外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with natureUnderstanding ideas—Reading comprehension课件 （29张））
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with natureUnderstanding ideas—Reading comprehension课件 （29张）） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-09 21:30:33 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Understanding ideas—Reading comprehension
At one with nature
Unit 6
By the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. have a better understanding of the Longji Rice Terraces;
2. introduce how the terraces work;
3. learn the relationships between man and nature and form right values.
CONTENTS
Pre-reading
I
While-reading
II
Post-reading
III
Sentences analysis
IV
Pre-reading
Look at the following pictures and discuss the following questions.
What kind of field it is
Where mostly can you see this kind of fields in China
Terraces.
In southern China.
1．Skim the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.
B. The working principles(原则) of the terraces.
A. The reasons for building terraces.
D. The meaning of the terraces to local people.
C. The vivid seasonal description of the terraces.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
E. The history of the terraces.
While-reading
attract readers’ eyes
attract readers’ brain
attract readers’ eyes
Activity 1 Fast- reading for main ideas
2．What’s the main idea of this passage
The article is mainly about ____________________ in which people work in harmony with nature.
the Longji Rice Terraces
3.What type of text is this passage
A．Narration. B．Argumentation.
C．Exposition. D．A travel journal.
√
Winter
rest/store
covered in sheets of _______ frost
1．Write down the colors of seasons of Longji rice terraces.
Spring
sow
wrapped in ______ water
Autumn
harvest ______
Summer
grow
turn bright ______
silver
white
green
gold
Paragraph 1
Activity 2 Careful- reading for details
2．How does the author develop Paragraph 1
A．By listing the facts.
B．By comparing the facts.
C．By vividly describing the scene.
D．By painting the beautiful colours.
√
3．What do you think of the seasons of Longji Terraces
Beautiful, colorful, charming, fascinating, breathtaking, relaxing and amazing.
4．What rhetorical device(修辞手法) does the author use in the sentence “Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.”？
A．Metaphor(比喻)． B．Repetition (重复)．
C．Parallelism(排比)． D．Personification(拟人)．
√
Paragraph 2
Key information
Who
Where
When
The local Zhuang and Yao people
Start in the Yuan Dynasty；
Complete in the early Qing Dynasty
Guangxi
1．What problems did the local people meet with at first
They lacked large and flat areas of land in their region to grow rice. The mountains there are steep and the soil is shallow.
2．What did humans do to solve the problems
They built the terraces to increase the areas in which they could grow rice. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
Paragraph 3
3. Why can terraces prevent the soil from being washed away
Terraces can change the water flowing routes of slopes，slow down the speed of water flowing and get soil and sand to sink where they are.
1．What’s the right order of the working principle of the Longji Rice Terraces
①Rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
②The water is turned into vapour.
③Along these waterways rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
④The sun heats the water.
⑤Clouds form.
A．③①②⑤④ B．③④②⑤①
C．③⑤②①④ D．③②④①⑤
Paragraph 4
√
2. Retell the working principle
1. rain
2. move down
3. into terraces
4. heat
5. vapour
6. form clouds
Understand the nature law，make use of the nature law and do as it is.观天之道，执天之行。
3．How did people work in harmony with nature
By respecting and observing ________________.
the law of nature
1．What is the local people’s attitude to the terraces
①Terraces still _____________ to the local people；
②___________ hold much value；
③New generations continue to use ________ methods to maintain the terraces.
Paragraph 5
mean a lot
Traditions
ancient
2．Why do the local people still keep their traditional way of growing rice
Because the knowledge is passed down through generations of families, and it suits the natural environment. Now their traditional way of growing rice is paying off, attracting many visitors at home and abroad.
What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To show how to grow rice.
B．To introduce Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups in Guangxi.
C．To encourage people to make terraces.
D．To show people can work in harmony with nature.
√
Purpose
Post-reading
1. Why didn’t generations of local people leave their hometown to find a nicer place or seek their fortune (Critical thinking)
Because this is their home for many generations and this is where their root lies. As the saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.”
Activity 1 Discussion
2．In what other ways do people live in harmony with nature Give examples.(Creative thinking)
(1)Turn off lights and water taps after use.
(2)Avoid single-use plastic bags and use environment-friendly shopping bags while shopping.
(3)Say no to disposable chopsticks，cups，and raincoats.
(4)Respect and observe the law of eco-balance and nature.
(5)Don’t dry the pond to get all the fish. Don’t burn the forest to get all the animals.
work in harmony with nature
cultural treasure
breathtaking scenery
reflect human wisdom
The longji rice terraces were enlisted into globally important agricultural heritage in 2018.
What makes it win such an honor
Imagine the colours of mountains vary depending on different 1._______(season). It is because of the linked-together rice terraces on the mountains. 2.________(locate) in Guangxi, the Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. The construction of the terraces began in the Yuan Dynasty, and continued until the early Qing Dynasty when the work 3.____________ (complete)．For lack of flat areas of land in the region, they turned mountains into terraces to plant rice, which can prevent the soil on the mountains from 4. ____________(wash) away.
seasons
Located
was completed
being washed
Activity 2 Summary
The design of the terraces is 5. ____clever that there are hundreds of waterways connected together, making rainwater move down the mountains and into the terraces. The rainwater is turned into vapour by the sun and then into clouds, 6. ______, in turn, become rain to irrigate terraces. These terraces are home 7. ______ birds and fish, some of which can rid crops of harmful insects.
As well as 8. ______(it) amazing scenery, Longji is also the area to visit to experience China’s traditional culture. The people there attached 9. ___________(significant) to traditions. Although modern technology develops 10. ___________(rapid), they will pass ancient methods of agriculture from generation to generation.
so
which
to
its
significance
rapidly
Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. (Para.3 Line 4)
[句式分析] 此句为_________句，Building the terraces是动名词短语作________，meant是____________，that引导___________从句，在从句中in which相当于where，引导的是___________从句，修饰前面的名词the areas。
[自主翻译]
主从复合
主语
谓语
宾语
定语
所以建造梯田意味着他们可以扩大水稻的种植面积。
Sentences Analysis:
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. (Para.4 line 1)
[句式分析] 此句是_________句，what is most significant 是what引导的_______从句，what在从句中作_______，is是_________，the way作_______，后面是in which引导的________从句，in which 相当于______，还可以省略, in harmony with译为 “__________________”。
[自主翻译]
主从复合
主语
主语
系动词
表语
定语
that
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
与……协调/一致
During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.(Para.4 line6)
[句式分析] 此句是___________句型，强调的是介词短语______________________，在句中作方式状语。
[自主翻译]
强调
along these waterways
在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田。
Although modern technology could help produce more crops，these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.(Para. 5 Line 1)
[句式分析] 此句是_________句，Although 引导的是_____________从句，相当于Though/While；主句部分中for whom traditions hold much value是“介词＋关系代词”引导的_______从句。hold much value可译为“___________________”。
[自主翻译]
主从复合
让步状语
定语
很重要，有价值
尽管现代技术可以帮助提高农作物产量，但这些梯田对珍视传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。
Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.(Para.5 Line 5)
[句式分析] 此句是__________句，who引导________从句，修饰前面的名词thousands of visitors，who 相当于______，created by people and nature working together是过去分词短语作___________,修饰前面的名词wonder。
[自主翻译]
主从复合
定语
that
后置定语
今天，成千上万的游客慕名前来欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。
Write a short passage to introduce Longji Rice Terraces to foreign visitors.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Longji Rice Terraces! It’s my great pleasure to be here to introduce Longji Rice Terraces to you.
1.Pay attention to the topic sentence and the key information of each paragraph (choose your favorite parts to share, not all)
2.Make a list of your ideas on your paper
3.Be coherent(有条理的) ( by using firstly,secondly,finally... )
Tips for you
Homework
Understanding ideas—Reading comprehension
At one with nature
Unit 6
By the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. have a better understanding of the Longji Rice Terraces;
2. introduce how the terraces work;
3. learn the relationships between man and nature and form right values.
CONTENTS
Pre-reading
I
While-reading
II
Post-reading
III
Sentences analysis
IV
Pre-reading
Look at the following pictures and discuss the following questions.
What kind of field it is
Where mostly can you see this kind of fields in China
Terraces.
In southern China.
1．Skim the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.
B. The working principles(原则) of the terraces.
A. The reasons for building terraces.
D. The meaning of the terraces to local people.
C. The vivid seasonal description of the terraces.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
E. The history of the terraces.
While-reading
attract readers’ eyes
attract readers’ brain
attract readers’ eyes
Activity 1 Fast- reading for main ideas
2．What’s the main idea of this passage
The article is mainly about ____________________ in which people work in harmony with nature.
the Longji Rice Terraces
3.What type of text is this passage
A．Narration. B．Argumentation.
C．Exposition. D．A travel journal.
√
Winter
rest/store
covered in sheets of _______ frost
1．Write down the colors of seasons of Longji rice terraces.
Spring
sow
wrapped in ______ water
Autumn
harvest ______
Summer
grow
turn bright ______
silver
white
green
gold
Paragraph 1
Activity 2 Careful- reading for details
2．How does the author develop Paragraph 1
A．By listing the facts.
B．By comparing the facts.
C．By vividly describing the scene.
D．By painting the beautiful colours.
√
3．What do you think of the seasons of Longji Terraces
Beautiful, colorful, charming, fascinating, breathtaking, relaxing and amazing.
4．What rhetorical device(修辞手法) does the author use in the sentence “Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.”？
A．Metaphor(比喻)． B．Repetition (重复)．
C．Parallelism(排比)． D．Personification(拟人)．
√
Paragraph 2
Key information
Who
Where
When
The local Zhuang and Yao people
Start in the Yuan Dynasty；
Complete in the early Qing Dynasty
Guangxi
1．What problems did the local people meet with at first
They lacked large and flat areas of land in their region to grow rice. The mountains there are steep and the soil is shallow.
2．What did humans do to solve the problems
They built the terraces to increase the areas in which they could grow rice. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
Paragraph 3
3. Why can terraces prevent the soil from being washed away
Terraces can change the water flowing routes of slopes，slow down the speed of water flowing and get soil and sand to sink where they are.
1．What’s the right order of the working principle of the Longji Rice Terraces
①Rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
②The water is turned into vapour.
③Along these waterways rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
④The sun heats the water.
⑤Clouds form.
A．③①②⑤④ B．③④②⑤①
C．③⑤②①④ D．③②④①⑤
Paragraph 4
√
2. Retell the working principle
1. rain
2. move down
3. into terraces
4. heat
5. vapour
6. form clouds
Understand the nature law，make use of the nature law and do as it is.观天之道，执天之行。
3．How did people work in harmony with nature
By respecting and observing ________________.
the law of nature
1．What is the local people’s attitude to the terraces
①Terraces still _____________ to the local people；
②___________ hold much value；
③New generations continue to use ________ methods to maintain the terraces.
Paragraph 5
mean a lot
Traditions
ancient
2．Why do the local people still keep their traditional way of growing rice
Because the knowledge is passed down through generations of families, and it suits the natural environment. Now their traditional way of growing rice is paying off, attracting many visitors at home and abroad.
What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To show how to grow rice.
B．To introduce Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups in Guangxi.
C．To encourage people to make terraces.
D．To show people can work in harmony with nature.
√
Purpose
Post-reading
1. Why didn’t generations of local people leave their hometown to find a nicer place or seek their fortune (Critical thinking)
Because this is their home for many generations and this is where their root lies. As the saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.”
Activity 1 Discussion
2．In what other ways do people live in harmony with nature Give examples.(Creative thinking)
(1)Turn off lights and water taps after use.
(2)Avoid single-use plastic bags and use environment-friendly shopping bags while shopping.
(3)Say no to disposable chopsticks，cups，and raincoats.
(4)Respect and observe the law of eco-balance and nature.
(5)Don’t dry the pond to get all the fish. Don’t burn the forest to get all the animals.
work in harmony with nature
cultural treasure
breathtaking scenery
reflect human wisdom
The longji rice terraces were enlisted into globally important agricultural heritage in 2018.
What makes it win such an honor
Imagine the colours of mountains vary depending on different 1._______(season). It is because of the linked-together rice terraces on the mountains. 2.________(locate) in Guangxi, the Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. The construction of the terraces began in the Yuan Dynasty, and continued until the early Qing Dynasty when the work 3.____________ (complete)．For lack of flat areas of land in the region, they turned mountains into terraces to plant rice, which can prevent the soil on the mountains from 4. ____________(wash) away.
seasons
Located
was completed
being washed
Activity 2 Summary
The design of the terraces is 5. ____clever that there are hundreds of waterways connected together, making rainwater move down the mountains and into the terraces. The rainwater is turned into vapour by the sun and then into clouds, 6. ______, in turn, become rain to irrigate terraces. These terraces are home 7. ______ birds and fish, some of which can rid crops of harmful insects.
As well as 8. ______(it) amazing scenery, Longji is also the area to visit to experience China’s traditional culture. The people there attached 9. ___________(significant) to traditions. Although modern technology develops 10. ___________(rapid), they will pass ancient methods of agriculture from generation to generation.
so
which
to
its
significance
rapidly
Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. (Para.3 Line 4)
[句式分析] 此句为_________句，Building the terraces是动名词短语作________，meant是____________，that引导___________从句，在从句中in which相当于where，引导的是___________从句，修饰前面的名词the areas。
[自主翻译]
主从复合
主语
谓语
宾语
定语
所以建造梯田意味着他们可以扩大水稻的种植面积。
Sentences Analysis:
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. (Para.4 line 1)
[句式分析] 此句是_________句，what is most significant 是what引导的_______从句，what在从句中作_______，is是_________，the way作_______，后面是in which引导的________从句，in which 相当于______，还可以省略, in harmony with译为 “__________________”。
[自主翻译]
主从复合
主语
主语
系动词
表语
定语
that
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
与……协调/一致
During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.(Para.4 line6)
[句式分析] 此句是___________句型，强调的是介词短语______________________，在句中作方式状语。
[自主翻译]
强调
along these waterways
在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田。
Although modern technology could help produce more crops，these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.(Para. 5 Line 1)
[句式分析] 此句是_________句，Although 引导的是_____________从句，相当于Though/While；主句部分中for whom traditions hold much value是“介词＋关系代词”引导的_______从句。hold much value可译为“___________________”。
[自主翻译]
主从复合
让步状语
定语
很重要，有价值
尽管现代技术可以帮助提高农作物产量，但这些梯田对珍视传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。
Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.(Para.5 Line 5)
[句式分析] 此句是__________句，who引导________从句，修饰前面的名词thousands of visitors，who 相当于______，created by people and nature working together是过去分词短语作___________,修饰前面的名词wonder。
[自主翻译]
主从复合
定语
that
后置定语
今天，成千上万的游客慕名前来欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。
Write a short passage to introduce Longji Rice Terraces to foreign visitors.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Longji Rice Terraces! It’s my great pleasure to be here to introduce Longji Rice Terraces to you.
1.Pay attention to the topic sentence and the key information of each paragraph (choose your favorite parts to share, not all)
2.Make a list of your ideas on your paper
3.Be coherent(有条理的) ( by using firstly,secondly,finally... )
Tips for you
Homework