初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试卷
一、单选题
1．—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried __________ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making
2．That house _______ fire because lightning hit it.
A．started B．caused C．caught D．began
3．It's reported that the seawater ___________a lot of things, such as houses, cars and so on when the tsunami came.
A．put away B．threw away C．washed away D．took away
4．—Do you know if Daniel ________ fishing tomorrow afternoon
—I'm not sure. But if he _________ go, I won't go, either.
A．will go; doesn't B．goes; won't
C．goes; doesn't D．will go; won't
5．（2019·达州）—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night
—Sorry. I ___ my mobile phone at home. I ___ basketball in the park with my friends.
A．forgot; played B．forgot; was playing
C．left; played D．left; was playing
二、完形填空
完形填空
Being street smart is an important skill
to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do
not look at 6． while
you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep
a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that
you can keep your 7． up and see what's going on around. If you
do need to check your phone, 8． and
look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones4you
are out. If you have to 9． something when you're out, use only one
earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).
Travel with 10． or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.
It's 11． to be careful with strangers. Remember not
to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.
12． dark and out-of-the-way
places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip
much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 13． someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away
as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 14． . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
（）9. A. to B. for C. with D. without
6．A．me B．it C．him D．her
7．A．head B．nose C．hands D．arms
8．A．walk B．run C．stop D．start
9．A．look for B．wait for C．listen
to D．talk to
10．A．parents B．brothers C．sisters D．friends
11．A．important B．impossible C．boring D．interesting
12．A．Find B．Avoid C．Visit D．Clean
13．A．though B．unless C．until D．while
14．A．help B．drink C．money D．medicine
三、单词拼写-单句
15．根据句意及提示写出单词。
The policemen are working
hard to make the town a (not in danger) place.
16．根据句意及提示写出单词。
My mother has lots
of (家务活) to do every day, so my father and I often
share it with her.
17．根据句意及提示写出单词。
It's late and the whole
forest is (寂静的).
18．根据句意及提示写出单词。
He (摇动) the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside.
19．根据句意及提示写出单词。
—Listen, can you hear
the rain (拍打) the window
—Yes. How heavy the
rain is!
四、句型转换
20．按要求完成句子，每空一词
The driver was talking
on the phone at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
the driver on the phone at that time
21．按要求完成句子，每空一词
We were picking
up rubbish by Zijiang River at 8:00 last Sunday morning. (对画线部分提问)
you by Zijiang River at 8:00 last Sunday morning
五、完成句子
22．根据汉语意思完成句子
当你的汽车在路上出故障时，你应该尽快打电话求助。
When your car on the road, you should call for help .
23．根据汉语意思完成句子
昨天我妹妹在堆雪球时摔倒，并且伤得很重。
Yesterday my sister
and was hurt badly while she a snowball.
24．根据汉语意思完成句子
宾馆着火后不久，人们迅速冲出房间，四散而逃。
Soon after the hotel
, people quickly rushed out
of the rooms and ran away .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式,try not to do sth.,故选B。
【点评】该题主要考查了动词不定式的否定形式,需要注意在to前加not。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】catch fire 着火，catch的过去式是 caught，故选C。句意是：那间房子因为雷击着火了。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析，注意一些固定固定搭配的使用。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】put away 收起来，throw away扔掉，wash away 冲走，take away 拿走，句意是：据报道海啸来时海水冲走了很多东西，例如房屋，汽车等等。
【点评】考查短语辨析，解答此类题目需要先了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】第一个if意为"是否"；第二个if意为"如果"。表示"是否"时，从句使用其意义上所表示的时态，故用一般将来时；表示"如果"时，需要遵循主将从现的原则，故用一般现在时，故选A。
【点评】
5．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——莱克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，我的手机落在家，我和朋友在公园打篮球。leave+地点，主要强调把某物落在某个地方，本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以本空上填left，由题中的at nine，可知过去具体时刻是过去进行时，表示在那时我正在打篮球，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意过去进行时的用法。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．C
15．【答案】safe
16．【答案】housework
17．【答案】silent
18．【答案】shook
19．【答案】beating
20．【答案】Was；talking
21．【答案】What；were；doing
22．【答案】breaks down；as soon as possible
23．【答案】fell over/down；was making/building
24．【答案】caught fire；in all directions
1 / 1初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试卷
一、单选题
1．—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried __________ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式,try not to do sth.,故选B。
【点评】该题主要考查了动词不定式的否定形式,需要注意在to前加not。
2．That house _______ fire because lightning hit it.
A．started B．caused C．caught D．began
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】catch fire 着火，catch的过去式是 caught，故选C。句意是：那间房子因为雷击着火了。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析，注意一些固定固定搭配的使用。
3．It's reported that the seawater ___________a lot of things, such as houses, cars and so on when the tsunami came.
A．put away B．threw away C．washed away D．took away
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】put away 收起来，throw away扔掉，wash away 冲走，take away 拿走，句意是：据报道海啸来时海水冲走了很多东西，例如房屋，汽车等等。
【点评】考查短语辨析，解答此类题目需要先了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
4．—Do you know if Daniel ________ fishing tomorrow afternoon
—I'm not sure. But if he _________ go, I won't go, either.
A．will go; doesn't B．goes; won't
C．goes; doesn't D．will go; won't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】第一个if意为"是否"；第二个if意为"如果"。表示"是否"时，从句使用其意义上所表示的时态，故用一般将来时；表示"如果"时，需要遵循主将从现的原则，故用一般现在时，故选A。
【点评】
5．（2019·达州）—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night
—Sorry. I ___ my mobile phone at home. I ___ basketball in the park with my friends.
A．forgot; played B．forgot; was playing
C．left; played D．left; was playing
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——莱克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，我的手机落在家，我和朋友在公园打篮球。leave+地点，主要强调把某物落在某个地方，本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以本空上填left，由题中的at nine，可知过去具体时刻是过去进行时，表示在那时我正在打篮球，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意过去进行时的用法。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Being street smart is an important skill
to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do
not look at 6． while
you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep
a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that
you can keep your 7． up and see what's going on around. If you
do need to check your phone, 8． and
look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones4you
are out. If you have to 9． something when you're out, use only one
earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).
Travel with 10． or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.
It's 11． to be careful with strangers. Remember not
to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.
12． dark and out-of-the-way
places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip
much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 13． someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away
as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 14． . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
（）9. A. to B. for C. with D. without
6．A．me B．it C．him D．her
7．A．head B．nose C．hands D．arms
8．A．walk B．run C．stop D．start
9．A．look for B．wait for C．listen
to D．talk to
10．A．parents B．brothers C．sisters D．friends
11．A．important B．impossible C．boring D．interesting
12．A．Find B．Avoid C．Visit D．Clean
13．A．though B．unless C．until D．while
14．A．help B．drink C．money D．medicine
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．C
三、单词拼写-单句
15．根据句意及提示写出单词。
The policemen are working
hard to make the town a (not in danger) place.
【答案】safe
16．根据句意及提示写出单词。
My mother has lots
of (家务活) to do every day, so my father and I often
share it with her.
【答案】housework
17．根据句意及提示写出单词。
It's late and the whole
forest is (寂静的).
【答案】silent
18．根据句意及提示写出单词。
He (摇动) the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside.
【答案】shook
19．根据句意及提示写出单词。
—Listen, can you hear
the rain (拍打) the window
—Yes. How heavy the
rain is!
【答案】beating
四、句型转换
20．按要求完成句子，每空一词
The driver was talking
on the phone at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
the driver on the phone at that time
【答案】Was；talking
21．按要求完成句子，每空一词
We were picking
up rubbish by Zijiang River at 8:00 last Sunday morning. (对画线部分提问)
you by Zijiang River at 8:00 last Sunday morning
【答案】What；were；doing
五、完成句子
22．根据汉语意思完成句子
当你的汽车在路上出故障时，你应该尽快打电话求助。
When your car on the road, you should call for help .
【答案】breaks down；as soon as possible
23．根据汉语意思完成句子
昨天我妹妹在堆雪球时摔倒，并且伤得很重。
Yesterday my sister
and was hurt badly while she a snowball.
【答案】fell over/down；was making/building
24．根据汉语意思完成句子
宾馆着火后不久，人们迅速冲出房间，四散而逃。
Soon after the hotel
, people quickly rushed out
of the rooms and ran away .
【答案】caught fire；in all directions
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