Unit 2 Great minds 单元综合检测卷（含解析）2023年秋牛津深圳·广州版九年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Great minds 单元综合检测卷（含解析）2023年秋牛津深圳·广州版九年级上册 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Great minds单元检测卷
2023-2024学年广州牛津版英语九年级上册（含解析）
考试范围：Unit 2；总分：90分
第I卷（选择题）
语法选择（15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
A man sat at an underground station in Washington, D．C．,and started to play the violin. It was 1 cold day in January. He played six Bach(巴赫) pieces 2 about 45 minutes. It was rush hour and 3 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.
Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a 4 playing. He slowed down and stopped for 5 seconds and then hurried up 6 the subway.
After a minute, the violinist 7 his first dollar tip. A young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then 8 five minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to 9 , but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. 10 ,he was late for work.
During the musician's performance, only six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him the money 11 continued to walk. When he finished 12 , no one applauded (鼓掌). No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.
This is a(n) 13 story. Joshua Bell playing in the underground station 14 by The Washington Post as part of a social experiment. One of the conclusions coming from this experiment could be: 15 we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．at B．for C．with D．on
3．A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousands
4．A．music B．musician C．musical D．musically
5．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
6．A．to catch B．catching C．caught D．catch
7．A．receives B．received C．has received D．will receive
8．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
9．A．his B．him C．himself D．he
10．A．Cl（10分，每小题1分）ear B．Clearer C．Clearly D．Clearest
11．A．or B．but C．as D．so
12．A．playing B．played C．play D．to play
13．A．real B．unreal C．really D．reality
14．A．organized B．organizing C．is organized D．was organized
15．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because
二、完形填空（10分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The 16 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and 17 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 18 together. The human body needs such a 19 too. TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 20 . Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to 21 on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. 22 , TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, 23 the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body 24 often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more 25 around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
16．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．biggest
17．A．objects B．plants C．animals D．nature
18．A．hard B．well C．quietly D．confidently
19．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise
20．A．time B．advice C．medicine D．difficulty
21．A．eat B．drink C．play D．smile
22．A．But B．However C．While D．Although
23．A．clean up B．show off C．look up D．turn off
24．A．staying B．relaxing C．moving D．sitting
25．A．expensive B．safe C．modern D．popular
三、阅读理解 （30分，每小题2分。）
A
43-year-old Egyptian table tennis player Ibrahim Hamato, who plays with the mouth, created a sensation at the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games (里约残奥会). Five years later, soon after the start of the Tokyo Paralympics, Ibrahim Hamato received worldwide attention. With both arms cut, this Egyptian table tennis player used his feet to serve the ball and his mouth to hold the bat, which touched lots of people.
In 1973, Hamato was born in a small village in Egypt. At the age of 10, he lost both his arms in a train accident. For Hamato, the most difficult time was the first year after the accident. Later, he slowly accepted the fact and began to try to heal (治愈) himself with exercise.
At that time, only table tennis and football were available in the village. He first tried football. But it was hard for him to keep balance without arms. Until he saw someone playing table tennis, he decided to give it a try.
For people without arms, it is not an easy thing to take care of themselves in daily life, let alone play table tennis with their mouth. But Hamato did it. “It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the racket with mouth and making the serve; with practice and playing regularly this skill was improved.” said Hamato. After years of practicing, he has taken part in many important matches. In 2013, Hamato won a prize in the African Disabled Championships. One year later, Hamato took part in World Table Tennis Championships as a guest.
Hamato not only sticks to playing table tennis but also tries to help more people like him. After the Rio Paralympics ended, he began teaching two armless boys like him to play table tennis in Egypt. He wanted to use his experience to help them move toward a brighter life.
26．What’s the most possible reason for Hamato to choose to play table tennis
A．He was born for table tennis. B．His parents asked him to play table tennis.
C．He had learned table tennis before the accident. D．It was the only exercise he could do at that time.
27．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Hamato won a prize in Africa.
b. A train accident happened to Hamato.
c. Hamato attracted the people’s eyes all over the world.
d. Hamato first took part in Paralympic Games.
e. Two armless boys became Hamato’s students.
A．b-a-d-c-c B．a-b-d-e-c C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-d-a-c-e
28．What can we learn from Hamato
A．Stay hungry, stay foolish. B．When there is a will, there is a way.
C．Failure is the mother of success. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B
Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years, he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.
From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for the theory of relativity (相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic (基础的) ideas in physics but he died before this was possible.
As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in math” was his answer “I can tell you that mine are still greater. ”
Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.
29．What did Einstein do to relax in his free time
A．He read books. B．He watched movies. C．He took long walks. D．He played the violin.
30．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage
A．Einstein wasn’t so talented as Mozart when he was young.
B．Einstein could think up some great ideas when he played the violin.
C．Einstein didn’t get the Nobel Prize in Physics before he died.
D．Einstein dreamed to find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics.
31．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Being a university. B．Discovering the theory of relativity.
C．explaining the basic ideas in physics. D．Winning the Nobel Prize in physics.
32．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Two Great Geniuses. B．Person of the Century.
C．The Theory of Relativity. D．Einstein’s Answer to a Letter.
C
For many people, Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is one of the top sites for tips on beauty, fashion, travel, food and education. For others, it is also a perfect place to share one’s life experiences. But for a growing number of young people, the site is a place to look not for friends, but dazi, or “activity partner”.
The word dazi became especially common earlier this year, with many people in search of those with similar interests. Unlike friendships, the relationships between dazi are not long or deep. The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.
Finding dazi circles is becoming popular for two reasons. First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another. Second, young people, especially students, usually have smaller social circles. For students, “Their friends are mostly their schoolmates. So, it can be difficult to find someone who shares a similar interest. Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more practical.” says Xu Shijin, an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu.
▲ Bu Yu, a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. She created a group in late March, and organized a tour of the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages. “The experience was great,” says Bu.
“We humans like doing things together. This is why young people are crazy about finding dazi circles these days,” says Yu Hai, a professor at Fudan University. It’s also good for young people to take part in more gatherings to practice their social skills.
33．What is the purpose of finding dazi
A．To make friends.
B．To get advice on fashion and travel.
C．To share life experiences with each other.
D．To join in activities with people with similar interests.
34．Why is finding dazi becoming popular with young people
A．Because they have bigger social circles.
B．Because they can’t get along well with people around.
C．Because it is easy for them to connect with people online.
D．Because it is impossible to find someone with similar interests in school.
35．Which of the following is the best sentence to be put in Paragraph 4
A．Students are crazy about it.
B．Even people in their mid-30s welcome it.
C．Visiting museums is good for children.
D．People use dazi circle to practice their social skills.
36．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage
A．Culture. B．Business. C．Advertisement. D．History.
D
Michael Jackson had been on the road of performing since he was five years old. For anyone who wants to know, the road to fame and fortune is a long, hard one to travel.
Michael Jackson remembered those early years when he was young. “My father was a machine operator,” he explained, “and he worked at a steel plant. My mother worked at Sears, a big department store. But they were both musicians.”
Mr. Jackson realized that his sons had a lot of talents, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good. He knew if his sons were to stand out, they would have to be the best.
Practice makes perfect. And the Jackson boys practiced! Gradually the group took shape. When the Jacksons took their first professional jobs, their total pay was only five dollars! They kept on working. They played at parties. They entered bigger contests. They worked at clubs. Then word of this group began to get around. All of a sudden, the Jackson Five became popular in the country: their first album sold a million copies! Michael, 11 years old then, was the star. It just didn’t seem possible that so much talent could come from such a young performer.
Then Michael got a chance to do some solo songs. For the following years Michael had always been on the top. One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which had only a total population of three million! When Michael was eighteen, he entered another field of his career: acting. “I plan to star in movies,” he told his friends, “but of course, my first love is music.”
Michael wrote a lot of his own songs. “Songs came about in the strangest ways,” he said. “I’ll just wake up from sleeping and there is a whole song coming into my head. And then I put it down on the paper.” Whatever he did, it worked!
Still, with all his success, Michael managed to keep his head calm. “I just do a different job from other people,” he said, “but it doesn’t make me think I’m better than other people.”
To be quite honest, his fans just love to hear and watch him!
37．Michael Jackson began performing with ________.
A．his father B．his mother C．his parents D．his brothers
38．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．The time the group began to go around the world.
B．The songs sung by this group were very popular.
C．The Jacksons shocked the country.
D．People could hardly believe that young Michael was so talented.
39．Michael Jackson wanted to be ________.
A．a solo singer and musician rather than a film star and actor
B．not only a film star and actor but also a singer and musician
C．a solo singer as well as a musician
D．a film star as well as an actor
40．What Michael said meant that he did something different from others, ________.
A．so he was different from others B．so he was better than others
C．still he was no better than others D．he was as well as others
四．阅读填空（5分，每小题1分。）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。
Yu Min is a famous Chinese nuclear physicist (物理学家) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). He was born in Tianjin in 1926. 41 Later, he studied in Peking University.
In 1951, he became a researcher and began to study nuclear physics. In 1965, he started to work at the 9th Research Institute. 42 His research helped China test the first hydrogen bomb successfully in 1967, just three years after China’s first successful atomic bomb (原子弹) test. Since the 1970s. Yu Minhas been a pioneer of many research projects. 43 Even his wife didn’t know what he really did in those years.
Yu Min is called “the father of China’s hydrogen bomb”. “Whenever the nation needs me, I’ll do my best, “Yu Min says. 44 He was also given a national labor model medal. He got the Guanghua Special Prize in 1992. In January, 2015, he received the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award for 2014 from Chinese President Xi Jinping. 45 He has spent almost 4.5 million yuan on the future scientific research.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Because of his hard work, Yu Min has won the national Scientific Progress Prize three times.
B．When he was in high school, he was an excellent student.
C．However, his name remained the top secret of China until 1988.
D．The award itself includes a prize of five million yuan.
E．He solved a lot of problems of the hydrogen bomb(氢弹).
第II卷（非选择题）
五、语篇填词 （5分，每小题1分。）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and a determination to help people. As a small boy, he became very i 46 in medicine and decided to become a doctor. After he g 47 from medical college in 1916, Bethune worked as a doctor in three c 48 , England, the US, and Canada. In 1938, Bethune left for China, after he heard that many people were dying in the war. In China, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to h 49 the people with his medical knowledge.
After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a h 50 to be remembered in China.
六、完成句子（10分，每小题2分。）
51．见到你好令人开心啊！
pleasure it is you!
52．我听了你的讲座这么多次了，我知道怎么办。
I’ve listened to your lecture many times I know do.
53．Jason每天都花很多时间在学校跑步。
Jason much time at school every day.
54．我们还没决定寒假去哪里。
We haven’t during the winter holiday.
55．为了鼓励同学们学习英语，学校准备举办英语周。
students to learn English, the school plans to hold an English Week.
七、书面表达 （15分）
56．徐悲鸿是一位伟大的中国画家，他的画家喻户晓。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下他。80词左右，可适当发挥。
1. 1895年7月19号出生于江苏宜兴。
2. 很小的时候就对绘画感兴趣，小时候在父亲的指导下，在绘画上表现出了惊人的才智。
3. 1915年移居上海，1917年去东京学习艺术。回国后在北京大学的艺术学校任教。
4. 1919年去巴黎学习绘画。一生创作了很多精彩的艺术作品。
生词提示：画家painter 东京Tokyo 艺术art 北京大学Peking University 巴黎Paris 精彩的wonderful
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参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．A
【分析】这是华盛顿邮报做到一个实验，他们请世界上最好的音乐家之一在地铁里演奏，但是人们都匆忙赶路，很少有人愿意停留片刻去欣赏美妙的音乐。他们得出的结论之一是就连全世界最好的音乐家演奏最好的音乐，我们都错过了，生活中还有多少美妙的事情，我们正在错过。
1．句意：那是一月份寒冷的一天。
a/an“一个”，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此句是泛指寒冷的一天，用不定冠词a/an，后接形容词cold以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．句意：他演奏巴赫的六首乐曲大约45分钟。
at在某一时刻；for（表示一段时间）；with和；on在……之上。“for+一段时间”表示“持续……之久”。故选B。
3．句意：这是高峰期，数以千计的人走过这个车站，他们大多数都是在上班的路上。
thousand表示“一千”。thousand的用法是，具体几千是基数词+thousand原形；表示概数用thousands of。故选C。
4．句意：三分钟过去了，第一个人是一个中年男人，注意到了有个音乐家在演奏。
music音乐，名词；musician音乐家，名词；musical音乐的，形容词；musically音乐上地，副词。空前为不定冠词a，此空为可数名词单数，music是不可数名词。故选B。
5．句意：他慢下来，停留了几秒……
little少许；a little一点儿；few很少的；a few一些。a little和little修饰不可数名词，second为可数名词，a few和few修饰可数名词。a few侧重于“一些”；而few侧重于“几乎没有”，表示否定意义。结合句意可知他停留了几秒。故选D。
6．句意：他慢下来，停留了几秒，然后匆忙去赶地铁了。
catch表示“赶上”，动词原形；to catch不定式；catching动词ing形式；caught过去式。hurry up动词短语，表示“赶快”，后接动词不定式，表示目的。故选A。
7．句意：一分钟过后，小提琴手收到了他的第一个一美元的小费。
receives接受；收到，第三人称单数形式；received过去式；has received现在完成时；will receive一般将来时。此句缺少谓语动词，介绍这个故事采用的时态为一般过去时，因此此空谓语动词也用过去式。receive的过去式直接加d。故选B。
8．句意：然后又过了五分钟，有一个人靠在墙上……
other其他的；the other其他；另一个；others其他人；another另一；又一。other泛指三者或三者以上的人中的“其他的人”；the other特指两个钟的“另一个”；others泛指三者或三者以上的人的“另一些”；another泛指三者或三者以上的人中的“再一个；另一个”。 结合句意可知此处表示“又过了五分钟”，是泛指的另一个五分钟。故选D。
9．句意：然后又过了五分钟，有人靠在墙上听他（演奏）。
his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他主格。此句中someone是主语，listen to是谓语，此空作宾语，因此用宾格形式。故选B。
10．句意：明显地，他上班迟到了。
Clear明显的，形容词；Clearer更明显，比较级；Clearly明显地，副词；Clearest最明显。空后有逗号，可知此空是用副词修饰整个句子。故选C。
11．句意：在他演奏期间，只有六个人停下来待一会，20个人给他钱，但是继续走路。
or或者；but但是；as如同；so因此。此空是连词，连接两个并列的宾语，空的上下句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
12．句意：当他演奏结束后，没有人鼓掌。
play演奏，动词原形；playing动词ing形式；played过去式；to play不定式。finish是及物动词，直接接动词做宾语，但是动词要用ing形式。故选A。
13．句意：这是个真实的故事。
real真的，形容词；unreal不真实的，形容词；really真正地，副词；reality现实，名词。此空为形容词作定语修饰story。结合句意可知，选A。
14．句意：Joshua Bell在地铁演奏是被华盛顿邮报组织的作为一个社会性的实验。
organized组织，过去式；organizing动词ing形式；is organized一般现在时的被动语态；was organized一般过去时的被动语态。此句中playing in the underground station是动名词作主语，此空是谓语动词，organize与主语时间的关系是被动的，这件事发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选D。
15．句意：这个实验的一个结论是：如果我们都不能停留一会儿，去听世界上最棒的音乐家演奏最棒的音乐，还有多少其他事我们正在错过。
If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。
【点睛】完形填空题并不是单纯考查语法，也是考查学生综合运用语言的能力。因此，必须选择符合语法结构并能使上下文意义连贯的答案。如11小题，连词的选择一定要结合上下文的意思。有时候设置的选项具有迷惑性，如果单从语法角度分析，每个选项都是正确的，但是通过语境判断，只有一个选项能够传达文章意思。因此我们要回顾上文，兼顾下文，在文中寻找相关的线索或提示，从而确定答案。注意固定搭配，例如13小题，故事的真实性一定要根据文章以及语境去选择，单从语法来讲real和unreal都是形容词作定语。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了阴阳平衡很重要等中医的一些文化及其中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。
16．句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。
easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。所以此处介绍最早出现的时间。故选B。
17．句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。
objects目标；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work…together.”在中国文化中，阴和阳是自然的两部分。如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。可见，此处是指人与自然的关系。故选D。
18．句意：如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。
hard困难地；well好地；quietly安静地；confidently自信地。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”可知，此处是指阴阳和谐相处才会保持自然平衡。故选B。
19．句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。
culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise承诺。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”和空格后“too也”可知，人体跟自然一样，也需要这样的平衡。故选C。
20．句意：特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医不会给你吃药。
time时间；advice建议；medicine药；difficulty困难。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，中医往往会给一些通过食疗的建议来代替药物。故选C。
21．句意：例如，在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。
eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile笑。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，在这些地方吃东西是很常见的。故选A。
22．句意：然而，中医认为这是错误的。
But但是；However然而；While（对比两件事物）……而；Although虽然，尽管。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“TCM thinks it’s wrong.中医认为这是错误的。”可知，前后是转折关系，而且空格后有逗号，所以用However表转折。故选B。
23．句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。
clean up清理；show off炫耀；look up查阅；turn off关闭。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“While eating,…the TV and keep away from the work desk. 吃饭时，……电视，远离办公桌。”可知，关掉电视符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：同时，让你的身体经常运动。
staying停留；relaxing放松；moving移动，活动；sitting坐。根据“Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.俗话说，流水不腐。所以多锻炼”可知，建议要经常做运动。故选C。
25．句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern时尚的；popular受欢迎的。根据“A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.一份政府报告说，现在有183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医。”可知，如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球残疾运动员易卜拉欣·哈马托。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“At that time, only table tennis and football were available in the village. He first tried football. But it was hard for him to keep balance without arms. Until he saw someone playing table tennis, he decided to give it a try.”可知，哈马托选择打乒乓球最可能的原因是这是他当时唯一能做的运动，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“At the age of 10, he lost both his arms in a train accident.”、“In 2013, Hamato won a prize in the African Disabled Championships.”、“One year later, Hamato took part in World Table Tennis Championships as a guest.”、“After the Rio Paralympics ended, he began teaching two armless boys like him to play table tennis in Egypt.”和“He wanted to use his experience to help them move toward a brighter life.”可知，事件的正确顺序为b-a-d-e-c，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“For people without arms, it is not an easy thing to take care of themselves in daily life, let alone play table tennis with their mouth. But Hamato did it. ‘It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the racket with mouth and making the serve; with practice and playing regularly this skill was improved.’ said Hamato.”可知，我们能从哈马托身上学到“有志者事竟成”的精神，故选B。
29．D 30．C 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的科学家爱因斯坦的生平。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.”可知，他在空闲的时候会拉小提琴来放松。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段“He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. ”以及“Einstein died in a hospital in 1955.”可知，爱因斯坦死于1955年，他在生前1921年获得了诺贝尔奖，所以C项描述错误，故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据第二段“His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible”可知，他最大的梦想是为物理学的基本思想找到一种解释，但他在这成为可能之前就去世了，所以this指代“one explanation for the basic ideas in physics”，故选C。
32．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named ‘Person of the Century’ in 1999 by Time Magazine.”可知，1999年，他被《时代》杂志评为“世纪人物”，所以B项“世纪人物”符合题意，故选B。
33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文介绍了小红书成为了年轻人寻找“搭子”的热门平台，并介绍了“搭子”这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.”（这个想法很简单，人们聚在一起参加他们都喜欢的活动。）可知人们找“搭子”的目的是与有相似兴趣的人一起参加活动。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another.”可知因为互联网使年轻人更容易相互联系，所以受年轻人喜欢。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段“Bu Yu, a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together.”可知现年35岁的卜宇住在上海，在发现很多妈妈都想让孩子一起玩后，她决定组建一个搭子小组。该段主要介绍了有孩子的家庭的“搭子”活动，而前文主要介绍了搭子在年轻人中的流行，选项C“即使是30多岁的人也欢迎它”符合文意。故选B。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“搭子”这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动，所以很有可能从文化版块读到。故选A。
37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔·杰克逊如何从五岁起一步一步走向成功的。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“And the Jackson boys practiced! Gradually the group took shape.”可知，他一开始是和他的兄弟表演。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which had only a total population of three million!”可知选项B表述正确；根据“All of a sudden, the Jackson Five became popular in the country: their first album sold a million copies!”可知选项C表述正确；根据“It just didn’t seem possible that so much talent could come from such a young performer.”可知选项D表述正确；通读全文文章中没有提到环游世界的具体时间。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“I plan to star in movies”可知他想当电影明星和演员；根据“but of course, my first love is music”及“Then Michael got a chance to do some solo songs.”可知还想当歌唱家和音乐家。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“but it doesn’t make me think I’m better than other people”可知他认为自己并不比其他人更好。故选C。
41．B 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍物理学家于敏。
41．根据“He was born in Tianjin in 1926.”“Later, he studied in Peking University.”可知，是按时间顺序介绍，横线上应是介绍大学前，选项B“当他在中学，他是一个杰出的学生”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据后文“His research helped China test the first hydrogen bomb successfully in 1967, just three years after China’s first successful atomic bomb (原子弹) test.”可知讲述的是贡献，选项E“他解决了很多氢弹问题”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据后文“Even his wife didn't know what he really did in those years.”可知，他隐姓埋名，不让人知道他在做的事，选项C“然而他的名字直到1988年仍是中国最高的秘密”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“He was also given a national labor model medal.”可知，介绍获得的奖，选项A“因为他的努力工作，于敏赢得了国家科学进步奖三次”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“He has spent almost 4.5 million yuan on the future scientific research.”可知，讲述如何支配他获得的奖金，选项D“该奖包括500万元的奖金”符合语境。故选D。
46．(i)nterested 47．(g)raduated 48．(c)ountries 49．(h)elp 50．(h)ero
【导语】本文主要讲述了白求恩对医学的热爱及对中国的贡献和帮助。
46．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就对医学很感兴趣，并决定成为一名医生。根据“decided to become a doctor.”可知，他对医学感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填(i)nterested。
47．句意：1916年从医学院毕业后，白求恩在英国、美国和加拿大三个国家当过医生。根据“from medical college in 1916”可知，是从医学院毕业，graduate from“毕业于”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)raduated。
48．句意：1916年从医学院毕业后，白求恩在英国、美国和加拿大三个国家当过医生。根据“England, the US, and Canada.”可知，是指三个国家，country“国家”，three后跟名词复数。故填(c)ountries。
49．句意：在中国，白求恩大夫尽他所能用他的医学知识帮助人们。根据“the people with his medical knowledge.”可知，是帮助人们，help“帮助”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填(h)elp。
50．句意：白求恩大夫逝世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章悼念白求恩，称赞白求恩大夫是中国值得铭记的英雄。根据“he praised Dr Bethune as a h... to be remembered in China”可知，是称赞白求恩为英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟单数。故填(h)ero。
51． What a to see/meet
【详解】分析句子，可知句中是“it is+名词+to do”结构，不定式作主语；名词“pleasure（可数名词单数）”前置，用“what a pleasure”表达“好令人开心”；“见到你”用不定式可表达为“to see/meet you”，故填What；a；to；see/meet。
52． so that what to
【详解】根据所给汉语以及句子可知，名词前有many，此处应用so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，故第一个空填so，第二个空填that；根据所给汉语可知第三、四个空表示的是“怎么做”，且后面没有宾语，要用what to do，故第三个空用what，第四个空用to。故填so；that；what；to。
53． It takes to run
【详解】根据所给汉语提示，可知此处应是“花费时间做某事”，根据“…Jason much time…at school every day.”可知是一般现在时，要用It takes+时间+to do“花费时间做某事”，run“跑步”，故填It；takes；to；run。
54． decided where to go
【详解】decide“决定”，haven’t与过去分词构成现在完成时结构；where“哪里”，疑问词+动词不定式结构作宾语，go“去”，故填decided；where；to；go。
55． In
order to encourage
【详解】为了做某事：in order to do sth.；鼓励：encourage。故填In；order；to；encourage。
56．例文
Xu Beihong is a great Chinese painter, and his paintings are known to all. He was born in Yixing, Jiangsu Province on July 19, 1895. He was interested in painting when he was very young. In childhood, under the guidance of his father, he showed amazing talent in painting. He moved to Shanghai in 1915 and went to Tokyo to study art in 1917. After returning to China, he taught at the Art School of Peking University. In 1919, he went to Paris to study painting. He has created many wonderful works of art throughout his life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍徐悲鸿的经历，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍徐悲鸿和他的作品家喻户晓；
第二步，具体介绍徐悲鸿的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①be known to all众所周知
②be born in出生于
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
He was interested in painting when he was very young.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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Unit 2 Great minds单元检测卷
2023-2024学年广州牛津版英语九年级上册（含解析）
考试范围：Unit 2；总分：90分
第I卷（选择题）
语法选择（15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
A man sat at an underground station in Washington, D．C．,and started to play the violin. It was 1 cold day in January. He played six Bach(巴赫) pieces 2 about 45 minutes. It was rush hour and 3 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.
Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a 4 playing. He slowed down and stopped for 5 seconds and then hurried up 6 the subway.
After a minute, the violinist 7 his first dollar tip. A young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then 8 five minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to 9 , but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. 10 ,he was late for work.
During the musician's performance, only six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him the money 11 continued to walk. When he finished 12 , no one applauded (鼓掌). No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.
This is a(n) 13 story. Joshua Bell playing in the underground station 14 by The Washington Post as part of a social experiment. One of the conclusions coming from this experiment could be: 15 we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．at B．for C．with D．on
3．A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousands
4．A．music B．musician C．musical D．musically
5．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
6．A．to catch B．catching C．caught D．catch
7．A．receives B．received C．has received D．will receive
8．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
9．A．his B．him C．himself D．he
10．A．Cl（10分，每小题1分）ear B．Clearer C．Clearly D．Clearest
11．A．or B．but C．as D．so
12．A．playing B．played C．play D．to play
13．A．real B．unreal C．really D．reality
14．A．organized B．organizing C．is organized D．was organized
15．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because
二、完形填空（10分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The 16 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and 17 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 18 together. The human body needs such a 19 too. TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 20 . Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to 21 on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. 22 , TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, 23 the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body 24 often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more 25 around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
16．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．biggest
17．A．objects B．plants C．animals D．nature
18．A．hard B．well C．quietly D．confidently
19．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise
20．A．time B．advice C．medicine D．difficulty
21．A．eat B．drink C．play D．smile
22．A．But B．However C．While D．Although
23．A．clean up B．show off C．look up D．turn off
24．A．staying B．relaxing C．moving D．sitting
25．A．expensive B．safe C．modern D．popular
三、阅读理解 （30分，每小题2分。）
A
43-year-old Egyptian table tennis player Ibrahim Hamato, who plays with the mouth, created a sensation at the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games (里约残奥会). Five years later, soon after the start of the Tokyo Paralympics, Ibrahim Hamato received worldwide attention. With both arms cut, this Egyptian table tennis player used his feet to serve the ball and his mouth to hold the bat, which touched lots of people.
In 1973, Hamato was born in a small village in Egypt. At the age of 10, he lost both his arms in a train accident. For Hamato, the most difficult time was the first year after the accident. Later, he slowly accepted the fact and began to try to heal (治愈) himself with exercise.
At that time, only table tennis and football were available in the village. He first tried football. But it was hard for him to keep balance without arms. Until he saw someone playing table tennis, he decided to give it a try.
For people without arms, it is not an easy thing to take care of themselves in daily life, let alone play table tennis with their mouth. But Hamato did it. “It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the racket with mouth and making the serve; with practice and playing regularly this skill was improved.” said Hamato. After years of practicing, he has taken part in many important matches. In 2013, Hamato won a prize in the African Disabled Championships. One year later, Hamato took part in World Table Tennis Championships as a guest.
Hamato not only sticks to playing table tennis but also tries to help more people like him. After the Rio Paralympics ended, he began teaching two armless boys like him to play table tennis in Egypt. He wanted to use his experience to help them move toward a brighter life.
26．What’s the most possible reason for Hamato to choose to play table tennis
A．He was born for table tennis. B．His parents asked him to play table tennis.
C．He had learned table tennis before the accident. D．It was the only exercise he could do at that time.
27．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Hamato won a prize in Africa.
b. A train accident happened to Hamato.
c. Hamato attracted the people’s eyes all over the world.
d. Hamato first took part in Paralympic Games.
e. Two armless boys became Hamato’s students.
A．b-a-d-c-c B．a-b-d-e-c C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-d-a-c-e
28．What can we learn from Hamato
A．Stay hungry, stay foolish. B．When there is a will, there is a way.
C．Failure is the mother of success. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B
Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years, he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.
From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for the theory of relativity (相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic (基础的) ideas in physics but he died before this was possible.
As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in math” was his answer “I can tell you that mine are still greater. ”
Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.
29．What did Einstein do to relax in his free time
A．He read books. B．He watched movies. C．He took long walks. D．He played the violin.
30．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage
A．Einstein wasn’t so talented as Mozart when he was young.
B．Einstein could think up some great ideas when he played the violin.
C．Einstein didn’t get the Nobel Prize in Physics before he died.
D．Einstein dreamed to find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics.
31．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Being a university. B．Discovering the theory of relativity.
C．explaining the basic ideas in physics. D．Winning the Nobel Prize in physics.
32．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Two Great Geniuses. B．Person of the Century.
C．The Theory of Relativity. D．Einstein’s Answer to a Letter.
C
For many people, Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is one of the top sites for tips on beauty, fashion, travel, food and education. For others, it is also a perfect place to share one’s life experiences. But for a growing number of young people, the site is a place to look not for friends, but dazi, or “activity partner”.
The word dazi became especially common earlier this year, with many people in search of those with similar interests. Unlike friendships, the relationships between dazi are not long or deep. The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.
Finding dazi circles is becoming popular for two reasons. First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another. Second, young people, especially students, usually have smaller social circles. For students, “Their friends are mostly their schoolmates. So, it can be difficult to find someone who shares a similar interest. Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more practical.” says Xu Shijin, an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu.
▲ Bu Yu, a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. She created a group in late March, and organized a tour of the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages. “The experience was great,” says Bu.
“We humans like doing things together. This is why young people are crazy about finding dazi circles these days,” says Yu Hai, a professor at Fudan University. It’s also good for young people to take part in more gatherings to practice their social skills.
33．What is the purpose of finding dazi
A．To make friends.
B．To get advice on fashion and travel.
C．To share life experiences with each other.
D．To join in activities with people with similar interests.
34．Why is finding dazi becoming popular with young people
A．Because they have bigger social circles.
B．Because they can’t get along well with people around.
C．Because it is easy for them to connect with people online.
D．Because it is impossible to find someone with similar interests in school.
35．Which of the following is the best sentence to be put in Paragraph 4
A．Students are crazy about it.
B．Even people in their mid-30s welcome it.
C．Visiting museums is good for children.
D．People use dazi circle to practice their social skills.
36．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage
A．Culture. B．Business. C．Advertisement. D．History.
D
Michael Jackson had been on the road of performing since he was five years old. For anyone who wants to know, the road to fame and fortune is a long, hard one to travel.
Michael Jackson remembered those early years when he was young. “My father was a machine operator,” he explained, “and he worked at a steel plant. My mother worked at Sears, a big department store. But they were both musicians.”
Mr. Jackson realized that his sons had a lot of talents, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good. He knew if his sons were to stand out, they would have to be the best.
Practice makes perfect. And the Jackson boys practiced! Gradually the group took shape. When the Jacksons took their first professional jobs, their total pay was only five dollars! They kept on working. They played at parties. They entered bigger contests. They worked at clubs. Then word of this group began to get around. All of a sudden, the Jackson Five became popular in the country: their first album sold a million copies! Michael, 11 years old then, was the star. It just didn’t seem possible that so much talent could come from such a young performer.
Then Michael got a chance to do some solo songs. For the following years Michael had always been on the top. One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which had only a total population of three million! When Michael was eighteen, he entered another field of his career: acting. “I plan to star in movies,” he told his friends, “but of course, my first love is music.”
Michael wrote a lot of his own songs. “Songs came about in the strangest ways,” he said. “I’ll just wake up from sleeping and there is a whole song coming into my head. And then I put it down on the paper.” Whatever he did, it worked!
Still, with all his success, Michael managed to keep his head calm. “I just do a different job from other people,” he said, “but it doesn’t make me think I’m better than other people.”
To be quite honest, his fans just love to hear and watch him!
37．Michael Jackson began performing with ________.
A．his father B．his mother C．his parents D．his brothers
38．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．The time the group began to go around the world.
B．The songs sung by this group were very popular.
C．The Jacksons shocked the country.
D．People could hardly believe that young Michael was so talented.
39．Michael Jackson wanted to be ________.
A．a solo singer and musician rather than a film star and actor
B．not only a film star and actor but also a singer and musician
C．a solo singer as well as a musician
D．a film star as well as an actor
40．What Michael said meant that he did something different from others, ________.
A．so he was different from others B．so he was better than others
C．still he was no better than others D．he was as well as others
四．阅读填空（5分，每小题1分。）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。
Yu Min is a famous Chinese nuclear physicist (物理学家) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). He was born in Tianjin in 1926. 41 Later, he studied in Peking University.
In 1951, he became a researcher and began to study nuclear physics. In 1965, he started to work at the 9th Research Institute. 42 His research helped China test the first hydrogen bomb successfully in 1967, just three years after China’s first successful atomic bomb (原子弹) test. Since the 1970s. Yu Minhas been a pioneer of many research projects. 43 Even his wife didn’t know what he really did in those years.
Yu Min is called “the father of China’s hydrogen bomb”. “Whenever the nation needs me, I’ll do my best, “Yu Min says. 44 He was also given a national labor model medal. He got the Guanghua Special Prize in 1992. In January, 2015, he received the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award for 2014 from Chinese President Xi Jinping. 45 He has spent almost 4.5 million yuan on the future scientific research.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Because of his hard work, Yu Min has won the national Scientific Progress Prize three times.
B．When he was in high school, he was an excellent student.
C．However, his name remained the top secret of China until 1988.
D．The award itself includes a prize of five million yuan.
E．He solved a lot of problems of the hydrogen bomb(氢弹).
第II卷（非选择题）
五、语篇填词 （5分，每小题1分。）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and a determination to help people. As a small boy, he became very i 46 in medicine and decided to become a doctor. After he g 47 from medical college in 1916, Bethune worked as a doctor in three c 48 , England, the US, and Canada. In 1938, Bethune left for China, after he heard that many people were dying in the war. In China, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to h 49 the people with his medical knowledge.
After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a h 50 to be remembered in China.
六、完成句子（10分，每小题2分。）
51．见到你好令人开心啊！
pleasure it is you!
52．我听了你的讲座这么多次了，我知道怎么办。
I’ve listened to your lecture many times I know do.
53．Jason每天都花很多时间在学校跑步。
Jason much time at school every day.
54．我们还没决定寒假去哪里。
We haven’t during the winter holiday.
55．为了鼓励同学们学习英语，学校准备举办英语周。
students to learn English, the school plans to hold an English Week.
七、书面表达 （15分）
56．徐悲鸿是一位伟大的中国画家，他的画家喻户晓。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下他。80词左右，可适当发挥。
1. 1895年7月19号出生于江苏宜兴。
2. 很小的时候就对绘画感兴趣，小时候在父亲的指导下，在绘画上表现出了惊人的才智。
3. 1915年移居上海，1917年去东京学习艺术。回国后在北京大学的艺术学校任教。
4. 1919年去巴黎学习绘画。一生创作了很多精彩的艺术作品。
生词提示：画家painter 东京Tokyo 艺术art 北京大学Peking University 巴黎Paris 精彩的wonderful
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参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．A
【分析】这是华盛顿邮报做到一个实验，他们请世界上最好的音乐家之一在地铁里演奏，但是人们都匆忙赶路，很少有人愿意停留片刻去欣赏美妙的音乐。他们得出的结论之一是就连全世界最好的音乐家演奏最好的音乐，我们都错过了，生活中还有多少美妙的事情，我们正在错过。
1．句意：那是一月份寒冷的一天。
a/an“一个”，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此句是泛指寒冷的一天，用不定冠词a/an，后接形容词cold以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．句意：他演奏巴赫的六首乐曲大约45分钟。
at在某一时刻；for（表示一段时间）；with和；on在……之上。“for+一段时间”表示“持续……之久”。故选B。
3．句意：这是高峰期，数以千计的人走过这个车站，他们大多数都是在上班的路上。
thousand表示“一千”。thousand的用法是，具体几千是基数词+thousand原形；表示概数用thousands of。故选C。
4．句意：三分钟过去了，第一个人是一个中年男人，注意到了有个音乐家在演奏。
music音乐，名词；musician音乐家，名词；musical音乐的，形容词；musically音乐上地，副词。空前为不定冠词a，此空为可数名词单数，music是不可数名词。故选B。
5．句意：他慢下来，停留了几秒……
little少许；a little一点儿；few很少的；a few一些。a little和little修饰不可数名词，second为可数名词，a few和few修饰可数名词。a few侧重于“一些”；而few侧重于“几乎没有”，表示否定意义。结合句意可知他停留了几秒。故选D。
6．句意：他慢下来，停留了几秒，然后匆忙去赶地铁了。
catch表示“赶上”，动词原形；to catch不定式；catching动词ing形式；caught过去式。hurry up动词短语，表示“赶快”，后接动词不定式，表示目的。故选A。
7．句意：一分钟过后，小提琴手收到了他的第一个一美元的小费。
receives接受；收到，第三人称单数形式；received过去式；has received现在完成时；will receive一般将来时。此句缺少谓语动词，介绍这个故事采用的时态为一般过去时，因此此空谓语动词也用过去式。receive的过去式直接加d。故选B。
8．句意：然后又过了五分钟，有一个人靠在墙上……
other其他的；the other其他；另一个；others其他人；another另一；又一。other泛指三者或三者以上的人中的“其他的人”；the other特指两个钟的“另一个”；others泛指三者或三者以上的人的“另一些”；another泛指三者或三者以上的人中的“再一个；另一个”。 结合句意可知此处表示“又过了五分钟”，是泛指的另一个五分钟。故选D。
9．句意：然后又过了五分钟，有人靠在墙上听他（演奏）。
his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他主格。此句中someone是主语，listen to是谓语，此空作宾语，因此用宾格形式。故选B。
10．句意：明显地，他上班迟到了。
Clear明显的，形容词；Clearer更明显，比较级；Clearly明显地，副词；Clearest最明显。空后有逗号，可知此空是用副词修饰整个句子。故选C。
11．句意：在他演奏期间，只有六个人停下来待一会，20个人给他钱，但是继续走路。
or或者；but但是；as如同；so因此。此空是连词，连接两个并列的宾语，空的上下句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
12．句意：当他演奏结束后，没有人鼓掌。
play演奏，动词原形；playing动词ing形式；played过去式；to play不定式。finish是及物动词，直接接动词做宾语，但是动词要用ing形式。故选A。
13．句意：这是个真实的故事。
real真的，形容词；unreal不真实的，形容词；really真正地，副词；reality现实，名词。此空为形容词作定语修饰story。结合句意可知，选A。
14．句意：Joshua Bell在地铁演奏是被华盛顿邮报组织的作为一个社会性的实验。
organized组织，过去式；organizing动词ing形式；is organized一般现在时的被动语态；was organized一般过去时的被动语态。此句中playing in the underground station是动名词作主语，此空是谓语动词，organize与主语时间的关系是被动的，这件事发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选D。
15．句意：这个实验的一个结论是：如果我们都不能停留一会儿，去听世界上最棒的音乐家演奏最棒的音乐，还有多少其他事我们正在错过。
If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。
【点睛】完形填空题并不是单纯考查语法，也是考查学生综合运用语言的能力。因此，必须选择符合语法结构并能使上下文意义连贯的答案。如11小题，连词的选择一定要结合上下文的意思。有时候设置的选项具有迷惑性，如果单从语法角度分析，每个选项都是正确的，但是通过语境判断，只有一个选项能够传达文章意思。因此我们要回顾上文，兼顾下文，在文中寻找相关的线索或提示，从而确定答案。注意固定搭配，例如13小题，故事的真实性一定要根据文章以及语境去选择，单从语法来讲real和unreal都是形容词作定语。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了阴阳平衡很重要等中医的一些文化及其中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。
16．句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。
easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。所以此处介绍最早出现的时间。故选B。
17．句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。
objects目标；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work…together.”在中国文化中，阴和阳是自然的两部分。如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。可见，此处是指人与自然的关系。故选D。
18．句意：如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。
hard困难地；well好地；quietly安静地；confidently自信地。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”可知，此处是指阴阳和谐相处才会保持自然平衡。故选B。
19．句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。
culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise承诺。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”和空格后“too也”可知，人体跟自然一样，也需要这样的平衡。故选C。
20．句意：特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医不会给你吃药。
time时间；advice建议；medicine药；difficulty困难。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，中医往往会给一些通过食疗的建议来代替药物。故选C。
21．句意：例如，在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。
eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile笑。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，在这些地方吃东西是很常见的。故选A。
22．句意：然而，中医认为这是错误的。
But但是；However然而；While（对比两件事物）……而；Although虽然，尽管。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“TCM thinks it’s wrong.中医认为这是错误的。”可知，前后是转折关系，而且空格后有逗号，所以用However表转折。故选B。
23．句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。
clean up清理；show off炫耀；look up查阅；turn off关闭。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“While eating,…the TV and keep away from the work desk. 吃饭时，……电视，远离办公桌。”可知，关掉电视符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：同时，让你的身体经常运动。
staying停留；relaxing放松；moving移动，活动；sitting坐。根据“Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.俗话说，流水不腐。所以多锻炼”可知，建议要经常做运动。故选C。
25．句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern时尚的；popular受欢迎的。根据“A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.一份政府报告说，现在有183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医。”可知，如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球残疾运动员易卜拉欣·哈马托。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“At that time, only table tennis and football were available in the village. He first tried football. But it was hard for him to keep balance without arms. Until he saw someone playing table tennis, he decided to give it a try.”可知，哈马托选择打乒乓球最可能的原因是这是他当时唯一能做的运动，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“At the age of 10, he lost both his arms in a train accident.”、“In 2013, Hamato won a prize in the African Disabled Championships.”、“One year later, Hamato took part in World Table Tennis Championships as a guest.”、“After the Rio Paralympics ended, he began teaching two armless boys like him to play table tennis in Egypt.”和“He wanted to use his experience to help them move toward a brighter life.”可知，事件的正确顺序为b-a-d-e-c，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“For people without arms, it is not an easy thing to take care of themselves in daily life, let alone play table tennis with their mouth. But Hamato did it. ‘It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the racket with mouth and making the serve; with practice and playing regularly this skill was improved.’ said Hamato.”可知，我们能从哈马托身上学到“有志者事竟成”的精神，故选B。
29．D 30．C 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的科学家爱因斯坦的生平。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.”可知，他在空闲的时候会拉小提琴来放松。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段“He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. ”以及“Einstein died in a hospital in 1955.”可知，爱因斯坦死于1955年，他在生前1921年获得了诺贝尔奖，所以C项描述错误，故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据第二段“His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible”可知，他最大的梦想是为物理学的基本思想找到一种解释，但他在这成为可能之前就去世了，所以this指代“one explanation for the basic ideas in physics”，故选C。
32．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named ‘Person of the Century’ in 1999 by Time Magazine.”可知，1999年，他被《时代》杂志评为“世纪人物”，所以B项“世纪人物”符合题意，故选B。
33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文介绍了小红书成为了年轻人寻找“搭子”的热门平台，并介绍了“搭子”这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.”（这个想法很简单，人们聚在一起参加他们都喜欢的活动。）可知人们找“搭子”的目的是与有相似兴趣的人一起参加活动。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another.”可知因为互联网使年轻人更容易相互联系，所以受年轻人喜欢。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段“Bu Yu, a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together.”可知现年35岁的卜宇住在上海，在发现很多妈妈都想让孩子一起玩后，她决定组建一个搭子小组。该段主要介绍了有孩子的家庭的“搭子”活动，而前文主要介绍了搭子在年轻人中的流行，选项C“即使是30多岁的人也欢迎它”符合文意。故选B。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“搭子”这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动，所以很有可能从文化版块读到。故选A。
37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔·杰克逊如何从五岁起一步一步走向成功的。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“And the Jackson boys practiced! Gradually the group took shape.”可知，他一开始是和他的兄弟表演。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which had only a total population of three million!”可知选项B表述正确；根据“All of a sudden, the Jackson Five became popular in the country: their first album sold a million copies!”可知选项C表述正确；根据“It just didn’t seem possible that so much talent could come from such a young performer.”可知选项D表述正确；通读全文文章中没有提到环游世界的具体时间。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“I plan to star in movies”可知他想当电影明星和演员；根据“but of course, my first love is music”及“Then Michael got a chance to do some solo songs.”可知还想当歌唱家和音乐家。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“but it doesn’t make me think I’m better than other people”可知他认为自己并不比其他人更好。故选C。
41．B 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍物理学家于敏。
41．根据“He was born in Tianjin in 1926.”“Later, he studied in Peking University.”可知，是按时间顺序介绍，横线上应是介绍大学前，选项B“当他在中学，他是一个杰出的学生”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据后文“His research helped China test the first hydrogen bomb successfully in 1967, just three years after China’s first successful atomic bomb (原子弹) test.”可知讲述的是贡献，选项E“他解决了很多氢弹问题”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据后文“Even his wife didn't know what he really did in those years.”可知，他隐姓埋名，不让人知道他在做的事，选项C“然而他的名字直到1988年仍是中国最高的秘密”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“He was also given a national labor model medal.”可知，介绍获得的奖，选项A“因为他的努力工作，于敏赢得了国家科学进步奖三次”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“He has spent almost 4.5 million yuan on the future scientific research.”可知，讲述如何支配他获得的奖金，选项D“该奖包括500万元的奖金”符合语境。故选D。
46．(i)nterested 47．(g)raduated 48．(c)ountries 49．(h)elp 50．(h)ero
【导语】本文主要讲述了白求恩对医学的热爱及对中国的贡献和帮助。
46．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就对医学很感兴趣，并决定成为一名医生。根据“decided to become a doctor.”可知，他对医学感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填(i)nterested。
47．句意：1916年从医学院毕业后，白求恩在英国、美国和加拿大三个国家当过医生。根据“from medical college in 1916”可知，是从医学院毕业，graduate from“毕业于”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)raduated。
48．句意：1916年从医学院毕业后，白求恩在英国、美国和加拿大三个国家当过医生。根据“England, the US, and Canada.”可知，是指三个国家，country“国家”，three后跟名词复数。故填(c)ountries。
49．句意：在中国，白求恩大夫尽他所能用他的医学知识帮助人们。根据“the people with his medical knowledge.”可知，是帮助人们，help“帮助”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填(h)elp。
50．句意：白求恩大夫逝世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章悼念白求恩，称赞白求恩大夫是中国值得铭记的英雄。根据“he praised Dr Bethune as a h... to be remembered in China”可知，是称赞白求恩为英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟单数。故填(h)ero。
51． What a to see/meet
【详解】分析句子，可知句中是“it is+名词+to do”结构，不定式作主语；名词“pleasure（可数名词单数）”前置，用“what a pleasure”表达“好令人开心”；“见到你”用不定式可表达为“to see/meet you”，故填What；a；to；see/meet。
52． so that what to
【详解】根据所给汉语以及句子可知，名词前有many，此处应用so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，故第一个空填so，第二个空填that；根据所给汉语可知第三、四个空表示的是“怎么做”，且后面没有宾语，要用what to do，故第三个空用what，第四个空用to。故填so；that；what；to。
53． It takes to run
【详解】根据所给汉语提示，可知此处应是“花费时间做某事”，根据“…Jason much time…at school every day.”可知是一般现在时，要用It takes+时间+to do“花费时间做某事”，run“跑步”，故填It；takes；to；run。
54． decided where to go
【详解】decide“决定”，haven’t与过去分词构成现在完成时结构；where“哪里”，疑问词+动词不定式结构作宾语，go“去”，故填decided；where；to；go。
55． In
order to encourage
【详解】为了做某事：in order to do sth.；鼓励：encourage。故填In；order；to；encourage。
56．例文
Xu Beihong is a great Chinese painter, and his paintings are known to all. He was born in Yixing, Jiangsu Province on July 19, 1895. He was interested in painting when he was very young. In childhood, under the guidance of his father, he showed amazing talent in painting. He moved to Shanghai in 1915 and went to Tokyo to study art in 1917. After returning to China, he taught at the Art School of Peking University. In 1919, he went to Paris to study painting. He has created many wonderful works of art throughout his life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍徐悲鸿的经历，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍徐悲鸿和他的作品家喻户晓；
第二步，具体介绍徐悲鸿的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①be known to all众所周知
②be born in出生于
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
He was interested in painting when he was very young.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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