石室天府高2026届高一新生入学考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分:150分
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置;
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效;
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Fly a kite. B. Print his paper. C. Meet his teacher.
3. What will the woman do for the man
A. Lend her book to him. B. Show him the way. C. Play music for him.
4. Who helped the man with the decoration
A. The woman. B. A designer. C. His family member.
5 What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. What to buy for Janice. B. Where to do exercise. C. How to apply to college.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Why did the woman go to England
A. To travel around there.
B. To visit her brother.
C. To do a study.
7. What did Harry advise the man to do in China
A. Taste the local dishes.
B. Visit the Great Wall.
C. Go to the museums.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man want the woman to offer
A. Free delivery. B. A discount. C. A receipt.
9. How does the man pay for the chairs
A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check.
10. When will the chairs be delivered
A. Next Thursday morning.
B. Next Wednesday evening.
C. This Thursday morning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Classmates.
12. How much weight has Dylan gained since the Spring Festival
A. 5 kg. B. 10 kg. C. 20 kg.
13. What does Laura usually do on Sundays
A. Go for a jog. B. Have a good rest. C. Go cycling.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
15. What does the man think of the woman’s advice on food
A. It’s boring. B. It’s useless. C. It’s practical.
16. Which drink does the woman suggest preparing
A. Fruit juice. B. Wine. C. Beer.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Go to the supermarket.
B. Dial a number.
C. Give a performance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Orion Jean do in 2020
A. He started a food charity.
B. He gave away toys to a hospital.
C. He fought hunger in his community.
19. How many books did Orion Jean gather in several months
A. 100,000. B. 250,000. C. 500,000.
20. What is Orion Jean’s third suggestion
A. Working out the details.
B. Staying true to the mission.
C. Getting the community involved.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Working online has opened the door for many to make a living or earn extra cash from the comfort of their own homes. And that includes teenagers. If you’re looking for such a job, here are some options you can consider.
Customer Service
If you are 16 years of age or older, you will have the opportunity to become a Uhaul customer service officer. All you need to do the job is a good pair of headphones and a high-speed Internet connection. Base pay starts at $7.50 an hour.
Sell Items Online
Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash. Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.
Take Surveys
Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards. And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
Do you love to make new things You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products. If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.
1 What are teenagers allowed to do in Bonanza
A. Test new products for customers.
B. Make money out of their old items.
C. Learn about computer science.
D. Receive training in customer service.
2. What is required to take surveys online for teens
A. Having a wide range of interests.
B. Having some related work experience.
C. Having a good pair of headphones.
D. Having a good command of English.
3. What is special about those who own an Etsy shop
A. They have an active mind.
B. They enjoy buying things online.
C. They are interested in geographic.
D. They are good at collecting used things.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合青少年做的在线工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sell Items Online”部分关键句“Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.”（青少年可以通过在Bonanza上卖东西，把它变成一个好生意。你需要开始分类家中不再使用的物品，并将它们列出来出售。）可知，青少年可以把家中不再使用的物品在Bonanza上出售，由此可知，青少年可以在Bonanza上从他们的旧物品中赚钱。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take Surveys”部分关键句“And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.”（你的想法应该用英语表达清楚。）可知，青少年参与在线调查需要用英语表达清楚自己的想法，由此可知，青少年参与在线调查需要精通英语。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Etsy”部分关键句“Do you love to make new things You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.”（你喜欢创造新事物吗？你可以开一家Etsy商店来分享你的作品。Etsy非常适合能够创造新产品的DIY者。）可知，如果你喜欢创造新事物，能够创造新产品，那么你可以开一家Etsy商店，由此可推断出，拥有Etsy商店的人应该是头脑活跃的人。故选A项。
B
Criticism is judgment. A critic is a judge. A judge must study and think about the material presented to him, accept it, correct it or reject it after thinking over what he has read, watched or heard.
Another word for criticism is appreciation. When I criticize or appreciate some object or another, I look for its good points and bad points. In reading any printed or written matter, I always have a pencil in hand and put any comments in the book or on a separate paper. In other words, I always talk back to the writer.
That sort of critical reading might well be called creative reading because I am thinking along with the author, asking him questions, seeing whether he answers the questions and how well he answers them. I mark the good passages to store them in my memory piece of writing; where, how and why could or should I improve upon it
You might think that doing what I suggested is work. Yes, it is, but the work is a pleasure because I can feel my brain expanding, my emotion reacting and my way of living change.
Reading exercises is a great influence on a person. If pictures, still or moving, accompany the reading, the memory will retain the material for a long time.
Just as evil books can corrupt, so also can good books gradually work a change on a corrupt person.
Let's get back to the beneficial effects of thinking while reading. It helps us to enlarge our minds. We understand more about the universe, its people and many of its wonders. We learn to think and observe in new ways. We certainly do get a feeling for the language we are reading. All good writers in any language have been readers who read critically and continuously.
4. According to the writer, creative reading is ________.
A. raising questions and answering them for the author
B. reading and giving comments on the materials one has read
C. thinking in the same line with the author
D. storing up facts in one's memory
5. The writer says a critic ________.
A. asks what he does not understand
B. talks back to the author
C. understand the background on which the works are based
D. looks for the good and bad points of the material he has read
6. By the phrase “thinking along with” in the third paragraph, the writer means________.
A. following one's thought closely B. accepting
C. considering D. agreeing
7. We can learn from the passage that all good readers ________.
A. understand more about their surrounding than others.
B. have a thorough insight to the problem in life.
C. have the feeling of the language they read.
D. have read extensively(广泛地) and critically
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了作者在阅读中进行的批判性阅读以及其他的想法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I mark the good passages to store them in my memory piece of writing; where, how and why could or should I improve upon it (我标记好段落，把它们储存在我的记忆里。在哪些地方，如何以及为什么我可以或者应该改进它 )”可知，作者在进行创造性阅读的时候，会在阅读的内容上根据自己思考的内容做标注。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第1、2句“Another word for criticism is appreciation. When I criticize or appreciate some object or another, I look for its good points and bad points.(批评的另一个词是欣赏。当我批评或欣赏某一事物时，我会寻找它的优点和缺点)”可知，作者认为批评和欣赏是同义词，故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“asking him questions, seeing whether he answers the questions and how well he answers them. (问他问题，看他是否回答了这些问题，以及回答得如何)”可知，作者在阅读的时候会问书作者一些问题，并且在书中找到回答，说明作者在阅读的时候会跟着书的作者一起思考。由此推知，作者会紧紧跟随着书作者的想法。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“All good writers in any language have been readers who read critically and continuously.(任何一种语言的优秀作家都是坚持批判性阅读的读者)”可知，优秀的作者也是由能持续性进行批判阅读的读者发展而来的。故选D。
C
As we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language. However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports. Adults can develop the increased neural (神经的)connections with language study that can avoid dementia(痴呆)by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier.
In an examination of Spanish second-language learners, the researchers found that after simplest training, the brain activity between sentences that relied on grammatical features unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers. “I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well, ”said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper.
Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort. Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings. National Geographic reports in an interview with Christine Jernigan, author of Family Language Learning: Learn Another Language that as for immersion(沉浸)in language study, practicing a second language with people is the most important part, and who talks to each other more than a family Language learners need to be brave. Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others’ advice.
Most people will be far more comfortable making mistakes around family members than in a classroom setting. Furthermore, any home activity, whether that’s gardening, playing in the yard, watching movies, going shopping, cleaning, or cooking a meal, becomes an opportunity for language learning. Jernigan suggests preparing vocabulary before an activity and using it as short homework. Jernigan suggests using subtitles(字幕)too, so you can see which words are being used.
8. What does the new study in Paragraph 1 find
A. Kids often travel a lot on their own.
B. Adults have learnt a second language better than kids.
C. Adults can study a second language as quickly as kids.
D. Kids are likely to develop the increased neural connections.
9. What does Alison Gabriele think of learning a language in the college classroom
A. It is successful. B. It is challenging.
C. It is disappointing. D. It is boring.
10. What is the advantage of learning a language as a family effort
A. Helping kids form good learning habits.
B. Making parents control kids easily.
C. Keeping kids focusing on the classroom.
D. Having more chances to learn in different situations.
11. What should language learners do according to the text
A. Try to take others’ advice less.
B. Fit in with new learning environment.
C. Be willing to accept others’ comments.
D. Spend much time doing housework.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项新的研究报告显示，成年人学习第二语言的速度和孩子一样快。成年人可以通过语言学习来增加神经连接，并且介绍了学语言需要的环境。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports. (然而，一项新的研究报告显示，成年人学习第二语言的速度和孩子一样快。)”可知，第一段的新研究发现成年人学习第二语言的速度和孩子一样快。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well, ’said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper.(我认为这就是人们认为大学外语教学好的原因。研究报告的合著者艾莉森·加布里埃尔教授说：“这表明，即使在大学课堂上的时间有限，学习也可以学得又快又好。”)”可知，艾莉森·加布里埃尔想到了在大学课堂上学习一门语言是成功的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings. (进一步的研究表明，在家庭中学习一门语言可以提高每个人的能力，并提供了学习课堂环境中缺乏的东西的机会。)”可知，把学习一门语言作为家庭努力的好处是有更多的机会在不同的情况下学习。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Language learners need to be brave. Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others’ advice.(语言学习者需要勇敢。此外，他们应该为犯错误做好准备，接受别人的建议。)”可知，语言学习者乐于接受别人的评价。故选C项。
D
As the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gone global, we’ve watched professionals fail as they try to improve their emotional intelligence because they either don’t know where to focus their efforts or they haven’t understood how to improve these skills on a practical level. In our work consulting with companies and coaching leaders, we have found that if you’re looking to develop particular EI strengths, it helps to consider areas for improvement others have identified along with the goals you want to achieve and then to actively build habits in those areas rather than simply relying on understanding them conceptually.
The first step is to get a sense of how your self-perception (how you see yourself) differs from your reputation (how others see you). This is especially true for the development of EI because we can be blind to how we express and read the emotional components of our interactions. For example, most of us think that we’re good listeners, but very often that’s really not the case. Without this external reality check, it will be difficult for you to identify the ways that your actions affect your performance. Getting teed back from others can also provide proof of the necessity of shifting our behavior and motivation to do so.
To give you the best sense of where the differences lie between your self-perception and reputation, you should use a 360-degree feedback assessment that takes into account the multiple aspects of EI. The key is to find one to give you feedback, which is focused on development and not on performance assessment. And that can give you a detailed understanding of how other people’s assessments of you differ from your own assessments.
Secondly, when you get your feedback from an assessment, let that inform what you want to improve. But also consider what your goals are. When it comes to cultivating strengths in emotional intelligence, you’re at a huge disadvantage if you’re only interested because others say you should be. Your emotional intelligence is so tied up in your sense of self that being intrinsically (内在的) motivated to make the effort matters more when changing longstanding habits than it does when simply learning a skill.
That means the areas that you choose to actively work on should lie at the intersection of the feedback you’ve gotten and the areas that are most important to your own aspirations (抱负). Understanding the influences of your current EI habits relative to your goals will keep you going over a long period at time as you do the work or strengthening your emotional intelligence.
12. What do we know from the first paragraph
A. EI can be better improved with others’ help.
B. Leaders are badly in need of improving their EI.
C. EI plays a key role in professional development.
D. Professionals fail to understand the concepts of EI.
13. According to the passage, which of the following is an “external reality check”
A. You help your siblings make a key decision.
B. Your career development speeds up with others’ help.
C. You reflected yourself and made a New Year resolution.
D. Your teacher directed you towards a better attitude in study.
14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. To improve your EI, following your inner call is the most reliable.
B. It’s bard for others to know your EI because it hides deep inside.
C. To improve your EI, you should take your goals into consideration.
D. Acquiring a new skill is more significant than improving your EI.
15. Which of the following might the author agree with
A. Your inner self discourages you from improving your EI.
B. Effective EI development is determined by different factors.
C. The importance of performance assessment is underestimated.
D. EI development is unlikely to happen unless you know what EI is.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高情商的方法：了解自我认知与声誉之间的区别，明确目标，确定改变具体的行动。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In our work consulting with companies and coaching leaders, we have found that if you’re looking to develop particular EI strengths, it helps to consider areas for improvement others have identified along with the goals you want to achieve and then to actively build habits in those areas rather than simply relying on understanding them conceptually.(在我们为公司提供咨询服务和培训领导者的工作中，我们发现，如果你想要发展特定的EI优势，考虑其他人已经确定的改进领域以及你想要实现的目标，然后积极地在这些领域培养好的习惯，而不是简单地依赖于对它们概念上的理解，会有所帮助)”可知，如果你想要发展特定的EI优势，可以考虑其他人已经确定的改进领域，可得出在别人的帮助下，情商可以得到更好的提高。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The first step is to get a sense of how your self-perception (how you see yourself) differs from your reputation (how others see you). This is especially true for the development of EI because we can be blind to how we express and read the emotional components of our interactions. For example, most of us think that we’re good listeners, but very often that’s really not the case.(第一步是了解你的自我认知（你如何看待自己）与你的声誉（别人如何看待你）有何不同。对于情商的发展来说尤其如此，因为我们可能对我们如何表达和理解我们互动中的情感成分视而不见。例如，我们大多数人都认为自己是好的倾听者，但事实往往并非如此)”及第二段最后一句“Getting teed back from others can also provide proof of the necessity of shifting our behavior and motivation to do so.(从别人那里得到反馈也可以证明我们改变行为的必要性和动机)”可知，“Without this external reality check, it will be difficult for you to identify the ways that your actions affect your performance.(如果没有这种external reality check，你将很难确定你的行为是如何影响你的表现的)”中划线部分external reality check(外部现实的检验)指的是他人对我们的反馈让我们真实了解自己，明白对自己的错误认知并纠正自己行为。由此推知，D选项“Your teacher directed you towards a better attitude in study.(你的老师引导你在学习上采取更好的态度)”是一种external reality check“外部现实的检验”。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Secondly, when you get your feedback from an assessment, let that inform what you want to improve. But also consider what your goals are.(其次，当你从评估中得到反馈时，让它告诉你想要改进的地方。但也要考虑你的目标是什么)”可知，第四段主要讲述了当你想要提高情商时，你应该考虑你的目标。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In our work consulting with companies and coaching leaders, we have found that if you’re looking to develop particular EI strengths, it helps to consider areas for improvement others have identified along with the goals you want to achieve and then to actively build habits in those areas rather than simply relying on understanding them conceptually.(在我们为公司提供咨询服务和培训领导者的工作中，我们发现，如果你想要发展特定的情商优势，考虑其他人已经确定的改进领域以及你想要实现的目标，然后积极地在这些领域培养好的习惯，而不是简单地依赖于对它们概念上的理解，会有所帮助)”、倒数第二段中“Your emotional intelligence is so tied up in your sense of self that being intrinsically (内在的) motivated to make the effort matters more when changing longstanding habits than it does when simply learning a skill.(你的情商与你的自我意识紧密相连，所以在改变长期习惯时，内在的动机比单纯地学习一项技能更重要)”及最后一段中的“Understanding the influences of your current EI habits relative to your goals will keep you going over a long period at time as you do the work or strengthening your emotional intelligence.(了解你目前的情商习惯相对于对你的目标的影响，将使你在提高你情商的过程中保持长期的努力前行)”可知，情商的提高受到多种因素的影响。由此推知，作者可能会赞同B选项的观点“Effective EI development is determined by different factors.(有效的情商发展取决于不同的因素)”。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fake news spreads faster and more easily today through the internet, social media and instant messaging. ____16____, which can harm the public health and add to social disorder and division.
Some fake news also contains a mixture of correct information, which makes it difficult to spot what is true and accurate. ____17____. They might not have read the full story before sharing or just glanced over it. Before you decide to share, make sure to read stories properly and follow some checks to determine the accuracy.
If the story appears to claim a much higher level of certainty in its advice and arguments than other stories, this is questionable. ____18____. So, it is only natural to more readily accept information that provides comfort or easy solutions – unfortunately, often in a false way.
____19____, it is worth double-checking. Fake news will try to grab your attention by being more exaggerated than real stories. Anything written entirely in capital letters or containing a lot of exclamation marks should raise your suspicions.
The best sources for authentic information are your government websites. However, even government messaging can get things wrong. ____20____. For instance, The Conversation is a more trusted source because all content is written by academics who are experts in their fields. Websites such as APFactCheck and Full Fact highlight common fake news stories. A search engine can be used to look up the title of the article to see if it has been identified as fake news by the mainstream media.
A. If a story is more surprising
B. If a message presses you to share
C. Fake news may also be shared by trusted friends and family
D. People will be seeking certainty in a time of high uncertainty
E. But they are more trustworthy than unchecked sources on social media
F. Think twice about the messages and help guide your family and friends
G. These messages may contain useless, incorrect information and advice
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚假消息特点，我们应该谨慎对待，辨认可靠来源，区分消息真假。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Fake news spreads faster and more easily today through the internet, social media and instant messaging. (如今，假消息通过互联网、社交媒体和即时消息传播得更快、更容易。)”和后半句“which can harm the public health and add to social disorder and division.(会损害公众健康，加剧社会的混乱和分裂。)”可知，这里介绍什么是虚假消息，which 所指代内容应为虚假消息，所以选择项G“These messages may contain useless, incorrect information and advice(这些消息可能含有无用的、不正确的信息和建议)”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Some fake news also contains a mixture of correct information, which makes it difficult to spot what is true and accurate. (一些假消息还包含了正确信息的混合，这使得人们很难辨别什么是真实和准确的。)”和后句“They might not have read the full story before sharing or just glanced over it. (他们可能在分享之前没有阅读完整的故事，或者只是浏览了一下。)”可知，假消息真假难辨，所以经常被分享，后文中 they 所指代内容应为分享消息的人，所以选择项C“Fake news may also be shared by trusted friends and family (假消息也可能被信任的朋友和家人分享)”符合上下文语境，故选 C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“So, it is only natural to more readily accept information that provides comfort or easy solutions – unfortunately, often in a false way.(因此，更容易接受提供舒适或简单解决方案的信息是很自然的——不幸的是，往往是错误的方式。)”可知，这里应为人们乐意接受虚假消息的原因。所以选择项D“People will be seeking certainty in a time of high uncertainty (人们将在一个高度不确定的时期寻求确定性)”符合上下文语境，故选 D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“it is worth double-checking. Fake news will try to grab your attention by being more exaggerated than real stories. Anything written entirely in capital letters or containing a lot of exclamation marks should raise your suspicions.(就值得再次检查。假消息会试图通过比真实故事更夸张的内容来吸引你的注意力。任何完全用大写字母书写或包含大量感叹号的内容都应该引起你的怀疑。)”可知，虚假消息的特点之一是比较夸张。所以选择项A“If a story is more surprising (如果一个故事更令人惊讶)”符合上下文语境，故选 A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“The best sources for authentic information are your government websites. However, even government messaging can get things wrong.(获得真实信息的最佳来源是政府网站。然而，即使是政府的信息也可能出错。)”和后文“For instance, The Conversation is a more trusted source because all content is written by academics who are experts in their fields. Websites such as APFactCheck and Full Fact highlight common fake news stories. A search engine can be used to look up the title of the article to see if it has been identified as fake news by the mainstream media.(例如，The Conversation是一个更值得信赖的资源，因为所有的内容都是由各自领域的专家学者撰写的。APFactCheck和Full Fact等网站突出了常见的假新闻。可以使用搜索引擎查找文章的标题，看看它是否被主流媒体识别为假新闻。)”举例说明一些可靠网站可知，尽管前文提到政府网站也可能会有错误消息，但仍比一般媒体可靠。所以选择项E“But they are more trustworthy than unchecked sources on social media (但它们比社交媒体上未经核实的消息来源更值得信赖)”符合上下文语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分：满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。
Agnes Lloyd’s 70th birthday came, but the day went normally. Her husband ___21___ many years ago. She had not heard from her children for a long time, which was ___22___.
The last bell of the day rang. She picked up her ___23___ and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert although her doctors don’t ___24___ it for her age. But who cares It was her birthday, and she ___25___ it.
The thought made her smile as she ___26___ her car when a sudden “MRS LLOYD!” ___27___ her. Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground. She looked around and was ___28___ by what she saw.
Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn’t ___29___ they had prepared such a surprise for her. Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse, and ____30____ her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday.
As the song continued, tears ____31____ in her eyes. As they finished the song, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place ____32____. But that wasn’t the best part.
Some of the students parted and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two ____33____ that formed the number 70. “Happy birthday. Mom!” They exclaimed together, and that’s when Agnes lost her ____34____ for the first time.
Don’t forget your parents, ____35____ your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved.
21. A. showed up B. set out C. fell ill D. passed away
22. A. worrying B. depressing C. surprising D. puzzling
23. A. purse B. book C. chair D. food
24. A. recognize B. admire C. demand D. recommend
25. A. promised B. ignored C. deserved D. permitted
26. A. approached B. discovered C. started D. touched
27. A. moved B. frightened C. delighted D. satisfied
28. A. disturbed B. inspired C. amused D. shocked
29. A. mentioned B. realized C. doubted D. admitted
30. A. followed B. invited C. guided D. introduced
31. A. gathered B. dried C. disappeared D. remained
32. A. gradually B. frequently C. secretly D. suddenly
33 A. presents B. flowers C. candles D. cards
34. A. strength B. enthusiasm C. calmness D. interest
35. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. now that
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了学生们给退休教师Agnes Lloyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她丈夫多年前去世了。A. showed up出现；B. set out出发；C. fell ill得病；D. passed away去世。根据后文“planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert.”可知，她的丈夫已经去世，她独自生活。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经很长时间没有孩子们的消息了，这让她很沮丧。A. worrying令人担心的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. puzzling令人费解的。根据语境和前文“She had not heard from her children for a long time”可知，她独自生活，很久没有孩子们的消息，这令人沮丧。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。A. purse钱包；B. book书籍；C. chair椅子；D. food食物。根据后文“planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert”可知，她拿起钱包。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。 A. recognize认出；B. admire钦佩；C. demand需求；D. recommend推荐，建议。根据常识及后文“for her age”可知，医生不建议她吃这些。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是她的生日，这是她应得的。A. promised许诺；B. ignored忽视；C. deserved应得；D. permitted允许。根据前文“It was her birthday”可知，她认为那是她生日应该得到的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声“Lloyd夫人!”把她吓了一跳。A. approached靠近；B. discovered发现；C. started开始；D. touched触摸。根据语境和前文“She picked up her ___3___ and walked towards her car”可知，她走近她的汽车。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声“Lloyd夫人!”把她吓了一跳。A. moved使感动；B. frightened使惊恐；C. delighted使高兴；D. satisfied使满意。根据语境和前文“a sudden ‘MRS. LLOYD!’”可知，突然的一声吓了她一跳。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：她环顾四周，被眼前的景象惊呆了。A. disturbed受干扰的；B. inspired受启发的；C. amused逗乐的；D. shocked震惊的。根据语境和后文“Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs.”可知，对眼前的景象，她感到震惊。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有意识到他们为她准备了这样一个惊喜。A. mentioned提到；B. realized意识到；C. doubted怀疑；D. admitted承认。根据语境和后文“they had prepared such a surprise for her”可知，她本打算独自过生日，没有意识到会有这样的惊喜。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的学生Christian走了过来，捡起她的钱包，带她到其他人那里，他们都开始唱生日快乐歌。A. followed跟随；B. invited邀请；C. guided指导，指引，带领；D. introduced介绍。根据语境和后文“her to the rest”及“they all started singing Happy Birthday”可知，这位学生引领她参加下面的活动。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着歌曲的继续，她热泪盈眶。A. gathered聚集；B. dried使干燥；C. disappeared消失；D. remained保持不变。根据前文“they all started singing Happy Birthday”可知，Agnes很感动，热泪盈眶。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们唱完歌的时候，彩色的小纸片突然到处飞扬。A. gradually逐渐地；B. frequently经常地；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“She hadn’t ___9___ they had prepared such a surprise for her.”可知，学生们要给老师一个惊喜，唱完歌后，彩色纸片突然飞扬。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的三个孩子拿着一个生日蛋糕走了出来，蛋糕上有两支蜡烛，组成了数字70。A. presents礼物；B. flowers花；C. candles蜡烛；D. cards卡片。根据常识及前文“a birthday cake”可知，蛋糕上插着蜡烛。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们异口同声地喊道，就在这时，Agnes第一次失去了平静。A. strength力量；B. enthusiasm热情；C. calmness平静，镇静；D. interest兴趣。基于前文的分析可知，学生们给教师Agnes Lloyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。根据前文“Happy birthday. Mom!”可知，Agnes异常激动，失去平静。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：即使生活再忙碌，也不要忘记你的父母。A. as if好像；B. even if既使；C. so that以便；D. now that既然。前文“Don’t forget your parents”和后文“your life gets busy”存在让步转折关系，既使忙，也不要忘记父母。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ___36___ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes ___37___ (fix) upon me. I had no ___38___ (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ___39___ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began ___40___ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, ___41___ (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made ___42___! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my ___43___ (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ___44___ success is our fear. Overcome it ____45____ we will be able to achieve our goals.
【答案】36. terribly
37. fixed 38. choice
39. lay 40. when
41. delivering
42. it 43. confidence
44. to 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者9岁时的一次在全班面前的演讲，讲述当时的心情、动作及对以后成长的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：你可以想象我有多害羞，有那么多的眼睛盯着我。此处修饰形容词shy要用副词，故填terribly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with复合结构，其中eyes与fix是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填fixed。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：不过，我别无选择，只能做好准备。此处意为“不得不做某事”，表达为have no choice but to do…，“选择”这里用名词，故填choice。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但最困难的部分在于从我的记忆中进行口头陈述，因为照着文章读是不允许的。此处讲述过去发生的事情，全文都是过去时态，故此处用一般过去式，故填lay。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我双腿颤抖大脑空白地站在讲台上时，真正的时刻开始了。本句为when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地我发现自己又回来了，艰难地发表了演说。此处做状语，deliver与主语I是主动关系，因此用现在分词delivering作状语表示伴随，故填delivering。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我成功了！短语make it意为“达到预定目标；成功”，故填it。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：渐渐地，随着我自信心的增长，我现在成为了一个成功的演说家。此处应用名词作宾语，“confidence”自信心，为不可数名词，故填confidence。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：回顾起来，我们成功路上最大的困难就是我们内心的恐惧。此处意为“通往……的路上”，表达为the way to…，故填to。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：克服它，我们将能够实现我们的目标。此处为“祈使句+and句型”，故填and。
第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Time for Americans to act on climate change
The climate crisis is worsening at a rate that is becoming harder and harder to ignore. For more than two decades, scientific reports have made it clear that global warming is real, that humans cause it and that the consequences will be disastrous.
The scientific community has become increasingly panicked over the past year. The latest assessment from the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change painted a far more terrible picture than its previous analyses, and the long-awaited National Climate Assessment made clear that climate change represents a severe threat to human health as well as our economic security. Out of this panic came the treaty(条约)reached this past weekend by world leaders to keep the Paris climate agreement alive.
Yet many Americans still don’t regard the threat as a key priority for our government, and support President Trump’s decision to withdraw from the Paris treaty. Campaign contributions from fossil fuel companies have convinced elected officials to look the other way. A certain amount of despair has resulted in widespread apathy(漠然).
But there is another reason that has been discussed far less openly. While a growing number of people understand that climate change will have significant worldwide consequences, many Americans have an intuitive(直觉的)belief that their nation is more capable than others of adapting to a changed environment. Why Because they have before.
This historical success, however, resulted from the federal government taking science seriously, and making investments to urge revolution and innovation.
But these innovations did not happen by themselves, or simply because of the United States’ rich resources. They depended on consistent support from the leaders about the need to take action when faced with crises. This has been especially true in the environmental crisis.
President Bill Clinton had a shockingly modest record of advancing climate security, particularly given that his vice president, Al Gore, had been one of the most outspoken environmentalists in Congress. By far Clinton’s biggest accomplishment was assigning Gore to participate n thе Куоtо Рrоtoсоl negotiations. Сl ntоn сhо е, hоwеvеr, tо аvо d whаt urеlу wоuld have been a terrible fight in the Senate to gain approval of the treaty. While this effort probably would have failed, it would have signaled to the American people how seriously the Democratic Party took climate change.
Thus, the time has clearly arrived for progressive candidates to start campaigning on a platform built around the need for a sustainability revolution. Such a plan should include a carbon tax, well-funded clean energy research, evolved agricultural policies and smarter public transport. Given that Generation X and millennials(千禧一代)never bought into the fiction that the United States is immune to the dangers of global warming, the time is ripe to make climate security a crucial government responsibility. Only by doing so can we begin the long-overdue(拖延好久的)campaign to save the planet.
Time for Americans to act on climate change
Introduction More and more people have become ___46___ of the severity of climate crisis. It is human beings that are to ___47___ for the real global warming and should ___48___ for what they have done.
Worldwide efforts Given that human health as well as our economic security is ___49___ a severe threat caused by climate change, Paris Climate Treaty has been reached by world leaders.
Current American’s responses A negative attitude Unable to grasp the seriousness of the threat, many Americans are in ___50___ of President Trump’s decision to withdraw from the Paris treaty.
___51___ for responses Elected officials turn a deaf ear to the threat on account of their ___52___ relationship with fossil fuel companies. A certain amount of despair has resulted in widespread apathy. Many Americans are wildly ___53___ about their ability to a changed environment.
Earlier American’s responses A(n) ___54___ attitude Wisely assigning his vice president to participate in the Kyoto Protocol negotiations, President Bill Clinton took climate change seriously.
Inspiration form responses The Democratic Party used to take adequate notice of the potential crisis of the climate change.
___55___ It is high time for Americans to begin the long-overdue campaign to save the planet.
【答案】46. aware/conscious
47. blame 48. answer
49. under 50. favo(u)r/support
51. Reasons
52. interest
53. sure/certain/optimistic
54. positive
55. Conclusion
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是越来越多的人意识到气候危机的严重性。现在是美国人应对气候变化的时候了。只有这样，我们才能开始拖延已久的拯救地球的运动。
【46题详解】
根据第一段第一句The climate crisis is worsening at a rate that is becoming harder and harder to ignore.可知，越来越多的人意识到气候危机的严重性。故答案为aware/conscious。
【47题详解】
根据第一段中For more than two decades, scientific reports have made it clear that global warming is real, that humans cause it and that the consequences will be disastrous.可知，真正的全球变暖是人类的责任，应该为他们所做的一切负责。be to blame“应该承担责任”，故答案为blame。
【48题详解】
根据第一段中For more than two decades, scientific reports have made it clear that global warming is real, that humans cause it and that the consequences will be disastrous.可知，真正的全球变暖是人类的责任，应该为他们所做的一切负责。answer for“对------负责”，故答案为answer。
【49题详解】
根据第二段中the long-awaited National Climate Assessment made clear that climate change represents a severe threat to human health as well as our economic security.可知，鉴于气候变化对人类健康和经济安全构成严重威胁，世界各国领导人已达成《巴黎气候条约》。故答案为under。
【50题详解】
根据第三段中Yet many Americans still don’t regard the threat as a key priority for our government, and suopont President Trump’s decision to withdraw from the Paris treaty.可知，由于无法理解威胁的严重性，许多美国人支持特朗普总统退出《巴黎条约》的决定。In favo(u)r/support of“支持，赞成”，故答案为favo(u)r/support。
【51题详解】
根据右栏中的内容可知这里在讲“反应的原因”。故答案为Reasons。
【52题详解】
根据第三段中Campaign contributions from fossil fuel companies have convinced elected officials to look the other way. A certain amount of despair has resulted in widespread apathy(漠然).“化石燃料公司的竞选捐款已经说服当选官员们睁一只眼闭一只眼。一定程度的绝望导致了广泛的冷漠。”可知，由于与化石燃料公司的利益关系，当选官员对这种威胁充耳不闻。故答案为interest。
【53题详解】
根据第四段中While a growing number of people understand that climate change will have significant worldwide consequences, many Americans have an intuitive(直觉的)belief that their nation is more capable than others of adapting to a changed environment.可知，许多美国人对自己适应环境变化的能力极为乐观。故答案为sure/certain/optimistic。
【54题详解】
根据第七段中President Bill Clinton had a shockingly modest record of advancing climate security, particularly given that his vice president, Al Gore, had been one of the most outspoken environmentalists in Congress.“比尔·克林顿总统在推进气候安全方面有着令人震惊的温和记录，尤其是考虑到他的副总统阿尔·戈尔(Al Gore)是国会中最直言不讳的环保主义者之一。”可知这是一个积极乐观的态度。故答案为positive。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段最后一句Only by doing so can we begin the long-overdue(拖延好久的)campaign to save the planet.“只有这样，我们才能开始拖延已久的拯救地球的运动。”可知这是得出的最后结论。故答案为Conclusion。
第五部分 书面表达(满分20分)
56. 你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛，请以Family Education Shapes Me 为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你家庭的教育方式；
2．家庭教育对你的影响；
3．对父母的感谢。
注意：
1．写作词数应为100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, boys and girls,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, boys and girls, The topic of my speech today is Family Education Shapes Me. Family education has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot.
Remember once, my teacher gave me a prize when I got full marks in an exam. But when I got home, my mother found a mistake on the paper and asked me to explain the situation to the teacher. I did what Mom said. The teacher asked me to keep the prize as a reward for my honesty. Although I lost full marks, I gained the most beautiful qualities. My honest family upbringing has served me well all my life and has cleared away many obstacles in my life.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Family Education Shapes Me为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括家庭教育方式和对你的影响以及对父母的感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：influence→ affect
受益：benefit→be beneficial
记住：remember→ keep in mind
赢得：gain→ win
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Family education has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot.
拓展句：Family education has always deeply influenced me, which has benefited me a lot.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I did what Mom said.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Although I lost full marks, I gained the most beautiful qualities.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
听力答案1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 ABBCC石室天府高2026届高一新生入学考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分:150分
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置;
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效;
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Fly a kite. B. Print his paper. C. Meet his teacher.
3. What will the woman do for the man
A. Lend her book to him. B. Show him the way. C. Play music for him.
4. Who helped the man with the decoration
A. The woman. B. A designer. C. His family member.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. What to buy for Janice. B. Where to do exercise. C. How to apply to college.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Why did the woman go to England
A. To travel around there.
B To visit her brother.
C. To do a study.
7. What did Harry advise the man to do in China
A. Taste the local dishes.
B. Visit the Great Wall.
C. Go to the museums.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man want the woman to offer
A. Free delivery. B. A discount. C. A receipt.
9. How does the man pay for the chairs
A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check.
10. When will the chairs be delivered
A. Next Thursday morning.
B. Next Wednesday evening.
C. This Thursday morning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Classmates.
12. How much weight has Dylan gained since the Spring Festival
A. 5 kg. B. 10 kg. C. 20 kg.
13. What does Laura usually do on Sundays
A. Go for a jog. B. Have a good rest. C. Go cycling.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
15. What does the man think of the woman’s advice on food
A. It’s boring. B. It’s useless. C. It’s practical.
16. Which drink does the woman suggest preparing
A. Fruit juice. B. Wine. C. Beer.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Go to the supermarket.
B. Dial a number.
C. Give a performance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Orion Jean do in 2020
A. He started a food charity.
B. He gave away toys to a hospital.
C. He fought hunger in his community.
19. How many books did Orion Jean gather in several months
A. 100,000. B. 250,000. C. 500,000.
20. What is Orion Jean’s third suggestion
A. Working out the details.
B. Staying true to the mission.
C. Getting the community involved.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Working online has opened the door for many to make a living or earn extra cash from the comfort of their own homes. And that includes teenagers. If you’re looking for such a job, here are some options you can consider.
Customer Service
If you are 16 years of age or older, you will have the opportunity to become a Uhaul customer service officer. All you need to do the job is a good pair of headphones and a high-speed Internet connection. Base pay starts at $7.50 an hour.
Sell Items Online
Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash. Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.
Take Surveys
Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards. And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
Do you love to make new things You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products. If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.
1. What are teenagers allowed to do in Bonanza
A. Test new products for customers.
B. Make money out of their old items.
C. Learn about computer science.
D. Receive training in customer service.
2. What is required to take surveys online for teens
A. Having a wide range of interests.
B. Having some related work experience.
C. Having a good pair of headphones.
D. Having a good command of English.
3 What is special about those who own an Etsy shop
A They have an active mind.
B. They enjoy buying things online.
C. They are interested in geographic.
D. They are good at collecting used things.
B
Criticism is judgment. A critic is a judge. A judge must study and think about the material presented to him, accept it, correct it or reject it after thinking over what he has read, watched or heard.
Another word for criticism is appreciation. When I criticize or appreciate some object or another, I look for its good points and bad points. In reading any printed or written matter, I always have a pencil in hand and put any comments in the book or on a separate paper. In other words, I always talk back to the writer.
That sort of critical reading might well be called creative reading because I am thinking along with the author, asking him questions, seeing whether he answers the questions and how well he answers them. I mark the good passages to store them in my memory piece of writing; where, how and why could or should I improve upon it
You might think that doing what I suggested is work. Yes, it is, but the work is a pleasure because I can feel my brain expanding, my emotion reacting and my way of living change.
Reading exercises is a great influence on a person. If pictures, still or moving, accompany the reading, the memory will retain the material for a long time.
Just as evil books can corrupt, so also can good books gradually work a change on a corrupt person.
Let's get back to the beneficial effects of thinking while reading. It helps us to enlarge our minds. We understand more about the universe, its people and many of its wonders. We learn to think and observe in new ways. We certainly do get a feeling for the language we are reading. All good writers in any language have been readers who read critically and continuously.
4. According to the writer, creative reading is ________.
A. raising questions and answering them for the author
B. reading and giving comments on the materials one has read
C. thinking in the same line with the author
D. storing up facts in one's memory
5. The writer says a critic ________.
A. asks what he does not understand
B. talks back to the author
C. understand the background on which the works are based
D. looks for the good and bad points of the material he has read
6. By the phrase “thinking along with” in the third paragraph, the writer means________.
A. following one's thought closely B. accepting
C. considering D. agreeing
7. We can learn from the passage that all good readers ________.
A. understand more about their surrounding than others.
B. have a thorough insight to the problem in life.
C. have the feeling of the language they read.
D. have read extensively(广泛地) and critically
C
As we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language. However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports. Adults can develop the increased neural (神经的)connections with language study that can avoid dementia(痴呆)by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier.
In an examination of Spanish second-language learners, the researchers found that after simplest training, the brain activity between sentences that relied on grammatical features unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers. “I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well, ”said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper.
Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort. Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings. National Geographic reports in an interview with Christine Jernigan, author of Family Language Learning: Learn Another Language that as for immersion(沉浸)in language study, practicing a second language with people is the most important part, and who talks to each other more than a family Language learners need to be brave. Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others’ advice.
Most people will be far more comfortable making mistakes around family members than in a classroom setting. Furthermore, any home activity, whether that’s gardening, playing in the yard, watching movies, going shopping, cleaning, or cooking a meal, becomes an opportunity for language learning. Jernigan suggests preparing vocabulary before an activity and using it as short homework. Jernigan suggests using subtitles(字幕)too, so you can see which words are being used.
8. What does the new study in Paragraph 1 find
A. Kids often travel a lot on their own.
B. Adults have learnt a second language better than kids.
C Adults can study a second language as quickly as kids.
D. Kids are likely to develop the increased neural connections.
9. What does Alison Gabriele think of learning a language in the college classroom
A. It is successful. B. It is challenging.
C. It is disappointing. D. It is boring.
10. What is the advantage of learning a language as a family effort
A. Helping kids form good learning habits.
B. Making parents control kids easily.
C. Keeping kids focusing on the classroom.
D. Having more chances to learn in different situations.
11. What should language learners do according to the text
A. Try to take others’ advice less.
B. Fit in with new learning environment.
C. Be willing to accept others’ comments.
D. Spend much time doing housework.
D
As the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gone global, we’ve watched professionals fail as they try to improve their emotional intelligence because they either don’t know where to focus their efforts or they haven’t understood how to improve these skills on a practical level. In our work consulting with companies and coaching leaders, we have found that if you’re looking to develop particular EI strengths, it helps to consider areas for improvement others have identified along with the goals you want to achieve and then to actively build habits in those areas rather than simply relying on understanding them conceptually.
The first step is to get a sense of how your self-perception (how you see yourself) differs from your reputation (how others see you). This is especially true for the development of EI because we can be blind to how we express and read the emotional components of our interactions. For example, most of us think that we’re good listeners, but very often that’s really not the case. Without this external reality check, it will be difficult for you to identify the ways that your actions affect your performance. Getting teed back from others can also provide proof of the necessity of shifting our behavior and motivation to do so.
To give you the best sense of where the differences lie between your self-perception and reputation, you should use a 360-degree feedback assessment that takes into account the multiple aspects of EI. The key is to find one to give you feedback, which is focused on development and not on performance assessment. And that can give you a detailed understanding of how other people’s assessments of you differ from your own assessments.
Secondly, when you get your feedback from an assessment, let that inform what you want to improve. But also consider what your goals are. When it comes to cultivating strengths in emotional intelligence, you’re at a huge disadvantage if you’re only interested because others say you should be. Your emotional intelligence is so tied up in your sense of self that being intrinsically (内在的) motivated to make the effort matters more when changing longstanding habits than it does when simply learning a skill.
That means the areas that you choose to actively work on should lie at the intersection of the feedback you’ve gotten and the areas that are most important to your own aspirations (抱负). Understanding the influences of your current EI habits relative to your goals will keep you going over a long period at time as you do the work or strengthening your emotional intelligence.
12. What do we know from the first paragraph
A. EI can be better improved with others’ help.
B. Leaders are badly in need of improving their EI.
C. EI plays a key role in professional development.
D. Professionals fail to understand the concepts of EI.
13. According to the passage, which of the following is an “external reality check”
A. You help your siblings make a key decision.
B. Your career development speeds up with others’ help.
C. You reflected yourself and made a New Year resolution.
D. Your teacher directed you towards a better attitude in study.
14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. To improve your EI, following your inner call is the most reliable.
B. It’s bard for others to know your EI because it hides deep inside.
C. To improve your EI, you should take your goals into consideration.
D. Acquiring a new skill is more significant than improving your EI.
15. Which of the following might the author agree with
A. Your inner self discourages you from improving your EI.
B. Effective EI development is determined by different factors.
C. The importance of performance assessment is underestimated.
D. EI development is unlikely to happen unless you know what EI is.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fake news spreads faster and more easily today through the internet, social media and instant messaging. ____16____, which can harm the public health and add to social disorder and division.
Some fake news also contains a mixture of correct information, which makes it difficult to spot what is true and accurate. ____17____. They might not have read the full story before sharing or just glanced over it. Before you decide to share, make sure to read stories properly and follow some checks to determine the accuracy.
If the story appears to claim a much higher level of certainty in its advice and arguments than other stories, this is questionable. ____18____. So, it is only natural to more readily accept information that provides comfort or easy solutions – unfortunately, often in a false way.
____19____, it is worth double-checking. Fake news will try to grab your attention by being more exaggerated than real stories. Anything written entirely in capital letters or containing a lot of exclamation marks should raise your suspicions.
The best sources for authentic information are your government websites. However, even government messaging can get things wrong. ____20____. For instance, The Conversation is a more trusted source because all content is written by academics who are experts in their fields. Websites such as APFactCheck and Full Fact highlight common fake news stories. A search engine can be used to look up the title of the article to see if it has been identified as fake news by the mainstream media.
A. If a story is more surprising
B. If a message presses you to share
C. Fake news may also be shared by trusted friends and family
D. People will be seeking certainty in a time of high uncertainty
E. But they are more trustworthy than unchecked sources on social media
F. Think twice about the messages and help guide your family and friends
G. These messages may contain useless, incorrect information and advice
第三部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分：满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。
Agnes Lloyd’s 70th birthday came, but the day went normally. Her husband ___21___ many years ago. She had not heard from her children for a long time, which was ___22___.
The last bell of the day rang. She picked up her ___23___ and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert although her doctors don’t ___24___ it for her age. But who cares It was her birthday, and she ___25___ it.
The thought made her smile as she ___26___ her car when a sudden “MRS LLOYD!” ___27___ her. Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground. She looked around and was ___28___ by what she saw.
Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn’t ___29___ they had prepared such a surprise for her. Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse, and ____30____ her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday.
As the song continued, tears ____31____ in her eyes. As they finished the song, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place ____32____. But that wasn’t the best part.
Some of the students parted and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two ____33____ that formed the number 70. “Happy birthday. Mom!” They exclaimed together, and that’s when Agnes lost her ____34____ for the first time.
Don’t forget your parents, ____35____ your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved.
21. A. showed up B. set out C. fell ill D. passed away
22. A. worrying B. depressing C. surprising D. puzzling
23. A. purse B. book C. chair D. food
24. A. recognize B. admire C. demand D. recommend
25. A. promised B. ignored C. deserved D. permitted
26. A. approached B. discovered C. started D. touched
27. A. moved B. frightened C. delighted D. satisfied
28. A. disturbed B. inspired C. amused D. shocked
29. A. mentioned B. realized C. doubted D. admitted
30. A. followed B. invited C. guided D. introduced
31. A. gathered B. dried C. disappeared D. remained
32. A. gradually B. frequently C. secretly D. suddenly
33. A. presents B. flowers C. candles D. cards
34. A. strength B. enthusiasm C. calmness D. interest
35. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. now that
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ___36___ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes ___37___ (fix) upon me. I had no ___38___ (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ___39___ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began ___40___ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, ___41___ (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made ___42___! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my ___43___ (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ___44___ success is our fear. Overcome it ____45____ we will be able to achieve our goals.
第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Time for Americans to act on climate change
The climate crisis is worsening at a rate that is becoming harder and harder to ignore. For more than two decades, scientific reports have made it clear that global warming is real, that humans cause it and that the consequences will be disastrous.
The scientific community has become increasingly panicked over the past year. The latest assessment from the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change painted a far more terrible picture than its previous analyses, and the long-awaited National Climate Assessment made clear that climate change represents a severe threat to human health as well as our economic security. Out of this panic came the treaty(条约)reached this past weekend by world leaders to keep the Paris climate agreement alive.
Yet many Americans still don’t regard the threat as a key priority for our government, and support President Trump’s decision to withdraw from the Paris treaty. Campaign contributions from fossil fuel companies have convinced elected officials to look the other way. A certain amount of despair has resulted in widespread apathy(漠然).
But there is another reason that has been discussed far less openly. While a growing number of people understand that climate change will have significant worldwide consequences, many Americans have an intuitive(直觉的)belief that their nation is more capable than others of adapting to a changed environment. Why Because they have before.
This historical success, however, resulted from the federal government taking science seriously, and making investments to urge revolution and innovation.
But these innovations did not happen by themselves, or simply because of the United States’ rich resources. They depended on consistent support from the leaders about the need to take action when faced with crises. This has been especially true in the environmental crisis.
President Bill Clinton had a shockingly modest record of advancing climate security, particularly given that his vice president, Al Gore, had been one of the most outspoken environmentalists in Congress. By far Clinton’s biggest accomplishment was assigning Gore to participate n thе Куоtо Рrоtoсоl negotiations. Сl ntоn сhо е, hоwеvеr, tо аvо d whаt urеlу wоuld have been a terrible fight in the Senate to gain approval of the treaty. While this effort probably would have failed, it would have signaled to the American people how seriously the Democratic Party took climate change.
Thus, the time has clearly arrived for progressive candidates to start campaigning on a platform built around the need for a sustainability revolution. Such a plan should include a carbon tax, well-funded clean energy research, evolved agricultural policies and smarter public transport. Given that Generation X and millennials(千禧一代)never bought into the fiction that the United States is immune to the dangers of global warming, the time is ripe to make climate security a crucial government responsibility. Only by doing so can we begin the long-overdue(拖延好久的)campaign to save the planet.
Time for Americans to act on climate change
Introduction More and more people have become ___46___ of the severity of climate crisis. It is human beings that are to ___47___ for the real global warming and should ___48___ for what they have done.
Worldwide efforts Given that human health as well as our economic security is ___49___ a severe threat caused by climate change, Paris Climate Treaty has been reached by world leaders.
Current American’s responses A negative attitude Unable to grasp the seriousness of the threat, many Americans are in ___50___ of President Trump’s decision to withdraw from the Paris treaty.
___51___ for responses Elected officials turn a deaf ear to the threat on account of their ___52___ relationship with fossil fuel companies. A certain amount of despair has resulted in widespread apathy. Many Americans are wildly ___53___ about their ability to a changed environment.
Earlier American’s responses A(n) ___54___ attitude Wisely assigning his vice president to participate in the Kyoto Protocol negotiations, President Bill Clinton took climate change seriously.
Inspiration form responses The Democratic Party used to take adequate notice of the potential crisis of the climate change.
___55___ It is high time for Americans to begin the long-overdue campaign to save the planet.
第五部分 书面表达(满分20分)
56. 你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛，请以Family Education Shapes Me 为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你家庭的教育方式；
2．家庭教育对你的影响；
3．对父母的感谢。
注意：
1．写作词数应为100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, boys and girls,
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听力答案1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 ABBCC
