Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar 同步课件 (共32张PPT)
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar 同步课件 (共32张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-10 06:38:42 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Unit 8 Detective stories
Grammar
1. We’re asking anyone who saw anthing unusual.
2. We’re now checking the scene for more
clues which will help solve the case.
3. The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street.
4. The victim’s parents have offered a
reward for any information that leads to
the arrest of the murderer.
5. Anyone who can provide useful
information should contact the police.
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词，常用名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。
They need some clues.
They need some useful clues.
They need the clues that/which can help solve the case.
先行词
关系代词
形容词作定语
句子作定语
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。P112
We don’t know the man who/that was murdered.
定语从句
关系代词
who/that为关系代词，在从句中代替the man.
我们不认识那个被谋杀的人。
先行词
dance well
write their own songs
have good voice
B:I like the singers who/ that________.
A:What kind of singers do you like
write their own songs
注意：主谓一致
Underline the defining clauses.
动词后的从句是宾语从句，名词或代词后面的从句是定语从句
which/that代替物，在从句中充当主语或宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning.
2.Please give me the book. The book is about travel.
3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week.
4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the house.
This is the bag which/that my mother bought last week.
I can’t find the letter which/that came this morning.
Please give me the book which/that is about travel.
The house which/that Jack built is made of wood.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略, 作主语时，不能省略。
/
/
who/that代替人，在从句中作主语或宾语
1. The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window.
The boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.
2. Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus.
Mr. Liu is the person who/that you talked with on the bus.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
/
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
which
who
whom
Summary 关系代词的用法
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
×
×
×
何时可以省略？
作宾语时可以省略
that/who
that/which
that/who
that/who
that/who
that/who was single
that/which was covered in blood
that /which will help solve the case
that/who might be the murderer of the young man
that/who killed the young
man
that isn’t allowed by the law
that/which his boss had committed
that/who was seen running down the street
1. It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.
原来他跟这个案子无关。
1) turn out 原来是，结果是
It turns out that he is an old friend of my father’s.
原来他是我爸爸的老朋友。
He turns out to be a thief. 原来他是个小偷。
2) have nothing to do with 与……无关
The thin man had nothing to do with the murder.
那个瘦男子与谋杀案无关。
Did he have anything to do with the theft
他跟偷窃案有关吗？
2. He was in a hurry to catch a bus!
他匆匆忙忙去赶公共汽车！
in a hurry意为“急忙；赶快”。
be in a hurry to do sth.意为“匆忙去做某事”。
He eats some bread in a hurry.
他匆忙吃些面包。
They are in a hurry to finish the task.
他们匆忙去完成任务。
增补训练
1. —Could you tell me ________ book it is
—It must be Lily's. Look! Her name is on this book.
A. whose B. that C. how D. if
2. I'd like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit France.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
A
A
基本结构
2. 根据成分确定连接词
在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。
(1)一看先行词
指人：that, who, whose, whom
指物：that, which, whose
(2)二看在句中作何成分
所作成分 关系词
主语 who(人), which(物), that(人/物)
宾语 who/whom(人), which(物), that(人/物)
表语 which(物), who(人), that(人/物)
定语 whose(人/物)
状语 where(地点), when(时间), why(原因)
①如果从句中缺少主干成分，补关系代词；如果从句中不缺主干成分，补关系副词； ②which和that作宾语时，可以省略。但如果关系代词which, whom在从句中作介词宾语且介词位于关系代词前，则不可省略。 【例1】 Oliver Twist is about a boy ________ went out to sea and found an island full of treasures.[人教八(下)Unit 8 P58]
先行词(boy)指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。
【例2】 The photo ________ we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. [外研九(上)Module 11 P90]
先行词(photo)指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which /that。
who
which
【例3】 The classroom ________ windows are open is ours.
先行词(The classroom)指物，关系词在句中作定语，可用关系代词whose。
【例4】 I won't forget the day ________ we first met.
从句中不缺成分，先行词(the day)指时间，关系词在从句中作状语，可用关系副词when。
whose
when
(3)三看是否属于特殊情况
先行词指物时，只能用that而不用which的情况：
①当先行词是不定代词all, little, much, none, few, something, everything, anything, nothing等时。如：As we all know, all that can be done should be done. 众所周知，所有能做的都应该被做。
②当先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。如：This is the right book that I am looking for. 这正是我要找的书。
③当有序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如：This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
④当先行词既有人又有物时。如：I have never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 我从没听说过你刚才说的人和事。
⑤当先行词有all, any, no等限定词时。如：
All the gifts that you received yesterday should be put away. 你昨天收到的所有礼物都应该储存好。
⑥当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：
Who is the woman that is standing by the wall 站在墙边的那位女士是谁？
先行词指物时，只能用关系代词which的情况：
①关系代词放在介词之后。如：This is the place in which I grew up. 这就是我长大的地方。
②当that, those作主语时。如：Those which are on the desk are English books. 桌子上的那些东西是英语书。
Simon and his friends are playing a game. Each person has to say something about detective stories. Use who, which or that to help them complete their sentences.
About detective stories
Simon: Edgar Allan Poe was the man (1) ___________ first wrote detective stories in English.
Millie: Japanese writers have written some great stories (2) ____________ require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases.
which / that
who / that
Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character (3) __________ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
Suzy: Conan is a detective (4) __________ appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.
Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer (5) _________ is considered the queen of crime novels.
who / that
who / that
who / that
A few days later, Millie is telling her dad about the plete their conversation with who, which or that and the expressions in the box.
is not allowed by the law
his boss had committed
killed the young man
was seen running down the street
Dad: Has there been any progress in the West
Town murder case, Millie
Millie: Yes. The person _______________
_________________ was his boss!
Dad: Really Why did he do it
Millie: The boss did something _________
____________________. The victim wanted to report the crime _____________________________ to the police.
who/that killed the young man
which/that isn’t allowed by the law
which/that his boss had committed
Dad: How terrible! What about the man ________________________
_______________.
Millie: Well, it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. He works in a meat market and the blood on his shirt was from killing hens and ducks. He was in a hurry to catch a bus!
who/that was seen running down the street
Exercises:
1. All ______ is useful to us is good.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing.
A.when B.what C.which D.why
3. The man ______ you are talking is in the next room.
A. to whom B. about whom
C. who D. whom
4. This is the school in_______ my father worked thirty years ago.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
5. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years.
A.that have B.that have been
C.which has D.which has been
6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.
A.that you saw it B.that saw it
C.you saw D.you saw it
7. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please.
A.who B.who want
C.that wants D want
8. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is B.what is
C.what am D.who am
9. The family _____ I stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing.
A.which B.whom C.what D.whose
10. This is the only thing _____ I can do now.
A.what B.which C.that D.all
1. Review the Grammar.
2. Preview Integrated skills and Study skills on page 115.
Homework
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Unit 8 Detective stories
Grammar
1. We’re asking anyone who saw anthing unusual.
2. We’re now checking the scene for more
clues which will help solve the case.
3. The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street.
4. The victim’s parents have offered a
reward for any information that leads to
the arrest of the murderer.
5. Anyone who can provide useful
information should contact the police.
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词，常用名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。
They need some clues.
They need some useful clues.
They need the clues that/which can help solve the case.
先行词
关系代词
形容词作定语
句子作定语
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。P112
We don’t know the man who/that was murdered.
定语从句
关系代词
who/that为关系代词，在从句中代替the man.
我们不认识那个被谋杀的人。
先行词
dance well
write their own songs
have good voice
B:I like the singers who/ that________.
A:What kind of singers do you like
write their own songs
注意：主谓一致
Underline the defining clauses.
动词后的从句是宾语从句，名词或代词后面的从句是定语从句
which/that代替物，在从句中充当主语或宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning.
2.Please give me the book. The book is about travel.
3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week.
4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the house.
This is the bag which/that my mother bought last week.
I can’t find the letter which/that came this morning.
Please give me the book which/that is about travel.
The house which/that Jack built is made of wood.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略, 作主语时，不能省略。
/
/
who/that代替人，在从句中作主语或宾语
1. The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window.
The boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.
2. Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus.
Mr. Liu is the person who/that you talked with on the bus.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
/
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
which
who
whom
Summary 关系代词的用法
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
×
×
×
何时可以省略？
作宾语时可以省略
that/who
that/which
that/who
that/who
that/who
that/who was single
that/which was covered in blood
that /which will help solve the case
that/who might be the murderer of the young man
that/who killed the young
man
that isn’t allowed by the law
that/which his boss had committed
that/who was seen running down the street
1. It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.
原来他跟这个案子无关。
1) turn out 原来是，结果是
It turns out that he is an old friend of my father’s.
原来他是我爸爸的老朋友。
He turns out to be a thief. 原来他是个小偷。
2) have nothing to do with 与……无关
The thin man had nothing to do with the murder.
那个瘦男子与谋杀案无关。
Did he have anything to do with the theft
他跟偷窃案有关吗？
2. He was in a hurry to catch a bus!
他匆匆忙忙去赶公共汽车！
in a hurry意为“急忙；赶快”。
be in a hurry to do sth.意为“匆忙去做某事”。
He eats some bread in a hurry.
他匆忙吃些面包。
They are in a hurry to finish the task.
他们匆忙去完成任务。
增补训练
1. —Could you tell me ________ book it is
—It must be Lily's. Look! Her name is on this book.
A. whose B. that C. how D. if
2. I'd like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit France.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
A
A
基本结构
2. 根据成分确定连接词
在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。
(1)一看先行词
指人：that, who, whose, whom
指物：that, which, whose
(2)二看在句中作何成分
所作成分 关系词
主语 who(人), which(物), that(人/物)
宾语 who/whom(人), which(物), that(人/物)
表语 which(物), who(人), that(人/物)
定语 whose(人/物)
状语 where(地点), when(时间), why(原因)
①如果从句中缺少主干成分，补关系代词；如果从句中不缺主干成分，补关系副词； ②which和that作宾语时，可以省略。但如果关系代词which, whom在从句中作介词宾语且介词位于关系代词前，则不可省略。 【例1】 Oliver Twist is about a boy ________ went out to sea and found an island full of treasures.[人教八(下)Unit 8 P58]
先行词(boy)指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。
【例2】 The photo ________ we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. [外研九(上)Module 11 P90]
先行词(photo)指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which /that。
who
which
【例3】 The classroom ________ windows are open is ours.
先行词(The classroom)指物，关系词在句中作定语，可用关系代词whose。
【例4】 I won't forget the day ________ we first met.
从句中不缺成分，先行词(the day)指时间，关系词在从句中作状语，可用关系副词when。
whose
when
(3)三看是否属于特殊情况
先行词指物时，只能用that而不用which的情况：
①当先行词是不定代词all, little, much, none, few, something, everything, anything, nothing等时。如：As we all know, all that can be done should be done. 众所周知，所有能做的都应该被做。
②当先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。如：This is the right book that I am looking for. 这正是我要找的书。
③当有序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如：This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
④当先行词既有人又有物时。如：I have never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 我从没听说过你刚才说的人和事。
⑤当先行词有all, any, no等限定词时。如：
All the gifts that you received yesterday should be put away. 你昨天收到的所有礼物都应该储存好。
⑥当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：
Who is the woman that is standing by the wall 站在墙边的那位女士是谁？
先行词指物时，只能用关系代词which的情况：
①关系代词放在介词之后。如：This is the place in which I grew up. 这就是我长大的地方。
②当that, those作主语时。如：Those which are on the desk are English books. 桌子上的那些东西是英语书。
Simon and his friends are playing a game. Each person has to say something about detective stories. Use who, which or that to help them complete their sentences.
About detective stories
Simon: Edgar Allan Poe was the man (1) ___________ first wrote detective stories in English.
Millie: Japanese writers have written some great stories (2) ____________ require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases.
which / that
who / that
Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character (3) __________ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
Suzy: Conan is a detective (4) __________ appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.
Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer (5) _________ is considered the queen of crime novels.
who / that
who / that
who / that
A few days later, Millie is telling her dad about the plete their conversation with who, which or that and the expressions in the box.
is not allowed by the law
his boss had committed
killed the young man
was seen running down the street
Dad: Has there been any progress in the West
Town murder case, Millie
Millie: Yes. The person _______________
_________________ was his boss!
Dad: Really Why did he do it
Millie: The boss did something _________
____________________. The victim wanted to report the crime _____________________________ to the police.
who/that killed the young man
which/that isn’t allowed by the law
which/that his boss had committed
Dad: How terrible! What about the man ________________________
_______________.
Millie: Well, it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. He works in a meat market and the blood on his shirt was from killing hens and ducks. He was in a hurry to catch a bus!
who/that was seen running down the street
Exercises:
1. All ______ is useful to us is good.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing.
A.when B.what C.which D.why
3. The man ______ you are talking is in the next room.
A. to whom B. about whom
C. who D. whom
4. This is the school in_______ my father worked thirty years ago.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
5. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years.
A.that have B.that have been
C.which has D.which has been
6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.
A.that you saw it B.that saw it
C.you saw D.you saw it
7. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please.
A.who B.who want
C.that wants D want
8. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is B.what is
C.what am D.who am
9. The family _____ I stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing.
A.which B.whom C.what D.whose
10. This is the only thing _____ I can do now.
A.what B.which C.that D.all
1. Review the Grammar.
2. Preview Integrated skills and Study skills on page 115.
Homework