人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career Learning About Language 课件（共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
UNIT 5
LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Learning About Language
Build up your vocabulary
To practise key vocabulary in sentences
To practise key vocabulary which can be used as different parts of speech
To practise key vocabulary in a paragraph
Read the following passage about career plan and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
a possible career path, strength, further education, preference, guidance, be passionate about, work personality, generate
Working Out What You Want to Do
The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. The best time to start thinking about possible careers is when you are still at school, before you make any choices about your _______________. One of the most effective ways to get some insight on ______________________ is to complete a “career aptitude test”. The results of the test will tell you about your __________ and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. One particular test asks the participants to grade their ___________ for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of ___________________.
The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used ___________ a list of career suggestions. The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level. In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a useful tool. However, it’s important to remember that they are only meant for __________. The secret to a good career is finding something that you _____________________.
further education
Lead-in:
a possible career path
strengths
preferences
work personalities
to generate
guidance
are passionate about
Complete these sentences with words from the reading text.
The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and _________, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. So I want to become a chemist in the future.
My aunt developed _______ cancer three years ago. Seeing her suffering makes me want to become a doctor to protect people from such diseases.
3. I want to become a ________ because I think fairness and justice is of great importance to society, and I hope I can make some contribution in that respect.
4. I have always been passionate about books, so I want to be a _________. By providing a comfortable reading environment and good books, I hope more people can enjoy reading.
5. I always feel amazed when I see my grandfather’s huge medicine chest with countless small ________ that store many herbs. Now I am studying Chinese medicine and I hope I can be an expert in this field, too.
hydrogen
breast
lawyer
librarian
drawers
Then write down your own dream career and give reasons.
My own dream career would be to become a travel photographer, as I love taking photos and travelling to see new and interesting places.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words you have learnt in this unit. Circle the part of speech.
1. Hearing the news that he had made the school team, David joyfully _________ (n., v.) the ball against the wall.
2. The old basketball looked very used and had lost its ________ (n., v.)
3. The zoologists set up ______ (n., v.) cameras in the panda reserve.
4. There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of _______ (n., v.) on the star couple.
bounced
bounce
spy
spying
Find more words that can be used in both noun and verb forms from the reading text.
1. Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.
2. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios, like working as a librarian or a lawyer.
3. One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.
Think of more words …
Use the words in the box to complete the following excerpt from a student’s speech.
commit bounce around rather than come to a conclusion
define in common radium have a great influence on
Probably everyone dreams of having a great career, but first let’s ________ what this means. When thinking about what makes a career great, many ideas may ______________ in your head, such as the desire for money, power, or fame. Different people might have different opinions about this, but wouldn’t it be kind of greedy to focus on money and fame ___________ on something more meaningful Please close your eyes and think of someone professional and successful. It could be a famous entrepreneur, a great leader, a scientist or an artist, or a teacher who
______________________ you. My choice would be Marie Curie, who
discovered ________. For me, she is great not just because she was world-
famous, but because she made great contributions to mankind. Being a
female scientist was much less common in her time, but in spite of this she
devoted her life to her career. So I ____________________________ that if
you want a great career, you need to ________ yourself to something
meaningful. I believe all great careers have this ___________.
define
bounce around
rather than
had a great influence on
radium
have come to the conclusion
commit
in common
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. What do you think of this speech
2. Do you agree with the speaker Why or why not
3. How do you define a great career
4. What do all great careers have in common
1. There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple.
accuse vt. to say that sb. has done sth. wrong or is guilty of sth.
控告; 控诉; 谴责
e.g. We don’t want to accuse anyone unjustly.
I don’t think anyone can accuse me of dishonesty.
Your neighbours may accuse you of playing the piano at midnight.
【归纳】
accuse sb. 控告或指责某人
accuse sb. of sth. / doing sth. 控告或指责某人(做)某事
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。
1) 相应地，球员们指责老板们低劣的球队工作。
The players, in turn, _______ ____ ________ ____ poor teamwork.
2) 政客们谴责媒体夸大骚乱的可能性。
Politicians ______ ____ ______ ___ _______ ___ the possibility of a riot.
3) 虽然他说谎了，但我并不想因此而指责他。
Though / Although he told a lie, I didn’t want ___ ______ ____ ___ __.
4) 那位司机由于酒后驾驶被控告了。
The driver ____ ________ ___ ________ ______ ________.
The driver ____ ________ ___ ________ ________.
accuse the owners of
accuse the media of talking up
to accuse him of it
was accused of driving after drinking
was accused of drunk driving
2. So I have come to the conclusion that if you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.
【归纳】
come to/reach/draw a conclusion (conclusions) 得出结论
come to the conclusion that ... 所得结论是……
jump to a conclusion (conclusions) 冒然断定, 过早下结论
bring sth. to a conclusion 使……结束, 终结
in conclusion 最后, 总之
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1) I _____ _____ ___ ____ ___________ _____ (已经得出结论) TV has a thoroughly bad effect on family life.
2) Scientists are still unable ___ _____ ___ __ __________ (得出结论) as to the probable cause of the earthquake.
4) It can be easy ___ _____ ___ ____________ (匆忙地下结论) when you hear parents argue. .
5) ____ ____________ (最后), I’d like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible.
to jump to conclusions
In conclusion
to come to a conclusion
have come to the conclusion that
UNIT 5
LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Review useful structures
To learn something about compound sentences and complex sentences
To learn to change simple sentences into long sentences
To read two profiles and write a paragraph about one of them or any other person you admire
一、简单句
简单句是只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)，(也可能有宾语)构成的句子。例如：
eg. Henry often reads English aloud in the morning.
Tom and Mary are American locals.
(并列主语，只有一个谓语)
Frank often goes and skates with Tom in the winter.
(只有一个主语，并列谓语)
Shelly likes drawing and often draws pictures for the school magazines.
(并列谓语，只有一个主语)
语法精析
二、并列句
1. 定义
包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词，如and, but, or, so等或分号来连接。例如：
eg. The food was delicious, but he had little appetite this morning.
One of the clock’s hands is short; the other two are long.
2. 并列句的分类
1) 表并列关系，连接词有：and, not only...but also, neither...nor, both...and, not...but…. etc.
I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.
The new job is not a promotion as such, but it has good prospects.
2) 表转折关系：but, yet, whereas, nevertheless (但是；然而)
Han likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday.
Jenny said that she was ill, yet/but/whereas I saw her in the shop just now.
3. 表选择关系：or, otherwise, or else, either...or
Hurry up, or we’ll miss the first train to Shanghai.
-- Either you are mad or I am. --- Both, sir.
4. 表因果关系：for, so
You’d better stay at home, for it was raining outside and a bit cold.
Henry hadn’t studied very hard, so he failed in the final exam.
5. 表对比关系： while
I do almost all of our housework while my husband Tom just helps me to clean floors now and then.
6. 祈使句＋and/or ＋简单句
祈使句表示一个条件，and引导的简单句表示一个承接的结果，or引导的简单句表示一个相反的结果，简单句多用一般将来时态。
Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.
继续努力，你就会成功的。
Never try to waste other people’s time, or we will be punished some day.
不要去浪费别人的时间，不然总有一天我们会受到惩罚。
三、复合句
1. 定义及结构：
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，可以是主语、宾语、定语或状语，但不能独立存在。主句与从句之间用关联词连接起来。例如：
Anybody who breaks the laws will be punished.
任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。
The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。
What they will do hasn’t been decided.
我们将要做什么还没有决定下来。
2. 主从复合句的分类
根据从句对主句的修饰、限定和补充作用，主从复合句主要分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
1) 名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，因此可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
That English is of vital importance is not acknowledged by all. (主语从句)
It is unknown when they arrived. (主语从句)
Jack was informed that he should register by August. (宾语从句)
She asked me if/whether I liked swimming. (宾语从句)
The question is whether they have singed a contract. (表语从句)
The question is why he cried yesterday. (表语从句)
There is a rumour that he married a widow. (同位语从句)
The idea that money means everything is not right. (同位语)
2.定语从句
定语从句多由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
People who/that create computer viruses are called hackers.
It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.
A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
(when在从句中作状语，可替换成介词in＋which)
As we know, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft a civil code (起草民法典).
(as引导非限制性定语从句，可位于主句前面)
3. 状语从句
用作状语的从句很多，可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、目的、结果、比较、让步等。
I didn’t work it out until you had explained how. (时间状语从句)
Since/As the weather is bad, we have to delay our meeting. (原因状语从句)
You must speak a bit louder so that/in order that you can make yourself heard by all. (目的状语从句)
He is so young that he can’t go to school by himself. (结果状语从句)
As long as you are good in your health, nothing else matters. (条件状语从句)
Although it’s raining heavily, the farmers are still working in the fields. (让步状语从句)
四、并列复合句
在并列句中，如果两个分句又含有一个或几个从句的话，那就成为更加复杂的并列复合句。例如：
There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer, but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.
毫无疑问，地球正在变暖，但对于是人类活动导致了这种全球变暖，还是这只是一种自然现象，存在着激烈的争论。
前1、2分句是并列关系，而第1、2分句中都带有各种从句。
I admire Tim, but he doesn’t admire me, although I try hard to impress him.
我钦佩蒂姆，但他并不钦佩我，尽管我努力想给他留下深刻印象。
前1、2分句是并列关系，而第1、2分句与第3分句之间又是主从复合关系。
Even if you fail, at least you try, and you are a better person for it.
即使你失败了，至少你努力了，而且你是做这个事情的理想人选。
前1、2分句是主从复合关系，而第1、2分句与第3分句之间又是并列关系。
Not only did Tom introduce over 120 species of plants to Western gardens but he also shipped 20,000tea plants from Shanghai to India, where a successful tea industry was established.
汤姆不仅将120多种植物引进西方花园，还将20000株茶树从上海运到印度，在那里建立了成功的茶业。
前1、2分句是并列关系，而第2分句与第3分句之间又是主从复合关系。
Find the following types of long sentences in the reading text.
A compound sentence B complex sentence C compound-complex sentence
A compound sentence
There are many free tests online, so give one a try. (para. 3)
So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now! (the last para.)
B complex sentence
(There are so many complex sentences. Here are just some.)
As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do ” (para. 1)
The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education. (para. 2)
The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. (para. 5)
However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. (the last para.)
The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about. (the last para.)
C compound-complex sentence
The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. (para. 1)
Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. (para. 2)
The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. (para. 3)
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. (para. 6)
For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. (para. 6)
① Career guidance ought to be included at high school, and the school should also offer a work experience programme.
Career guidance ought to be included at high school, where a work experience programme should be also offered.
② Dreaming to become somebody great is easy, but / while working to achieve your dream can be quite hard.
Although / Though / While dreaming to become somebody great is easy, working to achieve your dream can be quite hard.
Change these simple sentences into long sentences. Pay attention to the connectors you need to use.
③ You never know where you’ll be working in the future, so learn as much as possible and study a foreign language, because it is wise to do these things for the sake of your future.
Since you never know where you’ll be working in the future, learn as much as possible and study a foreign language, and it is wise to do these things for the sake of your future.
④ Social occupations, which often involve helping or providing service, require communicating with people.
Social occupations require communicating with people, and often involve helping or providing service.
⑤ Many people believe that since AI is developing rapidly, lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptionists may find their jobs replaced by AI in the future.
Since AI is developing rapidly, many people believe that lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptionists may find their jobs replaced by AI in the future.
Advice on Making a Career Plan
____ A. The plan will require you to focus on ______ you want to do and _____ to achieve it.
____ B. A career plan makes you think about your future, including ______ careers interest you most and ____________ skills and trainings you will need to succeed.
____ C. Of course, the CV should be tailored to match the careers in your plan, _______ will leave you well prepared to make the most of all opportunities ____________ become available to you.
____ D. Finally, for useful information on ______ to decide on careers and ______ to put in your CV, find some websites ___________ specialise in career advice or go to someone _____ can help.
____ E. Along with your career plan, you should also think about a CV, _______ is essential for showing your potential employers your skills and experiences.
____ F. These two things are ______ you should start thinking about right now, as they will safeguard your future, _______ is important to everyone.
Complete the sentences using what, which, that, who, and how. Then put the sentences into the correct order to make a complete passage.
what
how
what
what/which
which
which/that
how
what
that/which
who
which
what
which
1
2
3
4
5
6
Karl Marx; 1818-1883; born in Germany, died in London; studied law and philosophy; philosopher and thinker, economist, historian, sociologist, revolutionary socialist; creator of Marxism, founder of international communism, co-writer of The Communist Manifesto
Read the two profiles below. Write a paragraph about one of them or any other person you admire. Try to make the sentences work together effectively.
Karl Marx was born in Germany in 1818 and died in London in 1883. At university he studied law and philosophy, but he wore many hats in his long career: He was a philosopher and thinker, economist, historian, and sociologist. As a revolutionary socialist, he was the creator of Marxism, the founder of international communism, and the co-writer of The Communist Manifesto.
to have many jobs or roles
Zhong Yang (钟扬); 1964-2017; botanist, professor at Fudan University; dedicated his life to research on seeds; travelled to places which no other botanists had ever been to; spent years in remote and primitive areas searching for and collecting seeds
Zhong Yang, who lived from 1964 to 2017, was a botanist. As a professor at Fudan University, he dedicated his life to research on seeds. Travelling to places which no other botanists had ever been to, he spent years in remote and primitive areas searching for and collecting seeds.