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Unit 8 Detective stories
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Why are you dressed like that, Eddie
I’m a detective.
What’s a detective
A detective is someone who looks for
clues to something important.
Comic strip
Wow! How cool! What happened A murder
哇!多酷!怎么搞的?谋杀?
No. This is much more serious. My food has gone missing.
不,情况要严重得多。我的食物不见了。
A detective story
Detective stories are very exciting. Sunshine Middle School is holding a writing competition. Millie wants to write a detective story for it.
侦探故事非常令人兴奋。阳光中学正在举办一场写作比赛。米莉想为它写一个侦探故事。
Task 任务
Write a detective story for a writing competition in your school.
为你学校的写作比赛写一篇侦探小说。
Who is the murderer
A. The Class 1, Grade 9 students are playing a game. They have to find out who the murderer is. Read the police’s report and the notes on the suspects.
九年级一班的学生正在玩游戏。他们必须查明凶手是谁。阅读警方的报告和嫌疑人的笔记。
Police’s report 警方报告
Last Saturday night at 8 p.m., a young man was murdered.上周六晚上8点,一名年轻男子被谋杀。
The murder happened in Sun Town. 谋杀案发生在太阳镇。We have four suspects. We have made notes on all of them.我们有四名嫌疑人。我们对所有这些都做了笔记。
B. Daniel and Sandy are talking about the murder in Sun Town. Work in pairs and discuss who you think is most likely to be the murderer. Use the conversation below as a model.
丹尼尔和桑迪正在谈论太阳镇的谋杀案。两人一组,讨论你认为谁最有可能是凶手。以下面的对话为模型。
考点精讲
1、Why are you dressed like that,Eddie
埃迪,你为什么打扮成那样呢
dress 及物动词,意为“给……穿衣服,打扮”,其后常接人作宾语;
She was dressed in navy blue. 她穿着深蓝色的衣服。
【拓展】
dress oneself 打扮;给自己穿衣服
dress up v. 打扮,装饰;穿上盛装
dress in (使)穿…的服装;乔装打扮
wedding dress 结婚礼服
dress for 为…而打扮
【辨析】
(1)put on “穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。
He put on his second best suit.
他穿上了他第二好的西服。
(2)wear “穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。相当于be dressed in或be in,表示状态。
The police wear dark blue uniforms.
警察穿深蓝色制服。
(3)dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。
She dressed herself up and found nowhere to show up.
她装扮得整整齐齐,却无处可去炫耀。
2、A detective is someone who looks for cues to s0mething important.
侦探是为某件重要的事情寻找线索的人。
clue ,可数名词,意为“线索”,既可指帮助警方破案的线索,又可指问题答案的线索。 clue to...意为“……的线索”。
Diet may hold a clue to the causes of headache. 饮食是可能引起头痛的原因之一。
【练习】
他们正在检查现场,查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。
They are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.
3、My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。
1).go,连系动词,表示“变成,处于……的状态 ”,后接形容词,且多指不好的变化。
Meat and milk products may easily go bad. 肉类和奶制品很容易变质。
2).missing 此处用作形容词,意为“丢失的,缺少的”。go missing 意为“失踪,丢失”。
They have been missing for a long time now.
到现在他们已经失踪很长时间了。
【辨析】missing lost gone
(1)missing:“不见了”,强调不在原处了,是由现在分词转换来的形容词。
Members of the public joined the search for the missing boy.
许多民众加入了搜寻失踪男孩的行动。
(2)lost:“丢失”,难以找回,是lose的过去分词形式。
I have found the lost book.
我已经找到那丢失的书。
(3)gone:“丢了, 没了”, 一去不复返,可以委婉表达“死了”;不能作定语。
The trains are gone now.
火车已经开走了。
4、Last Saturday nightat8 p.m.,a young man was murdered.
上周六晚上8点,一个年轻人被谋杀。
murder 此处用作及物动词,意为“谋杀”。
People are being murdered every day and I am powerless to stop it.
每天都有人被杀害,而我却无力制止。
【拓展】
(1)murder ,名词,意为“谋杀,杀害”。
He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
②murderer 意为“杀人犯,凶手”。
The murderer was never caught. 这个杀人犯一直未抓到。
5、We have made notes on all of the suspects.
我们已经对所有的嫌疑犯都做了笔录。
make notes 意为“做笔录、做笔记”;
make notes on sb给某人做笔录
When you are having lessons, don't forget to make notes.
当你得到教训时,不要忘记做笔记。
6、Appearance: of medium height and untidy
外貌:中等身高、不整洁
1)medium ,形容词,意为“中等的”,可作表语或定语。
be of medium height 意为“中等身高”,
be of medium build 意为“中等身材”。
The young man was of medium height for his age.
这个年轻人在同龄人中属中等身高。
2)height 不可数名词,意为“身高,高度”。
the height of...意为“……的高度”;
in height意为“高度上”。
You can adjust the height of the chair.
你可以调节椅子的高度。
3)untidy 形容词,意为“不整洁的”。
My room looks very untidy.
我的房间看起来很不整洁。
助记:un-(否定前缀)+ tidy(adj.整洁的)→ untidy(adj. 不整洁的)
类似:un-(否定前缀)+ happy(adj.高兴的)→ untidy(adj. 不高兴的)
7、They all say that they're not guilty.
他们都说他们无罪。
guilty ,形容词,此处意为“有罪的”。
be guilty of...意为“有……罪”。
同义短语:be charged with,注意相匹配的介词
She was found guilty of murder.
经判决,她犯有谋杀罪。
8、Who do you think is not telling the truth
你认为谁没说实话呢
truth 名词,常用作单数形式,意为“事实,真相”;
He's not a real searcher after truth. 他不是一个真正探求真理的人。
【拓展】
(1)true,形容词 ,意为“真实的,正确的”。
(2)tell the truth 意为“说实话”,
to tell(you)the truth 意为“老实说,实话对你说”。
9、I guess Jimmy White is lying.
我猜吉米·怀特在说谎。
lie 不及物动词,意为“说谎”,句中lying为 lie 的现在分词形式。lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”。
I find it impossible to lie to her. 我觉得无法对她撒谎。
[辨析] lie 与 lay
lie lied lied 说谎 规则的“说谎”
lie lay lain 平躺,位于 不规则的“躺”
lay laid laid 放置,下蛋 躺完就“下蛋”
1、The police are still busy looking for the ________ boy.
2、My father _______ that the French team would win the 2018 World Cup and they did win.
3、I am sure you are ______ . I don't believe what you are saying.
4、Advertisements sometimes don't tell you the whole _____ of a product.
5、I want to be a policeman, and I am interested in ________ stories very much.
missing
guessed
lying
truth
detective
true lie miss detective guess
I. 用方框中词的适当形式填空。
II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1、Tony didn't know who had sent him the letter and there were no ____ (clue) in the letter.
2、Two ________ (suspect) were arrested in connection with the murder.
3、One of the __________ (murder) has been dead for three days.
4、The room is ______ (tidy). Why don't you clean it up, Jenny
5、The girl was _______ (dress) like a princess at the party.
clues
suspects
murderers
untidy
dressed
III. 补全英语句子,每空一词。
1. 我要寻找某个重要事情的线索。
I want to ____ ___ _____ ___ something important.
2. 警方对小偷已做好了记录。
The police _____ _____ _____ ___ the thief.
3. 我姐姐中等身高,非常苗条。
My sister is ___ ________ _____ and very slim.
4. 他的包不见了,他看起来很着急。
His bag ____ _____ _______ and he looks very worried.
look for clues to
have made notes on
has gone missing
of medium height
1. Recite the words and phrases.
2. Prepare the next lesson: Reading.
Homework