鲁教版（五四学制）八年级下学期英语期末检测题及答案

八年级下学期英语期末检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。（句子听一遍）（每小题1分）
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5.________
（二）听五段对话及五个问题，选择正确答案。（对话及问题听两遍）（每小题1分）
6. A. In No. 62 street.
B. Across from the zoo.
C. Next to the zoo.
7. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I’ve no idea.
8. A. Noisy music. B. Gentle music. C. Both A and B.
9. A. Fifteen. B. Five. C. Fifty.
10. A. In the classroom. B. At school. C. At home.
（三）听对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（对话及问题听两遍）（每小题1分）
11. A. The exam. B. The weather. C. The summer holidays.
12. A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. North China.
13. A. By plane. B. By ship. C. Not mentioned.
14. A. On Monday next week.
B. On the fifth of this month.
C. On the fifth of next month.
15. A. Sarah. B. No one. C. His parents.
（四）听短文，根据短文内容填空。(短文听两遍)（每小题1分）
Good morning, class! Next Monday will be our 15th Sports Day. And here’s a 16 for the day. The opening of the Sports Day will start at eight thirty in the morning. Make 17
you won’t be late for it. After that, we’ll have a 100-meter race. The race will start at nine and end at twelve. Your lunch 18 will start at twelve thirty. You will have one hour and thirty minutes for it. After lunch, we will have a 19 of high jump. The match of high jump will start at 2:00 p.m. Finally, we’ll have a football match. It will start at half past three. It must be
20 . Hopefully you’ll have fun!
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15 分）
21. Fifteen thousand dollars is for a new type of Beijing jeep.
A. a good price enough
B. a price enough good
C. an enough good price
D. a good enough price
22. —Is the lake there beautiful？
—The photo will show you .
A. how does it look like
B. what does it look like
C. how it looks like
D. what it looks like
23. The young Canadian has decided the World Cup.
A. coming and watch
B. come to watch
C. to come here to watch
D. coming here to watch
24. —I’ll phone you as soon as I arrive there, and I will return from my holiday in two weeks.
—OK. . Bye!
A. I wish you every happiness
B. I wish you good luck
C. Have a good time
D. I hope you get well
25. —What do you say when you are in danger？
— .
A. I’m afraid B. SOS C. Help D. Please
26. To keep the environment clean, no one smoke here.
A. allows to B. is allowed to
C. allowed to D. allow to
27. —Did you see Mr Smith when you were in France？
—No, when I France, he had gone to China.
A. reach B. arrive in C. arrived D. got to
28. There are more than two students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousand of
C. thousands D. thousands of
29. The ducks many eggs last week.
A. lay B. laid C. lied D. were laid
30. The PLA was .
A. found in 1949
B. founded on October 1, 1949
C. founded on July 1, 1921
D. founded in 1927
31. The girl sing in the next room last Sunday.
A. heard to B. is heard to C. was heard D. was heard to
32. The only bridge during the flood.
A. rushed away B. washed away
C. was rushed away D. was washed away
33. I used to spend a lot of time computer games.
A.to play B. play C. playing D. played
34. Neither of the watches in China.
A. is made B. make C. were making D. made
35. Your shoes .You need a new pair.
A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D.is worn
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They 36 that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 37 them, and they are never given a free hand.
Parents often find 38 difficult to win their children’s trust （信任） and they seem to forget how they themselves 39 when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much 40 . It’s one of their ways to
41 that they grow up and they can 42 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success 43 you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture （文化） 44 their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes 45 going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you. If so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
36. A. see B. hope C. say D. know
37. A. with B. in C. to D. over
38. A. that B. this C. one D. it
39. A. thought B. wanted C. needed D. felt
40. A. speaking B. thinking C. seeing D. reading
41. A. learn B. see C. find D. show
42. A. solve B. find C. know D. find out
43. A. since B. if C. because D. after
44. A. at B. to C. over D. of
45. A. instead B. instead of C. besides D. except
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村） in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment. People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away. Now, you may think it’s not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you, it’s not! It’s a way of life! We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed （存在） all over the world! Thank you for listening!46. What people in Bed ZED often do is . A. to build a lot of houses B. to go to work in their own cars C. to recycle the paper, plastic and glass47. In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from . A. river water B. running water C. collected rainwater48. People in Bed ZED usually go to work if they work far away. A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike49. The expression “thinking green” might mean the same as . A. building a green house B. keeping simple thoughts C. protecting the environment50. The writer’s opinion is that . A. people should be against building eco-friendly villages B. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment C. the idea of thinking green is hard to work on
B
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl，I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say,“Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
51. The writer always refuses to give people directions because .
A. she’s a stranger to the city
B. she doesn’t know the people
C. she has no time to help others
D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions
52. A man stopped the writer on the way to .
A. sell her something B. ask for the time
C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction
53. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer .
A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches
54. The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “ ”.
A.尴尬的 B.困惑的 C.激动的 D.拮据的
55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
56. The woman’s words were so e that the girl’s face turned red.
57. Mr and Mrs Smith have been m for thirty years.
58. Her father has just had his fortieth b .
59. It’s said that the aliens have landed on the earth （安全）.
60. Salt is p in South China.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
61.His （speak） English is better than before.
62.You are walking too （quick）. I can’t catch up with you.
63.Teachers asked us to do our homework as （care） as possible.
64.Kate is wearing a （fashion） red skirt today.
65.Are you （interest） in the movie Hero？
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
66.我不确定应该期望些什么，因为我以前从来没有看过印度电影。
I’m not sure because I’ve never seen an Indian film before.
67.开始我想给他写信，但后来决定去见他。
At first I considered him, but then I decided him.
68.我们不但会说汉语，而且也会说英语。
we speak Chinese, we can speak English.
69.他们中的大多数人去过长城。
have been to the Great Wall.
70.孩子们盼望着他们的生日的到来。
The children are their birthdays.
七、补全对话（有两项是多余的）（每小题1分，满分5分）
A. Who’s broken it？
B. That’s great!
C. I’m afraid he can’t.
D. What’s the matter？
E. He’s good at mending tables and chairs.
Sam: Don’t sit on the chair!
Alice: 71
Sam: Look! One of its legs is broken. It’s dangerous to sit on it.
Alice: Thank you for telling me. 72
Sam: I don’t know.
Alice: Let’s tell our teacher about it. Maybe he can mend it.
Sam: 73 But I can mend it myself.
Alice: Yourself？Have you learned to mend a chair？
Sam: Yes. My father is a worker. 74 And he’s taught me how to do that.
Alice: 75 May I help you with it？
Sam: Certainly. Let’s begin.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写一封电子邮件。要点如下：
●表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等；
●感到担忧：造成环境污染等；
●希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。
注意：1.词数80~100；
2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：污染pollute （vt.）
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am a middle school student. ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期末检测题听力原文及参考答案
听力材料：
（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。（句子听一遍）
1. W: What is your father?
M: He is an artist.
2. W: How do you go to school every day?
M: Usually I ride to school.
3. W: What’s your favorite sport?
M: I like basketball best.
4. W: Where are you going?
M: I’m going to the bank.
5. W: When do you do your homework?
M: In the evening.
（二）听五段对话及五个问题，选择正确答案。（对话及问题听两遍）
6. M: Excuse me, how can I get to the city library?
W: The No.62 bus will take you there. It’s across from the zoo.
Q: Where is the city library?
7. M: When are you supposed to arrive if you are invited to a dinner party in Germany?
W: I’m supposed to get there on time.
Q: Is it polite to be late for a dinner party in Germany?
8. M: Mona, did you enjoy yourself at the party?
W: No, it was quite noisy. You know, I like gentle music.
Q: What kind of music does Mona like?
9. M: A terrible accident happened in America last week.
W: Oh, what is it?
M: A plane fell into a neighborhood and fifty people were killed.
W: Oh, my goodness!
Q: How many people died in the accident?
10. M: Our English teacher was ill. Who will teach us today?
W: It must be Miss Green. Look, she’s coming to our class.
M: Let’s go back to the classroom now.
Q: Where are they talking?
（三）听对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（对话及问题听两遍）
M: Hello, Sarah!
W: Hi, Mike!
M: We will have summer holidays next month. Where are you going?
W: I’m going to Hainan.
M: Oh, Hainan is a great place of interest. Have you ever been there before?
W: No, never. I hear it’s very hot there in summer.
M: Yes, it is. How will you get there?
W: By plane.
M: I think it’s better to go there by ship.
W: Maybe next time. I’ve booked the air ticket.
M: When are you leaving then?
W: On the fifth of next month.
M: I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there.
W: I hope so. What about you, Mike?
M: I’m going to Dalian in North China with my parents.
W: Sounds great! Have a good time.
M: Thanks. Goodbye.
W: Bye.
Questions:
11. What are they talking about?
12. Where is Sarah going?
13. How will Sarah get there?
14. When is Sarah leaving?
15. Who will Mike spend his holidays with?
（四）听短文，根据短文内容填空。（短文读两遍）
Good morning, class! Next Monday will be our 15th Sports Day. And here’s a plan for the day. The opening of the Sports Day will start at eight thirty in the morning. Make sure you won’t be late for it. After that, we’ll have a 100-meter race. The race will start at nine and end at twelve. Your lunch break will start at twelve thirty. You will have one hour and thirty minutes for it. After lunch, we will have a match of high jump. The match of high jump will start at 2:00 p.m. Finally, we’ll have a football match. It will start at half past three. It must be exciting. Hopefully you’ll have fun!
1~5 DCEAB 6~10 BABCB 11~15 CBACC
16. plan 17. sure 18. break 19. match 20. exciting
21. D “a good enough price”意为“一个足够好的价格”，其中enough作副词，修饰形容词good；enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，必须置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。
22. D what does it look like意为“它是什么样子”，此处是特殊疑问句作宾语从句，宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。
23. C decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide后面不能接v.-ing形式。
24. C 上句提到“我将在两周假期后回来”，该句应该向对方表达希望对方假期愉快， have a good time意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”，因此选C。
25. C help求救声，意为“救命”。
26. B be allowed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被允许做某事”。
27. D 根据答语“当我到达法国时，他已经去了中国。”可知，when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般过去时态，arrive后面接地点名词时要加介词in或at，故选D。
28. A hundred，thousand前面如果出现基数词，则用单数形式，而且后面不能加介词of；但是如果前面没有出现基数词，则用其复数形式，并且和介词of连用，写成hundreds/thousands of...。
29. B 该句意为“上周鸭子下了许多蛋”，“lay产卵；下蛋”的过去式及过去分词为laid，因此应选B。
30. D PLA意为“中国人民解放军”，中国人民解放军建立于1927年的8月1日，故选D。
31. D be heard to do sth.意为“被听到做某事”，由句中的last Sunday可知，该句时态应为一般过去时，故选D。
32. D rush away意为“匆忙离开”；wash away意为“冲去；冲垮”。该句意为“在发洪水期间，唯一的桥被冲垮了”。主语the only bridge与wash away为被动关系，因此应该用其被动语态形式，故选D。
33. C spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，不能接to do sth.，故选C。
34. A 固定短语be made in意为“产自于”，neither of作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。
35. C wear out意为“穿坏；用坏；用旧”，主语是物时通常用被动语态形式，be worn out意为“被穿坏；被用坏；被用旧”，因此答案为C。
36. C say强调“说”的内容。
37. A be strict with sb.是固定短语。
38. D 考查“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构。
39. D 根据上下文语境可以选出答案。
40. B thinking意为“思考，考虑”。
41. D show“表明”。
42. A solve“解决”。
43. B if引导条件状语从句。
44. D of one’s own为固定结构。
45. B instead of表示“代替，取代”。
46. C 由第二段的第二句“They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things.”可知，Bed ZED生态村的人们回收利用纸、塑料和玻璃。
47. C 由第二段中的“The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets.”可知，在 Bed ZED生态村，用来冲马桶的水可能来自收集的雨水。
48. A 由第二段的最后一句“Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.”可知，在Bed ZED生态村，如果人们距离工作的地方很远，他们通常共用汽车或者乘坐公共交通工具。故选A。
49. C 下文讲述人们为保护环境所做的事，由此推知thinking green的意思与protecting the environment相同。
50. B 由第三段中的“Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed （存在） all over the world!”可以看出作者的观点：Bed ZED生态村在保护环境方面是一个好的例子。
51. Ｄ 由第三段中...I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.可知，作者拒绝给人指路的原因是为了避免指错路。故D项正确。
52. D 由第四段中Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.可知，在作者上班的路上，一个人叫住作者是为了问去友谊大厦的路。故D项正确。
53. C 由第四段中Once on my way to work I was stopped...I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.可知友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。
54. A 由文章内容可知，作者没有告诉问路人友谊大厦如何走，结果却在友谊大厦里见了面，因此A项正确。embarrassed尴尬的。
55. B 由文章第一段可知作者方向感非常差。
56. embarrassing 57. married 58. birthday 59. safely 60. produced
61. spoken spoken English意为“英语口语”。
62. quickly 由句中的动词walking可知，此处应该用quick的副词形式修饰动词walking。
63. carefully 动词短语do our homework要用副词修饰，副词carefully意为“认真地，仔细地”。
64. fashionable a fashionable red skirt意为“一件时髦的红色短裙”。
65. interested be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。
66. what to expect 67. writing to, to see 68. Not only can, but also 69. Most of them
70. looking forward to
71~75 DACEB
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a middle school student. I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. Most of us stand by the project. However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection. Would you please offer us more information about it?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Hua