Unit 3 Family life 单元综合检测卷（含解析）2023年秋牛津深圳·广州版九年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Family life 单元综合检测卷（含解析）2023年秋牛津深圳·广州版九年级上册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-10-10 09:16:59 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Family life单元检测卷
2023-2024学年广州牛津版英语九年级上册（含解析）
考试范围：Unit 3；总分：90分
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（10分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache. After I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn’t as 1 as I had expected. Only a people were shopping in it.
In the market, I saw a little girl 2 quietly in a baby car. She looked to be eight months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes.
The little baby was so lovely that I couldn’t 3 my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her a big smile. I may have looked a bit 4 , but it naturally came from my heart. I’ve learned that everyone needs a 5 sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
She took her time deciding just how to 6 my smile. But finally, she smiled. I laughed and waved (挥手) goodbye. And she blew me a kiss. That kiss put a smile on my face and I kept smiling when I passed every shopper. 7 , I got a smile from everyone of them.
I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get some medicine. 8 , I didn’t need it. My headache was gone. In fact, it is the smile that makes things 9 .
Want to change the world Try smiling. In that simple 10 of everyone’s smile, this tiring world would become a better place. If you’re as lucky as me, you will be then blown a kiss and it may make your headache go away.
1．A．dirty B．crowded C．quiet D．empty
2．A．jumping B．laughing C．lying D．shouting
3．A．throw B．put C．move D．give
4．A．thirsty B．angry C．hungry D．crazy
5．A．smile B．hug C．kiss D．lesson
6．A．look for B．deal with C．worry about D．depend on
7．A．In return B．In total C．In need D．In public
8．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Usually D．Immediately
9．A．same B．difficult C．comfortable D．different
10．A．excitement B．condition C．exchange D．opinion
语法选择（15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
When something goes wrong, what would you say It can be very 11 to say, “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, 12 once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser: You have no power and could do nothing 13 helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop 14 on whom to blame. Focus on how to make the situation 15 than before. This is the winner’s key 16 success.
Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe your car should 17 more often. Or you may start to take along with you the useful phone numbers, so you 18 call for help when you’re in need. For 19 example, if your workmate is lack of 20 , find ways of dealing with his fault rather than 21 blame the person. You should accept the fact and find creative ways 22 successfully, paying no attention to 23 your workmate failed to do his job well.
Being concentrated is a winner’s second key. For example, when I feel nervous, it 24 a lot to repeat words such as “calm” “peace” or “focus”, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This habit can become second nature quite easily and is 25 powerful psychological (心理的) tool.
11．A．satisfying B．satisfied C．satisfy D．satisfaction
12．A．and B．but C．so D．though
13．A．what B．who C．which D．that
14．A．focus B．focusing C．focused D．to focus
15．A．good B．well C．better D．best
16．A．to B．of C．by D．with
17．A．check B．checked C．to check D．be checked
18．A．should B．might C．can D．must
19．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
20．A．respond B．responsible C．responsibility D．responsibly
21．A．simple B．simply C．simplify D．sample
22．A．to work B．working C．of work D．work
23．A．how B．what C．which D．if
24．A．help B．will help C．helped D．would help
25．A．/ B．an C．the· D．a
三、阅读理解 （30分，每小题2分。）
A
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there,” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact means another minute sitting in the chairs. They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting (噘嘴的) face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.
Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn’t say anything but, “Okay girls, you can go now.”
26．Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason
A．They argued over nothing.
B．They didn’t want to live together.
C．They didn’t want to talk to each other.
D．They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
27．Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat
A． B．
C． D．
28．The right order of the following statements is ________.
① Maria and Felicia stared at each other.
② Maria argued with Felicia.
③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A．②④③① B．④②①③ C．②④①③ D．②①④③
29．After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A．parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B．it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children
C．there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D．5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
B
So you got jokes, huh Good. Having a good sense of humour is an important social skill. It makes making friends easier. And, it is also likely to help you become successful.
Funny people are more popular. It’s true. Think about it. Who do you make friends with It’s usually the people whom you have the most fun with and who make you laugh. Laughter plays a larger role in our lives than we realize. Funny people are easier to like because they make us happy by making us laugh.
Humour is a great tool for breaking the ice between people. When you meet someone that makes you laugh, you immediately begin to feel as if that person understands you. You feel that you share a similar sense of humour. And you’re eager to find out if you have more in common.
Humour creates an easy atmosphere (气氛)—an atmosphere that is easier to work in. If you talk about small mistakes in a funny way instead of being angry and serious, then people will be less afraid of making them and will be more relaxed and more creative. When a team of employees are happy, they are happier to work as well.
Being funny gives you more confidence. It allows you to feel more certain about yourself. If you know that you have the ability to make people laugh, then you are more likely to communicate with people. Being outgoing is one of the most important characteristics of successful people.
However, a bad joke will certainly kill the good atmosphere. So if you are going to be funny, then make sure you are actually funny.
30．According to the passage, whom do people usually make friends with
A．People who have a sense of humour. B．People who are always angry.
C．People who tell bad jokes. D．People who play jokes on others.
31．What is the third paragraph mainly talking about
A．Humour helps people become popular. B．Humour helps people build close relationships.
C．Humour helps people finish teamwork. D．Humour helps people relax and be creative.
32．The underlined word “eager” in Paragraph 3 probably means __________.
A．longing B．afraid C．upset D．angry
33．Which is the best title of the passage
A．How to make friends with others B．How to create an easy atomosphere
C．The sense of humour, and success D．How to become a funny person
C
“Even though Shenzhen is a big city with a big population ... you don’t have to be alone,” Joe Macpherson, an outdoor lover from Wales, said.
Joe came to Shenzhen five years ago. He knew that newcomers in a country might find it hard to get to know the local life. The newcomers want to meet local friends, and the local people also want to find a way to practice English. Therefore, Joe creates chances for them both. He introduces different clubs and events to people according to their interests when people turn to him for help.
What’s more, Joe takes a lead in hiking activities or city walks to bring people together. Different kinds of people have joined in his activities. Some are the local Chinese. Some are expats(侨民)from different parts of the world. In the group, the commonest spoken language is English, Joe also organizes other activities.
With his friends’ help, Joe created a community in the WeChat group, Shenzhen Guide. At first, the group was created to invite outdoor lovers to join in the events he organized. Since Joe and his friends would share useful information about entertainment, events and news, the group quickly developed as friends would invite other friends to join. Joe then worked to build Shenzhen Guide into a noncommercial brand where those unfamiliar with the city could ask questions or find useful information.
“I hope everybody likes Shenzhen as much as I do,” Joe said. The city is full of beauty, but there were no detailed English introductions to its beauty, mountains and other beautiful places.
34．Why does Joe introduce different clubs and events to people
A．To help more Chinese people find their interests.
B．To attract more foreigners to take a trip to Shenzhen.
C．To make more and more people like the outdoor activities.
D．To create chances for locals and newcomers to communicate.
35．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．Only the local Chinese can join in the events.
B．Any language is acceptable in the group.
C．An event usually lasts for two to three days.
D．People should spend some money joining in the events.
36．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．How people thought of Shenzhen Guide.
B．How people asked for help from Shenzhen Guide.
C．The creation and development of Shenzhen Guide.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of Shenzhen Guide.
37．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Why Shenzhen is a city worth traveling to.
B．Why foreigners like to study and work in Shenzhen.
C．The good things a foreigner has done in Shenzhen.
D．The relationship between the locals and the foreigners in Shenzhen.
D
Dear Mr.Smith. I am a boy from a Junior high school. My friends are always taken to eat out in restaurants such as McDonald’s and KFC by their parents. They always talk about how delicious the food is. I feel bad because I haven’t eaten out once. My family is not very rich and I am out of place among them. I am afraid that my friends will not want to make friends with me. Tom
Dear Tom, In the world, there are always many people who live better than us. For example, they have nicer houses or better jobs. Even in your case, they eat out more often than you. It’s very common that we always want what we don’t have but instead, to appreciate (感激) what we have now is the most important for us. In fact, eating fast food is harmful to people’s bodies. It will make you become fat. A fat student may take a high risk of some diseases. On the other hand, eating at home is quite good for your growth. According to research, the one who often eats at home can get more happiness than the one who often eats out. Besides, a true friend makes friends with you just because of who you are. He doesn’t care about whether you are rich or not. Remember if someone cuts off the friendship between you two for your family, he will not be your real friend. And it is wise of you to give up this kind of friendship. Mr.Smith
38．What is Tom’s problem
A．He feels angry with his parents.
B．He can’t eat out with his friends.
C．He fears that he may lose his friends.
D．He doesn’t get along well with his friends.
39．What does Mr.Smith think about the boy’s problem
A．He shouldn’t eat too much food.
B．He doesn’t know how to make friends.
C．It’s difficult for him to solve his problem.
D．It’s very common for him to feel this way.
40．What’s Mr.Smith’s last advice for Tom
A．Eating at home. B．Living a happy life.
C．Making real friends. D．Enjoying what you have.
四．阅读填空（5分，每小题1分。）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。
Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. 41 But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity over quality(质量). When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 42 Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. 43 Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
44 Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. Brainstorming can help unlock ideas. Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. 45
A．Share ideas with each other.
B．Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
C．There’s no correct way to brainstorm.
D．Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E．Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
第II卷（非选择题）
五、语篇填词 （5分，每小题1分。）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share an apartment, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because sharing an apartment is usually c 46 than paying for one. And money is not the only r 47 for having a roommate. Sharing an apartment can also be fun. So, how can you live with a roommate and enjoy it Here is some advice:
If you d 48 to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be honest about your habits and things you hate.
When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Discuss how you will share h 49 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food Is it OK to have guests And what about loud music
Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to forget the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one—including you—is p 50 .
六、完成句子（10分，每小题2分。）
51．和父母分享我们的烦恼是有帮助的。
our worries with our parents.
52．我爸爸上周在上海出差。
My dad Shanghai last week.
53．学生会将邀请史密斯先生出席下午的讲座。
Mr. Smith the lecture this afternoon by Student Union.
54．我对别人的私事不感兴趣。
I no others’ personal things.
55．你能告诉我你们家谁帮忙做家务？
Can you me the housework in your family
七、书面表达 （15分）
56．俗话说，国有国法，家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。我们的国家主席习近平多次强调良好家风家规的重要性。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格内的要点提示，并结合你的家庭实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下你家的家规，并向他展示一个温情智慧的中国家庭。
要点提示:
家规 尊老爱幼，礼貌待人
诚实守信，不断学习
按时作息，杜绝熬夜
……
你对你家家规的看法 ……
简单阐述你是如何受益的 ……
写作要求：
1.文章须包括所给内容要求，可适当发挥，使行文流畅，通顺；
2.省略号部分请各用2—3句话作适当发挥；
3.词数90左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
In China, family rules are an important part of our traditional culture, so today I’m writing to tell you something about my family rules.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Do you have any family rules I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在市场上的购物经历，在作者看来，简单的微笑交流会令人心情愉悦，也会让这个疲惫的世界变得更美好。
1．句意：它不像我想象的那么拥挤。
dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；empty空的。根据“Only a people were shopping in it.”可知，市场没有作者想象的那么拥挤。故选B。
2．句意：在市场里，我看到一个小女孩安静地躺在一辆婴儿车里。
jumping跳；laughing笑；lying躺；shouting呼喊。根据“quietly in a baby car”可知，小女孩安静地躺在婴儿车里。故选C。
3．句意：这个小婴儿是如此的可爱，以至于我的眼睛都移不开了。
throw扔；put放；move移动；give给。根据“The little baby was so lovely that I couldn’t ... my eyes away.”可知，小婴儿很可爱，作者无法移开自己的眼睛。故选C。
4．句意：我可能看起来有点疯狂，但这是发自内心的。
thirsty渴的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文作者看到婴儿挪不开眼，并给了她一个大大的微笑，这些行为可能在旁人看来有些疯狂。故选D。
5．句意：我明白了，每个人有时都需要一个微笑，即使是市场上急着回家的陌生人。
smile微笑；hug拥抱；kiss吻；lesson课。根据“I gave her a big smile”和“I’ve learned that everyone needs a ...”可知，作者认识到每个人都需要微笑。故选A。
6．句意：她花了很长时间来决定如何处理我的微笑。
look for寻找；deal with处理；worry about担心；depend on依靠。根据“She took her time deciding just how to ... my smile.”可知，小婴儿花了一段时间来对作者的微笑做出反应，deal with符合语境。故选B。
7．句意：作为回报，我得到了他们每个人的微笑。
In return作为回报；In total总共，总计；In need在贫困中；In public在公共场合。根据“That kiss put a smile on my face and I kept smiling when I passed every shopper.”可知，作者对路过每一个购物者都微笑，作为回报，他们也对作者微笑。故选A。
8．句意：幸运的是，我不需要它了。
Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运的是；Usually通常；Immediately立即。根据“I didn’t need it. My headache was gone.”可知，作者的头痛好了，不需要药了，因此是幸运的。故选B。
9．句意：事实上，是微笑让事情变得不同。
same相同的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；different不同的。根据上文可知作者对市场上购物的人报以微笑，他们也是用微笑作为回应，以及作者的头痛好了，这些都说明微笑让事情变得不同。故选D。
10．句意：在每个人的微笑的简单交换中，这个疲惫的世界会变得更好。
excitement兴奋；condition条件；exchange交换；opinion观点。根据“In that simple ... of everyone’s smile, this tiring world would become a better place.”可知，简单的微笑交换，会让这个世界变得更美好。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为成功者的关键在于关注如何改变现状，创造性地运用自己的才能和技能。
11．句意：它可能会非常满意地说：“我知道我迟到了，但这不是我的错，汽车抛锚了。”
satisfying令人满意的，形容词，修饰物；satisfied满意的，满足的，形容词，修饰人；satisfy使满意，动词；satisfaction满意，称心。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处修饰物，应用ing形容词，故选A。
12．句意：这可能不是你的错，但一旦你养成了把糟糕的情况归咎于某人或其他人的习惯，你就是一个失败者。
and和；but但是；so因此；though虽然。空格前后的语境是转折的，应用but连接，故选B。
13．句意：你没有权力，也不能做任何事情来帮助改变现状。
what什么；who谁；which哪一个；that无意义，引导各种从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词“nothing”，应用that引导定语从句，故选D。
14．句意：然而，如果你不再去责怪谁，你就会对发生在你身上的事情有很大的掌控力。
focus关注，动词原形；focusing关注，现在分词或动名词；focused关注，过去式；to focus关注，不定式。根据“you stop...on whom to blame”可知，此处说的是“停止关注”，应用stop doing sth的结构，故选B。
15．句意：关注如何使情况比以前更好。
good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。
16．句意：这是胜利者成功的关键。
to朝；of……的；by通过；with有……。根据“the winner’s key...success”可知，此处是短语the key to success“成功的关键”，故选A。
17．句意：例如，如果你迟到是因为你的车坏了，也许你的车应该经常检查。
check检查，动词原形；checked检查，过去式；to check检查，不定式；be checked被检查，被动结构。句子主语是“your car”，与动词之间是被动关系，空前有should，此处应用情态动词的被动结构，故选D。
18．句意：或者你可以随身携带有用的电话号码，这样当你需要帮助的时候就可以打电话求助了。
should应该；might可能；can能；must必须。根据“ call for help when you’re in need.”可知，此处表示可以打电话求助，故选C。
19．句意：再比如，如果你的同事缺乏责任感，要想办法解决他的问题，而不是简单地责怪他。
other其他的，后接复数名词；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其余的，泛指其余的部分；another泛指不确定数目的另一个（或三者以上）。此处是泛指另一个例子，此处应用another，故选D。
20．句意：再比如，如果你的同事缺乏责任感，要想办法解决他的问题，而不是简单地责怪他。
respond回应；responsible负责的；responsibility责任，负责；responsibly明事理地。of是介词，后接名词作宾语，故选C。
21．句意：再比如，如果你的同事缺乏责任感，要想办法解决他的问题，而不是简单地责怪他。
simple简单的，形容词；simply 简单地，副词；simplify简化，动词；sample样品。空处修饰句中的动词“blame”，应用副词形式，故选B。
22．句意：你应该接受事实，并找到创造性的方法来成功地工作，不要在意你的同事是如何没有做好他的工作。
to work工作，不定式；working工作，现在分词或动名词；of work工作，介词+名词；work工作，名词或动词原形。空处作后置定语，应用不定式形式，故选A。
23．句意：你应该接受事实，并找到创造性的方法来成功地工作，不要在意你的同事是如何没有做好他的工作。
how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；if如果。根据“your workmate failed to do his job well.”可知，句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺主谓宾表等成分，此处表示方式，表示“同事是如何没有做好工作的”，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
24．句意：例如，当我感到紧张时，大声或默默地在脑海中重复“冷静”、“和平”或“专注”等词会有很大帮助。
help帮助，动词原形；will help帮助，一般将来时结构；helped帮助，过去式；would help帮助，过去将来时结构。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处是主句的谓语，应用一般将来时结构，故选B。
25．句意：这种习惯很容易成为第二天性，也是一种强大的心理工具。
/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指“一种工具”，且powerful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。
26．细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.”可知，她们之间的争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. ‘Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,’ Mom ordered.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起，眼睛看着彼此。结合选项可知，A选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing…Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together…Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face…They giggled and laughed”可知，两个女孩争吵之后，母亲让她们面对面坐着，然后两个女孩互相盯着对方看，最后她们两个咯咯地笑了，故事情发展的顺序应为②④①③。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes…They giggled and laughed.”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。
30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了幽默在人们生活中起着重要作用。
30．细节理解题。根据“Having a good sense of humour is an important social skill. It makes making friends easier.”可知，人们通常和有幽默感的人交朋友。故选A。
31．段落大意题。根据“Humour is a great tool for breaking the ice between people.”及全段可知，幽默是打破人与人之间坚冰的好工具，说明幽默可以帮助人们建立亲密关系。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“When you meet someone that makes you laugh, you immediately begin to feel as if that person understands you. You feel that you share a similar sense of humour.”可知，当你遇到一个让你笑的人，你会立刻觉得那个人懂你，你觉得你们有相似的幽默感；进而你会渴望知道你们之间是否有更多的共同点，以帮助你们建议亲密关系；因此“eager”的含义是“渴望的”，与A选项同义。故选A。
33．最佳标题题。根据“Having a good sense of humour is an important social skill. ... And, it is also likely to help you become successful.”及全文可知，本文意在说明幽默感是一种重要的社交技能，它关乎着成功；结合选项，C选项符合文意。故选C。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文介绍了外籍人士Joe Macpherson为了增进外国朋友和深圳本地人之间的了解和沟通，而组织各种社团和活动所付出的巨大努力。
34．细节理解题。根据“The newcomers want to meet local friends, and the local people also want to find a way to practice English. Therefore, Joe creates chances for them both.”可知，乔会向人们介绍不同的俱乐部和活动的原因是为当地人和新来者创造交流的机会。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Some are the local Chinese. Some are expats (侨民) from different parts of the world. In the group, the commonest spoken language is English, Joe also organizes other activities.”可知，小组内有来自世界各地的人和当地人，任何语言在小组中都可以接受。故选B。
36．段落大意题。根据第四段内容和“With his friends’ help, Joe created a community in the WeChat group, Shenzhen Guide.”可知，此段讲述了深圳指南的创建与发展过程。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了外籍人士Joe Macpherson为了增进外国朋友和深圳本地人之间的了解和沟通，而组织各种社团和活动所付出的巨大努力。故选C。
38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信是Tom写给Smith先生的求助信，第二封信是史密斯先生的回信，他就Tom的问题提出了自己的建议。
38．细节理解题。根据“I feel bad because I haven’t eaten out once. My family is not very rich and I am out of place among them”可知Tom担心因为他的家庭他会失去朋友。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the world, there are always many people who live better than us. For example, they have nicer houses or better jobs. Even in your case, they eat out more often than you. It’s very common that we always want what we don’t have but instead, to appreciate what we have now is the most important for us.”可知Smith先生认为在这个世界上，总有很多人过得比我们好，所以我们总是想要我们没有的东西，这是很正常的，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Remember if someone cuts off the friendship between you two for your family, he will not be your real friend. And it is wise of you to give up this kind of friendship.”可知Smith先生认为如果有人因为你的家庭而中止了你们之间的友谊，他就不是你真正的朋友。放弃这种友谊是明智的，所以他是建议交真正的朋友。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。
41．根据下文“But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.”可推测，虽然没有正确的头脑风暴的方法，但是却有一些成功头脑风暴的规则可以遵循，选项C“没有头脑风暴的正确方法”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据下文“Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.”可知，头脑风暴就是越多的想法越好，选项D“只要头脑中有想法就说出来或者记下来”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Encourage big or unusual ideas.”可知，本段是关于鼓励一些宏大或者不同寻常的想法，选项E“不要放弃你的想法，不管它们似乎有多么的奇怪”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据下文“you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.”可知，你应该和大家分享你的想法同时还要询问他们的意见，故可推测此段应是关于分享想法的，选项A“互相分享彼此的想法”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.”可知，即使你没有找到完美的解决方法，只要不断训练就能提高你的创造力，此处说明了头脑风暴的好处，选项B“头脑风暴有助于解锁创意”符合语境。故选B。
46．(c)heaper 47．(r)eason 48．(d)ecide 49．(h)ousework 50．(p)erfect
【导语】本文讲述的是有一个室友不仅可以节省钱也会很有趣，但并不都是愉快的，专家对怎样与舍友相处这个问题给出了几条不错的建议。
46．句意：合租是一个好主意，尤其是对学生或刚毕业的人来说，因为合租通常比整租便宜。根据“because sharing an apartment is usually c...than paying for one”可知，合租比自己租房便宜，cheaper“更便宜的”符合语境，故填(c)heaper。
47．句意：而且钱并不是找室友的唯一原因。根据“And money is not the only r...for having a roommate.”可知，钱不是找室友的唯一原因，reason“原因”符合语境，故填(r)eason。
48．句意：如果你决定和不认识的人共用一个房间，那就和对方谈谈。根据“If you d...to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other.”可知，决定合租的话，要跟对方谈谈，decide“决定”符合语境，主语为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)ecide。
49．句意：讨论你们将如何分担家务，比如打扫卫生、洗衣服和购物。根据“Discuss how you will share h..., such as cleaning, washing and shopping.”可知，要讨论如何分担家务，housework“家务”符合语境，故填(h)ousework。
50．句意：没有人是完美的，包括你自己。根据“No one—including you—is p...”可知，没有人是完美的，perfect“完美的”符合语境，故填(p)erfect。
51． It’s helpful to share
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处“It’s+adj to do sth”的结构，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，share“分享”，是动词，故填It’s；helpful；to；share。
52． was on business in
【详解】“出差”be on business；“在上海”表大地点，用介词in。结合“last week”可知用一般过去时，主语“My dad”后用be动词was。故填was；on；business；in。
53． will be invited to
【详解】be invited to...“被邀请去……”，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will；be；invited；to。
54． have/show interest in
【详解】观察句子，这里考查名词短语have/show (no) interest in sth对某方面(不)感兴趣。这里要注意我们需要的是名词短语。故填have/show；interest；in。
55． tell who helps with
【详解】tell告诉；谁who；帮助做help with sth。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故tell用原形；根据题干可知，tell后跟who引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序；此句描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时，who在从句中作主语，help作谓语，who后跟动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为：tell；who；helps；with。
56．例文：
Dear Sam,
In China, family rules are an important part of our traditional culture, so today I’m writing to tell you something about my family rules.
Firstly, we should respect the old and take care of the young as well as being polite to others. Therefore, we can always get on well with others. Secondly, we need to be honest and keep learning. Only in this way, can we keep up with times. It is never too old to learn. Thirdly, we should sleep on time and never stay up late. Especially teenagers, it is important for us to develop good life habits. Finally, we should care about our health and do sports. Everyone in my family should do sports at least twice a week.
I think my family rules are strict but useful. With them, I form the good habit of exercising and now I am stronger and healthier than before. I will keep following them.
What about you Do you have any family rules I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“我写信是为了告诉你一些关于我的家庭规则的事情”引出下文；
第二步，按照表格要点提示，介绍自己的家规，并补充一条家规，可从身心健康，品德方面展开，注意行文的逻辑性；
第三步，介绍自己对家规的看法，应以积极向上为主，并说明自己从中受益的地方。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②get on well with友好相处
③keep up with times跟上时代
④at least至少
[高分句型]
①We should respect the old and take care of the young as well as being polite to others. （as well as连接的动词短语）
②It is important for us to develop good life habits.（it充当形式主语）
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Unit 3 Family life单元检测卷
2023-2024学年广州牛津版英语九年级上册（含解析）
考试范围：Unit 3；总分：90分
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（10分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache. After I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn’t as 1 as I had expected. Only a people were shopping in it.
In the market, I saw a little girl 2 quietly in a baby car. She looked to be eight months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes.
The little baby was so lovely that I couldn’t 3 my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her a big smile. I may have looked a bit 4 , but it naturally came from my heart. I’ve learned that everyone needs a 5 sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
She took her time deciding just how to 6 my smile. But finally, she smiled. I laughed and waved (挥手) goodbye. And she blew me a kiss. That kiss put a smile on my face and I kept smiling when I passed every shopper. 7 , I got a smile from everyone of them.
I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get some medicine. 8 , I didn’t need it. My headache was gone. In fact, it is the smile that makes things 9 .
Want to change the world Try smiling. In that simple 10 of everyone’s smile, this tiring world would become a better place. If you’re as lucky as me, you will be then blown a kiss and it may make your headache go away.
1．A．dirty B．crowded C．quiet D．empty
2．A．jumping B．laughing C．lying D．shouting
3．A．throw B．put C．move D．give
4．A．thirsty B．angry C．hungry D．crazy
5．A．smile B．hug C．kiss D．lesson
6．A．look for B．deal with C．worry about D．depend on
7．A．In return B．In total C．In need D．In public
8．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Usually D．Immediately
9．A．same B．difficult C．comfortable D．different
10．A．excitement B．condition C．exchange D．opinion
语法选择（15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
When something goes wrong, what would you say It can be very 11 to say, “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, 12 once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser: You have no power and could do nothing 13 helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop 14 on whom to blame. Focus on how to make the situation 15 than before. This is the winner’s key 16 success.
Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe your car should 17 more often. Or you may start to take along with you the useful phone numbers, so you 18 call for help when you’re in need. For 19 example, if your workmate is lack of 20 , find ways of dealing with his fault rather than 21 blame the person. You should accept the fact and find creative ways 22 successfully, paying no attention to 23 your workmate failed to do his job well.
Being concentrated is a winner’s second key. For example, when I feel nervous, it 24 a lot to repeat words such as “calm” “peace” or “focus”, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This habit can become second nature quite easily and is 25 powerful psychological (心理的) tool.
11．A．satisfying B．satisfied C．satisfy D．satisfaction
12．A．and B．but C．so D．though
13．A．what B．who C．which D．that
14．A．focus B．focusing C．focused D．to focus
15．A．good B．well C．better D．best
16．A．to B．of C．by D．with
17．A．check B．checked C．to check D．be checked
18．A．should B．might C．can D．must
19．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
20．A．respond B．responsible C．responsibility D．responsibly
21．A．simple B．simply C．simplify D．sample
22．A．to work B．working C．of work D．work
23．A．how B．what C．which D．if
24．A．help B．will help C．helped D．would help
25．A．/ B．an C．the· D．a
三、阅读理解 （30分，每小题2分。）
A
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there,” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact means another minute sitting in the chairs. They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting (噘嘴的) face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.
Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn’t say anything but, “Okay girls, you can go now.”
26．Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason
A．They argued over nothing.
B．They didn’t want to live together.
C．They didn’t want to talk to each other.
D．They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
27．Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat
A． B．
C． D．
28．The right order of the following statements is ________.
① Maria and Felicia stared at each other.
② Maria argued with Felicia.
③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A．②④③① B．④②①③ C．②④①③ D．②①④③
29．After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A．parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B．it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children
C．there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D．5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
B
So you got jokes, huh Good. Having a good sense of humour is an important social skill. It makes making friends easier. And, it is also likely to help you become successful.
Funny people are more popular. It’s true. Think about it. Who do you make friends with It’s usually the people whom you have the most fun with and who make you laugh. Laughter plays a larger role in our lives than we realize. Funny people are easier to like because they make us happy by making us laugh.
Humour is a great tool for breaking the ice between people. When you meet someone that makes you laugh, you immediately begin to feel as if that person understands you. You feel that you share a similar sense of humour. And you’re eager to find out if you have more in common.
Humour creates an easy atmosphere (气氛)—an atmosphere that is easier to work in. If you talk about small mistakes in a funny way instead of being angry and serious, then people will be less afraid of making them and will be more relaxed and more creative. When a team of employees are happy, they are happier to work as well.
Being funny gives you more confidence. It allows you to feel more certain about yourself. If you know that you have the ability to make people laugh, then you are more likely to communicate with people. Being outgoing is one of the most important characteristics of successful people.
However, a bad joke will certainly kill the good atmosphere. So if you are going to be funny, then make sure you are actually funny.
30．According to the passage, whom do people usually make friends with
A．People who have a sense of humour. B．People who are always angry.
C．People who tell bad jokes. D．People who play jokes on others.
31．What is the third paragraph mainly talking about
A．Humour helps people become popular. B．Humour helps people build close relationships.
C．Humour helps people finish teamwork. D．Humour helps people relax and be creative.
32．The underlined word “eager” in Paragraph 3 probably means __________.
A．longing B．afraid C．upset D．angry
33．Which is the best title of the passage
A．How to make friends with others B．How to create an easy atomosphere
C．The sense of humour, and success D．How to become a funny person
C
“Even though Shenzhen is a big city with a big population ... you don’t have to be alone,” Joe Macpherson, an outdoor lover from Wales, said.
Joe came to Shenzhen five years ago. He knew that newcomers in a country might find it hard to get to know the local life. The newcomers want to meet local friends, and the local people also want to find a way to practice English. Therefore, Joe creates chances for them both. He introduces different clubs and events to people according to their interests when people turn to him for help.
What’s more, Joe takes a lead in hiking activities or city walks to bring people together. Different kinds of people have joined in his activities. Some are the local Chinese. Some are expats(侨民)from different parts of the world. In the group, the commonest spoken language is English, Joe also organizes other activities.
With his friends’ help, Joe created a community in the WeChat group, Shenzhen Guide. At first, the group was created to invite outdoor lovers to join in the events he organized. Since Joe and his friends would share useful information about entertainment, events and news, the group quickly developed as friends would invite other friends to join. Joe then worked to build Shenzhen Guide into a noncommercial brand where those unfamiliar with the city could ask questions or find useful information.
“I hope everybody likes Shenzhen as much as I do,” Joe said. The city is full of beauty, but there were no detailed English introductions to its beauty, mountains and other beautiful places.
34．Why does Joe introduce different clubs and events to people
A．To help more Chinese people find their interests.
B．To attract more foreigners to take a trip to Shenzhen.
C．To make more and more people like the outdoor activities.
D．To create chances for locals and newcomers to communicate.
35．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．Only the local Chinese can join in the events.
B．Any language is acceptable in the group.
C．An event usually lasts for two to three days.
D．People should spend some money joining in the events.
36．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．How people thought of Shenzhen Guide.
B．How people asked for help from Shenzhen Guide.
C．The creation and development of Shenzhen Guide.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of Shenzhen Guide.
37．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Why Shenzhen is a city worth traveling to.
B．Why foreigners like to study and work in Shenzhen.
C．The good things a foreigner has done in Shenzhen.
D．The relationship between the locals and the foreigners in Shenzhen.
D
Dear Mr.Smith. I am a boy from a Junior high school. My friends are always taken to eat out in restaurants such as McDonald’s and KFC by their parents. They always talk about how delicious the food is. I feel bad because I haven’t eaten out once. My family is not very rich and I am out of place among them. I am afraid that my friends will not want to make friends with me. Tom
Dear Tom, In the world, there are always many people who live better than us. For example, they have nicer houses or better jobs. Even in your case, they eat out more often than you. It’s very common that we always want what we don’t have but instead, to appreciate (感激) what we have now is the most important for us. In fact, eating fast food is harmful to people’s bodies. It will make you become fat. A fat student may take a high risk of some diseases. On the other hand, eating at home is quite good for your growth. According to research, the one who often eats at home can get more happiness than the one who often eats out. Besides, a true friend makes friends with you just because of who you are. He doesn’t care about whether you are rich or not. Remember if someone cuts off the friendship between you two for your family, he will not be your real friend. And it is wise of you to give up this kind of friendship. Mr.Smith
38．What is Tom’s problem
A．He feels angry with his parents.
B．He can’t eat out with his friends.
C．He fears that he may lose his friends.
D．He doesn’t get along well with his friends.
39．What does Mr.Smith think about the boy’s problem
A．He shouldn’t eat too much food.
B．He doesn’t know how to make friends.
C．It’s difficult for him to solve his problem.
D．It’s very common for him to feel this way.
40．What’s Mr.Smith’s last advice for Tom
A．Eating at home. B．Living a happy life.
C．Making real friends. D．Enjoying what you have.
四．阅读填空（5分，每小题1分。）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。
Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. 41 But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity over quality(质量). When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 42 Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. 43 Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
44 Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. Brainstorming can help unlock ideas. Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. 45
A．Share ideas with each other.
B．Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
C．There’s no correct way to brainstorm.
D．Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E．Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
第II卷（非选择题）
五、语篇填词 （5分，每小题1分。）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share an apartment, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because sharing an apartment is usually c 46 than paying for one. And money is not the only r 47 for having a roommate. Sharing an apartment can also be fun. So, how can you live with a roommate and enjoy it Here is some advice:
If you d 48 to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be honest about your habits and things you hate.
When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Discuss how you will share h 49 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food Is it OK to have guests And what about loud music
Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to forget the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one—including you—is p 50 .
六、完成句子（10分，每小题2分。）
51．和父母分享我们的烦恼是有帮助的。
our worries with our parents.
52．我爸爸上周在上海出差。
My dad Shanghai last week.
53．学生会将邀请史密斯先生出席下午的讲座。
Mr. Smith the lecture this afternoon by Student Union.
54．我对别人的私事不感兴趣。
I no others’ personal things.
55．你能告诉我你们家谁帮忙做家务？
Can you me the housework in your family
七、书面表达 （15分）
56．俗话说，国有国法，家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。我们的国家主席习近平多次强调良好家风家规的重要性。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格内的要点提示，并结合你的家庭实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下你家的家规，并向他展示一个温情智慧的中国家庭。
要点提示:
家规 尊老爱幼，礼貌待人
诚实守信，不断学习
按时作息，杜绝熬夜
……
你对你家家规的看法 ……
简单阐述你是如何受益的 ……
写作要求：
1.文章须包括所给内容要求，可适当发挥，使行文流畅，通顺；
2.省略号部分请各用2—3句话作适当发挥；
3.词数90左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
In China, family rules are an important part of our traditional culture, so today I’m writing to tell you something about my family rules.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Do you have any family rules I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在市场上的购物经历，在作者看来，简单的微笑交流会令人心情愉悦，也会让这个疲惫的世界变得更美好。
1．句意：它不像我想象的那么拥挤。
dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；empty空的。根据“Only a people were shopping in it.”可知，市场没有作者想象的那么拥挤。故选B。
2．句意：在市场里，我看到一个小女孩安静地躺在一辆婴儿车里。
jumping跳；laughing笑；lying躺；shouting呼喊。根据“quietly in a baby car”可知，小女孩安静地躺在婴儿车里。故选C。
3．句意：这个小婴儿是如此的可爱，以至于我的眼睛都移不开了。
throw扔；put放；move移动；give给。根据“The little baby was so lovely that I couldn’t ... my eyes away.”可知，小婴儿很可爱，作者无法移开自己的眼睛。故选C。
4．句意：我可能看起来有点疯狂，但这是发自内心的。
thirsty渴的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文作者看到婴儿挪不开眼，并给了她一个大大的微笑，这些行为可能在旁人看来有些疯狂。故选D。
5．句意：我明白了，每个人有时都需要一个微笑，即使是市场上急着回家的陌生人。
smile微笑；hug拥抱；kiss吻；lesson课。根据“I gave her a big smile”和“I’ve learned that everyone needs a ...”可知，作者认识到每个人都需要微笑。故选A。
6．句意：她花了很长时间来决定如何处理我的微笑。
look for寻找；deal with处理；worry about担心；depend on依靠。根据“She took her time deciding just how to ... my smile.”可知，小婴儿花了一段时间来对作者的微笑做出反应，deal with符合语境。故选B。
7．句意：作为回报，我得到了他们每个人的微笑。
In return作为回报；In total总共，总计；In need在贫困中；In public在公共场合。根据“That kiss put a smile on my face and I kept smiling when I passed every shopper.”可知，作者对路过每一个购物者都微笑，作为回报，他们也对作者微笑。故选A。
8．句意：幸运的是，我不需要它了。
Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运的是；Usually通常；Immediately立即。根据“I didn’t need it. My headache was gone.”可知，作者的头痛好了，不需要药了，因此是幸运的。故选B。
9．句意：事实上，是微笑让事情变得不同。
same相同的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；different不同的。根据上文可知作者对市场上购物的人报以微笑，他们也是用微笑作为回应，以及作者的头痛好了，这些都说明微笑让事情变得不同。故选D。
10．句意：在每个人的微笑的简单交换中，这个疲惫的世界会变得更好。
excitement兴奋；condition条件；exchange交换；opinion观点。根据“In that simple ... of everyone’s smile, this tiring world would become a better place.”可知，简单的微笑交换，会让这个世界变得更美好。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为成功者的关键在于关注如何改变现状，创造性地运用自己的才能和技能。
11．句意：它可能会非常满意地说：“我知道我迟到了，但这不是我的错，汽车抛锚了。”
satisfying令人满意的，形容词，修饰物；satisfied满意的，满足的，形容词，修饰人；satisfy使满意，动词；satisfaction满意，称心。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处修饰物，应用ing形容词，故选A。
12．句意：这可能不是你的错，但一旦你养成了把糟糕的情况归咎于某人或其他人的习惯，你就是一个失败者。
and和；but但是；so因此；though虽然。空格前后的语境是转折的，应用but连接，故选B。
13．句意：你没有权力，也不能做任何事情来帮助改变现状。
what什么；who谁；which哪一个；that无意义，引导各种从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词“nothing”，应用that引导定语从句，故选D。
14．句意：然而，如果你不再去责怪谁，你就会对发生在你身上的事情有很大的掌控力。
focus关注，动词原形；focusing关注，现在分词或动名词；focused关注，过去式；to focus关注，不定式。根据“you stop...on whom to blame”可知，此处说的是“停止关注”，应用stop doing sth的结构，故选B。
15．句意：关注如何使情况比以前更好。
good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。
16．句意：这是胜利者成功的关键。
to朝；of……的；by通过；with有……。根据“the winner’s key...success”可知，此处是短语the key to success“成功的关键”，故选A。
17．句意：例如，如果你迟到是因为你的车坏了，也许你的车应该经常检查。
check检查，动词原形；checked检查，过去式；to check检查，不定式；be checked被检查，被动结构。句子主语是“your car”，与动词之间是被动关系，空前有should，此处应用情态动词的被动结构，故选D。
18．句意：或者你可以随身携带有用的电话号码，这样当你需要帮助的时候就可以打电话求助了。
should应该；might可能；can能；must必须。根据“ call for help when you’re in need.”可知，此处表示可以打电话求助，故选C。
19．句意：再比如，如果你的同事缺乏责任感，要想办法解决他的问题，而不是简单地责怪他。
other其他的，后接复数名词；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其余的，泛指其余的部分；another泛指不确定数目的另一个（或三者以上）。此处是泛指另一个例子，此处应用another，故选D。
20．句意：再比如，如果你的同事缺乏责任感，要想办法解决他的问题，而不是简单地责怪他。
respond回应；responsible负责的；responsibility责任，负责；responsibly明事理地。of是介词，后接名词作宾语，故选C。
21．句意：再比如，如果你的同事缺乏责任感，要想办法解决他的问题，而不是简单地责怪他。
simple简单的，形容词；simply 简单地，副词；simplify简化，动词；sample样品。空处修饰句中的动词“blame”，应用副词形式，故选B。
22．句意：你应该接受事实，并找到创造性的方法来成功地工作，不要在意你的同事是如何没有做好他的工作。
to work工作，不定式；working工作，现在分词或动名词；of work工作，介词+名词；work工作，名词或动词原形。空处作后置定语，应用不定式形式，故选A。
23．句意：你应该接受事实，并找到创造性的方法来成功地工作，不要在意你的同事是如何没有做好他的工作。
how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；if如果。根据“your workmate failed to do his job well.”可知，句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺主谓宾表等成分，此处表示方式，表示“同事是如何没有做好工作的”，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
24．句意：例如，当我感到紧张时，大声或默默地在脑海中重复“冷静”、“和平”或“专注”等词会有很大帮助。
help帮助，动词原形；will help帮助，一般将来时结构；helped帮助，过去式；would help帮助，过去将来时结构。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处是主句的谓语，应用一般将来时结构，故选B。
25．句意：这种习惯很容易成为第二天性，也是一种强大的心理工具。
/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指“一种工具”，且powerful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。
26．细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.”可知，她们之间的争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. ‘Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,’ Mom ordered.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起，眼睛看着彼此。结合选项可知，A选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing…Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together…Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face…They giggled and laughed”可知，两个女孩争吵之后，母亲让她们面对面坐着，然后两个女孩互相盯着对方看，最后她们两个咯咯地笑了，故事情发展的顺序应为②④①③。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes…They giggled and laughed.”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。
30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了幽默在人们生活中起着重要作用。
30．细节理解题。根据“Having a good sense of humour is an important social skill. It makes making friends easier.”可知，人们通常和有幽默感的人交朋友。故选A。
31．段落大意题。根据“Humour is a great tool for breaking the ice between people.”及全段可知，幽默是打破人与人之间坚冰的好工具，说明幽默可以帮助人们建立亲密关系。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“When you meet someone that makes you laugh, you immediately begin to feel as if that person understands you. You feel that you share a similar sense of humour.”可知，当你遇到一个让你笑的人，你会立刻觉得那个人懂你，你觉得你们有相似的幽默感；进而你会渴望知道你们之间是否有更多的共同点，以帮助你们建议亲密关系；因此“eager”的含义是“渴望的”，与A选项同义。故选A。
33．最佳标题题。根据“Having a good sense of humour is an important social skill. ... And, it is also likely to help you become successful.”及全文可知，本文意在说明幽默感是一种重要的社交技能，它关乎着成功；结合选项，C选项符合文意。故选C。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文介绍了外籍人士Joe Macpherson为了增进外国朋友和深圳本地人之间的了解和沟通，而组织各种社团和活动所付出的巨大努力。
34．细节理解题。根据“The newcomers want to meet local friends, and the local people also want to find a way to practice English. Therefore, Joe creates chances for them both.”可知，乔会向人们介绍不同的俱乐部和活动的原因是为当地人和新来者创造交流的机会。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Some are the local Chinese. Some are expats (侨民) from different parts of the world. In the group, the commonest spoken language is English, Joe also organizes other activities.”可知，小组内有来自世界各地的人和当地人，任何语言在小组中都可以接受。故选B。
36．段落大意题。根据第四段内容和“With his friends’ help, Joe created a community in the WeChat group, Shenzhen Guide.”可知，此段讲述了深圳指南的创建与发展过程。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了外籍人士Joe Macpherson为了增进外国朋友和深圳本地人之间的了解和沟通，而组织各种社团和活动所付出的巨大努力。故选C。
38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信是Tom写给Smith先生的求助信，第二封信是史密斯先生的回信，他就Tom的问题提出了自己的建议。
38．细节理解题。根据“I feel bad because I haven’t eaten out once. My family is not very rich and I am out of place among them”可知Tom担心因为他的家庭他会失去朋友。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the world, there are always many people who live better than us. For example, they have nicer houses or better jobs. Even in your case, they eat out more often than you. It’s very common that we always want what we don’t have but instead, to appreciate what we have now is the most important for us.”可知Smith先生认为在这个世界上，总有很多人过得比我们好，所以我们总是想要我们没有的东西，这是很正常的，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Remember if someone cuts off the friendship between you two for your family, he will not be your real friend. And it is wise of you to give up this kind of friendship.”可知Smith先生认为如果有人因为你的家庭而中止了你们之间的友谊，他就不是你真正的朋友。放弃这种友谊是明智的，所以他是建议交真正的朋友。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。
41．根据下文“But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.”可推测，虽然没有正确的头脑风暴的方法，但是却有一些成功头脑风暴的规则可以遵循，选项C“没有头脑风暴的正确方法”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据下文“Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.”可知，头脑风暴就是越多的想法越好，选项D“只要头脑中有想法就说出来或者记下来”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Encourage big or unusual ideas.”可知，本段是关于鼓励一些宏大或者不同寻常的想法，选项E“不要放弃你的想法，不管它们似乎有多么的奇怪”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据下文“you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.”可知，你应该和大家分享你的想法同时还要询问他们的意见，故可推测此段应是关于分享想法的，选项A“互相分享彼此的想法”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.”可知，即使你没有找到完美的解决方法，只要不断训练就能提高你的创造力，此处说明了头脑风暴的好处，选项B“头脑风暴有助于解锁创意”符合语境。故选B。
46．(c)heaper 47．(r)eason 48．(d)ecide 49．(h)ousework 50．(p)erfect
【导语】本文讲述的是有一个室友不仅可以节省钱也会很有趣，但并不都是愉快的，专家对怎样与舍友相处这个问题给出了几条不错的建议。
46．句意：合租是一个好主意，尤其是对学生或刚毕业的人来说，因为合租通常比整租便宜。根据“because sharing an apartment is usually c...than paying for one”可知，合租比自己租房便宜，cheaper“更便宜的”符合语境，故填(c)heaper。
47．句意：而且钱并不是找室友的唯一原因。根据“And money is not the only r...for having a roommate.”可知，钱不是找室友的唯一原因，reason“原因”符合语境，故填(r)eason。
48．句意：如果你决定和不认识的人共用一个房间，那就和对方谈谈。根据“If you d...to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other.”可知，决定合租的话，要跟对方谈谈，decide“决定”符合语境，主语为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)ecide。
49．句意：讨论你们将如何分担家务，比如打扫卫生、洗衣服和购物。根据“Discuss how you will share h..., such as cleaning, washing and shopping.”可知，要讨论如何分担家务，housework“家务”符合语境，故填(h)ousework。
50．句意：没有人是完美的，包括你自己。根据“No one—including you—is p...”可知，没有人是完美的，perfect“完美的”符合语境，故填(p)erfect。
51． It’s helpful to share
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处“It’s+adj to do sth”的结构，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，share“分享”，是动词，故填It’s；helpful；to；share。
52． was on business in
【详解】“出差”be on business；“在上海”表大地点，用介词in。结合“last week”可知用一般过去时，主语“My dad”后用be动词was。故填was；on；business；in。
53． will be invited to
【详解】be invited to...“被邀请去……”，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will；be；invited；to。
54． have/show interest in
【详解】观察句子，这里考查名词短语have/show (no) interest in sth对某方面(不)感兴趣。这里要注意我们需要的是名词短语。故填have/show；interest；in。
55． tell who helps with
【详解】tell告诉；谁who；帮助做help with sth。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故tell用原形；根据题干可知，tell后跟who引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序；此句描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时，who在从句中作主语，help作谓语，who后跟动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为：tell；who；helps；with。
56．例文：
Dear Sam,
In China, family rules are an important part of our traditional culture, so today I’m writing to tell you something about my family rules.
Firstly, we should respect the old and take care of the young as well as being polite to others. Therefore, we can always get on well with others. Secondly, we need to be honest and keep learning. Only in this way, can we keep up with times. It is never too old to learn. Thirdly, we should sleep on time and never stay up late. Especially teenagers, it is important for us to develop good life habits. Finally, we should care about our health and do sports. Everyone in my family should do sports at least twice a week.
I think my family rules are strict but useful. With them, I form the good habit of exercising and now I am stronger and healthier than before. I will keep following them.
What about you Do you have any family rules I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“我写信是为了告诉你一些关于我的家庭规则的事情”引出下文；
第二步，按照表格要点提示，介绍自己的家规，并补充一条家规，可从身心健康，品德方面展开，注意行文的逻辑性；
第三步，介绍自己对家规的看法，应以积极向上为主，并说明自己从中受益的地方。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②get on well with友好相处
③keep up with times跟上时代
④at least至少
[高分句型]
①We should respect the old and take care of the young as well as being polite to others. （as well as连接的动词短语）
②It is important for us to develop good life habits.（it充当形式主语）
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