中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 首字母填空20篇（名校期中及校考真题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文首字母填空
（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期中）Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced（诱惑）Eve. The second one awakened（唤醒）Newton. The t 1 one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.
Steve Jobs died at the age o 2 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned(哀悼) by m 3 of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of businessmen. His Apple products（产品） were l 4 songs that touched people’s hearts and changed their lives.
Jobs was not an inventor（发明者）, b 5 he was an innovator（创新者）and a man with a great vision. He took technology（技术）that others had invented and designed products that had great style and were e 6 for people to use. And he m 7 Apple products seem cool! The iMac, iPod, iPhone and iPad were all the coolest products on the market.
（2022·上海闵行·七年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。
Father of Hybrid Rice-Yuan Longping杂交水稻之父——袁隆平
Yuan Longping was born in 1937 in Chongqing, China. He was from a poor family. After he graduated from (毕业于……) Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he w 8 as a teacher in a school in the west of Hunan. He began his research in rice in 1964 and he developed a new kind of rice. Farmers could get much m 9 rice than before. A 10 a few years, he got the First National Special Prize for Invention in 1981.
He was honored as(被誉为) “Father of Hybrid Rice” by the people all over the world. He was so famous, but he cared l 11 for money. His work brought great changes to the world.
S 12 , he left the world on 22 May, 2021. He had ever said, “Chance favors the prepared mind.” As the youth, we should respect him and r 13 his words. He will live in our heart forever.
（2022·上海静安·七年级校联考期中）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (阅读下列短文，填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Mother’s day is coming. In most countries Mother’s day is o 14 the second Sunday in May. Mother’s love is the greatest in the world. When you are still a baby, she a 15 holds you in her arms. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 16 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more c 17 . Mother is always ready to give e 18 to her children. Wherever you go, mother’s love will always be with you. Wish all the mothers in the world h 19 and health forever. What true love that is in the world!
（2022秋·上海·七年级期中）在短文的空格上填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。
Anna Del Priore is a 107-year-old woman from New Jersey, the USA．She was diagnosed(诊断)with COVID-19 in May and sent to hospital at once.When her granddaughter heard the news, she was a 20 that Anna might die. L 21 , Anna only had a fever and a cough, and they did not develop into something worse. And now she gets w 22 completely and returns home.
Anna Del Priore beat the Spanish flu when she was just 6 years old. Now, more than 100 years later, she successfully fights against COVID-19. People around her think it is a miracle(奇迹).
Her family believe that a healthy lifestyle is the k 23 to Del Priore’s many victories (胜利)over her illnesses. Her granddaughter said that Anna never stopped c 24 .
She often walks to the grocery store and the bakery with her family. And she loves dancing. She says dancing makes her feel good and stay healthy. Every night she cooks herself, eats vegetables, fruits and nuts.
She’s a month away from turning 108, but she s 25 gets up, combs her hair, has dinner and walks without assistance.
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级校考期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to 1 26 friends.
Cary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animal to help you control your feelings. The book tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.
The book says that getting angry only makes problems more serious. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act, “ the book says. “It is just a h 27 , like smoking.”
The book says you can control you feelings e 28 — all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three:
*Keep a r 29 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often.
*Ask your friends to s 30 talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry.
*Do something d 31 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some a 32 on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more d 33 .
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating b 34 you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating b 35 .
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips i 36 of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner l 37 . With our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you r 38 for the next 8—10 hours.
（2022·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Do you know how to use phones politely Here are some t 39 for you.
Don’t phone before 7:00 a.m. and after 9:00 p.m. Also don’t call people d 40 meals, work, and school. People don’t expect you to visit at these times, either.
Make sure that the number you have is correct. If you dial the wrong number then you should say , “I’m so sorry! I have the wrong number!” DO NOT just h 41 up. Likewise, if a person with a wrong number phoned you, politely point out that they have called the wrong number.
Check your voice! W 42 talking on the phone in a public space, keep in mind that everything you say is no longer just your news. People around you may not want to know your own personal things and it makes them embarrassed (尴尬) to have to listen to your stories. They will feel comfortable if you keep your voice at “indoor voice” level, or low.
Don’t spend an hour (or hours) c 43 on the phone. Maybe other people are busy and it may waste their time. And they will not want to talk to you again.
Turn off your phone in the theater. People can’t h 44 what the actors and actresses are saying. People may feel angry because of the sound of your telephone when they are watching the play attentively.
（2022秋·上海嘉定·七年级统考期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格上填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)
Do you like sports Are you getting e 45 exercise Well, if you're looking for a way to exercise, try walking.
● Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no r 46 . You just walk--left, right, left, right. See It's easy.
● Walking is cheap. Don't spend money on expensive clothes and equipment（器材）. All you need is a pair of comfortable s 47 .
● Walking is f 48 , and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax（放松） and so on.
● Walking is good for your health. It's good for your mind and body. You feel energetic (精力充沛的) a 49 walking a lot. And now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise.
● Walking is good in all kinds of w 50 . So it's raining Don't worry, take an umbrella. When it's sunny, use sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. When it's cold, you always feel warm.
Are you willing to walk Don't wait! Just do it!
（2022秋·上海普陀·七年级统考期中）在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每个空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Hi, everyone! My name is Hamilton. I love animals and have wanted a pet since I was a little kid. However, I can’t have pets because two of my family members don’t feel well when they touch animal hair. L 51 , my job helps make my dream come true—I’m a pet taxi driver!
One day about two years ago, I was at a friend’s home. We were talking when his pet dog s 52 started vomiting（呕吐）. It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to the vet. He made three calls, but none of the drivers a 53 to drive a dog to the clinic.
That experience gave me the i 54 to start helping animals myself. I began offering “Taxi Dog” service（服务）. My p 55 are animals like dogs, cats, birds and more.
I make three to four t 56 a day. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to vet clinics. When I return the pets to their home safely, I know the animals are healthy. This is the most wonderful part of my job. Of course, I also take them to pet homes, shopping centers, beaches and many other places. Now, I make new friends every day. I’m more than h 57 to help these animal friends!
（2023·上海·七年级期中）People all want to live a happy life. But today more and more people think they are u 58 . This study shows that many people would give up their present life if they could. What makes people so unhappy Men complain(抱怨) they work too h 59 , but make too little money. Women complain they are too fat and try to l 60 weight. Children complain they have too much homework and always s 61 too little time doing what they like. It seems that nobody is happy. But is it true
In fact, being happy is not so hard. First, c 62 your ideas. Try to cherish(珍惜) what you have. Second, forget about unhappy things and r 63 things which make you laugh. Last, don’t keep others’ mistakes in mind, and you’ll find that wearing a s 64 is not too difficult.
（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级统考期中）Here comes autumn! Auturmn is a season of change. It brings new scenery (风景) and d 65 experiences. You can easily fall in love with it.
P 66 are beautiful in autumn. Leaves turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. Auturmn flowers celebrate their time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet Osman thus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开).
Animals get ready for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. That is their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur(皮毛). The fur can keep them w 67 in wintertime.
Auturmn is a 68 the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get b 69 picking pumpkins. They make them into everything, from pies (派) and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween.
Cool weather and fresh air make autumn a good time for outdoor a 70 . Hiking, biking, camping and having picnics are all good choices.
（2022秋·上海浦东新·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期中）Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very y 71 , their parents died. They had to look after each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and dared to swim d 72 and further.
One morning, the three fish were taken to a shallow water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in d 73 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish a 74 , but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much water for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around h 75 .
At last the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam joyfully.
Two hours later, when the s 76 rose up, the water in the small shallow comer dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack of water.
（2022秋·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle. I have lived in the ocean for over half a century.
In general, turtles can live to be more than 100 years old. But now, many of my fellow(同伴) turtles are dying b 77 of one thing: plastic.
Human beings use too much plastic. When you throw plastic a 78 , it doesn’t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled. A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean.
Most of my fellows do not know the d 79 of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous(有毒的). Around 30 percent of my fellows have plastic in their stomach. I have plastic in my body, too.
The plastic is also k 80 other sea animals. Last month, one of my whale friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so sad about it.
My human friends, please s 81 using so much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a difference, but when seven billion people all start to use l 82 plastic, we are living a better life.
（2022秋·上海浦东新·七年级上海民办华二浦东实验学校校考期中）A short history of coffee
No one k 83 when the first cup of coffee was drunk. Some people say it was made in the 9th century by a young man in Ethiopia who looked after goats.
He tried the beans of a coffee plant but they t 84 bitter. So he threw them on a fire. But when the beans were roasted in the fire, the young man n 85 a wonderful smell. He took the beans from the fire and boiled them with water. In this way, the first cup of coffee was produced.
In fact, the first evidence for coffee comes from the 1400s. Plants were grown in Yemen and ground coffee was exported to other Arab countries.
People love the drink and in the 1500s “coffee houses” were opened a 86 the Arab world. They were places where coffee was drunk, chess was played and people chatted.
At the end of the 1500s coffee was sold in Europe for the f 87 time. In the next hundred years, coffee plants were transported all over the world by the Dutch, the French and the British. Coffee has become one of the most i 88 products for many countries.
（2022·上海闵行·七年级上海市七宝实验中学校考期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Every year on April 22, Earth Day is celebrated (庆祝) all over the world. It is a time to work towards keeping our earth c 89 . People plan projects to clean up the land, a 90 and water.
U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 because at that time people p 91 the rivers and cities. Senator Nelson needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the f 92 Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and so can you.
How can you celebrate Earth Day Here are two i 93 :
Join a clean-up project—Clean up your street or a favourite beach.
Practice the three Rs—Reduce (减少)/Reuse/Recycle: First, reduce how much you use. S 94 energy ( 能源)—Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use l 95 water. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
（2023·上海·七年级期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
I’ll never forget the feeling when I reached America. Time flies, and I am back now. Looking back on the trip. I believe I have learned a lot.
First, I have learnt h 96 to live without my parents. At home my parents do everything for me. All I need to do is study. I don’t need to worry a 97 what to wear the next day, because my mother would have it prepared. B 98 this time nobody helped me there. So I had to wash my socks by myself at night. I realize parents shouldn’t take on what should be done by their c 99 .
I also learnt some values of Americans. They love their work and they think work is a kind of fun, but a few people in China think that work is a way to m 100 money. In America, whatever one does, they all have the same smile on their faces. As a result, they can work more e 101 and get better effects. I think a few of us should c 102 our ideas about work.
（2022·上海静安·七年级上海市风华初级中学校考期中）Do you shop online with websites like Taobao The money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller. I 103 , it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you r 104 your goods and click the “confirm receipt” button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.
The process is called “third party online payment”. There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and b 105 to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving n 106 . Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.
While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very h 107 . That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest (投资) in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
But WeChat payment is not the same. When paying through WeChat, the buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. That’s why so many people are excited about receiving and h 108 out “red envelopes” or gift money to their friends on WeChat.
Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to a 109 more users and make online shopping easier. New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级校考期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you mustn’t touch anything. But the Science Museum is not the same and it’s n 110 ! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some machines which are running loudly as well. If you want a 111 to all your questions about science, it is the right place for you.
On the g 112 floor is the Launchpad. It is my favourite room because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how we travel into space and back again.
Upstairs is the Human and Nature Room. There you compare the s 113 of different animals with your own. When you hear a noise you push a key. If you aren’t fast enough, the lion c 114 you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still takes hold of me.
I also like to visit the other rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about maths, physics and chemistry as well as communication and the environment. In one room you can know how X-ray let you see inside your body. And in another room you can e 115 find out how they dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages, but you should f 116 the rules. You cannot take photos, but if you want postcards you can buy them in the shop. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all days. It’s open every day from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m.
（2022秋·上海·七年级期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）
If you go to work, you have to travel to the office, work at a desk, do your tasks and then return home. In many ways, it seems like an outdated working practice. And maybe that’s why m 117 of us are now choosing to work from home than before. There are many r 118 for working at home. For example, modern life needs a better work-life style, along with improved technology, which makes doing most tasks at home e 119 .
In the UK, more than 1500000 people work from home for their main job. However, logging on from the comfort of your sofa may be relaxing, but some people find working from home is h 120 to go on. Marketing manager—Mark Black, told the BBC he m 121 to turn off from work when he was alone at home. He says. “I hated home working. You get up in the morning and look at the four walls, do your work and try and clock off, but you can’t.” “It’s true that being at home means you can’t physically leave your office behind, and as Emma Mamo from mental health charity Mind says. “Home workers don’t always have the s 122 chances to meet and talk with people as their office-based coworkers.”
（2022秋·上海长宁·七年级上海市第三女子初级中学校考期中）Modern life is impossible without travelling. The f 123 way of travelling is by plane. With a modern airliner, you can travel in one day to places, which it took a m 124 or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Trains go more s 125 than planes. It seldom has accidents. You can see the country you are travelling through.
Some people p 126 to travel by sea when possible. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, b 127 travelling by sea is a nice way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can s 128 wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a h 129 to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
（2022秋·上海黄浦·七年级统考期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，首字母已给出，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
The idea of pen-friend has been around for years. You might have had a pen-friend when you were at school. It is a popular thing for many young people and students to do, and it has many benefits (好处) as well.
Having a pen-friend is a great way to connect with others b 130 a pen-friend is a connection made by two people, usually from different countries.
People of all ages can take part in this a 131 . Even though we have so many other ways of communicating today, we can chat with others online. Of course, receiving a letter in the post is s 132 we really look forward to.
Many people also keep the letters they received from their pen pals for years and never t 133 them away. Those letters can give us a wonderful look into the past.
Some people would like to find a pen-friend in another country. This is p 134 among language students because it can help them learn the language of the other person. For example, if you are learning to speak and w 135 in German, you might want to find a German pen-friend. Through letters you will not only find out more about each other, but you will also be learning about each other’s languages.
Different people have different ideas about having a friendship between two pen-friends. Some people never do more than j 136 write to each other. Others choose to make regular phone calls, while still more actually meet up at some point.
（2022秋·上海闵行·七年级统考期中）Old George selected his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA (美国国家航天和航空局) chose its astronauts. When he left the cashier (收银台), he was happy to think that he had saved 80 cents today.
At the exit, the cold wind made him think of his gloves. He looked for them in his coat and pants but could not find them anywhere. He had b 137 the black gloves at a good price, for just $35, years ago. They were soft and very comfortable. He had taken great care of them. So they were in good condition.
George looked calm on his face but felt mad inside. He went into the store again. He followed the same route he had walked before. Several minutes of searching turned out to be u 138 . His black gloves were gone. “People have changed,” he said to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back.” He went over to the cashier to ask i 139 she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. He finally walked out into the street.
A few days later, poor George decided to buy a 140 leather pair of gloves.
Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been r 141 to the lost and found office. “What color are they ” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he answered. She looked into her drawer and took out of a pair of man’s leather gloves. “Are they ”
“Yes! Those are m 142 ,” George exclaimed (惊叫), his eyes full of joy.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 首字母填空20篇（名校期中及校考真题）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文首字母填空
（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期中）Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced（诱惑）Eve. The second one awakened（唤醒）Newton. The t 1 one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.
Steve Jobs died at the age o 2 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned(哀悼) by m 3 of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of businessmen. His Apple products（产品） were l 4 songs that touched people’s hearts and changed their lives.
Jobs was not an inventor（发明者）, b 5 he was an innovator（创新者）and a man with a great vision. He took technology（技术）that others had invented and designed products that had great style and were e 6 for people to use. And he m 7 Apple products seem cool! The iMac, iPod, iPhone and iPad were all the coolest products on the market.
【答案】1．(t)hird 2．(o)f 3．(m)ost 4．(l)ike 5．(b)ut 6．(e)asy 7．(m)ade
【导语】本文主要讲述了乔布斯的生平及其发明。
1．句意：第三个在史蒂夫·乔布斯手中。根据“Three Apples changed the world.”和首字母提示可知，此处指第三个苹果，third“第三”符合句意，故填(t)hird。
2．句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯在与癌症进行了长期斗争后去世，享年56岁。根据“at the age”和首字母提示可知，at the age of+年龄“在……岁”，故填(o)f。
3．句意：他的逝世受到全世界大多数人的哀悼。根据“of people worldwide.”和首字母提示可知，most of“大多数”，故填(m)ost。
4．句意：他的苹果产品就像歌曲一样触动了人们的心灵，改变了他们的生活。根据“songs that touched people’s hearts and changed their lives”和首字母提示可知，像歌曲触动人们的内心，like“像”符合句意，故填(l)ike。
5．句意：乔布斯不是一个发明家，但他是一个革新者，一个有远见卓识的人。根据“he was an innovator（创新者）and a man with a great vision.”和首字母提示可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合句意，故填(b)ut。
6．句意：他采用了别人发明的技术，设计出了很有风格、易于使用的产品。根据“for people to use”和首字母提示可知，人们容易使用，easy“容易的”符合句意，故填(e)asy。
7．句意：他让苹果产品看起来很酷！根据“Apple products seem cool”和首字母提示可知，让苹果产品似乎很酷，make“使”符合句意，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(m)ade。
（2022·上海闵行·七年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。
Father of Hybrid Rice-Yuan Longping杂交水稻之父——袁隆平
Yuan Longping was born in 1937 in Chongqing, China. He was from a poor family. After he graduated from (毕业于……) Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he w 8 as a teacher in a school in the west of Hunan. He began his research in rice in 1964 and he developed a new kind of rice. Farmers could get much m 9 rice than before. A 10 a few years, he got the First National Special Prize for Invention in 1981.
He was honored as(被誉为) “Father of Hybrid Rice” by the people all over the world. He was so famous, but he cared l 11 for money. His work brought great changes to the world.
S 12 , he left the world on 22 May, 2021. He had ever said, “Chance favors the prepared mind.” As the youth, we should respect him and r 13 his words. He will live in our heart forever.
【答案】8．(w)orked 9．(m)ore 10．(A)fter 11．(l)ess 12．(S)uddenly 13．(r)emember
【导语】本文主要讲了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的故事。
8．句意：1953年，他从西南农业大学毕业之后，在湖南西部的一所学校做一名老师。根据in 1953可知，时态应用一般过去时，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为“工作”，故填(w)orked。
9．句意：农民可以得到比之前更多的大米。根据“he developed a new kind of rice”可知，农民可以获得更多大米。结合比较级标志词than， much“多”的比较级为more。故填(m)ore。
10．句意：几年后，1981年他获得了第一个国家发明特别奖。结合首字母，空格处词义为“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。
11．句意：他很有名，但他很少在乎钱。care for“关心，在意”；根据but表转折可知，他不在乎钱，结合首字母，空格填“更少”。故填(l)ess。
12．句意：突然，他在2021年5月22日离开了人世。根据句子结构可知，空格应填副词。结合句意，应填“突然”。故填(S)uddenly。
13．句意：作为年轻人，我们应该尊重并且记住他的话。respect动词，“尊重”，结合句意，应填“记住”。故填(r)emember。
（2022·上海静安·七年级校联考期中）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (阅读下列短文，填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Mother’s day is coming. In most countries Mother’s day is o 14 the second Sunday in May. Mother’s love is the greatest in the world. When you are still a baby, she a 15 holds you in her arms. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 16 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more c 17 . Mother is always ready to give e 18 to her children. Wherever you go, mother’s love will always be with you. Wish all the mothers in the world h 19 and health forever. What true love that is in the world!
【答案】14．(o)n
15．(a)lways
16．(n)ight
17．(c)lothes
18．(e)verything
19．(h)appiness
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节，歌颂了母爱的伟大，并祝福母亲。
14．句意：在大多数国家，母亲节在五月份的第二个星期日。根据“In most countries Mother’s day is o...the second Sunday in May.”结合首字母可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，on+具体的某一天，故填(o)n。
15．句意：当你还是婴儿时，她总是把你抱在怀中。根据“When you are still a baby, she a...holds you in her arms.”结合首字母可知，该句时态为一般现在时，此处为抱在怀中的频率，always“总是”，符合语境。故填(a)lways。
16．句意：当你生病时，她马上停止工作，日日夜夜照顾你。根据“she stops her work right now to look after you day and n...”结合首字母可知，and表示并列关系，与前面day“白天”并列的应是night“夜晚”。故填(n)ight。
17．句意：在寒冷的冬季，她总是告诉你多穿些衣服。根据“On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more c...”结合首字母可知，天冷时，她会让你多穿衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填(c)lothes。
18．句意：母亲总是愿意把她拥有的一切都给予她的孩子。根据“Mother is always ready to give e...to her children.”结合首字母可知，母亲会为孩子奉献一切，everything“所有东西”。故填(e)verything。
19．句意：祝世界上所有的母亲健康快乐。根据“Wish all the mothers in the world h...and health forever.”结合首字母可知，祝愿母亲健康快乐，happiness“快乐，幸福”。故填(h)appiness。
（2022秋·上海·七年级期中）在短文的空格上填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。
Anna Del Priore is a 107-year-old woman from New Jersey, the USA．She was diagnosed(诊断)with COVID-19 in May and sent to hospital at once.When her granddaughter heard the news, she was a 20 that Anna might die. L 21 , Anna only had a fever and a cough, and they did not develop into something worse. And now she gets w 22 completely and returns home.
Anna Del Priore beat the Spanish flu when she was just 6 years old. Now, more than 100 years later, she successfully fights against COVID-19. People around her think it is a miracle(奇迹).
Her family believe that a healthy lifestyle is the k 23 to Del Priore’s many victories (胜利)over her illnesses. Her granddaughter said that Anna never stopped c 24 .
She often walks to the grocery store and the bakery with her family. And she loves dancing. She says dancing makes her feel good and stay healthy. Every night she cooks herself, eats vegetables, fruits and nuts.
She’s a month away from turning 108, but she s 25 gets up, combs her hair, has dinner and walks without assistance.
【答案】20．(a)fraid 21．(L)ater 22．(w)ell 23．(k)ey 24．(c)ooking 25．(s)till
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位来自美国新泽西州的107岁女性Anna Del Priore，健康的生活方式是她战胜疾病，取得胜利的关键。
20．句意：当她的孙女听到这个消息时，她担心Anna可能会死。根据上文“She was diagnosed(诊断)with COVID-19 in May and sent to hospital at once.”可知，她的孙女听到这个消息，肯定会害怕安娜会死，was是系动词，后加形容词，结合首字母可知，afraid“害怕的”符合语境，故填(a)fraid。
21．句意：后来，安娜只发烧和咳嗽，而且没有恶化。根据下文“Anna only had a fever and a cough, and they did not develop into something worse.”可知，这是病情诊断出来以后的发展情况，结合首字母可知， later“之后”，是副词，首字母大写，故填(L)ater。
22．句意：现在她完全康复回家了。根据“And now she gets ...completely and returns home.”可知，现在她已经回家, 说明病情已经完全好转，get是连系动词，well符合意境。well“身体好”，是形容词，故填(w)ell。
23．句意：她的家人认为，健康的生活方式是Del Priore战胜疾病的关键。根据“Her family believe that a healthy lifestyle”可知，此处是她的家人认为，Anna多次战胜疾病，取得胜利的关键在于她的健康的生活方式。the key to...“……的关键”，key“关键”，是名词，故填(k)ey。
24．句意：她的孙女说Anna从未停止做饭。根据下文“Every night she cooks herself, eats vegetables, fruits and nuts.”每天晚上她自己做饭, 吃蔬菜、水果和坚果。可知，Anna每天晚上还在坚持自己做饭，从未停止过。短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。cook“做饭”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填(c)ooking。
25．句意：她离108岁还有一个月，但她仍然起床、梳头、吃饭、散步，没有任何帮助。根据“She’s a month away from turning 108,”可知，此处是但她仍然起床、梳头、吃饭、散步，没有任何帮助，still“仍然，还”，是副词，符合语境。故填(s)till。
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级校考期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to 1 26 friends.
Cary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animal to help you control your feelings. The book tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.
The book says that getting angry only makes problems more serious. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act, “ the book says. “It is just a h 27 , like smoking.”
The book says you can control you feelings e 28 — all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three:
*Keep a r 29 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often.
*Ask your friends to s 30 talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry.
*Do something d 31 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.
【答案】26．(l)ose 27．(h)abit 28．(e)asily 29．(r)ecord 30．(s)top 31．(d)ifferent
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一本书是如何教大家控制自己的情绪。
26．句意：对别人生气可能会让你失去朋友。此处填动词原形和其前to构成动词不定式；根据“Getting angry with others”及常识和首字母可知，老是生气会失去朋友；lose表示“失去”，是动词，故填(l)ose。
27．句意：这只是一种习惯，就像吸烟一样。根据“like smoking”及首字母可知，此处指“生气是一种习惯”，habit“习惯”，a后跟单数名词，故填(h)abit。
28．句意：这本书说你可以很容易地控制自己的情绪。此处修饰动词control，可知要用副词；根据后文“ all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.”可知，此处是说很容易控制情绪；easily表示“容易地”，是副词，故填(e)asily。
29．句意：做记录。a后跟可数名词单数形式；根据“Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often.”可知，写下来生气的原因，也就是做记录，record“记录”，故填(r)ecord。
30．句意：当你生气时，让你的朋友停止和你讲话。不定式符号to后跟动词原形；根据“Leave you alone. ”和首字母可知，应是要求朋友停止和自己讲话，stop表示“停止”，是动词，又和其后动名词构成固定用法stop doing sth.，表示“停止做某事”，故填(s)top。
31．句意：做一些不同的事。此处作定语修饰其前复合不定代词，应该用形容词；根据后文“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. ”可知是建议转移注意力，做点不同的事；different表示“不同的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some a 32 on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more d 33 .
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating b 34 you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating b 35 .
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips i 36 of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner l 37 . With our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you r 38 for the next 8—10 hours.
【答案】32．(a)dvice 33．(d)ecilous 34．(b)efore 35．(b)reakfast 36．(i)nstead 37．(l)ate 38．(r)est
【导语】本文主要就健康饮食提供了一些建议。
32．句意：这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。根据“Here is some...on healthy eating.”结合下文内容可知，此处是指建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
33．句意：如果你经常和父母一起吃饭，你会发现你吃的食物更美味。根据“If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more...”结合首字母可知，经常和父母一起吃饭，你会发现吃的食物很美味。delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ecilous。
34．句意：在你感到饱之前停止进食。根据“Stop eating...you feel full.”可知在感到吃饱之前停止进食。before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。
35．句意：吃完早餐你会更聪明。根据“Eat breakfast”可知此处是指吃早餐，故填(b)reakfast。
36．句意：这并不意味着你可以用一包薯片代替一顿饭。instead of“而不是”，为固定短语(i)nstead。
37．句意：晚餐不要吃得太晚。根据“With our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute.”可知是建议晚餐不要吃得太晚。late“晚”，副词修饰动词。故填(l)ate。
38．句意：这会让你的身体在接下来的8—10小时休息之前有机会消化大部分食物。根据“This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you...for the next 8—10 hours.”结合首字母可知，此处是指身体的休息，rest“休息”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(r)est。
（2022·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Do you know how to use phones politely Here are some t 39 for you.
Don’t phone before 7:00 a.m. and after 9:00 p.m. Also don’t call people d 40 meals, work, and school. People don’t expect you to visit at these times, either.
Make sure that the number you have is correct. If you dial the wrong number then you should say , “I’m so sorry! I have the wrong number!” DO NOT just h 41 up. Likewise, if a person with a wrong number phoned you, politely point out that they have called the wrong number.
Check your voice! W 42 talking on the phone in a public space, keep in mind that everything you say is no longer just your news. People around you may not want to know your own personal things and it makes them embarrassed (尴尬) to have to listen to your stories. They will feel comfortable if you keep your voice at “indoor voice” level, or low.
Don’t spend an hour (or hours) c 43 on the phone. Maybe other people are busy and it may waste their time. And they will not want to talk to you again.
Turn off your phone in the theater. People can’t h 44 what the actors and actresses are saying. People may feel angry because of the sound of your telephone when they are watching the play attentively.
【答案】39．(t)ips 40．(d)uring 41．(h)ang 42．(W)hen 43．(c)hatting 44．(h)ear
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何有礼貌的打电话。
39．句意：这里有一些小提示给你。根据下面是一些提示，结合首字母可知，此处是tips“提示”，some后用复数形式。故填(t)ips。
40．句意：也不要在吃饭、工作或上学期间打电话给别人。根据“People don’t expect you to visit at these times, either.”结合首字母可知，此处是表达在吃饭、工作或上学期间，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
41．句意：不要直接挂断电话。根据“politely point out that they have called the wrong number.”可知，此处是表达hang up“挂机”，本句为祈使句的否定式，动词用原形。故填(h)ang。
42．句意：在公共场所打电话时，请记住，你所说的一切不再只是你的新闻。根据“…talking on the phone in a public space…”可知，此处是表达在公共场所打电话时，结合首字母可知用when。故填(W)hen。
43．句意：不要花一个小时（或几个小时）在电话上聊天。根据“Maybe other people are busy…”结合首字母可知，此处是表达chat“聊天”，spend…doing sth“花费……做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(c)hatting。
44．句意：人们听不见男女演员在说什么。根据“…what the actors and actresses are saying.”可知，此处是说人们听不到演员的话，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(h)ear。
（2022秋·上海嘉定·七年级统考期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格上填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)
Do you like sports Are you getting e 45 exercise Well, if you're looking for a way to exercise, try walking.
● Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no r 46 . You just walk--left, right, left, right. See It's easy.
● Walking is cheap. Don't spend money on expensive clothes and equipment（器材）. All you need is a pair of comfortable s 47 .
● Walking is f 48 , and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax（放松） and so on.
● Walking is good for your health. It's good for your mind and body. You feel energetic (精力充沛的) a 49 walking a lot. And now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise.
● Walking is good in all kinds of w 50 . So it's raining Don't worry, take an umbrella. When it's sunny, use sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. When it's cold, you always feel warm.
Are you willing to walk Don't wait! Just do it!
【答案】45．enough 46．rules 47．shoes 48．fun 49．after 50．weather
【分析】如果你想找一种锻炼的方法，试试走路。本文讲述了走路的五大优点：走路很容易；走路很便宜；散步很有趣；散步有益健康；在各种天气散步都有好处。这是保持健康的好方法。
45．句意：你有足够的运动吗？由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，应该填enough；enough (用于复数或不可数名词前)足够的。exercise为不可数名词“锻炼和练习”。故填enough。
46．句意：没有特别的说明，也没有规则。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，应该填rule；由there are可知，后面的名词应该用复数形式。故填rules。
47．句意：你只需要一双舒适的鞋。根据“Walking is cheap.”可知，走路只需要一双舒适的鞋。故填shoes。
48．句意：散步很有趣，它给你时间。根据“Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on.”意为：做你喜欢的事。听音乐，思考生活，放松等等。可知，散步是很有趣的。在由所给的首字母提示可知，应该填fun；fun作形容词，表示“逗乐的，有趣的”。故填fun。
49．句意：你走了很多路后会感到精力充沛。根据“Walking is good for your health.”可知散步对你的健康有好处。推知，你应该是走了很多路后会感到精力充沛。故填after。
50．句意：在各种天气下散步都很好。根据“So it's raining Don't worry, take a umbrella. When it's sunny, use sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. When it's cold, you always feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun!”可知下雨带伞。当天气晴朗时，用太阳镜。如果天热，带些水。当天气冷的时候，会感到温暖。在雪地里散步很有趣！由此推知，在各种天气下散步都很好。故填weather。
（2022秋·上海普陀·七年级统考期中）在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每个空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Hi, everyone! My name is Hamilton. I love animals and have wanted a pet since I was a little kid. However, I can’t have pets because two of my family members don’t feel well when they touch animal hair. L 51 , my job helps make my dream come true—I’m a pet taxi driver!
One day about two years ago, I was at a friend’s home. We were talking when his pet dog s 52 started vomiting（呕吐）. It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to the vet. He made three calls, but none of the drivers a 53 to drive a dog to the clinic.
That experience gave me the i 54 to start helping animals myself. I began offering “Taxi Dog” service（服务）. My p 55 are animals like dogs, cats, birds and more.
I make three to four t 56 a day. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to vet clinics. When I return the pets to their home safely, I know the animals are healthy. This is the most wonderful part of my job. Of course, I also take them to pet homes, shopping centers, beaches and many other places. Now, I make new friends every day. I’m more than h 57 to help these animal friends!
【答案】51．(L)uckily 52．(s)uddenly 53．(a)greed 54．(i)dea 55．(p)assengers 56．(t)rips 57．(h)appy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何成为一名宠物出租车司机的过程。
51．句意：幸运的是，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想——我是一名宠物出租车司机。根据“my job helps make my dream come true”可知，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想，这是一件幸运的事。空格位于句首，因此应用副词luckily来修饰整个句子，首字母为L。故填(L)uckily。
52．句意：当时我们正在聊天，他的宠物狗突然呕吐越来。结合语境，可知此处表示宠物狗呕吐是突发事件，应用副词suddenly来修饰整个句子，首字母为s。故填(s)uddenly。
53．句意：他打了三个电话，但没有一个司机同意载一只小狗去诊所。结合语境，可知此处表示司机们都不同意载小狗去医院，首字母为a，agree to do sth“同意做某事”，句子应用一般过去时，动词agree的过去式为agreed。故填(a)greed。
54．句意：那次经历让我有了开始帮助动物的想法。定冠词the后接名词。根据“to start helping animals myself”可知帮助动词是一个想法，首字母为i，“想法”是名词idea，此处应用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。
55．句意：我的乘客是像小狗、小猫、小鸟和更多这样的动物。根据上文“I’m a pet taxi driver”可知作者是一名宠物出租车司机，因此此处所提到的小动物就是作者的乘客。首字母为p，“乘客”是名词passenger，根据“are”可知主语应是复数名词passengers。故填(p)assengers。
56．句意：一天我要开三到四趟车程。基数词three to four后接复数名词。make a trip“进行一趟车程”，首字母为t，因此此处应填入trip的复数形式trips。故填(t)rips。
57．句意：我非常乐意帮助这些动物朋友们。结合语境可知作者当了宠物出租车司机后帮助了动物，也结交了新的朋友，由此可知作者应是非常乐意做这件事。首字母为h，more than happy表示“非常乐意”。故填(h)appy。
（2023·上海·七年级期中）People all want to live a happy life. But today more and more people think they are u 58 . This study shows that many people would give up their present life if they could. What makes people so unhappy Men complain(抱怨) they work too h 59 , but make too little money. Women complain they are too fat and try to l 60 weight. Children complain they have too much homework and always s 61 too little time doing what they like. It seems that nobody is happy. But is it true
In fact, being happy is not so hard. First, c 62 your ideas. Try to cherish(珍惜) what you have. Second, forget about unhappy things and r 63 things which make you laugh. Last, don’t keep others’ mistakes in mind, and you’ll find that wearing a s 64 is not too difficult.
【答案】58．(u)nhappy 59．(h)ard 60．(l)ose 61．(s)pend 62．(c)hange 63．(r)emember 64．(s)mile
【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的人觉得不快乐这一现象，并对此提出了一些建议。
58．句意：但是现在越来越多的人认为他们不快乐。空处应填形容词作表语；根据“People all want to live a happy life.”和But表示转折可知，应是越来越多的人认为自己不快乐，unhappy“不快乐的”，故填(u)nhappy。
59．句意：男人们抱怨他们工作太努力，但挣的钱太少。空处修饰动词work应用副词；根据“Men complain(抱怨) they work too....”及首字母可知，应是抱怨工作很努力，却挣得少，hard“ 努力地”符合语境，故填(h)ard。
60．句意：女人抱怨自己太胖，并试图减肥。根据“complain they are too fat”可知，应是太胖想要减肥，lose weight“减肥”，try to do sth“尽量做某事”，故填(l)ose。
61．句意：孩子们抱怨他们有太多的作业，总是花太少的时间做他们喜欢的事情。根据“always s.... too little time doing what they like”及首字母可知，此处是spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”的结构，主语是Children，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形，故填(s)pend。
62．句意：首先，改变你的想法。根据“Try to cherish(珍惜) what you have.”及首字母可知，应是改变想法，change“改变”，这里是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，故填(c)hange。
63．句意：第二，忘记不开心的事情，记住让你开心的事情。根据“forget about unhappy things and r... things which make you laugh”及首字母可知，应是记住开心的事情，remember“记住”，and连接两个并列动词，由forget可知，此处用动词原形，故填(r)emember。
64．句意：最后，不要把别人的错误记在心里，你会发现带着微笑并不是太难。a后跟单数名词；根据“being happy”和“wearing a s...”及首字母可知，应是带着微笑，smile“微笑”符合语境，故填(s)mile。
（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级统考期中）Here comes autumn! Auturmn is a season of change. It brings new scenery (风景) and d 65 experiences. You can easily fall in love with it.
P 66 are beautiful in autumn. Leaves turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. Auturmn flowers celebrate their time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet Osman thus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开).
Animals get ready for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. That is their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur(皮毛). The fur can keep them w 67 in wintertime.
Auturmn is a 68 the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get b 69 picking pumpkins. They make them into everything, from pies (派) and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween.
Cool weather and fresh air make autumn a good time for outdoor a 70 . Hiking, biking, camping and having picnics are all good choices.
【答案】65．(d)ifferent 66．(P)lants 67．(w)arm 68．(a)lso 69．(b)usy 70．(a)ctivities
【导语】本文讲述了秋天是一个变化的季节，它带来了新的风景和不同的体验，你很容易爱上它。
65．句意：它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。根据“Auturmn is a season of change.”可知秋天是变化的季节，会有不同的体验，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。
66．句意：秋天的植物很漂亮。根据“Leaves turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind.”及首字母P可推出是植物很漂亮，plant“植物”，are前用其复数形式，句子开头首字母大写。故填(P)lants。
67．句意：毛皮能使它们在冬天保持温暖。根据“The fur”可知毛皮是用来保暖的，keep后接形容词作宾语补足语，warm“暖和的”。故填(w)arm。
68．句意：秋天也是收获的季节。根据“Auturmn is a... the harvest season.”可推出也是收获的季节，also“也”。故填(a)lso。
69．句意：在美国，一到九月，人们就开始忙着摘南瓜。根据“the harvest season”可知收获的季节忙于摘南瓜，busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填(b)usy。
70．句意：凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时节。根据“Hiking, biking, camping and having picnics are all good choices.”可知这些都是户外活动，activity“活动”，outdoor前无限定词，用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
（2022秋·上海浦东新·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期中）Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very y 71 , their parents died. They had to look after each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and dared to swim d 72 and further.
One morning, the three fish were taken to a shallow water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in d 73 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish a 74 , but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much water for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around h 75 .
At last the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam joyfully.
Two hours later, when the s 76 rose up, the water in the small shallow comer dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack of water.
【答案】71．(y)oung 72．(d)eeper 73．(d)anger 74．(a)greed 75．(h)appily 76．(s)un
【导语】本文主要讲述了三条鱼被大浪带到了浅水区，两条比较大的鱼预知到危险并成功逃脱，最小的那条鱼却无视危险的存在，最后死于缺水。
71．句意：当他们很小的时候，他们的父母就去世了。根据“they grew up”以及首字母可知，他们小的时候，他们的父母去世了，young“年轻的”。故填(y)oung。
72．句意：最后，他们长大了，敢于游得更深更远。根据“and further.”以及首字母可知是游得更深，用副词比较级deeper“更深”。故填(d)eeper。
73．句意：最大的鱼意识到自己处于危险之中，并表示必须尽快找到离开那里的方法。根据“they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible”以及首字母可知最大的鱼觉得处于危险中，所以要想办法逃离，in danger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。
74．句意：第二大的鱼同意，但最小的鱼没有。根据“but the youngest one did not”以及首字母可知转折前应是第二大的鱼同意最大的鱼的看法，agree“同意”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)greed。
75．句意：所以他一点也不担心，仍然快乐地游来游去。根据“he would not worry at all”以及首字母可知他不担心，还在快乐地游，修饰动词swim用副词happily“快乐地”。故填(h)appily。
76．句意：两个小时后，当太阳升起时，浅水滩里的水干涸了。根据“rose up, the water in the small shallow comer dried up”以及首字母可知太阳升起时，浅水滩里的水干了，sun“太阳”。故填(s)un。
（2022秋·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle. I have lived in the ocean for over half a century.
In general, turtles can live to be more than 100 years old. But now, many of my fellow(同伴) turtles are dying b 77 of one thing: plastic.
Human beings use too much plastic. When you throw plastic a 78 , it doesn’t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled. A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean.
Most of my fellows do not know the d 79 of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous(有毒的). Around 30 percent of my fellows have plastic in their stomach. I have plastic in my body, too.
The plastic is also k 80 other sea animals. Last month, one of my whale friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so sad about it.
My human friends, please s 81 using so much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a difference, but when seven billion people all start to use l 82 plastic, we are living a better life.
【答案】77．(b)ecause 78．(a)way 79．(d)anger 80．(k)illing 81．(s)top 82．(l)ess
【导语】本文是一只名叫尼克的海龟的自述，呼吁人们停止使用塑料，停止对海洋的污染，保护环境。
77．句意：但现在，我的许多海龟同伴都因为一件事而死亡：塑料。根据“many of my fellow(同伴) turtles are dying...of one thing: plastic.”可知，海龟死是因为塑料，结合首字母提示可知，此处是because“因为”，because of“因为”，故填(b)ecause。
78．句意：当你扔掉塑料时，它不会消失。根据首字母提示及“When you throw plastic...it doesn’t just disappear.”可知，此处说的是扔的塑料，throw away“扔掉”，故填away。
79．句意：我的大多数同事都不知道塑料的危险。根据“ But in fact, plastic is poisonous(有毒的).”及首字母提示可知，不知道塑料的危险，故填(d)anger。
80．句意：塑料也在杀死其他海洋动物。根据首字母提示及“Last month, one of my whale friends died after eating 80 plastic bags.”可知，塑料也会杀死其他的动物，kill“杀死”，是动词，空前有is，此处应用doing形式，构成现在进行时的结构，故填(k)illing。
81．句意：我的人类朋友们，请停止使用这么多塑料。根据“using so much plastic”及首字母提示可知，此处是呼吁人们停止使用塑料，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填(s)top。
82．句意：但当70亿人都开始减少塑料用量时，我们的生活会变得更好。根据“when seven billion people all start to use...plastic, we are living a better life.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是使用塑料的量比以前减少时，此处应用less“更少的”，故填(l)ess。
（2022秋·上海浦东新·七年级上海民办华二浦东实验学校校考期中）A short history of coffee
No one k 83 when the first cup of coffee was drunk. Some people say it was made in the 9th century by a young man in Ethiopia who looked after goats.
He tried the beans of a coffee plant but they t 84 bitter. So he threw them on a fire. But when the beans were roasted in the fire, the young man n 85 a wonderful smell. He took the beans from the fire and boiled them with water. In this way, the first cup of coffee was produced.
In fact, the first evidence for coffee comes from the 1400s. Plants were grown in Yemen and ground coffee was exported to other Arab countries.
People love the drink and in the 1500s “coffee houses” were opened a 86 the Arab world. They were places where coffee was drunk, chess was played and people chatted.
At the end of the 1500s coffee was sold in Europe for the f 87 time. In the next hundred years, coffee plants were transported all over the world by the Dutch, the French and the British. Coffee has become one of the most i 88 products for many countries.
【答案】83．(k)new 84．(t)asted 85．(n)oticed 86．(a)round 87．(f)irst 88．(i)mportant
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍咖啡的历史。
83．句意：没有人知道第一杯咖啡是什么时候喝的。根据“No one k...when the first cup of coffee was drunk.”可知，没有人知道第一杯咖啡是什么时候喝的，know“知道”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(k)new。
84．句意：他尝了尝咖啡树的豆子，但味道很苦。根据“He tried the beans of a coffee plant but they t...bitter.”可知，咖啡豆味道很苦，taste“尝起来”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)asted。
85．句意：但是当豆子在火上烤的时候，年轻人注意到了一种奇妙的气味。根据“the young man n...a wonderful smell”可知，年轻人注意到了一种奇妙的气味，notice“注意”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(n)oticed。
86．句意：人们喜欢这种饮料，在16世纪，“咖啡屋”在阿拉伯世界各地开张。根据“People love the drink and in the 1500s ‘coffee houses’ were opened a...the Arab world.”可知，此处是around the Arab world短语，意为“在阿拉伯世界各地”。故填(a)round。
87．句意：16世纪末，咖啡第一次在欧洲销售。根据“At the end of the 1500s coffee was sold in Europe for the f...time.”可知，此处是for the first time短语，意为“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
88．句意：咖啡已经成为许多国家最重要的产品之一。根据“Coffee has become one of the most i...products for many countries.”可知，咖啡是许多国家最重要的产品之一，important“重要的”，在句中作表语。故填(i)mportant。
（2022·上海闵行·七年级上海市七宝实验中学校考期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Every year on April 22, Earth Day is celebrated (庆祝) all over the world. It is a time to work towards keeping our earth c 89 . People plan projects to clean up the land, a 90 and water.
U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 because at that time people p 91 the rivers and cities. Senator Nelson needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the f 92 Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and so can you.
How can you celebrate Earth Day Here are two i 93 :
Join a clean-up project—Clean up your street or a favourite beach.
Practice the three Rs—Reduce (减少)/Reuse/Recycle: First, reduce how much you use. S 94 energy ( 能源)—Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use l 95 water. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
【答案】89．(c)lean 90．(a)ir 91．(p)olluted 92．(f)irst 93．(i)deas 94．(S)ave 95．(l)ess
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日的历史和重要意义，也告诉我们如何做去保护我们的地球。
89．句意：它是我们为保持我们的地球干净做出努力的时候。根据“People plan projects to clean up the land...”并结合首字母可知应是保持地球干净，故填(c)lean。
90．句意：人们计划清理陆地，空气和水域的项目。根据“land”和“water”并结合首字母可知，air“空气”符合语境，故填(a)ir。
91．句意：美国的参议员Gaylord Nelson首先在1962年提出地球日的想法因为在那时人们污染江河和城市。根据“thought of the idea for Earth Day”并结合首字母可知，pollute“污染”符合语境，而由“in 1962”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填(p)olluted。
92．句意：最后在1970年4月22日，两千万美国人庆祝首个地球日。根据“Senator Nelson needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth”和“Finally”可知应是最终成功了，结合首字母此处应是庆祝第一个地球日，故填(f)irst。
93．句意：以下是两个主意。根据“How can you celebrate Earth Day”和下文并结合备选词汇可知，idea“主意，办法”符合语境，可数名词，由“two”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填(i)deas。
94．句意：节约能源。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation”并结合首字母可知，save“节约”符合语境，句子为祈使句，故填(S)ave。
95．句意：用更少的水。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation”可知此处应是继续阐述节约能源的方法，结合首字母，应是使用更少的水，water“水”为不可数名词，故填(l)ess。
（2023·上海·七年级期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
I’ll never forget the feeling when I reached America. Time flies, and I am back now. Looking back on the trip. I believe I have learned a lot.
First, I have learnt h 96 to live without my parents. At home my parents do everything for me. All I need to do is study. I don’t need to worry a 97 what to wear the next day, because my mother would have it prepared. B 98 this time nobody helped me there. So I had to wash my socks by myself at night. I realize parents shouldn’t take on what should be done by their c 99 .
I also learnt some values of Americans. They love their work and they think work is a kind of fun, but a few people in China think that work is a way to m 100 money. In America, whatever one does, they all have the same smile on their faces. As a result, they can work more e 101 and get better effects. I think a few of us should c 102 our ideas about work.
【答案】96．(h)ow 97．(a)bout 98．(B)ut 99．(c)hildren 100．(m)ake 101．(e)asily 102．(c)hange
【导语】本文主要是作者回忆在美国时学会了自己生活和一些不一样的价值观。
96．句意：首先，我学会了如何在没有父母的情况下生活。根据“to live without my parents”可知是如何生活，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填how，故填(h)ow。
97．句意：我不必担心第二天穿什么。worry about“担心”，是固定搭配，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填about，故填(a)bout。
98．句意：但这次没人帮我。根据“because my mother would have it prepared”和“this time nobody helped me there”可知两句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填But，故填(B)ut。
99．句意：我意识到父母不应该承担孩子应该做的事。根据“by their”可知是指他们的孩子，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填children，故填(c)hildren。
100．句意：但在中国，有一些人认为工作是赚钱的一种方式。根据“work is a way to”和“money”可知是赚钱，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填make，故填(m)ake。
101．句意：因此，他们可以更容易地工作并获得更好的效果。根据“they all have the same smile on their faces”可知工作更容易，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填easily，故填(e)asily。
102．句意：我认为我们中的一些人应该改变对工作的看法。根据“As a result, they can…get better effects.”可知是改变对工作的看法，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填change，故填(c)hange。
（2022·上海静安·七年级上海市风华初级中学校考期中）Do you shop online with websites like Taobao The money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller. I 103 , it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you r 104 your goods and click the “confirm receipt” button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.
The process is called “third party online payment”. There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and b 105 to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving n 106 . Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.
While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very h 107 . That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest (投资) in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
But WeChat payment is not the same. When paying through WeChat, the buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. That’s why so many people are excited about receiving and h 108 out “red envelopes” or gift money to their friends on WeChat.
Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to a 109 more users and make online shopping easier. New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.
【答案】103．(I)nstead 104．(r)eceive 105．(b)uyers 106．(n)othing 107．(h)appy 108．(h)anding 109．(a)ttract
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种支付方式：支付宝和微信支付。
103．句意：相反，它会通过支付宝，支付宝会暂时保管你的钱。根据“The money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller...it goes through Alipay”以及首字母可知钱不会直接给卖家，相反它会通过支付宝，instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
104．句意：当你收到商品并点击“确认收货”按钮后，支付宝会把钱交给卖家。根据“your goods and click the ‘confirm receipt’ button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller”以及首字母可知是收到商品后，receive“收到”，此处用动词原形。故填(r)eceive。
105．句意：卖家和买家之间有一个中转站或第三个账户，以确保网上购物安全。根据“There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and”以及首字母可知是在卖家和买家之间，此处应用名词复数buyers“买家”。故填(b)uyers。
106．句意：买家不必担心付款后什么也收不到。根据“Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving”以及首字母可知是不用担心付款后什么也收不到，nothing“没有东西”。故填(n)othing。
107．句意：尽管大多数在线卖家和购物者都喜欢第三方在线支付系统，但银行并不十分满意。根据“That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks”以及首字母可知像支付宝这样的公司正在与银行争夺资金，所以银行对此不满意，happy“满意的，高兴的”。故填(h)appy。
108．句意：这就是为什么这么多人对在微信上收到并向朋友们分发“红包”或礼金感到兴奋的原因。根据“receiving and...out ‘red envelopes’”以及首字母可知是发红包，hand out“分发”，and前后动词形式保持一致，故此处用动名词形式。故填(h)anding。
109．句意：无论是支付宝还是微信支付，它们都在努力吸引更多用户，让网上购物变得更容易。根据“more users and make online shopping easier”以及首字母可知是吸引更多用户，attract“吸引”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(a)ttract。
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级校考期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you mustn’t touch anything. But the Science Museum is not the same and it’s n 110 ! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some machines which are running loudly as well. If you want a 111 to all your questions about science, it is the right place for you.
On the g 112 floor is the Launchpad. It is my favourite room because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how we travel into space and back again.
Upstairs is the Human and Nature Room. There you compare the s 113 of different animals with your own. When you hear a noise you push a key. If you aren’t fast enough, the lion c 114 you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still takes hold of me.
I also like to visit the other rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about maths, physics and chemistry as well as communication and the environment. In one room you can know how X-ray let you see inside your body. And in another room you can e 115 find out how they dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages, but you should f 116 the rules. You cannot take photos, but if you want postcards you can buy them in the shop. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all days. It’s open every day from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m.
【答案】110．(n)oisy 111．(a)nswers 112．(g)round 113．(s)ome 114．(c)atches 115．(e)ven 116．(f)ollow
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦最友好的博物馆。
110．句意：但是科学博物馆不一样，它很吵！根据“People talk about what they can see and do here, , and there are some machines which are running loudly as well”及首字母可知，人们可以谈论所看到的，机器运行的声音很大，所以在那里会很吵，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语，故填(n)oisy。
111．句意：如果你想知道所有关于科学的问题的答案，这是适合你的地方。根据“to all your questions”及首字母可知，此处指问题的答案，answer“答案”，此空应填复数形式，故填(a)nswers。
112．句意：一楼是发射台。根据“On the … floor”，“Upstairs is the Human and Nature Room”以及“I also like to visit the other rooms on the second and third floors”可知，此处指一楼，ground floor“一楼”，故填(g)round。
113．句意：在这里，你将一些不同的动物与自己的进行比较。根据“of different animals with your own”及首字母可知，此处指一些不同的动物，some“一些”，故填(s)ome。
114．句意：如果你不够快，狮子就会抓住你！根据“If you aren’t fast enough, the lion…you”及首字母可知，此处指狮子会抓住你，catch“抓住”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(c)atches。
115．句意：在另一个房间里，你甚至可以看到他们如何从地下挖煤，并用它来制造能源。根据“you can … find out how they dig coal from the ground”及首字母可知，甚至可以看到他们如何从地下挖煤，even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。
116．句意：科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人都很有趣，但你应该遵守规则。根据“You cannot take photos”及首字母可知，应该遵守规则，follow“遵守”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(f)ollow。
（2022秋·上海·七年级期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）
If you go to work, you have to travel to the office, work at a desk, do your tasks and then return home. In many ways, it seems like an outdated working practice. And maybe that’s why m 117 of us are now choosing to work from home than before. There are many r 118 for working at home. For example, modern life needs a better work-life style, along with improved technology, which makes doing most tasks at home e 119 .
In the UK, more than 1500000 people work from home for their main job. However, logging on from the comfort of your sofa may be relaxing, but some people find working from home is h 120 to go on. Marketing manager—Mark Black, told the BBC he m 121 to turn off from work when he was alone at home. He says. “I hated home working. You get up in the morning and look at the four walls, do your work and try and clock off, but you can’t.” “It’s true that being at home means you can’t physically leave your office behind, and as Emma Mamo from mental health charity Mind says. “Home workers don’t always have the s 122 chances to meet and talk with people as their office-based coworkers.”
【答案】117．(m)ost 118．(r)easons 119．(e)asily 120．(h)ard 121．(m)anaged 122．(s)ame
【分析】如果你去上班，你必须去办公室，在办公桌前工作，完成任务，然后回家。在许多方面，这似乎是一种过时的工作方式。也许这就是我们大多数人现在选择在家工作的原因，但是也有不喜欢在家工作的人。
117．句意：也许这就是为什么我们中的许多人现在选择在家工作。根据文中的句子“If you go to work, you have to travel to the office, work at a desk, do your tasks and then return home.”可知，大多数人选择在家工作。本题考查most of“大多数”。故填(m)ost。
118．句意：在家工作有很多原因。根据文中的“most of us are now choosing to work from home than before”可知，本句是在说明很多人选择在家工作的原因。reason“原因”。根据空格前的many可知，空格上填名词复数形式reasons，故填(r)easons。
119．句意：例如，现代生活需要更好的工作生活方式，以及改进的技术，这使得在家里做大多数任务变得容易。根据文中的“ along with improved technology”可知，先进的科技使得在家里做大多数任务很容易。空格所填词修饰动词doing，故填副词，故填(e)asily。
120．句意：但有些人发现在家工作很难继续下去。根据句中的转折词but可知，空格所填词和句子“ logging on from the comfort of your sofa may be relaxing”中的relaxing“放松”相对应，根据首字母提示可知，应填hard。故填(h)ard。
121．句意：市场经理马克·布莱克告诉英国广播公司，他独自一人在家时设法不工作。根据“I hated home working”可知，Mark Black讨厌在家工作。根据首字母提示可知，布莱克在家设法不工作，本题考查manage to do sth“设法做某事”，应填manage；根据“Mark Black, told the BBC”可知，空格上要填过去式，故填(m)anaged。
122．句意：在家工作的人与在办公室工作的同事不总是有相同的机会见面和交谈。观察句子结构以及空格后句子中的as可知，本题考查the same...as...“与……一样”。故填(s)ame。
（2022秋·上海长宁·七年级上海市第三女子初级中学校考期中）Modern life is impossible without travelling. The f 123 way of travelling is by plane. With a modern airliner, you can travel in one day to places, which it took a m 124 or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Trains go more s 125 than planes. It seldom has accidents. You can see the country you are travelling through.
Some people p 126 to travel by sea when possible. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, b 127 travelling by sea is a nice way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can s 128 wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a h 129 to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
【答案】123．(f)astest 124．(m)onth 125．(s)lowly 126．(p)refer 127．(b)ut 128．(s)top 129．(h)otel
【导语】本文介绍了几种常见的旅行出行方式。
123．句意：最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。根据“The ... way of travelling is by plane.”和常识可知，乘飞机是最快的旅行方式；fastest“最快的”符合语境。故填(f)astest。
124．句意：有了现代飞机，你可以在一天内到达100年前需要一个月或更长时间才能到达的地方。根据“which it took a ... or more to get to a hundred years ago”和首字母可知，100年去某个地方可能要花一个月，甚至更多的时间；month“月”符合语境；再由空前的“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填(m)onth。
125．句意：火车比飞机开得慢。根据“Trains go more ... than planes.”和常识可知，火车的行驶速度比飞机慢；slowly“慢地”符合语境，副词修饰动词“go”。故填(s)lowly。
126．句意：如果可能的话，有些人更喜欢坐船旅行。根据“Some people ... to travel by sea when possible.”和首字母可知，有些人更喜欢坐船旅行；prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故填(p)refer。
127．句意：轮船没有火车或飞机快，但坐船旅行是度假的好方法。根据“Ships are not so fast as trains or planes”和“travelling by sea is a nice way to spend a holiday”可知，前后句为转折关系；结合首字母提示，应用转折连词but。故填(b)ut。
128．句意：你可以在任何你想去的地方停留，那里有一些有趣的东西可以看，在一个很好的餐厅，你可以享受一顿美餐，或者在一个酒店过夜。根据“You can ... wherever you wish”可知，自驾旅行的好处是你可以在任何你想停留的地方停下来；stop“停留”，动词；由空前的“can”是情态动词可知，此处要用动词原形。故填(s)top。
129．句意：你可以在任何你想去的地方停留，那里有一些有趣的东西可以看，在一个很好的餐厅，你可以享受一顿美餐，或者在一个酒店过夜。根据“spend the night”可知，是在酒店过夜；hotel“酒店”，名词；再由空前的“a”可知，此处要用名词单数。故填(h)otel。
（2022秋·上海黄浦·七年级统考期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，首字母已给出，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
The idea of pen-friend has been around for years. You might have had a pen-friend when you were at school. It is a popular thing for many young people and students to do, and it has many benefits (好处) as well.
Having a pen-friend is a great way to connect with others b 130 a pen-friend is a connection made by two people, usually from different countries.
People of all ages can take part in this a 131 . Even though we have so many other ways of communicating today, we can chat with others online. Of course, receiving a letter in the post is s 132 we really look forward to.
Many people also keep the letters they received from their pen pals for years and never t 133 them away. Those letters can give us a wonderful look into the past.
Some people would like to find a pen-friend in another country. This is p 134 among language students because it can help them learn the language of the other person. For example, if you are learning to speak and w 135 in German, you might want to find a German pen-friend. Through letters you will not only find out more about each other, but you will also be learning about each other’s languages.
Different people have different ideas about having a friendship between two pen-friends. Some people never do more than j 136 write to each other. Others choose to make regular phone calls, while still more actually meet up at some point.
【答案】130．(b)ecause 131．(a)ctivity 132．(s)omething 133．(t)hrow 134．(p)opular 135．(w)rite 136．(j)ust
【导语】本文主要介绍了写信交笔友很流行，并讲述交笔友的好处以及不同的人对培养笔友之间的友谊采取不同的方法。
130．句意：有一个笔友是建立与别人联系的一种好方式，因为它是两个人建立的联系，他们通常来自不同的国家。根据“Having a pen - friend is a great way to connect with others b... a pen - friend is a connection made by two people, usually from different countries.”可知，空前后两句具有因果关系，后句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
131．句意：所有年龄段的人都能参加这项活动。根据“People of all ages can take part in this a... .”并结合首字母可知此处表达参加活动，因空前有this，所以用名词单数。故填(a)ctivity。
132．句意：当然，邮箱中收到一封信件才是我们真正期盼的。根据“Of course, receiving a letter in the post is s... we really look forward to.”并结合首字母可知此处表达我们真正期盼的事情，something“事物，事情”。故填(s)omething。
133．句意：许多人还把他们从笔友那里收到的来信保存许多年，从来不把它们扔掉。根据“Many people also keep the letters they received from their pen pals for years and never t... them away.”并结合首字母可知此处表达存着信件，不会扔掉，throw away“扔掉”，原句一般现在时，主语为many people，所以谓语用原形。故填(t)hrow。
134．句意：这在许多学语言的学生中很受欢迎，因为它可以帮助他们学习其他人的语言。根据“This is p... among language students because it can help them learn the language of the other person.”并结合首字母可知此处表达这在学语言的学生中受欢迎，be popular among ...“在……中受欢迎”。故填(p)opular。
135．句意：例如，如果你正在学习用德语说和写，你也许想找一个德国笔友。根据“For example, if you are learning to speak and w... in German, you might want to find a German pen - friend.”可知，此处需用一个动词与speak并列，结合首字母可知，write“写”符合句意；又根据空前learn to可知此处用原形。故填(w)rite。
136．句意：有些人比只给彼此写信做得一点也不多。根据“Some people never do more than j... write to each other.”并结合首字母可知，此处表达有些人比只写信做得不多，just“只，仅仅”，副词，修饰动词write。故填(j)ust。
（2022秋·上海闵行·七年级统考期中）Old George selected his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA (美国国家航天和航空局) chose its astronauts. When he left the cashier (收银台), he was happy to think that he had saved 80 cents today.
At the exit, the cold wind made him think of his gloves. He looked for them in his coat and pants but could not find them anywhere. He had b 137 the black gloves at a good price, for just $35, years ago. They were soft and very comfortable. He had taken great care of them. So they were in good condition.
George looked calm on his face but felt mad inside. He went into the store again. He followed the same route he had walked before. Several minutes of searching turned out to be u 138 . His black gloves were gone. “People have changed,” he said to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back.” He went over to the cashier to ask i 139 she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. He finally walked out into the street.
A few days later, poor George decided to buy a 140 leather pair of gloves.
Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been r 141 to the lost and found office. “What color are they ” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he answered. She looked into her drawer and took out of a pair of man’s leather gloves. “Are they ”
“Yes! Those are m 142 ,” George exclaimed (惊叫), his eyes full of joy.
【答案】137．(b)ought 138．(u)seless 139．(i)f 140．(a)nother 141．(r)eturned 142．(m)ine
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了节俭的老乔治丢失又找回自己的手套的过程。
137．句意：几年前，他以35美元的价格买到了这只黑色手套。根据“the black gloves at a good price”可知，是以好的价格买了这副黑手套，该句使用了过去完成时，结构是had done，结合首字母提示，bought“买”，过去分词，故填(b)ought。
138．句意：几分钟的搜索结果毫无用处。根据“His black gloves were gone”可知，找了几分钟也是徒劳无功，手套丢了。结合首字母提示，useless“无用的”，故填(u)seless。
139．句意：他走到收银员那里问她有没有收到丢失的手套，但她说没有。根据“but she said no”可知，他去询问是否捡到了自己的手套，结合首字母提示，if“是否”，故填(i)f。
140．句意：几天后，可怜的乔治决定再买一副皮手套。根据前文可知，乔治丢了自己的手套，所以这里是要买另一副手套，结合首字母提示，another“另一个”，故填(a)nother。
141．句意：在上地铁之前，他又走进了超市，想看看他的手套是否有可能被送回了失物招领处。根据“if by any chance his gloves had been…to the lost and found office”可知，前文提到他的手套丢了，所以这里是要说明手套被归还，结构是had been done结合首字母提示，returned“归还”，过去分词，故填(r)eturned。
142．句意：那是我的。根据“Yes!”可知，这副手套是乔治的，空处缺少表语，结合首字母提示，mine“我的（东西）”，名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
