中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 阅读回答问题20篇（区统考及名校真题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读回答问题
（2022秋·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）根据短文内容完整回答下列问题。
Living on the ISS
Hello everyone, my name is Jessica Meir. I am an astronaut. I work on the International Space Station(国际空间站，缩写为ISS) as a flight engineer. Today, I will tell you something about what life is like on the ISS.
The ISS has over 425 cubic meters(立方米) of living space. I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries. When we are on the ISS, we have to follow a detailed daily schedule. It tells us when to get up, eat, exercise, work, relax and go to sleep. We spend about two hours each day exercising. Without regular exercise, we would lose a certain amount of muscle and bone due to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space.
The food we eat is specifically designed for space missions. Some foods, such as cakes, can be eaten in space just the way they are eaten on the Earth. But some other foods are real challenges. For example, when you’re in space, you can’t shake salt onto food, because the salt would float away. As a result, we have to use special liquid salt.
When we are not busy doing experiments on the ISS, we can relax and have fun in a variety of ways. Like most of you, we listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members.
As you can see, the microgravity environment in space brings many challenges that don’t exist on the Earth. Would you like to live for some time on the ISS
Yours sincerely,
Jessica Meir
1．Jessica Meir isn’t a flight engineer, is she
2．Where are the astronauts on the ISS from
3．What would happen if Jessica shook salt onto her food on the ISS
4．How do Jessica and other astronauts relax and have fun on the ISS
5．Would you like to live for some time on the ISS Why or why not
（2022秋·上海嘉定·七年级统考期中）（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Do you know this boy He is of medium height. He has long curly black hair. He has small eyes, a small mouth and a big nose. He is Su Yiming. Su’s birthday is on February 18th. The boy was only 17 years old when he won Olympic medals(赢得奥运奖牌) for China. He is from Jilin. It’s in the north of China, and it’s snowy there in winter.
Su started snowboarding(单板滑雪运动) when he was four years old. Snowboarding is a dangerous sport. Su often gets hurt(受伤) when he is practicing. But he still spends lots of time practicing. He works hard because of his dream—to win a medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Now his dream comes true. And he also tells the young if they have a dream, just try to do what they can and never give up.
6．When is Su Yiming’s birthday
7．Where is Su Yiming from
8．Su Yiming doesn’t often get hurt, does he
9．Why does Su Yiming work hard
10．What do you think of Su Yiming
11．According to(根据) the passage, what can you do if you want to make your dream come true
（2023·上海·七年级期中）根据以下内容回答问题。
If you have a lot of free time during the summer holiday, don’t waste(浪费) this time. Use the time to do many things you always want to do. Think about the best way to spend the time. Here are some ideas:
1. Learn a skill.
The summer holiday is a great time to learn how to do something. For example, you can learn to draw, paint, play a musical instrument(乐器) or cook.
2. Increase(增加) your knowledge.
Would you like to know more about a movie of a music star Do you want to know more about China’s history Do you want to know more about news around the world Do you have many questions about the planets This is a good time to get all your questions answered. Books, magazines and the Internet can all help you learn.
3. Travel to some new places.
If you have the chance, you should travel with your family or friends. You can enjoy seeing new places in China. You can try some new food. You can see some famous places. Ask your parents about this idea. Perhaps you live near the countryside. Go and visit this area. If the weather is nice, you can take a long bike ride.
12．What skill can we learn during the summer holiday
13．What can help us to increase our knowledge
14．Who can you travel with
15．How can we go to the countryside
16．How many ideas does the writer tell us
17．What will you do during the summer holiday
（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期中）I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked an Englishman. I not only spoke English very carefully, but also clearly. The Englishman, however, could not understand me. I repeated(重复) my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke quickly. “I am a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that.
The Englishman and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understand it. “You’ll soon learn English!” he said. To my surprise, in England, each person speaks a different language. The English people understand the English, but I don’t understand them! Do they speak English
18．How was the railway station in London
19．Why did the writer ask the Englishman for help
20．Why did the writer repeat his question
21．How did the Englishman speak at first
22．Did the writer’s teacher speak English like the Englishman
23．What kind of language does each person speak in England
（2022秋·上海闵行·七年级统考期中）Little things make a difference
I was at an empty Mexican beach at sunset (日落). I could see a woman in the distance (在远处). She kept bending down (弯腰), picking something up and throwing it out into the ocean. As I got closer, I noticed that the woman was picking up starfish that were left on the beach and, one at a time, she was throwing them back into the water.
I was puzzled. I walked up to the woman and said, “Good evening. I was wondering what you are doing.”
“I’m throwing these starfish back into the sea. You see, it’s low tide (潮汐) right now and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the beach. If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll die here from lack of water.”
“I understand.” I said. “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly get to all of them. There are simply too many. And this is probably happening on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast (海岸). Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a difference ”
The woman smiled, bent down and picked up another starfish, and as she threw it back into the sea, she replied, “Made a difference to that one!”
24．Where was the woman
25．How did the writer feel when he got closer to the woman
26．What would happen to starfish if they stayed at the beach when it was low tide
27．Did the writer think that the woman could help all starfish
,
28．What do you think of the woman Why
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级校考期中）Read the passage and answer the questions.
Two years ago, Tim’s parents died in a car accident. Even since then, his elder brother and he have had to work part-time to make a living. He has been working as a part-time waiter in a restaurant for six months, and now he’s just got his salary.
He was walking back to school and saw the notice board in the hall. There was a notice asking for donations (捐赠) for the earthquake. Amanda, a girl from a very wealthy family, was reading the same notice.
“Aren’t you going to donate ” Tim asked, “People there must be having a really hard time. All their houses have been destroyed by the earthquake. They’ve got nothing left, no place to live, nothing to eat or...”
“Sorry, I don’t have money to spend on that!” she laughed. “I have 10 new dresses to buy. I need to get a new phone. And then I’m planning to fly to Paris for the weekend.” With these words, she walked away.
Tim took the money from his pocket and walked to Mrs Tawreen’s office.
“Excuse me, madam,” he said. “I don’t have too much for a donation, just 300 yuan. Could I just donate this ”
Mrs Tawreen smiled, “Wow, 300 yuan, my dear Well, I have to tell you that, of all the donations we’ve received from our students so far, it’s the largest amount. And yes, you may donate right now.”
Tim put the notes into the donation box. Maybe his brother and he would have to miss a few meals this month, but it would make a difference to the lives of those less fortunate than them.
29．What happened to the boy’s parents two years ago
30．Why did the brothers have to get part-time jobs
31．Amanda wasn’t a warm-hearted and helpful girl, was she
32．What did the boy decide to do after he read the notice asking for donations
33．Who donated the largest amount of money among the students of that school
34．Why would the boy and his brother have to miss a few meals after donating the money
（2022·上海静安·七年级校联考期中）Answer the following questions. （根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）
Trip Service Enjoy a wonderful one and a half hours’ trip on a comfortable, modern, high-speed boat along the Huangpu River. Shanghai’s river cruise（巡航）with over 40 years’ experience. Our boarding place is opposite Binjiang Avenue, Little Venice. Only three minutes’ walk from Lujiazui Underground Station And bus routes 81 and 82 that stop just beside the station. April-October 9:30, 16:30, 20:30 November-March 10:15, 12:15, 14:15 ReturnOne wayAdult￥55￥30Child（14 or under）￥40￥25Family return ticket（2 adults and 2 children）￥150
Children of four and under are free.
Telephone: 021-56872233 Fax: 021-568723323
35．How long does the trip along the Huangpu River take
It takes
36．What’s the name of the nearest underground station
37．Which bus routes are near the departure place
38．Can people enjoy the trip on the boat at 16:30 in April
, .
39．How much is the return ticket for an adult
40．What do you think of the service for Huangpu River cruises（浦江游览）
I think
（2022·上海静安·七年级上海市风华初级中学校考期中）Jackie, 14 ★ Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s Mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She’s also extremely brave. She’s a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world’s most endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals. She’s quite famous and she’s already been on TV. Although she spends quite a bit of time away from home, she’s also a really cool Mum. Bia’s really lucky to have such a great Mum.
Alex, 15 ★ The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She’s 78 and looks just amazing. Many people think she’s my mother when they see us together. But she doesn’t just look young, she is young. She’s one of the most active people I know. She spends a lot of her time doing things for charity(慈善). For example, she’s just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children’s charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! She’s such a positive person, always seeing the good in other people. ‘Life is for living,’ she tells me. I hope I have that much life in me when I’m her age.
Oliver, 17 ★ The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had the perfect life: good jobs, a lovely house and three young children. Then one day their life changed forever. My aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair. From that day on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. But I have never heard him complain. He’s still the same lovely person he always was. I know life is hard for him but he’s always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. He’s such a warm person-someone you want to spend time with.
41．Why does Bia’s Mum travel to some of the most dangerous places on Earth
42．What does Jackie think of Bia
43．Alex’s grandmother looks young, doesn’t she
44．What does Alex’s grandmother spend lots of time doing
45．Who does Alex think is positive
46．Which person in the passage do you want to spend time with Why
（2023·山东临沂·七年级统考校考）Jeremy likes to help his parents at home. He spends time playing with his sister when Mom cooks dinner. After dinner, he does the dishes. But Jeremy’s favorite job is to feed Fletch, the white and black family cat.
One night after dinner, Mom asked Jeremy to look for his sister’s model plane in the backyard (后院) . Jeremy opened the kitchen door and ran outside. The model plane was easy to find. Jeremy took it to the house.
Later, Jeremy went to say good night to Fletch before going to bed, but Fletch wasn’t in its room. Jeremy looked in the living room and dining room, but Fletch wasn’t there. When he got to the kitchen, Jeremy started to cry (哭).
“Jeremy, why are you crying ” Mom asked.
“I can’t find Fletch,” he cried. “I left the back door open! Fletch ran away.”
“Cats are smart,” Mom said. “Fletch may come home for breakfast.”
Jeremy was so worried about Fletch that he couldn’t fall asleep (睡着) all night. The next morning, he went straight to the back door. Then he was surprised to find that Fletch was there. Jeremy was so happy that Fletch came back!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
47．What’s the color of Fletch
48．What did Mom ask Jeremy to look for
49．Where did Jeremy start to cry
50．Why couldn’t Jeremy fall asleep
51．How did Jeremy feel when he saw Fletch again
（2023秋·北京东城·七年级统考校考）Summer Job
Hi, I am Mike. In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement（娱乐）park in a nearby town.
I love working at the park. It is really big with lots of fun rides（娱乐设施）. It is built on the beach, and there is a really long boardwalk（木板人行道）. There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk. People get into the park from the boardwalk.
In the park there are ways to the beach, so people can get to the beach from the park.
I work there as a ride operator（操作员）at one of the most fun roller coasters. Three other young people work at the same ride with me. We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.
I work there for about one month every summer and I enjoy it very much. There are some fun events（活动）over the summer with free food, ice-cream and games for the workers. As a worker in the park, I can ride the rides as much as I want. My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too. The only bad thing about working there is that it gets too hot sometimes. But even then, I can just jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim.
52．Where does Mike work in summer
53．What’s by the boardwalk
54．What do Mike and other three workers do
55．Why do Mike’s family and friends love visiting him
56．What do you think of Mike’s job Why do you think so
（2022·上海闵行·七年级上海市七宝实验中学校考期中）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Hippopotamuses (河马) or “hippos”, live both in the water and on land. Most photographs of these large African animals show them in rivers and lakes. That’s because they spend the daytime in the water, keeping cool in the hot African sun. Hippos sleep in the water, and baby hippos are born there.
But when the sun goes down, hippos come out of the water for food. They eat grass. During the night, they can walk as far as 10 kilometers to get enough grass. An adult hippo can eat over 50 kilograms of it in one night!
Hippos are dangerous animals, both on land and in the water. They fight with lions on land, and with the crocodiles that share their rivers and lakes. Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate (控制) an area of river. Female hippos will fight to protect their young.
Hippos can attack people. They may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast—about 30 kilometers an hour. That's faster than a person can run. Hippos will also attack boats that come too close to them.
Looking at photographs of hippos, it’s easy to think they are funny, friendly animals. But in fact. they are deadly!
57．Do hippos only live in the water
58．When do hippos come out of the water for food
59．Hippos aren’t dangerous animals, are they
60．Why do male hippos often fight each other
61．What does the underlined word “deadly” probably mean in English
62．What do you think of hippos And why
（2022秋·上海普陀·七年级统考期中）根据短文内容回答问题。
The word “photography” comes from two Greek words——“photos” and “graph”. When these two Greek words come together, they mean drawing with light.
A good photographer is a little bit like an artist(艺术家) or a writer. He or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story.
Like all good artists, a photographer has to make a visual(视觉的) picture that makes people feel something. If you look at a photo and feel happy or sad or if it makes you excited or even angry, then the photographer has done a good job.
And like all good writers, a photographer needs to tell a story with his or her photos. A good photo should make you think and ask questions like “What are they doing ” or “Where was that photo taken ” or “Who is that person ”
With a camera on or a smartphone out there now, it’s easier than ever to learn to be a good photographer.
Tips to be a good photographer
●Hold the camera steady(稳固地).
●Find something interesting to make your photos special.
●Take pictures about different people, things and places.
●A photographer who takes pictures of people is called a portrait(肖像) photographer.
●A news photographer usually works for a newspaper, a magazine or a news website.
●A science photographer takes pictures of experiments and instructions.
63．Does the word “photography” in Greek mean drawing with light
64．Why is a good photographer a little bit like an artist or a writer
65．When can we say a photographer has done a good job
66．How many ways to be a good photographer are mentioned(被提到) in the text
67．What does a science photographer do
68．Fill in the blank with a subtitle(副标题).
（2022秋·上海浦东新·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期中）John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承)＄1,000,000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity(慈善机构) that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36, he still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier.
Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash. The money pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special, ” he said, “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had. ”
Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting.” When I met her, I felt very, very happy, ” he said. “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot. ” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need, ” he added.
69．Did he feel happy when he inherited a lot of money
70．What kind of life is John living
71．Does he help the children in his own country or those from around the world
72．How much does John give to each of child every month
73．Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
74．What do you think of John Brown Why
（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级统考期中）How Are Typhoons Named
Most typhoons form (形成) between June and November. They all have special and interesting names, such as Wukong (Monkey King), Shanshan (a girl’s name) and Mangkhut (山竹). Do you know how typhoons get their names
At first, most major typhoons were named by a system of latitude-longitude numbers (经纬度数). It helped scientists track these storms. However, this kind of names were too difficult for common people to remember.
Now, the World Meteorological Organization (世界气象组织) has a list of names for typhoons. There are 140 names on the list. When a typhoon comes, it is named according to the order of names on the list. These names are submitted (提交) by 14 countries and regions along the northwestern Pacific Ocean coast (西北太平洋沿岸), including China, Japan and Thailand. If a typhoon causes huge damage (造成巨大的破坏), its name will be retired from the list, and a new-name will he added.
Naming typhoons helps people remember the storms, talk about them more effectively and stay safer when they come.
75．When do most typhoons form
76．How did common people think of the names of most major typhoons at first
77．How many names of typhoons are there on the list of the World Meteorological Organization
78．What will happen if a typhoon causes huge damage
79．What does naming typhoons help people do
（2023·上海·七年级期中）Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.”
Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south from his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returmed home.
This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them.
When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!
80．What’s the weather like in winters in Canada
81．What do Canada Geese look like
82．How many birds did Bill find on his farm last spring
83．How did Bill teach the birds to fly
84．When did Bill send the birds to Virginia
85．The geese didn’t fly back by themselves, did they
（2022·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Little Model United Nations
Kids can do many things for a better world. How can they do them Read the following news, you will get to know something about it.
Teenagers have their own ideas. They would like to do something for their country, environment and human rights, women and children, economic and social development and so on. But where can teenagers do these things They can do it in the Model United Nations. Maybe many Chinese students are not very familiar with the Model United Nations. It is not a new organization but a great activity. It is from the USA．It has developed more than 60 years. We usually call it MUN or Model UN for short. It is just like the real UN. Boys and girls can talk about important things of the world. They learn more from the little Model United Nations.
With the teachers’ help, about 200 students from Tianjin recently held a little Model United Nations successfully. They talked many problems they were worried about. The students were very happy. During the activity, the students could express their ideas through many ways, such as public speaking, group communication, research, policy analysis, note taking, and technical writing. They love the activity very much. They hope they have more chances to hold the activity again.
What do you think of MUN Do you want to work in it What do you want to say
86．Teenagers don’t have their own ideas, do they
, .
87．Where can teenagers do something for their country, environment and human rights
88．What is the Model United Nations
89．How many students from Tianjin recently held a little Model United Nations successfully
90．Why do the students love the activity very much
91．What do you think of MUN Why do you think so ( list at least one reason )
（2022秋·上海长宁·七年级上海市第三女子初级中学校考期中） Adopt Me, Please！
“You’re going to help the animals at a local shelter find homes. Just imagine: if they could talk or write, what would they say Please write letters for them to introduce them to their potential(潜在的) adopters (收养者)!”
Kensey Jones is a second-grade teacher at a primary school in Virginia, U.S.A．One day, she assigned(布置) this writing topic to her students.
To help them with their writing, Kensey brought a puppy named Snow from the shelter to school. The students played with Snow and learned about how the shelter worked. This experience inspired(启发) them to create lovely paintings and letters for 23 dogs and a cat. These pieces were later hung on the cages of the animals.
One of the letters reads, “Hello, my name is Sunday Special. I am a puppy. I would love to be adopted. If you do adopt me, I hope I will brighten up your Sundays like the SUN! You’ll be my Sunday Special, and I hope I’ll be yours!”
The warm words on these letters touched the hearts of potential animal adopters. All 24 of these animals found new homes before long. “I’m so glad to have helped them find great homes,” said one kid.
92．Why did Kensey ask her students to write for shelter animals
93．How did Kensey help her students prepare to write their letters for the shelter animals
94．In one of the letters, what is the name of the the animal
95．How were these letters able to help the shelter animals find new homes faster
96．What would you write in a letter for Snow to help it get adopted (Write at least 2 sentences)
（2022·上海闵行·七年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some important skills.
Managing (管理) money
You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things and plan how to spend the money before going shopping. Don’t waste.
Washing and cleaning
Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions(说明) on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to the different colours of them.
As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms (扫帚), mops (抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for your work.
Cooking your favourite meals
You should learn how to cook a few of your favourite meals. First, ask parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.
97．Why do students need to learn some life skills for the future
98．How many life skills can we learn from the passage
99．What can you do before going shopping
100．What should you do first before doing some washing
101．Who can help you decide on the menu and ingredients
102．What do you think of these life skills
（2022秋·上海浦东新·七年级上海民办华二浦东实验学校校考期中）The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources (来源), and we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
However, as things stand today(以目前的情况来看), this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing quickly—almost day by day. We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world—wide water shortage (短缺) later on.
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer (污水管) system. From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.
But even if(即使) every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to take away the salt. If we take these steps, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
103．Where does the fresh water come from
104．Is our need for water becoming larger and larger or smaller and smaller
105．Our world isn’t thirsty for water, is it
106．Why should we take steps to deal with this problem
107．What happens to water in most large cities today
108．Can we stop wasting our precious water Which step can we take to deal with the problem
（2022秋·上海黄浦·七年级统考期中）Answer the questions: （根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）
Name: Wasfia Nazreen Born: 27 October 1982 Job: Mountaineer Known for: Being the first Bangladeshi to climb the highest summits in Africa, Antarctica, North America, South America, Asia, Australia and Europe Future plans: To teach young women and school girls in her country about outdoor activities
Mountaineer (登山者) Wasfia Nazreen is the first person from Bangladesh (孟加拉国) in South Asia to climb the “Seven Summits” ——the highest mountain on each continent (大陆). She talks about overcoming (克服) difficulties and doing the unexpected (出乎意料的)...
“When we climbed Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), the highest mountain in Africa, we brought a special kit with us—a collapsible hula-hoop(可折叠呼拉圈)! I grew up in Bangladesh. Young girls were not allowed to do many things in my country, and hula-hooping in public was one of them.
“So we decided to take the hula-hoop to the top of Kilimanjaro and to the summits of all seven continents! It was my way of getting back my right to play outdoors.
“No good thing in life comes without difficulties, and all difficulties seem scary at first. But it’s always been worth it for me to get them over. For example, while climbing Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) in Nepal (尼泊尔), we were close to the top when our camp was destroyed by an avalanche (雪崩). Without our extra supplies, we were forced to return to base camp and start all over again. It was frustrating (沮丧的) at the time, but reaching the top was more meaningful because of all the extra efforts we had made.
“You have to go for your dreams no matter how big they are or where you’re from. And the summit is reachable as long as you’re persistent and hard-working.”
109．What is Wasfia Nazreen’s job
110．Young girls in Bangladesh were not allowed to do hula-hooping in public, were they
111．Why did she bring the special kit—a collapsible hula-hoop
112．What made her and her team members return to base camp
113．What do you think of her future plans Why
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 阅读回答问题20篇（区统考及名校真题）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读回答问题
（2022秋·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）根据短文内容完整回答下列问题。
Living on the ISS
Hello everyone, my name is Jessica Meir. I am an astronaut. I work on the International Space Station(国际空间站，缩写为ISS) as a flight engineer. Today, I will tell you something about what life is like on the ISS.
The ISS has over 425 cubic meters(立方米) of living space. I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries. When we are on the ISS, we have to follow a detailed daily schedule. It tells us when to get up, eat, exercise, work, relax and go to sleep. We spend about two hours each day exercising. Without regular exercise, we would lose a certain amount of muscle and bone due to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space.
The food we eat is specifically designed for space missions. Some foods, such as cakes, can be eaten in space just the way they are eaten on the Earth. But some other foods are real challenges. For example, when you’re in space, you can’t shake salt onto food, because the salt would float away. As a result, we have to use special liquid salt.
When we are not busy doing experiments on the ISS, we can relax and have fun in a variety of ways. Like most of you, we listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members.
As you can see, the microgravity environment in space brings many challenges that don’t exist on the Earth. Would you like to live for some time on the ISS
Yours sincerely,
Jessica Meir
1．Jessica Meir isn’t a flight engineer, is she
2．Where are the astronauts on the ISS from
3．What would happen if Jessica shook salt onto her food on the ISS
4．How do Jessica and other astronauts relax and have fun on the ISS
5．Would you like to live for some time on the ISS Why or why not
【答案】1．Yes, she is. 2．They are from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries. 3．The salt would float away. 4．They listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with their family members. 5．Yes, I’d like to. Because I can enjoy the beautiful views and eat the specifically-designed food. （主观题，符合题意即可）
【导语】本文介绍了杰西卡·梅尔在国际空间站的工作以及生活情况。
1．根据“I am an astronaut. I work on the International Space Station(国际空间站，缩写为ISS) as a flight engineer.”可知，杰西卡·梅尔是飞行工程师，故填Yes, she is.
2．根据“I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries.”可知，国际空间站上的宇航员来自美国、俄罗斯、日本、加拿大和其他几个欧洲国家，故填They are from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries.
3．根据“when you’re in space, you can’t shake salt onto food, because the salt would float away.”可知，如果在国际空间站，往食物上撒盐时，盐会飘走，故填The salt would float away.
4．根据“we can relax and have fun in a variety of ways. Like most of you, we listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members.”可知，他们可以听音乐，看书，打牌，看电影，和家人聊天来放松和娱乐，故填They listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with their family members.
5．主观题，符合题意即可，故填Yes, I’d like to. Because I can enjoy the beautiful views and eat the specifically-designed food.
（2022秋·上海嘉定·七年级统考期中）（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Do you know this boy He is of medium height. He has long curly black hair. He has small eyes, a small mouth and a big nose. He is Su Yiming. Su’s birthday is on February 18th. The boy was only 17 years old when he won Olympic medals(赢得奥运奖牌) for China. He is from Jilin. It’s in the north of China, and it’s snowy there in winter.
Su started snowboarding(单板滑雪运动) when he was four years old. Snowboarding is a dangerous sport. Su often gets hurt(受伤) when he is practicing. But he still spends lots of time practicing. He works hard because of his dream—to win a medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Now his dream comes true. And he also tells the young if they have a dream, just try to do what they can and never give up.
6．When is Su Yiming’s birthday
7．Where is Su Yiming from
8．Su Yiming doesn’t often get hurt, does he
9．Why does Su Yiming work hard
10．What do you think of Su Yiming
11．According to(根据) the passage, what can you do if you want to make your dream come true
【答案】6．On February 18th./It’s on February 18th./His birthday is on February 18th. 7．He is from Jilin./He comes from Jilin./He is from the north of China. 8．Yes, he does. 9．Because of his dream./Because he wants to win a medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 10．Any reasonable answer is ok. (参考答案：He is hard-working.) 11．Any reasonable answer is ok. (参考答案：Try to do what we can and never give up.)
【导语】本文向我们介绍了苏翊鸣的故事并告诉我们：如果有梦想，就尽力去做，永远不要放弃。
6．细节理解题。根据“Su’s birthday is on February 18th.”可知他的生日在2月18日。故填On February 18th./It’s on February 18th./His birthday is on February 18th.
7．细节理解题。根据“He is from Jilin. It’s in the north of China, and it’s snowy there in winter.”可知他来自中国的北部，吉林。故填He is from Jilin./He comes from Jilin./He is from the north of China.
8．细节理解题。根据“Su often gets hurt when he is practicing. ”可知他经常受伤。故填Yes, he does.
9．细节理解题。根据“He works hard because of his dream—to win a medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知他努力练习是为了完成他的梦想——在2022年北京冬奥会中获得奖牌。故填Because of his dream./Because he wants to win a medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
10．本题答案不唯一，言之合理即可。参考答案：He is hard-working.
11．本题答案不唯一，言之合理即可。参考答案：Try to do what we can and never give up.
（2023·上海·七年级期中）根据以下内容回答问题。
If you have a lot of free time during the summer holiday, don’t waste(浪费) this time. Use the time to do many things you always want to do. Think about the best way to spend the time. Here are some ideas:
1. Learn a skill.
The summer holiday is a great time to learn how to do something. For example, you can learn to draw, paint, play a musical instrument(乐器) or cook.
2. Increase(增加) your knowledge.
Would you like to know more about a movie of a music star Do you want to know more about China’s history Do you want to know more about news around the world Do you have many questions about the planets This is a good time to get all your questions answered. Books, magazines and the Internet can all help you learn.
3. Travel to some new places.
If you have the chance, you should travel with your family or friends. You can enjoy seeing new places in China. You can try some new food. You can see some famous places. Ask your parents about this idea. Perhaps you live near the countryside. Go and visit this area. If the weather is nice, you can take a long bike ride.
12．What skill can we learn during the summer holiday
13．What can help us to increase our knowledge
14．Who can you travel with
15．How can we go to the countryside
16．How many ideas does the writer tell us
17．What will you do during the summer holiday
【答案】12．We can learn to draw, paint, play a musical instrument or cook. 13．Books, magazines and the Internet. 14．With our family and friends. 15．We can take a bike. 16．Three. 17．I will visit some places of interest. (Any reasonable answer will be OK.)
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何更好地度过暑假的一些建议。
12．根据“For example, you can learn to draw, paint, play a musical instrument(乐器) or cook.”可知，我们可以学习绘画、绘画、演奏乐器或烹饪。故填We can learn to draw, paint, play a musical instrument or cook.
13．根据“Books, magazines and the Internet can all help you learn.”可知，书籍、杂志和互联网都能获得知识，故填Books, magazines and the Internet.
14．根据“If you have the chance, you should travel with your family or friends.”可知，应该和你的家人或朋友一起旅行。故填With our family and friends.
15．根据“Perhaps you live near the countryside. Go and visit this area. If the weather is nice, you can take a long bike ride.”可知，可以骑自行车去那儿，故填We can take a bike.
16．根据“1. Learn a skill.”；“2. Increase(增加) your knowledge.”和“3. Travel to some new places.”可知，共有3个建议，故填Three.
17．主观题，答案合理即可，故填I will visit some places of interest.
（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期中）I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked an Englishman. I not only spoke English very carefully, but also clearly. The Englishman, however, could not understand me. I repeated(重复) my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke quickly. “I am a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that.
The Englishman and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understand it. “You’ll soon learn English!” he said. To my surprise, in England, each person speaks a different language. The English people understand the English, but I don’t understand them! Do they speak English
18．How was the railway station in London
19．Why did the writer ask the Englishman for help
20．Why did the writer repeat his question
21．How did the Englishman speak at first
22．Did the writer’s teacher speak English like the Englishman
23．What kind of language does each person speak in England
【答案】18．The railway station was big, black and dark. 19．Because he didn’t know the way to his hotel. . 20．Because the Englishman couldn’t understand him. 21．He spoke quickly. . 22．No, he didn’t. 23．Each person speaks a different language.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦遇到的语言交流问题。
18．根据“The railway station was big, black and dark”可知，火车站很大，又黑又暗，故填The railway station was big, black and dark.
19．根据“I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked an Englishman”可知，因为他不知道去酒店的路，故填Because he didn’t know the way to his hotel.
20．根据“The Englishman, however, could not understand me. I repeated(重复) my question several times”可知，因为这个人不明白作者说什么，故填Because the Englishman couldn’t understand him.
21．根据“He answered me, but he spoke quickly”可知，起初他说得很快，故填He spoke quickly.
22．根据“My teacher never spoke English like that”可知，老师从未像那样说英语，故填No, he didn’t.
23．根据“in England, each person speaks a different language”可知，在英国，每个人都说不同的语言，故填Each person speaks a different language.
（2022秋·上海闵行·七年级统考期中）Little things make a difference
I was at an empty Mexican beach at sunset (日落). I could see a woman in the distance (在远处). She kept bending down (弯腰), picking something up and throwing it out into the ocean. As I got closer, I noticed that the woman was picking up starfish that were left on the beach and, one at a time, she was throwing them back into the water.
I was puzzled. I walked up to the woman and said, “Good evening. I was wondering what you are doing.”
“I’m throwing these starfish back into the sea. You see, it’s low tide (潮汐) right now and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the beach. If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll die here from lack of water.”
“I understand.” I said. “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly get to all of them. There are simply too many. And this is probably happening on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast (海岸). Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a difference ”
The woman smiled, bent down and picked up another starfish, and as she threw it back into the sea, she replied, “Made a difference to that one!”
24．Where was the woman
25．How did the writer feel when he got closer to the woman
26．What would happen to starfish if they stayed at the beach when it was low tide
27．Did the writer think that the woman could help all starfish
,
28．What do you think of the woman Why
【答案】24．(She was) at an empty Mexican beach. 25．He felt puzzled. 26．They would die here from lack of water. 27． No he didn’t. 28．She is kind because she tries her best to save the starfish.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在海滩遇到一位将海滩上的海星扔向海里的女人，她的做法让作者明白即使很小的行为也能产生影响。
24．根据“I was at an empty Mexican beach at sunset (日落). I could see a woman in the distance”可知她在一片空旷的墨西哥海滩。故填(She was) at an empty Mexican beach.
25．根据“I was puzzled. I walked up to the woman and said,”可知当作者走向她时，作者感到很困惑。故填He felt puzzled.
26．根据“If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll die here from lack of water.”可知如果不把它们扔回海里，它们就会因为缺水而在这里死去。故填They would die here from lack of water.
27．根据“but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly get to all of them”可知作者认为她不可能帮助所有的海星，故此处作否定回答。故填No；he didn’t.
28．开放性试题。通读全文可知，她尽自己的所能把遇到的海星扔回海里，可见她非常的善良。故填She is kind because she tries her best to save the starfish.(答案不唯一)
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级校考期中）Read the passage and answer the questions.
Two years ago, Tim’s parents died in a car accident. Even since then, his elder brother and he have had to work part-time to make a living. He has been working as a part-time waiter in a restaurant for six months, and now he’s just got his salary.
He was walking back to school and saw the notice board in the hall. There was a notice asking for donations (捐赠) for the earthquake. Amanda, a girl from a very wealthy family, was reading the same notice.
“Aren’t you going to donate ” Tim asked, “People there must be having a really hard time. All their houses have been destroyed by the earthquake. They’ve got nothing left, no place to live, nothing to eat or...”
“Sorry, I don’t have money to spend on that!” she laughed. “I have 10 new dresses to buy. I need to get a new phone. And then I’m planning to fly to Paris for the weekend.” With these words, she walked away.
Tim took the money from his pocket and walked to Mrs Tawreen’s office.
“Excuse me, madam,” he said. “I don’t have too much for a donation, just 300 yuan. Could I just donate this ”
Mrs Tawreen smiled, “Wow, 300 yuan, my dear Well, I have to tell you that, of all the donations we’ve received from our students so far, it’s the largest amount. And yes, you may donate right now.”
Tim put the notes into the donation box. Maybe his brother and he would have to miss a few meals this month, but it would make a difference to the lives of those less fortunate than them.
29．What happened to the boy’s parents two years ago
30．Why did the brothers have to get part-time jobs
31．Amanda wasn’t a warm-hearted and helpful girl, was she
32．What did the boy decide to do after he read the notice asking for donations
33．Who donated the largest amount of money among the students of that school
34．Why would the boy and his brother have to miss a few meals after donating the money
【答案】29．His parents died in a car accident. 30．Because they had to make a living by themselves. 31．No, she wasn’t. 32．He wanted to donate some money. 33．Tim.
34．Because they didn’t have enough money for themselves.
【导语】本文主要讲述了提姆在自己生活很艰苦的情况下，当得知学校在为地震组织捐款时，他把自己打工赚的钱都捐了出去，帮助他人。
29．根据“Two years ago, Tim’s parents died in a car accident.”可知，他的父母出车祸去世了。故填His parents died in a car accident.
30．根据“Even since then, his elder brother and he have had to work part-time to make a living.”可知，自从父母去世后，他们必须靠自己的兼职工作，才能维持生计。故填Because they had to make a living by themselves.
31．根据“‘Sorry, I don’t have money to spend on that!’ she laughed. ‘I have 10 new dresses to buy. I need to get a new phone. And then I’m planning to fly to Paris for the weekend.’ With these words, she walked away. ”可知，阿曼达不会给地震捐款，她要为自己买东西。说明她不是一个乐于助人的女孩。故填No, she wasn’t.
32．根据“‘Excuse me, madam,’ he said. ‘I don’t have too much for a donation, just 300 yuan. Could I just donate this ’”可知，提姆想捐钱。故填He wanted to donate some money.
33．根据“Mrs Tawreen smiled, ‘Wow, 300 yuan, my dear Well, I have to tell you that, of all the donations we’ve received from our students so far, it’s the largest amount. And yes, you may donate right now.’”可知，目前为止，提姆捐的钱是最多的。故填Tim.
34．根据整篇文章可知，提姆的钱是他打工赚的生活费，当他把钱都捐出去了之后，他们便没有足够的钱来生活。故填Because they didn’t have enough money for themselves.
（2022·上海静安·七年级校联考期中）Answer the following questions. （根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）
Trip Service Enjoy a wonderful one and a half hours’ trip on a comfortable, modern, high-speed boat along the Huangpu River. Shanghai’s river cruise（巡航）with over 40 years’ experience. Our boarding place is opposite Binjiang Avenue, Little Venice. Only three minutes’ walk from Lujiazui Underground Station And bus routes 81 and 82 that stop just beside the station. April-October 9:30, 16:30, 20:30 November-March 10:15, 12:15, 14:15 ReturnOne wayAdult￥55￥30Child（14 or under）￥40￥25Family return ticket（2 adults and 2 children）￥150
Children of four and under are free.
Telephone: 021-56872233 Fax: 021-568723323
35．How long does the trip along the Huangpu River take
It takes
36．What’s the name of the nearest underground station
37．Which bus routes are near the departure place
38．Can people enjoy the trip on the boat at 16:30 in April
, .
39．How much is the return ticket for an adult
40．What do you think of the service for Huangpu River cruises（浦江游览）
I think
【答案】35．one and a half hours/one hour and a half/1.5 hours. 36．Lujiazui Underground Station. 37．Bus routes 81 and 82. 38． Yes they can 39．55yuan.
40．it is convenient/comfortable/interesting/…（本题答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文主要是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄浦江上的乘船旅行服务，以及一些相关信息。
35．根据“Enjoy a wonderful one and a half hours’ trip on a comfortable, modern, high-speed boat along the Huangpu River”可知，乘坐游船，沿着黄浦江畅游需要花一个半小时。故填one and a half hours/one hour and a half/1.5 hours.
36．根据“Only three minutes’ walk from Lujiazui Underground Station”可知，其最近的地铁站名叫陆家嘴地铁站，步行仅3分钟。故填Lujiazui Underground Station.
37．根据“And bus routes 81 and 82 that stop just beside the station”可知，81和82路公共汽车就停在车站旁边。故填Bus routes 81 and 82.
38．根据“April-October 9:30, 16:30, 20:30”可知，人们可以在四月16点30分在船上的旅行。故填Yes；they can。
39．根据“Return”和“Adult ￥55”可知，一位成人往返机票为55元。故填55yuan.
40．通读全文和“Enjoy a wonderful one and a half hours’ trip on a comfortable, modern, high-speed boat along the Huangpu River”，可推测出，浦江游览很方便/舒适/有趣等。故填it is convenient/comfortable/interesting/…（本题答案不唯一，合理即可）
（2022·上海静安·七年级上海市风华初级中学校考期中）Jackie, 14 ★ Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s Mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She’s also extremely brave. She’s a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world’s most endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals. She’s quite famous and she’s already been on TV. Although she spends quite a bit of time away from home, she’s also a really cool Mum. Bia’s really lucky to have such a great Mum.
Alex, 15 ★ The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She’s 78 and looks just amazing. Many people think she’s my mother when they see us together. But she doesn’t just look young, she is young. She’s one of the most active people I know. She spends a lot of her time doing things for charity(慈善). For example, she’s just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children’s charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! She’s such a positive person, always seeing the good in other people. ‘Life is for living,’ she tells me. I hope I have that much life in me when I’m her age.
Oliver, 17 ★ The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had the perfect life: good jobs, a lovely house and three young children. Then one day their life changed forever. My aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair. From that day on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. But I have never heard him complain. He’s still the same lovely person he always was. I know life is hard for him but he’s always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. He’s such a warm person-someone you want to spend time with.
41．Why does Bia’s Mum travel to some of the most dangerous places on Earth
42．What does Jackie think of Bia
43．Alex’s grandmother looks young, doesn’t she
44．What does Alex’s grandmother spend lots of time doing
45．Who does Alex think is positive
46．Which person in the passage do you want to spend time with Why
【答案】41．Because she takes photos of the world’s most endangered animals. 42．Jackie thinks Bia is really lucky. 43．Yes. 44．She spends lots of time doing things for charity. 45．Gwen. 46．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。I want to spend time with Jack. Because he is a warm person.
【导语】本文介绍几个人最钦佩的人。
41．根据“She’s a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world’s most endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals.”可知，她是一名野生动物摄影师，她前往地球上一些最危险的地方拍摄世界上最濒危的动物。故填Because she takes photos of the world’s most endangered animals.
42．根据“Bia’s really lucky to have such a great Mum.”可知，Jackie认为Bia很幸运，故填Jackie thinks Bia is really lucky.
43．根据“She’s 78 and looks just amazing. Many people think she’s my mother when they see us together. But she doesn’t just look young, she is young.”可知，Alex的祖母看上去很年轻，故填Yes.
44．根据“She spends a lot of her time doing things for charity(慈善).”可知，她花了很多时间做慈善，故填She spends lots of time doing things for charity.
45．根据“She’s one of the most active people I know.”可知，Gwen是Alex认识的最活跃的人之一。故填Gwen.
46．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。I want to spend time with Jack. Because he is a warm person.
（2023·山东临沂·七年级统考校考）Jeremy likes to help his parents at home. He spends time playing with his sister when Mom cooks dinner. After dinner, he does the dishes. But Jeremy’s favorite job is to feed Fletch, the white and black family cat.
One night after dinner, Mom asked Jeremy to look for his sister’s model plane in the backyard (后院) . Jeremy opened the kitchen door and ran outside. The model plane was easy to find. Jeremy took it to the house.
Later, Jeremy went to say good night to Fletch before going to bed, but Fletch wasn’t in its room. Jeremy looked in the living room and dining room, but Fletch wasn’t there. When he got to the kitchen, Jeremy started to cry (哭).
“Jeremy, why are you crying ” Mom asked.
“I can’t find Fletch,” he cried. “I left the back door open! Fletch ran away.”
“Cats are smart,” Mom said. “Fletch may come home for breakfast.”
Jeremy was so worried about Fletch that he couldn’t fall asleep (睡着) all night. The next morning, he went straight to the back door. Then he was surprised to find that Fletch was there. Jeremy was so happy that Fletch came back!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
47．What’s the color of Fletch
48．What did Mom ask Jeremy to look for
49．Where did Jeremy start to cry
50．Why couldn’t Jeremy fall asleep
51．How did Jeremy feel when he saw Fletch again
【答案】47．White and black. 48．She asked him to look for his sister’s model plane. 49．In the kitchen. 50．Because he was worried about Fletch. 51．He was surprised.
【导语】本文讲述了Jeremy最喜欢的工作是喂养Fletch这只猫，有一天他找不到猫，很伤心的故事。
47．根据“But Jeremy’s favorite job is to feed Fletch, the white and black family cat.”可知Fletch黑白相间，故填White and black.
48．根据“One night after dinner, Mom asked Jeremy to look for his sister’s model plane in the backyard (后院) ”可知妈妈让Jeremy在后院找他妹妹的飞机模型。故填She asked him to look for his sister’s model plane.
49．根据“When he got to the kitchen, Jeremy started to cry (哭).”可知在厨房里他开始哭泣，故填In the kitchen.
50．根据“Jeremy was so worried about Fletch that he couldn’t fall asleep (睡着) all night. ”可知因为他很担心Fletch。故填Because he was worried about Fletch.
51．根据“Then he was surprised to find that Fletch was there.”可知Jeremy很惊讶，故填He was surprised.
（2023秋·北京东城·七年级统考校考）Summer Job
Hi, I am Mike. In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement（娱乐）park in a nearby town.
I love working at the park. It is really big with lots of fun rides（娱乐设施）. It is built on the beach, and there is a really long boardwalk（木板人行道）. There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk. People get into the park from the boardwalk.
In the park there are ways to the beach, so people can get to the beach from the park.
I work there as a ride operator（操作员）at one of the most fun roller coasters. Three other young people work at the same ride with me. We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.
I work there for about one month every summer and I enjoy it very much. There are some fun events（活动）over the summer with free food, ice-cream and games for the workers. As a worker in the park, I can ride the rides as much as I want. My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too. The only bad thing about working there is that it gets too hot sometimes. But even then, I can just jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim.
52．Where does Mike work in summer
53．What’s by the boardwalk
54．What do Mike and other three workers do
55．Why do Mike’s family and friends love visiting him
56．What do you think of Mike’s job Why do you think so
【答案】52．At an amusement park in a nearby town. 53．Many shops and restaurants. 54．They work as ride operators at the same ride. 55．Because Mike can get family and friends into the park for free too. 56．I think Mike’s job is interesting because he can jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Mike夏天放假后在附近镇上的一个游乐园工作的故事。
52．根据文中“Hi, I am Mike. In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement park in a nearby town.”可知，Mike夏天放假后，在附近城镇的游乐园工作。故填At an amusement park in a nearby town.
53．根据文中“There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk.”可知，木板路旁边有很多商店和餐馆。故填Many shops and restaurants.
54．根据文中“I work there as a ride operator at one of the most fun roller coasters. Three other young people work at the same ride with me.”可知，Mike和其他三个年轻人在同一台游乐设施上做操作员的工作。故填They work as ride operators at the same ride.
55．根据“My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too.”可知，我的家人和朋友喜欢来看我是因为我也可以让他们免费进入公园。故填Because Mike can get family and friends into the park for free too.
56．开放性作答，结合自己的想法言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Mike’s job is interesting because he can jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim.
（2022·上海闵行·七年级上海市七宝实验中学校考期中）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Hippopotamuses (河马) or “hippos”, live both in the water and on land. Most photographs of these large African animals show them in rivers and lakes. That’s because they spend the daytime in the water, keeping cool in the hot African sun. Hippos sleep in the water, and baby hippos are born there.
But when the sun goes down, hippos come out of the water for food. They eat grass. During the night, they can walk as far as 10 kilometers to get enough grass. An adult hippo can eat over 50 kilograms of it in one night!
Hippos are dangerous animals, both on land and in the water. They fight with lions on land, and with the crocodiles that share their rivers and lakes. Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate (控制) an area of river. Female hippos will fight to protect their young.
Hippos can attack people. They may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast—about 30 kilometers an hour. That's faster than a person can run. Hippos will also attack boats that come too close to them.
Looking at photographs of hippos, it’s easy to think they are funny, friendly animals. But in fact. they are deadly!
57．Do hippos only live in the water
58．When do hippos come out of the water for food
59．Hippos aren’t dangerous animals, are they
60．Why do male hippos often fight each other
61．What does the underlined word “deadly” probably mean in English
62．What do you think of hippos And why
【答案】57．No，they don’t 58．When the sun goes down/at night 59．Yes，they are 60．because they want to dominate an area of river 61．dangerous 62．（1）the hippos are dangerous animals。（2）because female and male hippos fight each other because of different reasons
【分析】本文主要介绍的是河马的生活习性。河马可以生活在水里或者陆地上。白天在水里躲避炎热，太阳下山后，它们到陆地上吃草。河马是一种危险的动物，雄性为了领地的主宰而斗争；雌性为了保护自己的孩子而斗争；它们还会袭击人类。
57．句意：河马只生活在水里吗？—不，河马不是只生活在水里。
本题是一个一般疑问句，回答为Yes或No，根据第一行Hippopotamuses (河马) or “hippos”, live both in the water and on land.可知，河马可以生活在水里或者陆地上，故答案填No，they don’t。
58．句意：河马什么时候从水里出来找食物。—当太阳下山的时候。
根据第二段第一行But when the sun goes down, hippos come out of the water for food可知，应该是太阳下山的时候，故答案填When the sun goes down/at night。
59．句意：河马不是危险的动物，是吗？—不，河马是危险的动物。
根据文章第三段第一行Hippos are dangerous animals, both on land and in the water.可知，河马是危险的动物，反意疑问句中前面是否定句时，Yes翻译为不，No翻译为是的，故答案填Yes，they are。
60．句意：为什么雄性河马总是互相打架？—因为它们想占领领地。
根据文章第三段第二行Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate (控制) an area of river.可知，它们打架时为了占领领地，故答案填because they want to dominate an area of river。
61．句意：划线单词deadly用英语翻译成什么？—dangerous。
根据文章最后一段it’s easy to think they are funny, friendly animals. But in fact. they are deadly!前面的形容词funny、friendly后面跟的but转折以及上文可知，应该是危险的，故答案填dangerous。
62．句意：你认为河马是怎么样的呢？为什么？—我认为河马很危险，因为因为雌雄河马都会因为不同的原因打架。
本题为开放性试题，根据文章所表达的意思，言之有理即可，根据文章第三段可知，河马是一种危险的动物，因为雌雄河马都会因为不同的原因打架，故答案填。（1）the hippos are dangerous animals。（2）because female and male hippos fight each other because of different reasons
【点睛】根据短文回答问题的题型有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、划线单词意思、选择疑问句等，回答要根据问句，如问句为一般疑问句，那回答一定要为Yes或No，例如题目1为一般疑问句，它的回答就是No，they don’t，在问句时特殊疑问句时，应该根据文章意思来具体分析，例如题目2，就是特殊疑问句，它的回答是根据文章的描述具体的回答，它的回答是When the sun goes down/at night。
（2022秋·上海普陀·七年级统考期中）根据短文内容回答问题。
The word “photography” comes from two Greek words——“photos” and “graph”. When these two Greek words come together, they mean drawing with light.
A good photographer is a little bit like an artist(艺术家) or a writer. He or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story.
Like all good artists, a photographer has to make a visual(视觉的) picture that makes people feel something. If you look at a photo and feel happy or sad or if it makes you excited or even angry, then the photographer has done a good job.
And like all good writers, a photographer needs to tell a story with his or her photos. A good photo should make you think and ask questions like “What are they doing ” or “Where was that photo taken ” or “Who is that person ”
With a camera on or a smartphone out there now, it’s easier than ever to learn to be a good photographer.
Tips to be a good photographer
●Hold the camera steady(稳固地).
●Find something interesting to make your photos special.
●Take pictures about different people, things and places.
●A photographer who takes pictures of people is called a portrait(肖像) photographer.
●A news photographer usually works for a newspaper, a magazine or a news website.
●A science photographer takes pictures of experiments and instructions.
63．Does the word “photography” in Greek mean drawing with light
64．Why is a good photographer a little bit like an artist or a writer
65．When can we say a photographer has done a good job
66．How many ways to be a good photographer are mentioned(被提到) in the text
67．What does a science photographer do
68．Fill in the blank with a subtitle(副标题).
【答案】63．Yes, it does. 64．Because he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story. 65．When we look at a photo and feel happy or sad or if it makes us excited or even angry. 66．Three./Three ways are mentioned. 67．He usually takes pictures of experiments and instructions. 68．Different kinds of photographers
【导语】本文介绍了摄影师的工作特点，以及怎样做一个好的摄影师。
63．根据“When these two Greek words come together, they mean drawing with light.”当这两个希腊词结合在一起时，它们的意思是用光作画。可知“摄影艺术的”意思是“有光亮的画”。故填Yes, it does.
64．根据“A good photographer is a little bit like an artist or a writer. He or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story.”一个好的摄影师有点像艺术家或作家。他或她用照片作画或讲述故事。可知好的摄影师像艺术家或作家是因为他或她用照片勾勒图画或讲故事。故填Because he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story.
65．根据“If you look at a photo and feel happy or sad or if it makes you excited or even angry, then the photographer has done a good job.”如果你看着一张照片感到高兴或悲伤，或者它让你兴奋甚至愤怒，那么摄影师做得很好。可知当我们看到照片感觉快乐或悲伤，或者照片使我们兴奋或愤怒，我们可以说摄影师做得很好。故填When we look at a photo and feel happy or sad or if it makes us excited or even angry.
66．根据“Hold the camera steady”保持相机稳定；“Find something interesting to make your photos special.”找一些有趣的东西让你的照片与众不同；“Take pictures about different people, things and places.”拍摄不同的人、事和地方的照片。可知做一个好的摄影师有三种方法。故填Three./Three ways are mentioned.
67．根据“A science photographer takes pictures of experiments and instructions.”科学摄影师拍摄实验和指示的照片。可知科学摄影师拍摄实验和操作指南的照片。故填He usually takes pictures of experiments and instructions.
68．根据“a portrait photographer”肖像摄影师；“A news photographer”新闻摄影师；“A science photographer”科学摄影师。可知是指不同种类的摄影师。故填Different kinds of photographers。
（2022秋·上海浦东新·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期中）John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承)＄1,000,000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity(慈善机构) that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36, he still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier.
Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash. The money pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special, ” he said, “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had. ”
Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting.” When I met her, I felt very, very happy, ” he said. “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot. ” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need, ” he added.
69．Did he feel happy when he inherited a lot of money
70．What kind of life is John living
71．Does he help the children in his own country or those from around the world
72．How much does John give to each of child every month
73．Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
74．What do you think of John Brown Why
【答案】69．No, he didn’t. 70．A simple life. 71．Those from around the world. 72．$200 a month for each. 73．He saw that the money was used for a very good plan. 74．He’s a kind/generous person.
【导语】本文讲述了John Brown继承了一大笔遗产，但他一点也不开心，后来他捐钱给慈善机构并帮助穷困地区的孩子，让他们能够有学上，有饭吃，有药可医，有衣可穿，能做这些慈善事业来帮助孩子们，他觉得很开心。
69．根据“He inherited(继承)＄1,000,000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all.”可知当他继承了很多钱的时候，他一点也不开心，故填No, he didn’t.
70．根据“Today he is 36, he still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier.”可知他现在过着朴素的生活，故填A simple life.
71．根据“Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each”可知他是帮助那些来自世界各地的孩子。故填Those from around the world.
72．根据“$200 a month for each.”可知每个月200美元，故填$200 a month for each.
73．根据“I saw that the money was used for a very good plan.”可知John说和小女孩的见面很令人兴奋是因为他发现这笔钱被用在了一个非常好的计划上。故填He saw that the money was used for a very good plan.
74．开放性作答，言之有理即可。通过阅读短文可知，John用自己继承的遗产资助了来自世界各地的贫穷孩子达到15个，由此可知他是一个有爱心，善良而慷慨的人。故填He’s a kind/generous person.
（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级统考期中）How Are Typhoons Named
Most typhoons form (形成) between June and November. They all have special and interesting names, such as Wukong (Monkey King), Shanshan (a girl’s name) and Mangkhut (山竹). Do you know how typhoons get their names
At first, most major typhoons were named by a system of latitude-longitude numbers (经纬度数). It helped scientists track these storms. However, this kind of names were too difficult for common people to remember.
Now, the World Meteorological Organization (世界气象组织) has a list of names for typhoons. There are 140 names on the list. When a typhoon comes, it is named according to the order of names on the list. These names are submitted (提交) by 14 countries and regions along the northwestern Pacific Ocean coast (西北太平洋沿岸), including China, Japan and Thailand. If a typhoon causes huge damage (造成巨大的破坏), its name will be retired from the list, and a new-name will he added.
Naming typhoons helps people remember the storms, talk about them more effectively and stay safer when they come.
75．When do most typhoons form
76．How did common people think of the names of most major typhoons at first
77．How many names of typhoons are there on the list of the World Meteorological Organization
78．What will happen if a typhoon causes huge damage
79．What does naming typhoons help people do
【答案】75．Most typhoons form between June and November. 76．However, this kind of names were too difficult for common people to remember. 77．There are 140 names on the list. 78．If a typhoon causes huge damage, its name will be retired from the list, and a new-name will be added. 79．Naming typhoons helps people remember the storms, talk about them more effectively and stay safer when they come.
【导语】本文主要介绍了台风是如何命名的。
75．根据“Most typhoons form (形成) between June and November.”可知大多数台风形成于六月至十一月之间。故填Most typhoons form between June and November.
76．根据“However, this kind of names were too difficult for common people to remember.”可知刚开始，这种名字对普通人来说太难记住了。故填However, this kind of names were too difficult for common people to remember.
77．根据“There are 140 names on the list”可知世界气象组织的名单上有140个台风的名字。故填There are 140 names on the list.
78．根据“If a typhoon causes huge damage (造成巨大的破坏), its name will be retired from the list, and a new-name will he added.”可知如果台风造成巨大破坏，其名称将从列表中删除，并添加一个新名称。故填If a typhoon causes huge damage, its name will be retired from the list, and a new-name will be added.
79．根据“Naming typhoons helps people remember the storms, talk about them more effectively and stay safer when they come”可知命名台风有助于人们记住风暴，更有效地谈论风暴，并在风暴来临时保持安全。故填Naming typhoons helps people remember the storms, talk about them more effectively and stay safer when they come.
（2023·上海·七年级期中）Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.”
Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south from his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returmed home.
This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them.
When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!
80．What’s the weather like in winters in Canada
81．What do Canada Geese look like
82．How many birds did Bill find on his farm last spring
83．How did Bill teach the birds to fly
84．When did Bill send the birds to Virginia
85．The geese didn’t fly back by themselves, did they
【答案】80．It’s very cold. 81．They are large blue and white birds. 82．Sixteen. 83．He drove his small plane, and taught them to follow him. 84．When the cold weather arrived in autumn. 85．Yes, they did.
【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公Bill救助了16只幼年加拿大雁，为了让它们能去南方过冬亲自训练它们，并且亲自驾驶飞机送它们到南方过冬的故事。
80．根据“The winters are so cold in Canada ”可知，加拿大冬天很冷，故填It’s very cold.
81．根据“Canada Geese are large blue and white birds”可知，加拿大雁是一种蓝色和白色的大型鸟类，故填They are large blue and white birds.
82．根据“Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.”可知，他发现了16只，故填Sixteen.
83．根据“Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.”可知，他驾驶着他的小飞机，教它们跟着他飞，故填He drove his small plane, and taught them to follow him.
84．根据“When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south from his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returmed home.”可知，秋天天冷的时候，他带着大雁飞往弗吉尼亚州，所以应是天冷的时候，故填When the cold weather arrived in autumn.
85．根据“When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!”可知，它们可以自己飞回来，故填Yes, they did.
（2022·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Little Model United Nations
Kids can do many things for a better world. How can they do them Read the following news, you will get to know something about it.
Teenagers have their own ideas. They would like to do something for their country, environment and human rights, women and children, economic and social development and so on. But where can teenagers do these things They can do it in the Model United Nations. Maybe many Chinese students are not very familiar with the Model United Nations. It is not a new organization but a great activity. It is from the USA．It has developed more than 60 years. We usually call it MUN or Model UN for short. It is just like the real UN. Boys and girls can talk about important things of the world. They learn more from the little Model United Nations.
With the teachers’ help, about 200 students from Tianjin recently held a little Model United Nations successfully. They talked many problems they were worried about. The students were very happy. During the activity, the students could express their ideas through many ways, such as public speaking, group communication, research, policy analysis, note taking, and technical writing. They love the activity very much. They hope they have more chances to hold the activity again.
What do you think of MUN Do you want to work in it What do you want to say
86．Teenagers don’t have their own ideas, do they
, .
87．Where can teenagers do something for their country, environment and human rights
88．What is the Model United Nations
89．How many students from Tianjin recently held a little Model United Nations successfully
90．Why do the students love the activity very much
91．What do you think of MUN Why do you think so ( list at least one reason )
【答案】86． Yes they do 87．In the Model United Nations. 88．A great activity. 89．About 200 students. 90．Because they can express their ideas through many ways. 91．I think MUN is very good. Because during the activity, the students could express their ideas through many ways, such as public speaking, group communication, research, policy analysis, note taking, and technical writing.
【导语】本文主要讲述了模拟联合国是一项伟大的活动。
86．根据“Teenagers have their own ideas.”可知，青少年有他们自己的想法。故填Yes；they do。
87．根据“They would like to do something for their country, environment and human rights, women and children, economic and social development and so on. But where can teenagers do these things They can do it in the Model United Nations.”可知，青少年可以在模拟联合国中为自己的国家、环境和人权、妇女和儿童、经济和社会发展等做一些事情。故填In the Model United Nations.
88．根据“It is not a new organization but a great activity.”可知，模拟联合国是一项伟大的活动。故填A great activity.
89．根据“With the teachers’ help, about 200 students from Tianjin recently held a little Model United Nations successfully.”可知，来自天津的大约200名学生最近成功地举办了一个小型模拟联合国。故填About 200 students.
90．根据“During the activity, the students could express their ideas through many ways, such as public speaking, group communication, research, policy analysis, note taking, and technical writing.”可知，学生们喜欢这项活动，是因为可以通过多种方式表达自己的想法。故填Because they can express their ideas through many ways.
91．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think MUN is very good. Because during the activity, the students could express their ideas through many ways, such as public speaking, group communication, research, policy analysis, note taking, and technical writing.
（2022秋·上海长宁·七年级上海市第三女子初级中学校考期中） Adopt Me, Please！
“You’re going to help the animals at a local shelter find homes. Just imagine: if they could talk or write, what would they say Please write letters for them to introduce them to their potential(潜在的) adopters (收养者)!”
Kensey Jones is a second-grade teacher at a primary school in Virginia, U.S.A．One day, she assigned(布置) this writing topic to her students.
To help them with their writing, Kensey brought a puppy named Snow from the shelter to school. The students played with Snow and learned about how the shelter worked. This experience inspired(启发) them to create lovely paintings and letters for 23 dogs and a cat. These pieces were later hung on the cages of the animals.
One of the letters reads, “Hello, my name is Sunday Special. I am a puppy. I would love to be adopted. If you do adopt me, I hope I will brighten up your Sundays like the SUN! You’ll be my Sunday Special, and I hope I’ll be yours!”
The warm words on these letters touched the hearts of potential animal adopters. All 24 of these animals found new homes before long. “I’m so glad to have helped them find great homes,” said one kid.
92．Why did Kensey ask her students to write for shelter animals
93．How did Kensey help her students prepare to write their letters for the shelter animals
94．In one of the letters, what is the name of the the animal
95．How were these letters able to help the shelter animals find new homes faster
96．What would you write in a letter for Snow to help it get adopted (Write at least 2 sentences)
【答案】92．Because she wanted to introduce them to their potential adopters. 93．She brought a puppy named Snow and the students played with Snow. 94．Sunday Special. 95．The warm words on these letters touched the hearts of potential animal adopters. 96．Hi, I’m Snow. Please take me home. I’ll make you happy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国一所小学的二年级教师帮助当地收容所的动物们找到家的故事。
92．根据“Please write letters for them to introduce them to their potential(潜在的) adopters”可知，因为她想把它们介绍给潜在的收养人，故填Because she wanted to introduce them to their potential adopters.
93．根据“To help them with their writing, Kensey brought a puppy named Snow from the shelter to school”可知，她带来了一只名叫Snow的小狗，学生们和Snow一起玩耍，故填She brought a puppy named Snow and the students played with Snow.
94．根据“Hello, my name is Sunday Special”可知，名字叫Sunday Special，故填Sunday Special.
95．根据“The warm words on these letters touched the hearts of potential animal adopters”可知，这些温暖的文字触动了潜在的动物收养者的心，故填The warm words on these letters touched the hearts of potential animal adopters.
96．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Hi, I’m Snow. Please take me home. I’ll make you happy.
（2022·上海闵行·七年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some important skills.
Managing (管理) money
You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things and plan how to spend the money before going shopping. Don’t waste.
Washing and cleaning
Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions(说明) on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to the different colours of them.
As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms (扫帚), mops (抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for your work.
Cooking your favourite meals
You should learn how to cook a few of your favourite meals. First, ask parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.
97．Why do students need to learn some life skills for the future
98．How many life skills can we learn from the passage
99．What can you do before going shopping
100．What should you do first before doing some washing
101．Who can help you decide on the menu and ingredients
102．What do you think of these life skills
【答案】97．Because these skills can help them live by themselves. 98．Three/3. 99．We can make a list of the things. 100．We should first read the instructions on clothing. 101．Our parents. 102．They are useful/important/… (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文主要讲述了除了学习和考试，青少年还需要学习一些未来的生活技能。这些技能可以帮助他们独立生活。
97．根据第一段中“Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves.”可知，学生需要为了未来学习一些生活技能，因为这些技能可以帮助他们自己生活。故填Because these skills can help them live by themselves.
98．根据“Managing (管理) money”、“Washing and cleaning”和“Cooking your favourite meals”可知，我们可以学到三种技能。故填Three/3.
99．根据第二段中“You can make a list of the things and plan how to spend the money before going shopping.”可知，在购物前把要买的东西列个清单。故填We can make a list of the things.
100．根据第三段中“You should first read the instructions(说明) on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes.”可知，在洗衣服之前你应该先阅读衣服上的说明书。故填We should first read the instructions on clothing.
101．根据第五段中“First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients…”可知，我们可以请父母帮忙决定菜单和配料。故填Our parents.
102．此题是开放性题，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据“Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills (技能) for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves.”可知，此处是说技能可以帮助他们独立生活。因此这些技能很有用。故填They are useful/important/… (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
（2022秋·上海浦东新·七年级上海民办华二浦东实验学校校考期中）The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources (来源), and we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
However, as things stand today(以目前的情况来看), this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing quickly—almost day by day. We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world—wide water shortage (短缺) later on.
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer (污水管) system. From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.
But even if(即使) every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to take away the salt. If we take these steps, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
103．Where does the fresh water come from
104．Is our need for water becoming larger and larger or smaller and smaller
105．Our world isn’t thirsty for water, is it
106．Why should we take steps to deal with this problem
107．What happens to water in most large cities today
108．Can we stop wasting our precious water Which step can we take to deal with the problem
【答案】103．From rivers, lakes, underground and other sources. 104．Larger and larger. 105．Yes. 106．Because in this way we can get away from a serious world—wide water shortage later on. 107．Water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system.
108．Yes, we can. We can develop ways of reusing water.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍的是全球水资源缺乏的问题以及解决措施。
103．根据“the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources”可知，淡水来自河流，湖泊，地下和其他来源，故填From rivers, lakes, underground and other sources.
104．根据“But our need for water is increasing quickly—almost day by day”可知，我们对水资源的需求越来越大，故填Larger and larger.
105．根据“The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water.”可知，世界不仅饥饿，而且缺水，故填Yes.
106．根据“We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world—wide water shortage (短缺) later on”可知，因为这样我们以后就可以摆脱严重的世界性缺水问题，故填Because in this way we can get away from a serious world—wide water shortage later on.
107．根据“Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer (污水管) system. From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.”可知，在大城市里，水只会被用一次，然后被排放到污水管中，这就是大城市中水的利用现状。故填Water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system.
108．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, we can. We can develop ways of reusing water.
（2022秋·上海黄浦·七年级统考期中）Answer the questions: （根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）
Name: Wasfia Nazreen Born: 27 October 1982 Job: Mountaineer Known for: Being the first Bangladeshi to climb the highest summits in Africa, Antarctica, North America, South America, Asia, Australia and Europe Future plans: To teach young women and school girls in her country about outdoor activities
Mountaineer (登山者) Wasfia Nazreen is the first person from Bangladesh (孟加拉国) in South Asia to climb the “Seven Summits” ——the highest mountain on each continent (大陆). She talks about overcoming (克服) difficulties and doing the unexpected (出乎意料的)...
“When we climbed Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), the highest mountain in Africa, we brought a special kit with us—a collapsible hula-hoop(可折叠呼拉圈)! I grew up in Bangladesh. Young girls were not allowed to do many things in my country, and hula-hooping in public was one of them.
“So we decided to take the hula-hoop to the top of Kilimanjaro and to the summits of all seven continents! It was my way of getting back my right to play outdoors.
“No good thing in life comes without difficulties, and all difficulties seem scary at first. But it’s always been worth it for me to get them over. For example, while climbing Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) in Nepal (尼泊尔), we were close to the top when our camp was destroyed by an avalanche (雪崩). Without our extra supplies, we were forced to return to base camp and start all over again. It was frustrating (沮丧的) at the time, but reaching the top was more meaningful because of all the extra efforts we had made.
“You have to go for your dreams no matter how big they are or where you’re from. And the summit is reachable as long as you’re persistent and hard-working.”
109．What is Wasfia Nazreen’s job
110．Young girls in Bangladesh were not allowed to do hula-hooping in public, were they
111．Why did she bring the special kit—a collapsible hula-hoop
112．What made her and her team members return to base camp
113．What do you think of her future plans Why
【答案】109．She is a mountaineer. 110．No, they weren’t. 111．Because she wanted to get back her right to play outdoors./Because it was her way of getting back her right to play outdoors. 112．An avalanche. 113．I think her future plans are great/ambitious/meaningful/helpful because she wants to help the young women and school girls to change their life/ encourage the young women and school girls in her country…(any reasonable answer is acceptable)
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自南亚孟加拉国的第一个攀登“七峰”的登山者Wasfia Nazreen。
109．根据“Name: Wasfia Nazreen...Job: Mountaineer”可知，她的工作是一名登山者，故填She is a mountaineer.
110．根据“Young girls were not allowed to do many things in my country, and hula-hooping in public was one of them.”可知，不允许在公共场合转呼啦圈，故填No, they weren’t.
111．根据“So we decided to take the hula-hoop to the top of Kilimanjaro and to the summits of all seven continents! It was my way of getting back my right to play outdoors.”可知，她认为把呼啦圈带到这些地方是夺回户外玩耍权利的方式，故填Because she wanted to get back her right to play outdoors./Because it was her way of getting back her right to play outdoors.
112．根据“For example, while climbing Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) in Nepal (尼泊尔), we were close to the top when our camp was destroyed by an avalanche (雪崩). Without our extra supplies, we were forced to return to base camp and start all over again.”可知，营地被雪崩摧毁了，没有额外的补给，他们被迫返回大本营，重新开始。故填An avalanche.
113．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think her future plans are great/ambitious/meaningful/helpful because she wants to help the young women and school girls to change their life/encourage the young women and school girls in her country...
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