过
[高分句型]
①Second, when we cross the street, we must take the crosswalk, stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I hope everyone obeys the traffic rules and we all keep safe.（省略that的宾语从句）
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